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1. Norwich in the Gilded Age: The Rose City's Millionaires' Triangle

Author: Patricia F Staley
Published: 2018

2. Norwich and the Civil War

Author: Patricia F. Staley
Published: 2015

3. PHENIX Collaboration

Author: A. Adare, S. Afanasiev, C. Aidala, N.N. Ajitanand, Y. Akiba, R. Akimoto, H. Al-Bataineh, J. Alexander, M. Alfred, A. Al-Jamel, H. Al-Ta'ani, K.R. Andrews, V. Andrieux, A. Angerami, K. Aoki, N. Apadula, L. Aphecetche, E. Appelt, Y. Aramaki, R. Armendariz, S.H. Aronson, J. Asai, H. Asano, E.C. Aschenauer, E.T. Atomssa, R. Averbeck, T.C. Awes, C. Ayuso, B. Azmoun, V. Babintsev, A. Bagoly, M. Bai, X. Bai, G. Baksay, L. Baksay, A. Baldisseri, N.S. Bandara, B. Bannier, K.N. Barish, P.D. Barnes, B. Bassalleck, A.T. Basye, S. Bathe, S. Batsouli, V. Baublis, F. Bauer, C. Baumann, S. Baumgart, A. Bazilevsky, M. Beaumier, S. Beckman, S. Belikov, R. Belmont, J. Ben-Benjamin, R. Bennett, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berdnikov, J.H. Bhom, A.A. Bickley, M.T. Bjorndal, D. Black, D.S. Blau, M. Boer, J.G. Boissevain, J.S. Bok, H. Borel, K. Boyle, M.L. Brooks, D.S. Brown, D. Broxmeyer, J. Bryslawskyj, D. Bucher, H. Buesching, V. Bumazhnov, G. Bunce, J.M. Burward-Hoy, C. Butler, S. Butsyk, C.M. Camacho, S. Campbell, V. Canoa Roman, A. Caringi, P. Castera, R. Cervantes, J.-S. Chai, B.S. Chang, W.C. Chang, J.-L. Charvet, C.-H. Chen, S. Chernichenko, C.Y. Chi, J. Chiba, M. Chiu, I.J. Choi, J.B. Choi, S. Choi, R.K. Choudhury, P. Christiansen, T. Chujo, P. Chung, A. Churyn, O. Chvala, V. Cianciolo, Z. Citron, C.R. Cleven, Y. Cobigo, B.A. Cole, M.P. Comets, Z. Conesa del Valle, M. Connors, P. Constantin, N. Cronin, N. Crossette, M. Csanád, T. Csörgő, T. Dahms, S. Dairaku, I. Danchev, T.W. Danley, K. Das, A. Datta, M.S. Daugherity, G. David, M.K. Dayananda, M.B. Deaton, K. DeBlasio, K. Dehmelt, H. Delagrange, A. Denisov, D. d'Enterria, A. Deshpande, E.J. Desmond, K.V. Dharmawardane, O. Dietzsch, L. Ding, A. Dion, P.B. Diss, D. Dixit, J.H. Do, M. Donadelli, L. D'Orazio, J.L. Drachenberg, O. Drapier, A. Drees, K.A. Drees, A.K. Dubey, M. Dumancic, J.M. Durham, A. Durum, D. Dutta, V. Dzhordzhadze, S. Edwards, Y.V. Efremenko, J. Egdemir, T. Elder, F. Ellinghaus, W.S. Emam, T. Engelmore, A. Enokizono, H. En'yo, B. Espagnon, S. Esumi, K.O. Eyser, B. Fadem, W. Fan, N. Feege, D.E. Fields, M. Finger, F. Fleuret, S.L. Fokin, B. Forestier, Z. Fraenkel, J.E. Frantz, A. Franz, A.D. Frawley, K. Fujiwara, Y. Fukao, Y. Fukuda, S.-Y. Fung, T. Fusayasu, S. Gadrat, K. Gainey, C. Gal, P. Gallus, P. Garg, A. Garishvili, I. Garishvili, F. Gastineau, H. Ge, M. Germain, F. Giordano, A. Glenn, H. Gong, X. Gong, M. Gonin, J. Gosset, Y. Goto, R. Granier de Cassagnac, N. Grau, S.V. Greene, G. Grim, M. Grosse Perdekamp, Y. Gu, T. Gunji, L. Guo, H. Guragain, H.-Å. Gustafsson, T. Hachiya, A. Hadj Henni, C. Haegemann, J.S. Haggerty, M.N. Hagiwara, K.I. Hahn, H. Hamagaki, J. Hamblen, H.F. Hamilton, R. Han, S.Y. Han, J. Hanks, H. Harada, C. Harper, E.P. Hartouni, K. Haruna, M. Harvey, S. Hasegawa, T.O.S. Haseler, K. Hashimoto, E. Haslum, K. Hasuko, R. Hayano, S. Hayashi, X. He, M. Heffner, T.K. Hemmick, T. Hester, J.M. Heuser, H. Hiejima, J.C. Hill, K. Hill, R. Hobbs, M. Hohlmann, R.S. Hollis, M. Holmes, W. Holzmann, K. Homma, B. Hong, T. Horaguchi, Y. Hori, D. Hornback, T. Hoshino, N. Hotvedt, J. Huang, S. Huang, M.G. Hur, T. Ichihara, R. Ichimiya, J. Ide, H. Iinuma, Y. Ikeda, K. Imai, Y. Imazu, J. Imrek, M. Inaba, Y. Inoue, A. Iordanova, D. Isenhower, L. Isenhower, M. Ishihara, A. Isinhue, T. Isobe, M. Issah, A. Isupov, Y. Ito, D. Ivanishchev, Y. Iwanaga, B.V. Jacak, M. Javani, S.J. Jeon, M. Jezghani, Z. Ji, J. Jia, X. Jiang, J. Jin, O. Jinnouchi, D. John, B.M. Johnson, T. Jones, E. Joo, K.S. Joo, V. Jorjadze, D. Jouan, D.S. Jumper, F. Kajihara, S. Kametani, N. Kamihara, J. Kamin, S. Kanda, M. Kaneta, S. Kaneti, B.H. Kang, J.H. Kang, J.S. Kang, H. Kanou, D. Kapukchyan, J. Kapustinsky, K. Karatsu, S. Karthas, M. Kasai, T. Kawagishi, D. Kawall, M. Kawashima, A.V. Kazantsev, S. Kelly, T. Kempel, J.A. Key, V. Khachatryan, P.K. Khandai, A. Khanzadeev, K. Kihara, K.M. Kijima, J. Kikuchi, A. Kim, B.I. Kim, C. Kim, D.H. Kim, D.J. Kim, E. Kim, E.-J. Kim, G.W. Kim, H.-J. Kim, H.J. Kim, K.-B. Kim, M. Kim, M.H. Kim, S.H. Kim, Y.-J. Kim, Y.K. Kim, Y.-S. Kim, B. Kimelman, D. Kincses, E. Kinney, K. Kiriluk, Á. Kiss, E. Kistenev, R. Kitamura, A. Kiyomichi, J. Klatsky, J. Klay, C. Klein-Boesing, D. Kleinjan, P. Kline, T. Koblesky, L. Kochenda, V. Kochetkov, M. Kofarago, Y. Komatsu, B. Komkov, M. Konno, J. Koster, D. Kotchetkov, D. Kotov, A. Kozlov, A. Král, A. Kravitz, F. Krizek, P.J. Kroon, J. Kubart, S. Kudo, G.J. Kunde, N. Kurihara, K. Kurita, M. Kurosawa, M.J. Kweon, Y. Kwon, G.S. Kyle, R. Lacey, Y.S. Lai, J.G. Lajoie, E.O. Lallow, D. Layton, A. Lebedev, Y. Le Bornec, S. Leckey, B. Lee, D.M. Lee, G.H. Lee, J. Lee, K. Lee, K.B. Lee, K.S. Lee, M.K. Lee, S. Lee, S.H. Lee, S.R. Lee, T. Lee, M.J. Leitch, M.A.L. Leite, M. Leitgab, E. Leitner, B. Lenzi, Y.H. Leung, B. Lewis, N.A. Lewis, X. Li, X.H. Li, P. Lichtenwalner, P. Liebing, H. Lim, S.H. Lim, L.A. Linden Levy, T. Liška, A. Litvinenko, H. Liu, L.D. Liu, M.X. Liu, V.-R. Loggins, S. Lokos, K. Lovasz, B. Love, R. Luechtenborg, D. Lynch, C.F. Maguire, T. Majoros, Y.I. Makdisi, M. Makek, M. Malaev, A. Malakhov, M.D. Malik, A. Manion, V.I. Manko, E. Mannel, Y. Mao, L. Mašek, H. Masuda, H. Masui, S. Masumoto, F. Matathias, M.C. McCain, M. McCumber, P.L. McGaughey, D. McGlinchey, C. McKinney, N. Means, A. Meles, M. Mendoza, B. Meredith, W.J. Metzger, Y. Miake, T. Mibe, J. Midori, A.C. Mignerey, D.E. Mihalik, P. Mikeš, K. Miki, A.J. Miller, T.E. Miller, A. Milov, S. Mioduszewski, D.K. Mishra, G.C. Mishra, M. Mishra, J.T. Mitchell, M. Mitrovski, G. Mitsuka, Y. Miyachi, S. Miyasaka, S. Mizuno, A.K. Mohanty, S. Mohapatra, P. Montuenga, H.J. Moon, T. Moon, Y. Morino, A. Morreale, D.P. Morrison, S.I.M. Morrow, M. Moskowitz, J.M. Moss, S. Motschwiller, T.V. Moukhanova, D. Mukhopadhyay, T. Murakami, J. Murata, A. Mwai, T. Nagae, K. Nagai, S. Nagamiya, K. Nagashima, T. Nagashima, Y. Nagata, J.L. Nagle, M. Naglis, M.I. Nagy, I. Nakagawa, H. Nakagomi, Y. Nakamiya, K.R. Nakamura, T. Nakamura, K. Nakano, S. Nam, C. Nattrass, A. Nederlof, P.K. Netrakanti, J. Newby, M. Nguyen, M. Nihashi, T. Niida, S. Nishimura, B.E. Norman, R. Nouicer, T. Novák, N. Novitzky, R. Novotny, A. Nukariya, A.S. Nyanin, J. Nystrand, C. Oakley, H. Obayashi, E. O'Brien, S.X. Oda, C.A. Ogilvie, H. Ohnishi, H. Oide, I.D. Ojha, M. Oka, K. Okada, O.O. Omiwade, Y. Onuki, J.D. Orjuela Koop, J.D. Osborn, A. Oskarsson, I. Otterlund, G.J. Ottino, M. Ouchida, K. Ozawa, R. Pak, D. Pal, A.P.T. Palounek, V. Pantuev, V. Papavassiliou, B.H. Park, I.H. Park, J. Park, J.S. Park, S. Park, S.K. Park, W.J. Park, S.F. Pate, L. Patel, M. Patel, H. Pei, J.-C. Peng, W. Peng, H. Pereira, D.V. Perepelitsa, G.D.N. Perera, V. Peresedov, D.Yu. Peressounko, C.E. PerezLara, J. Perry, R. Petti, M. Phipps, C. Pinkenburg, R. Pinson, R.P. Pisani, M. Proissl, A. Pun, M.L. Purschke, A.K. Purwar, H. Qu, P.V. Radzevich, J. Rak, A. Rakotozafindrabe, B.J. Ramson, I. Ravinovich, K.F. Read, S. Rembeczki, M. Reuter, K. Reygers, D. Reynolds, V. Riabov, Y. Riabov, E. Richardson, D. Richford, T. Rinn, N. Riveli, D. Roach, G. Roche, S.D. Rolnick, A. Romana, M. Rosati, C.A. Rosen, S.S.E. Rosendahl, P. Rosnet, Z. Rowan, J.G. Rubin, P. Rukoyatkin, J. Runchey, P. Ružička, V.L. Rykov, M.S. Ryu, S.S. Ryu, A.S. Safonov, B. Sahlmueller, N. Saito, T. Sakaguchi, S. Sakai, K. Sakashita, H. Sakata, H. Sako, V. Samsonov, M. Sano, S. Sano, M. Sarsour, H.D. Sato, K. Sato, S. Sato, T. Sato, M. Savastio, S. Sawada, B. Schaefer, B.K. Schmoll, K. Sedgwick, J. Seele, R. Seidl, Y. Sekiguchi, A.Yu. Semenov, V. Semenov, A. Sen, R. Seto, P. Sett, A. Sexton, D. Sharma, A. Shaver, T.K. Shea, I. Shein, A. Shevel, T.-A. Shibata, K. Shigaki, H.H. Shim, M. Shimomura, T. Shioya, T. Shohjoh, K. Shoji, P. Shukla, A. Sickles, C.L. Silva, D. Silvermyr, C. Silvestre, K.S. Sim, B.K. Singh, C.P. Singh, V. Singh, M.J. Skoby, M. Skolnik, S. Skutnik, M. Slunečka, K.L. Smith, W.C. Smith, M. Snowball, T. Sodre, S. Solano, A. Soldatov, R.A. Soltz, W.E. Sondheim, S.P. Sorensen, I.V. Sourikova, N.A. Sparks, F. Staley, P.W. Stankus, P. Steinberg, E. Stenlund, M. Stepanov, A. Ster, S.P. Stoll, M.R. Stone, T. Sugitate, C. Suire, A. Sukhanov, J.P. Sullivan, T. Sumita, J. Sun, S. Syed, J. Sziklai, T. Tabaru, S. Takagi, E.M. Takagui, A. Takahara, A. Takeda, A. Taketani, R. Tanabe, K.H. Tanaka, Y. Tanaka, S. Taneja, K. Tanida, M.J. Tannenbaum, S. Tarafdar, A. Taranenko, P. Tarján, G. Tarnai, E. Tennant, H. Themann, D. Thomas, T.L. Thomas, R. Tieulent, A. Timilsina, T. Todoroki, M. Togawa, A. Toia, J. Tojo, L. Tomášek, M. Tomášek, Y. Tomita, H. Torii, C.L. Towell, M. Towell, R. Towell, R.S. Towell, V.-N. Tram, I. Tserruya, Y. Tsuchimoto, T. Tsuji, S.K. Tuli, H. Tydesjö, N. Tyurin, Y. Ueda, B. Ujvari, K. Utsunomiya, C. Vale, H. Valle, H.W. van Hecke, M. Vargyas, S. Vazquez-Carson, E. Vazquez-Zambrano, A. Veicht, J. Velkovska, R. Vértesi, A.A. Vinogradov, M. Virius, B. Voas, A. Vossen, V. Vrba, N. Vukman, E. Vznuzdaev, M. Wagner, D. Walker, X.R. Wang, Z. Wang, D. Watanabe, K. Watanabe, Y. Watanabe, Y.S. Watanabe, F. Wei, R. Wei, J. Wessels, S. Whitaker, A.S. White, S.N. White, N. Willis, D. Winter, S. Wolin, C.P. Wong, J.P. Wood, C.L. Woody, R.M. Wright, M. Wysocki, B. Xia, W. Xie, C. Xu, Q. Xu, L. Xue, S. Yalcin, Y.L. Yamaguchi, H. Yamamoto, K. Yamaura, R. Yang, A. Yanovich, Z. Yasin, P. Yin, J. Ying, S. Yokkaichi, J.H. Yoo, J.S. Yoo, I. Yoon, Z. You, G.R. Young, I. Younus, H. Yu, I.E. Yushmanov, W.A. Zajc, O. Zaudtke, A. Zelenski, C. Zhang, S. Zharko, S. Zhou, J. Zimamyi, L. Zolin, and L. Zou
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Published: 2019

4. GNDStk (GNDS Toolkit) [Slides]

Author: Martin F. Staley
Published: 2020

5. Microbial ecological succession during municipal solid waste decomposition

Author: Francis L. de los Reyes, Ling Wang, Morton A. Barlaz, and Bryan F. Staley
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, 030106 microbiology, Methanobacteriales, Bacterial Physiological Phenomena, Solid Waste, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 03 medical and health sciences, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S, Environmental Microbiology, Phylogeny, Bacteria, biology, Chemistry, Bacteroidetes, Biodiversity, General Medicine, Methanosarcina, biology.organism_classification, Archaea, Decomposition, Waste Disposal Facilities, 030104 developmental biology, Microbial population biology, Environmental chemistry, Methanomicrobiales, Proteobacteria, Biotechnology
Abstract: The decomposition of landfilled refuse proceeds through distinct phases, each defined by varying environmental factors such as volatile fatty acid concentration, pH, and substrate quality. The succession of microbial communities in response to these changing conditions was monitored in a laboratory-scale simulated landfill to minimize measurement difficulties experienced at field scale. 16S rRNA gene sequences retrieved at separate stages of decomposition showed significant succession in both Bacteria and methanogenic Archaea. A majority of Bacteria sequences in landfilled refuse belong to members of the phylum Firmicutes, while Proteobacteria levels fluctuated and Bacteroidetes levels increased as decomposition proceeded. Roughly 44% of archaeal sequences retrieved under conditions of low pH and high acetate were strictly hydrogenotrophic (Methanomicrobiales, Methanobacteriales). Methanosarcina was present at all stages of decomposition. Correspondence analysis showed bacterial population shifts were attributed to carboxylic acid concentration and solids hydrolysis, while archaeal populations were affected to a higher degree by pH. T-RFLP analysis showed specific taxonomic groups responded differently and exhibited unique responses during decomposition, suggesting that species composition and abundance within Bacteria and Archaea are highly dynamic. This study shows landfill microbial demographics are highly variable across both spatial and temporal transects.
Published: 2018

6. Beam Energy and Centrality Dependence of Direct-Photon Emission from Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions

Author: A. Sen, V. S. Pantuev, M. Sano, M. Stepanov, Emily D. Richardson, X. He, J. Zimamyi, O. O. Omiwade, M. Harvey, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, A. Rakotozafindrabe, J. Hamblen, K. Hasuko, Y. Aramaki, V. Peresedov, Y. Watanabe, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, C. L. Silva, R. A. Soltz, T. Sato, C. M. Camacho, R. S. Towell, Prashant Shukla, S. F. Pate, Dmitry Blau, Y. Fukao, A. Shevel, O. Jinnouchi, H. En'yo, J. Koster, M. Grosse Perdekamp, A. Hadj Henni, T. Hester, I. Younus, Ke. Nakamura, O. Drapier, H. Al-Bataineh, E. Vazquez-Zambrano, A. Nederlof, J. Park, H. Masui, A. K. Dubey, F. Matathias, H. Asano, Florian Bauer, M. Kasai, Y. Iwanaga, Joakim Nystrand, A. Vossen, T. L. Thomas, I. E. Yushmanov, Eun-Hee Kim, P. Constantin, Beomkyu Kim, Wei Xie, M. J. Leitch, A. A. Bickley, C. L. Woody, A. Veicht, A. Mwai, Eva Haslum, B. Lenzi, A. Soldatov, D. Isenhower, A. Toia, Tamas Novak, T. Moon, Kensuke Homma, H. Pei, L. Guo, Alexei Khanzadeev, Shinichi Masumoto, E. Stenlund, J. B. Choi, H. Sakata, Min-Hye Kim, R. Vértesi, S. H. Lee, Dipak Kumar Mishra, C. Baumann, M. S. Daugherity, C. P. Singh, T. Jones, Z. Rowan, Tomoya Tsuji, J. H. Bhom, T. V. Moukhanova, M. Mendoza, Peter Christiansen, R. Ichimiya, Atsushi Takahara, L. Mašek, D. Kawall, K. Tanida, Ryugo S. Hayano, I. J. Choi, B. Xia, S. Motschwiller, D. Ivanishchev, Dennis Perepelitsa, H. Themann, S. Chernichenko, V. Papavassiliou, Z. Ji, D. Winter, D. Yu Peressounko, Y. Riabov, Y. Onuki, C. E. Perezlara, Filip Krizek, N. A. Lewis, K. A. Drees, H. Lim, B. Bassalleck, S. Takagi, J. Bryslawskyj, Kenta Shigaki, M. Boer, M. Nguyen, V. I. Kochetkov, L. Aphecetche, S. Park, J. Murata, I. Nakagawa, Aaron Angerami, V-N. Tram, N. Grau, R. J. Petti, Sándor Lökös, K. N. Barish, J. M. Burward-Hoy, P. Tarján, S. N. White, J. G. Lajoie, Deepa Thomas, Jan Rak, R. Lacey, A. V. Kazantsev, Alexander Milov, Tae-Yeon Lee, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, H. J. Kim, R. Granier de Cassagnac, A. Isupov, C. Suire, A. S. Nyanin, S. Zharko, S. Sano, S. Butsyk, Vladimir Samsonov, M. Konno, Gerd Joachim Kunde, A. Dion, Johannes Peter Wessels, I. Ravinovich, J. L. Charvet, S. Afanasiev, A. Ster, N. Feege, I. Otterlund, Christine Nattrass, A. Adare, J. Klatsky, C. P. Wong, M. Connors, W. A. Zajc, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, M. Leitgab, J. Sziklai, I. Shein, V. Cianciolo, Zvi Hirsh Citron, H. Ge, Rachid Nouicer, A. N. Zelenski, M. Proissl, Young-Ki Kim, T. Engelmore, Y. Tomita, Motoi Inaba, K. Nakano, M. J. Skoby, J. Newby, G. Roche, M. Mitrovski, Takafumi Niida, J. Huang, Hiroaki Ohnishi, K. B. Lee, Brian Cole, L. Tomášek, R. M. Wright, T. E. Miller, M. Kurosawa, Sergey Fokin, Z. Sun, A. Yu. Semenov, Bum-Hoon Lee, D. E. Mihalik, Senta Greene, K. Sedgwick, M. L. Brooks, S. Yokkaichi, W. C. Smith, B. M. Johnson, Alberto Baldisseri, Mihael Makek, K. Das, J. T. Mitchell, P. Mikeš, N. Hotvedt, R. Seidl, M. K. Dayananda, Prakhar Garg, B. Bannier, R. Belmont, M. Sarsour, A. T. Basye, M. K. Lee, B. Love, Marie Germain, C. Xu, E. P. Hartouni, Y. Miyachi, K. B. Kim, W. E. Sondheim, K. Boyle, P. A. Rukoyatkin, K. S. Sim, Kei Nagashima, V. Canoa Roman, P. Chung, M. I. Nagy, A. Morreale, Z. Fraenkel, Y. Nagata, M. Bai, D. Watanabe, M. D. Malik, Vladislav Manko, Saskia Mioduszewski, H. A. Gustafsson, M. Slunečka, E. Vznuzdaev, E. C. Aschenauer, S. S. Ryu, J. S. Kang, Junji Tojo, J. Gosset, Mate Csanad, A. Berdnikov, C. Zhang, J. P. Sullivan, A. Iordanova, A. Caringi, Frank Ellinghaus, E. R. Kinney, D. P. Morrison, B. H. Kang, M. Naglis, Tomofumi Nagae, J. L. Nagle, S. Y. Fung, M. B. Deaton, Y. Tanaka, T. K. Shea, P. Rosnet, B. Meredith, V. Khachatryan, D. Hornback, B. Komkov, P. Castera, J. Imrek, V. E. Semenov, B. E. Norman, M. Holmes, P. Ružička, Raphael Noel Tieulent, W. S. Emam, A. Datta, M. Javani, B. Fadem, E. O'Brien, Y. Kwon, A. G. Litvinenko, A. Kozlov, R. Seto, A. Bagoly, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, R. S. Hollis, G. David, L. Patel, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, T. Liška, K. O. Eyser, K. Fujiwara, Y. L. Yamaguchi, N. Kamihara, R. K. Choudhury, T. Murakami, Robert F. Hobbs, B. Lewis, Viktor Riabov, Jun Kikuchi, Tadaaki Isobe, B. Azmoun, Y. J. Mao, K. Haruna, T. W. Danley, J. D. Osborn, A. Taranenko, R. Yang, H. Hiejima, S. Taneja, Kazushi Miki, H. Al-Ta'Ani, A. Král, M. J. Kweon, H. Kanou, J. S. Chai, Petr Gallus, T. Majoros, L. Ding, D. Roach, K. M. Kijima, Taku Gunji, H. Gong, M. Nihashi, Tatsuya Chujo, D. Richford, Zhiying You, K. Imai, Shoji Nagamiya, John Hill, K. Hashimoto, T. Horaguchi, Brajesh K. Singh, C. Silvestre, R. Bennett, M. Kawashima, J. Seele, Yoshifumi Ueda, H. J. Moon, Norio Saito, Tsutomu Mibe, P. Liebing, M. A. L. Leite, D. Sharma, C. Vale, P. L. McGaughey, K. Karatsu, M. Patel, F. Kajihara, F. Staley, L. Baksay, V. Dzhordzhadze, I. Danchev, A. Garishvili, David D'Enterria, Gary Grim, J. H. Do, T. Tabaru, S. Batsouli, B. Kurgyis, Toru Sugitate, L. D. Isenhower, K. V. Dharmawardane, Susumu Sato, Y. I. Makdisi, M. Kaneta, Xingguo Li, B. S. Chang, Y. Le Bornec, Ahmed Al-Jamel, Marisilvia Donadelli, V. Bumazhnov, M. P. Comets, Charles Maguire, J. L. Drachenberg, S. Leckey, M. Finger, S. Tarafdar, G. Mitsuka, Y. Hori, Anne Marie Sickles, J. Jin, J. E. Frantz, Jen-Chieh Peng, K. Gainey, I. V. Sourikova, N. Novitzky, Jongmin Lee, S. Choi, J. Klay, S. I. Morrow, H. Delagrange, Y. S. Kim, Y. H. Leung, Josh Moss, E. M. Takagui, S. P. Sorensen, Dylan Walker, R. P. Pisani, Debashish Pal, Y. Nakamiya, D. Lynch, S. Sawada, J. S. Bok, D. Kotchetkov, D. Reynolds, François Fleuret, H. W. Van Hecke, Y. Tsuchimoto, T. Ichihara, M. Oka, O. Chvala, H. Iinuma, M. C. McCain, S. Hasegawa, R. Tanabe, D. Layton, I. Garishvili, Akio Kiyomichi, J. Ying, Seong H. Kim, F. Wei, Inkyu Park, M. McCumber, J. Runchey, E. Kistenev, Xiong Wang, Z. Conesa del Valle, S. Zhou, Matthew G. Reuter, Herve Borel, B. Ujvari, Nikolay Tyurin, M. N. Wagner, Susanta K. Mohapatra, J. S. Kapustinsky, Takahiro Fusayasu, G. R. Young, M. Alfred, T. Hachiya, G. Baksay, Dong Jo Kim, A. P.T. Palounek, K. Okada, P. Lichtenwalner, A. Kiss, P. Kline, K. S. Lee, S. D. Rolnick, A. Enokizono, B. Espagnon, L. Zou, H. Harada, I. D. Ojha, Alexander Malakhov, Qiao Xu, N. Kurihara, ShinIchi Esumi, A. Glenn, A. Kravitz, J. M. Heuser, W. C. Chang, Z. Yasin, Henner Buesching, J. Sun, B. Forestier, M. T. Bjorndal, D. Silvermyr, S. Baumgart, L. S. Zolin, M. Ouchida, V. Babintsev, W. J. Park, Steve Edwards, M. Tomášek, N. Means, J. Asai, Atsushi Taketani, M. Wysocki, I. Tserruya, Masamichi Ishihara, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, Rushan Han, M. N. Hagiwara, Christopher Rosen, S. H. Lim, H. Pereira, P. D. Barnes, H. Yu, X. Gong, Y. Morino, Yu. Efremenko, A. Yanovich, V. Singh, V. L. Rykov, T. Dahms, A. Hodges, Marcus Hohlmann, G. S. Kyle, C. O. Kim, R. Pak, N. Willis, C. Y. Chi, M. J. Tannenbaum, James Alexander, Y. Ikeda, Shingo Sakai, S. P. Stoll, L. A. Linden Levy, J. G. Boissevain, Yasutada Akiba, H. Torii, P. V. Radzevich, Hirohiko Sato, S. K. Tuli, Minghui Liu, S. Bathe, Eunja Kim, E. J. Mannel, Agneta Oskarsson, S. Dairaku, D. Kincses, T. Rinn, Y. Berdnikov, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, C. McKinney, M. Mishra, Kazuhiro Tanaka, Vaclav Vrba, Klaus Johannes Reygers, K. Hill, O. Zaudtke, Rui Wei, R. Akimoto, B. Sahlmueller, E. J. Desmond, A. Bazilevsky, Y. J. Kim, B. K. Schmoll, M. Virius, E. T. Atomssa, M. Heffner, A. Kim, Jaehyeok Yoo, D. Mukhopadhyay, E. Tennant, S. Rembeczki, M. Gonin, C. Pinkenburg, K. Dehmelt, J. D. Orjuela Koop, S. Kametani, C. H. Chen, Kenneth Francis Read, A. Manion, Y. Cobigo, Alexandre Lebedev, J. H. Kang, D. M. Lee, D. Bucher, J. S. Haggerty, S. R. Lee, A. Romana, S. Gadrat, Y. S. Lai, K. Kiriluk, J. Chiba, Alice Mignerey, X. Jiang, L. D'Orazio, S. Miyasaka, A. Franz, G. C. Mishra, Xiao-yan Li, Hiroyuki Sako, Y. Komatsu, Takao Sakaguchi, S. W. Nam, C. Klein-Boesing, A. D. Frawley, S. Huang, S. H. Aronson, W. Holzmann, O. Dietzsch, H. Valle, M. Chiu, Dipanwita Dutta, C. A. Ogilvie, Sung Keun Park, C. Gal, Julia Velkovska, S. Kelly, M. Rosati, N. N. Ajitanand, T. K. Hemmick, J. M. Durham, Yasuo Miake, Tamás Csörgő, Takahiro Nakamura, D. McGlinchey, Susumu Oda, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, L. Kochenda, M. Issah, T. Shohjoh, A. Durum, T. Kawagishi, Jiangyong Jia, D. S. Brown, K. Yamaura, S. Wolin, D. Kleinjan, S. Campbell, Hongfang Liu, D. E. Fields, B. V. Jacak, A. K. Purwar, R. Armendariz, J. Hanks, Byoungchoo Park, N. Apadula, C. Oakley, A. Drees, J. Kubart, K. Sakashita, D. Kotov, J. Egdemir, D. S. Jumper, F. Gastineau, Jason Kamin, Y. Goto, S. S.E. Rosendahl, K. Watanabe, G. Bunce, K. Shoji, A. Churyn, D. Jouan, W. Peng, P. W. Stankus, C. R. Cleven, C. Haegemann, Y. Inoue, P. J. Kroon, T. Kempel, Dong-Hun Kim, S. Kaneti, M. G. Hur, Steven E. Skutnik, M. Togawa, T. O. S. Haseler, H. Qu, Hideki Hamagaki, W. Fan, K. Aoki, M. Vargyas, T. Todoroki, K. I. Hahn, A. Deshpande, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), PHENIX, Université de Nantes - Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques, Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées ( SUBATECH ), IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire ( IMT Atlantique ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Nantes ( UN ), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet ( LLR ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -École polytechnique ( X ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay ( IPNO ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont ( LPC ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Clermont Auvergne ( UCA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon ( IPNL ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )
Subjects: Photon, heavy ion: scattering, 62.4 GeV-cms, Au+Au collisions, General Physics and Astronomy, transverse momentum dependence, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 39 GeV-cms/nucleon62.4 GeV-cms, [ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, 39 GeV-cms/nucleon, Physics, Range (particle radiation), RHIC, Large Hadron Collider, Multiplicative function, PHENIX, nucleus nucleus: colliding beams, PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika, photon: direct production, CERN LHC Coll, photon: yield, COLISÕES DE ÍONS PESADOS RELATIVÍSTICOS, quark-gluon plasma, beam energy scan, FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 114 Physical sciences, energy dependence, Nuclear physics, direct photons, energy: scaling, [ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], DILEPTONS, Au+Au collisions, beam energy scan, quark-gluon plasma, direct photons, PHENIX, RHIC, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, impact parameter: dependence, Scaling, Nuclear Physics, gold, NATURAL SCIENCES. Physics, Yield (chemistry), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, Beam (structure), experimental results
Abstract: The PHENIX collaboration presents first measurements of low-momentum ($0.4$1\,GeV/$c$) direct-photon yield $dN_{\gamma}^{\rm dir}/d\eta$ is a smooth function of $dN_{\rm ch}/d\eta$ and can be well described as proportional to $(dN_{\rm ch}/d\eta)^\alpha$ with $\alpha{\approx}1.25$. This scaling behavior holds for a wide range of beam energies at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and the Large Hadron Collider, for centrality selected samples, as well as for different, $A$$+$$A$ collision systems. At a given beam energy the scaling also holds for high $p_T$ ($>5$\,GeV/$c$) but when results from different collision energies are compared, an additional $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$-dependent multiplicative factor is needed to describe the integrated-direct-photon yield., Comment: 673 authors from 82 institutions, 10 pages, 4 figures. v2 is version accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html
Published: 2019

7. Low-momentum direct-photon measurement in Cu + Cu collisions at sNN=200GeV

Author: K. S. Joo, C. A. Ogilvie, T. K. Hemmick, O. Dietzsch, Yasuo Miake, E. T. Atomssa, H. Valle, J. G. Boissevain, C. P. Wong, T. Rinn, Masashi Kaneta, M. Connors, W. A. Zajc, Steven E. Skutnik, L. Kochenda, D. Kawall, S. Esumi, V. Baublis, Julia Velkovska, A. Denisov, V. Cianciolo, S. Bathe, T. O. S. Haseler, V. I. Kochetkov, Agneta Oskarsson, John Matthew Durham, M. Rosati, K. S. Sim, V. Dzhordzhadze, Y. Berdnikov, Y. Akiba, M. Mishra, C. Pinkenburg, K. Dehmelt, C. L. Woody, A. Berdnikov, Sergey Fokin, Tae-Yeon Lee, M. Grosse Perdekamp, G. Mitsuka, H. Qu, Junji Tojo, Y. Kwon, S. Nagamiya, Vaclav Vrba, Klaus Johannes Reygers, K. Hill, Y. Fukao, S. Park, J. Murata, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, A. Shevel, S. Hasegawa, Hideki Hamagaki, W. Fan, K. Aoki, H. Hiejima, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, A. A. Vinogradov, K. O. Eyser, A. K. Purwar, K. Das, K. Fujiwara, E. P. Hartouni, A. Kiss, A. Bagoly, G. S. Kyle, Gerd Joachim Kunde, C. P. Singh, Z. Yasin, H. W. Van Hecke, T. Horaguchi, Henner Buesching, S. P. Sorensen, James Alexander, Dylan Walker, Herve Borel, N. Kamihara, R. Armendariz, T. Majoros, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, K. Imai, J. T. Mitchell, N. Hotvedt, R. Seidl, N. A. Lewis, I. Shein, Petr Gallus, Marcus Hohlmann, R. Averbeck, A. Isupov, C. Suire, S. Kametani, T. Hester, M. J. Skoby, D. Sharma, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, A. Morreale, Vladislav Manko, A. Taketani, A. Drees, J. Sziklai, Z. Fraenkel, V. L. Rykov, T. Dahms, J. G. Lajoie, Philippe Rosnet, V. Khachatryan, M. B. Deaton, S. Campbell, Anne Marie Sickles, P. Tarján, Alberto Baldisseri, C. L. Silva, S. Belikov, J. Kubart, H. A. Gustafsson, J. H. Kang, J. S. Haggerty, I. V. Sourikova, Brian Cole, A. Romana, R. S. Towell, J. S. Bok, D. Kotchetkov, L. Zou, Alexandre Lebedev, M. Alfred, T. Hachiya, I. Garishvili, Akio Kiyomichi, F. Wei, A. Hadj Henni, C. Zhang, Y. Tanaka, Masamichi Ishihara, D. E. Fields, T. L. Thomas, B. Azmoun, Y. J. Mao, A. Král, C. R. Cleven, C. Haegemann, Y. Inoue, John Hill, B. V. Jacak, M. J. Kweon, M. K. Lee, D. M. Lee, G. R. Young, N. Kurihara, Minghui Liu, V-N. Tram, E. J. Desmond, O. Zaudtke, C. Vale, B. S. Chang, A. Kravitz, D. Kotov, Ryugo S. Hayano, M. Naglis, M. Gonin, T. Hoshino, Nagahiro Saito, H. A. Torii, Toru Sugitate, J. Klay, H. Yu, J. Egdemir, L. D. Isenhower, F. Staley, L. Baksay, M. Heffner, Kenneth Francis Read, T. Ichihara, Viktor Riabov, M. Finger, Y. Riabov, J. Bryslawskyj, Wei Xie, M. McCumber, C. Y. Chi, M. Oka, Charles Maguire, B. Kurgyis, M. Togawa, Jan Rak, Y. Ueda, R. Lacey, Dong-Hun Kim, A. V. Kazantsev, Kenta Shigaki, M. Nguyen, J. Park, V. S. Pantuev, A. Dion, F. Matathias, Jason Kamin, K. Kurita, Kiyoshi Tanida, Y. S. Lai, Kensuke Homma, R. Granier de Cassagnac, A. Adare, E. Kistenev, H. Pereira, Motoi Inaba, J. D. Orjuela Koop, T. Tabaru, D. Richford, A. S. Nyanin, M. Sarsour, M. Csanad, S. P. Stoll, A. Rakotozafindrabe, M. Slunecka, R. Belmont, L. Tomášek, Z. Sun, P. Mikeš, A. Enokizono, Saskia Mioduszewski, P. Constantin, S. Chernichenko, Y. H. Leung, B. Komkov, H. Harada, D. E. Mihalik, J. Gosset, I. J. Choi, Rachid Nouicer, H. Pei, G. David, J. H. Do, B. Bassalleck, R. Pak, H. Iinuma, Y. Tsuchimoto, D. McGlinchey, Balazs Ujvari, M. Konno, Senta Greene, François Fleuret, K. Okada, Hiroaki Ohnishi, S. S.E. Rosendahl, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, T. Liška, N. N. Ajitanand, A. P.T. Palounek, J. Jin, I. E. Yushmanov, Eun-Hee Kim, G. Bunce, H. En'yo, David D'Enterria, Jun Kikuchi, Alexei Khanzadeev, L. Aphecetche, E. M. Takagui, Y. Nakamiya, D. Lynch, M. J. Leitch, Tadaaki Isobe, I. Ravinovich, E. Stenlund, H. Sakata, N. Novitzky, Z. Rowan, S. N. White, A. Deshpande, M. Ouchida, G. Baksay, Takahiro Nakamura, P. L. McGaughey, M. A. L. Leite, B. E. Norman, J. Asai, E. O'Brien, M. Chiu, Y. Nagata, S. Yokkaichi, A. Churyn, D. Jouan, B. Sahlmueller, Susumu Oda, D. V. Perepelitsa, Johannes Peter Wessels, Xingguo Li, M. N. Wagner, Shingo Sakai, T. V. Moukhanova, R. A. Soltz, A. Durum, R. Vértesi, S. H. Lee, M. Issah, D. Watanabe, H. Ge, K. Nakano, M. D. Malik, E. Vznuzdaev, Y. Watanabe, J. D. Osborn, J. E. Frantz, V. Babintsev, W. E. Sondheim, I. Younus, R. Bennett, Jen-Chieh Peng, K. Boyle, P. A. Rukoyatkin, A. Soldatov, Osamu Jinnouchi, Matthew G. Reuter, Takahiro Fusayasu, Z. Ji, D. Winter, Hiroyuki Sako, D. Yu Peressounko, Xiong Wang, Alexander Malakhov, Qiao Xu, Dong Jo Kim, D. Silvermyr, L. S. Zolin, W. J. Park, S. H. Lim, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, J. Chiba, Alice Mignerey, M. Wysocki, M. Mitrovski, J. Huang, Takao Sakaguchi, I. Tserruya, Yu. Efremenko, C. Klein-Boesing, A. D. Frawley, Prakhar Garg, V. Singh, A. Hodges, S. H. Aronson, W. Holzmann, S. F. Pate, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, Y. I. Makdisi, S. Butsyk, Vladimir Samsonov, H. Al-Bataineh, A. Glenn, P. V. Radzevich, M. J. Tannenbaum, B. K. Schmoll, Eunja Kim, D. Ivanishchev, Jaehyeok Yoo, D. Mukhopadhyay, S. Rembeczki, V. Papavassiliou, Sébastien Gadrat, Alexander Milov, I. Nakagawa, C. E. Perezlara, Eva Haslum, O. Drapier, Frank Ellinghaus, B. Lenzi, E. R. Kinney, Robert F. Hobbs, D. P. Morrison, V. E. Semenov, Tatsuya Chujo, S. Afanasiev, Tamas Ferenc Csorgo, A. Ster, N. Feege, S. I. Morrow, J. Newby, Debashish Pal, S. Sawada, J. Ying, A. Franz, J. Runchey, B. M. Johnson, J. L. Nagle, D. Hornback, C. Silvestre, A. Taranenko, Marisilvia Donadelli, V. Bumazhnov, M. P. Comets, Kazushi Miki, T. A. Shibata, D. Kincses, Min Soo Kim, D. Isenhower, A. Toia, Tamas Novak, T. Moon, L. Mašek, J. L. Charvet, Rushan Han, T. E. Miller, Kei Nagashima, V. Canoa Roman, P. Chung, Raphael Noel Tieulent, Susumu Sato, W. S. Emam, H. Kanou, Taku Gunji, H. Gong, J. Seele, M. Patel, F. Kajihara, H. Delagrange, S. Zhou, M. Virius, S. Takagi, M. Boer, Sándor Lökös, K. N. Barish, S. Zharko, M. L. Brooks, B. Love, Y. L. Yamaguchi, C. Xu, A. G. Litvinenko, A. Kozlov, R. Seto, K. Haruna, T. W. Danley, X. He, J. Zimamyi, O. O. Omiwade, V. Peresedov, S. Batsouli, H. Masui, A. K. Dubey, A. A. Bickley, N. Grau, K. Shoji, W. Peng, and P. W. Stankus
Subjects: Physics, Photon, Mass distribution, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Virtual particle, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, Nuclear physics, Momentum, 0103 physical sciences, Mass spectrum, Rapidity, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: We measured direct photons for pT
Published: 2018

8. Measurements of e+e− pairs from open heavy flavor in p+p and d+A collisions at sNN=200 GeV

Author: Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, T. Murakami, E. M. Takagui, D. Kawall, K. Tanida, K. A. Drees, D. Hornback, S. Afanasiev, M. Rosati, Tamás Csörgő, S. Kudo, M. J. Skoby, A. A. Vinogradov, S. Bathe, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, S. I. Morrow, Vardan Khachatryan, Zvi Hirsh Citron, S. Sawada, K. L. Smith, A. Ster, M. I. Nagy, Gerd Joachim Kunde, N. Feege, J. Ying, A. Franz, J. Runchey, Y. Ito, Kensuke Homma, B. Meredith, J. Newby, Y. I. Makdisi, O. Dietzsch, Marcus Hohlmann, I. Shein, Y. Fukao, M. Patel, Yu. Efremenko, E. T. Atomssa, H. Valle, Dipanwita Dutta, C. Gal, Julia Velkovska, E. Vznuzdaev, Dmitry Blau, Z. Fraenkel, Carly W. Butler, S. Chernichenko, C. Silvestre, Y. Tanaka, B. Bassalleck, K. Sedgwick, H. A. Torii, Toru Sugitate, K. O. Eyser, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, C. Baumann, S. Kametani, T. A. Shibata, T. Sato, Alberto Baldisseri, Mihael Makek, T. Hester, E. Mannel, J. H. Kang, Y. Onuki, D. Kapukchyan, J. Huang, M. Konno, J. S. Haggerty, M. J. Tannenbaum, Jan Rak, C. P. Singh, B. M. Johnson, R. K. Choudhury, P. Tarján, Torsten Dahms, M. Boer, M. Wysocki, E. P. Hartouni, Marisilvia Donadelli, V. Bumazhnov, B. K. Schmoll, R. Lacey, E. J. Desmond, S. P. Sorensen, R. Granier de Cassagnac, A. Taranenko, B. Azmoun, Y. J. Mao, A. Král, François Fleuret, Ryugo S. Hayano, L. Zou, Hongfang Liu, D. E. Fields, B. Love, F. Staley, L. Baksay, A. Adare, N. A. Lewis, Y. Nakamiya, D. Lynch, D. Isenhower, Tamas Novak, T. Moon, L. Mašek, V. Jorjadze, S. Batsouli, S. Rembeczki, Charles Maguire, T. Horaguchi, C. Xu, H. Pei, Radek Novotny, R. Tanabe, D. Layton, M. McCumber, C. M. Camacho, Eun Joo Kim, G. Baksay, Prashant Shukla, A. Isupov, H. Sako, Y. Watanabe, A. Rakotozafindrabe, Y. Riabov, Kenta Shigaki, A. K. Purwar, V-N. Tram, Jong-Min Park, Taku Gunji, H. Gong, F. Kajihara, L. Aphecetche, Timothy Thomas Rinn, S. F. Pate, Y. H. Leung, W. C. Chang, D. E. Mihalik, D. Richford, Y. Tsuchimoto, Balazs Ujvari, S. Tarafdar, N. Grau, A. Dion, Shuo Han, A. G. Litvinenko, Y. S. Lai, Seong H. Kim, P.L. McGaughey, T. O. S. Haseler, H. Qu, Masamichi Ishihara, Agneta Oskarsson, D. Kincses, Y. Berdnikov, J. L. Klay, Barbara Jacak, H. Iinuma, Yuhei Morino, Takahiro Fusayasu, Alexander Malakhov, T. Elder, Qiao Xu, H. Al-Bataineh, D. Silvermyr, L. S. Zolin, Motoi Inaba, J. C. Hill, J. G. Lajoie, M. Alfred, T. Hachiya, Michael William Phipps, B. Komkov, Anne Marie Sickles, H. Themann, V. R. Loggins, J. T. Mitchell, Alice Mignerey, W. J. Park, M. Mishra, Brennan Schaefer, J. Sziklai, Brian Cole, S. Nagamiya, A. Basye, A. Sexton, G. Tarnai, N. Hotvedt, R. Seidl, Vladislav Manko, R. S. Towell, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, Hideki Hamagaki, W. Fan, K. Aoki, M. Nguyen, I. E. Yushmanov, Mate Csanad, G. David, A. S. Nyanin, A. Yu. Semenov, Rushan Han, J. Gosset, Alexei Khanzadeev, A. Kozlov, A. Bagoly, Vladimir Samsonov, J. S. Bok, D. Ivanishchev, Norio Saito, A. Morreale, M. A. L. Leite, K. I. Hahn, Vaclav Vrba, A. Kravitz, R. A. Soltz, Klaus Johannes Reygers, V. Papavassiliou, I. Garishvili, F. Wei, Z. Rowan, M. Naglis, H. Nakagomi, T. Hoshino, S. Butsyk, Takao Sakaguchi, A. Sen, Shoichi Hasegawa, S. N. White, C. E. Perezlara, Eva Haslum, P. Yin, R. Seto, P. Liebing, E. Stenlund, S. Huang, T. Niida, N. N. Ajitanand, Christine Nattrass, K. Haruna, Minghui Liu, Xiaomei Li, G. D. N. Perera, S. H. Lim, C. L. Silva, M. Gonin, P. Rosnet, S. Zhou, A. Lebedev, Rachid Nouicer, Christian Klein-Boesing, T. W. Danley, A. P.T. Palounek, J. M. Durham, Senta Greene, H. Ge, K. Das, K. Fujiwara, G. R. Young, Takahiro Nakamura, K. Nakano, K. Shoji, Anand Kumar Dubey, A. D. Frawley, J. S. Kapustinsky, Kenjiro Miki, Bruno Lenzi, Yoshifumi Ueda, J. H. Do, E. Kistenev, V. Babintsev, Y. L. Yamaguchi, C. L. Towell, Susumu Sato, S. D. Rolnick, W. E. Sondheim, Frank Ellinghaus, A. Sukhanov, B. Fadem, V. Dzhordzhadze, A. Hadj Henni, K. Kurita, David D'Enterria, M. Tomášek, Xuan Li, J. Alexander, C. Ayuso, Susumu Oda, K. Boyle, P. A. Rukoyatkin, H. Pereira, W. Peng, P. W. Stankus, G. S. Kyle, C. L. Woody, A. Berdnikov, J. L. Nagle, W. Holzmann, X. He, C. Vale, H. A. Gustafsson, B. S. Chang, J. L. Charvet, A. Timilsina, M. Heffner, A. Durum, Kenneth Francis Read, T. Ichihara, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, R. Belmont, E. O'Brien, J. Bryslawskyj, C. Y. Chi, V. Peresedov, Robert Vertesi, Beomkyu Kim, K. S. Sim, Paul Constantin, Wei Xie, C. O. Kim, S. Yokkaichi, K. Yamaura, Yasutada Akiba, R. Pak, K. B. Lee, H. W. Yu, I. Younus, C. Zhang, Koji Sato, H. Van Hecke, A. Kiss, P. Ružička, D. M. Lee, Dae-Hyeok Kim, T. Kempel, J. Koster, T. Nagashima, Henner Buesching, R. Yang, Y. Ikeda, M. Kurosawa, K. Kiriluk, M. Grosse Perdekamp, E. O. Lallow, A. Deshpande, J. H. Yoo, J. G. Boissevain, M. E. Connors, I. V. Sourikova, H. Masui, T. Majoros, Keiji Nagai, K. Imai, Viktor Riabov, D. Roach, N. Kamihara, A. A. Bickley, K. M. Kijima, S. K. Park, Tadaaki Isobe, A. Pun, J. P. Wessels, J. Seele, C. Pinkenburg, Sándor Lökös, C. P. Wong, K. N. Barish, S. Zharko, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, L. D. Liu, Kei Nagashima, V. Canoa Roman, W. A. Zajc, M. Ouchida, N. Means, P. Chung, J. Jin, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, V. Cianciolo, J. Asai, Y. Tomita, Sergey Fokin, M. L. Brooks, F. Matathias, Z. Ji, D. Winter, D. Yu Peressounko, Dennis Perepelitsa, Shingo Sakai, Malik, M. Slunečka, I. J. Choi, J. Imrek, Raphael Noel Tieulent, Ralf Peter Averbeck, A. V. Kazantsev, L. Tomášek, A. Drees, P. Mikeš, A. Soldatov, Y. Fukuda, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, T. Liška, Jun Kikuchi, C. A. Ogilvie, T. K. Hemmick, Bhawani Singh, Yasuo Miake, K. DeBlasio, L. Kochenda, M. Issah, S. Vazquez-Carson, Don McGlinchey, S. Syed, K. Sakashita, S. Karthas, D. Kotov, Jason Kamin, S. P. Stoll, S. S.E. Rosendahl, G. Bunce, J.-G. Park, A. Churyn, D. Jouan, Alberica Toia, Y. J. Kwon, V. S. Pantuev, Kimberly Hill, K. Okada, B. Sahlmueller, H. En'yo, M. J. Leitch, M. J. Kweon, G. Mitsuka, J. E. Frantz, Herve Borel, A. Enokizono, A. Taketani, D. S. Jumper, Makoto Oka, I. Tserruya, V. L. Rykov, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, N. Apadula, I. Ravinovich, V. Singh, R. Petti, S. Esumi, D. Sharma, T. Engelmore, R. Ichimiya, T. Koblesky, M. Bai, M. Sarsour, J. D. Osborn, Inseok Yoon, A. Glenn, P. V. Radzevich, R. Bennett, Zirui Wang, T. L.T. Thomas, M. Finger, S. Dairaku, Eunja Kim, O. Zaudtke, Christophe Pierre Suire, Alexander Milov, M. Virius, Manabu Togawa, I. Nakagawa, N. Novitzky, J. D. Orjuela Koop, D. Mukhopadhyay, O. Drapier, E. R. Kinney, D. P. Morrison, T. V. Moukhanova, Min-Hye Kim, S. Campbell, V. E. Semenov, Tatsuya Chujo, K. Dehmelt, Jen-Chieh Peng, Xiong Wang, Dong Jo Kim, J. Murata, Mirta Dumancic, A. Veicht, and Tae-Yeon Lee
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Drell–Yan process, Parton, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Quark–gluon plasma, Rapidity, Invariant mass, Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics), 010306 general physics
Abstract: We report a measurement of e+e− pairs from semileptonic heavy-flavor decays in p+p collisions at sNN=200 GeV. The e+e− pair yield from bb¯ and cc¯ is separated by exploiting a double differential fit done simultaneously in dielectron invariant mass and pT. We used three different event generators, pythia, mc@nlo, and powheg, to simulate the e+e− spectra from cc¯ and bb¯ production. The data can be well described by all three generators within the detector acceptance. However, when using the generators to extrapolate to 4π, significant differences are observed for the total cross section. These difference are less pronounced for bb¯ than for cc¯. The same model dependence was observed in already published d+A data. The p+p data are also directly compared with d+A data in mass and pT, and within the statistical accuracy no nuclear modification is seen.
Published: 2017

9. Scaling properties of fractional momentum loss of high-pThadrons in nucleus-nucleus collisions atsNNfrom 62.4 GeV to 2.76 TeV

Author: V. I. Kochetkov, Gerd Joachim Kunde, I. Shein, K. Sedgwick, Mihael Makek, Sung Keun Park, L. Guo, Y. Watanabe, N. N. Ajitanand, Alexei Khanzadeev, M. Tomášek, M. Rosati, Tamás Csörgő, Paul Constantin, G. D. N. Perera, A. Soldatov, Takahiro Nakamura, M. Grosse Perdekamp, G. S. Kyle, Shinichi Masumoto, E. Stenlund, M. E. Connors, S. Huang, Mate Csanad, A. A. Vinogradov, Susumu Oda, S. K. Park, A. Durum, Jiangyong Jia, M. Naglis, Y. Goto, H. Nakagomi, T. Hoshino, C. L. Silva, D. H. Kim, K. Yamaura, H. Sakata, J. M. Durham, J. H. Do, C. L. Towell, Susumu Sato, A. Yu. Semenov, A. Hadj Henni, M. Proissl, D. Kleinjan, D. Winter, D. Yu Peressounko, J. Bryslawskyj, I. Danchev, Dennis Perepelitsa, Byung-Sik Hong, Atsushi Takahara, P. Tarján, T. Niida, A. Lebedev, Beomkyu Kim, Wei Xie, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, A. Bazilevsky, Vardan Khachatryan, M. Nihashi, A. Meles, Yuhei Morino, Marisilvia Donadelli, V. Bumazhnov, M. P. Comets, S. Wolin, Y. I. Makdisi, Shunji Nishimura, K. A. Drees, N. Kamihara, T. E. Miller, T. Tabaru, T. Murakami, E. M. Takagui, David D'Enterria, F. Staley, Hongfang Liu, D. E. Fields, A. Deshpande, S. F. Pate, T. V. Moukhanova, Hiromi Iinuma, F. Matathias, R. Armendariz, Senta Greene, H. W. Yu, K. S. Sim, O. Dietzsch, K. Watanabe, Kei Nagashima, A. Baldisseri, Christian Klein-Boesing, M. McCumber, A. K. Purwar, Byoungchoo Park, R. P. Pisani, J. Rak, R. Belmont, R. Tanabe, S. Bathe, A. Drees, S. Yokkaichi, G. W. Kim, P. Chung, B. E. Norman, D. M. Lee, E. T. Atomssa, H. Valle, H. Van Hecke, J. Imrek, Agneta Oskarsson, I. J. Choi, B. Xia, M. J. Tannenbaum, Alberica Toia, Tae-Yeon Lee, Dipanwita Dutta, Robert F. Hobbs, E. O'Brien, B. K. Schmoll, S. Takagi, Raphael Noel Tieulent, Min-Hye Kim, Junji Tojo, J. Klatsky, J. B. Choi, C. Gal, J. Kubart, J. L. Klay, M. N. Wagner, W. S. Emam, Y. Berdnikov, M. Kawashima, Y. Fukao, A. Shevel, K. Kiriluk, Y. Ikeda, J. G. Boissevain, Masashi Kaneta, S. H. Lee, Y. Akiba, Anand Kumar Dubey, Barbara Jacak, S. Dairaku, Julia Velkovska, S. Kanda, Yongsun Kim, E. Tennant, S. Rembeczki, C. Silvestre, C. McKinney, S. V. Afanasiev, Martin Purschke, H. Sako, Rushan Han, M. Mishra, Brennan Schaefer, S. Nagamiya, T. Hester, R. S. Hollis, P. W. Stankus, E. P. Hartouni, Y. J. Kwon, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, Z. Rowan, Tomoya Tsuji, T. A. Shibata, M. B. Deaton, M. K. Mitrovski, L. Aphecetche, C. A. Aidala, M. Mendoza, T. Sato, C. Baumann, S. Kametani, N. S. Bandara, Kensuke Homma, B. Kimelman, Vladimir Samsonov, Christine Nattrass, S. N. White, R. Akimoto, M. Patel, Y. Tanaka, E. Mannel, R. Yang, H. Hiejima, X. Jiang, C. Pinkenburg, C. P. Singh, N. A. Sparks, Christophe Pierre Suire, Alexander Milov, I. Nakagawa, R. Luechtenborg, Young-Ki Kim, T. Engelmore, N. Novitzky, K. N. Barish, C. A. Ogilvie, Kisung Lee, T. K. Hemmick, Bhawani Singh, M. K. Lee, K. Imai, Vaclav Vrba, Klaus Johannes Reygers, Astrid Morreale, Rui Wei, O. Zaudtke, J. S. Kang, K. O. Eyser, D. Isenhower, Tamas Novak, T. Moon, L. Mašek, D. Kotchetkov, A. Kiss, B. J. Ramson, Yasuo Miake, O. Drapier, V-N. Tram, N. Grau, Y. Onuki, M. Leitgab, Shuo Han, Johannes Peter Wessels, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, A. Iordanova, J. Murata, Zvi Hirsh Citron, M. Javani, Nagahiro Saito, P. Montuenga, C. R. Cleven, I. Younus, C. Haegemann, Y. Inoue, Tomofumi Nagae, J. L. Nagle, Yu. Efremenko, C. L. Woody, A. Berdnikov, B. M. Johnson, E. R. Kinney, Filip Krizek, V. S. Pantuev, S. Sawada, P. Castera, H. Ge, K. Das, Z. Yasin, Henner Buesching, Peter Christiansen, M. Sano, Steve Edwards, K. Nakano, E. Richardson, S. Chernichenko, J. H. Kang, Y. Miyachi, Motoi Inaba, J. C. Hill, J. S. Haggerty, Z. Fraenkel, S. R. Lee, J. Hamblen, H. Kanou, Torsten Dahms, H. J. Moon, A. Romana, R. Lacey, D. P. Morrison, K. DeBlasio, T. Kempel, L. Baksay, R. M. Wright, Jong-Min Park, Taku Gunji, H. Gong, S. Campbell, K. B. Kim, J. Ying, A. Franz, F. Kajihara, B. H. Kang, A. Isupov, A. Basye, M. Virius, L. Kochenda, M. Issah, Manabu Togawa, R. Granier de Cassagnac, M. S. Daugherity, W. E. Sondheim, A. Adare, X. Gong, Shoichi Hasegawa, H. Delagrange, R. K. Choudhury, B. Bassalleck, K. Okada, Steven E. Skutnik, Eun Joo Kim, Ferdinando Giordano, Charles Maguire, B. Sahlmueller, H. En'yo, R. Pinson, Don McGlinchey, B. Azmoun, Y. J. Mao, V. E. Semenov, Y. Komatsu, S. Choi, S. Butsyk, A. Král, J. Sziklai, L. A. Linden Levy, M. J. Leitch, M. J. Kweon, T. O. S. Haseler, S. Sano, K. Boyle, P. A. Rukoyatkin, H. Al-Ta'Ani, Tatsuya Chujo, J. D. Orjuela Koop, H. Qu, P. B. Diss, S. Zhou, P. Rosnet, S. D. Rolnick, S. Taneja, Petr Gallus, Osamu Jinnouchi, Brian Cole, R. S. Towell, K. Fujiwara, K. Sakashita, D. Kotov, C. H. Chen, M. Konno, B. Komkov, Kenjiro Miki, Y. S. Lai, K. Karatsu, K. Dehmelt, Hideki Hamagaki, K. Aoki, M. Vargyas, G. David, T. Todoroki, K. I. Hahn, Bruno Lenzi, E. Kistenev, Y. L. Yamaguchi, D. Mukhopadhyay, Frank Ellinghaus, Matthew G. Reuter, Takahiro Fusayasu, I. Garishvili, Akio Kiyomichi, Jen-Chieh Peng, F. Wei, Dmitry Blau, Y. Hori, Anne Marie Sickles, A. Manion, E. Leitner, H. Themann, K. Gainey, J. Egdemir, Jason Kamin, J. Huang, S. Mizuno, Tsutomu Mibe, M. A. L. Leite, E. J. Desmond, J. Hanks, Bum-Hoon Lee, Alexander Malakhov, J. S. Bok, I. Ravinovich, D. Reynolds, P. Kline, K. S. Lee, A. Dion, E. Vazquez-Zambrano, N. Kurihara, A. Nederlof, Y. Nakamiya, D. Lynch, H. Harada, A. Garishvili, Y. Nagata, S. P. Stoll, J. Ide, Prakhar Garg, M. Wysocki, D. Silvermyr, Inkyu Park, A. Rakotozafindrabe, S. H. Lim, M. Kasai, M. Bai, Y. Tsuchimoto, B. Bannier, G. R. Young, M. Gonin, Xiong Wang, E. C. Aschenauer, J. Chiba, L. S. Zolin, I. E. Yushmanov, Animesh Datta, T. Sumita, J. S. Kapustinsky, S. S.E. Rosendahl, G. Bunce, Alice Mignerey, J.-G. Park, L. D'Orazio, S. Miyasaka, C. Y. Chi, G. Baksay, W. J. Park, Christopher Rosen, C. M. Camacho, Prashant Shukla, Pawan Kumar Netrakanti, I. V. Sourikova, V. Babintsev, Dong Jo Kim, P. Liebing, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, Aaron White, M. Beaumier, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, K. Shoji, A. Churyn, Ke. Nakamura, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, Takao Sakaguchi, A. Sen, M. L. Brooks, M. Kurosawa, D. Hornback, Matthew Snowball, J. H. Yoo, J. D. Osborn, H. Al-Bataineh, Inseok Yoon, Zhiying You, D. K. Mishra, D. Jouan, A. D. Frawley, J. G. Rubin, B. Meredith, J. A. Key, R. Bennett, J. Sun, B. Lewis, S. H. Aronson, T. L.T. Thomas, C. O. Kim, N. Apadula, S. Motschwiller, R. Pak, A. Veicht, X. He, J. Zimamyi, S. Tarafdar, M. Finger, John Wood, H. A. Torii, D. Ivanishchev, V. Papavassiliou, W. Holzmann, H. F. Hamilton, J. E. Frantz, Jongmin Lee, I. Tserruya, Toru Sugitate, L. D. Isenhower, S. Kaneti, S. P. Sorensen, Sébastien Gadrat, D. Pal, Dylan Walker, J. Jin, A. Vossen, R. Petti, M. Jezghani, O. O. Omiwade, O. Chvala, Seong H. Kim, J. T. Mitchell, V. Singh, J. G. Lajoie, M. Alfred, T. Hachiya, S. Esumi, S. Lee, Jennifer E. Perry, A. Enokizono, Y. Aramaki, D. Sharma, R. Ichimiya, François Fleuret, A. Kravitz, N. Hotvedt, R. Seidl, Hiroaki Ohnishi, K. B. Lee, T. Koblesky, Vladislav Manko, A. Taketani, Priyanka Sett, H. Asano, V. Peresedov, Robert Vertesi, D. S. Jumper, Makoto Oka, M. Sarsour, V. L. Rykov, L. Ding, S. Mioduszewski, D. Roach, K. M. Kijima, J. Gosset, H. Pei, Eva Haslum, K. Hashimoto, A. Glenn, Xingguo Li, C. Vale, J. Koster, Eunja Kim, B. S. Chang, A. Timilsina, Timothy Thomas Rinn, H. J. Kim, H. Masui, A. Ster, N. Feege, A. A. Bickley, J. Newby, A. Mwai, B. Love, Tadaaki Isobe, A. G. Litvinenko, M. Slunečka, A. Taranenko, J. L. Charvet, A. Sexton, T. Horaguchi, P. L. McGaughey, A. Kozlov, R. Seto, K. Haruna, T. W. Danley, S. Beckman, Ralf Peter Averbeck, J. Seele, B. Fadem, V. Dzhordzhadze, L. Zou, M. Ouchida, S. Baumgart, Masamichi Ishihara, N. Means, Minghui Liu, J. Asai, M. Heffner, Kenneth Francis Read, H. Pereira, Shingo Sakai, T. Ichihara, A. V. Kazantsev, L. Tomášek, Ryugo S. Hayano, P. Mikeš, Y. Riabov, Kenta Shigaki, M. Nguyen, A. S. Nyanin, Rachid Nouicer, A. N. Zelenski, L. Patel, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, T. Liška, Jun Kikuchi, Serpil Yalcin, Aaron Angerami, W. A. Zajc, L. Xue, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, Yuki Watanabe, V. Cianciolo, Sergey Fokin, S. Batsouli, K. V. Dharmawardane, R. A. Soltz, R. Kitamura, A. P.T. Palounek, J. Alexander, H. A. Gustafsson, S. R. P. Mohapatra, C. Zhang, P. Ružička, H. Borel, Viktor Riabov, M. I. Nagy, D. Watanabe, Marcus Hohlmann, M. D. Malik, E. Vznuzdaev, D. Kawall, and K. Tanida
Subjects: Quark, Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Parton, 16. Peace & justice, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Centrality, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, Glauber, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: Measurements of the fractional momentum loss $({S}_{\mathrm{loss}}\ensuremath{\equiv}\ensuremath{\delta}{p}_{T}/{p}_{T})$ of high-transverse-momentum-identified hadrons in heavy-ion collisions are presented. Using ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}$ in $\mathrm{Au}+\mathrm{Au}$ and $\mathrm{Cu}+\mathrm{Cu}$ collisions at $\sqrt{{s}_{{}_{NN}}}=62.4$ and 200 GeV measured by the PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and and charged hadrons in $\mathrm{Pb}+\mathrm{Pb}$ collisions measured by the ALICE experiment at the Large Hadron Collider, we studied the scaling properties of ${S}_{\mathrm{loss}}$ as a function of a number of variables: the number of participants, ${N}_{\mathrm{part}}$, the number of quark participants, ${N}_{\mathrm{qp}}$, the charged-particle density, $d{N}_{\mathrm{ch}}/d\ensuremath{\eta}$, and the Bjorken energy density times the equilibration time, ${\ensuremath{\varepsilon}}_{\mathrm{Bj}}{\ensuremath{\tau}}_{0}$. We find that the ${p}_{T}$, where ${S}_{\mathrm{loss}}$ has its maximum, varies both with centrality and collision energy. Above the maximum, ${S}_{\mathrm{loss}}$ tends to follow a power-law function with all four scaling variables. The data at $\sqrt{{s}_{{}_{NN}}}=200$ GeV and 2.76 TeV, for sufficiently high particle densities, have a common scaling of ${S}_{\mathrm{loss}}$ with $d{N}_{\mathrm{ch}}/d\ensuremath{\eta}$ and ${\ensuremath{\varepsilon}}_{\mathrm{Bj}}{\ensuremath{\tau}}_{0}$, lending insight into the physics of parton energy loss.
Published: 2016

10. Transverse energy production and charged-particle multiplicity at midrapidity in various systems fromsNN=7.7to 200 GeV

Author: I. Garishvili, Akio Kiyomichi, F. Wei, N. Kurihara, Animesh Datta, T. Sumita, M. G. Hur, M. Kurosawa, J. H. Yoo, B. Lewis, J. M. Burward-Hoy, C. Baumann, S. Kametani, C. P. Singh, S. Hayashi, D. Pal, J. Jin, B. M. Johnson, Filip Krizek, K. Dehmelt, A. Isupov, J. Sziklai, Brian Cole, Mate Csanad, Jen-Chieh Peng, B. Voas, K. O. Eyser, Y. Onuki, J. L. Charvet, P. Tarján, Y. J. Mao, A. Král, S. Takagi, H. Van Hecke, S. Bathe, A. Nukariya, D. Reynolds, Inkyu Park, Xiong Wang, Z. Conesa del Valle, Dong Jo Kim, Y. Ikeda, T. Murakami, E. M. Takagui, R. Lacey, Atsushi Takahara, I. Ravinovich, M. Nihashi, Kensuke Homma, E. Richardson, K. N. Barish, Shunji Nishimura, M. Gonin, M. Patel, X. Jiang, Ryugo S. Hayano, J. G. Boissevain, T. E. Miller, Tadaaki Isobe, R. Granier de Cassagnac, A. Adare, J. S. Chai, Robert F. Hobbs, Min-Hye Kim, Y. Le Bornec, Masashi Kaneta, Alberica Toia, C. Silvestre, S. Chernichenko, R. A. Soltz, David D'Enterria, N. Crossette, H. Lim, A. Veicht, Charles Maguire, A. Kiss, M. Naglis, Y. Nagata, B. Bassalleck, Yuhei Morino, Steven Kelly, K. A. Drees, J. Rak, Y. Riabov, S. Sano, Kei Nagashima, R. P. Pisani, M. Bai, H. Nakagomi, M. Skolnik, T. Hoshino, G. W. Kim, P. Chung, A. Denisov, Marisilvia Donadelli, Kenta Shigaki, M. Konno, Torsten Dahms, M. Slunečka, V. Bumazhnov, M. P. Comets, J. Klatsky, D. Black, E. C. Aschenauer, R. Akimoto, S. S. Ryu, Hari Guragain, J. Imrek, M. Holmes, C. L. Silva, D. H. Kim, S. Sawada, K. Hasuko, Z. Yasin, B. Azmoun, G. C. Mishra, J. Ying, A. Franz, Christophe Pierre Suire, Alexander Milov, I. Nakagawa, P. L. McGaughey, M. Nguyen, Young-Ki Kim, Henner Buesching, Raphael Noel Tieulent, Nikolay Tyurin, T. Engelmore, N. Novitzky, Jihyun Bhom, J. B. Choi, W. S. Emam, Y. Nakamiya, D. Lynch, M. N. Wagner, M. Kawashima, Steve Edwards, S. Tarafdar, H. Pei, J. Chiba, Alice Mignerey, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, K. S. Sim, T. Tabaru, Y. Gu, H. Asano, R. S. Towell, Prashant Shukla, H. Kanou, Jong-Min Park, S. F. Pate, Y. Fukao, Y. J. Kwon, J. Alexander, Taku Gunji, H. Gong, M. I. Nagy, M. S. Daugherity, H. Pereira, F. Kajihara, A. S. Nyanin, G. Baksay, A. Shevel, A. Basye, Junji Tojo, C. Pinkenburg, O. Drapier, Frank Ellinghaus, Matthew Snowball, J. D. Osborn, Inseok Yoon, Zhiying You, S. Beckman, Eun Joo Kim, R. S. Hollis, Ferdinando Giordano, Ke. Nakamura, E. P. Hartouni, R. Bennett, H. Al-Bataineh, H. Delagrange, R. Tanabe, Y. Komatsu, B. Love, M. T. Bjorndal, T. Hester, L. D'Orazio, M. R. Stone, S. Miyasaka, R. Yang, J. A. Key, S. Butsyk, Rachid Nouicer, D. Watanabe, A. N. Zelenski, Hiromi Iinuma, H. Hiejima, D. S. Brown, Marcus Hohlmann, S. W. Nam, Ralf Peter Averbeck, S. Motschwiller, E. R. Kinney, Marie Germain, S. Zhou, Ahmed Al-Jamel, T. L.T. Thomas, M. Finger, W. C. Smith, J. M. Durham, H. A. Gustafsson, D. P. Morrison, J. E. Frantz, D. Ivanishchev, Jongmin Lee, S. D. Rolnick, Y. S. Kim, B. Komkov, M. D. Malik, X. Gong, Pawan Kumar Netrakanti, E. Vznuzdaev, V. Papavassiliou, Sébastien Gadrat, C.Y. Chi, Joakim Nystrand, J. H. Do, A. Iordanova, C. L. Towell, Susumu Sato, C. O. Kim, Senta Greene, J. T. Mitchell, K. Imai, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, S. Campbell, T. A. Shibata, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, T. Sato, Laurent Bernard Aphecetche, L. Zou, A. G. Litvinenko, P. Kline, K. S. Lee, Herve Borel, A. Dion, S. Taneja, Eva Haslum, B. H. Kang, J. Murata, V. E. Semenov, N. Hotvedt, R. Seidl, R. Pak, Aaron White, Norio Saito, Tsutomu Mibe, M. A. L. Leite, Hideyuki Oide, J. Huang, Bum-Hoon Lee, S. Solano, A. Isinhue, Vladislav Manko, S. Baumgart, A. Enokizono, D. Isenhower, Masamichi Ishihara, P. K. Khandai, M. K. Dayananda, Prakhar Garg, Margaret Harvey, A. Taketani, Priyanka Sett, K. Karatsu, Tamas Novak, T. Moon, L. Mašek, M. Wysocki, B. Bannier, V-N. Tram, N. Grau, M. K. Lee, Y. Hori, Anne Marie Sickles, H. Al-Ta'Ani, Tatsuya Chujo, I. Tserruya, J. Gosset, H. Themann, K. Gainey, Minghui Liu, Takao Sakaguchi, A. Sen, L. Guo, J. L. Klay, Alexei Khanzadeev, Barbara Jacak, D. S. Jumper, M. Leitgab, Shinichi Masumoto, Shuo Han, L. A. Linden Levy, S. Kaneti, Makoto Oka, S. P. Sorensen, M. S. Ryu, S. H. Lim, V. L. Rykov, B. E. Norman, J. P. Sullivan, J. P. Wessels, J. Seele, J. S. Kang, M. Heffner, A. Ster, N. Feege, Kenneth Francis Read, Rushan Han, M. N. Hagiwara, E. Stenlund, M. Jezghani, V. Singh, S. Huang, Timothy Thomas Rinn, H. J. Kim, Dylan Walker, R. Belmont, C. Vale, B. S. Chang, J. S. Bok, S. R. P. Mohapatra, T. Niida, E. O'Brien, Motoi Inaba, J. C. Hill, S. Dairaku, P. Liebing, T. Ichihara, N. S. Bandara, J. S. Kapustinsky, S. V. Afanasiev, H. Sakata, H. Sako, R. M. Wright, C. Zhang, A. Lebedev, A. Timilsina, Toshiki Maruyama, Christine Angela Aidala, J. Newby, O. Chvala, V. Babintsev, O. Zaudtke, M. Tomášek, M. Rosati, X. H. Li, Paul Constantin, Franz E. Bauer, T. Koblesky, M. Beaumier, M. Ouchida, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, A. V. Kazantsev, Vladimir Samsonov, I. Otterlund, Christine Nattrass, A. Bazilevsky, K. Sakashita, Tamás Csörgő, A. D. Frawley, M. C. McCain, G. S. Kyle, N. Willis, N. Means, D. K. Mishra, P. Ružička, M. Virius, J. Asai, Manabu Togawa, V. S. Pantuev, Byung-Sik Hong, M. Sarsour, J. G. Lajoie, M. Grosse Perdekamp, J. G. Rubin, X. Bai, Y. Watanabe, L. Tomášek, G. R. Young, D. Kotov, J. Sun, M. Alfred, T. Hachiya, P. Mikeš, M. Sano, Agneta Oskarsson, S. Lee, J. Egdemir, Jennifer E. Perry, N. Apadula, M. E. Connors, Bruno Espagnon, H. W. Yu, Shingo Sakai, S. H. Aronson, S. K. Park, Viktor Riabov, Shoichi Hasegawa, J. D. Orjuela Koop, C. H. Chen, D. Mukhopadhyay, G. David, A. Vossen, Tomofumi Nagae, J. L. Nagle, L. Patel, S. Leckey, A. Shaver, A. Kravitz, Sung Keun Park, A. Taranenko, J. Hamblen, A. A. Vinogradov, D. M. Lee, Hiroaki Ohnishi, K. B. Lee, Henrik Tydesjö, S. P. Whitaker, A. Manion, S. H. Lee, Serpil Yalcin, G. H. Lee, Y. Cobigo, C. McKinney, S. Choi, P. Castera, A. Glenn, Hirohiko Sato, S. Yokkaichi, S. K. Tuli, J. M. Heuser, R. Petti, M. Mishra, Brennan Schaefer, S. Nagamiya, S. J. Jeon, Kazuhiro Tanaka, A. Soldatov, J. Bryslawskyj, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, T. Horaguchi, Y. Sekiguchi, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, T. Liška, Josh Moss, Aaron Angerami, D. Kawall, Jun Kikuchi, K. Tanida, N. N. Ajitanand, Vaclav Vrba, Klaus Johannes Reygers, Astrid Morreale, Jason Kamin, T. V. Moukhanova, S. Esumi, Eunja Kim, Kenjiro Miki, H. Obayashi, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, Bruno Lenzi, Rui Wei, W. Holzmann, H. F. Hamilton, D. Sharma, E. Kistenev, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, V. I. Kochetkov, C. L. Woody, Vardan Khachatryan, A. Berdnikov, W. A. Zajc, Yu. Efremenko, M. Proissl, P. Rosnet, L. Ding, Dmitry Blau, S. Mioduszewski, M. Kofarago, D. Kleinjan, L. Xue, K. Fujiwara, R. Ichimiya, D. Winter, D. Yu Peressounko, Y. I. Makdisi, D. Roach, K. M. Kijima, P. Lichtenwalner, G. D. N. Perera, V. Baublis, Yuki Watanabe, Y. L. Yamaguchi, V. Cianciolo, Zvi Hirsh Citron, Dennis Perepelitsa, H. Harada, K. Hashimoto, S. P. Stoll, E. J. Desmond, Sergey Fokin, J. H. Kang, Y. Miyachi, A. Caringi, J. S. Haggerty, Takahiro Nakamura, Tae-Yeon Lee, S. R. Lee, A. Romana, Xingguo Li, Gerd Joachim Kunde, Martin Purschke, F. Gastineau, S. Mizuno, I. Shein, K. Okada, T. W. Jones, Petr Gallus, J. Hanks, M. B. Deaton, E. Vazquez-Zambrano, A. Nederlof, B. Sahlmueller, Y. Berdnikov, O. Dietzsch, A. Garishvili, A. Hadj Henni, I. Danchev, E. T. Atomssa, Gary Grim, H. Valle, K. Sedgwick, H. En'yo, I. V. Sourikova, Dipanwita Dutta, S. Batsouli, K. V. Dharmawardane, A. Rakotozafindrabe, Y. Tanaka, Susumu Oda, E. Mannel, T. K. Shea, J. L. Drachenberg, Alberto Baldisseri, Mihael Makek, C. Gal, M. J. Leitch, M. J. Kweon, Julia Velkovska, Y. S. Lai, D. Kotchetkov, Beomkyu Kim, M. Javani, T. Shohjoh, M. Kasai, Y. Tsuchimoto, Y. Iwanaga, S. S.E. Rosendahl, M. J. Tannenbaum, H. J. Moon, F. Staley, L. Baksay, Wei Xie, A. Deshpande, A. Durum, M. Moskowitz, I. E. Yushmanov, G. Bunce, R. Kitamura, Z. Fraenkel, B. K. Schmoll, J.-G. Park, N. Cronin, A. P.T. Palounek, E. Tennant, I. J. Choi, S. Rembeczki, B. Xia, R. K. Choudhury, D. Bucher, K. Yamaura, A. Meles, Osamu Jinnouchi, P. Steinberg, Matthew G. Reuter, Takahiro Fusayasu, I. D. Ojha, Alexander Malakhov, L. S. Zolin, W. J. Park, Christopher Rosen, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, Z. Rowan, Tomoya Tsuji, M. Mendoza, M. L. Brooks, S. N. White, Deepa Thomas, H. Ge, K. Das, K. Nakano, K. B. Kim, W. E. Sondheim, K. Boyle, P. A. Rukoyatkin, D. Hornback, S. Y. Fung, A. Churyn, D. Danley, B. Meredith, Hongfang Liu, D. E. Fields, H. A. Torii, Toru Sugitate, L. D. Isenhower, D. Jouan, M. McCumber, A. K. Purwar, N. Riveli, François Fleuret, B. Forestier, M. Chiu, M. K. Mitrovski, C. A. Ogilvie, T. K. Hemmick, Bhawani Singh, B. J. Ramson, Yasuo Miake, K. DeBlasio, L. Kochenda, M. Issah, R. Pinson, Y. Akiba, Don McGlinchey, T. Kawagishi, S. Wolin, K. Watanabe, Christian Klein-Boesing, N. Kamihara, Aram Kim, F. Matathias, R. Armendariz, Byoungchoo Park, K. Shoji, Anand Kumar Dubey, C. Oakley, A. Drees, J. Kubart, S. Kanda, Yongsun Kim, P. W. Stankus, B. Kimelman, J. Midori, P. Montuenga, C. R. Cleven, I. Younus, C. Haegemann, Y. Inoue, Peter Christiansen, P. J. Kroon, T. Kempel, Y. Imazu, Steven E. Skutnik, T. O. S. Haseler, H. Qu, P. B. Diss, Hideki Hamagaki, K. Aoki, M. Vargyas, T. Todoroki, K. I. Hahn, A. Sexton, A. Kozlov, R. Seto, K. Haruna, B. Fadem, V. Dzhordzhadze, X. He, J. Zimamyi, O. O. Omiwade, Y. Aramaki, V. Peresedov, Robert Vertesi, J. Koster, H. Masui, A. A. Bickley, and A. Mwai
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Critical phenomena, Constituent quark, Kinetic energy, 01 natural sciences, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Multiplicity (chemistry), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Glauber
Abstract: Measurements of midrapidity charged particle multiplicity distributions, $dN_{\rm ch}/d\eta$, and midrapidity transverse-energy distributions, $dE_T/d\eta$, are presented for a variety of collision systems and energies. Included are distributions for Au$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$, 130, 62.4, 39, 27, 19.6, 14.5, and 7.7 GeV, Cu$+$Cu collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ and 62.4 GeV, Cu$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV, U$+$U collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=193$ GeV, $d$$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV, $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV, and $p$$+$$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV. Centrality-dependent distributions at midrapidity are presented in terms of the number of nucleon participants, $N_{\rm part}$, and the number of constituent quark participants, $N_{q{\rm p}}$. For all $A$$+$$A$ collisions down to $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=7.7$ GeV, it is observed that the midrapidity data are better described by scaling with $N_{q{\rm p}}$ than scaling with $N_{\rm part}$. Also presented are estimates of the Bjorken energy density, $\varepsilon_{\rm BJ}$, and the ratio of $dE_T/d\eta$ to $dN_{\rm ch}/d\eta$, the latter of which is seen to be constant as a function of centrality for all systems.
Published: 2016

11. Effect of Spatial Differences in Microbial Activity, pH, and Substrate Levels on Methanogenesis Initiation in Refuse

Author: Bryan F. Staley, Francis L. de los Reyes, and Morton A. Barlaz
Subjects: DNA, Bacterial, Library, Methanogenesis, Molecular Sequence Data, ved/biology.organism_classification_rank.species, Microbial metabolism, RNA, Archaeal, DNA, Ribosomal, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Microbial Ecology, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S, Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, Cluster Analysis, Leachate, Phylogeny, Waste Products, Bacteria, Ecology, biology, ved/biology, Genes, rRNA, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Ribosomal RNA, Fatty Acids, Volatile, biology.organism_classification, Archaea, RNA, Bacterial, Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism, DNA, Archaeal, Biochemistry, Environmental chemistry, Methanosarcina barkeri, Methane, Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length, Food Science, Biotechnology
Abstract: The initiation of methanogenesis in refuse occurs under high volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentration and low pH (5.5 to 6.25), which generally are reported to inhibit methanogenic Archaea . One hypothesized mechanism for the initiation of methanogenesis in refuse decomposition is the presence of pH-neutral niches within the refuse that act as methanogenesis initiation centers. To provide experimental support for this mechanism, laboratory-scale landfill reactors were operated and destructively sampled when methanogenesis initiation was observed. The active bacterial and archaeal populations were evaluated using RNA clone libraries, RNA terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP), and reverse transcription-quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). Measurements from 81 core samples from vertical and horizontal sections of each reactor showed large spatial differences in refuse pH, moisture content, and VFA concentrations. No pH-neutral niches were observed prior to methanogenesis. RNA clone library results showed that active bacterial populations belonged mostly to Clostridiales , and that methanogenic Archaea activity at low pH was attributable to Methanosarcina barkeri . After methanogenesis began, pH-neutral conditions developed in high-moisture-content areas containing substantial populations of M. barkeri . These areas expanded with increasing methane production, forming a reaction front that advanced to low-pH areas. Despite low-pH conditions in >50% of the samples within the reactors, the leachate pH was neutral, indicating that it is not an accurate indicator of landfill microbial conditions. In the absence of pH-neutral niches, this study suggests that methanogens tolerant to low pH, such as M. barkeri , are required to overcome the low-pH, high-VFA conditions present during the anaerobic acid phase of refuse decomposition.
Published: 2011

12. Transverse momentum spectra of charged particles in proton–proton collisions at s=900 GeV with ALICE at the LHC

Author: K. Aamodt, N. Abel, U. Abeysekara, A. Abrahantes Quintana, A. Abramyan, D. Adamová, M.M. Aggarwal, G. Aglieri Rinella, A.G. Agocs, S. Aguilar Salazar, Z. Ahammed, A. Ahmad, N. Ahmad, S.U. Ahn, R. Akimoto, A. Akindinov, D. Aleksandrov, B. Alessandro, R. Alfaro Molina, A. Alici, E. Almaráz Aviña, J. Alme, T. Alt, V. Altini, S. Altinpinar, C. Andrei, A. Andronic, G. Anelli, V. Angelov, C. Anson, T. Antičić, F. Antinori, S. Antinori, K. Antipin, D. Antończyk, P. Antonioli, A. Anzo, L. Aphecetche, H. Appelshäuser, S. Arcelli, R. Arceo, A. Arend, N. Armesto, R. Arnaldi, T. Aronsson, I.C. Arsene, A. Asryan, A. Augustinus, R. Averbeck, T.C. Awes, J. Äystö, M.D. Azmi, S. Bablok, M. Bach, A. Badalà, Y.W. Baek, S. Bagnasco, R. Bailhache, R. Bala, A. Baldisseri, A. Baldit, J. Bán, R. Barbera, G.G. Barnaföldi, L. Barnby, V. Barret, J. Bartke, F. Barile, M. Basile, V. Basmanov, N. Bastid, B. Bathen, G. Batigne, B. Batyunya, C. Baumann, I.G. Bearden, B. Becker, I. Belikov, R. Bellwied, E. Belmont-Moreno, A. Belogianni, L. Benhabib, S. Beole, I. Berceanu, A. Bercuci, E. Berdermann, Y. Berdnikov, L. Betev, A. Bhasin, A.K. Bhati, L. Bianchi, N. Bianchi, C. Bianchin, J. Bielčík, J. Bielčíková, A. Bilandzic, L. Bimbot, E. Biolcati, A. Blanc, F. Blanco, D. Blau, C. Blume, M. Boccioli, N. Bock, A. Bogdanov, H. Bøggild, M. Bogolyubsky, J. Bohm, L. Boldizsár, M. Bombara, C. Bombonati, M. Bondila, H. Borel, A. Borisov, C. Bortolin, S. Bose, L. Bosisio, F. Bossú, M. Botje, S. Böttger, G. Bourdaud, B. Boyer, M. Braun, P. Braun-Munzinger, L. Bravina, M. Bregant, T. Breitner, G. Bruckner, R. Brun, E. Bruna, G.E. Bruno, D. Budnikov, H. Buesching, P. Buncic, O. Busch, Z. Buthelezi, D. Caffarri, X. Cai, H. Caines, E. Calvo, E. Camacho, P. Camerini, M. Campbell, V. Canoa Roman, G.P. Capitani, G. Cara Romeo, F. Carena, W. Carena, F. Carminati, A. Casanova Díaz, M. Caselle, J. Castillo Castellanos, J.F. Castillo Hernandez, V. Catanescu, E. Cattaruzza, C. Cavicchioli, P. Cerello, V. Chambert, B. Chang, S. Chapeland, A. Charpy, J.L. Charvet, S. Chattopadhyay, M. Cherney, C. Cheshkov, B. Cheynis, E. Chiavassa, V. Chibante Barroso, D.D. Chinellato, P. Chochula, K. Choi, M. Chojnacki, P. Christakoglou, C.H. Christensen, P. Christiansen, T. Chujo, F. Chuman, C. Cicalo, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, J. Cleymans, O. Cobanoglu, J.-P. Coffin, S. Coli, A. Colla, G. Conesa Balbastre, Z. Conesa del Valle, E.S. Conner, P. Constantin, G. Contin, J.G. Contreras, Y. Corrales Morales, T.M. Cormier, P. Cortese, I. Cortés Maldonado, M.R. Cosentino, F. Costa, M.E. Cotallo, E. Crescio, P. Crochet, E. Cuautle, L. Cunqueiro, J. Cussonneau, A. Dainese, H.H. Dalsgaard, A. Danu, I. Das, A. Dash, S. Dash, G.O.V. de Barros, A. De Caro, G. de Cataldo, J. de Cuveland, A. De Falco, M. De Gaspari, J. de Groot, D. De Gruttola, N. De Marco, S. De Pasquale, R. De Remigis, R. de Rooij, G. de Vaux, H. Delagrange, Y. Delgado, G. Dellacasa, A. Deloff, V. Demanov, E. Dénes, A. Deppman, G. D'Erasmo, D. Derkach, A. Devaux, D. Di Bari, C. Di Giglio, S. Di Liberto, A. Di Mauro, P. Di Nezza, M. Dialinas, L. Díaz, R. Díaz, T. Dietel, R. Divià, Ø. Djuvsland, V. Dobretsov, A. Dobrin, T. Dobrowolski, B. Dönigus, I. Domínguez, D.M.M. Don, O. Dordic, A.K. Dubey, J. Dubuisson, L. Ducroux, P. Dupieux, A.K. Dutta Majumdar, M.R. Dutta Majumdar, D. Elia, D. Emschermann, A. Enokizono, B. Espagnon, M. Estienne, S. Esumi, D. Evans, S. Evrard, G. Eyyubova, C.W. Fabjan, D. Fabris, J. Faivre, D. Falchieri, A. Fantoni, M. Fasel, O. Fateev, R. Fearick, A. Fedunov, D. Fehlker, V. Fekete, D. Felea, B. Fenton-Olsen, G. Feofilov, A. Fernández Téllez, E.G. Ferreiro, A. Ferretti, R. Ferretti, M.A.S. Figueredo, S. Filchagin, R. Fini, F.M. Fionda, E.M. Fiore, M. Floris, Z. Fodor, S. Foertsch, P. Foka, S. Fokin, F. Formenti, E. Fragiacomo, M. Fragkiadakis, U. Frankenfeld, A. Frolov, U. Fuchs, F. Furano, C. Furget, M. Fusco Girard, J.J. Gaardhøje, S. Gadrat, M. Gagliardi, A. Gago, M. Gallio, P. Ganoti, M.S. Ganti, C. Garabatos, C. García Trapaga, J. Gebelein, R. Gemme, M. Germain, A. Gheata, M. Gheata, B. Ghidini, P. Ghosh, G. Giraudo, P. Giubellino, E. Gladysz-Dziadus, R. Glasow, P. Glässel, A. Glenn, R. Gómez Jiménez, H. González Santos, L.H. González-Trueba, P. González-Zamora, S. Gorbunov, Y. Gorbunov, S. Gotovac, H. Gottschlag, V. Grabski, R. Grajcarek, A. Grelli, A. Grigoras, C. Grigoras, V. Grigoriev, A. Grigoryan, S. Grigoryan, B. Grinyov, N. Grion, P. Gros, J.F. Grosse-Oetringhaus, J.-Y. Grossiord, R. Grosso, F. Guber, R. Guernane, C. Guerra, B. Guerzoni, K. Gulbrandsen, H. Gulkanyan, T. Gunji, A. Gupta, R. Gupta, H.-A. Gustafsson, H. Gutbrod, Ø. Haaland, C. Hadjidakis, M. Haiduc, H. Hamagaki, G. Hamar, J. Hamblen, B.H. Han, J.W. Harris, M. Hartig, A. Harutyunyan, D. Hasch, D. Hasegan, D. Hatzifotiadou, A. Hayrapetyan, M. Heide, M. Heinz, H. Helstrup, A. Herghelegiu, C. Hernández, G. Herrera Corral, N. Herrmann, K.F. Hetland, B. Hicks, A. Hiei, P.T. Hille, B. Hippolyte, T. Horaguchi, Y. Hori, P. Hristov, I. Hřivnáčová, S. Hu, M. Huang, S. Huber, T.J. Humanic, D. Hutter, D.S. Hwang, R. Ichou, R. Ilkaev, I. Ilkiv, M. Inaba, P.G. Innocenti, M. Ippolitov, M. Irfan, C. Ivan, A. Ivanov, M. Ivanov, V. Ivanov, T. Iwasaki, A. Jachołkowski, P. Jacobs, L. Jančurová, S. Jangal, R. Janik, C. Jena, S. Jena, L. Jirden, G.T. Jones, P.G. Jones, P. Jovanović, H. Jung, W. Jung, A. Jusko, A.B. Kaidalov, S. Kalcher, P. Kaliňák, M. Kalisky, T. Kalliokoski, A. Kalweit, A. Kamal, R. Kamermans, K. Kanaki, E. Kang, J.H. Kang, J. Kapitan, V. Kaplin, S. Kapusta, O. Karavichev, T. Karavicheva, E. Karpechev, A. Kazantsev, U. Kebschull, R. Keidel, M.M. Khan, S.A. Khan, A. Khanzadeev, Y. Kharlov, D. Kikola, B. Kileng, D.J. Kim, D.S. Kim, D.W. Kim, H.N. Kim, J. Kim, J.H. Kim, J.S. Kim, M. Kim, S.H. Kim, S. Kim, Y. Kim, S. Kirsch, I. Kisel, S. Kiselev, A. Kisiel, J.L. Klay, J. Klein, C. Klein-Bösing, M. Kliemant, A. Klovning, A. Kluge, M.L. Knichel, S. Kniege, K. Koch, R. Kolevatov, A. Kolojvari, V. Kondratiev, N. Kondratyeva, A. Konevskih, E. Kornaś, R. Kour, M. Kowalski, S. Kox, K. Kozlov, J. Kral, I. Králik, F. Kramer, I. Kraus, A. Kravčáková, T. Krawutschke, M. Krivda, D. Krumbhorn, M. Krus, E. Kryshen, M. Krzewicki, Y. Kucheriaev, C. Kuhn, P.G. Kuijer, L. Kumar, N. Kumar, R. Kupczak, P. Kurashvili, A. Kurepin, A.N. Kurepin, A. Kuryakin, S. Kushpil, V. Kushpil, M. Kutouski, H. Kvaerno, M.J. Kweon, Y. Kwon, P. La Rocca, F. Lackner, P. Ladrón de Guevara, V. Lafage, C. Lal, C. Lara, D.T. Larsen, G. Laurenti, C. Lazzeroni, Y. Le Bornec, N. Le Bris, H. Lee, K.S. Lee, S.C. Lee, F. Lefèvre, M. Lenhardt, L. Leistam, J. Lehnert, V. Lenti, H. León, I. León Monzón, H. León Vargas, P. Lévai, X. Li, Y. Li, R. Lietava, S. Lindal, V. Lindenstruth, C. Lippmann, M.A. Lisa, L. Liu, V. Loginov, S. Lohn, X. Lopez, M. López Noriega, R. López-Ramírez, E. López Torres, G. Løvhøiden, A. Lozea Feijo Soares, S. Lu, P. Luettig, M. Lunardon, G. Luparello, L. Luquin, J.-R. Lutz, K. Ma, R. Ma, D.M. Madagodahettige-Don, A. Maevskaya, M. Mager, D.P. Mahapatra, A. Maire, I. Makhlyueva, D. Mal'Kevich, M. Malaev, K.J. Malagalage, I. Maldonado Cervantes, M. Malek, T. Malkiewicz, P. Malzacher, A. Mamonov, L. Manceau, L. Mangotra, V. Manko, F. Manso, V. Manzari, Y. Mao, J. Mareš, G.V. Margagliotti, A. Margotti, A. Marín, I. Martashvili, P. Martinengo, M.I. Martínez Hernández, A. Martínez Davalos, G. Martínez García, Y. Maruyama, A. Marzari Chiesa, S. Masciocchi, M. Masera, M. Masetti, A. Masoni, L. Massacrier, M. Mastromarco, A. Mastroserio, Z.L. Matthews, A. Matyja, D. Mayani, G. Mazza, M.A. Mazzoni, F. Meddi, A. Menchaca-Rocha, P. Mendez Lorenzo, M. Meoni, J. Mercado Pérez, P. Mereu, Y. Miake, A. Michalon, N. Miftakhov, L. Milano, J. Milosevic, F. Minafra, A. Mischke, D. Miśkowiec, C. Mitu, K. Mizoguchi, J. Mlynarz, B. Mohanty, L. Molnar, M.M. Mondal, L. Montaño Zetina, M. Monteno, E. Montes, M. Morando, S. Moretto, A. Morsch, T. Moukhanova, V. Muccifora, E. Mudnic, S. Muhuri, H. Müller, M.G. Munhoz, J. Munoz, L. Musa, A. Musso, B.K. Nandi, R. Nania, E. Nappi, F. Navach, S. Navin, T.K. Nayak, S. Nazarenko, G. Nazarov, A. Nedosekin, F. Nendaz, J. Newby, A. Nianine, M. Nicassio, B.S. Nielsen, S. Nikolaev, V. Nikolic, S. Nikulin, V. Nikulin, B.S. Nilsen, M.S. Nilsson, F. Noferini, P. Nomokonov, G. Nooren, N. Novitzky, A. Nyatha, C. Nygaard, A. Nyiri, J. Nystrand, A. Ochirov, G. Odyniec, H. Oeschler, M. Oinonen, K. Okada, Y. Okada, M. Oldenburg, J. Oleniacz, C. Oppedisano, F. Orsini, A. Ortiz Velasquez, G. Ortona, A. Oskarsson, F. Osmic, L. Österman, P. Ostrowski, I. Otterlund, J. Otwinowski, G. Øvrebekk, K. Oyama, K. Ozawa, Y. Pachmayer, M. Pachr, F. Padilla, P. Pagano, G. Paić, F. Painke, C. Pajares, S. Pal, S.K. Pal, A. Palaha, A. Palmeri, R. Panse, V. Papikyan, G.S. Pappalardo, W.J. Park, B. Pastirčák, C. Pastore, V. Paticchio, A. Pavlinov, T. Pawlak, T. Peitzmann, A. Pepato, H. Pereira, D. Peressounko, C. Pérez, D. Perini, D. Perrino, W. Peryt, J. Peschek, A. Pesci, V. Peskov, Y. Pestov, A.J. Peters, V. Petráček, A. Petridis, M. Petris, P. Petrov, M. Petrovici, C. Petta, J. Peyré, S. Piano, A. Piccotti, M. Pikna, P. Pillot, O. Pinazza, L. Pinsky, N. Pitz, F. Piuz, R. Platt, M. Płoskoń, J. Pluta, T. Pocheptsov, S. Pochybova, P.L.M. Podesta Lerma, F. Poggio, M.G. Poghosyan, K. Polák, B. Polichtchouk, P. Polozov, V. Polyakov, B. Pommeresch, A. Pop, F. Posa, V. Pospíšil, B. Potukuchi, J. Pouthas, S.K. Prasad, R. Preghenella, F. Prino, C.A. Pruneau, I. Pshenichnov, G. Puddu, P. Pujahari, A. Pulvirenti, A. Punin, V. Punin, M. Putiš, J. Putschke, E. Quercigh, A. Rachevski, A. Rademakers, S. Radomski, T.S. Räihä, J. Rak, A. Rakotozafindrabe, L. Ramello, A. Ramírez Reyes, M. Rammler, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, S.S. Räsänen, I. Rashevskaya, S. Rath, K.F. Read, J.S. Real, K. Redlich, R. Renfordt, A.R. Reolon, A. Reshetin, F. Rettig, J.-P. Revol, K. Reygers, H. Ricaud, L. Riccati, R.A. Ricci, M. Richter, P. Riedler, W. Riegler, F. Riggi, A. Rivetti, M. Rodriguez Cahuantzi, K. Røed, D. Röhrich, S. Román López, R. Romita, F. Ronchetti, P. Rosinský, P. Rosnet, S. Rossegger, A. Rossi, F. Roukoutakis, S. Rousseau, C. Roy, P. Roy, A.J. Rubio-Montero, R. Rui, I. Rusanov, G. Russo, E. Ryabinkin, A. Rybicki, S. Sadovsky, K. Šafařík, R. Sahoo, J. Saini, P. Saiz, D. Sakata, C.A. Salgado, R. Salgueiro Domingues da Silva, S. Salur, T. Samanta, S. Sambyal, V. Samsonov, L. Šándor, A. Sandoval, M. Sano, S. Sano, R. Santo, R. Santoro, J. Sarkamo, P. Saturnini, E. Scapparone, F. Scarlassara, R.P. Scharenberg, C. Schiaua, R. Schicker, H. Schindler, C. Schmidt, H.R. Schmidt, K. Schossmaier, S. Schreiner, S. Schuchmann, J. Schukraft, Y. Schutz, K. Schwarz, K. Schweda, G. Scioli, E. Scomparin, P.A. Scott, G. Segato, D. Semenov, S. Senyukov, J. Seo, S. Serci, L. Serkin, E. Serradilla, A. Sevcenco, I. Sgura, G. Shabratova, R. Shahoyan, G. Sharkov, N. Sharma, S. Sharma, K. Shigaki, M. Shimomura, K. Shtejer, Y. Sibiriak, M. Siciliano, E. Sicking, E. Siddi, T. Siemiarczuk, A. Silenzi, D. Silvermyr, E. Simili, G. Simonetti, R. Singaraju, R. Singh, V. Singhal, B.C. Sinha, T. Sinha, B. Sitar, M. Sitta, T.B. Skaali, K. Skjerdal, R. Smakal, N. Smirnov, R. Snellings, H. Snow, C. Søgaard, A. Soloviev, H.K. Soltveit, R. Soltz, W. Sommer, C.W. Son, H. Son, M. Song, C. Soos, F. Soramel, D. Soyk, M. Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, B.K. Srivastava, J. Stachel, F. Staley, E. Stan, G. Stefanek, G. Stefanini, T. Steinbeck, E. Stenlund, G. Steyn, D. Stocco, R. Stock, P. Stolpovsky, P. Strmen, A.A.P. Suaide, M.A. Subieta Vásquez, T. Sugitate, C. Suire, M. Šumbera, T. Susa, D. Swoboda, J. Symons, A. Szanto de Toledo, I. Szarka, A. Szostak, M. Szuba, M. Tadel, C. Tagridis, A. Takahara, J. Takahashi, R. Tanabe, J.D. Tapia Takaki, H. Taureg, A. Tauro, M. Tavlet, G. Tejeda Muñoz, A. Telesca, C. Terrevoli, J. Thäder, R. Tieulent, D. Tlusty, A. Toia, T. Tolyhy, C. Torcato de Matos, H. Torii, G. Torralba, L. Toscano, F. Tosello, A. Tournaire, T. Traczyk, P. Tribedy, G. Tröger, D. Truesdale, W.H. Trzaska, G. Tsiledakis, E. Tsilis, T. Tsuji, A. Tumkin, R. Turrisi, A. Turvey, T.S. Tveter, H. Tydesjö, K. Tywoniuk, J. Ulery, K. Ullaland, A. Uras, J. Urbán, G.M. Urciuoli, G.L. Usai, A. Vacchi, M. Vala, L. Valencia Palomo, S. Vallero, N. van der Kolk, P. Vande Vyvre, M. van Leeuwen, L. Vannucci, A. Vargas, R. Varma, A. Vasiliev, I. Vassiliev, M. Vasileiou, V. Vechernin, M. Venaruzzo, E. Vercellin, S. Vergara, R. Vernet, M. Verweij, I. Vetlitskiy, L. Vickovic, G. Viesti, O. Vikhlyantsev, Z. Vilakazi, O. Villalobos Baillie, A. Vinogradov, L. Vinogradov, Y. Vinogradov, T. Virgili, Y.P. Viyogi, A. Vodopianov, K. Voloshin, S. Voloshin, G. Volpe, B. von Haller, D. Vranic, J. Vrláková, B. Vulpescu, B. Wagner, V. Wagner, L. Wallet, R. Wan, D. Wang, Y. Wang, K. Watanabe, Q. Wen, J. Wessels, U. Westerhoff, J. Wiechula, J. Wikne, A. Wilk, G. Wilk, M.C.S. Williams, N. Willis, B. Windelband, C. Xu, C. Yang, H. Yang, S. Yasnopolskiy, F. Yermia, J. Yi, Z. Yin, H. Yokoyama, I.-K. Yoo, X. Yuan, V. Yurevich, I. Yushmanov, E. Zabrodin, B. Zagreev, A. Zalite, C. Zampolli, Yu. Zanevsky, S. Zaporozhets, A. Zarochentsev, P. Závada, H. Zbroszczyk, P. Zelnicek, A. Zenin, A. Zepeda, I. Zgura, M. Zhalov, X. Zhang, D. Zhou, S. Zhou, J. Zhu, A. Zichichi, A. Zinchenko, G. Zinovjev, Y. Zoccarato, V. Zycháček, and M. Zynovyev
Subjects: Diffraction, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Monte Carlo method, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Spectral line, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, Pseudorapidity, 0103 physical sciences, Quark–gluon plasma, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Multiplicity (chemistry), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: The inclusive charged particle transverse momentum distribution is measured in proton-proton collisions at root s = 900 GeV at the LHC using the ALICE detector. The measurement is performed in the central pseudorapidity region (vertical bar eta vertical bar (INEL) = 0.483 +/- 0.001 (stat.) +/- 0.007 (syst.) GeV/c and (NSD) = 0.489 +/- 0.001 (stat.) +/- 0.007 (syst.) GeV/c, respectively. The data exhibit a slightly larger than measurements in wider pseudorapidity intervals. The results are compared to simulations with the Monte Carlo event generators PYTHIA and PHOJET. (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier B.V.
Published: 2010

13. Composition of Municipal Solid Waste in the United States and Implications for Carbon Sequestration and Methane Yield

Author: Bryan F. Staley and Morton A. Barlaz
Subjects: Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Municipal solid waste, Waste management, business.industry, Environmental engineering, chemistry.chemical_element, Carbon sequestration, Methane yield, Methane, Food waste, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Demolition, Environmental Chemistry, Composition (visual arts), business, Carbon, General Environmental Science, Civil and Structural Engineering
Abstract: Eleven statewide waste characterization studies were compared to assess variation in the quantity and composition of waste after separation of recyclable and compostable materials, i.e., discarded waste. These data were also used to assess the impact of varying composition on sequestered carbon and methane yield. Inconsistencies in the designation of waste component categories and definitions were the primary differences between study methodologies; however, sampling methodologies were consistent with recommended protocols. The average municipal solid waste (MSW) discard rate based on the statewide studies was 1.90 kg MSW person−1 day−1 , which was within the range of two national estimates: 2.35 and 1.46 kg MSW person−1 day−1 . Dominant components in MSW discards were similar between studies. Organics (food waste, yard trimmings), paper, and plastic components averaged 23.6±4.9% , 28.5±6.5% , and 10.6±3.0% of discarded MSW, respectively. Construction and demolition (C&D) waste was 20.2±9.7% of tota...
Published: 2009

14. Photoproduction of J/ψ and of high mass e+e− in ultra-peripheral Au + Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV

Author: T. L. Thomas, R. Vértesi, Masamichi Ishihara, Kensuke Homma, J. M. Heuser, Ryugo S. Hayano, J. Gosset, M. Gonin, J. P. Sullivan, S. Chernichenko, Y. Riabov, Minghui Liu, Kenta Shigaki, H. Lim, K. Hasuko, B. Bassalleck, M. Nguyen, A. S. Nyanin, Hiroyuki Okada, K. Kurita, M. Heffner, Kenneth Francis Read, T. Ichihara, H. Pereira, J. Murata, J. Chiba, M. Konno, J. M. Burward-Hoy, Joakim Nystrand, Eva Haslum, P. Tarján, G. C. Mishra, E. J. Desmond, Takao Sakaguchi, M. Togawa, S. Kelly, V. Bumazhnov, M. P. Comets, J. Park, Y. J. Kwon, W. C. Smith, Florian Bauer, S. Bathe, S. Yokkaichi, N. N. Ajitanand, C. Klein-Boesing, Y. Tsuchimoto, A. D. Frawley, Robert F. Hobbs, M. Rosati, T. Tabaru, J. L. Drachenberg, Y. Berdnikov, I. E. Yushmanov, Eun-Hee Kim, S. Y. Fung, M. K. Lee, Takahiro Nakamura, Alexei Khanzadeev, I. Tserruya, T. V. Moukhanova, S. H. Aronson, Y. Akiba, S. Nagamiya, J. T. Mitchell, S. Kametani, Senta Greene, S. P. Sorensen, Yu. Efremenko, B. Komkov, Hans-Åke Gustafsson, A. A. Vinogradov, K. Das, Henrik Tydesjö, T. Shohjoh, A. Ster, W. Holzmann, Kazuhiro Tanaka, C. A. Ogilvie, Jiangyong Jia, Tadaaki Isobe, Vladislav Manko, Evert Anders Stenlund, Debashish Pal, V. Singh, J. S. Chai, Norio Saito, T. K. Hemmick, M. A. L. Leite, A. Durum, J. H. Kang, J. S. Haggerty, S. Sawada, E. P. Hartouni, A. Hadj Henni, J. Newby, G. Roche, Yasuo Miake, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, B. E. Norman, Y. Tanaka, A. Franz, Y. Goto, John Hill, H. A. Torii, L. Kochenda, Y. I. Makdisi, A. Romana, E. O'Brien, P. L. McGaughey, D. S. Brown, M. N. Hagiwara, Wei Xie, Shingo Sakai, C. L. Woody, S. Gadrat, Toru Sugitate, T. Kawagishi, B. Azmoun, J. G. Lajoie, T. Hachiya, David D'Enterria, R. A. Soltz, H. Borel, A. V. Kazantsev, C. Vale, Ingvar Otterlund, B. Espagnon, Klaus Johannes Reygers, Anders Nils Erik Oskarsson, I. J. Choi, Christine Angela Aidala, M. J. Tannenbaum, S. Batsouli, M. Grosse Perdekamp, V. Babintsev, L. D. Isenhower, Hiroaki Ohnishi, T. K. Shea, R. P. Pisani, A. Taranenko, D. Mukhopadhyay, M. J. Kweon, G. S. Kyle, François Fleuret, N. Kamihara, F. Matathias, R. Armendariz, O. Dietzsch, H. Valle, D. Bucher, N. Willis, D. E. Fields, I. V. Sourikova, Osamu Jinnouchi, Y. Le Bornec, B. V. Jacak, S. V. Afanasiev, L. Aphecetche, James Alexander, Matthew G. Reuter, A. Drees, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, Nikolay Tyurin, M. C. McCain, J. G. Boissevain, A. Bazilevsky, M. N. Wagner, Masashi Kaneta, B. Forestier, M. T. Bjorndal, I. D. Ojha, Alexander Malakhov, A. K. Purwar, Julia Velkovska, J. Egdemir, A. P.T. Palounek, H. Pei, M. Wysocki, D. Winter, D. Silvermyr, D. Yu Peressounko, P. Rosnet, Y. Fukao, Xingguo Li, Alexandre Lebedev, D. M. Lee, L. S. Zolin, C. Pinkenburg, Johannes Peter Wessels, M. Csanad, S. P. Stoll, W. J. Park, R. S. Towell, S. S.E. Rosendahl, G. Bunce, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, M. Stepanov, Akio Kiyomichi, C. Zhang, Hirohiko Sato, A. Dion, M. Issah, S. F. Pate, D. Jouan, Margaret Harvey, V-N. Tram, S. N. White, N. Kurihara, M. D. Malik, E. Vznuzdaev, S. K. Tuli, Viktor Riabov, Motoi Inaba, M. G. Hur, C. Y. Chi, Charles Maguire, S. Leckey, C. R. Cleven, W. E. Sondheim, V. Papavassiliou, K. Boyle, P. A. Rukoyatkin, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, W. A. Zajc, Josh Moss, J. E. Frantz, H. W. Van Hecke, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, V. Cianciolo, Jen-Chieh Peng, E. Kistenev, P. J. Kroon, Sergey Fokin, C. P. Singh, T. Horaguchi, B. M. Johnson, H. Harada, S. Esumi, A. Kiss, D. Sharma, A. Glenn, A. Taketani, Xiong Wang, Z. Conesa del Valle, K. S. Sim, Steven E. Skutnik, Henner Buesching, Dong Jo Kim, Martin Purschke, F. Gastineau, V. L. Rykov, T. Dahms, A. Isupov, C. Suire, H. Qu, D. Kotchetkov, Hideki Hamagaki, K. Aoki, G. David, Junji Tojo, Z. Fraenkel, Alexander Milov, N. Grau, J. Sziklai, K. Shoji, I. Ravinovich, O. Drapier, P. W. Stankus, E. R. Kinney, Brian Cole, D. P. Morrison, S. Campbell, V. E. Semenov, J. Zimányi, Tatsuya Chujo, Y. Nagata, H. Hiejima, S. S. Ryu, Saskia Mioduszewski, K. Imai, R. Bennett, Ahmed Al-Jamel, J. Jin, E. M. Takagui, O. Zaudtke, Jan Rak, R. Lacey, R. Granier de Cassagnac, Y. Cobigo, Anne Marie Sickles, G. R. Young, M. Naglis, C. L. Silva, V. S. Pantuev, Susumu Sato, S. Butsyk, Vladimir Samsonov, Tamas Ferenc Csorgo, K. Okada, J. L. Nagle, B. Sahlmueller, H. En'yo, P. Constantin, M. J. Leitch, F. Staley, A. Deshpande, Y. Watanabe, I. Younus, A. Soldatov, K. Tanida, V. I. Kochetkov, Gerd Joachim Kunde, I. Shein, X. He, O. O. Omiwade, V. Peresedov, H. Masui, A. K. Dubey, S. Takagi, K. N. Barish, Taku Gunji, F. Kajihara, H. Delagrange, A. Baldisseri, Y. S. Kim, T. E. Miller, A. Enokizono, M. Holmes, M. Chiu, T. A. Shibata, M. L. Brooks, D. Isenhower, Marie Germain, A. G. Litvinenko, A. Kozlov, R. Seto, K. Haruna, and V. Dzhordzhadze
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, High mass, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutron, Coulomb excitation, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, 01 natural sciences
Abstract: We present the first measurement of photoproduction of J/psi and of two-photon production of high-mass e(+)e(-) pairs in electromagnetic (or ultra-peripheral) nucleus-nucleus interactions, using Au + Au data at root s(NN) = 200 GeV. The events are tagged with forward neutrons emitted following Coulomb excitation of one or both Au* nuclei. The event sample consists of 28 events with m(e+e-) > 2 GeV/c(2) with zero like-sign background. The measured cross sections at midrapidity of d sigma/dy (J/psi + Xn, y = 0) = 76 +/- 33 (stat) +/- 11 (syst) pb and d(2)sigma /dm dy (e(+) e(-) + Xn, y = 0) = 86 +/- 23(stat) +/- 16(syst) mu b/ (GeV/c(2)) for m(e+e-) epsilon vertical bar 2.0, 2.8 vertical bar GeV/c(2) have been compared and found to be consistent with models for photoproduction of J/psi and QED based calculations of two-photon production of e(+)e(-) pairs. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2009

15. Dilepton mass spectra in p+p collisions at s=200 GeV and the contribution from open charm

Author: K. S. Joo, K. N. Barish, Hiroaki Ohnishi, T. Ichihara, J. Chiba, Matthew G. Reuter, M. L. Brooks, Takahiro Fusayasu, Tadaaki Isobe, A. Deshpande, A. P.T. Palounek, Alexander Malakhov, L. Tomášek, Takao Sakaguchi, D. Sharma, D. Silvermyr, P. L. McGaughey, Xingguo Li, C. Klein-Boesing, L. S. Zolin, W. J. Park, X. He, O. O. Omiwade, M. Chiu, V. S. Pantuev, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, V. Peresedov, Tae-Yeon Lee, A. V. Kazantsev, Martin Purschke, A. D. Frawley, T. Tabaru, P. Mikeš, Herve Borel, D. Lynch, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, T. Liška, Jun Kikuchi, Christophe Pierre Suire, Alexander Milov, J. Gosset, S. P. Sorensen, Dylan Walker, S. Batsouli, H. Masui, A. K. Dubey, D. Kotchetkov, J. G. Lajoie, S. H. Aronson, W. Holzmann, Saskia Mioduszewski, Junji Tojo, S. N. White, I. Younus, T. Hachiya, Y. L. Yamaguchi, B. Komkov, A. A. Bickley, B. Love, I. J. Choi, Minghui Liu, A. Kravitz, Youngil Kwon, C. Silvestre, A. Morreale, R. A. Soltz, Alexei Khanzadeev, Kenneth Francis Read, Z. Fraenkel, M. Gonin, K. Okada, V. L. Rykov, T. Dahms, A. G. Litvinenko, Norio Saito, A. Soldatov, M. A. L. Leite, J. Velkoška, D. Kawall, Marisilvia Donadelli, V. Bumazhnov, H. Pereira, Andry Malala Rakotozafindrabe, B. Sahlmueller, B. Azmoun, A. Král, M. J. Kweon, M. Rosati, K. Das, H. En'yo, K. Tanida, M. J. Leitch, Hiroyuki Okada, M. Grosse Perdekamp, E. P. Hartouni, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, Y. I. Makdisi, J. Jin, O. Zaudtke, M. Ouchida, M. Issah, H. A. Gustafsson, M. Mitrovski, E. Stenlund, A. A. Vinogradov, V. I. Kochetkov, H. Sakata, A. Kozlov, I. Nakagawa, J. Asai, C. Zhang, M. Virius, E. M. Takagui, Eva Haslum, R. S. Towell, O. Drapier, Frank Ellinghaus, B. Lenzi, M. D. Malik, M. Oka, E. Vznuzdaev, I. Garishvili, Akio Kiyomichi, J. Murata, E. R. Kinney, R. Seto, K. Haruna, S. Yokkaichi, M. J. Tannenbaum, D. P. Morrison, S. Campbell, A. Dion, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, Jan Rak, V. Babintsev, V. E. Semenov, T. A. Shibata, N. N. Ajitanand, M. Wysocki, Viktor Riabov, Shingo Sakai, Atsushi Taketani, A. Enokizono, J. Zimányi, Tatsuya Chujo, N. Kurihara, A. Glenn, R. Lacey, R. Granier de Cassagnac, Gerd Joachim Kunde, I. Shein, D. Mukhopadhyay, S. Rembeczki, G. S. Kyle, A. Hadj Henni, Rushan Han, A. Adare, S. Afanasiev, A. Ster, James Alexander, I. Tserruya, S. Butsyk, Yu. Efremenko, V. Singh, C. Y. Chi, Vladimir Samsonov, K. Boyle, Robert F. Hobbs, Wei Xie, D. Winter, M. P. Comets, J. G. Boissevain, Masashi Kaneta, D. Yu Peressounko, M. K. Lee, C. L. Woody, Takahiro Nakamura, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, P. Tarján, Debashish Pal, D. Hornback, M. Heffner, A. Bazilevsky, S. Sawada, C. P. Singh, Alberto Baldisseri, B. M. Johnson, K. Dehmelt, Jen-Chieh Peng, Susumu Oda, J. Ying, A. Franz, A. Durum, A. Taranenko, Kazushi Miki, Philippe Rosnet, C. Pinkenburg, Tamas Ferenc Csorgo, J. L. Nagle, Alexandre Lebedev, D. Isenhower, A. Toia, Dong Jo Kim, Osamu Jinnouchi, O. Dietzsch, E. T. Atomssa, H. Valle, D. M. Lee, A. Isupov, J. Sziklai, Senta Greene, S. F. Pate, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, L. Mašek, Y. J. Mao, T. V. Moukhanova, S. Kametani, I. V. Sourikova, Brian Cole, Anne Marie Sickles, D. E. Fields, B. V. Jacak, B. E. Norman, H. Al-Bataineh, M. Naglis, E. O'Brien, X. R. Wang, J. H. Kang, M. McCumber, E. H. Kim, J. S. Haggerty, S. Esumi, A. Romana, C. L. Silva, I. Ravinovich, W. A. Zajc, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, V. Cianciolo, Masayasu Ishihara, V. Papavassiliou, Sébastien Gadrat, Y. Nagata, Susumu Sato, Sergey Fokin, G. R. Young, T. L. Thomas, L. Aphecetche, T. Horaguchi, Ryugo S. Hayano, Y. Riabov, Y. S. Lai, Kenta Shigaki, K. S. Sim, M. Nguyen, V. Dzhordzhadze, Y. Watanabe, A. S. Nyanin, R. Bennett, J. L. Charvet, H. Hiejima, M. Finger, Y. Fukao, A. Shevel, T. Hester, T. E. Miller, Johannes Peter Wessels, V-N. Tram, F. Matathias, Kensuke Homma, Motoi Inaba, Mate Csanad, P. Chung, P. Constantin, S. Chernichenko, David D'Enterria, M. N. Wagner, W. S. Emam, B. Bassalleck, M. Konno, J. T. Mitchell, R. Seidl, Vladislav Manko, H. Kanou, Taku Gunji, H. Gong, M. Slunečka, J. Seele, F. Kajihara, S. Belikov, H. Delagrange, S. Zhou, C. Vale, B. S. Chang, Christine Angela Aidala, J. Klay, Y. Nakamiya, G. Baksay, K. O. Eyser, A. K. Purwar, K. Fujiwara, K. Imai, C. A. Ogilvie, T. K. Hemmick, Yasuo Miake, H. W. Van Hecke, L. Kochenda, J. Egdemir, Jason Kamin, S. P. Stoll, S. S.E. Rosendahl, G. Bunce, A. Churyn, S. Bathe, D. Jouan, R. Pak, Agneta Oskarsson, N. Kamihara, R. Armendariz, Kazuyoshi Kurita, A. Drees, J. Kubart, Y. Berdnikov, Y. Akiba, M. Mishra, S. Nagamiya, Vaclav Vrba, Klaus Johannes Reygers, A. Kiss, Z. Yasin, Henner Buesching, Steven E. Skutnik, Marcus Hohlmann, H. Qu, Hideki Hamagaki, K. Aoki, G. David, N. Grau, K. Shoji, P. W. Stankus, C. R. Cleven, C. Haegemann, Y. Inoue, R. Vértesi, Dong-Hun Kim, Jason Newby, J. E. Frantz, E. J. Desmond, Charles Maguire, M. Togawa, J. Park, Y. Tsuchimoto, I. E. Yushmanov, E. Kistenev, H. Harada, M. B. Deaton, Y. Tanaka, F. Staley, L. Baksay, H. Pei, K. Nakano, W. E. Sondheim, P. A. Rukoyatkin, John Hill, H. A. Torii, Toru Sugitate, L. D. Isenhower, François Fleuret, and S. Takagi
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Semileptonic decay, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Yield (chemistry), 0103 physical sciences, Mass spectrum, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Charm (quantum number), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Lepton
Abstract: PHENIX has measured the electron-positron pair mass spectrum from 0 to 8 GeV/c(2) in p + p collisions at root s = 200 GeV. The contributions from light meson decays to e(+)e(-) pairs have been determined based on measurements of hadron production cross sections by PHENIX. Within the systematic uncertainty of similar to 20% they account for all e(+)e(-) pairs in the mass region below similar to 1 GeV/c(2). The e(+)e(-) pair yield remaining after subtracting these contributions is dominated by semileptonic decays of charmed hadrons correlated through flavor conservation. Using the spectral shape predicted by PYTHIA, we estimate the charm production cross section to be 544 +/- 39(stat) +/- 142(syst) +/- 200(model) pb. which is consistent with QCD calculations and measurements of single leptons by PHENIX. (C) 2008 Elsevier BV. All rights reserved.
Published: 2009

16. Correlated production of p and p¯ in Au+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV

Author: J. Chiba, M. B. Deaton, R. A. Soltz, H. Borel, M. Grosse Perdekamp, Y. Tanaka, T. K. Shea, G. C. Mishra, Takao Sakaguchi, S. Bathe, Agneta Oskarsson, B. Love, Marie Germain, J. L. Charvet, C. R. Cleven, C. Haegemann, Y. Inoue, C. Klein-Boesing, A. D. Frawley, Y. Berdnikov, Y. Akiba, S. Afanasiev, A. Ster, I. Tserruya, A. G. Litvinenko, P. J. Kroon, T. Tabaru, M. Mishra, S. Nagamiya, Kazuhiro Tanaka, J. Newby, G. Roche, T. E. Miller, E. T. Atomssa, S. Esumi, Yu. Efremenko, V. Singh, Dong-Hun Kim, S. H. Aronson, L. Baksay, Vaclav Vrba, Klaus Johannes Reygers, Charles Maguire, P. Chung, Robert F. Hobbs, T. Hester, W. A. Zajc, V. Baublis, M. Issah, Debashish Pal, S. Sawada, A. Kozlov, W. Holzmann, J. Ying, A. Franz, S. Leckey, Josh Moss, E. Kistenev, D. Hornback, M. Heffner, A. Denisov, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, V. Cianciolo, R. Seto, K. Haruna, M. Mitrovski, Y. L. Yamaguchi, Tadaaki Isobe, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, Y. I. Makdisi, A. Taranenko, Kazushi Miki, M. Wysocki, Sergey Fokin, M. Holmes, M. D. Malik, E. Vznuzdaev, D. Winter, M. P. Comets, D. Yu Peressounko, V. Dzhordzhadze, Hirohiko Sato, Alexei Khanzadeev, H. Harada, H. Pei, J. S. Chai, T. Horaguchi, N. Grau, K. Shoji, A. Kiss, E. Stenlund, J. L. Drachenberg, S. F. Pate, W. S. Emam, P. L. McGaughey, P. Tarján, J. M. Burward-Hoy, B. Komkov, Norio Saito, M. A. L. Leite, S. Batsouli, X. He, Y. Nakamiya, S. K. Tuli, O. O. Omiwade, K. Dehmelt, P. W. Stankus, M. J. Tannenbaum, Marisilvia Donadelli, V. Bumazhnov, Z. Yasin, Henner Buesching, H. Sakata, L. Aphecetche, H. Al-Bataineh, V. Papavassiliou, J. Egdemir, M. Chiu, T. A. Shibata, S. P. Sorensen, V. Peresedov, Y. Le Bornec, K. Hasuko, Steven E. Skutnik, Jason Kamin, M. C. McCain, G. Baksay, V-N. Tram, S. Kelly, N. N. Ajitanand, Dylan Walker, W. C. Smith, Marcus Hohlmann, Andry Malala Rakotozafindrabe, Senta Greene, D. Isenhower, D. Mukhopadhyay, S. Rembeczki, D. Sharma, Jen-Chieh Peng, K. Das, B. Forestier, Jan Rak, Hiroyuki Okada, V. Babintsev, A. P.T. Palounek, S. P. Stoll, A. Toia, L. Mašek, M. T. Bjorndal, Johannes Peter Wessels, B. E. Norman, Minghui Liu, D. Bucher, E. P. Hartouni, H. Masui, A. K. Dubey, Joakim Nystrand, G. S. Kyle, Tae-Yeon Lee, Eva Haslum, B. Lenzi, Martin Purschke, F. Gastineau, H. Qu, R. Granier de Cassagnac, M. K. Lee, Takahiro Nakamura, A. Adare, P. Rosnet, Kenneth Francis Read, Xiong Wang, A. A. Bickley, K. O. Eyser, S. S.E. Rosendahl, G. Bunce, K. Fujiwara, H. A. Gustafsson, Susumu Oda, D. Kotchetkov, T. Shohjoh, H. Kanou, Taku Gunji, H. Gong, L. Tomášek, A. Hadj Henni, A. V. Kazantsev, S. Takagi, Hideki Hamagaki, K. Aoki, G. David, T. V. Moukhanova, C. Zhang, J. Seele, James Alexander, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Durum, V. S. Pantuev, A. Bazilevsky, K. N. Barish, F. Kajihara, F. Matathias, Dong Jo Kim, A. Morreale, Osamu Jinnouchi, A. Churyn, Z. Fraenkel, P. Mikeš, Kensuke Homma, E. O'Brien, Catherine Micaela Silvestre, D. S. Brown, Motoi Inaba, J. G. Lajoie, T. Hachiya, H. Delagrange, K. Boyle, D. Jouan, Wei Xie, Yoichiro Fukao, M. Harvey, Roy A. Lacey, R. Vértesi, B. Azmoun, A. Král, M. J. Kweon, S. Chernichenko, H. Lim, Alexandre Lebedev, Viktor Riabov, T. C. Awes, D. M. Lee, B. Bassalleck, Anne Marie Sickles, Junji Tojo, D. E. Fields, S. Zhou, Kyoichiro Ozawa, T. Liška, Mate Csanad, Rushan Han, M. N. Hagiwara, Jun Kikuchi, M. Konno, B. V. Jacak, H. W. Van Hecke, C. A. Ogilvie, M. L. Brooks, I. J. Choi, A. Baldisseri, J. T. Mitchell, A. Kravitz, M. McCumber, A. K. Purwar, K. Okada, M. Oka, Hiroaki Ohnishi, Y. S. Kim, A. Dion, R. Seidl, S. Butsyk, Vladislav Manko, Christophe Pierre Suire, Alexander Milov, T. K. Hemmick, I. Nakagawa, M. Slunečka, Yasuo Miake, Vladimir Samsonov, Atsushi Taketani, A. Enokizono, I. Otterlund, B. Sahlmueller, E. H. Kim, H. En'yo, P. Constantin, M. J. Leitch, O. Drapier, Frank Ellinghaus, G. R. Young, E. R. Kinney, D. P. Morrison, L. Kochenda, N. Willis, C. Vale, T. Kawagishi, S. Campbell, B. S. Chang, Christine Angela Aidala, J. Klay, V. E. Semenov, J. Zimányi, R. Pak, Tamas Ferenc Csorgo, K. S. Sim, J. L. Nagle, Tatsuya Chujo, N. Kamihara, Y. Kwon, R. Armendariz, Xingguo Li, M. Gonin, H. Hiejima, Kazuyoshi Kurita, E. J. Desmond, T. L. Thomas, David D'Enterria, K. Imai, A. Drees, Xiao-yan Li, J. Kubart, H. Pereira, M. Togawa, J. Park, Florian Bauer, Ryugo S. Hayano, R. P. Pisani, Y. Riabov, Y. Tsuchimoto, Kenta Shigaki, M. Nguyen, I. E. Yushmanov, Nikolay Tyurin, A. S. Nyanin, M. N. Wagner, J. E. Frantz, M. Ouchida, J. Asai, Shingo Sakai, C. L. Woody, A. Shevel, D. Lynch, I. V. Sourikova, A. Glenn, V. L. Rykov, T. Dahms, I. Ravinovich, Y. Nagata, A. Deshpande, Y. Watanabe, S. S. Ryu, T. Ichihara, I. Younus, Matthew G. Reuter, A. Soldatov, D. Kawall, K. Tanida, V. I. Kochetkov, Takahiro Fusayasu, J. Murata, R. Bennett, Gerd Joachim Kunde, I. Shein, C. P. Singh, B. M. Johnson, I. D. Ojha, Alexander Malakhov, A. Isupov, Ahmed Al-Jamel, M. Finger, J. Sziklai, D. Silvermyr, Brian Cole, M. Naglis, L. S. Zolin, C. L. Silva, Saskia Mioduszewski, W. J. Park, Masayasu Ishihara, O. Zaudtke, Susumu Sato, F. Staley, M. Virius, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, J. Jin, E. M. Takagui, R. S. Towell, S. Y. Fung, I. Garishvili, Akio Kiyomichi, N. Kurihara, Y. Cobigo, M. G. Hur, C. Y. Chi, John Hill, H. A. Torii, Toru Sugitate, L. D. Isenhower, François Fleuret, S. N. White, K. Nakano, W. E. Sondheim, O. Dietzsch, H. Valle, Y. J. Mao, S. Kametani, P. A. Rukoyatkin, J. H. Kang, Julia Velkovska, J. S. Haggerty, A. Romana, M. Rosati, S. Gadrat, Bruno Espagnon, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, Jiangyong Jia, Y. S. Lai, Y. Goto, J. Gosset, J. P. Sullivan, S. Yokkaichi, J. M. Heuser, J. G. Boissevain, Masashi Kaneta, C. Pinkenburg, and M. Stepanov
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Range (particle radiation), Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Parton, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Baryon, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Sign (mathematics), Bar (unit)
Abstract: Correlations between p and (p) over bar at transverse momenta typical of enhanced baryon production in Au + Au collisions are reported. The PHENIX experiment has measured same and opposite sign baryon pairs in Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV. Correlated production of p and p with the trigger particle from the range 2.5 < p(T) < 4.0 GeV/c and the associated particle with 1.8 < p(T) < 2.5 GeV/c is observed to be nearly independent of the centrality of the collisions. Same sign pairs show no correlation at any centrality. The conditional yield of mesons triggered by baryons (and anti-baryons) and mesons in the same p(T) range rises with increasing centrality, except for the most central collisions, where baryons show a significantly smaller number of associated mesons. These data are consistent with a picture in which hard scattered partons produce correlated p and (p) over bar in the p(T) region of the baryon excess. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2007

17. Measurements of Elliptic and Triangular Flow in High-MultiplicityHe3+AuCollisions atsNN=200 GeV

Author: H. Themann, Y. Nagata, B. Azmoun, A. Král, M. J. Kweon, Dmitry Blau, V. I. Kochetkov, M. Bai, E. C. Aschenauer, E. J. Desmond, R. S. Towell, J. Murata, I. Garishvili, Akio Kiyomichi, F. Wei, M. Togawa, E. Vazquez-Zambrano, M. Tomášek, J. D. Osborn, Gerd Joachim Kunde, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, Inseok Yoon, Zhiying You, J. Park, R. S. Hollis, R. Bennett, P. Tarján, M. Kawashima, G. S. Kyle, A. Rakotozafindrabe, F. Matathias, Kensuke Homma, N. Kurihara, I. Shein, M. Oka, M. Finger, A. Sen, V. S. Pantuev, P. Kline, K. S. Lee, M. Ouchida, James Alexander, A. V. Kazantsev, E. Richardson, P. Constantin, M. Kasai, N. Means, Sung Keun Park, T. Sumita, C. Y. Chi, Charles Maguire, Y. I. Makdisi, J. Hamblen, J. Asai, T. Sodre, K. Sedgwick, Y. Tsuchimoto, Y. Iwanaga, N. N. Ajitanand, K. S. Sim, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, C. Harper, Mihael Makek, Jongmin Lee, S. Dairaku, S. Hasegawa, I. E. Yushmanov, O. Zaudtke, V. Dzhordzhadze, S. Chernichenko, B. Bassalleck, M. Virius, E. T. Atomssa, P. Liebing, J. D. Orjuela Koop, C. H. Chen, T. Tabaru, A. Manion, K. Okada, N. S. Bandara, S. Butsyk, G. D. N. Perera, S. P. Sorensen, A. Deshpande, Takahiro Nakamura, Shingo Sakai, A. Hadj Henni, D. McGlinchey, Eun-Hee Kim, Susumu Oda, H. En'yo, M. J. Leitch, Junji Tojo, Y. Kwon, M. Konno, L. Tomášek, P. Mikeš, Dylan Walker, M. S. Daugherity, C. P. Singh, M. Beaumier, Philippe Rosnet, Alexandre Lebedev, Kiyoshi Tanida, B. M. Johnson, A. Yu. Semenov, J. Gosset, M. Sarsour, Mate Csanad, A. Iordanova, O. Chvala, A. Durum, J. Bryslawskyj, R. J. Petti, A. Taketani, V. L. Rykov, T. Dahms, Z. Yasin, Henner Buesching, Steve Edwards, K. S. Joo, D. M. Lee, Vladimir Samsonov, Christine Nattrass, T. Todoroki, A. Isupov, C. Suire, Seong H. Kim, S. Y. Han, Senta Greene, Y. Watanabe, J. Sziklai, Catherine Micaela Silvestre, K. Yamaura, A. Meles, C. L. Woody, A. Berdnikov, L. Patel, Beomkyu Kim, Wei Xie, M. Stepanov, L. Guo, Alexei Khanzadeev, J. G. Lajoie, E. Stenlund, R. Yang, H. Hiejima, S. Taneja, Gary Grim, M. Alfred, T. Hachiya, A. Caringi, Y. Nakamiya, D. Lynch, Brian Cole, K. Kiriluk, E. Kistenev, M. K. Lee, X. Gong, I. Younus, M. Kurosawa, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, T. Liška, C. Baumann, J. B. Choi, H. Sakata, M. Nihashi, A. T. Basye, K. V. Dharmawardane, Petr Gallus, Jennifer E. Perry, D. Danley, Hongfang Liu, J. S. Kang, Jun Kikuchi, Marcus Hohlmann, S. Tarafdar, A. Vossen, K. Imai, Saskia Mioduszewski, G. Baksay, Hai Yu, M. Snowball, A. Kravitz, Dipak Kumar Mishra, David D'Enterria, Tadaaki Isobe, Tamas Ferenc Csorgo, B. E. Norman, J. L. Nagle, B. Fadem, E. O'Brien, D. John, P. Castera, K. R. Andrews, D. E. Fields, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, A. Soldatov, N. Novitzky, T. A. Shibata, C. L. Silva, B. V. Jacak, R. P. Pisani, M. Savastio, L. A. Linden Levy, I. V. Sourikova, H. Iinuma, P. Lichtenwalner, M. J. Tannenbaum, T. Sato, S. Esumi, I. J. Choi, T. L. Thomas, X. Jiang, Hiroaki Ohnishi, K. B. Lee, R. A. Soltz, H. Borel, A. P.T. Palounek, J. H. Bhom, M. McCumber, R. Ichimiya, Tae-Yeon Lee, M. Naglis, H. Nakagomi, T. Hoshino, J. Jin, K. O. Eyser, A. K. Purwar, Eva Haslum, B. Lenzi, Martin Purschke, B. Sahlmueller, Y. J. Kim, K. Fujiwara, Y. Onuki, Ryugo S. Hayano, Y. Riabov, J. Hanks, P. L. McGaughey, B. Xia, S. Afanasiev, Jan Rak, D. Isenhower, A. Toia, O. Dietzsch, H. Valle, T. Moon, Y. L. Yamaguchi, Dipanwita Dutta, C. Gal, L. Aphecetche, M. N. Wagner, Y. Fukao, A. Shevel, Pawan Kumar Netrakanti, D. Broxmeyer, T. Hester, Masayasu Ishihara, J. H. Do, M. Chiu, S. Beckman, C. L. Towell, J. T. Mitchell, H. Torii, B. K. Schmoll, A. Ster, N. Feege, Y. Miyachi, D. Roach, K. M. Kijima, R. Lacey, R. Granier de Cassagnac, A. Morreale, Kenta Shigaki, L. Mašek, M. Nguyen, A. S. Nyanin, A. Adare, B. Kimelman, M. Grosse Perdekamp, S. Mizuno, S. Yokkaichi, Julia Velkovska, M. Rosati, N. Hotvedt, R. Seidl, H. A. Gustafsson, C. Zhang, T. V. Moukhanova, Y. Ikeda, Z. Fraenkel, V. Khachatryan, Hiroyuki Sako, F. Giordano, M. E. Connors, Atsushi Takahara, S. K. Park, K. Hashimoto, Vladislav Manko, F. Staley, Marisilvia Donadelli, V. Bumazhnov, M. P. Comets, Rachid Nouicer, H. W. Van Hecke, A. Dion, L. Zou, M. Slunečka, A. N. Zelenski, M. Proissl, P. Ružička, J. G. Boissevain, V-N. Tram, A. Kim, Jaehyeok Yoo, D. Mukhopadhyay, R. K. Choudhury, N. Grau, Shunji Nishimura, T. Rinn, Masashi Kaneta, A. A. Vinogradov, Xingguo Li, S. W. Nam, R. Vértesi, D. Hornback, E. Tennant, S. Rembeczki, Motoi Inaba, K. A. Drees, S. Belikov, Min Soo Kim, J. L. Charvet, S. Bathe, R. Akimoto, Minghui Liu, M. Gonin, D. Sharma, R. M. Wright, Johannes Peter Wessels, R. Tanabe, D. Layton, B. Komkov, Viktor Riabov, Agneta Oskarsson, M. Heffner, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, H. Harada, C. Pinkenburg, Serpil Yalcin, A. Taranenko, T. Jones, Peter Christiansen, Kazushi Miki, Kenneth Francis Read, Y. Berdnikov, K. Dehmelt, S. H. Lee, Y. Akiba, K. Karatsu, J. Ben-Benjamin, T. E. Miller, T. Horaguchi, Brajesh K. Singh, J. Sun, D. Winter, D. Yu Peressounko, C. Vale, C. McKinney, W. C. Chang, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, M. Mishra, S. Nagamiya, G. Roche, B. S. Chang, Y. J. Mao, S. Kametani, Y. Hori, Anne Marie Sickles, Aaron Angerami, H. Pereira, Dennis Perepelitsa, J. Klatsky, A. Timilsina, Christine Angela Aidala, Tsutomu Mibe, M. I. Nagy, Vaclav Vrba, Klaus Johannes Reygers, J. Klay, M. A. L. Leite, Kei Nagashima, Rui Wei, B. Schaefer, A. Enokizono, H. Pei, Y. Morino, J. H. Kang, J. S. Haggerty, S. R. Lee, A. Romana, G. W. Kim, J. S. Bok, P. Chung, K. Utsunomiya, D. Watanabe, H. H. Shim, D. Kleinjan, S. Campbell, Rushan Han, S. H. Lim, J. Imrek, D. Kotchetkov, Raphael Noel Tieulent, W. A. Zajc, Jason Newby, Eric Appelt, C. O. Kim, M. D. Malik, L. Xue, J. Chiba, E. Vznuzdaev, Alice Mignerey, Susumu Sato, W. S. Emam, A. Datta, K. Das, J. E. Frantz, H. Asano, R. Pak, H. Kanou, R. Belmont, J. S. Kapustinsky, Jong-Min Park, M. B. Deaton, E. P. Hartouni, G. R. Young, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, Yuki Watanabe, V. Babintsev, Su Houng Lee, Y. S. Lai, V. Cianciolo, Taku Gunji, H. Gong, J. Seele, M. Patel, Y. Tanaka, L. D'Orazio, S. Miyasaka, Y. Tomita, E. Mannel, F. Kajihara, Nagahiro Saito, T. Novák, H. Delagrange, Sergey Fokin, H. J. Moon, L. Baksay, S. Zhou, A. Baldisseri, S. D. Rolnick, Takao Sakaguchi, C. Klein-Boesing, A. D. Frawley, A. S. White, S. Huang, S. H. Aronson, W. Holzmann, H. F. Hamilton, P. Sett, M. Mitrovski, Takafumi Niida, J. Huang, J. S. Yoo, M. K. Dayananda, Prakhar Garg, B. Bannier, T. Murakami, Robert F. Hobbs, Yi Gu, E. M. Takagui, Debashish Pal, S. Sawada, J. Ying, A. Franz, C. M. Camacho, Prashant Shukla, S. F. Pate, Ke. Nakamura, H. Al-Bataineh, J. A. Key, Alexander Milov, I. Nakagawa, Young-Ki Kim, T. Engelmore, S. Motschwiller, O. Drapier, Frank Ellinghaus, D. Ivanishchev, E. R. Kinney, D. P. Morrison, V. Papavassiliou, Sébastien Gadrat, B. H. Kang, V. E. Semenov, H. Al-Ta'Ani, Tatsuya Chujo, Jen-Chieh Peng, J. G. Rubin, D. Reynolds, Inkyu Park, Xiong Wang, Z. Conesa del Valle, Dong Jo Kim, S. Takagi, M. Wysocki, I. Tserruya, M. Jezghani, Yu. Efremenko, V. Singh, T. Koblesky, K. N. Barish, A. Glenn, Eunja Kim, S. Sano, N. Kamihara, X. He, J. Zimamyi, O. O. Omiwade, R. Armendariz, Byoungchoo Park, Y. Aramaki, N. Apadula, V. Peresedov, Z. Rowan, M. Mendoza, M. L. Brooks, C. Oakley, A. Drees, Steven E. Skutnik, S. N. White, Deepa Thomas, J. Kubart, J. Koster, K. Sakashita, T. O. S. Haseler, H. Qu, P. B. Diss, Zvi Hirsh Citron, D. Kotov, S. Batsouli, H. Masui, A. K. Dubey, H. Ge, K. Nakano, Hideki Hamagaki, K. Aoki, G. David, K. I. Hahn, J. Egdemir, A. A. Bickley, D. S. Jumper, Jason Kamin, A. Veicht, A. Mwai, W. E. Sondheim, B. Love, P. Montuenga, S. P. Stoll, C. R. Cleven, C. Haegemann, Y. Inoue, K. Boyle, P. A. Rukoyatkin, T. Ichihara, T. Kempel, Dong-Hun Kim, S. Kaneti, Osamu Jinnouchi, S. S.E. Rosendahl, A. G. Litvinenko, G. Bunce, Matthew G. Reuter, Takahiro Fusayasu, K. Watanabe, Alexander Malakhov, K. Shoji, A. Churyn, R. Kitamura, D. Silvermyr, S. Kanda, P. W. Stankus, L. S. Zolin, D. Jouan, A. Sexton, W. J. Park, Christopher Rosen, A. Kozlov, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, R. Seto, K. Haruna, B. Meredith, C. A. Ogilvie, T. K. Hemmick, B. J. Ramson, John Hill, J. M. Durham, Yasuo Miake, Toru Sugitate, L. D. Isenhower, I. Danchev, K. DeBlasio, L. Kochenda, M. Issah, R. Pinson, François Fleuret, I. Ravinovich, and D. Kawall
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Pseudorapidity, Elliptic flow, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Rapidity, Multiplicity (mathematics), Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, Glauber, Charged particle
Abstract: We present the first measurement of elliptic ($v_2$) and triangular ($v_3$) flow in high-multiplicity $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV. Two-particle correlations, where the particles have a large separation in pseudorapidity, are compared in $^{3}$He$+$Au and in $p$$+$$p$ collisions and indicate that collective effects dominate the second and third Fourier components for the correlations observed in the $^{3}$He$+$Au system. The collective behavior is quantified in terms of elliptic $v_2$ and triangular $v_3$ anisotropy coefficients measured with respect to their corresponding event planes. The $v_2$ values are comparable to those previously measured in $d$$+$Au collisions at the same nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy. Comparison with various theoretical predictions are made, including to models where the hot spots created by the impact of the three $^{3}$He nucleons on the Au nucleus expand hydrodynamically to generate the triangular flow. The agreement of these models with data may indicate the formation of low-viscosity quark-gluon plasma even in these small collision systems.
Published: 2015

18. Systematic study of azimuthal anisotropy in Cu + Cu and Au + Au collisions atsNN=62.4and 200 GeV

Author: F. Matathias, Kensuke Homma, S. Chernichenko, H. Lim, B. Bassalleck, M. Konno, Tadaaki Isobe, J. S. Chai, P. L. McGaughey, Y. Nakamiya, D. Lynch, G. Baksay, B. Forestier, M. T. Bjorndal, B. Sahlmueller, J. T. Mitchell, R. Seidl, Vladislav Manko, M. Slunečka, C. Vale, B. S. Chang, J. Klay, P. Rosnet, O. Dietzsch, S. Afanasiev, A. Ster, K. O. Eyser, K. Fujiwara, H. Valle, J. Newby, G. Roche, Julia Velkovska, J. Chiba, T. Ichihara, D. Hornback, V. S. Pantuev, A. Taranenko, H. W. Van Hecke, G. C. Mishra, Takao Sakaguchi, Kazushi Miki, M. Harvey, J. L. Drachenberg, C. Klein-Boesing, Osamu Jinnouchi, Takahiro Fusayasu, I. D. Ojha, J. G. Boissevain, Masashi Kaneta, Alexander Malakhov, H. Pei, A. D. Frawley, D. Silvermyr, Y. Fukao, A. Shevel, K. Hasuko, D. Kawall, L. S. Zolin, W. J. Park, K. Okada, S. P. Sorensen, M. Gonin, C. Pinkenburg, S. Huang, S. H. Aronson, V. I. Kochetkov, M. Rosati, Tamás Csörgő, Dylan Walker, T. Hester, H. En'yo, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, B. Love, Joakim Nystrand, P. Constantin, M. J. Leitch, Eva Haslum, B. Lenzi, M. Stepanov, W. Holzmann, Marie Germain, J. Murata, Bruno Espagnon, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, A. G. Litvinenko, J. Gosset, S. N. White, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, J. P. Sullivan, Y. I. Makdisi, Gerd Joachim Kunde, I. Shein, G. S. Kyle, J. M. Burward-Hoy, Alexei Khanzadeev, A. Kozlov, R. Seto, V-N. Tram, K. Nakano, E. Stenlund, K. Haruna, James Alexander, H. Sakata, Charles Maguire, W. C. Smith, S. Leckey, W. E. Sondheim, C. L. Woody, M. J. Tannenbaum, Motoi Inaba, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, S. Yokkaichi, J. M. Heuser, V. Dzhordzhadze, Robert F. Hobbs, X. He, Alberto Baldisseri, A. Deshpande, C. P. Singh, A. Bazilevsky, K. Das, K. Boyle, P. A. Rukoyatkin, Mate Csanad, M. K. Lee, I. Tserruya, Y. J. Mao, O. O. Omiwade, S. Y. Fung, Josh Moss, D. Mukhopadhyay, Yu. Efremenko, S. Kametani, V. Peresedov, Robert Vertesi, Y. Le Bornec, B. M. Johnson, E. P. Hartouni, S. Rembeczki, J. G. Lajoie, V. Singh, Alexandre Lebedev, Kiyoshi Tanida, J. H. Kang, D. Bucher, D. M. Lee, Steven E. Skutnik, J. S. Haggerty, A. Romana, T. Hachiya, A. Kiss, A. Isupov, Y. Watanabe, E. Kistenev, John Hill, Anne Marie Sickles, David D'Enterria, I. V. Sourikova, S. Butsyk, H. A. Torii, Toru Sugitate, T. L. Thomas, L. D. Isenhower, Y. L. Yamaguchi, S. Gadrat, H. Masui, A. K. Dubey, J. Sziklai, A. A. Bickley, Minghui Liu, T. V. Moukhanova, Vladimir Samsonov, B. Komkov, I. Younus, Ryugo S. Hayano, S. Takagi, I. Otterlund, S. Bathe, Norio Saito, T. Todoroki, H. Harada, Z. Yasin, Hirohiko Sato, S. K. Tuli, Henner Buesching, M. A. L. Leite, Y. Riabov, Brian Cole, M. Heffner, K. N. Barish, R. P. Pisani, Kenneth Francis Read, Kenta Shigaki, A. Soldatov, Debashish Pal, M. Nguyen, G. R. Young, H. Qu, François Fleuret, R. S. Towell, M. B. Deaton, A. S. Nyanin, Christophe Pierre Suire, Alexander Milov, I. Garishvili, Akio Kiyomichi, S. Sawada, Y. S. Lai, S. Batsouli, Rachid Nouicer, Nikolay Tyurin, I. J. Choi, A. Kravitz, I. Nakagawa, A. V. Kazantsev, M. Naglis, Hideki Hamagaki, K. Aoki, G. David, N. Kurihara, Frank Ellinghaus, Y. Tanaka, V. Babintsev, C. L. Silva, B. Azmoun, J. Ying, E. R. Kinney, K. S. Sim, D. P. Morrison, T. K. Shea, S. Campbell, A. Král, M. J. Kweon, L. Tomášek, A. Franz, M. N. Wagner, Marcus Hohlmann, J. L. Nagle, M. L. Brooks, V. E. Semenov, Junji Tojo, Y. Kwon, P. Mikeš, M. Reuter, H. Iinuma, M. C. McCain, J. Zimányi, Masayasu Ishihara, Tatsuya Chujo, Torsten Dahms, K. Dehmelt, M. G. Hur, C. Y. Chi, H. Hiejima, Jen-Chieh Peng, Susumu Sato, F. Staley, L. Baksay, E. J. Desmond, N. Grau, A. P.T. Palounek, M. Oka, Xiao-yan Li, K. Shoji, K. Imai, Marisilvia Donadelli, V. Bumazhnov, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, T. Liška, A. Dion, M. Togawa, Jun Kikuchi, Saskia Mioduszewski, Jan Rak, P. W. Stankus, J. Park, R. Lacey, K. Kurita, A. Enokizono, H. Pereira, Florian Bauer, W. A. Zajc, S. Kelly, R. Granier de Cassagnac, A. Adare, V. Baublis, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, N. Kamihara, A. Rakotozafindrabe, N. N. Ajitanand, A. Denisov, V. Cianciolo, J. Jin, E. M. Takagui, Sergey Fokin, Y. Tsuchimoto, J. E. Frantz, Laurent Bernard Aphecetche, Herve Borel, A. Glenn, A. Taketani, V. L. Rykov, O. Zaudtke, M. Virius, Takahiro Nakamura, R. Armendariz, T. Horaguchi, C. R. Cleven, C. Haegemann, Y. Inoue, Rushan Han, M. N. Hagiwara, S. Esumi, D. Sharma, Y. Cobigo, I. Ravinovich, Susumu Oda, I. E. Yushmanov, Tae-Yeon Lee, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, F. Gastineau, Y. Nagata, P. J. Kroon, T. Shohjoh, A. Durum, A. Drees, Dong-Hun Kim, H. A. Gustafsson, S. S. Ryu, Eun-Hee Kim, Catherine Micaela Silvestre, Agneta Oskarsson, D. Kotchetkov, D. S. Brown, C. Zhang, R. Bennett, A. Morreale, Ahmed Al-Jamel, J. Kubart, M. Finger, Z. Fraenkel, Y. Berdnikov, Viktor Riabov, M. Ouchida, Y. Akiba, R. Pak, S. F. Pate, M. Mishra, S. Nagamiya, J. Asai, Kazuhiro Tanaka, O. Drapier, J. Egdemir, H. Al-Bataineh, D. E. Fields, B. V. Jacak, M. McCumber, A. K. Purwar, Jason Kamin, Vaclav Vrba, Klaus Johannes Reygers, S. P. Stoll, V. Papavassiliou, Shingo Sakai, M. Mitrovski, M. Wysocki, S. S.E. Rosendahl, G. Bunce, A. Churyn, D. Jouan, Johannes Peter Wessels, C. A. Ogilvie, T. K. Hemmick, Yasuo Miake, L. Kochenda, M. Issah, T. Kawagishi, Hiroaki Ohnishi, M. D. Malik, E. Vznuzdaev, N. Willis, A. Hadj Henni, Wei Xie, Xingguo Li, R. A. Soltz, M. Grosse Perdekamp, D. Winter, M. P. Comets, D. Yu Peressounko, P. Tarján, T. Tabaru, Senta Greene, B. E. Norman, E. O'Brien, Xiong Wang, Dong Jo Kim, M. Chiu, T. A. Shibata, D. Isenhower, A. Toia, L. Mašek, J. L. Charvet, T. E. Miller, E. T. Atomssa, P. Chung, M. Holmes, W. S. Emam, H. Kanou, Taku Gunji, H. Gong, J. Seele, F. Kajihara, H. Delagrange, S. Zhou, and Y. S. Kim
Subjects: Quark, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Angular momentum, Quantitative Biology::Neurons and Cognition, Hadron, Kinetic energy, Particle identification, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Impact parameter, Nuclear Experiment, Anisotropy, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: We have studied the dependence of azimuthal anisotropy $v_2$ for inclusive and identified charged hadrons in Au$+$Au and Cu$+$Cu collisions on collision energy, species, and centrality. The values of $v_2$ as a function of transverse momentum $p_T$ and centrality in Au$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$=200~GeV and 62.4~GeV are the same within uncertainties. However, in Cu$+$Cu collisions we observe a decrease in $v_2$ values as the collision energy is reduced from 200 to 62.4~GeV. The decrease is larger in the more peripheral collisions. By examining both Au$+$Au and Cu$+$Cu collisions we find that $v_2$ depends both on eccentricity and the number of participants, $N_{\rm part}$. We observe that $v_2$ divided by eccentricity ($\varepsilon$) monotonically increases with $N_{\rm part}$ and scales as ${N_{\rm part}^{1/3}}$. The Cu$+$Cu data at 62.4 GeV falls below the other scaled $v_{2}$ data. For identified hadrons, $v_2$ divided by the number of constituent quarks $n_q$ is independent of hadron species as a function of transverse kinetic energy $KE_T=m_T-m$ between $0.1
Published: 2015

19. Search for dark photons from neutral meson decays inp+pandd+Aucollisions atsNN=200 GeV

Author: S. Dairaku, P. Rosnet, K. O. Eyser, A. K. Purwar, K. Fujiwara, O. Zaudtke, K. Watanabe, Takafumi Niida, J. Huang, K. Shoji, Marisilvia Donadelli, V. Bumazhnov, D. Black, M. Virius, E. T. Atomssa, J. S. Yoo, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, M. K. Dayananda, T. A. Shibata, C. L. Silva, Min Soo Kim, V. S. Pantuev, P. W. Stankus, Prakhar Garg, T. Sato, B. Bannier, S. Mizuno, Tadaaki Isobe, A. Sen, R. Tanabe, D. Layton, J. D. Orjuela Koop, C. H. Chen, H. Pei, S. Campbell, P. L. McGaughey, A. Manion, N. S. Bandara, S. Afanasiev, Charles Maguire, I. Tserruya, M. Jezghani, Yu. Efremenko, Kiyoshi Tanida, C. Nattrass, E. Kistenev, Y. Imazu, M. Chiu, P. Lichtenwalner, S. Beckman, J. Sun, M. Ouchida, H. W. Van Hecke, Y. Miyachi, A. Ster, N. Feege, G. Roche, D. Watanabe, M. D. Malik, E. Vznuzdaev, Y. J. Mao, W. C. Chang, D. Isenhower, A. Toia, T. Moon, L. Mašek, H. J. Kim, V. Singh, T. Murakami, Yi Gu, S. Hasegawa, K. S. Sim, K. Okada, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, R. S. Hollis, Y. I. Makdisi, N. Means, K. Kurita, J. Asai, M. Naglis, L. Ding, M. Kofarago, J. S. Haggerty, S. R. Lee, Rushan Han, Y. Tanaka, E. Mannel, Nagahiro Saito, B. Meredith, I. Ravinovich, H. J. Moon, L. Baksay, T. Koblesky, K. R. Andrews, R. A. Soltz, H. Borel, Y. Miake, H. Qu, A. Kiss, V. Dzhordzhadze, A. Hadj Henni, J. Bryslawskyj, C. Baumann, S. Kametani, S. Sawada, J. Ying, A. Franz, Henner Buesching, Steve Edwards, R. Yang, Masamichi Ishihara, Beomkyu Kim, Minghui Liu, M. Heffner, Wei Xie, Kenneth Francis Read, T. Ichihara, C. Harper, Shingo Sakai, D. J. Kim, H. Nakagomi, T. Hoshino, D. Roach, K. M. Kijima, Y. Fukao, B. Komkov, K. Utsunomiya, Hideki Hamagaki, K. Aoki, M. Bai, E. C. Aschenauer, M. Grosse Perdekamp, F. Giordano, M. E. Connors, M. S. Daugherity, C. P. Singh, H. En'yo, M. J. Leitch, A. Glenn, S. Taneja, X. Gong, Marcus Hohlmann, A. V. Kazantsev, G. David, Sung Keun Park, K. I. Hahn, K. Hashimoto, Tae-Yeon Lee, M. J. Tannenbaum, Vladimir Samsonov, I. J. Choi, B. Xia, S. K. Park, K. N. Barish, C. M. Camacho, R. S. Towell, B. M. Johnson, Prashant Shukla, Xingguo Li, J. L. Charvet, Dennis Perepelitsa, S. F. Pate, K. Imai, Tsutomu Mibe, L. Tomášek, T. Todoroki, Eunja Kim, L. A. Linden Levy, P. Mikeš, M. Towell, Atsushi Takahara, Soren Pontoppidan Sorensen, M. A. L. Leite, C. L. Woody, J. H. Do, Anders Nils Erik Oskarsson, A. Kim, A. Taranenko, Ke. Nakamura, A. Berdnikov, R. J. Petti, O. Drapier, A. Isupov, Inseok Yoon, Kazushi Miki, Zhiying You, R. Bennett, M. Kawashima, D. Sharma, B. K. Schmoll, H. Al-Bataineh, R. Armendariz, J. A. Key, K. Karatsu, L. Patel, K. A. Drees, Youngil Kwon, H. H. Shim, S. Bathe, Terry C Awes, L. Aphecetche, Christophe Pierre Suire, Alexander Milov, I. Nakagawa, D. Mukhopadhyay, E. Tennant, S. Rembeczki, P. Montuenga, Martin Purschke, N. N. Ajitanand, M. Vargyas, A. Caringi, H. Ozaki, Y. S. Lai, Young-Ki Kim, T. Hester, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, J. Sziklai, S. H. Lim, S. J. Jeon, T. Horaguchi, Brajesh K. Singh, J. Ben-Benjamin, M. Finger, S. Motschwiller, Kyoichiro Ozawa, T. Liška, Yorito Yamaguchi, T. Engelmore, N. Novitzky, F. Staley, A. Dion, M. I. Nagy, Y. Berdnikov, Frank Ellinghaus, S. H. Lee, Y. Akiba, O. Chvala, H. Themann, Ju Hwan Kang, T. Jones, Petr Gallus, Jun Kikuchi, A. Yu. Semenov, J. L. Nagle, D. John, P. Castera, J. Gosset, Peter Christiansen, S. Sano, G. D. N. Perera, R. Belmont, Brian Cole, J. S. Kapustinsky, Y. Hori, Anne Marie Sickles, E. Joo, D. Ivanishchev, T. Sodre, Jongmin Lee, Seong H. Kim, V. Papavassiliou, Takahiro Nakamura, Johannes Peter Wessels, B. Schaefer, J. Klatsky, P. Chung, J. Imrek, T. Kempel, E. R. Kinney, Alice Mignerey, L. D'Orazio, D. P. Morrison, C. A. Ogilvie, V. Babintsev, D. Winter, S. Kaneti, T. K. Hemmick, S. Miyasaka, C. McKinney, J. M. Durham, M. Mishra, S. Nagamiya, J. Murata, I. V. Sourikova, D. McGlinchey, D. Yu Peressounko, P. Tarján, Vaclav Vrba, Klaus Johannes Reygers, I. Garishvili, F. Wei, X. Jiang, Hari Guragain, J. G. Lajoie, Pawan Kumar Netrakanti, J. S. Bok, D. Broxmeyer, A. Enokizono, Susumu Sato, B. H. Kang, V. E. Semenov, M. Alfred, T. Hachiya, S. Whitaker, Susumu Oda, Gerd Joachim Kunde, T. L. Thomas, Takao Sakaguchi, S. Tarafdar, H. Asano, Jennifer E. Perry, K. Das, I. Shein, E. P. Hartouni, C. Klein-Boesing, H. Al-Ta'Ani, Tatsuya Chujo, A. Kravitz, Jen-Chieh Peng, Rui Wei, A. Durum, Ryugo S. Hayano, A. Morreale, K. DeBlasio, L. Kochenda, M. Issah, Y. Riabov, T. Sumita, C. Y. Chi, Taku Gunji, H. Gong, J. Seele, Z. Fraenkel, G. R. Young, K. Sedgwick, M. Patel, F. Kajihara, A. D. Frawley, V. L. Rykov, T. Dahms, J. G. Rubin, Catherine Micaela Silvestre, Mihael Makek, D. Reynolds, A. Deshpande, Kenta Shigaki, S. Yokkaichi, V-N. Tram, N. Grau, K. Yamaura, M. Nguyen, A. Meles, R. Pinson, M. Leitgab, V. Khachatryan, M. Kurosawa, Hiroyuki Sako, Eva Haslum, B. Lenzi, A. J. Miller, S. Butsyk, S. Huang, A. Sukhanov, Inkyu Park, R. K. Choudhury, E. Stenlund, B. Azmoun, Senta Greene, Rachid Nouicer, A. N. Zelenski, M. Proissl, Motoi Inaba, Y. Onuki, S. W. Nam, M. Tomášek, G. S. Kyle, S. Zhou, W. Holzmann, H. Pereira, Xiong Wang, Z. Conesa del Valle, A. Král, M. J. Kweon, Y. Morino, Hongfang Liu, Y. Ikeda, Y. Watanabe, A. T. Basye, J. G. Boissevain, D. E. Fields, R. M. Wright, S. Wolin, M. Sarsour, Mate Csanad, A. Iordanova, James Alexander, J. S. Kang, Jan Rak, M. Savastio, A. Baldisseri, R. Averbeck, R. Lacey, S. D. Rolnick, B. V. Jacak, C. O. Kim, I. Younus, R. Akimoto, B. Fadem, E. O'Brien, S. Y. Han, R. Granier de Cassagnac, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, M. Oka, N. Kamihara, J. Jin, A. Adare, M. Gonin, C. Pinkenburg, M. McCumber, R. Pak, A. Soldatov, M. Wysocki, P. Kline, K. S. Lee, E. M. Takagui, M. Nihashi, K. Dehmelt, Alexandre Lebedev, D. M. Lee, N. Riveli, X. He, M. Stepanov, K. B. Lee, Atsushi Taketani, P. Liebing, M. Beaumier, Byoungchoo Park, K. S. Joo, A. Rakotozafindrabe, N. Apadula, C. Oakley, A. Drees, David D'Enterria, A. Datta, J. Hanks, K. Kiriluk, R. P. Pisani, A. Vossen, R. Ichimiya, K. Sakashita, D. Kotov, D. S. Jumper, Y. Aramaki, J. Hamblen, Jason Kamin, V. Peresedov, S. P. Stoll, Robert Vertesi, S. S.E. Rosendahl, G. Bunce, A. Churyn, D. Jouan, J. Koster, S. Batsouli, H. Masui, A. K. Dubey, A. A. Bickley, A. Veicht, A. Mwai, B. Love, A. G. Litvinenko, A. Sexton, D. Kawall, A. Kozlov, R. Seto, K. Haruna, I. Danchev, O. Dietzsch, H. Valle, Dipanwita Dutta, C. Gal, Julia Velkovska, M. Rosati, Tamás Csörgő, A. A. Vinogradov, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, D. Kleinjan, Eric Appelt, Takahiro Fusayasu, Alexander Malakhov, K. Kihara, ShinIchi Esumi, L. S. Zolin, W. J. Park, Christopher Rosen, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, D. Hornback, John Hill, H. A. Torii, Toru Sugitate, François Fleuret, Z. Rowan, M. Mendoza, M. L. Brooks, S. N. White, Deepa Thomas, Zvi Hirsh Citron, H. Ge, K. Nakano, W. E. Sondheim, D. Ivanischev, K. Boyle, P. A. Rukoyatkin, J. T. Mitchell, R. Seidl, Vladislav Manko, M. Slunečka, L. Guo, Alexei Khanzadeev, S. Belikov, J. B. Choi, C. Vale, Dipak Kumar Mishra, D. H. Kim, B. S. Chang, A. Timilsina, Christine Angela Aidala, J. Klay, Alexander Nyanin, Y. Nakamiya, D. Lynch, G. Baksay, J. H. Bhom, T. V. Moukhanova, B. Sahlmueller, Y. J. Kim, F. Matathias, Kensuke Homma, E. Richardson, P. Constantin, S. Chernichenko, B. Bassalleck, M. Konno, Jason Newby, J. E. Frantz, Dmitry Blau, E. J. Desmond, M. Togawa, E. Vazquez-Zambrano, J. Park, M. Kasai, Y. Tsuchimoto, Y. Iwanaga, I. E. Yushmanov, Eun-Hee Kim, H. A. Gustafsson, C. Zhang, P. Ružička, Viktor Riabov, Gary Grim, K. V. Dharmawardane, H. Iinuma, A. P.T. Palounek, Serpil Yalcin, Aaron Angerami, W. A. Zajc, L. Xue, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, Yuki Watanabe, V. Cianciolo, Y. Tomita, Sergey Fokin, and P. Sett
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Gauge boson, Muon, Anomalous magnetic dipole moment, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Dalitz plot, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Dark photon, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Abstract: The standard model (SM) of particle physics is spectacularly successful, yet the measured value of the muon anomalous magnetic moment (g−2)μ deviates from SM calculations by 3.6σ. Several theoretical models attribute this to the existence of a “dark photon,” an additional U(1) gauge boson, which is weakly coupled to ordinary photons. The PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has searched for a dark photon, U, in π0,η→γe+e− decays and obtained upper limits of O(2×10−6) on U−γ mixing at 90% C.L. for the mass range 30
Published: 2015

20. Measurement ofΥ(1S+2S+3S)production inp+pand Au + Au collisions atsNN=200GeV

Author: V. S. Pantuev, M. Sano, H. Pei, Sung Keun Park, K. Okada, N. N. Ajitanand, H. J. Kim, H. En'yo, M. J. Leitch, L. Aphecetche, Takahiro Nakamura, A. Dion, S. Baumgart, Masamichi Ishihara, Johannes Peter Wessels, M. Sarsour, Mate Csanad, A. Iordanova, D. McGlinchey, M. I. Nagy, Takafumi Niida, D. Watanabe, Bum-Hoon Lee, Minghui Liu, A. Durum, Marisilvia Donadelli, V. Bumazhnov, J. L. Charvet, M. D. Malik, E. Vznuzdaev, M. Heffner, A. Yu. Semenov, Catherine Micaela Silvestre, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, H. Pereira, R. A. Soltz, H. Borel, K. V. Dharmawardane, B. Azmoun, A. Král, M. J. Kweon, K. Yamaura, Kenneth Francis Read, T. Ichihara, A. Hadj Henni, J. Gosset, K. Watanabe, M. Grosse Perdekamp, H. Liu, R. Tanabe, D. Layton, Y. Hori, Beomkyu Kim, C. O. Kim, M. Wysocki, K. Shoji, B. Bannier, Wei Xie, X. Jiang, M. E. Connors, K. A. Drees, A. Enokizono, R. Pak, K. B. Lee, P. Chung, Y. Miyachi, M. Oka, W. C. Chang, I. J. Choi, D. E. Fields, B. V. Jacak, J. Imrek, P. Kline, K. S. Lee, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, R. S. Hollis, H. Iinuma, P. W. Stankus, K. Sakashita, M. Nihashi, L. Ding, Rushan Han, Peter Christiansen, J. S. Kang, J. Klatsky, A. Datta, H. Asano, D. Roach, M. McCumber, Dmitry Blau, K. M. Kijima, T. Murakami, A. P.T. Palounek, H. Gong, J. Seele, D. Winter, D. Yu Peressounko, P. Liebing, Vladimir Samsonov, Christine Nattrass, N. Riveli, T. Todoroki, K. S. Joo, K. Hashimoto, P. L. McGaughey, J. Hanks, Charles Maguire, P. Tarján, Xingguo Li, S. Choi, Aaron Angerami, K. Das, E. P. Hartouni, David D'Enterria, S. Butsyk, K. O. Eyser, S. P. Sorensen, N. Apadula, M. Chiu, W. A. Zajc, O. Dietzsch, D. Kotov, A. K. Purwar, Kiyoshi Tanida, K. Fujiwara, X. Bing, O. Chvala, Tamas Ferenc Csorgo, H. Qu, H. Valle, Seong H. Kim, V. Baublis, S. Sawada, A. Denisov, V. Cianciolo, E. Kistenev, Y. Tomita, Tomofumi Nagae, J. L. Nagle, Dipanwita Dutta, P. Castera, S. Yokkaichi, J. Ying, A. Franz, S. Zhou, A. Baldisseri, S. D. Rolnick, Y. I. Makdisi, A. Vossen, R. P. Pisani, S. Esumi, A. V. Kazantsev, K. Aoki, M. Vargyas, Y. L. Yamaguchi, C. Gal, E. J. Desmond, G. David, Sergey Fokin, Julia Velkovska, K. I. Hahn, F. Kajihara, D. Sharma, Senta Greene, A. T. Basye, R. Ichimiya, D. S. Jumper, Tae-Yeon Lee, B. Komkov, Martin Purschke, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, C. A. Aidala, F. Fleuret, Norio Saito, Tsutomu Mibe, B. Fadem, E. O'Brien, C. M. Camacho, Prashant Shukla, M. Rosati, K. Ozawa, T. A. Shibata, C. L. Silva, T. Sato, S. F. Pate, A. Morreale, Z. Fraenkel, M. A. L. Leite, L. Tomášek, Ke. Nakamura, H. Al-Bataineh, Jason Kamin, M. Togawa, E. Vazquez-Zambrano, A. A. Vinogradov, R. K. Choudhury, Y. J. Mao, J. Sun, D. Isenhower, A. Toia, S. H. Lim, J. H. Kang, T. Kempel, S. Motschwiller, Dong-Hun Kim, D. Ivanishchev, H. A. Gustafsson, S. Kaneti, L. Mašek, R. Belmont, V. Papavassiliou, J. S. Kapustinsky, Jiangyong Jia, S. P. Stoll, Y. Fukao, V. Babintsev, S. Edwards, A. Nederlof, J. Park, Y. Goto, M. Tomášek, C. Zhang, G. S. Kyle, T. Hester, J. S. Haggerty, S. R. Lee, P. Ružička, James Alexander, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, D. Kleinjan, Y. Komatsu, A. Bazilevsky, Philippe Rosnet, Viktor Riabov, L. Patel, Alexandre Lebedev, T. C. Awes, T. Liška, D. M. Lee, A. Rakotozafindrabe, K. Kiriluk, V-N. Tram, N. Grau, Y. S. Lai, H. W. Van Hecke, M. Kasai, S. S.E. Rosendahl, Jun Kikuchi, G. Bunce, Y. Ikeda, M. Leitgab, J. G. Boissevain, M. J. Tannenbaum, M. Gonin, Motoi Inaba, Y. Tanaka, E. Mannel, C. Pinkenburg, H. Torii, G. Roche, A. Churyn, D. Jouan, S. Bathe, M. Javani, Y. Aramaki, Agneta Oskarsson, I. E. Yushmanov, Eun-Hee Kim, Y. Berdnikov, L. Guo, Alexei Khanzadeev, S. H. Lee, Y. Akiba, E. Stenlund, S. Wolin, C. McKinney, M. Mishra, S. Nagamiya, S. X. Oda, N. Kamihara, Vaclav Vrba, Klaus Johannes Reygers, D. Mukhopadhyay, E. Tennant, S. Rembeczki, Rui Wei, J. B. Choi, Dipak Kumar Mishra, H. J. Moon, A. Kiss, L. Baksay, A. Deshpande, Byoungchoo Park, Henner Buesching, M. Kurosawa, A. Drees, Alice Mignerey, T. V. Moukhanova, Y. S. Watanabe, L. D'Orazio, S. Miyasaka, F. Matathias, R. Vértesi, X. Gong, Kensuke Homma, E. Richardson, B. Lewis, Marcus Hohlmann, P. Constantin, S. Chernichenko, B. Bassalleck, Jongmin Lee, M. Konno, Takao Sakaguchi, L. A. Linden Levy, R. Akimoto, P. Mikeš, C. A. Ogilvie, S. Masumoto, J. T. Mitchell, J. E. Frantz, R. Seidl, T. K. Hemmick, Vladislav Manko, J. M. Durham, C. Klein-Boesing, Yasuo Miake, J. Jin, A. Taketani, M. Slunečka, Y. Watanabe, E. M. Takagui, A. D. Frawley, T. Gunji, L. Kochenda, M. Issah, C. Baumann, S. Kametani, A. Takahara, V. L. Rykov, T. Dahms, M. S. Daugherity, C. P. Singh, S. Belikov, S. Huang, T. Isobe, B. M. Johnson, S. Dairaku, Filip Krizek, W. Holzmann, C. L. Woody, A. Berdnikov, O. Zaudtke, R. J. Petti, X. He, V. Peresedov, A. Isupov, C. Suire, I. Younus, J. Koster, C. Vale, S. Batsouli, J. Sziklai, H. Masui, M. Virius, E. T. Atomssa, A. K. Dubey, B. S. Chang, A. A. Bickley, A. Veicht, K. N. Barish, Brian Cole, R. S. Towell, J. Klay, C. H. Chen, A. Manion, I. Ravinovich, Y. Nakamiya, D. Lynch, I. Garishvili, M. Bai, G. Baksay, E. C. Aschenauer, F. Wei, Zhiying You, R. Bennett, A. Soldatov, R. Hayano, M. Finger, A. Garishvili, M. L. Brooks, B. Sahlmueller, B. Love, I. V. Sourikova, Y. J. Kim, T. L. Thomas, I. Tserruya, Yu. Efremenko, V. Singh, H. Hamagaki, C. Y. Chi, A. Glenn, A. G. Litvinenko, Eunja Kim, Takahiro Fusayasu, Alexander Milov, I. Nakagawa, Young-Ki Kim, T. Engelmore, N. Novitzky, Alexander Malakhov, M. Naglis, Frank Ellinghaus, D. Silvermyr, K. Karatsu, E. R. Kinney, D. P. Morrison, L. S. Zolin, S. Campbell, B. H. Kang, W. J. Park, A. Kozlov, Y. Riabov, V. E. Semenov, Anne Marie Sickles, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, R. Seto, K. Haruna, H. Al-Ta'Ani, Tatsuya Chujo, Kenta Shigaki, Jen-Chieh Peng, M. Nguyen, M. Soumya, K. Gainey, D. Reynolds, Inkyu Park, Xiong Wang, B. Meredith, Dong Jo Kim, John Hill, J. S. Bok, D. Kotchetkov, A. S. Nyanin, Toru Sugitate, Y. Morino, Rachid Nouicer, A. N. Zelenski, M. Proissl, F. Staley, G. R. Young, D. Kawall, H. Themann, M. Mendoza, S. N. White, T. Tsuji, Zvi Hirsh Citron, Y. Onuki, K. Nakano, J. Murata, K. B. Kim, W. E. Sondheim, D. Ivanischev, Jan Rak, Gerd Joachim Kunde, K. Boyle, P. A. Rukoyatkin, I. Shein, R. Lacey, J. G. Lajoie, T. Hachiya, S. Whitaker, S. Afanasiev, A. Ster, A. Kravitz, R. Granier de Cassagnac, K. Sedgwick, J. Newby, M. Ouchida, Mihael Makek, A. Adare, N. Means, J. Asai, D. Hornback, Shingo Sakai, A. Taranenko, Kazushi Miki, T. Horaguchi, Brajesh K. Singh, K. S. Sim, V. Dzhordzhadze, M. Stepanov, Y. Kwon, R. Yang, S. Tarafdar, S. Taneja, Y. Tsuchimoto, K. Imai, Eva Haslum, B. Lenzi, O. Drapier, and A. Sen
Subjects: Scattering cross-section, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Modification factor, 01 natural sciences, Luminosity, Nuclear physics, Yield (chemistry), 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Abstract: Measurements of bottomonium production in heavy-ion and p + p collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) are presented. The inclusive yield of the three states, (1S + 2S + 3S), was measured in the PHENIX experiment via electron-positron decay pairs at midrapidity for Au + Au and p + p collisions at root sNN = 200 GeV. The (1S + 2S + 3S) -> e(+)e(-) differential cross section at midrapidity was found to be B(ee)d sigma/dy = 108 +/- 38 (stat) +/- 15 (syst) +/- 11 (luminosity) pb in p + p collisions. The nuclear modification factor in the 30% most central Au + Au collisions indicates a suppression of the total. state yield relative to the extrapolation from p + p collision data. The suppression is consistent with measurements made by STAR at RHIC and at higher energies by the CMS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider.
Published: 2015

21. Release of Trace Organic Compounds during the Decomposition of Municipal Solid Waste Components

Author: Fangxiang Xu, Bryan F. Staley, Steven J. Cowie, Gary R. Hater, and Morton A. Barlaz
Subjects: Paper, Air Pollutants, Municipal solid waste, Plant Stems, Waste management, Chemistry, General Chemistry, Carbon Dioxide, Fatty Acids, Volatile, Poaceae, Decomposition, Refuse Disposal, Plant Leaves, Terpene, Food waste, Biodegradation, Environmental, Landfill gas, Food, Environmental chemistry, Environmental Chemistry, Organic Chemicals, Anaerobic decomposition, Methane, Anaerobic exercise
Abstract: Landfill gas contains numerous speciated organic compounds (SOCs) including alkanes, aromatics, chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ketones, terpenes, chlorofluoro compounds, and siloxanes. The source, rate and extent of release of these compounds are poorly understood. The objective of this study was to characterize the release of SOCs and the regulated parameter, non-methane organic compounds (NMOCs) during the decomposition of residential refuse and its major biodegradable components [paper (P), yard waste (YW), food waste (FW)]. Work was conducted under anaerobic conditions in 8-L reactors operated to maximize decomposition. Refuse and YW were also tested under aerobic conditions. NMOC release during anaerobic decomposition of refuse, P, YW, and FW was 0.151, 0.016, 0.038, and 0.221 mg-C dry g(-1), respectively, while release during aerobic decomposition of refuse and YW was 0.282 and 0.236 mg-C dry g(-1), respectively. The highest NMOC release was measured under abiotic conditions (3.01 mg-C dry g(-1)), suggesting the importance of gas stripping. NMOC release was faster than CH4 production in all treatments. Terpenes and ketones accounted for 32-96% of SOC release in each treatment, while volatile fatty acids were not a significant contributor. Release in aerobic systems points to the potential importance of composting plants as an emissions source.
Published: 2006

22. Benchmarks and implementation of the ALICE high level trigger

Author: Jean Willy Andre Cleymans, Arne Wiebalck, G. vrebekk, Bernhard Skaali, F. Staley, Matthias Richter, T. Vik, Z. Vilakazi, Artur Krzysztof Szostak, A. Vestbo, H. Tilsner, H. Appelshäuser, T. Alt, Constantin Loizides, S. Bablok, Kjetil Ullaland, Bruce Becker, Haavard Helstrup, R. W. Fearick, Dieter Røhrich, G. de Vaux, Volker Lindenstruth, C. Cicalo, Cvetan Valeriev Cheshkov, T.M. Steinbeck, and Sukalyan Chattopadhyay
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Computer science, business.industry, Event (computing), Hardware description language, Data flow diagram, Data acquisition, Software, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Scalability, VHDL, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Field-programmable gate array, business, computer, Computer hardware, computer.programming_language
Abstract: The ALICE High Level Trigger combines and processes the full information from all major detectors in a large computer cluster. Data rate reduction is achieved by reducing the event rate by selecting interesting events (software trigger) and by reducing the event size by selecting sub-events and by advanced data compression. Reconstruction chains for the barrel detectors and the forward muon spectrometer have been benchmarked. The HLT receives a replica of the raw data via the standard ALICE DDL link into a custom PCI receiver card (HLT-RORC). These boards also provide a FPGA co-processor for data-intensive tasks of pattern recognition. Some of the pattern recognition algorithms (cluster finder, Hough transformation) have been re-designed in VHDL to be executed in the Virtex-4 FPGA on the HLT-RORC. HLT prototypes were operated during the beam tests of the TPC and TRD detectors. The input and output interfaces to DAQ and the data flow inside of HLT were successfully tested. A full-scale prototype of the dimuon-HLT achieved the expected data flow performance. This system was finally embedded in a GRID-like system of several distributed clusters demonstrating the scalability and fault-tolerance of the HLT.
Published: 2006

23. The repair paradigm: New algorithms and applications to compressible flow

Author: Raphaël Loubère, Burton Wendroff, and Martin F. Staley
Subjects: Numerical Analysis, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Advection, Applied Mathematics, Energy–momentum relation, Compressible flow, Symmetry (physics), Computer Science Applications, Momentum, Computational Mathematics, Side effect (computer science), Modeling and Simulation, Conservation of mass, Algorithm, Blast wave, Mathematics
Abstract: The repair paradigm leads to several algorithms for redistributing mass, momentum and energy, while adhering to local maximum principles, as an adjunct to the remapping step in certain compressible flow codes that use remapping, such as Arbitrary-Lagrangian-Eulerian codes, or for just redistributing mass in advection codes. In the case of advection of a concentration, repair keeps the newly computed concentration in a cell between the maximum and minimum concentrations in neighboring old cells, thus guaranteeing at least that the new concentration is between zero and one. For compressible flow, density, velocity and internal energy are similarly constrained while maintaining conservation of mass, momentum and total energy. In this way, positive density and internal energy are achieved as a side effect. We propose a new algorithm, combining both local and global repair, that maintains causality and is efficient in a parallel computational setting. The local/global algorithm is independent of the order in which the distribution is performed, and it maintains 1D symmetry. This is applied to advection in two dimensions, and to, among others, the LeBlanc problem, the Sedov problem, and an interacting 2D blast wave problem. The latter is done with a Lagrangian code for which rezoning, remapping and repair are essential.
Published: 2006

24. PHENIX Muon Arms

Author: L. Kotchenda, Wei Tian, Josh Moss, M.S. Chung, D. E. Fields, J. D. Tepe, J. M. Qualls, T. A. Carey, J.R. Archuleta, Y. Goto, J. DeMoss, R.H. Hance, H. Akikawa, Y. Watanabe, Y. Nakada, V. Cianciolo, G. Roche, C. H. Kuberg, Andy W. Brown, S. Steffens, J.D. Lopez, J. G. Boissevain, M.M. Cafferty, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, Y. J. Mao, M. J. Kweon, S. S. Kapoor, Michiko Sekimoto, M. R. Shaw, T. Horaguchi, Shih-Chang Lee, D.E. Hurst, B. V. Dinesh, M. Gonin, A. Hoover, Christopher B. Williams, P. Rosnet, W. Y. Jang, Junji Tojo, K. S. Sim, M. Stepanov, D.J. Clark, Yu. Efremenko, J. Behrendt, X.B. Martinez, G.-B. Kim, S. F. Pate, R. E. Mischke, L. L. Chavez, H. En'yo, W. W. Kinnison, O. Drapier, K. Imai, Saskia Mioduszewski, J.B. Archuleta, J. H. Kang, M. J. Leitch, G. Gogiberidze, Masayasu Ishihara, G.W. Thornton, A. Baldisseri, John Hill, K. Kurita, L. Kluberg, B.G. Wong-Swanson, A. Romana, S. Gadrat, H. Borel, T. C. Awes, S. Batsouli, F. Gastaldi, L. Villatte, E. Taniguchi, D. S. Brown, Atsushi Taketani, D. Jouan, J. LaBounty, Y. Kamyshkov, Tai Sakuma, Y. Wan, V. Papavassiliou, J. Tradeski, E.M. Stein, H. Funahashi, S.H. Robinson, X. Liu, M. Sugioka, M. Vassent, K. Pope, Y. J. Kwon, N. Kamihara, J.-S. Chai, R. Armendariz, Y. Cobigo, Felix E. Obenshain, P. L. McGaughey, H. Torii, Z. Sun, B.R. Whitus, J. L. Drachenberg, N. Bruner, S. Klinksiek, A. P.T. Palounek, L. Sanfratello, W.E. Sondheim, Z. Li, J. Johnson, A. Debraine, J. Murata, S. P. Sorensen, J. Gosset, Ryan M. Roth, H. Kobayashi, F. G. Bellaiche, C.M. Dabrowski, P.S. Willis, A. Glenn, V. Armijo, François Fleuret, M.L. Brooks, J.S. Hicks, L.Donald Isenhower, David Smith, Y. Yang, M. C. McCain, C. Velissaris, G. R. Young, B.C. Montoya, G. Rao, M. Bobrek, R. Granier de Cassagnac, S. Chollet, R. Savino, J. G. Lajoie, A.B. Barker, Minghui Liu, W.F. Sandhoff, R. K. Choudhury, A.W. Bland, Yanwen Liu, S. Zhou, P. W. Stankus, D. W. Kim, Kenneth Francis Read, S. Held, R. S. Towell, R. Hoade, S. Yoneyama, Jack Fried, T. Ichihara, F. Plasil, L.C. Watkins, L. Davis Isenhower, N. Hayashi, B. Bassalleck, E. Lockner, P. D. Barnes, E. Fujisawa, Ahmed Al-Jamel, D. Koehler, C.T. Hunter, F. Staley, Hirohiko Sato, W. Stokes, G.W. Hart, Dong Jo Kim, Jason Newby, T.F. Gee, Norio Saito, George Davey Smith, G. S. Kyle, M. Murray, Byung-Sik Hong, J. L. Nagle, D. M. Lee, M.A. Echave, and H.D. Skank
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Spectrometer, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Tracking (particle physics), Particle detector, Particle identification, Azimuth, Nuclear physics, Pion, Measuring instrument, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation
Abstract: The PHENIX Muon Arms detect muons at rapidities of | y |=(1.2–2.4) with full azimuthal acceptance. Each muon arm must track and identify muons and provide good rejection of pions and kaons (∼10 −3 ). In order to accomplish this we employ a radial field magnetic spectrometer with precision tracking (Muon Tracker) followed by a stack of absorber/low resolution tracking layers (Muon Identifier). The design, construction, testing and expected run parameters of both the muon tracker and the muon identifier are described.
Published: 2003

25. Wave Structure and Nonlinear Balances in a Family of Evolutionary PDEs

Author: Martin F. Staley and Darryl D. Holm
Subjects: Physics::Fluid Dynamics, Convection, Physics, Nonlinear system, Viscosity, Modeling and Simulation, Mathematics::Analysis of PDEs, Degasperis–Procesi equation, Analysis, Mathematical physics
Abstract: We study the following family of evolutionary 1+1 PDEs that describe the balance between convection and stretching for small viscosity in the dynamics of 1D nonlinear waves in fluids: \[ m_t + \underbrace{um_x \} _{(-2mm)\hbox{convection}(-2mm)} + \underbrace{b u_xm \} _{(-2mm)\hbox{stretching}(-2mm)} = \underbrace{\nu m_{xx}\ }_{(-2mm)\hbox{viscosity}}, \quad\hbox{with}\quad u=g*m . \] Here $u=g*m$ denotes $ u(x)=\int_{-\infty}^\infty g(x-y)m(y) dy . $ We study exchanges of stability in the dynamics of solitons, peakons, ramps/cliffs, leftons, stationary solutions and other solitary wave solutions associated with this equation under changes in the nonlinear balance parameter $b$.
Published: 2003

26. Alignment of the ALICE Inner Tracking System with cosmic-ray tracks

Author: F. Carena, Rainer Arno Ernst Renfordt, Petr Nomokonov, Taku Gunji, Juyeon Yi, Udo Kebschull, Rashmi Raniwala, Boris Batyunya, Claude Andre Pruneau, F. Furano, S. Antinori, Roberto Barbera, H. Delagrange, T. Dobrowolski, Marian Krivda, M. Sano, Xu Cai, Zhongbao Yin, Philippe Pillot, L. Cunqueiro, E. Cattaruzza, J. Pluta, Andreas Petridis, Evgeny Ryabinkin, R. Grajcarek, Bruce Becker, L. Molnar, F. Formenti, Grzegorz Andrzej Wilk, T. Samanta, Matthias Richter, S. Huber, Raul Arteche Diaz, Hyun-Chul Kim, Konrad Tywoniuk, P. Rosinský, Fernando Scarlassara, F. Yermia, Rajeev Singh, Subhasis Chattopadhyay, Agneta Oskarsson, Sergey Nazarenko, M. Zynovyev, Krzysztof Redlich, G. Herrera Corral, D. Truesdale, J. Hamblen, Lokesh Kumar, M. Nicassio, Lawrence Pinsky, W. Sommer, X. Yuan, B. H. Han, C. Di Giglio, Jochen Klein, B. Fenton-Olsen, A. Szostak, A. Matyja, C. Bortolin, Brigitte Cheynis, C. Baumann, Janusz Oleniacz, Y. Berdnikov, Ana Vargas, T.A. Pocheptsov, Csaba Soos, I. Maldonado Cervantes, J. Gebelein, Hannes Jung, Vladislav Manko, S. Sano, Marian Putis, Bogdan Vulpescu, H. Gottschlag, Trine Spedstad Tveter, Vladimir Peskov, Sevil Salur, Sergey Kiselev, M. R. Cosentino, Hideki Hamagaki, Gunnar Løvhøiden, Elena Bruna, S. Beole, Lennart Osterman, Christian Holm Christensen, Yu.N. Pestov, F. Orsini, G. Torralba, Dayong Wang, Madan M. Aggarwal, D. Tlusty, Andreas Morsch, Alexander Mamonov, A. Pepato, Anselmo Margotti, Evgeny Kryshen, D. Perini, Klaus Johannes Reygers, C.W. Fabjan, Shih-Chang Lee, M. Fragkiadakis, T. Iwasaki, F. Lackner, R. Ichou, I. K. Yoo, N. Abel, Panagiotis Christakoglou, Dirk Hutter, M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi, S. H. Kim, Teodor Siemiarczuk, S. Rousseau, Andrei Ionut Herghelegiu, V. Kushpil, A. Palmeri, M. Bregant, A. Pesci, H. Yang, V. Grigoriev, J. W. Harris, Yu.V. Zanevsky, Mauro Gallio, Y. Corrales Morales, Hans Rudolf Schmidt, Xuan Zhang, J. Bartke, A. Raḿirez Reyes, Petra Riedler, M. Venaruzzo, Ken Oyama, L. Jirden, Rosario Nania, Roberto Preghenella, P. Crochet, Alexander Philipp Kalweit, C. Ivan, Olja Dordic, Sona Pochybova, B. S. Chang, R. Bala, G. Steyn, Satyajit Jena, Natasha Sharma, Andre Mischke, Jean-Yves Grossiord, L. K. Mangotra, H. Oeschler, I. Ilkiv, V. Altini, E. Serradilla, F. Nendaz, Cristina Terrevoli, Federico Ronchetti, V. Chambert, A. Jacholkowski, E. Nappi, I. Rashevskaya, A. Lozea Feijo Soares, Silvia Masciocchi, Z. Fodor, M. Krus, G. Sharkov, T. Sugitate, H. Taureg, S. Di Liberto, Toralf Bernhard Skaali, C. Tagridis, A. G. Agocs, Kenta Shigaki, I. Doḿinguez, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, Michele Floris, C. Pastore, Laurent Ducroux, Juha Äystö, Hans Hjersing Dalsgaard, V.A. Polyakov, Marek Chojnacki, Q. Wen, G. T. Jones, Federico Carminati, Z. Buthelezi, Laurent Bernard Aphecetche, C. Nygaard, G. Martínez García, Herve Borel, J. Sarkamo, G. de Vaux, I. Sgura, V. Demanov, Michal Sumbera, A. Colla, T. Kalliokoski, Branislav Sitar, G.V. Russo, A. van den Brink, M. Boccioli, Alexey Kurepin, S. Rath, Jana Bielcikova, Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis, Vikas Singhal, Paulus Gerardus Kuijer, Kilian Eberhard Schwarz, J. Mlynarz, Catia Petta, Paolo Camerini, Sergey Voloshin, C. Lal, Gyulnara Eyyubova, A. Fernández Téllez, Wisla Carena, Martino Gagliardi, G. Luparello, Andrey Reshetin, J. Munoz, R. A. Fini, Daniela Fabris, F. Painke, Marcello Lunardon, A. K. Dutta Majumdar, E. Fragiacomo, R. Platt, A. Rachevski, H. A. Gustafsson, Y. Le Bornec, Ian Gardner Bearden, Chiara Oppedisano, B. Pastirčák, P. González-Zamora, E. Camacho, V. I. Yurevich, Natalia Kondratyeva, A. Michalon, Alberica Toia, Kjetil Ullaland, N. De Marco, Magdalena Malek, D. Di Bari, E. Belmont-Moreno, P. T. Hille, Andrei Gheata, R. Gomez, M. De Gaspari, D. Krumbhorn, V. Lafage, V. Lenti, K. Aamodt, Paolo Giubellino, B. Grinyov, Ulrich Fuchs, Francesco Riggi, O. Sokolov, Siegfried Valentin Foertsch, Panagiota Foka, V. Nikolic, Kirill Voloshin, D. Hasch, Bjarte Kileng, Bruno Alessandro, Sudhir Raniwala, M. S. Ganti, Sanjib Muhuri, P. Roy, D. Evans, L. Toscano, N. Willis, M. Szuba, V. Catanescu, H. Lee, I. Cortés Maldonado, Peter Zahariev Hristov, Y. Li, H.R. Gulkanyan, Marcel Araujo Silva Figueredo, F. Tosello, A. Marzari Chiesa, Tatiana Karavicheva, R. Gemme, H. González Santos, T. Tolyhy, A. M. Gago, Y. J. Kwon, L. Vannucci, G. Conesa Balbastre, Peter Martin Jacobs, Jon Christopher Wikne, Amalia Pop, Rachid Guernane, A. Nianine, Alexey Kuryakin, Filimon Roukoutakis, Andry Malala Rakotozafindrabe, R. Janik, Filippo Costa, M. Irfan, Martin Vala, Antonino Zichichi, M. Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, Marcelo Gameiro Munhoz, Valeria Muccifora, S. Hu, Werner Riegler, Jennifer Lynn Klay, Meidana Huang, Y. Vinogradov, L. Valencia Palomo, S. Zhou, M. Rammler, Iouri Belikov, Thomas Dietel, Oliver Busch, Chitrasen Jena, Imrich Szarka, Nicole Bastid, J. Bán, J. L. Charvet, K. Schossmaier, V. Fekete, Andrew Ivanov, E. Stan, T. Alt, Peter Graham Jones, C. Cavicchioli, Enrichetta Maria Fiore, Subrata Pal, L. Manceau, Atsushi Takahara, Giacomo Bruno, D. Hatzifotiadou, Frederick Kramer, M. Tavlet, Marian Ivanov, A. Borisov, D. Y.-U. Peressounko, Predrag Buncic, Tinku Sarkar Sinha, F. Posa, Premomoy Ghosh, Marco De Petris, A. Turvey, Gualtiero Volpe, A. Alici, Prithwish Tribedy, B. K. Srivastava, Alina Gabriela Grigoras, Livio Bianchi, Stefano Piano, Laszlo Boldizsar, J. Takahashi, E. López Torres, A. Musso, Smbat Grigoryan, A. Kolojvari, C. García Trapaga, M. Mastromarco, Leonid Vinogradov, Chiara Zampolli, Sara Vallero, A. A. Rademakers, G.F. Segato, G. de Cataldo, R. Tanabe, Vito Manzari, Johanna Stachel, Alexander Akindinov, Rainer Martin Schicker, P. Stolpovsky, Alessandro Grelli, P. Gros, Latchezar Betev, E. Crescio, Federico Cindolo, C. D. Anson, S. Jangal, D. Swoboda, B.V. Zagreev, R. Romita, Anju Bhasin, C. Lara, I. Vassiliev, G. S. Pappalardo, Peter Chochula, Mikhail Malaev, Sami Sakari Rasanen, M. Bach, G. A. Feofilov, I. Vetlitskiy, A. Baldit, E. Biolcati, A. Zepeda, M. Zhalov, J. J. Gaardhøje, Alexey Bogdanov, R. Santo, Haaland, Ajay Kumar Dash, A. Enokizono, Ewa Gladysz-dziadus, Kyong Sei Lee, Claudio Guarnaccia, Jan Rak, G. Stefanek, A. Gupta, M. E. Cotallo, Christophe Pierre Suire, Z. Conesa del Valle, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, Alessandra Fantoni, E. Quercigh, Yu. V. Kharlov, Bedangadas Mohanty, Andrzej Deloff, Dominik Fehlker, R. Smakal, V. Canoa Roman, A. K. Bhati, D. Antończyk, Christoph Blume, Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi, Andrzej Rybicki, J. Dubuisson, Andrey Zarochentsev, J. F. Castillo Hernandez, Vladimir Nikulin, Maria Haiduc, Boris Hippolyte, Carlos A. Salgado, A. Punin, Christophe Furget, Jean Willy Andre Cleymans, Francesca Soramel, L. Bosisio, Radiy Ilkaev, J. Urban, A. Nyatha, S. Dash, Petr Zavada, Evgeny Zabrodin, N. Novitzky, R. P. Scharenberg, Paul Constantin, R. A. Soltz, F. Blanco, L. Šándor, A. Silenzi, E. Simili, A. Anzo, Vladimir Kaplin, R. López-Raḿirez, H. León Vargas, C. Lazzeroni, B. Polichtchouk, Massimo Masera, R. Alfaro Molina, N. Pitz, D. Felea, L. Luquin, R. Glasow, T. Aronsson, P. Ostrowski, K. Watanabe, B. S. Nilsen, Marek Kowalski, Andre Augustinus, H. Snow, Angelo Rivetti, J. P. Revol, J. Mercado Pérez, P. La Rocca, M. Meoni, A. Belogianni, M. Basile, A. Hayrapetyan, H. Caines, D. Mayani, Adela Kravcakova, Ki-Seok Choi, D. M. Madagodahettige-Don, Stefan Kirsch, W. W. Jung, A. Vacchi, I. Kraus, Henner Buesching, D. Budnikov, M. Mohisin Khan, L. Jancurová, J.A. Mares, Matevz Tadel, D. Derkach, A. Devaux, Min Jung Kweon, R. Kolevatov, I. Berceanu, Borge Svane Nielsen, Motoi Inaba, V.N. Borshchov, Xing Long Li, Tomasz Traczyk, N. van der Kolk, Ivana Hrivnacova, Volker Lindenstruth, V. Chibante Barroso, A. Charpy, Junlee Kim, T.M. Steinbeck, V. Wagner, E. G. Ferreiro, M. A. Lisa, Heng-Tong Ding, B. Hicks, Adrian Sevcenco, Nikolai Smirnov, R. Stock, Raphael Noel Tieulent, H. Ricaud, Bastian Bathen, A. De Falco, R. Salgueiro Domingues da Silva, Ciprian Mihai Mitu, G. Batigne, F. Padilla, H. K. Soltveit, M. Heide, A. Nyiri, M. Pachr, C. Pérez, Kai Schweda, Annalisa Mastroserio, Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus, Nicola Bianchi, J. Thäder, G. D'Erasmo, Mads Stormo Nilsson, Paraskevi Ganoti, Rene Brun, Raghunath Sahoo, Dagmar Adamová, M. Bogolyubsky, C. Xu, Markus Fasel, A. R. Reolon, G. Bruckner, Sedat Altinpinar, T. K. Nayak, K. Safaŕik, A. Badalà, A. Ochirov, D. De Gruttola, D. T. Larsen, H. Tydesjö, Alexander Kurepin, Sven Gotovac, Rosario Turrisi, P. R. Pujahari, A.G. Fedunov, Steffen Schreiner, P. Vande Vyvre, A. Hiei, D. Hasegan, L. Bimbot, M. van Leeuwen, Hyungsuk Son, J. Seo, I. Rusanov, Mihai Petrovici, Henning Kværnø, D. Elia, Bernd Stefan Windelband, Sangeeta Das, Vladimir Samsonov, S. Gorbunov, A. Klovning, Giacomo Ortona, Linda Vickovic, Varlen Grabski, Valerie Ramillien Barret, Néstor Armesto, F. Piuz, M. Kutouski, Eleazar Cuautle, K. Mizoguchi, Y. Hori, A. Szanto de Toledo, J. Kapitan, Diego Stocco, Y. Maruyama, Nicolas Bock, Markku Oinonen, Mikolaj Krzewicki, S. Radomski, P. Jovanovic, Luciano Musa, Oleg Karavichev, S. K. Pal, S. De Pasquale, L. Montaño Zetina, B. Boyer, A. Abrahantes Quintana, S. Kox, G. Hamar, D. Perrino, J. H. Kim, L. Leistam, Yasuo Miake, S. Evrard, I. Otterlund, L. H. González-Trueba, G. Tröger, Seyong Kim, N. Le Bris, S. Kalcher, Marie Germain, Leonid Serkin, Raffaele Grosso, H. Schindler, Pascal Dupieux, Hans Muller, M. Heinz, Lee Stuart Barnby, Andrea Dainese, A. M. Rossi, Sergey Fokin, A. J. Rubio-Montero, S. Arcelli, L. Massacrier, Anand Kumar Dubey, G. Bourdaud, Y. Kucheriaev, R. de Rooij, S. Senyukov, S. Serci, M. Morando, Bruno Espagnon, Ulrich Michael Frankenfeld, V. Paticchio, A. Blanc, F. Rettig, A. A. Vinogradov, A. G. Asryan, S. Prasad, L. Wallet, I. Martashvili, B. von Haller, C. Klein-Bösing, A. B. Kaidalov, Giuseppe Viesti, Shuaib Ahmad Khan, S. Lohn, C. Søgaard, H. León, G. Anelli, Davide Caffarri, A. Zenin, F. Bossú, Ante Bilandzic, T. Pawlak, G. O.V. de Barros, David Dobrigkeit Chinellato, E. Berdermann, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, D. Miśkowiec, I. Makhlyueva, A. Pulvirenti, Alexandre Alarcon Do Passo Suaide, A. Konevskih, A. Peters, A. Ortiz Velasquez, Stefano Bagnasco, Airton Deppman, Giuseppe Giraudo, Barbara Guerzoni, Peter Christiansen, Marta Verweij, A. Uras, Tatjana Susa, Dai-Mei Zhou, Yves Roland Schutz, Dmitry Mal'kevich, Alexandr Tumkin, A. Nedosekin, Sang Un Ahn, J. Zhu, Alexander Kluge, F.F. Guber, Zubayer Ahammed, Giacomo Vito Margagliotti, Xavier Bernard Lopez, Jaroslav Bielcik, Marco Monteno, N. Herrmann, Kalliopi Kanaki, J. Pouthas, C. Garabatos, M. C.S. Williams, Michele Caselle, D. P. Mahapatra, P. Petrov, R. Panse, A. Wilk, Navneet Kumar, Rui Ma, D. S. Kim, Arturo Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, Marek Bombara, Cristian Andrei, M. Kim, C.J. Oskamp, Kei Okada, A. Harutyunyan, Johan Alme, Luciano Ramello, Alla Maevskaya, H. Pereira, P. Saturnini, Mihaela Gheata, M. I. Martínez, Tatsuya Chujo, Nazeer Ahmad, Y. Okada, P. Zelnicek, Anton Andronic, J. Symons, Federico Antinori, A. Casanova Díaz, I. Kisel, M. Lenhardt, V. Angelov, O. Villalobos Baillie, R. A. Ricci, K. Polák, V. P. Kondratiev, C. Torcato de Matos, A. Soloviev, C. Pajares, J. P. Coffin, O. Vikhlyantsev, Andrey Vasiliev, Peter Strmen, S. Böttger, Gerardus Nooren, J. Peschek, Mikhail Ippolitov, M. A. Subieta Vásquez, Evgeny Karpechev, F. Chuman, M. Bondila, E. Tsilis, E. Siddi, Hiroki Yokoyama, T. Horaguchi, J. De Groot, R. Akimoto, Enrico Scomparin, A. Martínez Davalos, Ara Grigoryan, Altaf Ahmad, Bikash Sinha, Melinda Siciliano, N. Grion, Sébastien Gadrat, G. Aglieri Rinella, D. M.M. Don, Raphaelle Marie Bailhache, C.J. Schmidt, S. Schuchmann, M. Hartig, G. J. Contreras, M. Kliemant, V. Basmanov, M. Vassiliou, Y. Wang, Vladimir Vechernin, S. Sharma, Mitali Mondal, Magnus Mager, P. Mendez Lorenzo, W. J. Park, P. Mereu, Luisa Cifarelli, Jacek Tomasz Otwinowski, P. Antonioli, Ermanno Vercellin, Y. N. Gorbunov, Vladimir Ivanov, A. Frolov, W. Peryt, Eugen Mudnic, A. Mahajan, A. De Caro, Kyrre Skjerdal, A. Glenn, I. S. Zgura, Tome Anticic, V. Dobretsov, M. A. Mazzoni, Sergey Filchagin, Jorn Henning Putschke, M. Botje, An. Zalite, Stefan Rossegger, M. Dialinas, Francesco Noferini, G. L. Usai, A. Arend, Sylvain Chapeland, J. Bohm, M. Ploskon, R. Vernet, E. Dénes, R. Kamermans, Eva Sicking, A. I. Pavlinov, J. H. Kang, B. Ghidini, Gaute Øvrebekk, P. Di Nezza, G. Nazarov, A.P. de Haas, O. V. Fateev, P. G. Innocenti, J. Castillo Castellanos, A. Maŕin, Dousatsu Sakata, E. Montes, Peter Glassel, F. Prino, Y. Sibiriak, Rinaldo Rui, D. Emschermann, M. Fusco Girard, Igor Pshenichnov, K. J. Malagalage, R. W. Fearick, Francesco Barile, L. V. Bravina, Kristjan Herlache Gulbrandsen, I. Das, R. Kupczak, O.M. Listratenko, J. de Cuveland, Franco Meddi, Dmitry Aleksandrov, Franck Manso, M. Oldenburg, E. Kang, C. Yang, Claudiu Cornel Schiaua, Davide Falchieri, Sandra Moretto, Jovan Milosevic, Andrea Danu, P. Ladron de Guevara, Johannes Peter Wessels, B. Pommeresch, M. Estienne, Joakim Nystrand, J. Peyré, E. Almaráz Aviña, A. Dobrin, G. Mazza, A. Di Mauro, Dong Jo Kim, Alberto Baldisseri, A.S. Vodopianov, P.A. Polozov, M. G. Poghosyan, Boris Wagner, Chiara Bianchin, Roberta Ferretti, Benjamin Donigus, R.J.M. Snellings, Peter Braun-Munzinger, Sanjeev Singh Sambyal, F. Navach, S.A. Sadovsky, G. M. Urciuoli, M.L. Luvisetto, J. Ulery, Tiziano Virgili, G. Odyniec, Pietro Cortese, S. Bablok, R. Lietava, Philippe Rosnet, F. Staley, Ralf Keidel, Z. L. Matthews, Christian Claude Kuhn, G. P. Capitani, Peter Levai, M. A. Braun, S. Kapusta, R. Bellwied, S. Gang, H. Appelshäuser, Ketil Røed, E. S. Conner, G. Stefanini, P. Cerello, Alexandru Bercuci, A. Piccotti, T. Krawutschke, Sergey Nikolaev, M. Masetti, R. Wan, Sergey Nikulin, Eugenio Scapparone, Thomas Humanic, G. Dellacasa, E. Kornaś, Peter Kalinak, Valery Punin, F. Minafra, J. Wiechula, S.A. Zaporozhets, Adriana Telesca, Cvetan Valeriev Cheshkov, A. I. Zinchenko, S. Coli, S. Navin, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, A. Maire, M. R. Dutta Majumdar, J. S. Real, Ionut Cristian Arsene, Ivan Kralik, Miroslav Pikna, Mario Sitta, R. Arceo, Kathrin Koch, L. Riccati, Arturo Tauro, Giacomo Contin, K. Ma, G.S. Shabratova, S. Lu, S. Román López, Gennady Zinovjev, K. Antipin, H. Torii, Dieter Røhrich, K. Kozlov, K. Shtejer, Paolo Martinengo, S. Bose, Alessandro Ferretti, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, Costin Grigoras, F. Poggio, V. Zycháček, Alberto Masoni, Fiorella Fionda, Thomas Peitzmann, Y. Mao, J. S. Kim, Alexei Khanzadeev, M. Cherney, Thomas Michael Cormier, H. Bøggild, J. Kral, E. Stenlund, J. Lehnert, P. L.M. Podesta Lerma, R. Kour, D. W. Kim, Basanta Kumar Nandi, Svein Lindal, Kristin Fanebust Hetland, Svetlana Kushpil, S. Aguilar Salazar, R. De Remigis, D. Soyk, Yongsun Kim, D. S. Hwang, Sergio Vergara, Y. Zoccarato, M. Campbell, I. León Monzón, C. Cicalo, T. V. Moukhanova, Guy Paic, Roberto Divia, G. Cara Romeo, Yvonne Chiara Pachmayer, D. J. Tapia Takaki, Lamia Benhabib, Mohd Danish Azmi, Peter Malzacher, S. Kniege, Jason Newby, C. W. Son, C. Bombonati, M. López Noriega, T. S. Räihä, F. Osmic, Dmitry Blau, C. Roy, Frederic Lefevre, H. H. Gutbrod, Jean-Pierre Cussonneau, Andres Sandoval, Roberta Arnaldi, U. Abeysekara, Romualdo Santoro, Gilda Scioli, A. Palaha, Richa Gupta, L. Díaz, I. E. Yushmanov, A. Tournaire, Lijiao Liu, C. Hernández, D. Vranic, Vitaly Loginov, Pablo Saiz, Yongwook Baek, Kenneth Francis Read, Podist Kurashvili, A. Kamal, Y. P. Viyogi, A. V. Kazantsev, N. Miftakhov, Jogender Saini, Håvard Helstrup, G. Laurenti, G. Tsiledakis, T. Malkiewicz, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, G. Tejeda Muñoz, G. Puddu, Ozgur Cobanoglu, A. Jusko, T. Breitner, R. Varma, Z. Vilakazi, Giuseppe Simonetti, D. P. Kikola, Ralf Peter Averbeck, Paolo Pagano, B. V.K.S. Potukuchi, E. Chiavassa, V. Petráček, Ruben Shahoyan, Janka Vrlakova, Tomoya Tsuji, A. Yasnopolsky, D. Semenov, Myunggeun Song, Jurgen Schukraft, V. Posṕisil, Christian Lippmann, Rama Narayana Singaraju, Julien Faivre, Djuvsland, J. R. Lutz, Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes (SUBATECH), Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ALICE, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3 (CC-IN2P3), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), K., Aamodt78, N., Abel43, U., Abeysekara30, A., Abrahantes Quintana42, D., Adamova ́86, M. M., Aggarwal25, G., Aglieri Rinella40, A. G., Agocs18, S., Aguilar Salazar66, Z., Ahammed55, A., Ahmad2, N., Ahmad2, S. U., Ahn50 i, R., Akimoto100, A., Akindinov68, D., Aleksandrov70, B. A. l. e. s. s. a. n. d. r. o. 1 0 2, R. . A. l. f. a. r. o. M. o. l. i. n. a. 6 6, A. . A. l. i. c. i. 1 3, E. . A. l. m. a. r. a. ́ z. A. v. i. n. ̃ a. 6 6, J. . A. l. m. e., 8, T., Alt43 ii, V., Altini5, S., Altinpinar32, C., Andrei17, A., Andronic32, G., Anelli40, V., Angelov43 ii, C., Anson27, T., Anticˇic ́113, F., Antinori40 iii, S., Antinori13, K., Antipin37, D., Anton ́czyk37, P., Antonioli14, A., Anzo66, L., Aphecetche73, H., Appelsha ̈user37, S., Arcelli13, R., Arceo66, A., Arend37, N., Armesto92, R., Arnaldi102, T., Aronsson74, I. C., Arsene78 iv, A., Asryan98, A., Augustinus40, R., Averbeck32, T. C., Awes76, J. A., ̈ysto ̈49, M. D., Azmi2, S., Bablok8, M., Bach36, A., Badala`24, Y. W., Baek50 i, S., Bagnasco102, R., Bailhache32 v, R., Bala101, A., Baldisseri89, A., Baldit26, J., Ba ́n58, R., Barbera23, G. G., Barnafo ̈ldi18, L., Barnby12, V., Barret26, J., Bartke29, F., Barile5, M., Basile13, V., Basmanov94, N., Bastid26, B., Bathen72, G., Batigne73, B., Batyunya35, C., Baumann72 v, I. G., Bearden28, B., Becker20 vi, I., Belikov99, R., Bellwied34, E., Belmont Moreno66, A., Belogianni4, L., Benhabib73, S., Beole101, I., Berceanu17, A., Bercuci32 vii, E., Berdermann32, Y., Berdnikov39, L., Betev40, A., Bhasin48, A. 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Casanova D., ́ıaz38, M., Caselle40, J., Castillo Castellanos89, J. F., Castillo Hernandez32, V., Catanescu17, E., Cattaruzza103, C., Cavicchioli40, P., Cerello102, V., Chambert77, B., Chang96, S., Chapeland40, A., Charpy77, J. L., Charvet89, S., Chattopadhyay54, S., Chattopadhyay55, M., Cherney30, C., Cheshkov40, B., Cheynis62, E., Chiavassa101, V., Chibante Barroso40, D. D., Chinellato21, P., Chochula40, K., Choi85, M., Chojnacki106, P., Christakoglou106, C. H., Christensen28, P., Christiansen61, T., Chujo105, F., Chuman45, C., Cicalo20, L., Cifarelli13, F., Cindolo14, J., Cleymans22, O., Cobanoglu101, J. P., Coffin99, S., Coli102, A., Colla40, G., Conesa Balbastre38, Z., Conesa del Valle73 xii, E. S., Conner110, P., Constantin44, Contin, Giacomo, G. J., Contreras64, Y., Corrales Morales101, T. M., Cormier34, P., Cortese1, I. Corte ́ s., Maldonado84, M. R., Cosentino21, F., Costa40, M. 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R., Dutta Majumdar55, D., Elia6, D., Emschermann44 xiv, A., Enokizono76, B., Espagnon77, M., Estienne73, D., Evans12, S., Evrard40, G., Eyyubova78, C. W., Fabjan40 xv, D., Fabris79, J., Faivre41, D., Falchieri13, A., Fantoni38, M., Fasel32, O., Fateev35, R., Fearick22, A., Fedunov35, D., Fehlker8, V., Fekete15, D., Felea16, B., Fenton Olsen28 xvi, G., Feofilov98, A., Ferna ́ndez Te ́llez84, E. G., Ferreiro92, A., Ferretti101, R., Ferretti1 xvii, M. A. S., Figueredo93, S., Filchagin94, R., Fini6, F. M., Fionda5, E. M., Fiore5, M., Floris19 x, Z., Fodor18, S., Foertsch22, P., Foka32, S., Fokin70, F., Formenti40, Fragiacomo, Enrico, M., Fragkiadakis4, U., Frankenfeld32, A., Frolov75, U., Fuchs40, F., Furano40, C., Furget41, M., Fusco Girard90, J. J., Gaardhøje28, S., Gadrat41, M., Gagliardi101, A., Gago64 xviii, M., Gallio101, S., Gang111, P., Ganoti4, M. 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YOKOYAMA, I. -K. YOO, X. YUAN, I. YUSHMANOV, E. ZABRODIN, B. ZAGREEV, A. ZALITE, C. ZAMPOLLI, YU. ZANEVSKY, S. ZAPOROZHETS, A. ZAROCHENTSEV, P. ZAVADA, H. ZBROSZCZYK, P. ZELNICEK, A. ZENIN, A. ZEPEDA, I. ZGURA, M. ZHALOV, X. ZHANG, D. ZHOU, S. ZHOU, J. ZHU, A. ZICHICHI, A. ZINCHENKO, G. ZINOVJEV, M. ZINOVJEV, Y. ZOCCARATO, V. ZYCHACEK, UNIVERSIDADE DE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and Helsinki Institute of Physics
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, perspective, High Energy Phisics, Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers, sources, particle-beams), Particle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors), Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, law.invention, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), law, Particle tracking detectors, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Tracking detectors, Heavy Ion Physics, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Detector alignment and calibration methods, Nuclear Experiment, physics.ins-det, detectors, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Solenoidal vector field, Detector, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), particle-beams), collisions, Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers, sources, collaboration, detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers, particle tracking detectors (solid-state detectors), performance, quark-gluon plasma, Colliding beam accelerators, collisions, Pb-Pb collisions, QUARK-GLUON PLASMA, Detector alignment and calibration method, FOS: Physical sciences, Cosmic ray, 114 Physical sciences, Nuclear physics, Optics, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, Collider, Pixel, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, hep-ex, Quark–gluon plasma, ALICE (propellant), business
Abstract: ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) is the LHC (Large Hadron Collider) experiment devoted to investigating the strongly interacting matter created in nucleus-nucleus collisions at the LHC energies. The ALICE ITS, Inner Tracking System, consists of six cylindrical layers of silicon detectors with three different technologies; in the outward direction: two layers of pixel detectors, two layers each of drift, and strip detectors. The number of parameters to be determined in the spatial alignment of the 2198 sensor modules of the ITS is about 13,000. The target alignment precision is well below 10 micron in some cases (pixels). The sources of alignment information include survey measurements, and the reconstructed tracks from cosmic rays and from proton-proton collisions. The main track-based alignment method uses the Millepede global approach. An iterative local method was developed and used as well. We present the results obtained for the ITS alignment using about 10^5 charged tracks from cosmic rays that have been collected during summer 2008, with the ALICE solenoidal magnet switched off., 37 pages, 15 captioned figures, 1 table, published version, figures at http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/3907
Published: 2010

27. Two-pion Bose-Einstein correlations in pp collitions at sqrt(s)=900 GeV

Author: K. AAMODT, N. ABEL, U. ABEYSEKARA, A. ABRAHANTES QUINTANA, A. ACERO, D. ADAMOVA, M. M. AGGARWAL, G. AGLIERI RINELLA, A. G. AGOCS, S. AGUILAR SALAZAR, Z. AHAMMED, A. AHMAD, N. AHMAD, S. U. AHN, R. AKIMOTO, A. AKINDINOV, D. ALEKSANDROV, B. ALESSANDRO, R. ALFARO MOLINA, A. ALICI, E. ALMARAZ AVINA, J. ALME, T. ALT, V. ALTINI, S. ALTINPINAR, C. ANDREI, A. ANDRONIC, G. ANELLI, V. ANGELOV, C. ANSON, T. ANTICIC, F. ANTINORI, S. ANTINORI, K. ANTIPIN, D. ANTONCZYK, P. ANTONIOLI, A. ANZO, L. APHECETCHE, H. APPELSHAUSER, R. ARCEO, A. AREND, N. ARMESTO, R. ARNALDI, T. ARONSSON, I. C. ARSENE, A. ASRYAN, A. AUGUSTINUS, R. AVERBECK, T. C. AWES, J. AYSTO, M. D. AZMI, S. BABLOK, M. BACH, A. BADALA, Y. W. BAEK, S. BAGNASCO, R. BAILHACHE, R. BALA, A. BALDISSERI, A. BALDIT, J. BAN, R. BARBERA, G. G. BARNAFOLDI, L. BARNBY, V. BARRET, J. BARTKE, F. BARILE, V. BASMANOV, N. BASTID, B. BATHEN, G. BATIGNE, B. BATYUNYA, C. BAUMANN, I. G. BEARDEN, B. BECKER, I. BELIKOV, R. BELLWIED, E. BELMONT MORENO, A. BELOGIANNI, L. BENHABIB, S. BEOLE, I. BERCEANU, A. BERCUCI, E. BERDERMANN, Y. BERDNIKOV, L. BETEV, A. BHASIN, A. K. BHATI, L. BIANCHI, N. BIANCHI, C. BIANCHIN, J. BIELCIK, J. BIELCIKOVA, A. BILANDZIC, L. BIMBOT, E. BIOLCATI, A. BLANC, F. BLANCO, D. BLAU, C. BLUME, M. BOCCIOLI, N. BOCK, A. BOGDANOV, H. BOGGILD, M. BOGOLYUBSKY, J. BOHM, L. BOLDIZSAR, M. BOMBARA, C. BOMBONATI, M. BONDILA, H. BOREL, V. BORSHCHOV, C. BORTOLIN, S. BOSE, L. BOSISIO, F. BOSSU, M. BOTJE, S. BOTTGER, G. BOURDAUD, B. BOYER, M. BRAUN, P. BRAUN MUNZINGER, L. BRAVINA, M. BREGANT, T. BREITNER, G. BRUCKNER, R. BRUN, E. BRUNA, G. E. BRUNO, D. BUDNIKOV, H. BUESCHING, K. BUGAEV, P. BUNCIC, O. BUSCH, Z. BUTHELEZI, D. CAFFARRI, X. CAI, H. CAINES, E. CAMACHO, P. CAMERINI, M. CAMPBELL, V. CANOA ROMAN, G. P. CAPITANI, G. CARA ROMEO, F. CARENA, W. CARENA, F. CARMINATI, A. CASANOVA DIAZ, M. CASELLE, J. CASTILLO CASTELLANOS, J. F. CASTILLO HERNANDEZ, V. CATANESCU, E. CATTARUZZA, C. CAVICCHIOLI, P. CERELLO, V. CHAMBERT, B. CHANG, S. CHAPELAND, A. CHARPY, J. L. CHARVET, S. CHATTOPADHYAY, M. CHERNEY, C. CHESHKOV, B. CHEYNIS, E. CHIAVASSA, V. CHIBANTE BARROSO, D. D. CHINELLATO, P. CHOCHULA, K. CHOI, M. CHOJNACKI, P. CHRISTAKOGLOU, C. H. CHRISTENSEN, P. CHRISTIANSEN, T. CHUJO, F. CHUMAN, C. CICALO, F. CINDOLO, J. CLEYMANS, O. COBANOGLU, J. P. COFFIN, S. COLI, A. COLLA, G. CONESA BALBASTRE, Z. CONESA DEL VALLE, E. S. CONNER, P. CONSTANTIN, G. CONTIN, J. G. CONTRERAS, Y. CORRALES MORALES, T. M. CORMIER, P. CORTESE, I. CORTES MALDONADO, M. R. COSENTINO, F. COSTA, M. E. COTALLO, E. CRESCIO, P. CROCHET, E. CUAUTLE, L. CUNQUEIRO, J. CUSSONNEAU, A. DAINESE, H. H. DALSGAARD, A. DANU, I. DAS, S. DAS, A. DASH, S. DASH, G. O. V. DE BARROS, A. DE CARO, G. DE CATALDO, J. DE CUVELAND, A. DE FALCO, M. DE GASPARI, J. DE GROOT, D. DE GRUTTOLA, A. P. DE HAAS, N. DE MARCO, R. DE ROOIJ, S. DE PASQUALE, G. DE VAUX, H. DELAGRANGE, G. DELLACASA, A. DELOFF, V. DEMANOV, E. DENES, A. DEPPMAN, G. D~RERASMO, D. DERKACH, A. DEVAUX, D. 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FEHLKER, V. FEKETE, D. FELEA, B. FENTON-OLSEN, G. FEOFILOV, A. FERNANDEZ TELLEZ, E. G. FERREIRO, A. FERRETTI, R. FERRETTI, M. A. S. FIGUEREDO, S. FILCHAGIN, R. FINI, F. M. FIONDA, E. M. FIORE, M. FLORIS, Z. FODOR, S. FOERTSCH, P. FOKA, S. FOKIN, F. FORMENTI, E. FRAGIACOMO, M. FRAGKIADAKIS, U. FRANKENFELD, A. FROLOV, U. FUCHS, F. FURANO, C. FURGET, M. FUSCO GIRARD, J. J. GAARDHOJE, S. GADRAT, M. GAGLIARDI, A. GAGO, M. GALLIO, P. GANOTI, M. S. GANTI, C. GARABATOS, C. GARC, J. GEBELEIN, R. GEMME, M. GERMAIN, A. GHEATA, M. GHEATA, B. GHIDINI, P. GHOSH, G. GIRAUDO, P. GIUBELLINO, E. GLADYSZ-DZIADUS, R. GLASOW, P. GLASSEL, A. GLENN, R. GOMEZ, H. GONZALEZ SANTOS, L. H. GONZALEZ-TRUEBA, P. GONZALEZ-ZAMORA, S. GORBUNOV, Y. GORBUNOV, S. GOTOVAC, H. GOTTSCHLAG, V. GRABSKI, R. GRAJCAREK, A. GRELLI, A. GRIGORAS, C. GRIGORAS, V. GRIGORIEV, A. GRIGORYAN, B. GRINYOV, N. GRION, P. GROS, J. -Y. GROSSIORD, R. GROSSO, C. GUARNACCIA, F. GUBER, R. GUERNANE, B. GUERZONI, K. GULBRANDSEN, H. GULKANYAN, T. GUNJI, A. GUPTA, R. GUPTA, H. -A. GUSTAFSSON, H. GUTBROD, O. HAALAND, C. HADJIDAKIS, M. HAIDUC, H. HAMAGAKI, G. HAMAR, J. HAMBLEN, B. H. HAN, J. W. HARRIS, M. HARTIG, A. HARUTYUNYAN, D. HASCH, D. HASEGAN, D. HATZIFOTIADOU, A. HAYRAPETYAN, M. HEIDE, M. HEINZ, H. HELSTRUP, A. HERGHELEGIU, C. HERNANDEZ, G. HERRERA CORRAL, N. HERRMANN, K. F. HETLAND, B. HICKS, A. HIEI, P. T. HILLE, B. HIPPOLYTE, T. HORAGUCHI, Y. HORI, P. HRISTOV, I. HRIVNACOVA, S. HU, S. HUBER, T. J. HUMANIC, D. HUTTER, D. S. HWANG, R. ICHOU, R. ILKAEV, I. ILKIV, P. G. INNOCENTI, M. IPPOLITOV, M. IRFAN, C. IVAN, A. IVANOV, M. IVANOV, V. IVANOV, T. IWASAKI, A. JACHOLKOWSKI, P. M. JACOBS, L. JANCUROVA, S. JANGAL, R. JANIK, K. JAYANANDA, C. JENA, S. JENA, L. JIRDEN, G. T. JONES, P. G. JONES, P. JOVANOVI, H. JUNG, W. JUNG, A. JUSKO, A. B. KAIDALOV, S. KALCHER, P. KALI, T. KALLIOKOSKI, A. KALWEIT, A. KAMAL, R. KAMERMANS, K. KANAKI, E. KANG, J. H. KANG, J. KAPITAN, V. KAPLIN, S. KAPUSTA, T. KARAVICHEVA, E. KARPECHEV, A. KAZANTSEV, U. KEBSCHULL, R. KEIDEL, M. M. KHAN, S. A. KHAN, A. KHANZADEEV, Y. KHARLOV, D. KIKOLA, B. KILENG, D. J KIM, D. S. KIM, D. W. KIM, H. N. KIM, J. KIM, J. H. KIM, J. S. KIM, M. KIM, S. H. KIM, S. KIM, Y. KIM, S. KIRSCH, I. KISEL, S. KISELEV, A. KISIEL, J. L. KLAY, J. KLEIN, C. KLEIN, M. KLIEMANT, A. KLOVNING, A. KLUGE, S. KNIEGE, K. KOCH, R. KOLEVATOV, A. KOLOJVARI, V. KONDRATIEV, N. KONDRATYEVA, A. KONEVSKIH, E. KORNAS, R. KOUR, M. KOWALSKI, S. KOX, K. KOZLOV, J. KRAL, I. KRALIK, F. KRAMER, I. KRAUS, A. KRAVCAKOVA, T. KRAWUTSCHKE, M. KRIVDA, D. KRUMBHORN, M. KRUS, E. KRYSHEN, M. KRZEWICKI, Y. KUCHERIAEV, C. KUHN, P. G. KUIJER, L. KUMAR, N. KUMAR, R. KUPCZAK, P. KURASHVILI, A. KUREPIN, A. N. KUREPIN, A. KURYAKIN, S. KUSHPIL, V. KUSHPIL, M. KUTOUSKI, H. KVAERNO, M. J. KWEON, Y. KWON, P. LA ROCCA, F. LACKNER, P. LADRON DE GUEVARA, V. LAFAGE, C. LAL, C. LARA, D. T. LARSEN, G. LAURENTI, C. LAZZERONI, Y. LE BORNEC, N. LE BRIS, H. LEE, K. S. LEE, S. C. LEE, F. LEFEVRE, M. LENHARDT, L. LEISTAM, J. LEHNERT, V. LENTI, H. LEON, I. LEON MONZON, H. LEON VARGAS, P. LEVAI, Y. LI, R. LIETAVA, S. LINDAL, V. LINDENSTRUTH, C. LIPPMANN, M. A. LISA, O. LISTRATENKO, L. LIU, V. LOGINOV, S. LOHN, X. LOPEZ, M. LOPEZ NORIEGA, R. LOPEZ-RAMIREZ, E. LOPEZ TORRES, G. LOVHOIDEN, A. LOZEA FEIJO SOARES, S. LU, M. LUNARDON, G. LUPARELLO, L. LUQUIN, J. -R. LUTZ, M. LUVISETTO, K. MA, R. MA, D. M. MADAGODAHETTIGE-DON, A. MAEVSKAYA, M. MAGER, A. MAHAJAN, D. P. MAHAPATRA, A. MAIRE, I. MAKHLYUEVA, D. MAL~RKEVICH, M. MALAEV, I. MALDONADO CERVANTES, M. MALEK, T. MALKIEWICZ, P. MALZACHER, A. MAMONOV, L. MANCEAU, L. MANGOTRA, V. MANKO, F. MANSO, V. MANZARI, Y. MAO, J. MARES, G. V. MARGAGLIOTTI, A. MARGOTTI, A. MARIN, I. MARTASHVILI, P. MARTINENGO, M. I. MARTINEZ, A. MARTINEZ DAVALOS, G. MARTINEZ GARCIA, Y. MARUYAMA, A. MARZARI CHIESA, S. MASCIOCCHI, M. MASERA, M. MASETTI, A. MASONI, L. MASSACRIER, M. MASTROMARCO, A. MASTROSERIO, Z. L. MATTHEWS, B. MATTOS TAVARES, A. MATYJA, D. MAYANI, G. MAZZA, M. A. MAZZONI, F. MEDDI, A. MENCHACA-ROCHA, P. MENDEZ LORENZO, M. MEONI, J. MERCADO PEREZ, P. MEREU, Y. MIAKE, A. MICHALON, N. MIFTAKHOV, J. MILOSEVIC, F. MINAFRA, A. MISCHKE, D. MISKOWIEC, C. MITU, K. MIZOGUCHI, J. MLYNARZ, B. MOHANTY, L. MOLNAR, M. M. MONDAL, L. MONTANO ZETINA, M. MONTENO, E. MONTES, M. MORANDO, S. MORETTO, A. MORSCH, T. MOUKHANOVA, V. MUCCIFORA, E. MUDNIC, S. MUHURI, H. MULLER, M. G. MUNHOZ, J. MUNOZ, L. MUSA, A. MUSSO, B. K. NANDI, R. NANIA, E. NAPPI, F. NAVACH, S. NAVIN, T. K. NAYAK, S. NAZARENKO, G. NAZAROV, A. NEDOSEKIN, F. NENDAZ, J. NEWBY, A. NIANINE, M. NICASSIO, B. S. NIELSEN, S. NIKOLAEV, V. NIKOLIC, S. NIKULIN, V. NIKULIN, B. S. NILSEN, M. S. NILSSON, F. NOFERINI, P. NOMOKONOV, G. NOOREN, N. NOVITZKY, A. NYATHA, C. NYGAARD, A. NYIRI, J. NYSTRAND, A. OCHIROV, G. ODYNIEC, H. OESCHLER, M. OINONEN, K. OKADA, Y. OKADA, M. OLDENBURG, J. OLENIACZ, C. OPPEDISANO, F. ORSINI, A. ORTIZ VELAZQUEZ, G. ORTONA, C. OSKAMP, A. OSKARSSON, F. OSMIC, L. OSTERMAN, P. OSTROWSKI, I. OTTERLUND, J. OTWINOWSKI, G. OVREBEKK, K. OYAMA, K. OZAWA, Y. PACHMAYER, M. PACHR, F. PADILLA, P. PAGANO, G. PAIC, F. PAINKE, C. PAJARES, S. PAL, S. K. PAL, A. PALAHA, A. PALMERI, R. PANSE, G. S. PAPPALARDO, W. J. PARK, B. PASTIRCAK, C. PASTORE, V. PATICCHIO, A. PAVLINOV, T. PAWLAK, T. PEITZMANN, A. PEPATO, H. PEREIRA, D. PERESSOUNKO, C. PEREZ, D. PERINI, D. PERRINO, W. PERYT, J. PESCHEK, A. PESCI, V. PESKOV, Y. PESTOV, A. J. PETERS, V. PETRACEK, A. PETRIDIS, M. PETRIS, P. PETROV, M. PETROVICI, C. PETTA, J. PEYRE, S. PIANO, A. PICCOTTI, M. PIKNA, P. PILLOT, L. PINSKY, N. PITZ, F. PIUZ, R. PLATT, M. PLOSKON, J. PLUTA, T. POCHEPTSOV, S. POCHYBOVA, P. L. M. PODESTA LERMA, F. POGGIO, M. G. POGHOSYAN, K. POLAK, B. POLICHTCHOUK, P. POLOZOV, V. POLYAKOV, B. POMMERESCH, A. POP, F. POSA, V. POSPISIL, B. POTUKUCHI, J. POUTHAS, S. K. PRASAD, R. PREGHENELLA, F. PRINO, C. A. PRUNEAU, I. PSHENICHNOV, G. PUDDU, P. PUJAHARI, A. PULVIRENTI, A. PUNIN, V. PUNIN, M. PUTIS, J. PUTSCHKE, E. 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VILLALOBOS BAILLIE, A. VINOGRADOV, L. VINOGRADOV, Y. VINOGRADOV, T. VIRGILI, Y. P. VIYOGI, A. VODOPIANOV, K. VOLOSHIN, S. VOLOSHIN, G. VOLPE, B. VON HALLER, D. VRANIC, J. VRLAKOVA, B. VULPESCU, B. WAGNER, V. WAGNER, L. WALLET, R. WAN, D. WANG, Y. WANG, K. WATANABE, Q. WEN, J. WESSELS, J. WIECHULA, J. WIKNE, A. WILK, G. WILK, M. C. S. WILLIAMS, N. WILLIS, B. WINDELBAND, C. XU, C. YANG, H. YANG, A. YASNOPOLSKY, F. YERMIA, J. YI, Z. YIN, H. YOKOYAMA, I. -K. YOO, X. YUAN, I. YUSHMANOV, E. ZABRODIN, B. ZAGREEV, A. ZALITE, C. ZAMPOLLI, YU. ZANEVSKY, S. ZAPOROZHETS, A. ZAROCHENTSEV, P. ZAVADA, H. ZBROSZCZYK, P. ZELNICEK, A. ZENIN, A. ZEPEDA, I. ZGURA, M. ZHALOV, X. ZHANG, D. ZHOU, S. ZHOU, J. ZHU, A. ZICHICHI, A. ZINCHENKO, G. ZINOVJEV, M. ZINOVJEV, Y. ZOCCARATO, and V. ZYCHACEK
Published: 2010

28. Measurement ofKS0andK*0inp+p,d+Au, and Cu + Cu collisions atsNN=200 GeV

Author: P. Sett, Jen-Chieh Peng, J. G. Rubin, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, C. Baumann, Y. Ikeda, D. Reynolds, S. Dairaku, M. Mitrovski, Takafumi Niida, Inkyu Park, J. G. Boissevain, M. S. Daugherity, C. P. Singh, Xiong Wang, C. Silvestre, Serpil Yalcin, D. Kotchetkov, Pawan Kumar Netrakanti, Z. Conesa del Valle, M. K. Dayananda, Masashi Kaneta, B. M. Johnson, O. Zaudtke, Dong Jo Kim, A. Morreale, Prakhar Garg, Z. Fraenkel, B. Bannier, V. Khachatryan, R. Akimoto, M. Virius, E. T. Atomssa, R. J. Petti, A. Isupov, C. Suire, Aaron Angerami, R. A. Soltz, R. K. Choudhury, C. Pinkenburg, Marisilvia Donadelli, S. Campbell, J. D. Orjuela Koop, G. S. Kyle, A. Veicht, K. Dehmelt, C. H. Chen, J. Sziklai, G. Roche, James Alexander, C. L. Woody, A. Berdnikov, V. Bumazhnov, M. P. Comets, D. Black, Y. J. Mao, S. Kametani, W. A. Zajc, L. Xue, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, Yuki Watanabe, M. Wysocki, M. Vargyas, A. Manion, Brian Cole, J. H. Kang, T. L. Thomas, Sung Keun Park, M. Grosse Perdekamp, F. Giordano, M. E. Connors, V. Cianciolo, B. Meredith, B. Azmoun, Ryugo S. Hayano, Y. Riabov, J. S. Haggerty, A. Caringi, A. Romana, A. Král, Kenta Shigaki, M. J. Kweon, I. Ravinovich, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, M. Nguyen, A. S. Nyanin, Rachid Nouicer, Min Soo Kim, A. N. Zelenski, R. Tanabe, M. Proissl, V. S. Pantuev, Sergey Fokin, Petr Gallus, Y. Nagata, M. Gonin, N. N. Ajitanand, A. Bazilevsky, Atsushi Takahara, A. J. Miller, T. Horaguchi, Philippe Rosnet, Y. S. Lai, M. Rosati, R. S. Towell, Prashant Shukla, S. F. Pate, T. Ichihara, Osamu Jinnouchi, Matthew G. Reuter, Takahiro Fusayasu, M. Oka, P. Kline, K. S. Lee, Alexander Milov, I. Nakagawa, Young-Ki Kim, T. Engelmore, N. Novitzky, G. D. N. Perera, Takahiro Nakamura, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, H. Pereira, Y. Morino, Gary Grim, K. V. Dharmawardane, K. A. Drees, J. L. Charvet, Alexandre Lebedev, D. M. Lee, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, R. S. Hollis, Y. I. Makdisi, P. Liebing, I. V. Sourikova, O. Drapier, Frank Ellinghaus, E. R. Kinney, D. McGlinchey, Susumu Oda, C. O. Kim, M. Bai, I. Garishvili, Akio Kiyomichi, F. Wei, J. Gosset, H. Iinuma, A. P.T. Palounek, A. A. Vinogradov, Ke. Nakamura, M. Beaumier, K. S. Joo, D. P. Morrison, H. Al-Bataineh, J. A. Key, S. P. Sorensen, S. K. Park, Dylan Walker, A. Durum, J. Klatsky, O. Chvala, X. He, O. O. Omiwade, J. Hamblen, T. E. Miller, Alexander Malakhov, K. Kihara, V. E. Semenov, J. Zimányi, Tatsuya Chujo, Y. Onuki, K. Yamaura, S. Yokkaichi, J. G. Lajoie, H. A. Gustafsson, A. Hadj Henni, M. Alfred, T. Hachiya, M. Ouchida, N. Means, J. Asai, S. Whitaker, Shingo Sakai, Inseok Yoon, Zhiying You, R. Bennett, M. Kawashima, N. Kurihara, J. Bryslawskyj, Jennifer E. Perry, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, D. Kleinjan, D. Ivanishchev, T. Jones, I. Tserruya, Peter Christiansen, D. Winter, S. Afanasiev, A. Ster, N. Feege, Y. Aramaki, V. Peresedov, Jan Rak, R. Lacey, C. Zhang, M. Jezghani, Yu. Efremenko, S. Esumi, P. Ružička, R. Granier de Cassagnac, D. Silvermyr, J. Koster, R. Ichimiya, A. Kravitz, A. Adare, A. Enokizono, M. Finger, Hiroaki Ohnishi, Jongmin Lee, D. Yu Peressounko, Viktor Riabov, V. Papavassiliou, Sébastien Gadrat, J. Newby, Beomkyu Kim, Wei Xie, T. Sumita, A. V. Kazantsev, C. Y. Chi, T. Murakami, K. Okada, K. Das, Hongfang Liu, D. E. Fields, S. Batsouli, H. Masui, A. K. Dubey, V. Singh, Y. Fukao, A. Shevel, Rushan Han, B. Komkov, E. P. Hartouni, Herve Borel, D. Lynch, M. J. Tannenbaum, O. Dietzsch, L. S. Zolin, Robert F. Hobbs, W. J. Park, P. Tarján, H. En'yo, M. J. Leitch, B. V. Jacak, P. Chung, A. A. Bickley, A. Mwai, B. Love, L. Ding, Y. Nakamiya, A. Taketani, H. Valle, M. Kofarago, I. J. Choi, B. Xia, Dipanwita Dutta, Christopher Rosen, M. Kurosawa, T. Koblesky, D. Hornback, N. S. Bandara, S. Butsyk, K. S. Sim, V. Dzhordzhadze, Saskia Mioduszewski, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, M. Naglis, Dennis Perepelitsa, D. Roach, K. M. Kijima, M. McCumber, T. Tabaru, C. Gal, V. L. Rykov, T. Dahms, A. G. Litvinenko, Junji Tojo, Y. Kwon, Vladimir Samsonov, Julia Velkovska, T. Hester, H. Torii, B. K. Schmoll, Debashish Pal, S. Sawada, M. Towell, J. Ying, A. Franz, Tsutomu Mibe, H. Nakagomi, T. Hoshino, Y. Gu, M. A. L. Leite, R. Yang, H. Hiejima, A. Taranenko, Senta Greene, Christine Nattrass, T. Todoroki, N. Riveli, A. Sexton, Xingguo Li, S. Taneja, L. Tomášek, A. T. Basye, B. E. Norman, Susumu Sato, W. S. Emam, A. Datta, Kazushi Miki, S. J. Jeon, B. Fadem, E. O'Brien, P. Mikeš, H. Asano, K. B. Lee, J. Hanks, Tamas Ferenc Csorgo, A. Kozlov, R. Seto, K. Haruna, K. Imai, D. Sharma, M. I. Nagy, D. Watanabe, A. Kim, D. Mukhopadhyay, Brajesh K. Singh, S. Rembeczki, J. Jin, K. Karatsu, E. M. Takagui, S. H. Lim, J. L. Nagle, I. Danchev, S. Takagi, K. N. Barish, A. Glenn, Anne Marie Sickles, B. Schaefer, E. Joo, M. D. Malik, E. Vznuzdaev, Eunja Kim, Masayasu Ishihara, M. Stepanov, L. Patel, John Hill, M. K. Lee, J. S. Bok, T. C. Awes, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, Hari Guragain, G. Baksay, S. Sano, R. Belmont, J. S. Kapustinsky, L. Aphecetche, H. Ozaki, T. A. Shibata, C. L. Silva, J. S. Kang, Toru Sugitate, G. R. Young, S. Tarafdar, J. H. Do, M. L. Brooks, T. Sato, Kyoichiro Ozawa, T. Liška, A. Dion, Jun Kikuchi, L. D. Isenhower, V. Babintsev, Tadaaki Isobe, Johannes Peter Wessels, Eva Haslum, B. Lenzi, J. Chiba, Alice Mignerey, L. D'Orazio, S. Miyasaka, François Fleuret, X. Jiang, P. L. McGaughey, Z. Rowan, M. Mendoza, S. N. White, M. Chiu, Deepa Thomas, A. Meles, V-N. Tram, S. Beckman, Hiroyuki Sako, N. Grau, S. W. Nam, D. Kawall, Takao Sakaguchi, A. Sen, M. Leitgab, D. Isenhower, Minghui Liu, C. Klein-Boesing, A. D. Frawley, M. Heffner, Kenneth Francis Read, H. Themann, Motoi Inaba, V. I. Kochetkov, R. M. Wright, A. Toia, T. Moon, M. Sarsour, Mate Csanad, A. Iordanova, S. Y. Han, L. Mašek, S. Huang, J. Murata, S. H. Aronson, Gerd Joachim Kunde, M. Nihashi, I. Shein, W. Holzmann, David D'Enterria, H. Kanou, Taku Gunji, H. Gong, J. Seele, K. Sedgwick, R. P. Pisani, M. Patel, F. Kajihara, Alberto Baldisseri, Mihael Makek, A. Deshpande, B. Sahlmueller, H. Delagrange, M. N. Wagner, S. Zhou, Y. J. Kim, Y. Watanabe, J. T. Mitchell, S. D. Rolnick, I. Younus, R. Seidl, Vladislav Manko, A. Soldatov, M. Slunečka, S. Hasegawa, A. Kiss, S. Belikov, Z. Yasin, Henner Buesching, Steve Edwards, Marcus Hohlmann, C. Vale, L. A. Linden Levy, B. S. Chang, A. Timilsina, J. Klay, K. O. Eyser, A. K. Purwar, K. Fujiwara, Y. L. Yamaguchi, F. Matathias, Kensuke Homma, E. Richardson, S. Mizuno, P. Constantin, S. Chernichenko, B. Bassalleck, M. Konno, H. W. Van Hecke, S. Bathe, Agneta Oskarsson, Y. Berdnikov, S. Wolin, R. Pak, S. H. Lee, Y. Akiba, C. McKinney, M. Mishra, S. Nagamiya, Vaclav Vrba, Klaus Johannes Reygers, N. Kamihara, Rui Wei, R. Armendariz, N. Apadula, C. Oakley, A. Drees, Y. Imazu, J. Kubart, Steven E. Skutnik, H. Qu, Hideki Hamagaki, K. Aoki, G. David, K. I. Hahn, K. Watanabe, C. A. Ogilvie, K. Shoji, M. Tomášek, T. K. Hemmick, P. W. Stankus, J. M. Durham, Yasuo Miake, P. Montuenga, C. R. Cleven, K. DeBlasio, L. Kochenda, M. Issah, C. Haegemann, Y. Inoue, T. Kempel, R. Pinson, K. Sakashita, D. Kotov, J. Egdemir, D. S. Jumper, Charles Maguire, Jason Kamin, S. P. Stoll, Kiyoshi Tanida, E. Kistenev, P. Lichtenwalner, H. Harada, J. Sun, H. Pei, S. S.E. Rosendahl, G. Bunce, H. J. Kim, A. Churyn, M. B. Deaton, D. Jouan, Y. Tanaka, E. Mannel, Nagahiro Saito, H. J. Moon, F. Staley, L. Baksay, R. Vértesi, J. E. Frantz, Dmitry Blau, E. J. Desmond, M. Togawa, E. Vazquez-Zambrano, J. Park, A. Rakotozafindrabe, M. Kasai, Y. Tsuchimoto, Y. Iwanaga, I. E. Yushmanov, Eun-Hee Kim, Alexei Khanzadeev, E. Stenlund, J. B. Choi, H. Sakata, Dipak Kumar Mishra, D. H. Kim, J. H. Bhom, T. V. Moukhanova, Zvi Hirsh Citron, H. Ge, K. Nakano, W. E. Sondheim, D. Ivanischev, K. Boyle, P. A. Rukoyatkin, and Tae-Yeon Lee
Subjects: Physics, Quark, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson, Nuclear Theory, Strangeness, Phi meson, Baryon, Nuclear physics, Deuterium, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Impact parameter, Nuclear Experiment, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Abstract: The PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has performed a systematic study of K-S(0) and K*(0) meson production at midrapidity in p + p, d + Au, and Cu + Cu collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV. The K-S(0) and K*(0) mesons are reconstructed via their K-S(0) -> pi(0)(-> gamma gamma) pi(0)(-> gamma gamma) and K*(0) -> K-+/-pi(-/+) decay modes, respectively. The measured transverse-momentum spectra are used to determine the nuclear modification factor of K-S(0) and K*(0) mesons in d + Au and Cu + Cu collisions at different centralities. In the d + Au collisions, the nuclear modification factor of K-S(0) and K*(0) mesons is almost constant as a function of transverse momentum and is consistent with unity, showing that cold-nuclear-matter effects do not play a significant role in the measured kinematic range. In Cu + Cu collisions, within the uncertainties no nuclear modification is registered in peripheral collisions. In central collisions, both mesons show suppression relative to the expectations from the p + p yield scaled by the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions in the Cu + Cu system. In the p(T) range 2-5 GeV/c, the strange mesons (K-S(0), K*(0)) similarly to the phi meson with hidden strangeness, showan intermediate suppression between the more suppressed light quark mesons (pi(0)) and the nonsuppressed baryons (p, (p) over bar). At higher transverse momentum, p(T) > 5 GeV/c, production of all particles is similarly suppressed by a factor of approximate to 2.
Published: 2014

29. System-size dependence of open-heavy-flavor production in nucleus-nucleus collisions atsNN=200GeV

Author: L. Aphecetche, V. S. Pantuev, Mate Csanad, Alexei Khanzadeev, Johannes Peter Wessels, P. Tarján, Y. L. Yamaguchi, E. Stenlund, Eva Haslum, B. Lenzi, B. Komkov, R. Pak, John Hill, H. A. Torii, Toru Sugitate, L. D. Isenhower, N. Kamihara, Saskia Mioduszewski, R. Armendariz, N. Apadula, H. Sakata, A. Drees, J. Kubart, Marisilvia Donadelli, V. Bumazhnov, M. P. Comets, K. Okada, S. F. Pate, Y. J. Mao, S. Kametani, David D'Enterria, M. A. L. Leite, D. McGlinchey, T. Tabaru, S. Afanasiev, A. Ster, H. Al-Bataineh, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, A. V. Kazantsev, N. N. Ajitanand, M. Issah, H. En'yo, M. J. Leitch, François Fleuret, T. Ichihara, T. V. Moukhanova, M. Rosati, M. D. Malik, E. Vznuzdaev, D. Kawall, R. Vértesi, Osamu Jinnouchi, Matthew G. Reuter, Takahiro Fusayasu, Y. I. Makdisi, Alexander Milov, I. Nakagawa, Senta Greene, K. S. Joo, M. N. Wagner, J. Jin, Takahiro Nakamura, K. S. Sim, J. H. Kang, Alexander Malakhov, J. S. Haggerty, V. Papavassiliou, Jason Newby, V. Dzhordzhadze, Sébastien Gadrat, F. Matathias, J. E. Frantz, Robert F. Hobbs, E. M. Takagui, O. Drapier, Frank Ellinghaus, B. E. Norman, E. O'Brien, S. P. Sorensen, A. A. Vinogradov, D. Hornback, D. Silvermyr, Y. Fukao, A. Shevel, V. Babintsev, L. S. Zolin, E. R. Kinney, W. J. Park, L. Tomášek, V. I. Kochetkov, Rushan Han, A. Romana, S. Butsyk, B. Love, Kensuke Homma, P. Mikeš, Dylan Walker, A. Hadj Henni, P. D. Barnes, D. P. Morrison, Junji Tojo, A. Yanovich, S. Campbell, Y. Kwon, Susumu Oda, Vladimir Samsonov, T. Hester, J. Murata, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, Debashish Pal, R. A. Soltz, H. Borel, S. Sawada, C. P. Singh, A. Taranenko, H. Iinuma, B. M. Johnson, E. J. Desmond, A. Durum, Wei Xie, J. Ying, V. E. Semenov, A. Franz, M. B. Deaton, Gerd Joachim Kunde, J. Zimányi, M. Togawa, P. Constantin, Kazushi Miki, S. Chernichenko, J. Park, A. P.T. Palounek, A. Rakotozafindrabe, S. N. White, I. Shein, H. Hiejima, S. Esumi, A. Isupov, C. Suire, Tatsuya Chujo, K. Dehmelt, M. J. Tannenbaum, D. Sharma, Y. Tsuchimoto, Catherine Micaela Silvestre, B. Bassalleck, Jen-Chieh Peng, J. Sziklai, M. Grosse Perdekamp, K. Nakano, Tamas Ferenc Csorgo, A. G. Litvinenko, I. E. Yushmanov, Eun-Hee Kim, Tae-Yeon Lee, J. G. Lajoie, Martin Purschke, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, T. Liška, M. Konno, W. E. Sondheim, Brian Cole, J. L. Nagle, K. Das, C. A. Aidala, T. Hachiya, M. K. Lee, H. A. Gustafsson, K. Imai, D. Mukhopadhyay, M. Mitrovski, R. S. Towell, V-N. Tram, K. Boyle, P. A. Rukoyatkin, Y. Tanaka, Y. S. Lai, Jun Kikuchi, I. Garishvili, Akio Kiyomichi, Xiong Wang, Z. Yasin, E. P. Hartouni, Henner Buesching, Y. Nakamiya, D. Kotchetkov, Dong Jo Kim, I. J. Choi, A. Kravitz, N. Kurihara, S. Baumgart, C. Zhang, J. Gosset, M. Naglis, M. Wysocki, S. Rembeczki, G. Baksay, Jan Rak, C. L. Silva, O. Dietzsch, Minghui Liu, Motoi Inaba, R. Lacey, A. Kozlov, A. Morreale, D. E. Fields, B. V. Jacak, C. Y. Chi, G. S. Kyle, I. Tserruya, R. Granier de Cassagnac, A. Adare, E. T. Atomssa, M. Heffner, Kenneth Francis Read, Yu. Efremenko, H. Valle, M. Gonin, Viktor Riabov, Nagahiro Saito, Z. Fraenkel, V. Singh, Masayasu Ishihara, J. Chiba, M. McCumber, R. Seto, K. Haruna, Tadaaki Isobe, James Alexander, F. Staley, B. Sahlmueller, A. Deshpande, L. Baksay, B. Azmoun, A. Král, M. J. Kweon, Marcus Hohlmann, S. Yokkaichi, W. A. Zajc, H. Pei, V. Baublis, P. L. McGaughey, J. T. Mitchell, Takao Sakaguchi, D. Winter, R. Averbeck, A. Denisov, V. Cianciolo, Byung-Sik Hong, Julia Velkovska, D. Yu Peressounko, Anne Marie Sickles, K. Kurita, A. Bazilevsky, H. Pereira, M. Chiu, Sergey Fokin, X. He, O. O. Omiwade, J. G. Boissevain, M. Oka, R. Seidl, Philippe Rosnet, Vladislav Manko, A. Dion, Masashi Kaneta, C. Klein-Boesing, Alexandre Lebedev, A. D. Frawley, Y. Watanabe, V. Peresedov, T. Horaguchi, M. Slunečka, D. M. Lee, S. Bathe, C. Pinkenburg, A. Enokizono, I. Younus, S. H. Aronson, G. R. Young, C. A. Ogilvie, T. K. Hemmick, Yasuo Miake, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, L. Kochenda, Hiroaki Ohnishi, Agneta Oskarsson, John Matthew Durham, A. Soldatov, J. Egdemir, S. Batsouli, H. Masui, A. K. Dubey, S. Belikov, W. Holzmann, Jason Kamin, Charles Maguire, S. P. Stoll, Y. Berdnikov, Y. Akiba, A. A. Bickley, S. S.E. Rosendahl, G. Bunce, M. Mishra, A. Churyn, D. Jouan, S. Nagamiya, T. L. Thomas, C. Vale, B. S. Chang, S. Takagi, K. N. Barish, Vaclav Vrba, Klaus Johannes Reygers, J. Klay, Kiyoshi Tanida, E. Kistenev, Xingguo Li, K. O. Eyser, A. K. Purwar, K. Fujiwara, Ryugo S. Hayano, H. Harada, Y. Riabov, Kenta Shigaki, M. Nguyen, M. L. Brooks, H. W. Van Hecke, A. S. Nyanin, Rachid Nouicer, M. Ouchida, J. Asai, D. Lynch, Shingo Sakai, C. R. Cleven, C. Haegemann, Y. Inoue, A. Taketani, C. L. Woody, Dong-Hun Kim, V. L. Rykov, T. Dahms, N. Grau, K. Shoji, O. Zaudtke, P. W. Stankus, M. Virius, I. V. Sourikova, Steven E. Skutnik, A. Glenn, I. Ravinovich, Y. Nagata, H. Qu, R. Bennett, M. Finger, Hideki Hamagaki, K. Aoki, G. David, T. A. Shibata, D. Isenhower, A. Toia, L. Mašek, H. Kanou, Taku Gunji, H. Gong, J. Seele, F. Kajihara, H. Delagrange, S. Zhou, A. Baldisseri, J. L. Charvet, T. E. Miller, P. Chung, Susumu Sato, and W. S. Emam
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), Quantitative Biology::Neurons and Cognition, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, chemistry.chemical_element, Electron, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Copper, Nuclear physics, medicine.anatomical_structure, chemistry, 0103 physical sciences, medicine, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Charm (quantum number), Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, Nucleus
Abstract: The PHENIX Collaboration at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has measured open-heavy-flavor production in Cu + Cu collisions at v root s(NN) = 200 GeV through the measurement of electrons at midrapidity that originate from semileptonic decays of charm and bottom hadrons. In peripheral Cu + Cu collisions an enhanced production of electrons is observed relative to p + p collisions scaled by the number of binary collisions. In the transverse momentum range from 1 to 5 GeV/c the nuclear modification factor is R-AA similar to 1.4. As the system size increases to more central Cu + Cu collisions, the enhancement gradually disappears and turns into a suppression. For p(T) > 3 GeV/c, the suppression reaches R-AA similar to 0.8 in the most central collisions. The p(T) and centrality dependence of R-AA in Cu + Cu collisions agree quantitatively with R-AA in d + Au and Au + Au collisions, if compared at a similar number of participating nucleons .
Published: 2014

30. Measurement of transverse-single-spin asymmetries for midrapidity and forward-rapidity production of hadrons in polarizedp+pcollisions ats=200and 62.4 GeV

Author: R. S. Towell, I. Garishvili, X. Jiang, S. Bathe, Agneta Oskarsson, Tadaaki Isobe, Y. Fukao, M. Naglis, Y. Berdnikov, T. Hester, Y. Akiba, M. Mishra, Sung Keun Park, T. Ichihara, P. Tarján, I. Tserruya, Takahiro Fusayasu, Aaron Angerami, S. Nagamiya, C. M. Camacho, Alexander Malakhov, Masayasu Ishihara, D. Silvermyr, P. L. McGaughey, Vaclav Vrba, Klaus Johannes Reygers, L. S. Zolin, W. J. Park, N. N. Ajitanand, Christopher Rosen, A. Hadj Henni, Prashant Shukla, Yu. Efremenko, Charles Maguire, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, V. Singh, Rui Wei, S. F. Pate, B. Meredith, Ke. Nakamura, John Hill, M. Chiu, Toru Sugitate, François Fleuret, M. Ouchida, W. A. Zajc, Y. J. Mao, V. Baublis, S. N. White, Deepa Thomas, S. W. Nam, Beomkyu Kim, Wei Xie, D. Kawall, Zvi Hirsh Citron, N. Means, Takahiro Nakamura, A. Denisov, V. Cianciolo, K. Nakano, M. Rosati, Kiyoshi Tanida, J. Asai, H. Al-Bataineh, H. Themann, W. E. Sondheim, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, C. A. Ogilvie, F. Matathias, Kensuke Homma, D. Ivanischev, K. Boyle, P. A. Rukoyatkin, J. Murata, E. Richardson, J. H. Kang, E. Kistenev, D. McGlinchey, Susumu Oda, Y. Tomita, Sergey Fokin, T. K. Hemmick, V-N. Tram, N. Grau, J. S. Haggerty, J. M. Durham, A. Glenn, Yasuo Miake, Y. I. Makdisi, B. Komkov, Senta Greene, K. S. Sim, Gerd Joachim Kunde, I. Shein, Shingo Sakai, P. Constantin, S. Chernichenko, P. Lichtenwalner, V. Dzhordzhadze, A. Durum, V. Papavassiliou, Motoi Inaba, Eunja Kim, A. Kiss, R. M. Wright, Tae-Yeon Lee, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, Henner Buesching, Y. Kwon, Steve Edwards, T. A. Shibata, C. L. Silva, F. Wei, K. A. Drees, Gary Grim, Norio Saito, Tsutomu Mibe, M. A. L. Leite, B. Bassalleck, K. Yamaura, I. Ravinovich, Dmitry Blau, A. A. Vinogradov, A. T. Basye, M. J. Tannenbaum, C. L. Woody, A. Berdnikov, K. Sedgwick, L. Kochenda, M. Issah, R. Yang, K. V. Dharmawardane, S. Afanasiev, M. Konno, Alberto Baldisseri, A. Ster, Mate Csanad, T. Sato, H. Pei, S. Taneja, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, H. Torii, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, Alexander Milov, I. Nakagawa, Minghui Liu, T. Kempel, Dong-Hun Kim, Marcus Hohlmann, Takafumi Niida, M. Nihashi, T. Engelmore, B. Fadem, E. O'Brien, K. Imai, L. A. Linden Levy, A. Deshpande, E. J. Desmond, N. Feege, David D'Enterria, O. Drapier, Frank Ellinghaus, H. Iinuma, M. K. Dayananda, A. Kim, D. Mukhopadhyay, S. Rembeczki, R. Belmont, J. S. Kapustinsky, M. Heffner, E. R. Kinney, D. P. Morrison, Kenneth Francis Read, A. V. Kazantsev, V. S. Pantuev, L. Aphecetche, D. Kleinjan, P. Mikeš, Y. S. Lai, A. Yu. Semenov, A. Dion, J. Gosset, Hongfang Liu, D. E. Fields, J. T. Mitchell, R. Seidl, Vladislav Manko, M. Slunečka, V. Babintsev, G. S. Kyle, K. Karatsu, M. Wysocki, S. Campbell, V. E. Semenov, Anne Marie Sickles, A. Caringi, Y. Watanabe, Alice Mignerey, S. Belikov, L. D'Orazio, K. Watanabe, I. Younus, I. V. Sourikova, T. L. Thomas, L. Tomášek, B. V. Jacak, K. O. Eyser, A. K. Purwar, K. Fujiwara, Y. L. Yamaguchi, R. P. Pisani, Tatsuya Chujo, Jen-Chieh Peng, T. Murakami, James Alexander, J. Hamblen, Johannes Peter Wessels, A. Soldatov, M. Togawa, E. Vazquez-Zambrano, J. Park, A. Rakotozafindrabe, K. Shoji, D. Isenhower, K. Okada, K. Sakashita, Takao Sakaguchi, Ryugo S. Hayano, K. Das, E. P. Hartouni, R. Averbeck, M. McCumber, M. Kasai, Y. Tsuchimoto, Byung-Sik Hong, M. Bai, Inkyu Park, P. W. Stankus, A. Bazilevsky, Xiong Wang, C. Klein-Boesing, Y. Tanaka, H. En'yo, A. Toia, Y. Riabov, L. Mašek, Kenta Shigaki, E. Mannel, Y. Iwanaga, Z. Conesa del Valle, C. Vale, B. S. Chang, Philippe Rosnet, M. J. Leitch, M. Nguyen, A. P.T. Palounek, S. Sawada, O. Dietzsch, A. D. Frawley, S. Yokkaichi, Dong Jo Kim, H. W. Van Hecke, C. Y. Chi, G. R. Young, A. S. Nyanin, E. T. Atomssa, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, T. Liška, J. S. Bok, Jun Kikuchi, J. Klay, Alexandre Lebedev, Rachid Nouicer, M. Proissl, H. Valle, J. Ying, S. Huang, A. Franz, I. E. Yushmanov, Eun-Hee Kim, M. I. Nagy, H. J. Moon, F. Staley, L. Baksay, A. Veicht, D. M. Lee, Y. Onuki, Jason Kamin, Y. Ikeda, Dipanwita Dutta, Y. Nakamiya, S. P. Stoll, W. Holzmann, J. G. Boissevain, R. Vértesi, D. Hornback, D. Watanabe, Jan Rak, J. Hanks, A. Morreale, M. D. Malik, R. Lacey, Julia Velkovska, C. Baumann, S. Kametani, R. Granier de Cassagnac, K. Kiriluk, A. Adare, G. Baksay, S. S.E. Rosendahl, E. Vznuzdaev, H. A. Gustafsson, J. L. Charvet, C. Pinkenburg, Zhiying You, R. Bennett, M. Kawashima, G. Bunce, A. Taranenko, Jason Newby, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, Kazushi Miki, J. E. Frantz, A. Churyn, C. P. Singh, B. M. Johnson, T. Horaguchi, B. Sahlmueller, C. Zhang, Z. Fraenkel, D. Jouan, M. Finger, R. Pak, Brajesh K. Singh, Y. J. Kim, N. Kamihara, Alexei Khanzadeev, Jongmin Lee, E. Stenlund, J. B. Choi, P. Ružička, C. Oakley, A. Drees, R. J. Petti, A. Isupov, C. Suire, Herve Borel, D. Lynch, Viktor Riabov, J. H. Bhom, S. Tarafdar, H. Qu, T. V. Moukhanova, J. Sziklai, A. Taketani, A. Enokizono, Brian Cole, Eva Haslum, B. Lenzi, D. S. Jumper, V. L. Rykov, T. Dahms, P. Chung, R. K. Choudhury, S. Dairaku, M. Kurosawa, O. Zaudtke, J. Imrek, K. S. Joo, M. Virius, C. H. Chen, Hideki Hamagaki, K. Aoki, G. David, K. I. Hahn, A. Datta, J. Jin, E. M. Takagui, Taku Gunji, H. Gong, J. Seele, N. Apadula, F. Kajihara, A. Vossen, S. Butsyk, S. Esumi, D. Sharma, S. Zhou, R. Ichimiya, B. Azmoun, A. Král, M. J. Kweon, S. D. Rolnick, M. Oka, K. S. Lee, P. Liebing, R. A. Soltz, M. Grosse Perdekamp, M. E. Connors, T. Jones, Peter Christiansen, D. Winter, D. Yu Peressounko, K. B. Lee, B. Love, A. G. Litvinenko, A. Kozlov, R. Seto, K. Haruna, D. Roach, K. M. Kijima, I. Danchev, X. He, Y. Aramaki, V. Peresedov, J. Koster, Xingguo Li, M. Gonin, S. Batsouli, H. Masui, A. K. Dubey, A. A. Bickley, Vladimir Samsonov, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, K. N. Barish, H. Pereira, Y. Morino, S. Sano, Tamas Ferenc Csorgo, J. L. Nagle, M. L. Brooks, S. P. Sorensen, C. Silvestre, O. Chvala, Seong H. Kim, Marisilvia Donadelli, V. Bumazhnov, J. G. Lajoie, R. Tanabe, D. Layton, W. C. Chang, I. J. Choi, A. Kravitz, and Rushan Han
Subjects: Quark, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, 01 natural sciences, Gluon, Nuclear physics, Pion, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, PHENIX detector, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Abstract: Measurements of transverse-single-spin asymmetries (A(N)) in p + p collisions at root s = 62.4 and 200 GeV with the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider are presented. At midrapidity, A(N) is measured for neutral pion and eta mesons reconstructed from diphoton decay, and, at forward rapidities, neutral pions are measured using both diphotons and electromagnetic clusters. The neutral-pion measurement of A(N) at midrapidity is consistent with zero with uncertainties a factor of 20 smaller than previous publications, which will lead to improved constraints on the gluon Sivers function. At higher rapidities, where the valence quark distributions are probed, the data exhibit sizable asymmetries. In comparison with previous measurements in this kinematic region, the new data extend the kinematic coverage in root s and p(T), and it is found that the asymmetries depend only weakly on root s. The origin of the forward A(N) is presently not understood quantitatively. The extended reach to higher p(T) probes the transition between transverse momentum dependent effects at low p(T) and multiparton dynamics at high p(T).
Published: 2014

31. Transverse-energy distributions at midrapidity inp+p,d+Au, andAu+Aucollisions atsNN=62.4–200 GeV and implications for particle-production models

Author: J. M. Burward-Hoy, R. A. Soltz, V. Bumazhnov, M. P. Comets, P. Rosnet, Vladislav Manko, Y. J. Kwon, Saskia Mioduszewski, W. C. Smith, Robert F. Hobbs, L. Sanfratello, W. C. Chang, Ferenc Deák, N. Kamihara, M. K. Lee, Yves Roland Schutz, F. Matathias, R. Armendariz, X. Camard, M. N. Hagiwara, Debashish Pal, S. Sawada, S. Butsyk, C. Vale, Vladimir Samsonov, A. Drees, I. Otterlund, J. Jin, A. Franz, A. Devismes, E. M. Takagui, T. L. Thomas, Taku Gunji, B. D. Fox, F. Kajihara, B. Espagnon, K. Das, E. P. Hartouni, R. S. Towell, H. Delagrange, C. H. Kuberg, Tamas Ferenc Csorgo, Akio Kiyomichi, O. Zaudtke, J. Chiba, H. W. Van Hecke, J. L. Nagle, V. S. Pantuev, N. Kurihara, S. Zhou, M. A. Volkov, M. Harvey, Y. S. Kim, M. Wysocki, B. Khachaturov, T. Matsumoto, M. G. Hur, C. Y. Chi, Y. Cobigo, M. Grosse Perdekamp, Ryugo S. Hayano, K. Hasuko, C. A. Ogilvie, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, Kensuke Homma, T. A. Shibata, A. Deshpande, J. L. Drachenberg, K. Okada, T. K. Hemmick, N. N. Ajitanand, H. Kobayashi, A. Pierson, S. Bathe, Agneta Oskarsson, I. Ravinovich, G. C. Mishra, Y. Nagata, S. Chernichenko, H. En'yo, P. Constantin, Yasuo Miake, M. J. Leitch, H. Lim, Marie Germain, T. Ichihara, S. C. Johnson, B. Bassalleck, Y. Berdnikov, D. Isenhower, Joakim Nystrand, Takao Sakaguchi, S. S. Ryu, N. Grau, S. F. Pate, Eva Haslum, C. P. Singh, Y. Akiba, C. Klein-Boesing, Osamu Jinnouchi, H. Pei, M. Konno, German Martinez, Y. Riabov, Kenta Shigaki, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, K. Shoji, S. Nagamiya, Kazuhiro Tanaka, B. M. Johnson, Takahiro Nakamura, A. D. Frawley, L. Kochenda, F. K. Wohn, Matthew G. Reuter, Klaus Johannes Reygers, B. Azmoun, M. J. Kweon, R. Bennett, A. Isupov, C. Suire, X. R. Wang, S. Afanasiev, M. Nguyen, D. Winter, D. Yu Peressounko, A. Ster, P. W. Stankus, Ahmed Al-Jamel, S. H. Aronson, T. Kawagishi, T. E. Miller, A. G. Litvinenko, J. E. Frantz, J. Sziklai, R. Santo, A. Enokizono, A. S. Nyanin, A. Kiss, G. Roche, Y. Le Bornec, S. P. Sorensen, W. Holzmann, Herve Borel, Brian Cole, M. Holmes, P. Tarján, Sean A. Kelly, Henner Buesching, A. Glenn, A. Taketani, R. Kohara, I. D. Ojha, Alexander Malakhov, V. L. Rykov, T. Dahms, Viktor Veszpremi, V. Papavassiliou, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, P. Chand, Y. I. Makdisi, J. Egdemir, T. Shohjoh, Y. Watanabe, A. Durum, C. R. Cleven, A. Dion, B. Forestier, M. T. Bjorndal, J. G. Boissevain, I. Younus, Masashi Kaneta, E. Kim, S. P. Stoll, A. Kozlov, L. S. Zolin, K. S. Sim, T. Tabaru, P. J. Kroon, R. Seto, K. Haruna, A. Taranenko, M. J. Tannenbaum, D. S. Brown, Senta Greene, W. J. Park, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, V. V. Ikonnikov, Junji Tojo, S. S.E. Rosendahl, B. Sahlmueller, G. Bunce, A. Soldatov, B. E. Norman, E. O'Brien, K. Katou, P. D. Barnes, Steven E. Skutnik, D. Mukhopadhyay, V. Dzhordzhadze, D. Bucher, H. J. Kim, H. Qu, A. Yanovich, C. L. Woody, M. Inuzuka, Hideki Hamagaki, K. Aoki, D. E. Fields, G. David, X. He, O. O. Omiwade, B. V. Jacak, C. Pinkenburg, M. Naglis, S. Y. Fung, H. Hiejima, D. Jouan, A. K. Purwar, V. Peresedov, C. L. Silva, John Hill, K. Oyama, M. Stepanov, S. Esumi, Toru Sugitate, L. D. Isenhower, D. Sharma, Masayasu Ishihara, Susumu Sato, H. Masui, A. K. Dubey, J. Gosset, J. P. Sullivan, S. Takagi, M. Muniruzzaman, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, F. Gastineau, K. N. Barish, I. V. Sourikova, H. Torii, François Fleuret, K. Imai, S. N. White, J. G. Lajoie, V. I. Kochetkov, J. Murata, T. J. Uam, D. Kotchetkov, M. L. Brooks, Gerd Joachim Kunde, W. E. Sondheim, I. Shein, S. Yokkaichi, J. M. Heuser, T. Hachiya, K. Boyle, P. A. Rukoyatkin, Alberto Baldisseri, Z. Fraenkel, Y. J. Mao, S. Kametani, Pàl Hidas, Anne Marie Sickles, Y. Tanaka, J. H. Kang, J. S. Haggerty, T. K. Shea, A. Romana, R. K. Choudhury, A. G. Hansen, Shingo Sakai, S. Gadrat, Nagahiro Saito, F. Staley, Charles Maguire, S. Leckey, G. R. Young, I. J. Choi, Josh Moss, Kiyoshi Tanida, E. Kistenev, Hiroaki Ohnishi, H. Harada, Y. Fukao, Jan Rak, R. Lacey, R. Granier de Cassagnac, V-N. Tram, J. M. Qualls, Motoi Inaba, M. Sarsour, Mate Csanad, David D'Enterria, R. P. Pisani, Xingguo Li, M. Gonin, Nikolay Tyurin, V.N. Penev, M. N. Wagner, K. Kurita, H. Pereira, Minghui Liu, M. Heffner, Kenneth Francis Read, Tadaaki Isobe, J. S. Chai, P. L. McGaughey, A. V. Kazantsev, Alexei Khanzadeev, N. Bruner, E. Stenlund, Jen-Chieh Peng, T. V. Moukhanova, E. J. Desmond, Dong Jo Kim, Jean-Pierre Cussonneau, M. Togawa, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, J. Park, Florian Bauer, Jun Kikuchi, Y. Tsuchimoto, I. E. Yushmanov, Eun-Hee Kim, R. Vértesi, Ch. Finck, Jason Newby, Alexander Milov, O. Drapier, M. Rosati, M. Velkovsky, E. R. Kinney, D. P. Morrison, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, H. A. Gustafsson, S. Campbell, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, V. E. Semenov, J. Zimányi, C. Zhang, Tatsuya Chujo, I. Tserruya, Yu. Efremenko, V. Singh, G. B. Kim, Viktor Riabov, B. Komkov, O. Dietzsch, H. Valle, S. Batsouli, Dipanwita Dutta, Julia Velkovska, M. A. L. Leite, Hirohiko Sato, S. K. Tuli, H. Iinuma, M. C. McCain, A. P.T. Palounek, V. Babintsev, W. A. Zajc, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, V. Cianciolo, Sergey Fokin, T. Horaguchi, A. Hoover, S. S. Adler, G. S. Kyle, N. Willis, James Alexander, M. Issah, M. D. Malik, E. Vznuzdaev, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, Alexandre Lebedev, D. M. Lee, Xiaopeng Zong, L. Aphecetche, Takeo Kawabata, Johannes Peter Wessels, A. Hadj Henni, Wei Xie, and J. T. Mitchell
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Transverse plane, Deuterium, Production model, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 16. Peace & justice, Nucleon, Glauber, Ansatz
Abstract: Measurements of the midrapidity transverse-energy distribution, dE(T)/d eta, are presented for p + p, d+Au, and Au+Au collisions atv root s(NN) = 200 GeV and additionally for Au+Au collisions atv root s(NN) = 62.4 and 130 GeV. The dE(T)/d eta distributions are first compared with the number of nucleon participants N-part, number of binary collisions N-coll, and number of constituent-quark participants N-qp calculated from a Glauber model based on the nuclear geometry. For Au+Au, /N-part increases with N-part, while /N-qp is approximately constant for all three energies. This indicates that the two-component ansatz, dE(T)/d eta alpha (1 - x)N-part/2 + xN(coll), which was used to represent E-T distributions, is simply a proxy for N-qp, and that the N-coll term does not represent a hard-scattering component in E-T distributions. The dE(T)/d eta distributions of Au+Au and d+Au are then calculated from the measured p + p E-T distribution using two models that both reproduce the Au+Au data. However, while the number-of-constituent-quark-participant model agrees well with the d+Au data, the additive-quark model does not.
Published: 2014

32. Heavy-flavor electron-muon correlations inp+pandd+Aucollisions atsNN=200GeV

Author: Yuhei Morino, Mate Csanad, C. L. Woody, B. Azmoun, Y. J. Mao, A. Král, J. E. Frantz, Jongmin Lee, Herve Borel, A. Berdnikov, A. Taketani, Hiromi Iinuma, D. S. Jumper, Makoto Oka, Tadaaki Isobe, V. L. Rykov, K. O. Eyser, A. Caringi, Senta Greene, P. Rosnet, M. Nihashi, Vladimir Samsonov, M. Gonin, Y. Onuki, David D'Enterria, Bruno Lenzi, K. Fujiwara, M. K. Dayananda, K. S. Lee, I. Ravinovich, A. Dion, M. Slunečka, E. Kistenev, M. Bai, S. Dairaku, Zhiying You, R. Bennett, T. L.T. Thomas, M. Finger, O. Zaudtke, P. L. McGaughey, M. Virius, Manabu Togawa, Y. L. Yamaguchi, Y. Nakamiya, D. Lynch, E. O'Brien, X. Jiang, C. H. Chen, D. Kawall, A. Yu. Semenov, J. Gosset, R. Lacey, D. Mukhopadhyay, M. Wysocki, M. I. Nagy, T. Niida, Gary Grim, P. Lichtenwalner, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, P. Liebing, D. Watanabe, S. Batsouli, Marcus Hohlmann, M. D. Malik, I. V. Sourikova, E. Vznuzdaev, H. Pereira, K. V. Dharmawardane, R. Granier de Cassagnac, R. P. Pisani, A. Adare, K. Tanida, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, A. Lebedev, G. Baksay, Ralf Peter Averbeck, Dmitry Blau, Taku Gunji, H. Gong, Charles Maguire, K. N. Barish, Paul Constantin, R. Pak, C. M. Camacho, N. N. Ajitanand, R. S. Towell, E. J. Desmond, A. Ster, Prashant Shukla, M. Kawashima, H. Pei, I. Tserruya, S. Taneja, K. A. Drees, Zvi Hirsh Citron, K. Karatsu, T. Ichihara, Torsten Dahms, S. Bathe, Y. Fukao, Anne Marie Sickles, H. Themann, I. Garishvili, F. Wei, J. L. Nagle, F. Kajihara, A. Basye, M. Grosse Perdekamp, J. Newby, M. E. Connors, Gerd Joachim Kunde, I. Shein, J. Rak, J. Seele, R. Belmont, S. Yokkaichi, S. F. Pate, N. Apadula, J. Hanks, E. Vazquez-Zambrano, R. Petti, S. Esumi, D. Sharma, A. Rakotozafindrabe, Eun Joo Kim, O. Dietzsch, E. T. Atomssa, H. Valle, M. Ouchida, A. P.T. Palounek, Kensuke Homma, E. Richardson, Takahiro Nakamura, Susumu Oda, R. Ichimiya, Ke. Nakamura, A. Durum, J. Alexander, Takahiro Fusayasu, S. Butsyk, S. V. Afanasiev, L. Aphecetche, M. Kasai, Dipanwita Dutta, Minghui Liu, M. Heffner, S. Zhou, H. Al-Bataineh, Kenneth Francis Read, N. Means, J. Asai, Alexander Malakhov, Y. Tsuchimoto, V. Singh, J. B. Choi, Y. Iwanaga, H. Van Hecke, J. S. Bok, S. W. Nam, H. A. Gustafsson, G. S. Kyle, S. Chernichenko, Julia Velkovska, S. P. Sorensen, O. Chvala, Seong H. Kim, J. G. Lajoie, C. Silvestre, S. K. Park, Johannes Peter Wessels, S. D. Rolnick, S. Sano, Y. Ikeda, Tae-Yeon Lee, M. Rosati, A. V. Kazantsev, K. Yamaura, I. E. Yushmanov, Shingo Sakai, Alexei Khanzadeev, G. R. Young, C. Zhang, T. Hester, A. Kravitz, K. B. Lee, A. Hadj Henni, M. L. Brooks, I. Danchev, Marisilvia Donadelli, V. Bumazhnov, J. G. Boissevain, P. Ružička, Tamás Csörgő, Martin Purschke, E. P. Hartouni, C. A. Aidala, B. Bassalleck, M. Konno, E. Stenlund, S. Huang, K. Sedgwick, Alberto Baldisseri, L. Tomášek, V-N. Tram, Animesh Datta, N. Grau, Byung-Sik Hong, Hongfang Liu, D. E. Fields, V. Papavassiliou, A. Bazilevsky, D. Silvermyr, L. S. Zolin, W. J. Park, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, A. Taranenko, Beomkyu Kim, Viktor Riabov, Christopher Rosen, T. A. Shibata, T. Sato, T. Murakami, E. M. Takagui, Kazushi Miki, T. Horaguchi, P. Mikeš, Ryugo S. Hayano, C. Y. Chi, M. Proissl, D. Winter, Wei Xie, A. Deshpande, I. J. Choi, B. Love, J. T. Mitchell, Agneta Oskarsson, Motoi Inaba, J. C. Hill, R. M. Wright, K. S. Sim, Aaron Angerami, D. Yu Peressounko, C. Baumann, A. G. Litvinenko, A. Glenn, D. Roach, Y. Riabov, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, T. Liška, Kenta Shigaki, M. Nguyen, K. M. Kijima, M. McCumber, A. K. Purwar, S. Kametani, R. Tanabe, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, D. M. Lee, D. Layton, R. A. Soltz, C. Pinkenburg, M. Stepanov, Y. Berdnikov, Y. Akiba, Z. Fraenkel, M. Mishra, S. Nagamiya, Jun Kikuchi, R. Seidl, Vladislav Manko, G. Roche, D. Isenhower, R. Yang, Xingguo Li, L. Mašek, W. A. Zajc, S. Sawada, Eunja Kim, A. A. Vinogradov, A. S. Nyanin, J. Ying, A. Franz, Yu. Efremenko, C. P. Singh, Vaclav Vrba, Klaus Johannes Reygers, Astrid Morreale, T. V. Moukhanova, Rachid Nouicer, S. N. White, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, Rui Wei, K. Kiriluk, A. Kozlov, R. Seto, K. Haruna, M. Naglis, Y. Tanaka, R. K. Choudhury, Jiangyong Jia, B. M. Johnson, S. Tarafdar, Deepa Thomas, J. H. Kang, C. L. Silva, D. H. Kim, J. S. Haggerty, K. Imai, V. Cianciolo, E. Mannel, Y. Goto, Jen-Chieh Peng, Y. Tomita, J. L. Charvet, A. Kiss, C. Vale, B. S. Chang, W. C. Chang, B. Komkov, Sergey Fokin, A. Isupov, Eva Haslum, B. Fadem, V. Dzhordzhadze, Henner Buesching, Steve Edwards, X. He, J. Sziklai, H. J. Moon, Norio Saito, Tsutomu Mibe, J. L. Klay, K. Das, F. Staley, L. Baksay, M. A. L. Leite, Inkyu Park, A. Enokizono, K. Nakano, Barbara Jacak, Y. Aramaki, V. Peresedov, Masayasu Ishihara, J. M. Durham, Robert Vertesi, P. Chung, Xiong Wang, Z. Conesa del Valle, Brian Cole, Dong Jo Kim, D. Kleinjan, Rushan Han, J. Imrek, W. E. Sondheim, Y. S. Lai, D. Ivanischev, L. A. Linden Levy, J. Koster, M. Kurosawa, J. S. Kapustinsky, V. Babintsev, K. Boyle, P. A. Rukoyatkin, D. Hornback, A. Veicht, H. Masui, B. Meredith, A. A. Bickley, Christophe Pierre Suire, Alexander Milov, I. Nakagawa, T. Engelmore, O. Drapier, Frank Ellinghaus, H. A. Torii, Toru Sugitate, E. R. Kinney, D. P. Morrison, S. Campbell, V. E. Semenov, Tatsuya Chujo, François Fleuret, J. Jin, Y. Watanabe, I. Younus, J. Murata, A. Soldatov, V. S. Pantuev, J. Hamblen, K. Okada, B. Sahlmueller, H. En'yo, M. J. Leitch, M. J. Kweon, Alberica Toia, Jihyun Bhom, Y. J. Kwon, K. Sakashita, Jason Kamin, K. Watanabe, Christian Klein-Boesing, K. Shoji, Anand Kumar Dubey, S. P. Stoll, Yongsun Kim, P. W. Stankus, S. S.E. Rosendahl, G. Bunce, J.-G. Park, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, Y. I. Makdisi, A. Churyn, H. Qu, D. Jouan, Hideki Hamagaki, K. Aoki, G. David, K. I. Hahn, M. J. Tannenbaum, Tim Jones, N. Kamihara, Peter Christiansen, T. Kempel, S. Rembeczki, Aram Kim, F. Matathias, Alice Mignerey, L. D'Orazio, Takao Sakaguchi, C. Oakley, A. Drees, A. D. Frawley, W. Holzmann, C. A. Ogilvie, T. K. Hemmick, Bhawani Singh, Yasuo Miake, L. Kochenda, M. Issah, Don McGlinchey, and P. Tarján
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Muon, Electron, Flavor
Published: 2014

33. Adventures in the Joyce Trade

Author: Thomas F. Staley
Subjects: media_common.quotation_subject, Art history, Art, Adventure, media_common
Published: 2001

34. Measurements of the Q2-dependence of the proton and neutron spin structure functions g1p and g1n

Author: P.L Anthony, R.G Arnold, T Averett, H.R Band, M.C Berisso, H Borel, P.E Bosted, S.L Bültmann, M Buenerd, T Chupp, S Churchwell, G.R Court, D Crabb, D Day, P Decowski, P DePietro, R Erbacher, R Erickson, A Feltham, H Fonvieille, E Frlez, R Gearhart, V Ghazikhanian, J Gomez, K.A Griffioen, C Harris, M.A Houlden, E.W Hughes, C.E Hyde-Wright, G Igo, S Incerti, J Jensen, J.R Johnson, P.M King, Yu.G Kolomensky, S.E Kuhn, R Lindgren, R.M Lombard-Nelsen, J Marroncle, J McCarthy, P McKee, W Meyer, G.S Mitchell, J Mitchell, M Olson, S Penttila, G.A Peterson, G.G Petratos, R Pitthan, D Pocanic, R Prepost, C Prescott, L.M Qin, B.A Raue, D Reyna, L.S Rochester, S Rock, O.A Rondon-Aramayo, F Sabatie, I Sick, T Smith, L Sorrell, F Staley, S.St Lorant, L.M Stuart, Z Szalata, Y Terrien, A Tobias, L Todor, T Toole, S Trentalange, D Walz, R.C Welsh, F.R Wesselmann, T.R Wright, C.C Young, M Zeier, H Zhu, and B Zihlmann
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Deuterium, Proton, Scattering, Neutron, Electron, Sum rule in quantum mechanics, Spin structure
Abstract: The structure functions g1p and g1n have been measured over the range 0.014 < x < 0.9 and 1 < Q2 < 40 GeV2 using deep-inelastic scattering of 48 GeV longitudinally polarized electrons from polarized protons and deuterons. We find that the Q2 dependence of g1p (g1n) at fixed x is very similar to that of the spin-averaged structure function F1p (F1n). From a NLO QCD fit to all available data we find $\Gamma_1^p - \Gamma_1^n =0.176 \pm 0.003 \pm 0.007$ at Q2=5 GeV2, in agreement with the Bjorken sum rule prediction of 0.182 \pm 0.005., Comment: 17 pages, 3 figures. Submitted to Physics Letters B
Published: 2000

35. Another look at anomalous $J/\Psi$ suppression in ${\mathrm{Pb + Pb}}$ collisions at $P/A = 158\,{\mathrm{GeV}}/c$

Author: A. Baldisseri, J. Gosset, H. Borel, F. Staley, and Y. Terrien
Subjects: Scattering cross-section, Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Field (physics), Order (ring theory), Function (mathematics), Collision, Yield (chemistry), Data presentation, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Impact parameter, Nuclear Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous)
Abstract: A new data presentation is proposed in order to consider anomalous $J/\Psi$ suppression in ${\mathrm{Pb + Pb}}$ collisions at $P/A=158$ GeV/ $c$ . If the inclusive differential cross section with respect to a centrality variable is available, one can plot the yield of $J/\Psi$ events per Pb–Pb collision as a function of an estimated squared impact parameter. Both quantities are raw experimental data and have a clear physical meaning. As compared to the usual $J/\Psi$ over Drell–Yan ratio, there is a huge gain in statistical accuracy. This presentation could be applied advantageously to many processes in the field of nucleus–nucleus collisions at various energies.
Published: 2000

36. Another look at anomalous J/Ψ suppression in Pb + Pb collisions at P/A = 158 GeV/c

Author: F. Staley, A. Baldisseri, J. Gosset, H. Borel, and Y. Terrien
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Yield (chemistry), Data presentation, Function (mathematics), Impact parameter, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: A new data presentation is proposed to look at anomalous J /Ψ suppression in Pb + Pb collisions at P / A = 158 GeV/c. If inclusive distributions of centrality variable are available, one can plot the yield of J /Ψ events per pb−pb collision as a function of an estimated squared impact parameter. Both quantities are raw experimental data and have a clear physical meaning. As compared to the usual J /Ψ over Drell-Yan ratio, there is a huge gain in statistical accuracy.
Published: 1999

37. Measurement of the deuteron spin structure function g1d(x) for 1 (GeV/c)2<Q2<40 (GeV/c)2

Author: R. Erbacher, V. Ghazikhanian, G. G. Petratos, O. Rondon-Aramayo, B. A. Raue, H. Borel, Stephen M. Rock, K. A. Griffioen, H. R. Band, T. Averett, E. W. Hughes, Hongbo Zhu, L. S. Rochester, S. Bültmann, F. Sabatié, P.M. King, R. Gearhart, D. Crabb, L. Todor, J. Marroncle, P. McKee, Yu. G. Kolomensky, R. A. Lindgren, T. R. Wright, M. Olson, A. Feltham, Timothy B. Smith, D. Walz, R. G. Arnold, M. Zeier, L. M. Stuart, P. E. Bosted, B. Zihlmann, S. Trentalange, S.St. Lorant, L.M. Qin, John C. Mitchell, J. S. McCarthy, F.R. Wesselmann, G. A. Peterson, C. Harris, Ingo Sick, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, D. Reyna, Gregory S. Mitchell, G. Igo, Donal Day, P.L. Anthony, H. Fonvieille, Emil Frlez, M.C. Berisso, R. M. Lombard-Nelsen, W. Meyer, J. Gomez, S. Churchwell, Ch. Hyde-Wright, Y. Terrien, J. R. Johnson, S. I. Penttilä, L. Sorrell, J. Jensen, R. Pitthan, F. Staley, M. A. Houlden, C. C. Young, P. Decowski, R. Erickson, Dinko Pocanic, Robert C. Welsh, S. E. Kuhn, P. DePietro, Z. M. Szalata, Sebastien Incerti, G.R. Court, A. Tobias, T. Toole, Timothy Chupp, and M.J. Buenerd
Subjects: Quark, Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Deuterium, Nuclear Theory, Electron, Spin structure, Nuclear Experiment, Polarization (waves), Deep inelastic scattering, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: New measurements are reported on the deuteron spin structure function g_1^d. These results were obtained from deep inelastic scattering of 48.3 GeV electrons on polarized deuterons in the kinematic range 0.01 < x < 0.9 and 1 < Q^2 < 40 (GeV/c)^2. These are the first high dose electron scattering data obtained using lithium deuteride (6Li2H) as the target material. Extrapolations of the data were performed to obtain moments of g_1^d, including Gamma_1^d, and the net quark polarization Delta Sigma., Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures
Published: 1999

38. Inclusive hadron photoproduction from longitudinally polarized protons and deuterons

Author: P.L. Anthony, R.G. Arnold, T. Averett, H.R. Band, M.C. Berisso, H. Borel, P.E. Bosted, S.L. Bültmann, M. Buenerd, T. Chupp, S. Churchwell, G.R. Court, D. Crabb, D. Day, P. Decowski, P. DePietro, R. Erbacher, R. Erickson, A. Feltham, H. Fonvieille, E. Frlez, R. Gearhart, V. Ghazikhanian, J. Gomez, K.A. Griffioen, C. Harris, M.A. Houlden, E.W. Hughes, C.E. Hyde-Wright, G. Igo, S. Incerti, J. Jensen, J.R. Johnson, P.M. King, Yu.G. Kolomensky, S.E. Kuhn, R. Lindgren, R.M. Lombard-Nelsen, J. Marroncle, J. McCarthy, P. McKee, W. Meyer, G.S. Mitchell, J. Mitchell, M. Olson, S. Penttila, G.A. Peterson, G.G. Petratos, R. Pitthan, D. Pocanic, R. Prepost, C. Prescott, L.M. Qin, B.A. Raue, D. Reyna, L.S. Rochester, S. Rock, O.A. Rondon-Aramayo, F. Sabatie, I. Sick, T. Smith, L. Sorrell, F. Staley, S.St. Lorant, L.M. Stuart, Z. Szalata, Y. Terrien, A. Tobias, L. Todor, T. Toole, S. Trentalange, D. Walz, R.C. Welsh, F.R. Wesselmann, T.R. Wright, C.C. Young, M. Zeier, H. Zhu, and B. Zihlmann
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Range (particle radiation), Photon, Proton, media_common.quotation_subject, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Bremsstrahlung, FOS: Physical sciences, Asymmetry, Momentum, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Pion, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, media_common
Abstract: We report measurements of the asymmetry A_parallel for inclusive hadron production on longitudinally polarized proton and deuteron targets by circularly polarized photons. The photons were produced via internal and external bremsstrahlung from an electron beam of 48.35 GeV. Asymmetries for both positive and negative signed hadrons, and a subset of identified pions, were measured in the momentum range 10, Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to Physics Letters B
Published: 1999

39. Measurements of R=σL/σT for 0.03<x<0.1 and fit to world data

Author: P. Raines, Ingo Sick, S.St. Lorant, D. Kawall, H. Borel, H. Tang, C. Y. Prescott, J. M. Bauer, H. R. Band, R. G. Arnold, F. S. Dietrich, L. M. Stuart, T. Maruyama, Ch. Hyde-Wright, D. Walz, J. L. White, J. S. McCarthy, P. E. Bosted, G. Court, T. Averett, Vincent Breton, P. Grenier, B. Raue, Kevin P. Coulter, S. Hoibraten, Pascal Steiner, R. Erbacher, F. Staley, D. Reyna, O. Rondon, P.L. Anthony, K. A. Griffioen, A. Feltham, E. W. Hughes, D. Crabb, J. Button-Shafer, R. Prepost, S. E. Rock, Timothy Chupp, A. Rijllart, J. Gomez, Timothy B. Smith, Y. Terrien, J. A. Dunne, L. C. Smith, K. Witte, T. L. Usher, W. Meyer, C. C. Young, J. Fellbaum, J. R. Johnson, D. Zimmermann, Avraham Klein, J. Morgenstern, M. Kuriki, Y. Roblin, Donal Day, Z. E. Meziani, F. Suekane, J. P. Chen, H. Dutz, R. C. Minehart, B. Zihlmann, Emil Frlez, B. Youngman, Koji Abe, R. Antonov, R. M. Lombard-Nelsen, H. Fonvieille, L. S. Rochester, R. A. Lindgren, G. G. Petratos, R. Gearhart, J. Marroncle, F.R. Wesselmann, John C. Mitchell, H. Yuta, G. H. Zapalac, R. Pitthan, J. Clendenin, T. J. Liu, Dinko Pocanic, S. E. Kuhn, Z. M. Szalata, T. Akagi, M. Spengos, X.K. Maruyama, D. Garvey, C. Comptour, and M. Daoudi
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Cross section.transverse, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, chemistry.chemical_element, Electron, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Cross section (physics), chemistry, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Carbon
Abstract: Measurements were made at SLAC of the cross section for scattering 29 GeV electrons from carbon at a laboratory angle of 4.5°, corresponding to 0.03
Published: 1999

40. THE TENNESSEE FLUID LEVEL INDICATOR

Author: Daniel C. Yoder, John B. Wilkerson, B. F. Staley, G. S. Honea, John R. Buchanan, and R. E. Yoder
Subjects: Engineering, business.industry, General Engineering, Calibration, Range (statistics), Repeatability, business, Sensitivity (electronics), Load cell, Reliability (statistics), Simulation, Volumetric flow rate, Degree (temperature)
Abstract: An effort to produce a low-cost yet accurate fluid level sensor led to the development of the Tennessee Fluid Level Indicator (TFLI) by researchers at The University of Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station. This device measures fluid levels using a simple weighted tube hanging from a load cell, and can be designed to measure almost any operational range of fluid levels. The TFLI was tested in the laboratory for repeatability, degree of hysteresis, sensitivity to temperature changes, and stability of the calibration relationship with use. In every case the device performed very well, indicating that it will yield fluid level measurements within ±1 mm (0.04 in.) under normal use. Researchers have used the TFLI in the field for more than three years, and have had very little trouble with either drift or reliability. Perhaps most importantly, the TFLI can be constructed and calibrated for less than half the cost of most water-level sensors.
Published: 1999

41. The Winds of Aeolus: In the Heart of the Joyce Metropolis

Author: Thomas F. Staley
Subjects: History, Literature and Literary Theory, Meteorology
Published: 1998

42. Measurement of the neutron spin structure function g and asymmetry A

Author: K. Abe, T. Akagi, B.D. Anderson, P.L. Anthony, R.G. Arnold, T. Averett, H.R. Band, C.M. Berisso, P. Bogorad, H. Borel, P.E. Bosted, V. Breton, M.J. Buenerd, G.D. Cates, T.E. Chupp, S. Churchwell, K.P. Coulter, M. Daoudi, P. Decowski, R. Erickson, J.N. Fellbaum, H. Fonvieille, R. Gearhart, V. Ghazikhanian, K.A. Griffioen, R.S. Hicks, R. Holmes, E.W. Hughes, G. Igo, S. Incerti, J.R. Johnson, W. Kahl, M. Khayat, Yu.G. Kolomensky, S.E. Kuhn, K. Kumar, M. Kuriki, R. Lombard-Nelsen, D.M. Manley, J. Marroncle, T. Maruyama, T. Marvin, W. Meyer, Z.-E. Meziani, D. Miller, G. Mitchell, M. Olson, G.A. Peterson, G.G. Petratos, R. Pitthan, R. Prepost, P. Raines, B.A. Raue, D. Reyna, L.S. Rochester, S.E. Rock, M.V. Romalis, F. Sabatie, G. Shapiro, J. Shaw, T.B. Smith, L. Sorrell, P.A. Souder, F. Staley, S.St. Lorant, L.M. Stuart, F. Suckane, Z.M. Szalata, Y. Terrien, A.K. Thompson, T. Toole, X. Wang, J.W. Watson, R.C. Welsh, F.R. Wesselmann, T. Wright, C.C. Young, B. Youngman, H. Yuta, W.-M. Zhang, and P. Zyla
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, media_common.quotation_subject, Structure function, Electron, Function (mathematics), Spin structure, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Asymmetry, 0103 physical sciences, Neutron, Matrix element, 010306 general physics, media_common
Abstract: We have measured the neutron structure function g$_{2}^{n}$ and the virtual photon-nucleon asymmetry A$_{2}^{n}$ over the kinematic range $0.014\leq x \leq 0.7$ and $1.0 \leq Q^{2} \leq 17.0$ by scattering 48.3 GeV longitudinally polarized electrons from polarized $^{3}$He. Results for A$_{2}^{n}$ are significantly smaller than the $\sqrt{R}$ positivity limit over most of the measured range and data for g$_2^{n}$ are generally consistent with the twist-2 Wandzura-Wilczek prediction. Using our measured g$_{2}^{n}$ we obtain results for the twist-3 reduced matrix element $d_{2}^{n}$, and the integral $\int$g$_{2}^{n}(x)dx$ in the range $0.014\leq x \leq 1.0$. Data from this experiment are combined with existing data for g$_{2}^{n}$ to obtain an average for $d_{2}^{n}$ and the integral $\int$g$_{2}^{n}(x)dx$.
Published: 1997

43. Measurement of the Proton and Deuteron Spin Structure Functiong1in the Resonance Region

Author: D. Crabb, A. Rijllart, J. P. Chen, F.R. Wesselmann, G. Court, John C. Mitchell, L. S. Rochester, R. Pitthan, Timothy B. Smith, H. Tang, D. Reyna, Ingo Sick, H. Borel, B. Zihlmann, Emil Frlez, M. Kuriki, L. C. Smith, J. Fellbaum, R. Antonov, Vincent Breton, O. Rondon, K. Witte, K. P. Coulter, R. M. Lombard-Nelsen, K. A. Griffioen, J. Clendenin, E. W. Hughes, J. R. Johnson, P.L. Anthony, C. Y. Prescott, A. Feltham, R. G. Arnold, P. Raines, T. J. Liu, Dinko Pocanic, F. S. Dietrich, R. Gearhart, S. E. Rock, S. E. Kuhn, J. Gomez, F. Suekane, James L. White, P. Grenier, R. Prepost, S.St. Lorant, G. H. Zapalac, W. Meyer, J. Button-Shafer, J. Marroncle, J. A. Dunne, R. C. Minehart, Koji Abe, Z. M. Szalata, C. C. Young, D. Walz, Avraham Klein, Ch. Hyde-Wright, H. Yuta, D. Kawall, P. E. Bosted, D. Garvey, H. Fonvieille, B. Raue, H. Dutz, R. A. Lindgren, Timothy Chupp, S. Hoibraten, Pascal Steiner, F. Staley, B. Youngman, G. G. Petratos, T. Averett, R. Erbacher, Z. E. Meziani, J. Morgenstern, X.K. Maruyama, Donal Day, C. Comptour, M. Daoudi, J. M. Bauer, H. R. Band, Y. Roblin, L. M. Stuart, T. Maruyama, T. L. Usher, D. Zimmermann, Y. Terrien, J. S. McCarthy, T. Akagi, and M. Spengos
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Proton, Scattering, General Physics and Astronomy, Resonance, Electron, Atomic physics, Inelastic scattering, Spin structure, Nucleon, Spin-½
Abstract: We have measured the proton and deuteron spin structure functions g[sup p][sub 1] and g[sup d][sub 1] in the region of the nucleon resonances for W2 < 5GeV2 and Q2(similar, equals)0.5 and Q2(similar, equals)1.2GeV2 by inelastically scattering 9.7 GeV polarized electrons off polarized 15NH3 and 15ND3 targets. We observe significant structure in g[sup p][sub 1] in the resonance region. We have used the present results, together with the deep-inelastic data at higher W2, to extract Gamma (Q2)(equivalent)01 g1(x,Q2)dx. This is the first information on the low-Q2 evolution of Gamma toward the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn limit at Q2 = 0.
Published: 1997

44. Inclusive cross section and single transverse spin asymmetry for very forward neutron production in polarizedp+pcollisions ats=200 GeV

Author: P. Tarján, Ryugo S. Hayano, M. Rosati, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, Vladimir Samsonov, Y. I. Makdisi, Y. Riabov, Kenta Shigaki, M. Nguyen, A. Yu. Semenov, J. Gosset, A. A. Vinogradov, A. S. Nyanin, Rachid Nouicer, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, M. J. Tannenbaum, K. S. Sim, H. Torii, V. Dzhordzhadze, C. L. Woody, A. Berdnikov, S. Afanasiev, Y. Kwon, D. Mukhopadhyay, S. Rembeczki, A. Ster, Senta Greene, R. Yang, Tamas Ferenc Csorgo, S. Yokkaichi, A. T. Basye, M. I. Nagy, M. Issah, I. V. Sourikova, B. Meredith, Takafumi Niida, John Hill, B. Fadem, E. O'Brien, J. L. Nagle, M. Ouchida, N. Means, K. Imai, J. Asai, J. Newby, Shingo Sakai, M. Wysocki, A. A. Bickley, M. D. Malik, E. Vznuzdaev, Toru Sugitate, Y. Fukao, Minghui Liu, H. Pei, O. Dietzsch, H. Iinuma, Y. J. Mao, T. Horaguchi, Takao Sakaguchi, R. A. Soltz, H. Borel, E. T. Atomssa, H. Valle, J. H. Kang, K. B. Lee, C. Klein-Boesing, M. Heffner, Kenneth Francis Read, A. D. Frawley, Dipanwita Dutta, T. Hester, François Fleuret, J. S. Haggerty, D. Hornback, A. P.T. Palounek, R. Pak, S. Bathe, Julia Velkovska, T. Ichihara, S. Huang, M. Grosse Perdekamp, Anne Marie Sickles, N. Kamihara, W. Holzmann, Marisilvia Donadelli, V. Bumazhnov, Takahiro Fusayasu, A. Adare, A. Taranenko, Kazushi Miki, Alexander Malakhov, Y. Nakamiya, A. Hadj Henni, G. R. Young, S. Sawada, D. Silvermyr, Agneta Oskarsson, Y. Berdnikov, Y. Akiba, M. Mishra, S. Nagamiya, K. A. Drees, Brajesh K. Singh, V-N. Tram, N. Grau, Taku Gunji, H. Gong, J. Seele, A. Drees, Vaclav Vrba, H. A. Gustafsson, Klaus Johannes Reygers, L. S. Zolin, R. Tanabe, D. Layton, W. J. Park, D. Winter, D. Yu Peressounko, Y. Onuki, F. Kajihara, J. Ying, A. Franz, Jan Rak, R. Lacey, C. Zhang, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, G. Baksay, Y. Tanaka, W. C. Chang, K. Sakashita, Motoi Inaba, Beomkyu Kim, E. Mannel, Y. S. Lai, K. O. Eyser, A. K. Purwar, K. Fujiwara, R. Granier de Cassagnac, R. Vértesi, N. N. Ajitanand, Wei Xie, D. Roach, Mate Csanad, C. M. Camacho, Prashant Shukla, S. Butsyk, P. Ružička, S. F. Pate, Y. Ikeda, H. Al-Bataineh, Jason Kamin, S. N. White, K. M. Kijima, J. G. Boissevain, Tadaaki Isobe, S. P. Stoll, Rushan Han, X. He, S. Zhou, A. Baldisseri, S. D. Rolnick, L. Baksay, Viktor Riabov, Zvi Hirsh Citron, V. Peresedov, K. Nakano, Eva Haslum, B. Lenzi, K. N. Barish, W. E. Sondheim, S. S.E. Rosendahl, B. Sahlmueller, P. L. McGaughey, G. Bunce, D. Ivanischev, V. Papavassiliou, J. L. Charvet, Charles Maguire, C. Pinkenburg, K. Das, David D'Enterria, K. Boyle, P. A. Rukoyatkin, H. W. Van Hecke, J. T. Mitchell, M. Chiu, A. Churyn, E. P. Hartouni, D. Jouan, Kiyoshi Tanida, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, P. Chung, J. Koster, R. Seidl, A. V. Kazantsev, Vladislav Manko, H. Qu, E. Kistenev, Xingguo Li, Takahiro Nakamura, J. Imrek, W. A. Zajc, M. Slunečka, M. Gonin, L. Tomášek, A. Kiss, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, J. E. Frantz, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, V. Cianciolo, T. A. Shibata, C. A. Ogilvie, T. Sato, T. K. Hemmick, Y. Tomita, Sergey Fokin, Henner Buesching, Alexei Khanzadeev, Yasuo Miake, S. Batsouli, H. Masui, A. K. Dubey, Johannes Peter Wessels, D. Isenhower, A. Toia, L. Kochenda, S. Belikov, L. Mašek, E. Stenlund, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, T. Liška, Jun Kikuchi, Susumu Oda, B. Love, V. S. Pantuev, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, H. Pereira, Marcus Hohlmann, C. Vale, A. Durum, A. G. Litvinenko, T. V. Moukhanova, Hideki Hamagaki, K. Aoki, B. S. Chang, A. Kozlov, R. Seto, K. Haruna, Y. Morino, E. J. Desmond, Catherine Micaela Silvestre, P. Mikeš, K. Yamaura, K. Okada, G. David, M. Togawa, J. Park, A. Rakotozafindrabe, E. H. Kim, H. En'yo, J. Klay, Y. Tsuchimoto, F. Matathias, M. J. Leitch, I. E. Yushmanov, D. E. Fields, Kensuke Homma, B. V. Jacak, M. L. Brooks, S. P. Sorensen, P. Constantin, S. Chernichenko, I. Ravinovich, M. McCumber, A. Deshpande, B. Bassalleck, H. Liu, K. Shoji, M. Konno, Seong H. Kim, M. Bai, Y. Watanabe, I. Younus, P. W. Stankus, J. G. Lajoie, A. Soldatov, Tae-Yeon Lee, M. Naglis, Martin Purschke, C. L. Silva, Y. L. Yamaguchi, B. Komkov, I. J. Choi, A. Kravitz, Masayasu Ishihara, C. A. Aidala, R. Bennett, F. Staley, D. Kawall, H. Themann, Norio Saito, M. A. L. Leite, J. Murata, Gerd Joachim Kunde, M. Finger, S. Dairaku, A. Morreale, I. Shein, K. Sedgwick, J. S. Kapustinsky, Z. Fraenkel, O. Zaudtke, V. Babintsev, T. Kempel, Dong-Hun Kim, G. S. Kyle, M. Virius, James Alexander, R. Averbeck, R. K. Choudhury, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, B. Azmoun, A. Král, Philippe Rosnet, C. Baumann, S. Kametani, M. J. Kweon, C. P. Singh, Alexandre Lebedev, B. M. Johnson, D. M. Lee, A. Isupov, C. Suire, J. Sziklai, K. Kiriluk, Brian Cole, M. Kurosawa, M. Oka, A. Dion, A. Glenn, A. Enokizono, P. Liebing, J. Jin, E. M. Takagui, K. S. Joo, R. S. Towell, I. Garishvili, F. Wei, Laurent Bernard Aphecetche, S. Esumi, D. Sharma, R. Ichimiya, D. Lynch, A. Taketani, C. Y. Chi, V. L. Rykov, T. Dahms, Alexander Milov, I. Nakagawa, T. Engelmore, O. Drapier, Frank Ellinghaus, E. R. Kinney, D. P. Morrison, S. Campbell, V. E. Semenov, Tatsuya Chujo, I. Tserruya, Yu. Efremenko, V. Singh, Jen-Chieh Peng, Xiong Wang, Dong Jo Kim, A. Veicht, and T. L. Thomas
Subjects: Elastic scattering, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, media_common.quotation_subject, Nuclear Theory, HERA, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Asymmetry, Nuclear physics, Momentum, Pion, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutron, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, Spin-½, media_common
Abstract: The energy dependence of the single-transverse-spin asymmetry, A(N), and the cross section for neutron production at very forward angles were measured in the PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider for polarized p + p collisions at root s = 200 GeV. The neutrons were observed in forward detectors covering an angular range of up to 2.2 mrad. We report results for neutrons with a momentum fraction of x(F) = 0.45 to 1.0. The energy dependence of the measured cross sections were consistent with x(F) scaling, compared to measurements by an experiment at the Intersecting Storage Ring, which measured neutron production in unpolarized p + p collisions at root s = 30.6-62.7 GeV. The cross sections for large x(F) neutron production for p + p collisions, as well as those in e + p collisions measured at the Hadron-Electron Ring Accelerator, are described by a pion exchange mechanism. The observed forward neutron asymmetries were large, reaching A(N) = -0.08 +/- 0.02 for x(F) = 0.8; the measured backward asymmetries, for negative x(F), were consistent with zero. The observed asymmetry for forward neutron production is discussed within the pion exchange framework, with interference between the spin-flip amplitude due to the pion exchange and nonflip amplitudes from all Reggeon exchanges. Within the pion exchange description, the measured neutron asymmetry is sensitive to the contribution of other Reggeon exchanges even for small amplitudes.
Published: 2013

45. Medium Modification of Jet Fragmentation inAu+AuCollisions atsNN=200 GeVMeasured in Direct Photon-Hadron Correlations

Author: K. Dehmelt, M. Kurosawa, Jen-Chieh Peng, F. Matathias, L. D'Orazio, Y. J. Mao, S. Kametani, Kensuke Homma, E. Richardson, Saskia Mioduszewski, P. Constantin, S. Miyasaka, Takao Sakaguchi, J. H. Kang, J. S. Haggerty, S. R. Lee, S. Chernichenko, B. Meredith, B. Bassalleck, C. Klein-Boesing, John Hill, Inkyu Park, P. D. Barnes, Jongmin Lee, A. D. Frawley, T. Tabaru, M. Konno, Hongfang Liu, Toru Sugitate, D. E. Fields, S. Huang, C. Silvestre, L. D. Isenhower, B. V. Jacak, B. Lewis, B. Komkov, Xiong Wang, O. Dietzsch, S. H. Aronson, J. Jin, E. M. Takagui, H. Valle, M. McCumber, Dong Jo Kim, W. Holzmann, Y. S. Lai, Marisilvia Donadelli, V. Bumazhnov, M. P. Comets, K. Sakashita, Herve Borel, D. Lynch, J. Hanks, Hiroaki Ohnishi, K. B. Lee, François Fleuret, R. A. Soltz, Dipanwita Dutta, Y. Nakamiya, D. Kotov, Norio Saito, Tsutomu Mibe, M. A. L. Leite, Y. Tsuchimoto, C. Gal, Y. Miyachi, Sung Keun Park, Tomoya Tsuji, M. Mendoza, S. N. White, N. N. Ajitanand, A. Taketani, D. S. Jumper, Takahiro Nakamura, Julia Velkovska, R. Tanabe, D. Layton, D. McGlinchey, Y. Ikeda, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, R. S. Hollis, Susumu Oda, A. Durum, J. Egdemir, Zvi Hirsh Citron, Y. I. Makdisi, M. Grosse Perdekamp, S. H. Lim, K. Yamaura, K. O. Eyser, A. K. Purwar, K. Fujiwara, K. Nakano, J. G. Boissevain, R. Belmont, M. Stepanov, G. Baksay, Jason Kamin, M. B. Deaton, A. Sen, Masashi Kaneta, V. L. Rykov, T. Dahms, K. B. Kim, L. Ding, W. E. Sondheim, J. S. Kapustinsky, M. E. Connors, D. Ivanischev, V. Babintsev, S. P. Stoll, V. S. Pantuev, M. Sano, I. Tserruya, Y. L. Yamaguchi, D. Roach, K. M. Kijima, Yu. Efremenko, Tae-Yeon Lee, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, S. Tarafdar, R. Akimoto, C. Pinkenburg, M. Rosati, W. C. Chang, R. Vértesi, K. Boyle, P. A. Rukoyatkin, C. R. Cleven, V. Singh, Y. Tanaka, J. Hamblen, C. Haegemann, Y. Inoue, C. Baumann, B. Sahlmueller, K. Hashimoto, E. Leitner, I. Ravinovich, M. Tomášek, G. S. Kyle, S. S.E. Rosendahl, G. Bunce, Y. J. Kim, M. J. Tannenbaum, H. Torii, Junji Tojo, James Alexander, J. Zimanyi, G. Roche, B. Love, A. Yu. Semenov, Rushan Han, S. Butsyk, Vladimir Samsonov, A. A. Vinogradov, E. Mannel, M. S. Daugherity, C. P. Singh, T. Ichihara, B. M. Johnson, Osamu Jinnouchi, M. Javani, Xingguo Li, Peter Christiansen, D. Winter, D. Yu Peressounko, Matthew G. Reuter, Atsushi Takahara, K. A. Drees, K. Karatsu, Filip Krizek, J. Gosset, Y. Hori, Anne Marie Sickles, Y. Nagata, Takahiro Fusayasu, R. Averbeck, E. C. Aschenauer, A. Churyn, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, D. Mukhopadhyay, E. Tennant, S. Rembeczki, R. J. Petti, K. Okada, H. W. Van Hecke, J. T. Mitchell, D. Jouan, Philippe Rosnet, M. Bai, T. Kempel, Dong-Hun Kim, Eva Haslum, B. Lenzi, A. Morreale, S. Kaneti, R. Seidl, Vladislav Manko, S. Belikov, S. Baumgart, H. En'yo, M. J. Leitch, Christine Nattrass, T. Todoroki, Jiangyong Jia, C. L. Woody, A. Berdnikov, Y. Goto, A. Isupov, C. Suire, M. Naglis, Alexander Malakhov, Z. Fraenkel, H. J. Moon, F. Staley, L. Baksay, A. Glenn, J. Sziklai, D. Silvermyr, L. S. Zolin, Alexandre Lebedev, A. G. Litvinenko, D. M. Lee, K. Gainey, J. E. Frantz, M. Slunečka, Zhiying You, D. Kotchetkov, R. Bennett, C. A. Ogilvie, Brian Cole, Minghui Liu, Tamas Ferenc Csorgo, S. Afanasiev, A. Ster, W. J. Park, Eunja Kim, K. Watanabe, Christopher Rosen, R. S. Towell, R. K. Choudhury, S. P. Sorensen, D. Kleinjan, A. Yanovich, Dylan Walker, J. P. Wood, P. Tarján, I. Garishvili, Akio Kiyomichi, F. Wei, J. Klatsky, X. Bing, O. Chvala, M. Kawashima, S. Yokkaichi, K. Kiriluk, M. Finger, S. Dairaku, T. K. Hemmick, Seong H. Kim, J. M. Durham, E. H. Kim, Dmitry Blau, B. Azmoun, A. Král, M. J. Kweon, X. Jiang, Yasuo Miake, Masayasu Ishihara, O. Zaudtke, K. Shoji, G. R. Young, C. Vale, B. S. Chang, J. Newby, A. Kozlov, Alexander Milov, M. Heffner, Kyeongpil Lee, R. Seto, I. Nakagawa, R. Luechtenborg, Tomofumi Nagae, J. L. Nagle, P. Castera, Kenneth Francis Read, A. Kiss, M. Soumya, P. W. Stankus, Young-Ki Kim, N. Kurihara, K. Haruna, H. Pei, E. J. Desmond, T. Engelmore, N. Novitzky, J. G. Lajoie, J. Ide, Z. Yasin, T. Hachiya, Henner Buesching, O. Drapier, Frank Ellinghaus, M. Virius, E. T. Atomssa, L. Kochenda, M. Issah, M. Togawa, E. Vazquez-Zambrano, J. Klay, M. K. Lee, J. S. Kang, Steve Edwards, I. Danchev, S. Takagi, M. Oka, E. R. Kinney, Tadaaki Isobe, C. Y. Chi, A. Nederlof, J. Park, D. Hornback, D. P. Morrison, P. Kline, K. S. Lee, K. Das, H. J. Kim, A. Rakotozafindrabe, A. Kravitz, E. P. Hartouni, S. Campbell, M. Gonin, D. Kawall, B. H. Kang, Senta Greene, V. E. Semenov, K. N. Barish, Y. Komatsu, H. Themann, S. Wolin, R. Pak, C. H. Chen, M. Kasai, N. Kamihara, Steven E. Skutnik, K. S. Sim, V. Dzhordzhadze, M. I. Nagy, Y. Kwon, A. Garishvili, X. Gong, Marcus Hohlmann, V. I. Kochetkov, P. L. McGaughey, A. Taranenko, S. Sano, P. Liebing, H. Al-Ta'Ani, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, D. Watanabe, L. A. Linden Levy, Tatsuya Chujo, H. Pereira, A. T. Basye, I. V. Sourikova, I. E. Yushmanov, A. Manion, B. E. Norman, R. Armendariz, Y. Morino, M. Chiu, J. Murata, Byoungchoo Park, A. Drees, R. Yang, H. Qu, H. Hiejima, K. S. Joo, S. Taneja, Kazushi Miki, T. Horaguchi, Brajesh K. Singh, S. Bathe, Gerd Joachim Kunde, Charles Maguire, L. Guo, Alexei Khanzadeev, Agneta Oskarsson, Shinichi Masumoto, S. Choi, B. Fadem, E. O'Brien, C. O. Kim, I. Shein, E. Stenlund, J. B. Choi, H. Sakata, J. Kubart, A. V. Kazantsev, M. Vargyas, M. L. Brooks, Hideki Hamagaki, K. Aoki, G. David, K. Imai, K. I. Hahn, Y. Onuki, M. D. Malik, X. He, Y. Berdnikov, S. H. Lee, Y. Akiba, C. McKinney, E. Vznuzdaev, K. Sedgwick, M. Mishra, S. Nagamiya, Dipak Kumar Mishra, Kiyoshi Tanida, O. O. Omiwade, E. Kistenev, L. Tomášek, N. Apadula, P. Mikeš, Alberto Baldisseri, Mihael Makek, Jan Rak, M. Ouchida, N. Means, R. Lacey, Y. Aramaki, V. Peresedov, R. Granier de Cassagnac, A. Adare, Vaclav Vrba, Klaus Johannes Reygers, Rui Wei, J. Asai, H. Harada, J. Sun, J. Koster, L. Patel, A. Deshpande, T. V. Moukhanova, S. Batsouli, Shingo Sakai, T. L. Thomas, A. Vossen, H. Masui, A. K. Dubey, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, T. Liška, J. S. Bok, A. A. Bickley, Jun Kikuchi, A. Veicht, Y. Watanabe, Ryugo S. Hayano, A. Romana, I. Younus, Y. Riabov, Kenta Shigaki, M. Nguyen, A. S. Nyanin, S. Esumi, D. Sharma, Rachid Nouicer, A. N. Zelenski, M. Proissl, R. Ichimiya, A. Soldatov, C. Zhang, A. Hadj Henni, Beomkyu Kim, H. Å Gustafsson, Wei Xie, P. Ružička, I. J. Choi, L. Aphecetche, A. Dion, Johannes Peter Wessels, Viktor Riabov, K. V. Dharmawardane, H. Iinuma, A. P.T. Palounek, Aaron Angerami, W. A. Zajc, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, Yuki Watanabe, V. Cianciolo, Y. Tomita, Sergey Fokin, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, C. L. Silva, T. Sato, D. Isenhower, A. Toia, L. Mašek, H. Kanou, Taku Gunji, H. Gong, J. Seele, F. Kajihara, H. Delagrange, S. Zhou, C. M. Camacho, S. D. Rolnick, Prashant Shukla, S. F. Pate, J. L. Charvet, Ke. Nakamura, T. E. Miller, H. Al-Bataineh, A. Enokizono, P. Chung, J. Imrek, S. Motschwiller, Susumu Sato, W. S. Emam, V. Papavassiliou, Sébastien Gadrat, A. Datta, H. Asano, M. Mitrovski, Takafumi Niida, Bum-Hoon Lee, M. Wysocki, B. Bannier, T. Murakami, Robert F. Hobbs, Debashish Pal, S. Sawada, J. Ying, A. Franz, R. Reynolds, M. Sarsour, Mate Csanad, A. Iordanova, M. Nihashi, David D'Enterria, R. P. Pisani, M. N. Wagner, Y. Fukao, A. Shevel, T. Hester, N. A. Sparks, V-N. Tram, N. Grau, M. Leitgab, Motoi Inaba, R. M. Wright, J. Chiba, and Alice Mignerey
Subjects: Physics, Energy loss, Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), 0103 physical sciences, Fragmentation function, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: The jet fragmentation function is measured with direct photon-hadron correlations in p + p and Au + Au collisions at root S-NN = 200 GeV. The P-T of the photon is an excellent approximation to the initial P-T of the jet and the ratio Z(T) = P-T(h)/P-T(gamma) is used as a proxy for the jet fragmentation function. A statistical subtraction is used to extract the direct photon-hadron yields in Au + Au collisions while a photon isolation cut is applied in p + p. I-AA, the ratio of hadron yield opposite the photon in Au + Au to that in p + p, indicates modification of the jet fragmentation function. Suppression, most likely due to energy loss in the medium, is seen at high Z(T). The associated hadron yield at low Z(T) is enhanced at large angles. Such a trend is expected from redistribution of the lost energy into increased production of low-momentum particles.
Published: 2013

46. Direct photon production ind+Au collisions atsNN=200GeV

Author: A. Devismes, Y. Onuki, Taku Gunji, H. Gong, J. Seele, Alexander Milov, I. Nakagawa, Jan Rak, T. Engelmore, F. Kajihara, S. V. Afanasiev, L. Aphecetche, Takeo Kawabata, H. Pei, M. C. McCain, R. Lacey, Aaron Angerami, Tadaaki Isobe, O. Drapier, S. S. Adler, G. S. Kyle, H. Delagrange, Frank Ellinghaus, N. Willis, R. Granier de Cassagnac, A. Adare, E. R. Kinney, D. P. Morrison, James Alexander, S. Campbell, W. A. Zajc, Hongfang Liu, D. E. Fields, A. Dion, M. Slunečka, R. Averbeck, P. L. McGaughey, Byung-Sik Hong, V. Baublis, S. Zhou, A. Denisov, V. E. Semenov, J. Zimányi, B. V. Jacak, A. Bazilevsky, V. Cianciolo, Johannes Peter Wessels, Hiroaki Ohnishi, K. B. Lee, H. J. Kim, Y. Fukao, S. D. Rolnick, T. Murakami, Y. Tomita, Philippe Rosnet, Sergey Fokin, C. Silvestre, M. McCumber, A. K. Purwar, Robert F. Hobbs, J. M. Qualls, T. Hester, Alexandre Lebedev, R. Vértesi, A. Hoover, A. Hadj Henni, Dmitry Blau, Ch. Finck, Jason Newby, J. Murata, I. Tserruya, Yu. Efremenko, D. M. Lee, Xiaopeng Zong, E. J. Desmond, Masamichi Ishihara, B. Khachaturov, Beomkyu Kim, Jean-Pierre Cussonneau, M. Togawa, J. Hanks, E. Vazquez-Zambrano, D. Roach, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, Florian Bauer, K. Watanabe, V. Singh, K. Shoji, A. Rakotozafindrabe, P. Tarján, Marisilvia Donadelli, K. M. Kijima, V. Bumazhnov, M. P. Comets, G. B. Kim, Sean A. Kelly, Minghui Liu, Wei Xie, V. S. Pantuev, M. Kasai, T. Matsumoto, K. Kiriluk, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, Y. Tsuchimoto, Y. Iwanaga, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, I. E. Yushmanov, Eun-Hee Kim, M. Ouchida, Alexei Khanzadeev, Viktor Veszpremi, T. A. Shibata, C. L. Silva, T. Sato, N. Bruner, N. Means, E. Stenlund, Sung Keun Park, J. B. Choi, M. Heffner, P. W. Stankus, Kenneth Francis Read, S. Sawada, J. Ying, A. Franz, K. Hasuko, B. D. Fox, S. Tarafdar, K. S. Sim, J. Hamblen, A. Yu. Semenov, J. Asai, J. H. Bhom, H. A. Gustafsson, T. Ichihara, N. Apadula, R. Tanabe, D. Layton, N. N. Ajitanand, T. V. Moukhanova, Margaret Harvey, V-N. Tram, N. Grau, O. Dietzsch, B. Komkov, E. T. Atomssa, Y. I. Makdisi, Xingguo Li, Junji Tojo, Y. Kwon, J. Gosset, H. Valle, D. Isenhower, A. Toia, L. Mašek, A. G. Hansen, Shingo Sakai, Hirohiko Sato, Takahiro Nakamura, A. V. Kazantsev, Y. Tanaka, E. Mannel, T. K. Shea, J. P. Sullivan, R. Yang, H. Hiejima, Dipanwita Dutta, B. Espagnon, Joakim Nystrand, Eunja Kim, Eva Haslum, B. Lenzi, K. A. Drees, C. Zhang, German Martinez, Motoi Inaba, P. Ružička, Senta Greene, S. Taneja, K. Okada, Jen-Chieh Peng, W. C. Chang, D. McGlinchey, M. I. Nagy, Julia Velkovska, R. M. Wright, L. Tomášek, M. Rosati, M. Velkovsky, S. P. Sorensen, H. En'yo, D. Watanabe, Susumu Oda, A. T. Basye, M. D. Malik, C. L. Woody, A. Berdnikov, J. L. Charvet, Viktor Riabov, K. Imai, P. Constantin, M. J. Leitch, E. Vznuzdaev, H. Qu, H. J. Moon, F. Staley, L. Baksay, O. Chvala, M. Nihashi, A. Durum, B. Fadem, E. O'Brien, Gary Grim, M. J. Tannenbaum, Rushan Han, S. Esumi, S. Batsouli, K. V. Dharmawardane, A. Caringi, T. E. Miller, K. Karatsu, Inkyu Park, M. Inuzuka, R. A. Soltz, D. S. Brown, K. Yamaura, Z. Conesa del Valle, Hideki Hamagaki, K. Aoki, Seong H. Kim, Charles Maguire, S. Leckey, Takafumi Niida, Anne Marie Sickles, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, T. Liška, R. Santo, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, A. Ster, A. Enokizono, J. S. Bok, Jun Kikuchi, J. G. Lajoie, T. Hachiya, David D'Enterria, G. David, M. Grosse Perdekamp, V. V. Ikonnikov, K. I. Hahn, P. Chung, Dong Jo Kim, M. E. Connors, A. Pierson, J. M. Burward-Hoy, Josh Moss, Kiyoshi Tanida, M. K. Dayananda, M. Wysocki, D. Sharma, J. Imrek, D. Kleinjan, R. P. Pisani, D. Mukhopadhyay, R. Ichimiya, S. Rembeczki, S. Butsyk, Vladimir Samsonov, H. Iinuma, I. Otterlund, A. Veicht, A. Datta, E. Kistenev, I. J. Choi, A. Kravitz, J. M. Heuser, M. Gonin, Nikolay Tyurin, D. Bucher, I. V. Sourikova, H. Torii, T. L. Thomas, S. Yokkaichi, A. P.T. Palounek, C. H. Kuberg, G. R. Young, L. Sanfratello, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, T. Jones, Peter Christiansen, K. Das, P. Lichtenwalner, D. Hornback, Tae-Yeon Lee, V.N. Penev, Martin Purschke, M. A. Volkov, J. Chiba, Alice Mignerey, Ryugo S. Hayano, L. D'Orazio, C. A. Aidala, D. Winter, D. Yu Peressounko, C. M. Camacho, E. P. Hartouni, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, H. Pereira, Prashant Shukla, G. C. Mishra, Y. Riabov, Kenta Shigaki, P. J. Kroon, Y. Ikeda, A. Taranenko, M. Nguyen, Kazushi Miki, Takao Sakaguchi, Tamas Ferenc Csorgo, T. Kempel, Dong-Hun Kim, J. G. Boissevain, S. F. Pate, Y. Morino, Masashi Kaneta, A. S. Nyanin, C. Klein-Boesing, Ke. Nakamura, Brajesh K. Singh, Rachid Nouicer, Norio Saito, M. Proissl, Tsutomu Mibe, J. L. Nagle, H. Al-Bataineh, X. R. Wang, K. Katou, A. D. Frawley, R. Pak, S. Huang, S. H. Aronson, C. Pinkenburg, V. Papavassiliou, W. Holzmann, Sébastien Gadrat, D. Kotchetkov, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, S. Kametani, T. Horaguchi, Pàl Hidas, J. H. Kang, J. S. Haggerty, A. Romana, A. Morreale, M. A. L. Leite, Z. Fraenkel, J. L. Drachenberg, Y. S. Lai, R. K. Choudhury, S. C. Johnson, B. Azmoun, Y. J. Mao, A. Král, M. J. Kweon, Y. Le Bornec, M. Oka, K. S. Lee, P. Liebing, C. A. Ogilvie, T. K. Hemmick, R. Belmont, J. S. Kapustinsky, J. M. Durham, V. Babintsev, A. Kiss, Henner Buesching, Steve Edwards, Yasuo Miake, P. Chand, Marcus Hohlmann, L. A. Linden Levy, P. Mikeš, X. Jiang, L. Kochenda, M. Issah, H. Kobayashi, Agneta Oskarsson, Y. Berdnikov, Y. Akiba, M. Mishra, S. Nagamiya, Kazuhiro Tanaka, K. Sakashita, Vaclav Vrba, Klaus Johannes Reygers, R. Kohara, Jason Kamin, M. Csanad, Rui Wei, S. P. Stoll, S. S.E. Rosendahl, G. Bunce, J.-G. Park, A. Churyn, D. Jouan, Ferenc Deák, N. Kamihara, Aram Kim, R. Armendariz, C. Oakley, A. Drees, Xiao-yan Li, K. O. Eyser, K. Fujiwara, S. W. Nam, Y. L. Yamaguchi, I. Ravinovich, M. Bai, S. S. Ryu, Zhiying You, R. Bennett, H. W. Van Hecke, M. Kawashima, Ahmed Al-Jamel, M. Finger, S. Dairaku, O. Zaudtke, M. Virius, C. H. Chen, Y. Cobigo, J. E. Frantz, Jongmin Lee, Herve Borel, A. Glenn, A. Taketani, D. S. Jumper, V. L. Rykov, T. Dahms, X. He, Y. Aramaki, V. Peresedov, J. Koster, H. Masui, A. K. Dubey, A. A. Bickley, S. Takagi, S. Y. Fung, B. Meredith, K. N. Barish, S. Bathe, F. Matathias, Kensuke Homma, E. Richardson, John Hill, K. Oyama, S. Chernichenko, S. Sano, H. Lim, B. Bassalleck, Toru Sugitate, L. D. Isenhower, T. J. Uam, M. Konno, M. L. Brooks, B. Love, François Fleuret, Marie Germain, A. G. Litvinenko, J. T. Mitchell, Osamu Jinnouchi, F. K. Wohn, A. Kozlov, R. Seto, K. Haruna, Matthew G. Reuter, Takahiro Fusayasu, R. Seidl, Vladislav Manko, I. D. Ojha, Alexander Malakhov, V. Dzhordzhadze, I. Danchev, L. S. Zolin, W. J. Park, Christopher Rosen, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, S. N. White, Deepa Thomas, T. Chujo, Zvi Hirsh Citron, K. Nakano, W. E. Sondheim, D. Ivanischev, K. Boyle, P. A. Rukoyatkin, X. Camard, C. Vale, B. S. Chang, J. Klay, Y. Nakamiya, D. Lynch, G. Baksay, M. T. Bjorndal, B. Sahlmueller, Y. J. Kim, A. Deshpande, Y. Watanabe, I. Younus, A. Soldatov, D. Kawall, H. Themann, V. I. Kochetkov, Gerd Joachim Kunde, I. Shein, M. Kurosawa, Saskia Mioduszewski, K. Sedgwick, Alberto Baldisseri, Yves Roland Schutz, D. Pal, J. Jin, M. Naglis, E. M. Takagui, C. Baumann, C. P. Singh, B. M. Johnson, R. J. Petti, A. Isupov, C. Suire, J. Sziklai, Brian Cole, R. S. Towell, Susumu Sato, M. Muniruzzaman, I. Garishvili, Akio Kiyomichi, F. Wei, and C. Y. Chi
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Virtual particle, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Photon yield, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Abstract: Direct photons have been measured in root s(NN) = 200 GeV d + Au collisions at midrapidity. A wide p(T) range is covered by measurements of nearly real virtual photons (1 < p(T) < 6 GeV/c) and real photons (5 < p(T) < 16 GeV/c). The invariant yield of the direct photons in d + Au collisions over the scaled p + p cross section is consistent with unity. Theoretical calculations assuming standard cold-nuclear-matter effects describe the data well for the entire p(T) range. This indicates that the large enhancement of direct photons observed in Au + Au collisions for 1.0 < p(T) < 2.5 GeV/c is attributable to a source other than the initial-state nuclear effects.
Published: 2013

47. Υ(1S+2S+3S)production ind+Au andp+pcollisions atsNN=200GeV and cold-nuclear-matter effects

Author: Y. Tanaka, E. Mannel, H. J. Moon, L. Baksay, Charles Maguire, Kiyoshi Tanida, E. Kistenev, P. Lichtenwalner, Alice Mignerey, J. Sun, L. D'Orazio, Y. Fukao, Atsushi Takahara, K. A. Drees, Takao Sakaguchi, Y. Ikeda, Jen-Chieh Peng, C. Klein-Boesing, J. G. Boissevain, T. Hester, A. D. Frawley, R. Akimoto, Inkyu Park, S. Huang, Xiong Wang, Z. Conesa del Valle, Dong Jo Kim, K. R. Andrews, R. A. Soltz, H. Borel, W. Holzmann, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, R. S. Hollis, X. He, Y. Aramaki, V. Peresedov, M. Grosse Perdekamp, Hongfang Liu, D. E. Fields, B. V. Jacak, Y. I. Makdisi, M. E. Connors, C. Pinkenburg, M. J. Tannenbaum, V-N. Tram, N. Grau, K. Das, E. P. Hartouni, M. McCumber, J. Koster, M. Mendoza, S. N. White, Deepa Thomas, I. Tserruya, Yu. Efremenko, V. Singh, C. A. Ogilvie, H. Torii, A. Kim, D. Mukhopadhyay, E. Tennant, S. Rembeczki, L. Aphecetche, S. Batsouli, Motoi Inaba, H. Masui, A. K. Dubey, Zvi Hirsh Citron, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, A. Yu. Semenov, J. Gosset, Kisung Lee, T. K. Hemmick, M. Naglis, R. M. Wright, M. Sarsour, Mate Csanad, A. Iordanova, J. M. Durham, K. Nakano, T. Jones, Peter Christiansen, Yasuo Miake, A. A. Bickley, A. Veicht, K. N. Barish, J. Hanks, J. L. Charvet, M. Nihashi, W. E. Sondheim, A. Dion, Sung Keun Park, Masayasu Ishihara, D. Winter, D. Yu Peressounko, P. Tarján, D. Ivanischev, K. Boyle, P. A. Rukoyatkin, J. S. Kang, L. Kochenda, M. Issah, David D'Enterria, F. Staley, S. Nam, S. Sano, A. Glenn, A. Enokizono, P. Chung, J. Imrek, M. L. Brooks, K. S. Sim, V. S. Pantuev, V. Dzhordzhadze, A. Datta, B. Meredith, A. Deshpande, S. Yokkaichi, N. N. Ajitanand, Y. Nakamiya, Johannes Peter Wessels, K. Sakashita, D. Kotov, B. Love, Y. Watanabe, J. Hamblen, Eunja Kim, Takahiro Nakamura, I. Younus, Y. Kwon, R. Yang, Alexander Milov, Taku Gunji, H. Gong, J. Seele, F. Kajihara, D. McGlinchey, A. G. Litvinenko, S. Tarafdar, Y. J. Mao, A. Soldatov, D. Kawall, Susumu Oda, Jason Kamin, H. Themann, G. Baksay, S. Taneja, S. Butsyk, John Hill, M. I. Nagy, K. Okada, J. Murata, J. H. Kang, A. Kozlov, H. En'yo, A. Durum, A. Kiss, Senta Greene, Gerd Joachim Kunde, I. Nakagawa, Young-Ki Kim, T. Engelmore, R. Seto, K. Imai, M. Gonin, J. S. Haggerty, S. R. Lee, S. P. Stoll, D. Watanabe, I. Shein, M. J. Leitch, T. Sodre, S. Zhou, K. Karatsu, Eva Haslum, B. Lenzi, A. Baldisseri, A. T. Basye, Jongmin Lee, K. Haruna, S. D. Rolnick, J. Ben-Benjamin, Y. Hori, Anne Marie Sickles, I. Danchev, B. Fadem, E. O'Brien, O. Dietzsch, S. Afanasiev, Henner Buesching, Toru Sugitate, Steve Edwards, B. Lewis, K. Sedgwick, Minghui Liu, Catherine Micaela Silvestre, K. Yamaura, S. S.E. Rosendahl, G. Bunce, E. T. Atomssa, B. Sahlmueller, H. Valle, O. Drapier, A. Ster, Frank Ellinghaus, E. R. Kinney, D. P. Morrison, K. Utsunomiya, M. D. Malik, E. Vznuzdaev, X. Gong, Marcus Hohlmann, J. Newby, D. Lynch, Y. J. Kim, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, C. L. Silva, T. Sato, Dipanwita Dutta, A. Churyn, M. Heffner, D. Jouan, S. Campbell, H. A. Gustafsson, B. H. Kang, V. E. Semenov, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, A. Taketani, Kenneth Francis Read, L. A. Linden Levy, P. Mikeš, B. Azmoun, A. Král, F. Matathias, D. S. Jumper, M. J. Kweon, D. Hornback, Kensuke Homma, R. S. Towell, C. Zhang, H. Pereira, Y. Morino, C. Gal, G. R. Young, D. Isenhower, A. Toia, E. Richardson, Julia Velkovska, R. Pak, N. Kamihara, S. Bathe, L. Mašek, H. Al-Ta'Ani, Tatsuya Chujo, P. Ružička, V. L. Rykov, T. Dahms, P. Constantin, I. Garishvili, S. Chernichenko, F. Wei, A. Taranenko, Agneta Oskarsson, François Fleuret, A. V. Kazantsev, Kazushi Miki, T. Horaguchi, M. Rosati, M. Ouchida, Viktor Riabov, Y. Berdnikov, S. H. Lee, Y. Akiba, T. Ichihara, B. Bassalleck, Y. S. Lai, I. Ravinovich, N. Means, Y. Onuki, C. McKinney, M. Mishra, S. Nagamiya, J. Asai, Brajesh K. Singh, Byoungchoo Park, A. Hadj Henni, Vaclav Vrba, C. Harper, M. Konno, Takahiro Fusayasu, Aaron Angerami, K. B. Lee, Klaus Johannes Reygers, M. Oka, Rui Wei, Shingo Sakai, C. Oakley, M. Bai, A. Drees, P. Kline, Alexander Malakhov, C. L. Woody, A. Berdnikov, K. O. Eyser, A. K. Purwar, K. Fujiwara, Beomkyu Kim, E. C. Aschenauer, L. Tomášek, Wei Xie, T. Kempel, Dong-Hun Kim, Jan Rak, D. Silvermyr, Y. L. Yamaguchi, Y. Miyachi, A. A. Vinogradov, J. T. Mitchell, W. A. Zajc, A. Caringi, S. Kaneti, P. Liebing, C. Y. Chi, R. Lacey, L. S. Zolin, Tae-Yeon Lee, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, Yuki Watanabe, V. Cianciolo, W. J. Park, Christopher Rosen, Jiangyong Jia, Martin Purschke, Y. Goto, P. D. Barnes, R. Seidl, Zhiying You, C. A. Aidala, R. Granier de Cassagnac, Y. Tomita, R. Bennett, M. Kawashima, Vladislav Manko, A. Yanovich, L. Patel, A. Adare, C. Baumann, S. Kametani, M. Slunečka, I. V. Sourikova, H. W. Van Hecke, M. Finger, S. Dairaku, T. L. Thomas, C. P. Singh, Sergey Fokin, D. Broxmeyer, I. J. Choi, D. Roach, K. M. Kijima, T. C. Awes, B. M. Johnson, S. Belikov, R. J. Petti, Kyoichiro Ozawa, T. Liška, Ryugo S. Hayano, H. Qu, O. Zaudtke, A. Morreale, J. S. Bok, Jun Kikuchi, A. Isupov, C. Suire, Y. Riabov, Kenta Shigaki, Z. Fraenkel, M. Nguyen, Tadaaki Isobe, M. Virius, J. Sziklai, Gary Grim, Hideki Hamagaki, K. Aoki, G. David, A. S. Nyanin, K. I. Hahn, K. Hashimoto, K. V. Dharmawardane, R. K. Choudhury, Brian Cole, C. Vale, M. Kurosawa, K. S. Joo, Rachid Nouicer, A. N. Zelenski, M. Proissl, Marisilvia Donadelli, B. S. Chang, V. Bumazhnov, Xingguo Li, P. L. McGaughey, J. Klay, K. Watanabe, C. H. Chen, M. Chiu, N. Apadula, A. Manion, M. Savastio, R. Tanabe, H. Iinuma, D. Layton, K. Shoji, A. Vossen, S. P. Sorensen, A. P.T. Palounek, J. Jin, S. Esumi, W. C. Chang, O. Chvala, E. M. Takagui, D. Sharma, R. Ichimiya, Rushan Han, Seong H. Kim, Vladimir Samsonov, J. G. Lajoie, A. Kravitz, Tamas Ferenc Csorgo, J. L. Nagle, D. John, P. Castera, D. Kleinjan, Eric Appelt, B. Komkov, Norio Saito, Tsutomu Mibe, M. A. L. Leite, H. H. Shim, S. H. Lim, R. Belmont, J. S. Kapustinsky, V. Babintsev, M. Tomášek, G. S. Kyle, James Alexander, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, Philippe Rosnet, Alexandre Lebedev, R. P. Pisani, D. M. Lee, K. Kiriluk, T. Murakami, E. H. Kim, X. Jiang, L. Guo, P. W. Stankus, Alexei Khanzadeev, E. Stenlund, J. B. Choi, S. Sawada, J. Ying, A. Franz, J. H. Bhom, T. V. Moukhanova, R. Vértesi, Takafumi Niida, J. E. Frantz, J. S. Yoo, M. K. Dayananda, Dmitry Blau, M. Wysocki, B. Bannier, E. J. Desmond, M. Togawa, E. Vazquez-Zambrano, C. M. Camacho, Prashant Shukla, J. Park, A. Rakotozafindrabe, S. F. Pate, M. Kasai, Y. Tsuchimoto, Ke. Nakamura, H. Al-Bataineh, R. Armendariz, Y. Iwanaga, S. Motschwiller, I. E. Yushmanov, V. Papavassiliou, and H. Pei
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, High energy, Deuterium, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, Nuclear matter, Lower energy
Abstract: The three gamma states, gamma (1S + 2S + 3S), are measured in d + Au and p + p collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV and rapidities 1.2 < vertical bar y vertical bar < 2.2 by the PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Cross sections for the inclusive gamma (1S + 2S + 3S) production are obtained. The inclusive yields per binary collision for d + Au collisions relative to those in p + p collisions (R-dAu) are found to be 0.62 +/- 0.26 (stat) +/- 0.13 (syst) in the gold-going direction and 0.91 +/- 0.33 (stat) +/- 0.16 (syst) in the deuteron-going direction. The measured results are compared to a nuclear-shadowing model, EPS09 [Eskola et al., J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2009) 065], combined with a final-state breakup cross section, sigma(br), and compared to lower energy p + A results. We also compare the results to the PHENIX J/psi results [Adare et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 142301 (2011)]. The rapidity dependence of the observed gamma suppression is consistent with lower energy p + A measurements. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.87.044909
Published: 2013

48. Deep inelastic scattering of polarized electrons by polarizedHe3and the study of the neutron spin structure

Author: W. Meyer, Sayed Rokni, Timothy Chupp, Y. Roblin, J. Morgenstern, C. C. Young, R. Prepost, H. Borel, E. W. Hughes, Z. M. Szalata, S. E. Rock, Timothy B. Smith, R. G. Arnold, H. Fonvieille, M. Woods, H. R. Band, F. S. Dietrich, P. E. Bosted, J. Fellbaum, F. Staley, H. Middleton, M. Spengos, Y. Terrien, Alan K. Thompson, L. M. Stuart, R. Erbacher, J. A. Dunne, T. Maruyama, J. Xu, Z. E. Meziani, Gilbert Shapiro, J. R. Johnson, N. R. Newbury, D. Kawall, G. G. Petratos, R. Holmes, G. H. Zapalac, J. Marroncle, P.L. Anthony, C. E. Keppel, James L. White, Vincent Breton, S. E. Kuhn, Gordon D. Cates, R. Pitthan, Paul A Souder, R. M. Lombard-Nelsen, and R. A. Gearhart
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Proton, High density, Neutron, Electron, Spin structure, Nucleon, Deep inelastic scattering
Abstract: The neutron longitudinal and transverse asymmetries ${A}_{1}^{n}$ and ${A}_{2}^{n}$ have been extracted from deep inelastic scattering of polarized electrons by a polarized $^{3}\mathrm{He}$ target at incident energies of 19.42, 22.66, and 25.51 GeV. The measurement allows for the determination of the neutron spin structure functions ${g}_{1}^{n}(x, {Q}^{2})$ and ${g}_{2}^{n}(x, {Q}^{2})$ over the range $0.03lxl0.6$ at an average ${Q}^{2}$ of 2 ${(\mathrm{G}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{V}/\mathit{c})}^{2}$. The data are used for the evaluation of the Ellis-Jaffe and Bjorken sum rules. The neutron spin structure function ${g}_{1}^{n}(x, {Q}^{2})$ is small and negative within the range of our measurement, yielding an integral $\ensuremath{\int}{0.03}^{0.6}{g}_{1}^{n}(x)\mathrm{dx}=\ensuremath{-}0.028\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.006 (\mathrm{stat})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.006 (\mathrm{syst})$. Assuming Regge behavior at low $x$, we extract ${\ensuremath{\Gamma}}_{1}^{n}=\ensuremath{\int}{0}^{1}{g}_{1}^{n}(x)\mathrm{dx}=\ensuremath{-}0.031\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.006 (\mathrm{stat})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.009 (\mathrm{syst})$. Combined with previous proton integral results from SLAC experiment E143, we find ${\ensuremath{\Gamma}}_{1}^{p}\ensuremath{-}{\ensuremath{\Gamma}}_{1}^{n}=0.160\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.015$ in agreement with the Bjorken sum rule prediction ${\ensuremath{\Gamma}}_{1}^{p}\ensuremath{-}{\ensuremath{\Gamma}}_{1}^{n}=0.176\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.008$ at a ${Q}^{2}$ value of 3 ${(\mathrm{G}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{V}/\mathit{c})}^{2}$ evaluated using ${\ensuremath{\alpha}}_{s}=0.32\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.05$.
Published: 1996

49. Measurements of the Proton and Deuteron Spin Structure Functiong2and AsymmetryA2

Author: Y. Terrien, L.S. Rochester, T. L. Usher, J. Morgenstern, Donal Day, J. M. Bauer, R. A. Lindgren, D. Zimmermann, R. Prepost, K. A. Griffioen, H. R. Band, R. A. Gearhart, H. Borel, John C. Mitchell, C. Y. Prescott, T. Akagi, Y. Roblin, J. Gomez, H. Fonvieille, P. Grenier, E. W. Hughes, J. Button-Shafer, G. H. Zapalac, R. G. Arnold, J. Marroncle, D. Kawall, Jian-Ping Chen, T. Averett, W. Meyer, D. Walz, P. Raines, F. S. Dietrich, H. Yuta, C. E. Hyde-Wright, Timothy B. Smith, R. Pitthan, L. M. Stuart, K. Witte, P. E. Bosted, T. Maruyama, P.L. Anthony, Avraham Klein, Kevin P. Coulter, James L. White, J. Fellbaum, S.St. Lorant, D. Reyna, D. Garvey, B. Zihlmann, Emil Frlez, F. Staley, C. C. Young, T. J. Liu, M. Spengos, A. Rijllart, B. Raue, Z. M. Szalata, S. Hoibraten, R. Antonov, M. Kuriki, H. Dutz, J. A. Dunne, R. M. Lombard-Nelsen, Dinko Pocanic, K. Abe, Pascal Steiner, B. Youngman, X.K. Maruyama, L. C. Smith, O. Rondon, J. Clendenin, R. Erbacher, Z. E. Meziani, S. E. Kuhn, S. E. Rock, C. Comptour, G. G. Petratos, M. Daoudi, Ingo Sick, Timothy Chupp, J.R. Johnson, Vincent Breton, R. C. Minehart, A. Feltham, G.R. Court, D. G. Crabb, H. Tang, J. S. McCarthy, and F. Suekane
Subjects: Physics, Matrix (mathematics), Deuterium, Proton, Scattering, media_common.quotation_subject, General Physics and Astronomy, Electron, Atomic physics, Spin structure, Asymmetry, media_common, Spin-½
Abstract: We have measured proton and deuteron virtual photon-nucleon asymmetries A{sup p}{sub 2} and A{sup d}{sub 2} and structure functions g{sup p}{sub 2} and g{sup d}{sub 2} over the range 0.03 < x < 0.8 and 1.3 < Q{sup 2} < 10 (GeV/c){sup 2} by inelastically scattering polarized electrons off polarized ammonia targets. Results for A{sub 2} are significantly smaller than the positivity limit (sqrt)R for both targets. Within experimental precision the g{sub 2} data are well described by the twist-2 contribution, g{sup ww}{sub 2}. Twist-3 matrix elements have been extracted and are compared to theoretical predictions.
Published: 1996

50. Measurements of the Q2-dependence of the proton and deuteron spin structure functions g1 and g1

Author: A. Rijllart, J. Marroncle, Z. M. Szalata, J. Clendenin, T. Akagi, P. Raines, H. Dutz, T. J. Liu, Dinko Pocanic, H. R. Band, M. Kuriki, J. P. Chen, John C. Mitchell, S. E. Kuhn, B. Youngman, R. Prepost, S.St. Lorant, D. Walz, G. Court, Ingo Sick, Timothy B. Smith, J. Gomez, X.K. Maruyama, D. Kawall, K. Witte, L. M. Stuart, T. Maruyama, P. E. Bosted, P.L. Anthony, J. Fellbaum, C. Comptour, M. Daoudi, C. E. Hyde-Wright, R. Pitthan, D. Garvey, C. Y. Prescott, W. Meyer, Avraham Klein, R. A. Lindgren, G. G. Petratos, M. Spengos, F. Staley, L.S. Rochester, C. C. Young, T. L. Usher, B. Raue, S. Hoibraten, R. C. Minehart, D. Zimmermann, Pascal Steiner, H. Yuta, P. Grenier, K. A. Griffioen, Timothy Chupp, L. C. Smith, F. Suekane, J. Morgenstern, J. R. Johnson, G. H. Zapalac, Donal Day, Y. Roblin, D. G. Crabb, H. Tang, J. Button-Shafer, Koji Abe, J. A. Dunne, H. Fonvieille, H. Borel, J. S. McCarthy, F. S. Dietrich, T. Averett, R. G. Arnold, R. Erbacher, Z. E. Meziani, D. Reyna, R. A. Gearhart, A. Feltham, E. W. Hughes, J. L. White, J. M. Bauer, Vincent Breton, Kevin P. Coulter, O. Rondon, S. E. Rock, Y. Terrien, B. Zihlmann, Emil Frlez, R. Antonov, and R. M. Lombard-Nelsen
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Deuterium, Proton, FOS: Physical sciences, Spin structure, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The ratio g1/F1 has been measured over the range 0.031 (GeV/c)2. A trend is observed for g1/F1 to decrease at lower Q2. Fits to world data with and without a possible Q2-dependence in g1/F1 are in agreement with the Bjorken sum rule, but Delta_q is substantially less than the quark-parton model expectation., Comment: 16 pages, format is postscript file, gzip-ed, uuencode-ed
Published: 1995

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