28 results on '"F. Arrigoni Battaia"'
Search Results
2. Stellar feedback in a clumpy galaxy at z ∼ 3.4
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E Iani, A Zanella, J Vernet, J Richard, M Gronke, C M Harrison, F Arrigoni-Battaia, G Rodighiero, A Burkert, M Behrendt, Chian-Chou Chen, E Emsellem, J Fensch, P Hibon, M Hilker, E Le Floc’h, V Mainieri, A M Swinbank, F Valentino, E Vanzella, and M A Zwaan
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- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Where infall meets outflows: turbulent dissipation probed by CH+ and Lyα in the starburst/AGN galaxy group SMM J02399−0136 at z ∼ 2.8
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A Vidal-García, E Falgarone, F Arrigoni Battaia, B Godard, R J Ivison, M A Zwaan, C Herrera, D Frayer, P Andreani, Q Li, and R Gavazzi
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- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Scrutiny of a very young, metal-poor star-forming Lyα emitter at z ≈ 3.7
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E Iani, A Zanella, J Vernet, J Richard, M Gronke, F Arrigoni-Battaia, A Bolamperti, K I Caputi, A Humphrey, G Rodighiero, P Rinaldi, E Vanzella, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon (CRAL), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Astronomy
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galaxies: high-redshift ,[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics] ,Space and Planetary Science ,Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA) ,galaxies: star formation ,ultraviolet: galaxies ,FOS: Physical sciences ,galaxies: starburst ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,galaxies: evolution ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies ,galaxies: ISM - Abstract
The origin of the Lyman-${\alpha}$ (Ly${\alpha}$) emission in galaxies is a long-standing issue: despite several processes known to originate this line (e.g. AGN, star formation, cold accretion, shock heating), it is difficult to discriminate among these phenomena based on observations. Recent studies have suggested that the comparison of the ultraviolet (UV) and optical properties of these sources could solve the riddle. For this reason, we investigate the rest-frame UV and optical properties of A2895b, a strongly lensed Ly${\alpha}$-emitter at redshift z ~ 3.7. From this study, we find that our target is a compact (r ~ 1.2 pkpc) star-forming (star formation rate ~ 11 M$_{\odot}$/yr) galaxy having a young stellar population. Interestingly, we measure a high ratio of the H${\beta}$ and the UV continuum monochromatic luminosities (L(H${\beta}$)/L(UV) ~ 100). Based on tracks of theoretical stellar models (Starburst99, BPASS), we can only partially explain this result by assuming a recent (< 10 Myr), bursty episode of star-formation and considering models characterised by binary stars, a top-heavy initial-mass function (IMF) and sub-solar metallicities (Z < 0.01 Z$_{\odot}$). These assumptions also explain the observed low (C/O) abundance of our target (~ 0.23(C/O)$_{\odot}$). By comparing the UV and optical datasets, we find that the Ly${\alpha}$ and UV continuum are more extended (x2) than the Balmer lines, and that the peak of the Ly${\alpha}$ is offset (~ 0.6 pkpc). The multi-wavelength results of our analysis suggest that the observed Ly${\alpha}$ emission originates from a recent star-formation burst, likely taking place in an off-centre clump., Comment: 18 pages (including Appendix), 5 figures. Paper accepted for publication on MNRAS. Accepted 2022 November 2. Received 2022 October 22; in original form 2022 August 3
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- 2023
5. JCMT/SCUBA-2 uncovers an excess of 850 micron counts on megaparsec scales around high-redshift quasars. Characterization of the overdensities and their alignment with the quasars' Ly alpha nebulae
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F. Arrigoni Battaia, A. Obreja, C.-C. Chen, M. Nowotka, M. Fumagalli, J.X. Prochaska, Y. Yang, Z. Cai, N. Munoz-Elgueta, and M. Fossati
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Space and Planetary Science ,Astronomy and Astrophysics - Published
- 2023
6. Quasar feedback survey: multiphase outflows, turbulence, and evidence for feedback caused by low power radio jets inclined into the galaxy disc
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A Girdhar, C M Harrison, V Mainieri, A Bittner, T Costa, P Kharb, D Mukherjee, F Arrigoni Battaia, D M Alexander, G Calistro Rivera, C Circosta, C De Breuck, A C Edge, E P Farina, D Kakkad, G B Lansbury, S J Molyneux, J R Mullaney, Silpa S, A P Thomson, and S R Ward
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Space and Planetary Science ,Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA) ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics - Abstract
We present a study of a luminous, z=0.15, type-2 quasar (log [L([OIII])/(erg/s)]=42.8) from the Quasar Feedback Survey. It is classified as 'radio-quiet' (log [L(1.4 GHz)/(W/Hz)]=23.8); however, radio imaging reveals ~1 kpc low-power jets (log [Pjet/(erg/s)]=44) inclined into the plane of the galaxy disk. We combine MUSE and ALMA observations to map stellar kinematics and ionised and molecular gas properties. The jets are seen to drive galaxy-wide bi-conical turbulent outflows, reaching W80 = 1000-1300 km/s, in the ionised phase (traced via optical emission-lines), which also have increased electron densities compared to the quiescent gas. The turbulent gas is driven perpendicular to the jet axis and is escaping along the galaxy minor axis, reaching 7.5 kpc on both sides. Traced via CO(3-2) emission, the turbulent material in molecular gas phase is one-third as spatially extended and has 3 times lower velocity-dispersion as compared to ionised gas. The jets are seen to be strongly interacting with the interstellar medium (ISM) through enhanced ionised emission and disturbed/depleted molecular gas at the jet termini. We see further evidence for jet-induced feedback through significantly higher stellar velocity-dispersion aligned, and co-spatial with, the jet axis (, Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Main manuscript has 21 pages with 8 figures. Supplementary material is available for download under "Ancillary files" or by downloading the source file listed under "Other formats"
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- 2022
7. Luck of the Irish? A companion of the Cloverleaf connected by a bridge of molecular gas
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H R Stacey and F Arrigoni Battaia
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Space and Planetary Science ,Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies - Abstract
We present deep observations of CO(3-2) from the Cloverleaf lensed quasar-starburst at $z=2.56$. We discover a 4-5 times less massive companion at a projected distance of 33 kpc from the Cloverleaf host galaxy. The galaxies are connected by a bridge of CO emission, indicating that they are interacting and that the companion is being stripped by the Cloverleaf. We also find evidence for fast molecular gas in the spectral line of the Cloverleaf that may be an outflow induced by stellar or quasar feedback. All of these features may be ubiquitous among quasars and only detected here with the help of gravitational lensing and the sensitivity of the data. Overall, these findings agree with galaxy formation scenarios that predict gas-rich mergers play a key role in quasar triggering, starburst triggering and the formation of compact spheroids., Accepted by MNRAS Letters
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- 2022
8. APEX at the QSO MUSEUM: molecular gas reservoirs associated with $z\sim$3 quasars and their link to the extended Ly$\alpha$ emission
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N Muñoz-Elgueta, F Arrigoni Battaia, G Kauffmann, C De Breuck, C García-Vergara, A Zanella, E P Farina, and R Decarli
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Galaxies - haloes ,Quasars - emission lines ,Space and Planetary Science ,Quasars - general ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies ,Galaxies - high-redshift ,Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics - Abstract
Cool gas (T$\sim$10$^{4}$~K) traced by hydrogen Ly$\alpha$ emission is now routinely detected around $z\sim3$ quasars, but little is known about their molecular gas reservoirs. Here, we present an APEX spectroscopic survey of the CO(6-5), CO(7-6) and [CI](2-1) emission lines for 9 quasars from the QSO MUSEUM survey which have similar UV luminosities, but very diverse Ly$\alpha$ nebulae. These observations ($\langle~\rm rms~\rangle=2.6$~mJy in 300~km~s$^{-1}$) detected three CO(6-5) lines with 3.4$\leq I_{\rm CO(6-5)} \leq$5.1~Jy~km~s$^{-1}$, 620$\leq$FWHM$\leq$707~km~s$^{-1}$, and three [CI](2-1) lines with 2.3$\leq I_{\rm [CI](2-1)} \leq$15.7~Jy~km~s$^{-1}$, 329$\leq$FWHM$\leq$943~km~s$^{-1}$. For the CO and [CI] detected sources, we constrain the molecular gas reservoirs to be $\rm M_{H_{2}} = (0.4-6.9) \times 10^{11} M_{\odot}$, while the non-detections imply $\rm M_{H_{2}} < 1.1\times 10^{11} M_{\odot}$. We compare our observations with the extended Ly$\alpha$ properties to understand the link between the cool and the molecular gas phases. We find large velocity shifts between the bulk of Ly$\alpha$ and the molecular gas systemic redshift in five sources (from $\sim$-400 to $\sim+$1200~km~s$^{-1}$). The sources with the largest shifts have the largest Ly$\alpha$ line widths in the sample, suggesting more turbulent gas conditions and/or large-scale inflows/outflows around these quasars. We also find that the brightest ($I_{\rm[CI](2-1)}=15.7\pm3.7~\rm Jy~km~s^{-1}$) and the widest (FWHM$\sim$900~km~s$^{-1}$) lines are detected for the smallest and dimmest Ly$\alpha$ nebulae. From this, we speculate that host galaxy obscuration can play an important role in reducing the ionizing and Ly$\alpha$ photons able to escape to halo scales, and/or that these systems are hosted by more massive halos., Comment: Accepted on January 3, MNRAS. 25 pages, 17 figures
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- 2022
9. Stellar feedback in a clumpy galaxy at z ∼3.4
- Author
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A. Zanella, Michael Hilker, F. Arrigoni-Battaia, Johan Richard, Francesco Valentino, Martin Zwaan, Chian-Chou Chen, Christopher Harrison, Manuel Behrendt, Eric Emsellem, Joel Vernet, Jérémy Fensch, E. Le Floc'h, Andreas Burkert, G. Rodighiero, Eros Vanzella, Pascale Hibon, Max Gronke, E. Iani, A. M. Swinbank, Vincenzo Mainieri, Astronomy, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon (CRAL), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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Stellar population ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Context (language use) ,Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,galaxies: high-redshift ,Galaxy formation and evolution ,Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,galaxies: irregular ,Galaxy cluster ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,Physics ,Star formation ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies ,Redshift ,Galaxy ,Stars ,Space and Planetary Science ,[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics] ,Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA) ,galaxies: star formation ,Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics ,galaxies: evolution ,galaxies: ISM - Abstract
Giant star-forming regions (clumps) are widespread features of galaxies at $z \approx 1-4$. Theory predicts that they can play a crucial role in galaxy evolution if they survive to stellar feedback for > 50 Myr. Numerical simulations show that clumps' survival depends on the stellar feedback recipes that are adopted. Up to date, observational constraints on both clumps' outflows strength and gas removal timescale are still uncertain. In this context, we study a line-emitting galaxy at redshift $z \simeq 3.4$ lensed by the foreground galaxy cluster Abell 2895. Four compact clumps with sizes $\lesssim$ 280 pc and representative of the low-mass end of clumps' mass distribution (stellar masses $\lesssim 2\times10^8\ {\rm M}_\odot$) dominate the galaxy morphology. The clumps are likely forming stars in a starbursting mode and have a young stellar population ($\sim$ 10 Myr). The properties of the Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) emission and nebular far-ultraviolet absorption lines indicate the presence of ejected material with global outflowing velocities of $\sim$ 200-300 km/s. Assuming that the detected outflows are the consequence of star formation feedback, we infer an average mass loading factor ($\eta$) for the clumps of $\sim$ 1.8 - 2.4 consistent with results obtained from hydro-dynamical simulations of clumpy galaxies that assume relatively strong stellar feedback. Assuming no gas inflows (semi-closed box model), the estimates of $\eta$ suggest that the timescale over which the outflows expel the molecular gas reservoir ($\simeq 7\times 10^8\ \text{M}_\odot$) of the four detected low-mass clumps is $\lesssim$ 50 Myr., Comment: 19 pages, 11 figures + Appendix. Published in MNRAS
- Published
- 2021
10. A meeting at z~3: Young massive galaxies and an AGN within 30kpc of the luminous QSO LBQS0302-0019
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Tom Shanks, Bernd Husemann, F. Arrigoni Battaia, Andreas Sander, and Gabor Worseck
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Physics ,Active galactic nucleus ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Context (language use) ,Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies ,Galaxy ,Redshift ,Black hole ,Stars ,Space and Planetary Science ,Hubble space telescope ,Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA) ,Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics - Abstract
Contrary to expectations from scenarios of black hole growth driven by galaxy interactions and mergers, dual active galactic nuclei (AGN) with kiloparsec separations are rarely observed and are very difficult to identify, in particular at high redshifts (i.e. z>2). Focussing on the recently discovered dual AGN system LBQS 0302-0019 at z=3.29, we seek to identify further group members in its environment and to understand their formation history through deep high-angular-resolution imaging. We present deep Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Wide-field Camera 3 near-infrared imaging of LBQS 0302-0019. In combination with ground-based VLT/HAWK-I imaging, we infer accurate sizes, colours, ages, and stellar masses of companion galaxies. We clearly detect four companion objects close to LBQS 0302-0019 that also have faint signatures in the ground-based images. We constrain light-weighted ages and masses for the two most prominent companions, Jil1 and Jil2, to $t_\star=252_{-109}^{+222}$Myr with $\log(M_\star/[\mathrm{M}_\odot])= 11.2_{-0.1}^{+0.3}$ and $t_{\star}=19_{-14}^{+74}$Myr with $\log(M_\star/[\mathrm{M}_\odot])= 9.4_{-0.4}^{+0.9}$, respectively. The HST data also show that the obscured AGN, previously identified by strong nebular HeII emission, is associated with the young massive companion Jil2. Because very massive stars of the starburst cannot be solely responsible for the HeII emission, we strengthen our initial conclusion that Jil2 has been hosting an AGN. If the young starburst of Jil2 had been accompanied by sustained black hole growth, Jil2 may have contributed HeII-ionising flux to create the large HeII Ly$\alpha$ proximity zone around LBQS 0302-0019. Hence, the duration of the current luminous AGN episode of LBQS 0302-0019 may have been overestimated., Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures and 1 table. Accepted for publication in A&A
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- 2021
11. The quasar feedback survey: discovering hidden Radio-AGN and their connection to the host galaxy ionized gas
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A Girdhar, Emanuele Paolo Farina, A. C. Edge, Christopher Harrison, C. De Breuck, James Mullaney, Mainieri, M. E. Jarvis, G. Calistro Rivera, D. Kakkad, George B. Lansbury, Preeti Kharb, S. J. Molyneux, F. Arrigoni Battaia, S R Ward, Alasdair Thomson, D. M. Alexander, T. Costa, C. Circosta, Dipanjan Mukherjee, and Silpa S
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High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,Physics ,Spectral index ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Doubly ionized oxygen ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Quasar ,Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies ,Sample (graphics) ,Galaxy ,Luminosity ,Space and Planetary Science ,Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA) ,Brightness temperature ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,Line (formation) - Abstract
We present the first results from the Quasar Feedback Survey, a sample of 42 z10^42.1 ergs/s) with moderate radio luminosities (i.e. L(1.4GHz)>10^23.4 W/Hz; median L(1.4GHz)=5.9x10^23 W/Hz). Using high spatial resolution (~0.3-1 arcsec), 1.5-6 GHz radio images from the Very Large Array, we find that 67 percent of the sample have spatially extended radio features, on ~1-60 kpc scales. The radio sizes and morphologies suggest that these may be lower radio luminosity versions of compact, radio-loud AGN. By combining the radio-to-infrared excess parameter, spectral index, radio morphology and brightness temperature, we find radio emission in at least 57 percent of the sample that is associated with AGN-related processes (e.g. jets, quasar-driven winds or coronal emission). This is despite only 9.5-21 percent being classified as radio-loud using traditional criteria. The origin of the radio emission in the remainder of the sample is unclear. We find that both the established anti-correlation between radio size and the width of the [O III] line, and the known trend for the most [O III] luminous AGN to be associated with spatially-extended radio emission, also hold for our sample of moderate radio luminosity quasars. These observations add to the growing evidence of a connection between the radio emission and ionised gas in quasar host galaxies. This work lays the foundation for deeper investigations into the drivers and impact of feedback in this unique sample., Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Data products from this paper and the survey pilot papers are available through our website: https://blogs.ncl.ac.uk/quasarfeedbacksurvey/. The extensive supplementary material (containing additional figures and information on individual targets) is available for download under "Ancillary files" or by downloading the source file listed under "Other formats"
- Published
- 2021
12. The WISSH quasars project: VIII. Outflows and metals in the circum-galactic medium around the hyper-luminous z ∼ 3.6 quasar J1538+08
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M. Bischetti, Sebastiano Cantalupo, F. Duras, Michele Ginolfi, Enrico Piconcelli, Fabrizio Fiore, Chiara Feruglio, A. Travascio, C. Vignali, G. Vietri, F. Arrigoni Battaia, Luca Zappacosta, Valentina D'Odorico, Angela Bongiorno, Travascio, A, Zappacosta, L, Cantalupo, S, Piconcelli, E, Arrigoni Battaia, F, Ginolfi, M, Bischetti, M, Vietri, G, Bongiorno, A, D'Odorico, V, Duras, F, Feruglio, C, Vignali, C, Fiore, F, Travascio, A., Zappacosta, Luca, Cantalupo, S., Piconcelli, Enrico, Arrigoni Battaia, F., Ginolfi, M., Bischetti, Manuela, Vietri, Giustina, Bongiorno, Angela, D'Odorico, Valentina, Duras, Federica, Feruglio, Chiara, Vignali, C., Fiore, Fabrizio, Travascio A., Zappacosta L., Cantalupo S., Piconcelli E., Arrigoni Battaia F., Ginolfi M., Bischetti M., Vietri G., Bongiorno A., D'Odorico V., Duras F., Feruglio C., Vignali C., Fiore F., ITA, DEU, and CHE
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quasars emission lines ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,galaxies active ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Context (language use) ,Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,intergalactic medium ,quasars individual SDSS153830 ,55+085517 ,0 ,0103 physical sciences ,Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,Emission spectrum ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,Intergalactic medium ,Physics ,Nebula ,active ,quasars: emission lines ,quasars: individual: SDSS 153830.55+085517.0 [galaxies] ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Quasars: individual: SDSS 153830.55+085517.0 ,Quasars: emission line ,Velocity dispersion ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Quasar ,Galaxies: active ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies ,Redshift ,Galaxy ,Space and Planetary Science ,Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA) ,Intergalactic travel ,quasars emission line - Abstract
During the last years, Ly$\alpha$ nebulae have been routinely detected around high-z, radio-quiet quasars (RQQs) thanks to the advent of sensitive integral field spectrographs. Constraining the physical properties of the Ly$\alpha$ nebulae is crucial for a full understanding of the circum-galactic medium (CGM), which is a venue of feeding and feedback processes. The most luminous quasars are privileged test-beds to study these processes, given their large ionizing fluxes and dense CGM environments in which they are expected to be embedded. We aim at characterizing the rest-frame UV emission lines in the CGM around a hyper-luminous, broad emission line, RQQ at z~3.6, that exhibits powerful outflows at both nuclear and host galaxy scales. We analyze VLT/MUSE observations of the quasar J1538+08 and perform a search for extended UV emission lines to characterize its morphology, emissivity, kinematics and metal content. We report the discovery of a very luminous ($\sim2 \times10^{44}~erg~s^{-1}$), giant Ly$\alpha$ nebula and a likely associated extended CIV nebula. The Ly$\alpha$ nebula emission exhibits moderate blueshift compared with the quasar systemic redshift and large average velocity dispersion ($\sigma_{v}$ ~700 $km~s^{-1}$) across the nebula, while the CIV nebula shows $\sigma_{v}$~$350~km~s^{-1}$. The Ly$\alpha$ line profile exhibits a significant asymmetry towards negative velocity values at 20-30 kpc south of the quasar and is well parameterized by two Gaussian components: a narrow ($\sigma$~$470~km~s^{-1}$) systemic one plus a broad ($\sigma$~1200 $km~s^{-1}$), blueshifted (~1500 $km~s^{-1}$) one. Our analysis of the MUSE observation of J1538+08 reveals metal-enriched CGM around this hyper-luminous quasar and our detection of blueshifted emission in the line profile of the Ly$\alpha$ nebula suggests that powerful nuclear outflows can propagate through the CGM over tens of kpc., Comment: 14 pages, 16 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in A&A Journal
- Published
- 2020
13. A MUltiwavelength Study of ELAN Environments (AMUSE2)
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Michele Fumagalli, Zheng Cai, Yujin Yang, Elisabeta Lusso, M. Nowotka, J. X. Prochaska, F. Arrigoni Battaia, Chian-Chou Chen, Nowotka, M, Chen, C, Battaia, F, Fumagalli, M, Cai, Z, Lusso, E, Prochaska, J, and Yang, Y
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Physics ,Submillimeter: galaxie ,Space and Planetary Science ,Galaxies: high-redshift ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Galaxies: clusters: general ,Astrophysics ,Galaxies: halo ,Star (graph theory) ,Cosmic background radiation ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies ,Galaxy ,Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics - Abstract
We have been undertaking a systematic survey at 850 $\mu$m based on a sample of four prototypical $z\sim2-3$ enormous Ly$\alpha$ nebulae (ELANe) as well as their megaparsec-scale (Mpc-scale) environments to study the physical connections between ELANe and their coeval dusty submillimeter galaxies (SMGs). By analysing the SCUBA-2 data with self-consistent Monte Carlo simulations to construct the number counts, here, we report on the overabundance of 850 $\mu$m-selected submillimeter sources around all the four ELANe, by a factor of 3.6$\pm$0.6 (weighted average) compared to the blank fields. This suggests that the excessive number of submillimeter sources are likely to be part of the Mpc-scale environment around the ELANe, corroborating the co-evolution scenario for SMGs and quasars; this is a process which may be more commonly observed in the ELAN fields. If the current form of the underlying count models continues toward the fainter end, our results would suggest an excess of the 850 $\mu$m extragalactic background light by a factor of between 2-10, an indication of significant background light fluctuations on the survey scales. Finally, by assuming that all the excessive submillimeter sources are associated with their corresponding ELAN environments, we estimate the SFR densities of each ELAN field, as well as a weighted average of $\Sigma$SFR=1200$\pm$300 $M_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-3}$, consistent with that found in the vicinity of other quasar systems or proto-clusters at similar redshifts; in addition, it is a factor of about 300 greater than the cosmic mean., Comment: 11 pages, 5 pages, A&A in press
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- 2022
14. SUPER
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Enrico Piconcelli, Michele Perna, D. Kakkad, G. Vietri, C. Circosta, V. Mainieri, Filippo Mannucci, F. Arrigoni Battaia, Christopher Harrison, Annagrazia Puglisi, Cristian Vignali, Stefano Carniani, Luca Zappacosta, Giovanni Cresci, Alessandro Marconi, Jakub Scholtz, G. Zamorani, C. Cicone, M. Bischetti, Cicone, C., Mainieri, V., Circosta, C., Kakkad, D., Vietri, G., Perna, M., Bischetti, Manuela, Carniani, S., Cresci, Giovanni, Harrison, C., Mannucci, Filippo, Marconi, Alessandro, Piconcelli, Enrico, Puglisi, A., Scholtz, J., Vignali, C., Zamorani, G., Zappacosta, Luca, Arrigoni Battaia, F., Cicone C., Mainieri V., Circosta C., Kakkad D., Vietri G., Perna M., Bischetti M., Carniani S., Cresci G., Harrison C., Mannucci F., Marconi A., Piconcelli E., Puglisi A., Scholtz J., Vignali C., Zamorani G., Zappacosta L., and Arrigoni Battaia F.
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Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO) ,halo [galaxies] ,galaxies: halos ,FOS: Physical sciences ,galaxies [submillimeter] ,Flux ,Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,Submillimeter Array ,0103 physical sciences ,Radiative transfer ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Intergalactic medium ,Line (formation) ,Physics ,individual: cid_346 [quasars] ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Galaxies: high-redshift ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Quasar ,Galaxies: active ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies ,Redshift ,Submillimeter: galaxies ,13. Climate action ,Space and Planetary Science ,Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA) ,active [galaxies] ,Millimeter ,intergalactic medium ,Halo ,Galaxies: halo ,galaxies: active ,quasars: individual: cid_346 ,galaxies: high-redshift ,submillimeter: galaxies ,high-redshift [galaxies] ,Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics ,Quasars: individual: cid_346 - Abstract
We present the discovery of copious molecular gas in the halo of cid_346, a $z=2.2$ quasar studied as part of the SINFONI survey for Unveiling the Physics and Effect of Radiative feedback (SUPER). New Atacama Compact Array (ACA) CO(3-2) observations detect a much higher flux (by a factor of $14\pm5$) than measured on kiloparsec scales ($r\lesssim8$ kpc) using previous snapshot Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array data. Such additional CO(3-2) emission traces a structure that extends out to $r\sim200$ kpc in projected size, as inferred through direct imaging and confirmed by an analysis of the uv visibilities. This is the most extended molecular circumgalactic medium (CGM) reservoir that has ever been mapped. It shows complex kinematics, with an overall broad line profile (FWHM $= 1000$ km/s) that is skewed towards redshifted velocities up to at least $v\sim1000$ km/s. Using the optically thin assumption, we estimate a strict lower limit for the total molecular CGM mass observed by ACA of $M_{mol}^{CGM}>10^{10}~M_{\odot}$. There is however room for up to $M^{CGM}_{mol}\sim 1.7\times 10^{12}$ $M_{\odot}$, once optically thick CO emission with $\alpha_{\rm CO}=3.6$ $\rm M_{\odot}~(K~km~s^{-1}~pc^2)^{-1}$ and $L^{\prime}_{CO(3-2)}/L^{\prime}_{CO(1-0)}=0.5$ are assumed. Since cid_346 hosts quasar-driven ionised outflows and since there is no evidence of merging companions or an overdensity, we suggest that outflows may have played a crucial rule in seeding metal-enriched, dense gas on halo scales. However, the origin of such an extended molecular CGM remains unclear., Comment: Accepted for publication in A&A Letters. 9 pages and 9 figures including Appendix. Version updated after language editing
- Published
- 2021
15. Discovery of intergalactic bridges connecting two faint $z\sim3$ quasars
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Zheng Cai, Joseph F. Hennawi, J. X. Prochaska, F. Arrigoni Battaia, Aura Obreja, Allison W. S. Man, Emanuele Paolo Farina, Eduardo Bañados, Hadi Rahmani, Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique, Instrumentation (GEPI), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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Physics ,[PHYS]Physics [physics] ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Quasar ,Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies ,Space and Planetary Science ,Intergalactic medium ,Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA) ,0103 physical sciences ,Intergalactic travel ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics - Abstract
We use MUSE/VLT to conduct a survey of $z\sim3$ physical quasar pairs at close separation with a fast observation strategy. Our aim is twofold: (i) explore the Ly$\alpha$ glow around the faint-end of the quasar population; (ii) take advantage of the combined illumination of a quasar pair to unveil large-scale intergalactic structures extending between the two quasars. Here, we report the results for a quasar pair ($z=3.020,3.008$; $i=21.84,22.15$), separated by 11.6 arcsec (or 89 projected kpc). MUSE reveals filamentary Ly$\alpha$ structures extending between the two quasars with an average surface brightness of SB$_{\rm Ly\alpha}=1.8\times10^{-18}$ erg s$^{-1}$ cm$^{-2}$ arcsec$^{-2}$. Photoionization models of the constraints in the Ly$\alpha$, HeII, and CIV line emissions show that the emitting structures are intergalactic bridges with an extent between $\sim89$ and up to $\sim600$ kpc. Our models rule out the possibility that the structure extends for $\sim 2.9$ Mpc, i.e., the separation inferred from the uncertain systemic redshift difference of the quasars if the difference was only due to the Hubble flow. At the current spatial resolution and surface brightness limit, the average projected width of an individual bridge is about 35 kpc. We also detect a strong absorption in HI, NV, and CIV along the background sight-line at higher $z$, which we interpret as due to at least two components of cool, metal enriched, and relatively ionized CGM or IGM surrounding the quasar pair. Two additional HI absorbers are detected along both quasar sight-lines at $\sim -900$ and $-2800$ km s$^{-1}$ from the system, with the latter having associated CIV absorption only along the foreground quasar sight-line. The absence of galaxies in the MUSE field of view at the redshifts of these two absorbers suggests that they trace large-scale structures or expanding shells in front of the quasar pair., Comment: 24 Pages, 24 Figures, 6 Appendices; Accepted for publication in A&A
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- 2019
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16. The MUSE Ultra Deep Field (MUDF) - I. Discovery of a group of Lyα nebulae associated with a bright z ≈ 3.23 quasar pair
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Tom Theuns, Simon L. Morris, Michele Fumagalli, Robert A. Simcoe, Stefano Cristiani, L. J. Prichard, Matteo Fossati, Sebastiano Cantalupo, Rich Bielby, Francesco Haardt, Emma K. Lofthouse, A. M. Swinbank, F. Arrigoni Battaia, Pratika Dayal, Ruari Mackenzie, Marc Rafelski, Ryan Cooke, Elisabeta Lusso, Valentina D'Odorico, Celine Peroux, ITA, USA, GBR, FRA, DEU, NLD, CHE, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Lusso, E, Fumagalli, M, Fossati, M, Mackenzie, R, Bielby, R, Battaia, F, Cantalupo, S, Cooke, R, Cristiani, S, Dayal, P, D’Odorico, V, Haardt, F, Lofthouse, E, Morris, S, Peroux, C, Prichard, L, Rafelski, M, Simcoe, R, Swinbank, M, Theuns, T, and Astronomy
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Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,galaxies: haloe ,RARE ,galaxies: high-redshift ,quasars: general ,0103 physical sciences ,Field spectroscopy ,Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,COSMIC WEB ,galaxies: formation ,Surface brightness ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,Physics ,Very Large Telescope ,Nebula ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Quasar ,Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer ,Hubble Ultra-Deep Field ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies ,Galaxy ,GALAXIES ,galaxies: haloes ,13. Climate action ,Space and Planetary Science ,GAS ,[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics] ,intergalactic medium ,large-scale structure of Universe ,EMISSION - Abstract
We present first results from Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) observations at the Very Large Telescope in the MUSE Ultra Deep Field (MUDF), a $\approx 1.2\times 1.4$ arcmin$^2$ region for which we are collecting $\approx$200 hours of integral field spectroscopy. The $\approx 40$-hour observation completed to date reveals the presence of a group of three Ly$\alpha$ nebulae associated with a bright quasar pair at $z\simeq3.23$ with projected separation of $\approx 500\rm~kpc$. Two of the nebulae are physically associated with the quasars which are likely powering the Ly$\alpha$ emission, and extend for $\gtrsim 100~\rm kpc$ at a surface brightness level of $\approx 6\times 10^{-19}~\rm erg~s^{-1}~cm^{-2}~arcsec^{-2}$. A third smaller ($\approx$35 kpc) nebula lies at a velocity offset of $\approx 1550$ km s$^{-1}$. Despite their clustered nature, the two large nebulae have properties similar to those observed in isolated quasars and exhibit no sharp decline in flux at the current depth, suggesting an even more extended distribution of gas around the quasars. We interpret the shape and the alignment of the two brighter nebulae as suggestive of the presence of an extended structure connecting the two quasar host galaxies, as seen for massive galaxies forming within gas-rich filaments in cosmological simulations., Comment: MNRAS Letters in press, 3 figures, revised version: minor changes following proofs
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- 2019
17. Unveiling the faint ultraviolet Universe
- Author
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A. Rubin, Ramona Augustin, Eric Emsellem, C. Zanoni, Elizabeth George, R. F. J. van der Burg, C. Circosta, A. Zanella, A. Pala, Thomas Kupfer, F. Arrigoni-Battaia, D. Milakovic, Celine Peroux, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), and Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO) ,ESA Voyage 2050 ,Population ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,Space missions: ultraviolet instrument ,Integral field spectrograph ,0103 physical sciences ,Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det] ,010306 general physics ,education ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM) ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR) ,Physics ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,education.field_of_study ,Star formation ,James Webb Space Telescope ,White dwarf ,White dwarfs ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Galaxies ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies ,Galaxy ,Redshift ,Supernovae ,Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,Space and Planetary Science ,Globular cluster ,Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA) ,Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics - Abstract
With this paper we participate to the call for ideas issued by the European Space Agency to define the Science Program and plan for space missions from 2035 to 2050. In particular we present five science cases where major advancements can be achieved thanks to space-based spectroscopic observations at ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths. We discuss the possibility to (1) unveil the large-scale structures and cosmic web in emission at redshift, Comment: White paper submitted in response to the ESA call Voyage 2050. Accepted for publication by Experimental Astronomy
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- 2019
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18. Cosmic dance at z ~ 3 : detecting the host galaxies of the dual AGN system LBQS 0302–0019 and Jil with HAWK-I+GRAAL
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F. Arrigoni-Battaia, Bernd Husemann, Jakub Scholtz, Gabor Worseck, Tom Shanks, Knud Jahnke, Julie Wardlow, and R. M. Bielby
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Physics ,COSMIC cancer database ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Doubly ionized oxygen ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies ,Galaxy ,Spectral line ,Dark matter halo ,Space and Planetary Science ,Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA) ,0103 physical sciences ,Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,Halo ,Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Spectrograph ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,Line (formation) - Abstract
We recently discovered that the luminous radio-quiet QSO LBQS0302-0019 at z=3.286 is likely accompanied by an obscured AGN at 20kpc projected distance, which we dubbed Jil. It represents the tightest candidate obscured/unobscured dual AGN system at z>3. To verify the dual AGN scenario we obtained deep $K_s$ band (rest-frame $V$ band) imaging with the VLT/HAWK-I+GRAAL instrument at 0.4" resolution during science verification in January 2018. Indeed, we detect the individual host galaxies of the QSO and Jil with estimated stellar masses of $\log(M_\star/M_{\odot})=11.4\pm0.5$ and $\log(M_\star/M_{\odot})=10.9\pm0.5$, respectively. Near-IR spectra obtained with VLT-KMOS reveal a clear [OIII] $\lambda$5007 line detection at the location of Jil which does not contribute significantly to the $K_s$ band flux. Both observations therefore corroborate the dual AGN scenario. A comparison to Illustris cosmological simulations suggests a parent halo mass of $\log(M_\mathrm{halo}/M_{\odot})=13.2\pm0.5$ for this interacting galaxy system, corresponding to a very massive dark matter halo at that epoch., Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in A&A letters
- Published
- 2018
19. Spatially Resolved Metal Gas Clouds
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Hadi Rahmani, F. Arrigoni Battaia, Celine Peroux, Ramona Augustin, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique, Instrumentation (GEPI), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and European Southern Observatory (ESO)
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Absorption spectroscopy ,media_common.quotation_subject ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,Spectral line ,0103 physical sciences ,Spectroscopy ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,media_common ,Physics ,[PHYS]Physics [physics] ,[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Quasar ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies ,Galaxy ,quasars: absorption lines ,Stars ,Space and Planetary Science ,Sky ,Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA) ,intergalactic medium ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,galaxies: ISM ,Coherence (physics) - Abstract
We now have mounting evidences that the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of galaxies is polluted with metals processed through stars. The fate of these metals is however still an open question and several findings indicate that they remain poorly mixed. A powerful tool to study the low-density gas of the CGM is offered by absorption lines in quasar spectra, although the information retrieved is limited to 1D along the sightline. We report the serendipitous discovery of two close-by bright z_gal=1.148 extended galaxies with a fortuitous intervening z_abs=1.067 foreground absorber. MUSE IFU observations spatially probes kpc-scales in absorption in the plane of the sky over a total area spanning ~30 kpc^-2. We identify two OII emitters at z_abs down to 21 kpc with SFR~2 M_sun/yr. We measure small fractional variations (, Accepted for publication in MNRAS letters; 5 pages, 3 figures
- Published
- 2018
20. Overdensity of submillimeter galaxies around the z ≃ 2.3 MAMMOTH-1 nebula
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F. Arrigoni Battaia, Chian-Chou Chen, M. Fumagalli, Zheng Cai, G. Calistro Rivera, Jiachuan Xu, I. Smail, J. X. Prochaska, Yujin Yang, C. De Breuck
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- 2018
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21. Discovery of a dual AGN at z ≃ 3.3 with 20 kpc separation
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Tom Shanks, Bernd Husemann, Gabor Worseck, and F. Arrigoni Battaia
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Physics ,Nebula ,Active galactic nucleus ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Context (language use) ,Astrophysics ,Photoionization ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies ,01 natural sciences ,Galaxy ,Orders of magnitude (time) ,Space and Planetary Science ,Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA) ,0103 physical sciences ,Emission spectrum ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics - Abstract
A prediction of the current paradigm of the hierarchical assembly of galaxies is the presence of supermassive dual black holes at separations of a few kpc or less. In this context, we report the detection of a narrow-line emitter within the extended LyA nebula (~120kpc diameter) of the luminous radio-quiet quasi-stellar object (QSO) LBQS0302-0019 at z=3.286. We identify several high-ionization narrow emission lines (HeII, CIV, CIII]) associated with this point-like source, which we have named "Jil", which is only ~20kpc (2.9") away from the QSO in projection. Emission-line diagnostics confirm that the source is likely powered by photoionization of an obscured active galactic nucleus (AGN) three orders of magnitude fainter than the QSO. The system represents the tightest unobscured/obscured dual AGN currently known at z>3, highlighting the power of MUSE to detect these elusive systems., 4 pages, 2 figures, published in A&A, version after language editing
- Published
- 2018
22. Extended and broad Lyα emission around a BAL quasar at z ~ 5
- Author
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Raffaella Schneider, Stefano Carniani, Roberto Maiolino, Sebastiano Cantalupo, F. Arrigoni Battaia, Michele Ginolfi, Ginolfi, M, Maiolino, R, Carniani, S, Arrigoni Battaia, F, Cantalupo, S, Schneider, R, Ginolfi, M., Maiolino, R., Carniani, S., Arrigoni Battaia, F., Cantalupo, S., Schneider, R., Maiolino, Roberto [0000-0002-4985-3819], Carniani, Stefano [0000-0002-6719-380X], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
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Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Library science ,observation [Cosmology] ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,Cosmology: observation ,haloe [Galaxies] ,Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica ,0103 physical sciences ,media_common.cataloged_instance ,Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,European union ,Galaxies: haloes ,Galaxies: haloe ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,media_common ,Intergalactic medium ,Physics ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,European research ,Quasars: emission line ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Quasar ,emission line [Quasars] ,general [Quasars] ,quasars: emission lines ,Quasars: general ,Galaxies: haloes, intergalactic medium, quasars: emission lines, quasars: general, cosmology: observations ,Space and Planetary Science ,cosmology: observations ,haloes ,intergalactic medium ,quasars: general ,cosmology: observations [galaxies] - Abstract
In this work we report deep MUSE observations of a broad absorption line (BAL) quasar at z ~ 5, revealing a Lyα nebula with a maximum projected linear size of ~60 kpc around the quasar (down to our 2σ SB limit per layer of ~ 9 × 10-19 erg s-1 cm-2 arcsec-2 for a 1 arcsec2 aperture). After correcting for the cosmological surface brightness dimming, we find that our nebula, at z~5, has an intrinsically less extended Lyα emission than nebulae at lower redshift. However, such a discrepancy is greatly reduced when referring to comoving distances, which take into account the cosmological growth of dark matter (DM) haloes, suggesting a positive correlation between the size of Lyα nebulae and the sizes of DM haloes/structures around quasars. Differently from the typical nebulae around radio-quiet non-BAL quasars, in the inner regions (~10 kpc) of the circumgalactic medium of our source, the velocity dispersion of the Lyα emission is very high (FWHM > 1000 km s-1), suggesting that in our case we may be probing outflowing material associated with the quasar.
- Published
- 2018
23. Discovery of a faint, star-forming, multiply lensed, Lyman-alpha blob
- Author
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G. B. Caminha, F. Arrigoni Battaia, Mario Nonino, Italo Balestra, Eros Vanzella, Piero Rosati, Amata Mercurio, Claudio Grillo, Karina Caputi, W. Karman, ITA, DEU, DNK, NLD, and Astronomy
- Subjects
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO) ,C IV ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,CIRCUMGALACTIC MEDIUM ,Strong gravitational lensing ,Doubly ionized oxygen ,galaxies: halos ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,Cosmology: observations ,Galaxies: evolution ,Galaxies: halos ,Galaxies: high-redshift ,Galaxies: star formation ,Intergalactic medium ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Space and Planetary Science ,HIGH-REDSHIFT GALAXIES ,Luminosity ,NO ,EQUAL-TO 2.3 ,Z-SIMILAR-TO-2.5 RADIO GALAXIES ,galaxies: high-redshift ,NEBULA ,Galaxy group ,0103 physical sciences ,Emission spectrum ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,Physics ,Nebula ,SPECTROSCOPY ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Star formation ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies ,Galaxy ,Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA) ,galaxies: star formation ,cosmology: observations ,ABELL S1063 ,intergalactic medium ,galaxies: evolution ,EMISSION ,HE II ,Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics - Abstract
We report the discovery of a multiply lensed Lyman-$\alpha$ blob (LAB) behind the galaxy cluster AS1063 using the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) on the Very Large Telescope (VLT). The background source is at $z=$ 3.117 and is intrinsically faint compared to almost all previously reported LABs. We used our highly precise strong lensing model to reconstruct the source properties, and we find an intrinsic luminosity of $L_{\rm Ly\alpha}$=$1.9\times10^{42}$ erg s$^{-1}$, extending to 33 kpc. We find that the LAB is associated with a group of galaxies, and possibly a protocluster, in agreement with previous studies that find LABs in overdensities. In addition to Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) emission, we find \ion{C}{IV}, \ion{He}{II}, and \ion{O}{III}] ultraviolet (UV) emission lines arising from the centre of the nebula. We used the compactness of these lines in combination with the line ratios to conclude that the \Lya nebula is likely powered by embedded star formation. Resonant scattering of the \Lya photons then produces the extended shape of the emission. Thanks to the combined power of MUSE and strong gravitational lensing, we are now able to probe the circumgalatic medium of sub-$L_{*}$ galaxies at $z\approx 3$., Comment: 7 pages, 7 figures; moderate changes to match the accepted A&A versoin
- Published
- 2016
24. MUSE analysis of gas around galaxies (MAGG) – III. The gas and galaxy environment of z = 3–4.5 quasars
- Author
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Johan P. U. Fynbo, F. Arrigoni Battaia, Ryan Cooke, Emma K. Lofthouse, Michael T. Murphy, Matteo Fossati, Jason X. Prochaska, Sebastiano Cantalupo, R. Dutta, Elisabeta Lusso, Tom Theuns, Michele Fumagalli, Fossati, M, Fumagalli, M, Lofthouse, E, Dutta, R, Cantalupo, S, Battaia, F, Fynbo, J, Lusso, E, Murphy, M, Prochaska, J, Theuns, T, and Cooke, R
- Subjects
CIRCUMGALACTIC MEDIUM ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,Radiation ,01 natural sciences ,LYMAN BREAK GALAXIES ,Luminosity ,STAR-FORMATION ,emission lines [quasars] ,0103 physical sciences ,METAL ENRICHMENT ,DATA REDUCTION ,Galaxies: haloe ,Techniques: imaging spectroscopy ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,LY-ALPHA EMISSION ,Physics ,Galaxies: star formation ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Galaxies: high-redshift ,Quasars: emission line ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Quasar ,MASSIVE GALAXIES ,Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer ,imaging spectroscopy [techniques] ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies ,Galaxy ,Redshift ,haloes [galaxies] ,13. Climate action ,Space and Planetary Science ,LUMINOSITY FUNCTION ,Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA) ,star formation [galaxies] ,HIGH-REDSHIFT ,Equivalent width ,imaging spectroscopy ,galaxies: haloes ,galaxies: high-redshift ,quasars: emission lines ,galaxies: star formation [techniques] ,high-redshift [galaxies] - Abstract
We present a study of the environment of 27 z=3-4.5 bright quasars from the MUSE Analysis of Gas around Galaxies (MAGG) survey. With medium-depth MUSE observations (4 hours on target per field), we characterise the effects of quasars on their surroundings by studying simultaneously the properties of extended gas nebulae and Lyalpha emitters (LAEs) in the quasar host haloes. We detect extended (up to ~ 100 kpc) Lyalpha emission around all MAGG quasars, finding a very weak redshift evolution between z=3 and z=6. By stacking the MUSE datacubes, we confidently detect extended emission of CIV and only marginally detect extended HeII up to ~40 kpc, implying that the gas is metal enriched. Moreover, our observations show a significant overdensity of LAEs within 300 km/s from the quasar systemic redshifts estimated from the nebular emission. The luminosity functions and equivalent width distributions of these LAEs show similar shapes with respect to LAEs away from quasars suggesting that the Lyalpha emission of the majority of these sources is not significantly boosted by the quasar radiation or other processes related to the quasar environment. Within this framework, the observed LAE overdensities and our kinematic measurements imply that bright quasars at z=3-4.5 are hosted by haloes in the mass range ~ 10^{12.0}-10^{12.5} Msun., Comment: 23 pages, 20 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
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25. Inspiraling streams of enriched gas observed around a massive galaxy 11 billion years ago.
- Author
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Zhang S, Cai Z, Xu D, Shimakawa R, Arrigoni Battaia F, Prochaska JX, Cen R, Zheng Z, Wu Y, Li Q, Dou L, Wu J, Zabludoff A, Fan X, Ai Y, Golden-Marx EG, Li M, Lu Y, Ma X, Wang S, Wang R, and Yuan F
- Abstract
Stars form in galaxies, from gas that has been accreted from the intergalactic medium. Simulations have shown that recycling of gas-the reaccretion of gas that was previously ejected from a galaxy-could sustain star formation in the early Universe. We observe the gas surrounding a massive galaxy at redshift 2.3 and detect emission lines from neutral hydrogen, helium, and ionized carbon that extend 100 kiloparsecs from the galaxy. The kinematics of this circumgalactic gas is consistent with an inspiraling stream. The carbon abundance indicates that the gas had already been enriched with elements heavier than helium, previously ejected from a galaxy. We interpret the results as evidence of gas recycling during high-redshift galaxy assembly.
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- 2023
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26. Detection of companion galaxies around hot dust-obscured hyper-luminous galaxy W0410-0913.
- Author
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Ginolfi M, Piconcelli E, Zappacosta L, Jones GC, Pentericci L, Maiolino R, Travascio A, Menci N, Carniani S, Rizzo F, Arrigoni Battaia F, Cantalupo S, De Breuck C, Graziani L, Knudsen K, Laursen P, Mainieri V, Schneider R, Stanley F, Valiante R, and Verhamme A
- Abstract
The phase transition between galaxies and quasars is often identified with the rare population of hyper-luminous, hot dust-obscured galaxies. Galaxy formation models predict these systems to grow via mergers, that can deliver large amounts of gas toward their centers, induce intense bursts of star formation and feed their supermassive black holes. Here we report the detection of 24 galaxies emitting Lyman-α emission on projected physical scales of about 400 kpc around the hyper-luminous hot dust-obscured galaxy W0410-0913, at redshift z = 3.631, using Very Large Telescope observations. While this indicates that W0410-0913 evolves in a very dense environment, we do not find clear signs of mergers that could sustain its growth. Data suggest that if mergers occurred, as models expect, these would involve less massive satellites, with only a moderate impact on the internal interstellar medium of W0410-0913, which is sustained by a rotationally-supported fast-rotating molecular disk, as Atacama Large Millimeter Array observations suggest., (© 2022. The Author(s).)
- Published
- 2022
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27. Galaxy evolution. Quasar quartet embedded in giant nebula reveals rare massive structure in distant universe.
- Author
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Hennawi JF, Prochaska JX, Cantalupo S, and Arrigoni-Battaia F
- Abstract
All galaxies once passed through a hyperluminous quasar phase powered by accretion onto a supermassive black hole. But because these episodes are brief, quasars are rare objects typically separated by cosmological distances. In a survey for Lyman-α emission at redshift z ≈ 2, we discovered a physical association of four quasars embedded in a giant nebula. Located within a substantial overdensity of galaxies, this system is probably the progenitor of a massive galaxy cluster. The chance probability of finding a quadruple quasar is estimated to be ∼10(-7), implying a physical connection between Lyman-α nebulae and the locations of rare protoclusters. Our findings imply that the most massive structures in the distant universe have a tremendous supply (≃10(11) solar masses) of cool dense (volume density ≃ 1 cm(-3)) gas, which is in conflict with current cosmological simulations., (Copyright © 2015, American Association for the Advancement of Science.)
- Published
- 2015
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28. A cosmic web filament revealed in Lyman-α emission around a luminous high-redshift quasar.
- Author
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Cantalupo S, Arrigoni-Battaia F, Prochaska JX, Hennawi JF, and Madau P
- Abstract
Simulations of structure formation in the Universe predict that galaxies are embedded in a 'cosmic web', where most baryons reside as rarefied and highly ionized gas. This material has been studied for decades in absorption against background sources, but the sparseness of these inherently one-dimensional probes preclude direct constraints on the three-dimensional morphology of the underlying web. Here we report observations of a cosmic web filament in Lyman-α emission, discovered during a survey for cosmic gas fluorescently illuminated by bright quasars at redshift z ≈ 2.3. With a linear projected size of approximately 460 physical kiloparsecs, the Lyman-α emission surrounding the radio-quiet quasar UM 287 extends well beyond the virial radius of any plausible associated dark-matter halo and therefore traces intergalactic gas. The estimated cold gas mass of the filament from the observed emission-about 10(12.0 ± 0.5)/C(1/2) solar masses, where C is the gas clumping factor-is more than ten times larger than what is typically found in cosmological simulations, suggesting that a population of intergalactic gas clumps with subkiloparsec sizes may be missing in current numerical models.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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