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283 results on '"F. Cardellach"'

1. Colonic Oxidative and Mitochondrial Function in Parkinson’s Disease and Idiopathic REM Sleep Behavior Disorder

Author

C. Morén, Í. González-Casacuberta, J. Navarro-Otano, D. Juárez-Flores, D. Vilas, G. Garrabou, J. C. Milisenda, C. Pont-Sunyer, M. Catalán-García, M. Guitart-Mampel, E. Tobías, F. Cardellach, F. Valldeoriola, A. Iranzo, and E. Tolosa

Subjects
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
Abstract

Objective. To determine potential mitochondrial and oxidative alterations in colon biopsies from idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD) subjects. Methods. Colonic biopsies from 7 iRBD subjects, 9 subjects with clinically diagnosed PD, and 9 healthy controls were homogenized in 5% w/v mannitol. Citrate synthase (CS) and complex I (CI) were analyzed spectrophotometrically. Oxidative damage was assessed either by lipid peroxidation, through malondialdehyde and hydroxyalkenal content by spectrophotometry, or through antioxidant enzyme levels of superoxide dismutase-2 (SOD2), glutathione peroxidase-1 (Gpx1), and catalase (CAT) by western blot. The presence of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) deletions was assessed by long PCR and electrophoresis. Results. Nonsignificant trends to CI decrease in both iRBD (45.69±18.15; 23% decrease) and PD patients (37.57±12.41; 37% decrease) were found compared to controls (59.51±12.52, p: NS). Lipid peroxidation was maintained among groups (iRBD: 27.46±3.04, PD: 37.2±3.92, and controls: 31.71±3.94; p: NS). Antioxidant enzymes SOD2 (iRBD: 2.30±0.92, PD: 1.48±0.39, and controls: 1.09±0.318) and Gpx1 (iRBD 0.29±0.12, PD: 0.56±0.33, and controls: 0.38±0.16) did not show significant differences between groups. CAT was only detected in 2 controls and 1 iRBD subject. One iRBD patient presented a single mtDNA deletion.

Published
2017
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2. Predicted change in the number of permanent medical teachers from 2017 to 2026. The training of future physicians in critical condition

Author

J P, Lara, A, Compañ, J A, Vargas-Núñez, F, Cardellach, S, Fernández-González, A, López-Muñiz, and J L, Álvarez-Sala

Abstract

The significant and progressive reduction in the number of permanent teachers in medical schools (professor, associate professor and assistant professor) is a reason for concern for the National Conference of Deans. This reduction will intensify in the coming decade (2017-2026). Forty-three percent of the permanent faculty will retire, as will 55% of the faculty linked to clinical areas, 34% of the faculty not linked to clinical areas and 32% of the faculty of basic areas. This deficit is significant now, and, in a few years, the situation will be unsustainable, especially in the clinical areas. This report reveals the pressing need to adopt urgent measures to alleviate the present situation and prevent a greater problem. The training of future physicians, immediately responsible for the health of our society, depends largely on the theoretical and practical training taught in medical schools, with the essential collaboration of healthcare institutions. Paradoxically, while the number of teachers decreases substantially, there is an exponential increase in the number of medical schools and students who are admitted every year without academic or healthcare justification.

Published
2018

6. Reversible inhibition of mitochondrial complex IV activity in PBMC following acute smoking

Author

O. Miro, F. Cardellach, Jordi Casademont, and Josep R. Alonso

Subjects
Adult, Male, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Smoke inhalation, Mitochondrion, Peripheral blood mononuclear cell, Monocytes, Electron Transport, Electron Transport Complex IV, Lipid peroxidation, chemistry.chemical_compound, Oxygen Consumption, Internal medicine, Humans, Medicine, Lymphocytes, Smoke, chemistry.chemical_classification, Carbon Monoxide, business.industry, Smoking, medicine.disease, Endocrinology, Mitochondrial respiratory chain, Enzyme, Carboxyhemoglobin, Biochemistry, chemistry, Toxicity, Female, Lipid Peroxidation, business
Abstract

Smoking causes a decrease of mitochondrial complex IV activity in chronic smokers. However, it is not known if this toxic effect is due to the acute effect of cigarette smoke itself or is a secondary phenomenon related to other smoking factors. The study assessed mitochondrial respiratory chain function in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of 15 healthy nonsmoker individuals before smoking (t0), immediately after smoking five cigarettes in 45 min (t1) and 24 h later (t2). Blood carboxyhaemoglobin (COHb) and carbon monoxide concentrations in exhaled air (COEA) were determined to ascertain smoke inhalation status. After acute smoking, COHb increased from 0.5 +/- 0.3% to 3.3 +/- 1.5%, and COEA from 2.9 +/- 2.5 to 26.1 +/- 9.9 ppm. Complex II and III enzyme activities did not change along the study. Complex IV activity showed a 23% inhibition at t1 but returned to initial (to) levels at t2. A decay in oxygen consumption was observed after the correction for mitochondrial content. Lipid peroxidation of cell membranes remained unchanged. Short-time smoking causes an acute and reversible mitochondrial complex IV inhibition in human mononuclear cells. These results suggest that smoke itself is one of the causes for the decrease of complex IV activity observed in chronic smokers.

Published
2004
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10. Sangre artificial y otras medidas destinadas a reducir el uso de sangre homóloga

Author

F. Cardellach and Pereira Arturo

Subjects
business.industry, Medicine, General Medicine, business, Humanities
Abstract

La necesidad de buscar alternativas a la transfusion de sangre homologa (la procedente de un donante diferente del receptor, por oposicion a autologa, en que donante y receptor son la misma persona, y a heterologa, entre individuos de distintas especies) es determinada por diferentes factores. Entre ellos destacan la disminucion progresiva de las reservas de sangre, los riesgos asociados a la transfusion homologa, el encarecimiento de los componentes sanguineos y el desarrollo tecnologico, que pone a nuestra disposicion los medios necesarios para desarrollar esas alternativas. Se estan investigando productos que puedan sustituir a la transfusion de plaquetas, y es probable que la produccion de factores de la coagulacion por metodos de ingenieria genetica contribuya pronto a disminuir el uso de plasma humano en transfusion. No obstante, por limitaciones de tiempo y porque es la que tiene una mayor repercusion en la practica asistencial, en esta conferencia me cenire a la transfusion de hematies.

Published
2002
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11. Análisis multivariante en investigación biomédica: criterios para la inclusión de variables

Author

F. Cardellach and Erik Cobo

Subjects
business.industry, Medicine, General Medicine, medicine.symptom, business, Humanities, Confusion
Abstract

Los modelos de regresion multiple, sea lineal, Cox o logistica, son muy populares en la investigacion biomedica por la posibilidad que ofrecen para controlar el efecto de terceras variables. Sin embargo, a menudo los investigadores, autores y lectores se preguntan que criterios se deben seguir para decidir que variables incluir en el modelo. Estas lineas pretenden aportar algunas claves. Para ello, en primer lugar se recuerda la necesidad de considerar aquellas variables relevantes que podrian determinar la variable respuesta que se esta analizando, ya que su olvido podria originar que se confundieran entre si los efectos de variables que se presentan juntas o correlacionadas 1,2 . En segundo lugar, se exponen los modelos de regresion multiple y las propiedades estadisticas que debe cumplir la estimacion obtenida en un estudio. A continuacion, mediante dos ejemplos, se muestran las dificultades, los retos y las trampas que puede presentar el analisis multivariante. Finalmente se exponen 4 criterios que se debe tener en cuenta a la hora de seleccionar las variables que se incluiran en un modelo.

Published
2002
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14. Fourth meeting of the European Neurological Society 25–29 June 1994 Barcelona, Spain

Author

H. Hattig, C. Delli Pizzi, M. C. Addonizio, Michelle Davis, A. R. Giovagnoli, L. Florensa, M. Roth, J. de Kruijk, Francisco Lacruz, Ph. Dewailly, A. Toygar, C. Avendano, P.P. De Deyn, J. F. Hurtevent, F. Lomeila, T. W. Wong, Gordon T. Plant, M. Bud, H. J. Willison, DH Miller, D. W. Langdon, R. Cioni, J. Servan, A. Kaygisiz, E. Racadot, D. B. Schens, E. Picciola, L. Falip, C. Bouchard, J. Jotova, A. Jorge-Santamaria, P. Misra, A. Dufour, C. P. Panagopoulos, A. Venneri, B. Sredni, B. Angelard, M. Janelidze, M. Carreno, J. Obenberger, J. Pouget, H. W. Moser, R. Kaufmann, J. A. Molina, D. Linden, A. Martin Urda, E. Uvestad, A. Krone, J. P. Cochin, J. Mallecourt, A. Cambon-Thomsen, K. Violleau, P. Osschmann, A. M. Durocher, E. Bussaglia, D. M. Danielle, H. Efendi, C. Van Broeckhoven, K. G. Jordan, W. Rautenberg, C. Iniguez, J. M. Delgado, Graham Watson, M. Lawden, Gareth J. Barker, K. Stiasny, James T. Becker, G. Campanella, E. Peghi, A. Poli, A. Haddad, T. Yamawaki, Giacomo P. Comi, S. Sotgiu, B. Ersmark, A. Pomes, M. Ziegler, P. Ferrante, P. Ruppi, H. KuÇukoglu, R. Bouton, U. K. Rinne, P. Vieregge, M. Dary, P. Giunti, Peter J. Goadsby, S. Jung, E. Secor, A. Steinberg, N. Vila, M. A. Hernandez, M. Cursi, A. Enqelhardt, A. Engelhardt, J. Veitch, F. Di Silverio, F. Arnaud, B. Neundörfer, R. Brucher, Dominique Caparros-Lefebvre, B. Meyer, Marianne Dieterich, M. H. Snidaro, R. Gomez, R. Cerbo, M. Ragno, J. M. Vance, S. Nemni, A. Caliskan, F. Barros, I. Velcheva, D. Ceballos-Baumann, V. Barak, A. Avila, N. Antonova, F. Resche, S. Pappata, L. Varela, S. R. Silveira Santos, A. Cammarota, L. Naccache, Y. Nara, E. Tournier-Lasserves, R. Mobner, T. Chase, A. Ensenyat, J. Ulrich, G. Giegerich, M. Rother, M. Revilla, N. Nitschke, K. Honczarenko, E. Basart Tarrats, J. Blin, B. Jacob, J. Santamaria, S. Knezevic, J. L. Castillo, M. Antem, J. Colomer, O. Busse, Didier Hannequin, S. Carrier, J. B. Ruidavets, C. Rozman, J. Bogoussslavsky, J. Pascual Calvet, E. Monros, J. M. Polo, M. Zucconl, Javier Muruzabal, R. R. Allen, R. Rivolta, K. Haugaard, A. Nespolo, K. Hoang-Xuang, G. Bussone, T. Avramidis, E. Corsini, Christiana Franke, T. Vinogradova, H. Boot, K. Vestergaard, G. H. Jansen, N. Argentino, M. Raltzig, W. Linssen, Mark B. Pepys, P. Roblot, L. Lauritzen, E. Fainardi, D. Morin, T. X. Arbizu Urdiain, J. Wollenhaupt, S. Bostantjopoulou, G. Pavesi, A. D. Forman, Giovanni Fabbrini, D. Jean, J. J. Archelos, M. I. Blanchs, M. Del Gobbo, Anna Carla Turconi, Ch. Derouesné, Elio Scarpini, A. Visbeck, P. Castejon, J. P. Renou, F. Mounier-Vehier, G. Potagas, Ch. Duyckaerts, A. Filla, R. Schneider, G. Ronen, K. Nagata, J. P. Vedel, A. Henneberg, G. van Melle, C. Baratti, H. Knott, M. C. Prevett, A. Bes, B. Metin, Jos V. Reempts, L. Martorell, Mefkure Eraksoy, H. O. Handwerker, D. S. Younger, O. Oktem, D. Frongillo, C. Soriano-Soriano, L. Niehaus, F. Zipp, A. Tartaro, S Newman, R. H. Browne, P. Davous, R. Sanchez, M. Muros, M. E. Kornhuber, A. Lavarone, M. Mohr, M. R. Garcia, S. Russell, H. Kellar-Wood, M. R. Tola, B. Ostermeyer, Ch. Tzekov, K. Sartor, E. B. Ringelstein, P. P. Gazzaniga, Paul Krack, H. Fidaner, H. Rico, T. Dbaiss, F. Alameda, E. Torchiana, L. Rumbach, I. Charques, J. M. Bogaard, C. D. Frith, L. J. Rappelle, R. Brenner, A. Joutel, K. Fuxe, G. HÄcker, M. J. Blaser, J. Valls-SolÇ, G. Ulm, M. Alberdi, A. Bock, F. W. Bertelsmann, U. Wieshmann, J. Visa, J. R. Lupski, D. D'Amico, L. M. P. Ramos, A. A. Vanderbark, R. Horn, M. Warmuth, Dietmar Kühne, Mark S. Palmer, C. Ehrenheim, E. Canga, S. Viola, O. Scarpino, P. Naldi, R. Almeida, A. A. Raymond, J. Gamez, Stephan Arnold, A. DiGiovanni, J. Dalmau, C. C. Chari, H. F. Beer, J. C. Koetsier, J. Iriarte, E. Yunis, J. Casadevall, E. Le Guern, E. Stenager, S. R. Benbadis, J. M. Warter, F. Burklin, I. Theodorou, L. Johannesen, G. A. Graveland, X. Leclerc, I. Vecchio, L. Ozelius, G. Nicoletti, R. K. Gherardi, E. Esperet, M. L. Delodovici, F. Cattin, F. Paiau, Giorgio Sacilotto, C. A. J. Broere, D. Chavdarov, J. P. Willmer, C. H. Hawkes, Th. Naegele, E. Ellie, E. Dartigues, M. J. Guardiola, S. Hesse, Z. Levic, Marco Rovaris, P. Saugeir-Veber, B. A. Yaqub, H. F. Durwen, R. Larumbe, J. Ballabrina, M. Sendtner, J. Röther, M. Horstink, C. Kluglein, M.P. Montesi, H. Apaydin, J. Montoya, E. Waubant, Ch. Verellen-Dunoulin, A. Nicolai, J. Lopez-Delval, R. Lemon, G. Cantinho, E. Granieri, A. Zeviani, Wolfgang H. Oertel, U. Ficola, V. Di Piero, V. Fragola, K. Sabev, M. V. Guitera, I. Turki, F. Bolgert, P. Ingrand, J. M. Gobernado, L. M. E. Grimaldi, S. Baybas, B. Eymard, Y. Rolland, Y. Robitaille, Ta. Pampols, P. J. Koehler, A. Carroacedo, J. Vilchez, S. Di Vittorio, I. R. Rise, T. Nagy, M. Kuffner, E. Palazzini, A. Ott, J. Pruim, T. X. Arbizu, E. Manetti, C. Cervera, S. Felber, G. Gursoy, J. Scholz, G. A. Buscaino, M. S. Chen, A. Pascual, J. Hazan, J. U. Gajda, J. G. Cea, G. Bottini, G. Damalik, F. Le Doze, G. Bonaldi, J. M. Hew, C. Messina, A. M. Kennedy, J. M. Carney, N. M. F. Murray, M. Parent, M. Koepp, V. Dimova, D. De Leo, K. Jellinger, G. Salemi, S. Mientus, M. L. Hansen, F. Mazzucchelli, J. Vieth, M. Mauri, E. Bartels, L. Johannsen, C. Humphreys, J. Emile, D. N. Landon, E. Kansu, R. Sanchez-Pernaute, Rsj Frackowiak, M. Gonzalez Torres, L. Oller, C. Machedo, J. Kother, M. Billiard, H. Durak, T. Schindler, A. Frank, A. Uncini, A. Sbriccoli, C. Farinas, D. W. Paty, N. Fast, A. T. Zangaladze, A. Kerkhofs, J. M. Pino Garcia, I. De la Fuente, B. Marini, L. Gomez, I. Rubio, Alessandra Bardoni, C. Brodie, P. Acin, U. Sliwka, S. A. Hawkins, S. Tardieu, F. Vitullo, J. M. Pereira Monteino, R. Gagliardi, T. Jezewski, A. Cano, T. Lempert, F. Abad Alegria, G. Rotondo, D. Ince, C. Martinez Parra, Y. Huang, H. Luders, Y. Steinvil, F. G. A. Van Der Meche, R. Bianchi, A. Sanchez, T. Sevilla, J. M. Ketelslegers, A. Domzal-Stryga, M. Pandolfo, M. O. Josse, K. W. Neff, I. Blanco, G. W. Bruyn, O. W. Witte, J. L. Thibault, G. Andersen, J. Pariset, A. Marcone, R. J. M. Lane, A. Hofman, M. Verin, T. Matilla, P. Bedoucha, J. Roche, M. Lai, M. Collard, A. Ugarte, F. Gallecho, D. Silbersweig, C. Kennard, J. P. Azulay, T. W. Ho, P. L. I. Dellemijn, R. Girardello, F. Baas, B. Voss, F. Rozenberg, E. M. Brocker, V. Stanev, A. A. J. Soeterboek, A. Marra, A. Rey, E. Ertem, M. Sawradewicz-Rybak, J. De Keyser, P. Cavallari, F. Proust, Y. Chevalier, H. C. Hansen, D. Leys, C. A. Davie, K. Hoang-Xuan, C. Bairati, H. van Crevel, Thomas T. Warner, B. Bompais, A. Dobbeleir, T Campbell, C. Macko, C. J. M. Klijn, M. Dussallant, T. P. Berlit, W. Rozenbaum, M. J. van den Bent, W. A. Rocca, M. Muller, H. Hundemer, U. Zifko, M. Campera, F. Drislane, D. Ranoux, T. M. Kloss, Anil Kumar, I. Ruolt, C. Bargnani, B. Marescau, N. A. Losseff, S. Notermans, B. Kint, E. T. Burke, C. Aykut, J. Matias Guiu, P. Maquet, T. Drogendijk, M. Leone, K. von Ammon, M. Pepeliarska, C. Prados, L. DiGiamberardino, T. Logtenberg, G. Lenoir, I. Castaldo, Damhaut, M. Radionova, G. Sirabian, R. Navon, Giovanni Antonini, K. Al Moutaery, E. Chamas, R. Schönhuber, M. Giannini, B. Debilly, I. Labatut, H. Henon, J. A. Egido, M. Baudrimont, J. N. Lorenzo, J. E. C. Bromberg, R. Antonacci, J. J. Vilchez, T. Moulin, B. Rautenstrauss, Giovanni Meola, J. Noth, S Mammi, P. Laforet, F. Lopez, C. Gehring, S. Bort, G. Rancurel, D. Decamps, S. Kostadinova, Y. Shapira, B. Neundoerfer, D. Chavrot, M. Solimena, J. P. Salier, W. Deberdt, R. Hoff-Jörgensen, A. Messina, S. Meairs, G. Rosoklija, E. Nelis, I. Bertran, C. Ertekin, J. Lohmeyer, Mitermayer Galvao dos Reis, L. Calo, E. Maccagnano, A. P. Hays, J. Verlooy, M. G. Forno, T. Blanco, L. Bail, Gabriella Silvestri, J. Montero, F. Bertrand, R. T. Ghnassia, C. Besses, T. Sereghy, F. Shalit, G. Bogliun, S. Braghi, St. Baykouchev, C. Franke, A. Lasa, L. C. Archard, J. Kriebel, S. Shaunak, M. Nocito, Alexander Tsiskaridze, E. Manfredini, T. Seigal, David G. Gadian, M. Barlas, J. D. Degos, C. Seeber, J. Caemert, J. L. Mas, R. B. Pepinsky, M. G. D'Angelo, N. Baumann, S. Yorifuji, H. P. Endtz, M. A. Cassatella, R. A. C. Hughes, V. Golzi, A. Bittencourt, A. Ferreira, M. Sanson, C. Alper, M. Vermeulen, M. A. A. van Walderveen, E. Alexiou, C. H. Lucas, M. Fiorelli, Y. N. Debbink, R. Gil, S. Congia, T. Banerjee, J. M. Bouchard, A. N. Pinto, A. Ceballos-Baumann, G. Grollier, P. I. M. Schmitz, M. D. Catata, N. Lahat, N. S. Rao, P. Papathanasopoulos, J. Valls-Solé, D. Claus, G. Schroter, A. Castro, C. Videbaek, R. Martinez Dreke, A. D. Platts, M. Hermesl, A. C. PeÇanha-Martins, M. Cardoso Silva, P. Masnou, M. J. A. Tanner, Ch. Confavreux, B. Mishu, H. Rasmussen, L. Valenciano, Carlo Pozzilli, S. W. Li, V. Salzman, Y. Vashtang, Massimo Franceschi, M. Severo, G. Deuschl, S. Setien, G. Mariani, A. Protti, J. Castillo, M. J. B. Taphoorn, M. Frontali, I. Milonas, D. Decoq, J. A. Navarro, S. Castellvi-Pel, C. Ertikin, M. Urtasun, Y. Lajat, B. E. Kendall, E. Verdu, B. Gueguen, E. Boisen, R. Couderc, A Danek, JM Stevens, F. Nicoli, L. Feltri, M. L. Vazquez-Andre, J. A. Morgan-Hughes, L. D'Angelo, F. Y. Liew, L. F. Pascual, J. Patrignani Ochoa, Vittorio Martinelli, J. Cophignon, L. Zhang, S. Martin, J. F. Meder, H. C. Buschmann, L. Bertin, J. van Gijn, A. Barreiro, A. Cools, C. Leon, A. Berod, E. A. Anllo, E. Zanette, L. Petrov, R. Barona, B. Gallicchio, P. J. Cozzone, N. Diederich, G. Cancel, L. Schelosky, P. Orizaola, K. Yulug, S. Ozer, Valeria A. Sansone, B. Guiraud-Chaumeil, K. Voigt, P. Labauge, M. Eoli, J. Zhu, J. Aguirre, M. Ferrarini, B. Zyluk, E. Planas, A. Cadilha, C. Tortorella, H. Bismuth, C. E. Counsell, A. Laun, A. Ferlini, Rio J. Montalban, N. Biary, L. Becker, M. Fardeau, M. Poloni, V. M. S. de Bruin, C. Fornada, J. Barros, E. Ganzmann, E. Touze, D. Wallach, J. Peila, H. Fujimura, M. T. Iba-Zizen, G. Macchi, C. Villoslada, R. Gouider, Ph. Rondepierre, P. Grummich, P. Chiodi, C. Conte, M. Michels, P. Annunziata, G. Semana, C. Sommer, J. Vajsar, D. Zekin, J. Kulisevsky, David G. Munoz, B. Jacotot, M. Magoni, A. Luxen, T. Garcia-Silva, S. Di Cesare, Christophe Tzourio, M. Gomori, I. Picomell, L. Santoro, F. Villa, Giovanni Pennisi, T. Ribalta, J. M. Molto, L. Marzorati, P. Loiseau, F. Gemignani, A. Gironell, J. Wissel, A. Prusinski, F. Cailloux, P. Villanueva-Hemandez, P. Cozzone, T. Del Ser, J. Sans-Sabrafen, M. Zappia, P. W. A. Willems, G. Tchernia, D. Gardeur, R. Bauer, F. Palomo, H. Metz, S. Lamoureux, C. Chastang, I. Reinhard, A. Goldfarb, S. Harder, Jordi Río, C. Ozkara, E. Tekinsoy, P. Vontobell, J. De Recondo, M. Rabasa, L. Lacomblez, F. Boon, Dgt Thomas, V. Palma, Renato Mantegazza, A. Dervis, M. Nueckel, B. YalÇinerner, I. Duran, G. Dalla Volta, A. Zubimendi, J. Pinheiro, A. Marbini, Xavier Montalban, H. Wekerle, X. Pereira Monteino, F. Crespo, F. Koskas, N. Battistini, C. Ruiz, H. Offner, J. de Pommery, P. Kanovsky, J. Y. Barnett, J. Pardo, G. Tomei, R. Rene, H. M. Lokhorst, P. Thajeb, H. Bilgin, D. McGehee, R. Fahsold, L. Morgante, Katie Sidle, C. Delwaide, M. N. Diaye, P. H. Rice, A. Creange, C. Sabev, K. Stephan, K. WeilBenborn, G. Magnani, L. Grymonprez, F. Cardellach, M. Kaps, N. G. Meco, F. Vega, V. Bonifati, A. Desomer, M. Baldy-Moulinier, G. Kvale, F. J. Authier, B. Yegen, T. Ho, J. M. Rozet, E. A. Cabanis, L. Bruce, L. Ambrosoli, M. A. Petrella, M. Hernandez, P. Timmings, H. B. van der Worp, F. Mahieux, A. Urbano-Marquez, D. A. Krendel, A. A. Garcia, R. Divari, R. Michalowicz, M. R. Piedmonte, M. Bondavalli, M. Zanca, P. F. Ippel, Onofre Combarros, B. Tavitian, E. Hirsch, I. Anastasopoulos, A. Roses, A. Köhler, P. Vienna, V. Timmerman, P. Sergi, F. Cornelio, A. Di Pasquale, R. Verleger, S. Castellvirel, J. Proano, B. van Moll, F. Rubio, W. Hacke, I. Lavenu, L. Zetta, M. W. Tas, N. Bittmann, M. Bonamini, O. R. Hommes, V. Dousset, N. Afsar, S. Belal, R. R. Myers, J. Goes, Giuseppe Vita, E. Clementi, V. G. Karepov, M. Jueptner, A Vincent, P. Emmrich, Th. Heb, A. Caballo, J. Gallego, T. Mokrusch, C. Perla, L. Gebuhrer, O. 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Brizioli, J. Calleja, L. Publio, M. Desi, R. Soffietti, P. Cortinovis-Tourniaire, E. F. Gonano, G. Cavaletti, S. Uselli, K. Westerlind, H. Betuel, C. O. Dhiver, H. Guggenheim, M. Hamon, R. Fazio, P. Lehikoinen, A. Esser, B. Sadzot, G. Fink, Angelo Antonini, D. Bendahan, V. Di Carlo, G. Galardi, A. F. Boller, M. Aksenova, Del Fiore, V. de la Sayette, H. Chabriat, A. Nicoletti, A. Dilouya, M. L. Harpin, E. Rouillet, J. Stam, A. Wolters, M. R. Delgado, Eduardo Tolosa, G. Said, A. J. Lees, L. Rinaldi, A. Schulze-Bonhage, MA Ron, C. Lefebvre, E. W. Radü, R. Alvarez, M. L. Bots, P. Reganati, S. Palazzi, A. Poggi, N. J. Scolding, V. Sazdovitch, T. Moreau, E. Maes, M. A. Estelies, P. Petkova, Jose-Felix Marti-Masso, G De La Meilleure, N. Mullatti, M. Rodegher, N. C. Notermans, T. A. T. Warner, S. Aktan, J. P. Louboutin, L. Volpe, C. Scheidt, W. Aust, C. M. Wiles, U. Schneider, S. K. Braekken, W. R. Willems, K. Usuku, Peter M. Rothwell, C. Talamon, M. L. Sacchetti, A. Codina, M. H. Marion, A. 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Bauermann, Nereo Bresolin, J. Vallée, B. C. Jacobs, A. Campos, Werner Poewe, J. A. Villanueva, A. W. Kornhuber, A. Malafosse, E. Diez-Tejedor, G. Jungreia, M. J. A. Puchner, A. Komiyama, O. Saribas, V. Volpini, L. Geremia, S. Bressi, A. Nibbio, Timothy E. Bates, T. z. Tzonev, E. Ideman, G. A. Damlacik, G. Martino, G. Crepaldi, T. Martino, Kjell Någren, E. Idiman, D. Samuel, J. M. Perez Trullen, Y. van der Graaf, J. O. Thorell, M. J. M. Dupuis, E. Sieber, R. D'Alessandro, C. Cazzaniga, J. Faiss, A. Tanguy, A. Schick, I. Hoksergen, A. Cardozo, R. Shakarishvili, G. K. Wennlng, J. L. Marti-Vilalta, J. Weissenbach, I. L. Simone, Amalia C. Bruni, Darius J. Adams, C. Weiller, A. Pietrangeli, F. Croria, C. Vigo-Pelfrey, Patricia Limousin, A. Ducros, G. Conti, O. Lindvall, E. Richter, M. Zuffi, A. Nappo, T. Riise, J. Wijdenes, M. J. Fernandez, J. Rosell, P. Vermersh, S. Servidei, M. S. C. Verdugo, F. Gouttiere, W. Solbach, M. Malbezin, I. S. Watanabe, A. Tumac, W. I. McDonald, D. A. 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C. Patrosso, N. L. Gershfeld, P. A. J. M. Boon, O. Sabouraud, M. Lara, J. Svennevig, G. L. Lenzi, A. Barrio, H. Villaroya, JosÇ M. Manubens, O. Boespflug-Tanguy, M. Carreras, D. A. Costiga, J. P. Breux, S. Lynn, C. Oliveras Ley, A. G. Herbaut, J. Nos, C. Tornali, Y. A. Hekster, J. L. Chopard, J. M. Manubens, P. Chemouilli, A. Jovicic, F. Dworzak, S. Smirne, S. E. Soudain, B. Gallano, D. Lubach, G. Masullo, G. Izquierdo, A. Pascual Leone Pascual, A. Sessa, V. Freitas, O. Crambes, L. Ouss, G. W. Van Dijk, P. Marchettini, P. Confalonieri, M. Donaghy, A. Munnich, M. Corbo, and M. E. L. van der Burg

Subjects
Neurology, business.industry, Media studies, Library science, Medicine, Neurology (clinical), business
Published
1994
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15. Idiopathic Pulmonary-Renal Syndrome with Antiproteinase 3 Antibodies

Author

Josep Ramírez, C Martínez, Antoni Torres, F Cardellach, A Urbano-Márquez, Miquel Sánchez, and Xavier Bosch

Subjects
Lung Diseases, Male, Vasculitis, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Myeloblastin, Hemorrhage, Autoantigens, Glomerulonephritis, Pulmonary-renal syndrome, medicine, Humans, Goodpasture syndrome, Renal Insufficiency, Aged, Autoantibodies, Lung, business.industry, Serine Endopeptidases, Respiratory disease, medicine.disease, Capillaritis, Pulmonary Alveoli, medicine.anatomical_structure, Pulmonary hemorrhage, business
Abstract

In this report, we describe a patient who developed acute renal failure and fatal pulmonary hemorrhage. Autopsy examination revealed pauci-immune necrotizing glomerulonephritis and pauci-immune hemorrhagic alveolar capillaritis. No evidence of granulomatous inflammation or vasculitis other than capillaritis was found in either lungs or kidneys. In addition, histopathologic examination of the upper respiratory tract, liver, spleen, digestive tract, and skeletal muscle was completely normal. The patient's serum sample disclosed antiproteinase 3 antibodies with an immunofluorescence titer of 1:1,600. Although there have been reports of patients with pulmonary-renal syndrome in association with antiproteinase 3 antibodies in the absence of a well-known vasculitic disease, we have not so far seen a case documented by a detailed autopsy study such as is presented here. In view of our findings and those of some other reports on this clinicopathologic condition, we suggest that this might represent a distinct form of vasculitis with exclusive capillary involvement.

Published
1994
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18. Small-vessel vasculitis surrounding a spared temporal artery: clinical and pathological findings in a series of twenty-eight patients

Author

M J, Esteban, C, Font, J, Hernández-Rodríguez, J, Valls-Solé, R, Sanmartí, F, Cardellach, A, García-Martínez, E, Campo, A, Urbano-Márquez, J M, Grau, and M C, Cid

Subjects
Adult, Aged, 80 and over, Male, Pancreatic Elastase, Giant Cell Arteritis, Middle Aged, Temporal Arteries, Immunoenzyme Techniques, Lectins, Humans, Female, Endothelium, Vascular, Plant Lectins, Aged, Granulocytes, Retrospective Studies
Abstract

Occasionally, a temporal artery biopsy reveals small-vessel vasculitis (SVV) surrounding a spared temporal artery, the significance of which is unclear. We analyzed the final diagnosis in a series of patients with this condition and tried to identify histopathologic features with potential usefulness in predicting the ultimate diagnosis.We performed a clinical and histopathologic review of 28 patients in whom SVV surrounding a spared temporal artery was the first histologic finding that led to the diagnosis of vasculitis. For comparison purposes, we analyzed the pattern of small vessel involvement in 30 patients with biopsy-proven giant cell arteritis (GCA).GCA was considered the most likely diagnosis in 12 patients, based on the absence of clinical evidence of additional organ involvement and normal findings on muscle biopsy and electrophysiologic study. Three patients had systemic necrotizing vasculitis (SNV), based on the demonstration of typical lesions on subsequent muscle, nerve, or kidney biopsy. After extensive evaluation, 4 patients remained unclassifiable. Nine patients were incompletely studied. Fibrinoid necrosis was significantly more frequent in patients with SNV (P = 0.0022), whereas involvement of vasa vasorum was more frequent in patients classified as having GCA (P = 0.022). No differences in the pattern of small vessel involvement were found in patients with SVV surrounding a spared temporal artery who were classified as having GCA compared with patients with biopsy-proven GCA. Granulocytes were observed at similar frequency in all conditions.SVV may be the only abnormal feature in a temporal artery biopsy and the only histologic evidence of vasculitis. The diagnosis of GCA can be reasonably established in most of these patients when there is no apparent evidence of additional organ involvement. However, when fibrinoid necrosis is observed or the temporal artery vasa vasorum are not involved, SNV must be extensively excluded.

Published
2001

20. Heart mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes are functionally unaffected in heavy ethanol drinkers without cardiomyopathy

Author

O, Miró, J, Robert, J, Casademont, J R, Alonso, J M, Nicolás, J, Fernández-Solá, A, Urbano-Márquez, J B, Hoek, and F, Cardellach

Subjects
Adult, Male, Analysis of Variance, Alcohol Drinking, Ethanol, Central Nervous System Depressants, Middle Aged, Mitochondria, Heart, Electron Transport, Electron Transport Complex III, Humans, Female, Cardiomyopathies, Aged
Abstract

Harmful effects of chronic ethanol intake on liver mitochondria have been clearly demonstrated; however, mitochondria from skeletal muscle are preserved, and the effect of ethanol on heart mitochondria remains controversial. We assessed individual enzyme activity of mitochondrial respiratory chain (MRC) complexes and membrane oxidative damage of heart mitochondria in active ethanol drinkers before the development of dilated cardiomyopathy.Heart samples were obtained from otherwise healthy organ donor individuals with a sudden death of traumatic or neurological cause in whom hearts could not be used because of absence of matched receptors or size inadequacy. Detailed history of alcohol intake was achieved from the relatives. Citrate synthase activity was spectrophotometrically assayed, as well as absolute (nmol x min(-1) x mg protein(-1)) and relative (corrected by citrate synthase) activities of complex I, II, III, and IV of the MRC. Oxidative damage of myocardium membranes was assessed measuring the degree of lipid peroxidation by fluorescence using cis-parinaric acid as probe.We included 10 ethanol drinkers (age 53 +/- 13 years, 100% males, mean lifetime intake of 15.6 +/- 7.9 kg ethanol kg body weight(-1)) and 12 controls (age 60 +/- 10 years, 75% males). Mitochondrial content did not differ between the two groups. Absolute enzyme activities for ethanol drinkers and controls were, respectively, 145 +/- 75 and 130 +/- 50 for complex I (p = NS); 399 +/- 193 and 376 +/- 100 for complex II (p = NS); 719 +/- 288 and 714 +/- 308 for complex III (p = NS); and 475 +/- 139 and 570 +/- 160 for complex IV (p = NS). After correcting such activities by citrate synthase activity, we failed again to demonstrate differences between ethanol drinkers and controls. Lipid peroxidation of myocardium membranes was similar in both groups.Chronic ethanol drinkers without cardiomyopathy exhibit normal MRC activity in the heart and do not show increased oxidative damage in myocardial membranes.

Published
2000

21. [Mitochondrial diseases: still a difficult diagnosis]

Author

F, Cardellach and J, Casademont

Subjects
Diagnosis, Differential, Oxygen, Oxygen Consumption, Brain, Humans, Mitochondrial Myopathies, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, DNA, Mitochondrial, Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Published
2000

22. Polymyalgia rheumatica, aging and mitochondria

Author

O, Miró, F, Cardellach, and J, Casademont

Subjects
Aged, 80 and over, Electron Transport Complex IV, Aging, Polymyalgia Rheumatica, Humans, Middle Aged, Aged, Mitochondria
Published
1999

23. Interferon-alpha may exacerbate cryoblobulinemia-related ischemic manifestations: an adverse effect potentially related to its anti-angiogenic activity

Author

M C, Cid, J, Hernández-Rodríguez, J, Robert, A, del Río, J, Casademont, B, Coll-Vinent, J M, Grau, H K, Kleinman, A, Urbano-Márquez, and F, Cardellach

Subjects
Male, Cryoglobulinemia, Ischemia, Humans, Interferon-alpha, Neovascularization, Physiologic, Hepatitis Antibodies, Middle Aged, Hepatitis C
Abstract

The discovery of the strong association between hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and the development of mixed cryoglobulinemia has motivated active testing of antiviral-directed alternative therapies. Several trials have demonstrated that classic cryoglobulinemia-associated manifestations improve with interferon-alpha (IFNalpha) treatment. Herein we report on 3 HCV-infected patients with severe cryoglobulinemia-related ischemic manifestations who were closely followed up during IFNalpha therapy. Clinical evaluations with special attention to ischemic lesions, liver function tests, and cryocrit determinations were serially performed. In addition to prednisone and immunosuppressive agents, the patients received IFNalpha at 3 x 10(6) units, 3 times per week for 2 months, 3 months, and 4 months, respectively. In all 3 patients, systemic features improved, liver function results returned to normal, and cryocrit values decreased. However, ischemic lesions became less vascularized and ischemia progressed, leading to transmetatarsal and subcondylar amputation, respectively, in 2 of the patients and fingertip necrosis and ulcer enlargement in the third. Skin biopsies performed before IFNalpha therapy and after 2 months of IFNalpha therapy in the third patient showed a significant decrease in subepidermal microvessels. When IFNalpha was discontinued, the lesions finally healed. Cryoglobulinemia-related ischemic lesions may worsen during IFNalpha treatment, presumably through a decrease in inflammation-induced angiogenesis. The anti-angiogenic activity of IFNalpha may delay the appropriate healing of ischemic lesions.

Published
1999

25. Histological and biochemical assessment of mitochondrial function in dermatomyositis

Author

Diana Jarreta, F. Cardellach, Alvaro Urbano-Márquez, Jordi Casademont, Òscar Miró, and Grau Jm

Subjects
Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Pathology, ATPase, Biopsy, Muscle Fibers, Skeletal, Mitochondrion, Dermatomyositis, Electron Transport Complex IV, Rheumatology, Internal medicine, medicine, Cytochrome c oxidase, Humans, Pharmacology (medical), Prospective Studies, Muscle, Skeletal, Aged, Adenosine Triphosphatases, Aged, 80 and over, Muscle biopsy, biology, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Succinate dehydrogenase, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, MERRF Syndrome, Mitochondria, Muscle, Succinate Dehydrogenase, Endocrinology, biology.protein, Histopathology, Female, business
Abstract

Objective. Mitochondrial dysfunction in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) remains a controversial issue. The aim of the present study was to investigate the correlation between histological abnormalities and the biochemical function of the skeletal muscle mitochondria from patients with dermatomyositis (DM). Method. We evaluated 10 patients with a new diagnosis of DM and 15 healthy individuals, matched by age and gender. Muscle biopsy was routinely processed for histochemical studies and biochemical analysis of pure mitochondria. The percentages of ragged-red fibres (RRF), cytochrome c oxidase (COX)-negative fibres and succinic dehydrogenase (SDH ) hyper-reactive fibres were calculated, oxygen utilization using different substrates was assessed polarographically. and enzymatic activity of individual complexes of the electron transport chain (ETC) and ATPase was measured spectrophotometrically. Results. We found an increased percentage of COX-negative and SDH hyper-reactive fibres in DM patients (0.82 and 1.82%, respectively) compared to controls (0.26 and 0.22%; P < 0.05 and P = 0.001, respectively); however, oxidation rates of different substrates and enzymatic activities of ETC and ATPase did not differ significantly between both groups. Conclusion. The overall function of ETC from skeletal muscle mitochondria is not affected in DM.

Published
1998

26. [Secondary mitochondrial diseases]

Author

F, Cardellach, J, Casademont, and A, Urbano-Márquez

Subjects
Electron Transport, Multienzyme Complexes, Humans, Mitochondrial Myopathies
Abstract

To analyze the secondary mitochondriopathies, which are processes characterized by the presence of structural and/or functional abnormalities of mitochondria whose causes may be assumed to be situated outside these organella.These processes will be categorized in the following groups; 1. Specific deficiency of a intermediate metabolite or cofactor; 2. Endocrinopathies; 3. Ischemia-reperfusion; 4. Sepsis; 5. Toxins; 6. Drugs; 7. Mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency; 8. Ageing, and 9. Oncogenesis and apoptosis.The better understanding of secondary mitochondriopathies may allow to eliminate the cause of them and sometimes to establish the appropriate treatment.

Published
1998

30. Mitochondrial respiratory chain activity in skeletal muscle from patients with Parkinson's disease

Author

F, Cardellach, M J, Martí, J, Fernández-Solá, C, Marín, J B, Hoek, E, Tolosa, and A, Urbano-Márquez

Subjects
Electron Transport, Male, Spain, Humans, Female, Parkinson Disease, Middle Aged, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Aged, Mitochondria, Muscle
Abstract

Different abnormalities in mitochondrial electron transport chain activity have been demonstrated in muscle and other tissues of patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD). We studied eight Spanish patients with PD to evaluate the functional activity of the electron transport chain in muscle mitochondria from patients of this country. We found lower complex I activity (nmol.min-1.mg-1) in patients (245.8 +/- 42.8) than in controls (331.6 +/- 60.1) (p = 0.004) and lower complex IV activity in patients (46.1 +/- 9) than in controls (144.1 +/- 42.3) (p = 0.00001). Complex V activity was also decreased in two patients and complex II and III activities were normal in all of them. Although these results strongly suggest an alteration in mitochondrial DNA in PD, the various electron transport chain defects in different tissues seem to be nonspecific.

Published
1993

31. Chronic fatigue syndrome: studies on skeletal muscle

Author

J M, Grau, J, Casademont, E, Pedrol, J, Fernández-Solà, F, Cardellach, N, Barros, and A, Urbano-Márquez

Subjects
Adult, Male, Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic, Adolescent, Biopsy, Muscles, HIV Infections, Middle Aged, Dermatomyositis, Rhabdomyolysis, Polymyositis, Diagnosis, Differential, Microscopy, Electron, Carnitine, Humans, Female
Abstract

Chronic fatigue syndrome represents a poorly defined disease with protean clinical manifestations, the majority of them expressed as a muscle fatigue or as inability to maintain the expected muscle strength. In the present work we studied muscle function and muscle histopathology in 20 patients fulfilling the proposed criteria for chronic fatigue syndrome. Special interest is directed towards the immunoreactive expression of class I MHC molecules comparing some inflammatory and virus-related myopathies with muscles from chronic fatigue syndrome. Only minor morphological changes were detected in 9 out of 20 patients of the series. The nonspecific morphological changes in muscle tissue and the lack of class I MHC expression does not support the viral etiology of muscle fatigue in chronic fatigue syndrome. In contrast with the reported clinical improvement with high doses of essential fatty acids, our patients' clinical condition did not improve after three months of L-carnitine therapy.

Published
1992

33. Electron transport chain activities in dermatomyositis

Author

O. Miro, F. Cardellach, Josep M. Grau, and Jordi Casademont

Subjects
Neurology, Chemistry, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, medicine, Biophysics, Neurology (clinical), Dermatomyositis, medicine.disease, Electron transport chain, Genetics (clinical)
Published
1997
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34. Coenzyme Q10 and insulin secretion in vitro

Author

J.M. Manzanares, Ignacio Conget, A. Barrientos, F. Cardellach, and Roger R. Gomis

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Ubiquinone, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Coenzymes, Cofactor, Islets of Langerhans, chemistry.chemical_compound, Endocrinology, Diabetes mellitus, Internal medicine, Insulin receptor substrate, Insulin Secretion, Internal Medicine, medicine, Animals, Humans, Insulin, Insulin secretion, Coenzyme Q10, biology, business.industry, General Medicine, medicine.disease, In vitro, Rats, chemistry, biology.protein, business, Insulin metabolism
Published
1996
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36. [New criteria for the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus]

Author

J, Font and F, Cardellach

Subjects
Diagnosis, Differential, Antibodies, Antinuclear, Humans, Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic, Antigens, Connective Tissue Diseases, Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear, Autoantigens, snRNP Core Proteins, Autoantibodies
Published
1984

37. [Epidermoid carcinoma or keratoacanthoma?]

Author

R, Estruch, M T, Aguilera, F, Cardellach, and J, Palou

Subjects
Diagnosis, Differential, Keratoacanthoma, Skin Neoplasms, Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, Humans, Skin Diseases
Published
1986

39. [Pyogenic sacroiliitis: study of seven cases]

Author

F, Cardellach, A, Agustín, M, Ingelmo, A, Coca, J, Rotés, J M, Miró, A, Moreno, and A, Balcells

Subjects
Adult, Male, Adolescent, Pregnancy, Humans, Female, Pseudomonas Infections, Sacroiliac Joint, Middle Aged, Staphylococcal Infections, Opioid-Related Disorders, Osteitis
Published
1983

41. [On the phagocytic capability of hairy cells (author's transl)]

Author

E, Feliu, C, Rozman, E, Matutes, E, Montserrat, S, Woessner, L, Berga, F, Cardellach, R M, Brugues, J M, Jou, and J L, Vives Corrons

Subjects
Male, Leukemia, Hairy Cell, Microscopy, Electron, Phagocytosis, Humans, Female, Lymphocytes, Middle Aged, Aged
Published
1981

44. [Tuberculous lymphadenitis: a review of 50 cases]

Author

F, Cardellach, A, Pujol, M, Ingelmo, C, Picado, and A, Balcells-Gorina

Subjects
Adult, Male, Adolescent, Humans, Female, Middle Aged, Tuberculosis, Lymph Node, Child, Aged, Retrospective Studies
Published
1983

45. [Tumor secretion of somatostatin. Experience in 2 cases]

Author

S, Webb, E, Esmatjes, M J, Martínez de Osaba, and F, Cardellach

Subjects
Male, Pancreatic Neoplasms, Lung Neoplasms, Humans, Carcinoma, Small Cell, Middle Aged, Somatostatin, Paraneoplastic Endocrine Syndromes, Aged
Published
1983

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