19 results on '"Fırat"'
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2. Horiskale Ortaçağ Seramikleri.
- Author
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Polat, Turgay
- Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Art History / Sanat Tarihi Yıllığı is the property of Journal of Art History / Sanat Tahiri Tilligi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Economies in Transformation: A Zooarchaeological Perspective from Early Iron Age Arslantepe (Southeastern Türkiye).
- Author
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MANUELLI, FEDERICO and SIRACUSANO, GIOVANNI
- Subjects
IRON Age ,ZOOARCHAEOLOGY ,SOCIAL evolution ,SUBSISTENCE economy ,BRONZE Age ,DETERIORATION of materials ,TOMBS - Abstract
The transition from the Late Bronze to the Iron Age is considered a period of great turmoil and profound changes in the whole eastern Mediterranean. Large political and cultural transformations are attested as well as mobility and interrelations of human groups. But how these affected the subsistence economy of the societies involved is a topic that has not yet been precisely discussed in the literature. Recent excavations carried out at the site of Arslantepe have generated interesting new data that can shed fresh light on this question. This article presents the main characteristics of the Early Iron Age zooarchaeological remains unearthed at Arslantepe. A diachronic analysis of the Late Bronze Age material and comparisons with other sites and regions will help to highlight wider potential transformations in agropastoral habits and associated craft productions during the last centuries of the second millennium BC. The contribution improves our understanding of the changes that occurred in the agro-production patterns of a site that was first at the margin of the Hittite sphere of influence and later the capital of one of the most influential independent Iron Age kingdoms. Geç Tunç Çağı'ndan Demir Çağı'na geçiş, tüm Doğu Akdeniz Havzasında büyük kargaşa ve köklü değişimlerin olduğu bir dönem olarak kabul edilir. Büyük siyasi ve kültürel dönüşümler, insan gruplarının yoğun hareketliliği ve aralarındaki ilişkilerle doğrulanmaktadır, ancak bunların ilgili toplumların geçim ekonomisini nasıl etkilediği literatürde henüz tam olarak tartışılmamış bir konudur. Arslantepe Höyüğü'nde yapılan son kazılar, bu soruya ışık tutabilecek ilginç yeni veriler ortaya çıkardı. Bu makale, Arslantepe'de ortaya çıkarılan Erken Demir Çağı zooarkeolojik kalıntılarının temel özelliklerini ortaya koymaktadır. Böylelikle, Geç Tunç Çağı materyalinin diakronik analizi, diğer alanlar ve bölgelerle yapılan karşılaştırmalar, MÖ 2. binyılın son yüzyıllarında gerçekleşen tarım ve hayvancılık biçimleri ve ilişkili zanaat üretimlerinde daha geniş potansiyel dönüşümleri anlamaya yardımcı olacaktır. Ayrıca, Erken Hitit etki alanının sınırında ve daha sonra etkin, bağımsız Demir Çağı krallıklarından birinin başkenti olan bir yerleşimin, tarımsal üretim kalıplarında meydana gelen değişiklikleri anlamamıza katkı sağlayacaktır. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Overwintering insect (Arthropoda: Insecta) biodiversity in pistachio orchards of the Middle Euphrates Valley, Turkey.
- Author
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SABUNCU, Yeliz, MAMAY, Mehmet, and ÖZGEN, İnanç
- Subjects
PISTACHIO growing ,ARTHROPODA ,HIPPODAMIA (Ladybugs) ,INTEGRATED pest control - Abstract
Copyright of Harran Journal of Agricultural & Food Science is the property of Harran University, Faculty of Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Fırat-Dicle Havzası Nehir Kollarında Su Kalitesi Karakterizasyonu için Antibiyotik Grubu Tetrasiklin ve Bazı Minerallerin Takibi ve Değerlendirilmesi.
- Author
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ÇELİK, Aytekin and AYDIN, Ekrem
- Abstract
In this study, the Euphrates-Tigris basin river tributaries, which have an area of approximately 18335 400 hectares, were examined in terms of Tetracycline (TC), Mg+2, Ca+2, Na+, K+ and turbidity. For this purpose, the maximum TC, Mg+2, Ca+2, Na+, K+ and turbidity were determined as 0.5, 17.7, 93.6, 65.6, 15.2 mg/L for the Fırat river monitored within the basin. In addition, the maximum turbidity for the Fırat river was determined as 77.2 NTU. Similar procedures were also carried out for the Tigris river, and the maximum TC, Mg+2, Ca+2, Na+, K+ and turbidity in this river were determined as 0.05, 13.4, 69.2, 19.8 and 8.7 mg/L, respectively. The maximum turbidity in the Tigris basin was measured as 1035 NTU. While Tetracycline (TC), Mg+2 and Ca+2 were intensely observed in the Euphrates River, it was determined at the end of the study that there was a density of Na+, K+ and turbidity in the Tigris river. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
6. KÜLTÜR VE EDEBİYATIMIZDA DİCLE.
- Author
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ULUCAN, Mehmet
- Subjects
WATER supply ,STREAMFLOW ,AESTHETICS of art ,GEOGRAPHY ,HUMAN beings - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of the Cukurova University Institute of Social Sciences is the property of Cukurova University Institute of Social Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. IV. Murat Devri Doğu Seferlerinde Nehir Taşımacılığı ve 1638 Bağdat Seferinde Fırat Üzerinden Yapılan Nakliyat.
- Author
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Polat, Süleyman
- Subjects
MARITIME shipping - Abstract
Copyright of History Studies (13094688) is the property of History Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. UPPER MESOPOTAMIAN HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY
- Author
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ÖZMEN, Zülfikar
- Subjects
Social ,Mesopotamia ,Tigris ,Euphrates ,Agriculture ,Trade ,Mezopotamya ,Dicle ,Fırat ,Tarım ,Ticaret ,Sosyal - Abstract
Bu çalışmada “Yukarı Mezopotamya Tarihi Coğrafyası” üzerinde durulacaktır. Mezopotamya isminin tarihi anlamı, coğrafyasının önemi ve bölge üzerindeki etkileri ele alınacaktır. Fırat nehri üzerinde bulunan Hit şehri ve Dicle üzerindeki Samarra şehri arasındaki üst kısım Yukarı Mezopotamya olarak adlandırılmıştır. Bir dağ eteği bölgesi olan Yukarı Mezopotamya, ekolojik farklılıkların az olduğu bir kuru tarım bölgesidir. Etrafı kuru tarımın yapıldığı yarı kurak yaylalarla çevrilidir. Amacımız, günümüz yazılı kanunlar, matematik, tıp, fal, büyü gibi faaliyetlerin başlangıç yeri olan bu coğrafyayı tüm yönleriyle ortaya koymaktır., In this study, the "Historical Geography of Upper Mesopotamia" will be emphasized. The historical meaning of the name Mesopotamia, the importance of its geography and the effects on the region will be discussed. The upper part between the city of Hit on the Euphrates and the city of Samarra on the Tigris is called Upper Mesopotamia. Upper Mesopotamia, which is a mountain foothill region is a dry farming region with few ecological differences. It is surrounded by semi-arid plateaus where dry farming is carried out. Our aim is to reveal all aspects of this geography, which is the starting point of today's activities such as written laws, mathematics, medicine, fortune telling and magic.
- Published
- 2022
9. Economies in Transformation: A Zooarchaeological Perspective from Early Iron Age Arslantepe (Southeastern Türkiye)
- Author
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Manuelli F. and Siracusano G.
- Subjects
Archeology ,History ,Fırat ,Arslantepe ,DemirÇağı ,Hitit ,zooarkeoloji ,süreklilik ve değişim ,Arkeoloji ,Archaeology ,Iron Age ,zooarchaeology ,Euphrates ,Hittite ,Conservation ,continuity and change - Abstract
The transition from the Late Bronze to the Iron Age is considered a period of great turmoil and profound changes in the whole eastern Mediterranean. Large political and cultural transformations are attested as well as mobility and interrelations of human groups. But how these affected the subsistence economy of the societies involved is a topic that has not yet been precisely discussed in the literature. Recent excavations carried out at the site of Arslantepe have generated interesting new data that can shed fresh light on this question. This article presents the main characteristics of the Early Iron Age zooarchaeological remains unearthed at Arslantepe. A diachronic analysis of the Late Bronze Age material and comparisons with other sites and regions will help to highlight wider potential transformations in agropastoral habits and associated craft productions during the last centuries of the second millennium BC. The contribution improves our understanding of the changes that occurred in the agro-production patterns of a site that was first at the margin of the Hittite sphere of influence and later the capital of one of the most influential independent Iron Age kingdoms
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. ESKİ YAKINDOĞU’DA NEHİRLER VE KENTLER.
- Author
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BÜLBÜL, Cemil and DOĞAN, Ezgigül
- Abstract
Copyright of Asia Minor Studies is the property of Asia Minor Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. NİL, FIRAT VE DİCLE SUYOLLARININ ORTAÇAĞ DÜNYASI AÇISINDAN ÖNEMİ.
- Author
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YILDIRIM, Taner and ALTUNGÖK, Ahmet
- Abstract
Rivers that enable foundation of first cities and organized states near them with their prosperity and abundance; had an important mission especially in the Middle Ages because they eliminated the difficulties encountered on highways like highway robberies, taxes, tributes and long caravan journeys. Boats navigating on a river can carry more cargo than camels or mules that travelling on the land and if direction of the river's flow is the parallel with the journey then transportation will be faster compared to the land journeys. Also, the transportation of more products in a short time also decreases the costs and provides more profitable trades. In this context the rivers Nile, Euphrates and Tigris that contributed great values to the medieval civilization; by watering arid lands they provided plenty of products and replacement of these products among people by water transportation also these rivers became a source of life for places that they passed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
12. A GROUP OF LATE ROMAN POTTERY FROM HARABEBEZIKAN MOUND IN UPPER EUPHRATES (TURKEY).
- Author
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ALP, A. Oğuz
- Subjects
- *
DAMS , *EXCAVATION , *POTTERY , *COOKWARE - Abstract
From the 1960s, the building of large scale dams on the Euphrates River, unfortunately have placed many ancient and modern settlements under water, including important ancient sites like Samosata, and Apamea totally, and Zeugma partly. Harabebezikan is such a site, that it was affected by Carchemish Dam construction, and this paper will present a group of Late Roman pottery found in a short term rescue excavation there. Among the Late Roman pottery finds from sites, quite a number of local coarse ware, a few "Late Roman C" Ware; cooking pots belonging to the so-called Brittle Ware and also North Syrian Amphorae are represented. Only a handful of examples from sites in Southeast Anatolia and North Syria have been published. For that reason, their types, production centers and distribution areas have been not clear so far. Although Harabebezikan examples do not provide new evidence for dating, they are important as there are some new types here and the site gives new distribution evidence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
13. Prehistoric and Medieval Plant Remains from Two Sites on the Euphrates, South-eastern Turkey.
- Author
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Dönmez, Emel Oybak
- Subjects
- *
PLANT remains (Archaeology) , *PREHISTORIC antiquities , *MEDIEVAL archaeology , *HORDEUM , *GRASSES , *GRAIN - Abstract
The results of the archaeobotanical examination of 2 sites, namely Mezraa Höyük and Gre Virike, on the Euphrates in the Karkamıš (Carchemish) area, near Birecik (Šanlıurfa) in south-east Turkey are given. The cultural levels that yielded carbonised plant remains date from the Early Bronze Age (3000-2000 BC), Middle Bronze Age (2000-1500 BC) and Medieval period (11th - 13th centuries AD). The plant assortment in the Bronze Age did not differ essentially from that during the Medieval period. The major crop plant of the farmers was Hordeum L. (barley, hulled). Other cereal crops included Triticum dicoccum Schübl. (emmer wheat), T. monococcum L. (einkorn wheat) and T. aestivum L./ T. durum Desf. (bread wheat/macaroni wheat) (naked wheat). The latest became important and replaced the hulled wheats in Medieval times. Hulled barley was also favoured by the visitors to Gre Virike, which was used as a common sanctuary of the Karkamıš area in the Early Bronze Age, in ritual ceremonies and probably in food reparation. Domesticated legumes recorded in the study area are Lens culinaris Medik. (lentil), Lathyrus sativus L./ L. cicera L. (grass pea) and Pisum sativum L. (garden pea), Vicia ervilia (L.) Willd. (bitter vetch) and Cicer arietinum L. (chickpea). The legumes played a minor part in plant husbandry. Vitis vinifera L. (grape) would have been grown, but Olea europaea L. (olive) was probably imported. A single fruit remain of Coriandrum sativum L. (coriander) found at Medieval Mezraa Höyük is recorded as a condiment. The plants of grazing lands, including Trifolium L. (clover), are associated with animal husbandry. Weed seeds, such as Aegilops L. (goat grass), Galium L. (bedstraw) and Lolium L. (rye grass), provided information on crop field weeds of both Bronze Age and Medieval times. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2006
14. Genetic and Morphologic Structure of Liza abu(Heckel, 1843) Populations from the Rivers Orontes, Euphrates and Tigris.
- Author
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Turan, Cemal, Ergüden, Deniz, Turan, Funda, and Gürlek, Mevlüt
- Subjects
- *
ISOENZYMES , *ELECTROPHORESIS - Abstract
Liza abu stocks from the rivers Orontes, Euphrates and Tigris were investigated using genetic and morphometric data. Allozyme electrophoresis for genetic comparison and the truss network system for morphometric comparison were simultaneously applied to the same sample set. Highly significant morphological differences were observed between the 3 Liza abu stocks. The correct classification of individuals into their original samples for morphological characters was very high (100% of individuals). In discriminant function analyses, plotting discriminant functions revealed high isolation of the 3 stocks; the Tigris stock was very isolated from the Euphrates and Orontes stocks, and the Euphrates stock was located between the Tigris and Orontes stocks, but was closer to the Orontes stock. The pattern of phenotypic discreteness suggests a direct relationship between the extent of phenotypic divergence and geographic separation. However, genetic data do not support the detected morphometric variations. A 5 enzyme system (ICD, PGM, ME, MDH, G3PDH) composed of 6 loci was used to determine genetic comparison. All the loci were monomorphic and therefore there was no genetic divergence among the stocks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2004
15. Sedimantological and geochemical investigation of the lower miocene Firat formation at Egil and surrounding area (Diyarbakir)
- Author
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Demir, Yusuf, Dinç, Salih, Jeoloji Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, and Batman Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Jeoloji Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı
- Subjects
Kireçtaşı ,Jeoloji Mühendisliği ,Fırat ,Sığ Denizel ,Burdigaliyen ,Limestone ,Bentik ,Eğil ,Geological Engineering ,Burdigalian ,Benthic ,Shallow Marine ,İz Element ,Trace Element - Abstract
Bu tez çalışması BTÜBAP tarafından BTÜBAP-2016-Yüksek Lisans-7 nolu proje ile desteklenmiştir., İnceleme alanında çalışmanın konusunu oluşturan Alt Miyosen Fırat formasyonunun litolojisini genel olarak pembemsi, krem, grimsi, açık gri renkli, bol kırmızı algli, seyrek ince tabakalı, orta-kalın tabakalı, masif kireçtaşları oluşturmaktadır. Fırat formasyonu kireçtaşları petrografik olarak 4 mikrofasiyese ayrılmıştır. Bunlar çamurtaşı, vaketaşı, istiftaşı ve tanetaşı fasiyesleridir. Fırat formasyonu kireçtaşlarının CaCO3 oranı %99-100mol arasında, MgCO3 oranı %0-1mol arasında değişmektedir. SiO2 içeriği %0.06-0.84, Al2O3 içeriği %0-0.19 arasında, Sr içeriği 25.5-351.8ppm, Ba içeriği 2-10ppm arasında ve Rb içeriğide 0.1-1.0ppm arasında değişmektedir. Ba içeriği genel olarak, Fırat formation is the main study subject for this study and the lithology of the Lower Miocene Fırat formation consists of pinkish, creamy, grayish, light gray colored, abundant red algae, rarely thin bedded, medium to thick bedded, massive limestones have seen in the studied places. The Fırat formation limestones are divided into four microfacies. These are mudstone, wackestone, packstone and grainstone facies. CaCO3 amount of Fırat formation ranges between 99 and 100 mol% and amount of the MgCO3 is changes between 0 and 1 mol% . SiO2 content is 0.06-0.84%, Al2O3 content is 0-0.19%, Sr content is 25.5-351.8ppm, Ba content is 2-10ppm and Rb content is 0.1-1.0ppm. Ba content of carbonate rocks is
- Published
- 2017
16. Fırat Akarsu Havzası İçin Topoğrafik Ve Hidrometeorolojik Veriye Dayanan Taban Akışı Ayırma Modeli
- Author
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Zaifoğlu, Hasan, Aksoy, Hafzullah, Hidrolik ve Su Kaynakları Mühendisliği, Hydraulics and Water Resources Engineerin, Aksoy, Hafzüllah, and İnşaat Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı
- Subjects
İHEY yöntemi ,havza özellikleri ,multiple regression ,Fırat ,Euphrates ,İnşaat Mühendisliği ,basin properties ,Taban akışı ,UKIH method ,Civil Engineering ,çoklu regresyon ,Baseflow - Abstract
Tez (Yüksek Lisans) -- İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2013, Thesis (M.Sc.) -- İstanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, 2013, Su, yüzyıllar boyunca insanoğlunun günümüzdeki medeniyetler seviyesine gelmesinde çok önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Tarihe bakıldığında bütün büyük uygarlıkların su kenarında kuruldukları görülmektedir. Günümüzde ise gelişen teknolojiyle birlikte sudan içme ve kullanma suyu, sulama, enerji üretimi gibi daha geniş alanlarda faydalanılmaktadır. Buna paralel olarak akarsulardan daha fazla ve daha etkin yararlanma ihtiyacı doğmuştur. Bu yüzden araştırmacılar akarsulardaki toplam akışı ve akışın bileşenlerini inceleme sürecine girmişlerdir. Bir akarsudaki toplam akış, dolaysız akış ve dolaylı akış (taban akışı) olarak iki kısma ayrılarak incelenebilir. Dolaysız akış, yüzeysel akış ve gecikmeye uğramamış yüzeyaltı akışı, dolaylı akış ise yeraltı akışı ve gecikmeye uğramış yüzeyaltı akışıdır. Taban akışı özellikle kurak mevsimlerde akarsu yatağındaki akışın büyük bir kısmını, bazen de tamamını oluşturmaktadır. Hızı yavaş olduğundan akarsuya erişimi uzun bir süre alır ve akarsuyu sürekli besleyen bir kaynak niteliğindedir. Taban akışı akarsudaki akımın önemli bir kısmını oluşturduğundan kuraklık tahminlerinde, su yönetimi ve planlama çalışmalarında, su temini, hidroelektrik projeleri, akarsu taşımacılığı, atıksu seyreltilmesi, akarsulardan tarım ve enerji üretimi amaçlı su çekilmesi gibi çok sayıda farklı çalışma alanı için kullanılmaktadır. Bu nedenle taban akışını toplam akıştan ayırmak veya tahmin etmek önemlidir. Bu çalışmada literatürde genel kabul görmüş hidrograf analizine dayanan birtakım yöntemler özetlendikten sonra çok değişkenli regresyon denklemlerini geliştirmede kullanılan regresyon analizi yöntemi anlatılmıştır. Taban akışı ayırma yöntemleri içerisinde yaygın olarak kullanılan İngiliz Hidroloji Enstitüsü’nün yumuşatılmış minimumlar yöntemi (İHEY) günlük ortalama akım verilerine uygulanarak taban akışı indeksi hesaplanmış ve regresyon denklemleriyle yapılan taban akışı tahminleriyle karşılaştırmada kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca akarsu havzasının topoğrafik ve hidrometeorolojik verileri ile model serbest değişkenleri oluşturulmuştur. Bu çalışmada çoklu regresyon analizi yapılarak önce taban akışı indeksi, ardından taban akışını havzanın topoğrafik ve hidrometeorolojik özelliklerinden tahmin etmek için kullanılabilecek iki denklem geliştirilmiştir. Bu denklemler çoklu regresyon analizini pratikleştiren PASW İstatistik 18 programı yardımıyla oluşturulmuştur. Uygulama alanı olarak Türkiye’nin en büyük su potansiyeline sahip Fırat nehri havzası seçilmiştir. Havzadaki Elektrik İşleri Etüt İdaresi’ne (EİEİ) ait 15 akım gözlem istasyonunun günlük ortalama akım verileri kullanılmış ve yukarıda bahsedilen yöntemler kullanılarak taban akışı indeksi ve taban akışı debileri tahmin edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak elde edilen tahminler İHEY yöntemi ile karşılaştırılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Geliştirilen denklemlerin İHEY yöntemine benzer sonuçlar verdiği, bu nedenle kullanılabilir olduğu anlaşılmıştır., Baseflow is an important component of streamflow which is generated from groundwater and delayed shallow subsurface flows. Especially in rainless seasons, approximately total flow in the stream channel is the result of baseflow from the groundwater. Therefore separation of baseflow from the total flow has become an important issue for the planning and effective management of water resources. It is also important for determination of water availability and water quality and improving the strategies to protect the environment and the other living biota. The majority of the methods used to seperate baseflow are based on graphical, analytical and digital filtering techniques which all these techniques have the same sense of calculating the baseflow from streamflow hydrograph. In this study, the well-known smoothed minima method of UKIH (United Kingdom Institute of Hydrology) is used for calculating baseflow. In addition to this, regression analysis is built with some properties of catchment to estimate the baseflow index and baseflow discharge. Daily stream flow data are provided from the Electrical Power Resources, Survey and Development Administration from Turkey which operates gauging stations for streamflow observations. In Turkey, there are 25 hydrological basins with different topographical, morphological and meteorological conditions. In this study, 15 gauging stations from Euphrates basin are used for baseflow analysis. Furthermore, the topographical and hydrometeorological data are obtained from internet-based geographic program (geodata) in the websites of the Ministry of Forest and Water Affairs and the General Directorate of State Meteorological Works, respectively. In this study, first the UKIH method is used to separate baseflow. The method is based on dividing daily stream flow data into non-overlapping 5-day blocks. Once the baseflow is separated, baseflow index (BFI) is calculated as the ratio of baseflow to total streamflow. The non-dimensional BFI changes between 0 and 1. BFI approaches 1 if the groundwater contribution to stream flow is high. Another approach employed in this study is based on multiple regression for estimating BFI and baseflow discharge. Topographical and hydrometeorological data are used as predictor variables in the regression. Preliminary results show that BFI and baseflow discharge are correlated with hydrometeorological and topographical variables of watershed. The regression models are validated by comparing its results with UKIH method. Two methods give similar results., Yüksek Lisans, M.Sc.
- Published
- 2013
17. Fırat Nehri Kıyısındaki Harabebezikan Höyüğünden Bir Grup Geç Roma Dönemi Seramiği
- Author
-
Alp, A. Oğuz
- Subjects
Brittle Ware ,Harabebezikan ,Fırat ,Late Roman Pottery ,Euphrates ,North Syrian Amphorae ,Southeast Anatolia ,Geç Roma Seramiği ,Kuzey Suriye Amphoraları - Abstract
From the 1960s, the building of large scale dams on the Euphrates River, unfortunately have placed many ancient and modern settlements under water, including important ancient sites like Samosata, and Apamea totally, and Zeugma partly. Harabebezikan is such a site, that it was affected by Carchemish Dam construction, and this paper will present a group of Late Roman pottery found in a short term rescue excavation there. Among the Late Roman pottery finds from sites, quite a number of local coarse ware, a few “Late Roman C” Ware; cooking pots belonging to the so-called Brittle Ware and also North Syrian Amphorae are represented. Only a handful of examples from sites in Southeast Anatolia and North Syria have been published. For that reason, their types, production centers and distribution areas have been not clear so far. Although Harabebezikan examples do not provide new evidence for dating, they are important as there are some new types here and the site gives new distribution evidence., Fırat nehrinin doğu yakasında, bölgenin önemli kenti Karkamış yakınlarında yer alan Harabebezikan Höyüğünde 1999 yılında sadece bir sezon kurtarma kazısı yapılabilmiş, Karkamış Barajının su tutması ile birlikte höyük üst seviyesine kadar suyla çevrelenmiştir. Erken Bronz, Demir Çağ ve Hellenistik tabakaları içeren höyüğün tepe açmalarında etrafı surlu Geç Roma Çağı tabakaları tespit edilmiştir. Geç Roma Çağı tabakalarında çok iyi tanınmayan yerel günlük kullanım kaplarının yanısıra, az sayıda “Late Roman C” tabağı, “Brittle Ware” olarak adlandırılan pişirme ve mutfak kapları ile “Kuzey Suriye Amphoralar”ı olarak adlandırılan transport kapları ele geçmiştir. “Late Roman C” kapları tüm Anadolu dâhil olmak üzere Doğu Akdeniz’in pek çok yerinde ele geçen yaygın mal grupları iken, “Brittle Ware” ve “Kuzey Suriye Boyalı Amphoralar” çok iyi tanınan mal grupları değildir. Anadolu ve Kuzey Suriye’deki birkaç merkezden yayınlanmış az sayıdaki örnek dışında, bu seramiklerin form, hamur özellikleri, üretim ve dağılımları hakkında bu gün bilinenler oldukça sınırlıdır. Özellikle amphoralar, Fırat nehri boyunca yapılan nehir ticaretinin önemli göstergesi olarak daha detaylı araştırmaları hak etmektedir. Harabebezikan örnekleri, bu seramik gruplarının dar aralıklı tarihlendirilmesine yardımcı olmasa bile, yeni tipler ve bunların dağılımı hakkında önemli ipuçları sunmaktadır.
- Published
- 2009
18. Keban Barajından su kaçakları ve sunduğu doğal potansiyel
- Author
-
Özdemir, Mehmet Ali, Özgen, N., and Özdemir, Mehmet Ali
- Subjects
Keban Barajı ,Elazığ ,Su Kaçakları ,Fırat - Abstract
Dünyanın ve Türkiye’nin sayılı büyük barajlarından biri olan Keban barajı, Doğu Anadolu’nun Yukarı Fırat havzasında, Elazığ’ın 40 km kuzeybatısında Fırat nehrinin dar ve derin boğazında, Permo-Karbonifer yaşlı kalk şistler ile mermerlerin kontağı üzerine inşa edilmiştir. Tektonik hareketlere bağlı olarak mermerleri parçalayan çatlaklar ve faylar karstlaşmayı hızlandırmış ve yönlendirmiştir. Paleokarst nedeniyle mermerler her yönde yeraltı suyu taşımaktadır. Bu durum etüt ve inşa aşamasında baraj rezervuarında suyun tutulup tutulamayacağı endişesini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Barajda 4 Kasım 1973 yılında su tutulmaya başlanmış, ancak 1974 ve 1975, özellikle yağışlı geçen 1976 yılında rezervuarda yer alan mermerlerin paleokarstik boşluklarında su kaçakları ortaya çıkmış ve endişeler gerçeğe dönüşmüştür. Su kaçaklarını önlemek amacıyla yapılan masraflar barajın maliyetini neredeyse ikiye katlamıştır. Baraj gölünden kaçak sular, baraj ve gölüne ek olarak turizm, elektrik üretimi ve balıkçılık için, yeni bir potansiyel ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Fırat vadisinde karstik arazide yapılan Keban barajının su kaçakları ile ilgili durumu belirtilmiş, inşaatın sağladığı bilgi ve tecrübe birikimine değinilmiş, inşaat ve sonrası gelişmelerin olumlu ve olumsuz yönleri, turizm potansiyeli değerlendirilmiştir. Keban dam, which is one of big dams in Turkey and World, was built on the river Euphrates in Upper Euphrate basin on a epigenetic gorge and Permo - Carboniferous old calc schists and marbel contact. Because of the tectonic movements, joints and faults which break up marbels, formated, and made faster the karstifıcation. Because of the paleokarst, marbles contain ground water in every side. This condition construct an anxiety about whether the water is captured or not. Water was started to be blocked or captured in 4 November 1973, water fountains were seen in kar Stic holes of the marbles in reservoirs in 1974-1975 and especially in 1976 which was a rains year. Thus anxiety turned into reality. In addition to Keban dam and lake, the water leakage gave an additional opportunity for tourism, electric and fishing. In this study, it was reported the condition of the water leakage of Keban dam which was built in Euphrate valley on karstic land and also it was indicated that knowledge and experiment which come from constructions. In addition to this, the tourism potential and the positive and negative sides of the developments during and after the constructions was discussed.
- Published
- 2004
19. Bölgesel Su Anlaşmazlıklarının Küresel Çatışmaya Dönüşme Riski: Fırat ve Dicle örneği.
- Author
-
KARAKILÇIK, Yusuf
- Abstract
Copyright of Review of International Law & Politics / Uluslararasi Hukuk ve Politika is the property of International Strategic Research Organization and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2008
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