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7. Cost-effectiveness of Internet Interventions Compared With Treatment as Usual for People With Mental Disorders: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Author

Leerstoel Ridder, Stress and self-regulation, Rohrbach, P.J., Dingemans, A.E., Evers, C., van Furth, E.F., Spinhoven, P., Aardoom, J.J., Lähde, I., Clemens, F.C., Van den Akker-Van Marle, M.E., Leerstoel Ridder, Stress and self-regulation, Rohrbach, P.J., Dingemans, A.E., Evers, C., van Furth, E.F., Spinhoven, P., Aardoom, J.J., Lähde, I., Clemens, F.C., and Van den Akker-Van Marle, M.E.

Published
2023

8. Cost-effectiveness of Internet Interventions Compared With Treatment as Usual for People With Mental Disorders: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Author

Rohrbach, P.J., Dingemans, A.E., Evers, C., van Furth, E.F., Spinhoven, P., Aardoom, J.J., Lähde, I., Clemens, F.C., Van den Akker-Van Marle, M.E., Leerstoel Ridder, and Stress and self-regulation

Subjects
meta-analysis, mobile phone, economic evaluation, methods of economic evaluation, systematic review, cost-benefit analysis, randomized controlled trial, eHealth, Health Informatics, internet-based interventions, mental health, mental disorders
Abstract

Background: The economic costs of mental disorders for society are huge. Internet-based interventions are often coined as cost-effective alternatives to usual care, but the evidence is mixed. Objective: The aim was to review the literature on the cost-effectiveness of internet interventions for mental disorders compared with usual care and to provide an estimate of the monetary benefits of such interventions compared with usual care. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials was conducted, which included participants with symptoms of mental disorders; investigated a telephone- or internet-based intervention; included a control condition in the form of treatment as usual, psychological placebo, waiting list control, or bibliotherapy; reported outcomes on both quality of life and costs; and included articles published in English. Electronic databases such as PubMed (including MEDLINE), Embase, Emcare, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library were used. Data on risk of bias, quality of the economic evaluation, quality-adjusted life years, and costs were extracted from the included studies, and the incremental net benefit was calculated and pooled. Results: The search yielded 6226 abstracts, and 37 studies with 14,946 participants were included. The quality of economic evaluations of the included studies was rated as moderate, and the risk of bias was high. A random-effects approach was maintained. Analyses suggested internet interventions were slightly more effective than usual care in terms of quality-adjusted life years gain (Hedges g=0.052, 95% CI 0.010-0.094; P=.02) and equally expensive (Hedges g=0.002, 95% CI −0.080 to 0.84; P=.96). The pooled incremental net benefit was US $255 (95% CI US $91 to US $419; P=.002), favoring internet interventions over usual care. The perspective of the economic evaluation and targeted mental disorder moderated the results. Conclusions: The findings indicate that the cost-effectiveness of internet interventions for mental disorders compared with a care-as-usual approach is likely, but generalizability to new studies is poor given the substantial heterogeneity. This is the first study in the field of mental health to pool cost-effectiveness outcomes in an aggregate data meta-analysis.

Published
2023

9. Additive Construction with Mobile Emplacement (ACME) / Automated Construction of Expeditionary Structures (ACES) Materials Delivery System (MDS)

Author

Mueller, R. P, Townsend, I. I, Tamasy, G. J, Evers, C. J, Sibille, L. J, Edmunson, J. E, Fiske, M. R, Fikes, J. C, and Case, M

Subjects
Mechanical Engineering, Nonmetallic Materials, Cybernetics, Artificial Intelligence And Robotics, Computer Programming And Software
Abstract

The purpose of the Automated Construction of Expeditionary Structures, Phase 3 (ACES 3) project is to incorporate the Liquid Goods Delivery System (LGDS) into the Dry Goods Delivery System (DGDS) structure to create an integrated and automated Materials Delivery System (MDS) for 3D printing structures with ordinary Portland cement (OPC) concrete. ACES 3 is a prototype for 3-D printing barracks for soldiers in forward bases, here on Earth. The LGDS supports ACES 3 by storing liquid materials, mixing recipe batches of liquid materials, and working with the Dry Goods Feed System (DGFS) previously developed for ACES 2, combining the materials that are eventually extruded out of the print nozzle. Automated Construction of Expeditionary Structures, Phase 3 (ACES 3) is a project led by the US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and supported by NASA. The equivalent 3D printing system for construction in space is designated Additive Construction with Mobile Emplacement (ACME) by NASA.

Published
2018

12. Expediting telehealth use in clinical research studies: recommendations for overcoming barriers in North America.

Author

DeLeon R., Schroeder K., Yarab N., Beck J.C., Alcalay R.N., Naito A., Wills A.-M., Tropea T.F., Ramirez-Zamora A., Hauser R.A., Martino D., Turner T.H., Rafferty M.R., Afshari M., Williams K.L., Vaou O., McKeown M.J., Ginsburg L., Ezra A., Iansek R., Wallock K., Evers C., DeLeon R., Schroeder K., Yarab N., Beck J.C., Alcalay R.N., Naito A., Wills A.-M., Tropea T.F., Ramirez-Zamora A., Hauser R.A., Martino D., Turner T.H., Rafferty M.R., Afshari M., Williams K.L., Vaou O., McKeown M.J., Ginsburg L., Ezra A., Iansek R., Wallock K., and Evers C.

Published
2021

17. A study examining the relationship between emotional self-licensing, self-esteem and self affirmation

Author

Hartkoorn, C.T., Evers, C. (Thesis Advisor), Schlinkert, C., Hartkoorn, C.T., Evers, C. (Thesis Advisor), and Schlinkert, C.

Abstract

Introduction: Self-regulation failure can be explained by self-licensing which is coming up with reasons (i.e. justifications) that make the prospective goal-discrepant behaviour acceptable to oneself. In the present study it is assumed that self-esteem and self-affirmation are important in relation to self-licensing. The design of this study is an experimental between-participants design with one factor that is manipulated (self-licensing vs. control condition) It was hypothesized that self-licensing could affect self-affirmation, assuming that engaging in selflicensing leads to less self-affirmation; self-esteem could predict self-affirmation assuming that high self-esteem leads to less self-affirmation and self-licensing and self-esteem could interact in predicting self-affirmation, assuming that high self-esteem leads to weaker effects of self-licensing on self-affirmation than low self-esteem. Method: The study was conducted online, and 130 participants were randomly assigned to the control or selflicensing condition. In the self-licensing condition, a vignette was presented in which an individual used an emotion as a license to justify their goal discrepant behaviour; in the control condition this license was absent. Afterwards, the variables self-esteem, self-affirmation and restrained eating were measured. Results: Expectations were not confirmed. Results did show a relation between self-esteem and self-affirmation. The higher the selfesteem, the more self-affirmation participants used. Discussion: Findings are discussed in light of the limitations of the present study and recommendations are provided for future avenues.

Published
2020

18. DEGRO 2004: 10. Jahreskongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Radioonkologie

Author

Wendt, Thomas G., Gademann, G., Pambor, C., Grießbach, I., von Specht, H., Martin, T., Baltas, D., Kurek, R., Röddiger, S., Tunn, U. W., Zamboglou, N., Eich, H. T., Staar, S., Gossmann, A., Hansemann, K., Semrau, R., Skripnitchenko, R., Diehl, V., Müller, R.-P., Sehlen, S., Willich, N., Rühl, U., Lukas, P., Dühmke, E., Engel, K., Tabbert, E., Bolck, M., Knaack, S., Annweiler, H., Krempien, R., Hoppe, H., Harms, W., Daeuber, S., Schorr, O., Treiber, M., Debus, J., Alber, M., Paulsen, F., Birkner, M., Bakai, A., Belka, C., Budach, W., Grosser, K.-H., Kramer, R., Kober, B., Reinert, M., Schneider, P., Hertel, A., Feldmann, H., Csere, P., Hoinkis, C., Rothe, G., Zahn, P., Alheit, H., Cavanaugh, S. X., Kupelian, P., Reddy, C., Pollock, B., Fuss, M., Roeddiger, S., Dannenberg, T., Rogge, B., Drechsler, D., Herrmann, T., Alberti, W., Schwarz, R., Graefen, M., Krüll, A., Rudat, V., Huland, H., Fehr, C., Baum, C., Glocker, S., Nüsslin, F., Heil, T., Lemnitzer, H., Knips, M., Baumgart, O., Thiem, W., Kloetzer, K.-H., Hoffmann, L., Neu, B., Hültenschmidt, B., Sautter-Bihl, M.-L., Micke, O., Seegenschmiedt, M. H., Köppen, D., Klautke, G., Fietkau, R., Schultze, J., Schlichting, G., Koltze, H., Kimmig, B., Glatzel, M., Fröhlich, D., Bäsecke, S., Krauß, A., Strauß, D., Buth, K.-J., Böhme, R., Oehler, W., Bottke, D., Keilholz, U., Heufelder, K., Wiegel, T., Hinkelbein, W., Rödel, C., Papadopoulos, T., Munnes, M., Wirtz, R., Sauer, R., Rödel, F., Lubgan, D., Distel, L., Grabenbauer, G. G., Sak, A., Stüben, G., Pöttgen, C., Grehl, S., Stuschke, M., Müller, K., Pfaffendorf, C., Mayerhofer, A., Köhn, F. M., Ring, J., van Beuningen, D., Meineke, V., Neubauer, S., Keller, U., Wittlinger, M., Riesenbeck, D., Greve, B., Exeler, R., Ibrahim, M., Liebscher, C., Severin, E., Ott, O., Pötter, R., Hammer, J., Hildebrandt, G., Beckmann, M. W., Strnad, V., Fehlauer, F., Tribius, S., Bajrovic, A., Höller, U., Rades, D., Warszawski, A., Baumann, R., Madry-Gevecke, B., Karstens, J. H., Grehn, C., Hensley, F., Berns, C., Wannenmacher, M., Semrau, S., Reimer, T., Gerber, B., Ketterer, P., Koepcke, E., Hänsgen, G., Strauß, H. G., Dunst, J., Füller, J., Kalb, S., Wendt, T., Weitmann, H. D., Waldhäusl, C., Knocke, T.-H., Lamprecht, U., Classen, J., Kaulich, T. W., Aydeniz, B., Bamberg, M., Wiezorek, T., Banz, N., Salz, H., Scheithauer, M., Schwedas, M., Lutterbach, J., Bartelt, S., Frommhold, H., Lambert, J., Hornung, D., Swiderski, S., Walke, M., Siefert, A., Pöllinger, B., Krimmel, K., Schaffer, M., Koelbl, O., Bratengeier, K., Vordermark, D., Flentje, M., Hero, B., Berthold, F., Combs, S. E., Gutwein, S., Schulz-Ertner, D., van Kampen, M., Thilmann, C., Kocher, M., Kunze, S., Schild, S., Ikezaki, K., Müller, B., Sieber, R., Weiß, C., Wolf, I., Wenz, F., Weber, K.-J., Schäfer, J., Engling, A., Laufs, S., Veldwijk, M. R., Milanovic, D., Fleckenstein, K., Zeller, W., Fruehauf, S., Herskind, C., Weinmann, M., Jendrossek, V., Rübe, C., Appold, S., Kusche, S., Hölscher, T., Brüchner, K., Geyer, P., Baumann, M., Kumpf, R., Zimmermann, F., Schill, S., Geinitz, H., Nieder, C., Jeremic, B., Molls, M., Liesenfeld, S., Petrat, H., Hesselmann, S., Schäfer, U., Bruns, F., Horst, E., Wilkowski, R., Assmann, G., Nolte, A., Diebold, J., Löhrs, U., Fritz, P., Hans-Jürgen, K., Mühlnickel, W., Bach, P., Wahlers, B., Kraus, H.-J., Wulf, J., Hädinger, U., Baier, K., Krieger, T., Müller, G., Hof, H., Herfarth, K., Brunner, T., Hahn, S. M., Schreiber, F. S., Rustgi, A. K., McKenna, W. G., Bernhard, E. J., Guckenberger, M., Meyer, K., Willner, J., Schmidt, M., Kolb, M., Li, M., Gong, P., Abdollahi, A., Trinh, T., Huber, P. E., Christiansen, H., Saile, B., Neubauer-Saile, K., Tippelt, S., Rave-Fränk, M., Hermann, R. M., Dudas, J., Hess, C. F., Schmidberger, H., Ramadori, G., Andratschke, N., Price, R., Ang, K.-K., Schwarz, S., Kulka, U., Busch, M., Schlenger, L., Bohsung, J., Eichwurzel, I., Matnjani, G., Sandrock, D., Richter, M., Wurm, R., Budach, V., Feussner, A., Gellermann, J., Jordan, A., Scholz, R., Gneveckow, U., Maier-Hauff, K., Ullrich, R., Wust, P., Felix, R., Waldöfner, N., Seebass, M., Ochel, H.-J., Dani, A., Varkonyi, A., Osvath, M., Szasz, A., Messer, P. M., Blumstein, N. M., Gottfried, H.-W., Schneider, E., Reske, S. N., Röttinger, E. M., Grosu, A.-L., Franz, M., Stärk, S., Weber, W., Heintz, M., Indenkämpen, F., Beyer, T., Lübcke, W., Levegrün, S., Hayen, J., Czech, N., Mbarek, B., Köster, R., Thurmann, H., Todorovic, M., Schuchert, A., Meinertz, T., Münzel, T., Grundtke, H., Hornig, B., Hehr, T., Dilcher, C., Chan, R. C., Mintz, G. S., Kotani, J.-I., Shah, V. M., Canos, D. A., Weissman, N. J., Waksman, R., Wolfram, R., Bürger, B., Schrappe, M., Timmermann, B., Lomax, A., Goitein, G., Schuck, A., Mattke, A., Int-Veen, C., Brecht, I., Bernhard, S., Treuner, J., Koscielniak, E., Heinze, F., Kuhlen, M., von Schorlemer, I., Ahrens, S., Hunold, A., Könemann, S., Winkelmann, W., Jürgens, H., Gerstein, J., Polivka, B., Sykora, K.-W., Bremer, M., Thamm, R., Höpfner, C., Gumprecht, H., Jäger, R., Leonardi, M. A., Frank, A. M., Trappe, A. E., Lumenta, C. B., Östreicher, E., Pinsker, K., Müller, A., Fauser, C., Arnold, W., Henzel, M., Groß, M. W., Engenhart-Cabillic, R., Schüller, P., Palkovic, S., Schröder, J., Wassmann, H., Block, A., Bauer, R., Keffel, F.-W., Theophil, B., Wisser, L., Rogger, M., Niewald, M., van Lengen, V., Mathias, K., Welzel, G., Bohrer, M., Steinvorth, S., Schleußner, C., Leppert, K., Röhrig, B., Strauß, B., van Oorschot, B., Köhler, N., Anselm, R., Winzer, A., Schneider, T., Koch, U., Schönekaes, K., Mücke, R., Büntzel, J., Kisters, K., Scholz, C., Keller, M., Winkler, C., Prause, N., Busch, R., Roth, S., Haas, I., Willers, R., Schultze-Mosgau, S., Wiltfang, J., Kessler, P., Neukam, F. W., Röper, B., Nüse, N., Auer, F., Melzner, W., Geiger, M., Lotter, M., Kuhnt, T., Müller, A. C., Jirsak, N., Gernhardt, C., Schaller, H.-G., Al-Nawas, B., Klein, M. O., Ludwig, C., Körholz, J., Grötz, K. A., Huppers, K., Kunkel, M., Olschewski, T., Bajor, K., Lang, B., Lang, E., Kraus-Tiefenbacher, U., Hofheinz, R., von Gerstenberg-Helldorf, B., Willeke, F., Hochhaus, A., Roebel, M., Oertel, S., Riedl, S., Buechler, M., Foitzik, T., Ludwig, K., Klar, E., Meyer, A., Meier zu Eissen, J., Schwab, D., Meyer, T., Höcht, S., Siegmann, A., Sieker, F., Pigorsch, S., Milicic, B., Acimovic, L., Milisavljevic, S., Radosavljevic-Asic, G., Presselt, N., Baum, R. P., Treutler, D., Bonnet, R., Schmücking, M., Sammour, D., Fink, T., Ficker, J., Pradier, O., Lederer, K., Weiss, E., Hille, A., Welz, S., Sepe, S., Friedel, G., Spengler, W., Susanne, E., Kölbl, O., Hoffmann, W., Wörmann, B., Günther, A., Becker-Schiebe, M., Güttler, J., Schul, C., Nitsche, M., Körner, M. K., Oppenkowski, R., Guntrum, F., Malaimare, L., Raub, M., Schöfl, C., Averbeck, T., Hacker, I., Blank, H., Böhme, C., Imhoff, D., Eberlein, K., Weidauer, S., Böttcher, H. D., Edler, L., Tatagiba, M., Molina, H., Ostertag, C., Milker-Zabel, S., Zabel, A., Schlegel, W., Hartmann, A., Wildfang, I., Kleinert, G., Hamm, K., Reuschel, W., Wehrmann, R., Kneschaurek, P., Münter, M. W., Nikoghosyan, A., Didinger, B., Nill, S., Rhein, B., Küstner, D., Schalldach, U., Eßer, D., Göbel, H., Wördehoff, H., Pachmann, S., Hollenhorst, H., Dederer, K., Evers, C., Lamprecht, J., Dastbaz, A., Schick, B., Fleckenstein, J., Plinkert, P. K., Rübe, Chr., Merz, T., Sommer, B., Mencl, A., Ghilescu, V., Astner, S., Martin, A., Momm, F., Volegova-Neher, N. J., Schulte-Mönting, J., Guttenberger, R., Buchali, A., Blank, E., Sidow, D., Huhnt, W., Gorbatov, T., Heinecke, A., Beckmann, G., Bentia, A.-M., Schmitz, H., Spahn, U., Heyl, V., Prott, P.-J., Galalae, R., Schneider, R., Voith, C., Scheda, A., Hermann, B., Bauer, L., Melchert, F., Kröger, N., Grüneisen, A., Jänicke, F., Zander, A., Zuna, I., Schlöcker, I., Wagner, K., John, E., Dörk, T., Lochhas, G., Houf, M., Lorenz, D., Link, K.-H., Prott, F.-J., Thoma, M., Schauer, R., Heinemann, V., Romano, M., Reiner, M., Quanz, A., Oppitz, U., Bahrehmand, R., Tine, M., Naszaly, A., Patonay, P., Mayer, Á., Markert, K., Mai, S.-K., Lohr, F., Dobler, B., Pinkawa, M., Fischedick, K., Treusacher, P., Cengiz, D., Mager, R., Borchers, H., Jakse, G., Eble, M. J., Asadpour, B., Krenkel, B., Holy, R., Kaplan, Y., Block, T., Czempiel, H., Haverkamp, U., Prümer, B., Christian, T., Benkel, P., Weber, C., Gruber, S., Reimann, P., Blumberg, J., Krause, K., Fischedick, A.-R., Kaube, K., Steckler, K., Henzel, B., Licht, N., Loch, T., Krystek, A., Lilienthal, A., Alfia, H., Claßen, J., Spillner, P., Knutzen, B., Souchon, R., Schulz, I., Grüschow, K., Küchenmeister, U., Vogel, H., Wolff, D., Ramm, U., Licner, J., Rudolf, F., Moog, J., Rahl, C. G., Mose, S., Vorwerk, H., Weiß, E., Engert, A., Seufert, I., Schwab, F., Dahlke, J., Zabelina, T., Krüger, W., Kabisch, H., Platz, V., Wolf, J., Pfistner, B., Stieltjes, B., Wilhelm, T., Schmuecking, M., Junker, K., Treutier, D., Schneider, C. P., Leonhardi, J., Niesen, A., Hoeffken, K., Schmidt, A., Mueller, K.-M., Schmid, I., Lehmann, K., Blumstein, C. G., Kreienberg, R., Freudenberg, L., Kühl, H., Stahl, M., Elo, B., Erichsen, P., Stattaus, H., Welzel, T., Mende, U., Heiland, S., Salter, B. J., Schmid, R., Stratakis, D., Huber, R. M., Haferanke, J., Zöller, N., Henke, M., Lorenzen, J., Grzyska, B., Kuhlmey, A., Adam, G., Hamelmann, V., Bölling, T., Job, H., Panke, J. E., Feyer, P., Püttmann, S., Siekmeyer, B., Jung, H., Gagel, B., Militz, U., Piroth, M., Schmachtenberg, A., Hoelscher, T., Verfaillie, C., Kaminski, B., Lücke, E., Mörtel, H., Eyrich, W., Fritsch, M., Georgi, J.-C., Plathow, C., Zieher, H., Kiessling, F., Peschke, P., Kauczor, H.-U., Licher, J., Schneider, O., Henschler, R., Seidel, C., Kolkmeyer, A., Nguyen, T. P., Janke, K., Michaelis, M., Bischof, M., Stoffregen, C., Lipson, K., Weber, K., Ehemann, V., Jürgen, D., Achanta, P., Thompson, K., Martinez, J. L., Körschgen, T., Pakala, R., Pinnow, E., Hellinga, D., O’Tio, F., Katzer, A., Kaffer, A., Kuechler, A., Steinkirchner, S., Dettmar, N., Cordes, N., Frick, S., Kappler, M., Taubert, H., Bartel, F., Schmidt, H., Bache, M., Frühauf, S., Wenk, T., Litzenberger, K., Erren, M., van Valen, F., Liu, L., Yang, K., Palm, J., Püsken, M., Behe, M., Behr, T. M., Marini, P., Johne, A., Claussen, U., Liehr, T., Steil, V., Moustakis, C., Griessbach, I., Oettel, A., Schaal, C., Reinhold, M., Strasssmann, G., Braun, I., Vacha, P., Richter, D., Osterham, T., Wolf, P., Guenther, G., Miemietz, M., Lazaridis, E. A., Forthuber, B., Sure, M., Klein, J., Saleske, H., Riedel, T., Hirnle, P., Horstmann, G., Schoepgens, H., Van Eck, A., Bundschuh, O., Van Oosterhut, A., Xydis, K., Theodorou, K., Kappas, C., Zurheide, J., Fridtjof, N., Ganswindt, U., Weidner, N., Buchgeister, M., Weigel, B., Müller, S. B., Glashörster, M., Weining, C., Hentschel, B., Sauer, O. A., Kleen, W., Beck, J., Lehmann, D., Ley, S., Fink, C., Puderbach, M., Hosch, W., Schmähl, A., Jung, K., Stoßberg, A., Rolf, E., Damrau, M., Oetzel, D., Maurer, U., Maurer, G., Lang, K., Zumbe, J., Hahm, D., Fees, H., Robrandt, B., Melcher, U., Niemeyer, M., Mondry, A., Kanellopoulos-Niemeyer, V., Karle, H., Jacob-Heutmann, D., Born, C., Mohr, W., Kutzner, J., Thelen, M., Schiebe, M., Pinkert, U., Piasswilm, L., Pohl, F., Garbe, S., Wolf, K., Nour, Y., Barwig, P., Trog, D., Schäfer, C., Herbst, M., Dietl, B., Cartes, M., Schroeder, F., Sigingan-Tek, G., Feierabend, R., Theden, S., Schlieck, A., Gotthardt, M., Glowalla, U., Kremp, S., Hamid, O., Riefenstahl, N., Michaelis, B., Schaal, G., Liebermeister, E., Niewöhner-Desbordes, U., Kowalski, M., Franz, N., Stahl, W., Baumbach, C., Thale, J., Wagner, W., Justus, B., Huston, A. L., Seaborn, R., Rai, P., Rha, S.-W., Sakas, G., Wesarg, S., Zogal, P., Schwald, B., Seibert, H., Berndt-Skorka, R., Seifert, G., Schoenekaes, K., Bilecen, C., Ito, W., Matschuck, G., and Isik, D.

Published
2004
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23. Desire to eat and its relationship with emotion regulation, what does rumination has to do with it? Masterthesis Sofie

Author

Oosterwaal, S.A.M., Evers, c. (Thesis Advisor), Adriaanse, M., Oosterwaal, S.A.M., Evers, c. (Thesis Advisor), and Adriaanse, M.

Abstract

There seems to be an important relationship between type of emotion regulation, adaptive or maladaptive, and eating behaviour. The focus of the literature to date is mainly on reappraisal and suppression. This online study sought to extend the findings thus far to another maladaptive emotion regulation strategy, rumination. An autobiographical sadnessevoking event was recalled. Then participants were randomly allocated to a rumination condition to trigger maladaptive emotion regulation, or a reappraisal condition to trigger adaptive emotion regulation. Desire to eat was repeatedly measured at pre-recall, post-recall and post-emotion regulation. Findings revealed that desire to eat decreased after a sadness evoking event was recalled but remained untouched by the emotion regulation manipulation. The desire to eat was the same whether you ruminated or reappraised emotions. Findings are carefully interpreted in light of this study being the first to experimentally test the effect of rumination on desire to eat. More empirical evidence is necessary to make sound conclusions about the relationship between the maladaptive emotion regulation strategy rumination and eating behaviour.

Published
2019

24. Automated detection and tracking of marine mammals: A novel sonar tool for monitoring effects of marine industry

Author

Hastie, G.D., Wu, Gi-Mick, Moss, S., Jepp, P., MacAulay, J., Lee, A., Sparling, C.E., Evers, C., Gillespie, D., Hastie, G.D., Wu, Gi-Mick, Moss, S., Jepp, P., MacAulay, J., Lee, A., Sparling, C.E., Evers, C., and Gillespie, D.

Abstract

Many marine industries may pose acute risks to marine wildlife. For example, tidal turbines have the potential to injure or kill marine mammals through collisions with turbine blades. However, the quantification of collision risk is currently limited by a lack of suitable technologies to collect long‐term data on marine mammal behaviour around tidal turbines.Sonar provides a potential means of tracking marine mammals around tidal turbines. However, its effectiveness for long‐term data collection is hindered by the large data volumes and the need for manual validation of detections. Therefore, the aim here was to develop and test automated classification algorithms for marine mammals in sonar data.Data on the movements of harbour seals were collected in a tidally energetic environment using a high‐frequency multibeam sonar on a custom designed seabed‐mounted platform. The study area was monitored by observers to provide visual validation of seals and other targets detected by the sonar.Sixty‐five confirmed seals and 96 other targets were detected by the sonar. Movement and shape parameters associated with each target were extracted and used to develop a series of classification algorithms. Kernel support vector machines were used to classify targets (seal vs. nonseal) and cross‐validation analyses were carried out to quantify classifier efficiency.The best‐fit kernel support vector machine correctly classified all the confirmed seals but misclassified a small percentage of non‐seal targets (~8%) as seals. Shape and non‐spectral movement parameters were considered to be the most important in achieving successful classification.Results indicate that sonar is an effective method for detecting and tracking seals in tidal environments, and the automated classification approach developed here provides a key tool that could be applied to collecting long‐term behavioural data around anthropogenic activities such as tidal turbines.

Published
2019

25. Abstract

Author

Mache, Ch., Urban, Ch., Sauer, H., Brandesky, G., Meßner, H., Grienberger, H., Becker, H., Slave, I., Hauer, Ch., Pakisch, B., Oberbauer, R., Mokry, M., Ebner, F., Kleinert, R., Schiller, D., Kasparu, H., Schneider, G., Sega, W., Lutz, D., Mader, R. M., Steger, G. G., Sieder, A. E., Ovissi, L., Roth, E., Hamilton, G., Jakesz, R., Rainer, H., Schenk, T., Kornek, G., Schulz, F., Depisch, D., Rosen, H., Sebesta, Ch., Scheithauer, W., Locker, G. J., Czernin, J., Derfler, K., Gnant, M., Schiessel, R., Petru, E., Pickel, H., Heydarfadai, M., Lahousen, M., Haas, J., Sagaster, P., Flamm, J., Umek, H., Essl, R., Teich, G., Micksche, M., Ludwig, H., Ambros, P. F., Lestou, V., Strehl, S., Mann, G., Gadner, H., Eibl, B., Greiter, E., Grünewald, K., Gastl, G., Thaler, J., Aulitzky, W., Lion, T., Henn, T., Gaiger, A., Hofmann, J., Wolf, A., Spitaler, M., Ludescher, Christof, Grunicke, H., Mitterbauer, G., Stangl, E., Geissler, K., Jäger, U., Lechner, K., Mannhalter, C., Haas, Oskar A., Tirita, Anthi, Kahls, P., Haas, O., Hinterberger, W., Linkesch, W., Pober, Michael, Fae, Ingrid, Kyrle, Alexander, Neumeister, Andrea, Panzer, Simon, Kandioler, D., End, A., Grill, R., Karlic, H., Inhauser, T., Chott, A., Pirc-Danoewinata, H., Klepetko, W., Heinz, R., Hopfinger-Limberger, G., Koller, E., Schneider, B., Pittermann, E., Lorber, C., Eichinger, S., Neumann, E., Weidinger, J., Gisslinger, H., Bedford P., Jones D., Cawley J., Catovsky D., Bevan P., Scherrer, R., Bettelheim, P., Knöbl, P., Kyrie, P. A., Lazcika, K., Schwarzinger, I., Sillaber, C., Watzke, H., Dávid, M., Losonczy, H., Matolcsy, A., Papp, M., Prischl, F. C., Schwarzmeier, J. D., Zoubek, Andreas, Harbott, Jochen, Ritterbach, Jutta, Ritter, Jörg, Sillaber, Ch., Agis, H., Spanblöchl, E., Sperr, W. R., Valent, P., Czerwenka, K., Virgolini, I., Li, S. R., Müller, M., Wrann, M., Gaggl, S., Fasching, B., Herold, M., Geissler, D., Nachbaur, D., Huber, Ch., Schwaighofer, H., Pichl, M., Niederwieser, D., Gilly, B., Weissel, H., Lorber, Ch., Schwarzmeier, J., Gasché, C., Reinisch, W., Hilgarth, M., Keil, F., Thomssen, C., Kolb, H. J., Holler, E., Wilmanns, W., Tilg, H., Gächter, A., Panzer-Grümayer, E. R., Majdic, O., Kersey, J. H., Petzer, A. L., Bilgeri, R., Zilian, U., Geisen, F. H., Haun, M., Konwalinka, G., Fuchs, D., Zangerle, R., Artner-Dworzak, E., Weiss, G., Fritsch, P., Tilz, G. P., Dierich, M. P., Wachter, H., Schüller, J., Czejka, M. J., Jäger, W., Meyer, B., Weiss, C., Schernthaner, G., Marosi, Ch., Onderka, E., Schlögl, B., Maca, T., Hanak, R., Mannhalter, Ch., Brenner, B., Mayer, R., Langmann, A., Langmann, G., Slave, J., Poier, E., Stücklschweiger, G., Hackl, A., Fritz, A., Pabinger, I., Willfort, A., Groiss, E., Bernhart, M., Waldner, R., Krieger, O., Nowotny, H., Strobl, H., Michlmayr, G., Mistrik, M., lstvan, L., Kapiotis, S., Laczika, K., Speiser, W., Granena, A., Hermans, J., Zwaan, F., Gratwohl, A., Labar B., Mrsić M., Nemet D., Bogdanić V., Radman I., Zupančić-Šalek Silva, Kovačević-Metelko Jasna, Aurer I., Forstinger, C., Scholten, C., Kier, P., Kalhs, P., Schwinger, W., Slavc, I., Lackner, H., Nussbaumer, W., Fritsch, E., Fink, M., Zechner, O., Kührer, I., Kletter, V., Frey, S., Leitgeb, C., Fritz, E., Silly, H., Brezinschek, R., Kuss, I., Stöger, H., Schmid, M., Samonigg, H., Wilders-Truschnig, M., Schmidt, F., Bauernhofer, T., Kasparek, A. K., Ploner, F., Stoeger, H., Moser, R., Leikauf, W., Klemm, F., Pfeffel, F., Niessner, H., Poschauko, H., Pojer, E., Locker, G. J., Braun, J., Gnant, M. F. X., Michl, I., Pirker, R., Liebhard, A., Zielinski, C., Dittrich, C., Bernát, S. I., Pongrácz, E., Kastner, J., Raderer, M., Jorbenyi, Z., Yilmaz, A., Suardet, L., Lahm, H., Odartchenko, N., Varga, Gy., Sréter, L. A., Oberberg, D., Berdel, W. E., Budiman, R., Brand, C., Berkessy, S., Radványi, G., Pauker, Zs., Nagy, Zs., Karádi, Å., Serti, S., Hainz, R., Kirchweger, P., Prager, C., Prada, J., Neifer, S., Bienzle, U., Kremsner, P., Kämmerer, B., Vetterlein, M., Pohl, W., Letnansky, K., Imre, S. G., Parkas, T., Lakos, Zs., Kiss, A., Telek, B., Felszeghy, E., Kelemen, E., Rak, K., Pfeilstöcker, M., Reisner, R., Salamon, J., Georgopoulos, A., Feistauer, S., Georgopoulos, M., Graninger, W., Klinda, F., Hrubisko, M., Sakalova, A., Weißmann, A., Röhle, R., Fortelny, R., Gutierrez, F., Fritsch, G., Printz, D., Buchinger, P., Buchinger, P., Hoecker, P., Peters, C., Gebauer, E., Katanić, D., Nagy, Á., Szomor, Á., Med. J., Batinić D., Užaervić B., Marušić M., Kovačoević-Metelko Jasminka, Jakić-Razumović Jasminka, Kovačević-Metelko Jasminka, Zuoancić-Šalek Silva, Ihra, G. C., Reinisch, W. W., Hilgarth, M. F., Schwarzmeier, I. D., Várady, E., Molnár, Z. S., Fleischmann, T., Borbényi, Z., Bérczi, M., István, L., Szerafin, L., Jakó, J., Bányai, A., Dankó, K., Szegedi, Gy., Neubauer, M., Frudinger, A., Scholten, Ch., Forstinger, Ch., Dobrić I., Willheim, M., Szépfalusi, Z., Mader, R., Boltz, G., Schwarzmeier, J. D., Nahajevszky, S., Téri, N., Póth, I., Nagy, P., Smanykó, D., Babicz, T., Ujj, Gy., Iványi, J. L., Tóth, F. D., Kiss, J., Konja, J., Petković, I., Kardum, I., Kaštelan, M., Kelečić, J., Feminić, R., Djermanović, M., Bilić, E., Jakovljević, G., Peter, B., Gredelj, G., Senji, P., Thalhammer, F., Floth, A., Etele-Hainz, A., Kainberger, F., Radaszkiewicz, T., Kierner, H., Mód, Anna, Pitlik, E., Gottesman, M., Magócsi, Mária, Sarkadi, B., Knapp, S., Purtscher, B., DelleKarth, G., Jaeger, U., Krieger, O., Berger, W., Elbling, L., Ludescher, C., Hilbe, W., Eisterer, W., Preuß, E., Izraeli, S., Janssen, J. W. G., Walther, J. U., Kovar, H., Ludwig, W. D., Rechavi, G., Bartram, C. R., Rehberger, A., Mittermayer, F., Schauer, E., Kokoschka, E. M., Kammerer, B., Kokron, E., Desser, L., Abdul-Hamid, G., Kroschinksky, F., Luther, Th., Fischer, H., Nowak, R., Wolf, H., Fleischer, J., Wichmann, G., Albercht, S., Adorf, D., Kaboth, W., Nerl, C., Aman, J., Rudolf, G., Peschel, C., Anders, O., Burstein, Ch., Ernst, B., Steiner, H., Konrad, H., Annaloro, U. P., Mozzana, C., Butti, R., Della, C., Volpe A., Soligo D., Uderzo M., Lambertenghi-Deliliers G., Ansari, H., Dickson, D., Hasford, J., Hehlmann, R., Anyanwu, E., Krysa, S., Bülzebrück, H., Vogt-Moykopf, I., Arning, M., Südhoff, Th., Kliche, K. O., Wehmeier, A., Schneider, W., Arnold, R., Bunjes, D., Hertenstein, B., Hueske, D., Stefanic, M., Theobald, M., Wiesneth, M., Heimpel, H., Waldmann, H., Arseniev, L., Bokemeyer, C., Andres, J., Könneke, A., Papageorgiou, E., Kleine, H. -D., Battmer, K., Südmeyer, I., Zaki, M., Schmoll, H. -J., Stangel, W., Poliwoda, H., Link, H., Aul, C., Runde, V., Heyll, A., Germing, U., Gattermann, N., Ebert, A., Feinendegen, L. E., Huhn, D., Bergmann, L., Dönner, H., Hartlapp, J. H., Kreiter, H., Schuhmacher, K., Schalk T., Sparwasser C., Peschel U., Fraaß C. Huber, HIadik, F., Kolbe, K., Irschick, E., Bajko, G., Wozny, T., Hansz, J., Bares, R., Buell, U., Baumann, I., Harms, H., Kuse, R., Wilms, K., Müller-Hermelink, H. K., Baurmann, H., Cherif, D., Berger, R., Becker, K., Zeller, W., Helmchen, U., Hossfeld, D. K., Bentrup, I., Plusczyk, T., Kemkes-Matthes, B., Matthes, K., Bentz, M., Speicher, M., Schröder, M., Moos, M., Döhner, H., Lichter, P., Stilgenbauer, S., Korfel, A., Harnoss, B. -M., Boese-Landgraf, J., May, E., Kreuser, E. -D., Thiel, E., Karacas, T., Jahn, B., Lautenschläger, G., Szepes, S., Fenchel, K., Mitrou, P. S., Hoelzer, D., Heil, G., Lengfelder, E., Puzicha, E., Martin, H., Beyer, J., Kleiner, S., Strohscheer, I., Schwerdtfeger, R., Schwella, N., Schmidt-Wolf, I., Siegert, W., Weyer, C., arzen, G., Risse, G., Miksits, K., Farshidfar, G., Birken, R., Schilling, C. v., Brugger, W., Holldack, J., Mertelsmann, R., Kanz, L., Blanz, J., Mewes, K., Ehninger, G., Zeller, K. -P., Böhme. A., Just G., Bergmann. L., Shah P., Hoelzer D., Stille W., Bohlen, H., Hopff, T., Kapp, U., Wolf, J., Engert, A., Diehl, V., Tesch, H., Schrader, A., van Rhee, J., Köhne-Wömpner, H., Bokemeyer', C., Gonnermann, D., Harstrick, A., Schöffski, P., van Rhee, J., Schuppert, F., Freund, M., Boos, J., Göring, M., Blaschke, G., Borstel, A., Franke, A., Hüller, G., Uhle, R., Weise, W., Brach, Marion A., Gruss, Hans-Jürgen, Herrmann, Friedhelm, deVos, Sven, Brennscheidt, Ulrich, Riedel, Detlev, Klch, Walter, Bonlfer, Renate, Mertelsmann, Roland, Brieaer, J., Appelhans, H., Brückner, S., Siemens, HJ., Wagner, T., Moecklin, W., Mertelsmann, R., Bertz, H., Hecht, T., Mertelsmann, R., Bühl, K., Eichelbaum, M. G., Ladda, E., Schumacher, K., Weimer, A., Bühling, F., Kunz, D., Lendeckel, U., Reinhold, D., Ulmer, A. J., Flad, H. -D., Ansorge, S., Bühring, Hans-Jörg, Broudy¶, Virginia C., Ashman§, Leonie K., Burk, M., Kunecke, H., Dumont, C., Meckenstock, G., Volmer, M., Bucher, M., Manegold, C., Krenpien, B., Fischer, J. R., Drings, P., Bückner, U., Donhuijsen-Ant, R., Eberhardt, B., Westerhausen, M., Busch, F. W., Jaschonek, K., Steinke, B., Calavrezos, A., Hausmann, K., Solbach, M., Woitowitz, H. -P., Hilierdal, G., Heilmann, H. -P., Chen, Z. J., Frickhofen, N., Ellbrück, D., Schwarz, T. F., Körner, K., Wiest, C., Kubanek, B., Seifried, E., Claudé, R., Brücher, J., Clemens, M. R., Bublitz, K., Bieger, O., Schmid, B., Clemetson, K. J., Clemm, Ch., Bamberg, M., Gerl, A., Weißbach, L., Danhauser-Riedl, S., Schick, H. D., Bender, R., Reuter, M., Dietzfelbinger, H., Rastetter, J., Hanauske, A. -R., Decker, Hans-Jochen, Klauck, Sabine, Seizinger, Bernd, Denfeld, Ralf, Pohl, Christoph, Renner, Christoph, Hombach, Andreas, Jung, Wolfram, Schwonzen, Martin, Pfreundschuh, Michael, Derigs, H. Günter, Boswell, H. Scott, Kühn, D., Zafferani, M., Ehrhardt, R., Fischer, K., Schmitt, M., Witt, B., Ho, A. D., Haas, R., Hunstein, W., Dölken, G., Finke, J., Lange, W., Held, M., Schalipp, E., Fauser, A. A., Mertelsmann, R., Donhuijsen, K., Nabavi, D., Leder, L. D., Haedicke, Ch., Freund, H., Hattenberger, S., Dreger, Peter, Grelle, Karen, Schmitz, Norbert, Suttorp, Meinolf, Müller-Ruchholtz, Wolfgang, Löffler, Helmut, Dumoulin, F. L., Jakschies, D., Walther, M., Hunger, P., Deicher, H., von Wussow, P., Dutcher, J. P., Ebell, W., Bender-Götze, C., Bettoni, C., Niethammer, D., Reiter, A., Sauter, S., Schrappe, M., Riehm, H., Niederle, N., Heidersdorf, H., Müller, M. R., Mengelkoch, B., Vanhoefer, U., Stahl, M., Budach, V., loehren, B., Alberti, W., Nowrousian, M. R., Seeber, S., Wilke, H., Stamatis, G., Greschuchna, D., Sack, H., Konietzko, N., Krause, B., Dopfer, R., Schmidt, H., Einsele, H., Müller, C. A., Goldmann, S. F., Grosse-Wilde, H., Waller, H. D., Libal, B., Hohaus, S., Gericke, G., von Eiff, M., Oehme, A., Roth, B., van de Loo, J., von Eiff, K., Pötter, R., Weiß, H., Suhr, B., Koch, P., Roos, H., van de Loo, J., Meuter, V., Heissig, B., Schick, F., Duda, S., Saal, J. G., Klein, R., Steidle, M., Eisner, S., Ganser, A., Seipelt, G., Leonhardt, M., Engelhard, M., Brittinger, G., Gerhartz, H., Meusers, P., Aydemir, Ü., Tintrup, W., Tiemann, H., Lennert, K., Esser, B., Hirsch, F. W., Evers, C., Riess, H., Lübbe, A., Greil, R., Köchling, A., Digel, D., Bross, K. J., Dölken, G., Mertelsmann, R., Gencic S., Ostermann, M., Baum, R. P., Fiebig, H. H., Berger, D. P., Dengler, W. A., Winterhalter, B. R., Hendriks, H., Schwartsmann, G., Pinedo, H. M., Ternes, P., Mertelsmann, R., Dölken, G., Fischbach, W., Zidianakis, Z., Lüke, G., Kirchner, Th., Mössner, J., Fischer, Thomas, Haque, Saikh J., Kumar, Aseem, Rutherford, Michael N., Williams, Bryan R. G., Flohr, T., Decker, T., Thews, A., Hild, F., Dohmen, M., von Wussow, P., Grote-Metke, A., Otremba, B., Fonatsch, C., Binder, T., Imhof, C., Feller, A. C., Fruehauf, S., Moehle, R., Hiddemann Th., Büchner M. Unterhalt, Wörmann, B., Ottmann, O. G., Verbeek, G. W., Seipelt A. Maurer, Geissler, G., Schardt, C., Reutzel, R., Hiddemann, W., Maurer, A., Hess, U., Lindemann, A., Frisch, J., Schulz, G., Mertelsmann, R., Hoelzer, P., Gassmann, W., Sperling, C., Uharek, L., Becher, R., Weh, H. J., Tirier, C., Hagemann, F. G., Fuhr, H. G., Wandt, H., Sauerland, M. C., Gause, A., Spickermann, D., Klein, S., Pfreund-schuh, M., Gebauer, W., Fallgren-Gebauer, E., Geissler, R. G., Mentzel, U., Kleiner, K., Rossol, R., Guba, P., Kojouharoff, G., Gerdau, St., Körholz, D., Klein-Vehne, A., Burdach, St., Gerdemann M., Maurer J., Gerhartz, H. H., Schmetzer, H., Mayer, P., Clemm, C., Hentrich, M., Hartenstein, R., Kohl, P., Gieseler, F., Boege, F., Enttmann, R., Meyer, P., Glass, B., Zeis, M., Loeffler, H., Mueller-Ruchholtz, W., Görg, C., Schwerk, W. B., Köppler, H., Havemann, K., Goldschmitt, J., Goldschmidt, H., Nicolai, M., Richter, Th., Blau, W., Hahn, U., Kappe, R., Leithäuser, F., Gottstein, Claudia, Schön, Gisela, Dünnebacke, Markus, Berthold, Frank, Gramatzki, M., Eger, G., Geiger, M., Burger, R., Zölch, A., Bair, H. J., Becker, W., Griesinger, F., Elfers, H., Griesser, H., Grundner-Culemann, E., Neubauer, V., Fricke, D., Shalitin, C., Benter, T., Mertelsmann, R., Dölken, Gottfried, Mertelsmann, Roland, Günther, W., Schunmm, M., Rieber, P., Thierfelder, S., Gunsilius, E., Kirstein, O., Bommer, M., Serve, H., Hülser, P. -J., Del Valle F., Fischer J. Th., Huberts H., Kaplan E., Haase, D., Halbmayer, W. -M., Feichtinger, Ch., Rubi, K., Fischer, M., Hallek, M., Lepislo, E. M., Griffin, J. D., Emst, T. J., Druker, B., Eder, M., Okuda, K., D.Griffin, J., Kozłowska-Skrzypczak, K., Meyer, B., Reile, D., Scharnofske, M., Hapke, G., Aulenbacher, P., Havemann, K., Becker, N., Scheller, S., Zugmaier, G., Pralle, H., Wahrendorf, J., Heide, Immo, Thiede, Christian, de Kant, Eric, Neubauer, Andreas, Herrmann, Richard, Rochlitz, Christoph, Heiden, B., Depenbrock, H., Block, T., Vogelsang, H., Schneider, P., Fellbaum, Ch., Heidtmann, H. -H., Blings, B., Havemann, K., Fackler-Schwalbe, E., Schlimok, G., Lösch, A., Queißer, W., Löffler, B., Kurrle, E., Chadid, L., Lindemann, A., Mertelsmann, R., Nicolay, U., Gaus, W., Heinemann, V., Jehn, U., Gleixner, B., Wachholz, W., Scholz, P., Plunkett, W., Heinze, B., Novotny, J., Hess, Georg, Gamm, Heinold, Seliger, Barbara, Heuft, H. G., Oettle, H., Zeiler, T., Eckstein, R., Heymanns, J., Havemann, K., Hladik, F., Hoang-Vu, C., Horn, R., Cetin, Y., Scheumann, G., Dralle, H., Köhrle, J., von zur Mühlen, A., Brabant, G., Hochhaus, A., Mende, S., Simon, M., Fonatsch, Ch., Heinze, B., Georgii, A., Hötzl, Ch., Hintermeier-Knabe, R., Kempeni, J., Kaul, M., Hoetzl, Ch., Clemm, Ch., Lauter, H., Hoffknecht, M. M., Eckardt, N., Hoffmann-Fezer, G., Gall, C., Kranz, B., Zengerle, U., Pfoersich, M., Birkenstock, U., Pittenann, E., Heinz, B., Hosten, N., Schörner, W., Kirsch, A., Neumann, K., Felix, R., Humpe, A., Kiss, T., Trümper, L. H., Messner, H. A., Hundt, M., Zielinska-Skowronek, M., Schubert, J., Schmidt, R. E., Huss, R., Storb, R., Deeg, H. J., Issels, R. D., Bosse, D., Abdel-Rahman, S., Jaeger, M., Söhngen, D., Weidmann, E., Schwulera, U., Jakab, I., Fodor, F., Pecze, K., Jaques, G., Schöneberger, H. -J., Wegmann, B., Grüber, A., Bust, K., Pflüger, K. -H., Havemann, K., Faul, C., Wannke, B., Scheurlen, M., Kirchner, M., Dahl, G., Schmits, R., Fohl, C., Kaiser, U., Tuohimaa, P., Wollmer, E., Aumüller, G., Havemann, K., Kolbabek, H., Schölten, C., Popov-Kraupp, B., Emminger, W., Hummel, M., Pawlita, M., v.Kalle, C., Dallenbach, F., Stein, H., Krueger, G. R. F., Müller-Lantzsch, N., Kath, R., Höffken, K., Horn, G., Brockmann, P., Keilholz, U., Stoelben, E., Scheibenbogen, C., Manasterski, M., Tilgen, W., Schlag, P., Görich, J., Kauffmann, G. W., Kempter, B., Rüth, S., Lohse, P., Khalil, R. M., Hültner, L., Mailhammer, R., Luz, A., Hasslinger, M. -A., Omran, S., Dörmer, P., Kienast, J., Kister, K. P., Seifarth, W., Klaassen, U., Werk, S., Reiter, W. W., Klein, G., Beck-Gessert, S., Timpl, R., Hinrichs, H., Lux, E., Döring, G., Scheinichen, D., Döring, G., Wernet, P., Vogeley, K. T., Richartz, G., Südhoff, T., Horstkotte, D., Klocker, J., Trotsenburg, M. v., Schumer, J., Kanatschnig, M., Henning, K., Knauf, W. U., Pottgießer, E., Raghavachar, A., Zeigmeister, B., Bollow, M., Schilling, A., König, H., Koch, M., Volkenandt, M., Seger, Andrea, Banerjee, D., Vogel, J., Bierhoff, E., Heidi, G., Neyses, L., Bertino, J., Kocki, J., Rozynkowa, D. M., M.Rupniewska, Z., Wojcierowski, J., König, V., Hopf, U., Koenigsmann, M., Streit, M., Koeppen, K. M., Martini, I., Poppy, U., Hardel, M., Havemann, K., Havemann, K., Clemm, Ch., Wendt, Th., Gauss, J., Kreienberg, R., Hohenfellner, R., Krieger, O., Istvan, L., Komarnicki, M., Kazmierczak, M., Haertle, D., Korossy, P., Haus, S. Kotlarek, Gabryś, K., Kuliszkiewicz-Janus, M., Krauter, J., Westphal, C., Werner, K., Lang, P., Preissner, K. T., Völler, H., Schröder, K., Uhrig, A., Behles, Ch., Seibt-Jung, H., Besserer, A., Kreutzmann, H., Kröning, H., Kähne, T., Eßbach, U., Kühne, W., Krüger, W. H., Krause, K., Nowicki, B., Stockschläder, M., Peters, S. O., Zander, A. R., Kurowski, V., Schüler, C., Höher, D., Montenarh, M., Lang, W., Schweiger, H., Dölken, Gottfried, Lege, H., Dölken, G., Wex, Th., Frank, K., Hastka, J., Bohrer, M., Leo, R., Peest, D., Tschechne, B., Atzpodien, J., Kirchner, H., Hein, R., Hoffmann, L., Stauch, M., Franks, C. R., Palmer, P. A., Licht, T., Mertelsmann, R., Liersch, T., Vehmeyer, K., Kaboth, U., Maschmeyer, G., Meyer, P., Helmerking, M., Schmitt, J., Adam, D., Prahst, A., Hübner, G., Meisner, M., Seifert, M., Richard, D., Yver, A., Spiekermann, K., Brinkmann, L., Battmer, K., Krainer, M., Löffel, J., Stahl, H., Wust, P., Lübbert, M., Schottelius, A., Mertelsmann, R., Henschler, R., Mertelsmann, R., Mapara, M. Y., Bargou, R., Zugck, C., Krammer, P. H., Dörken, B., Maschek, Hansjörg, Kaloutsi, Vassiliki, Maschek, Hansjörg, Gormitz, Ralf, Meyer, P., Kuntz, B. M. E., Mehl, B., Günther, I., Bülzebruck, H., Menssen, H. D., Mergenthaler, H. -G., Dörmer, P., Heusers, P., Zeller, K. -P., Enzinger, H. M., Neugebauer, T., Klippstein, T., Burkhardt, K. L., Putzicha, E., Möller, Peter, Henne, Christof, Eichelmann, Anette, Brüderlein, Silke, Dhein, Jens, Möstl, M., Krieger, O., Mucke, H., Schinkinger, M., Moiling, J., Daoud, A., Willgeroth, Ch., Mross K., Bewermeier P., Krüger W., Peters S., Berger C., Bohn, C., Edler, L., Jonat, W., Queisser, W., Heidemann, E., Goebel, M., Hamm, K., Markovic-Lipkovski, J., Bitzer, G., Müller, H., Oethinger, M., Grießhammer, M., Tuner, I., Musch E., Malek, M., Peter-Katalinic, J., Hügl, E., Helli, A., Slanicka, M., Filipowicz, A., Nissen, C., Speck, B., Nehls, M. C., Grass, H. -J., Dierbach, H., Mertelsmann, R., Thaller, J., Fiebeler, A., Schmidt, C. A., O'Bryan, J. P., Liu, E., Ritter, M., de Kant, E., Brendel, C., He, M., Dodge, R., George, S., Davey, F., Silver, R., Schiffer, C., Mayer, R., Ball, E., Bloomfield, C., Ramschak, H., Tiran, A., Truschnig-Wilders, M., Nizze, H., Bühring, U., Oelschlägel, U., Jermolow, M., Oertel, J., Weisbach, V., Zingsem, J., Wiens, M., Jessen, J., Osthoff, K., Timm, H., Wilborn, F., Bodak, K., Langmach, K., Bechstein, W., Blumhardt, G., Neuhaus, P., Olek, K., Ottinger, H., Kozole, G., Belka, C., Meusers, P., Hense, J., Papadileris, Stefan, Pasternak, G., Pasternak, L., Karsten, U., Pecherstorfer, M., Zimmer-Roth, I., Poloskey, A., Petrasch, S., Kühnemund, O., Uppenkamp, M., Lütticken, R., Kosco, M., Schmitz, J., Petrides, Petro E., Dittmann, Klaus H., Krieger, O., Pflueger, K. -H., Grueber, A., Schoeneberger, J., Wenzel, E., Havemann, K., Pies, A., Kneba, M., Edel, G., Pohl, S., Bulgay-Mörschel, M., Polzin, R., Issing, W., Clemm, Ch., Schorn, K., Ponta, H., Zöller, M., Hofmann, M., Arch, R., Heider, K. -H., Rudy, W., Tölg, C., Herrlich, P., Prümmer, O., Scherbaum, W. A., Porzsolt, F., Prümmer, O., Krüger, A., Schrezenmeier, H., Schlander, H., Pineo, G., Marin, P., Gluckman, E., Shahidi, N. T., Bacigalupo, A., Ratajczak, M. Z., Gewirtz, A. M., Ratei, R., Borner, K., Bank, U., Bühling, F., Reisbach, G., Bartke, L., Kempkes, B., Kostka, G., Ellwart, X., Birner, A., Bornkamm, G. W., Ullrich, A., Dörmer, P., Henze, G., Parwaresch, R., Müller-Weihrich, S. T., Klingebiel, Th., Odenwald, E., Brandhorst, D., Tsuruo, T., Wetter, O., Renner, C., Pohl, C., Sahin, U., Renner, U., Zeller, K. -P., Repp, R., Valerius, Th., Sendler, A., Kalden, J. R., PIatzer, E., Reuss-Borst, M. A., Bühring, H. J., Reuter, C., der Landwehr, II, U. Auf, der Landwehr, II, U. Auf, Schleyer, E., Rolf, C., Ridwelski, K., Matthias, M., Preiss, R., Riewald, M., Puzo, A., Serke, S., Rohrer, B., Pfeiffer, D., Hepp, H., Romanowski, R., Schött, C., Rüther, U., Rothe, B., Pöllmann, H., Nunnensiek, C., Schöllhammer, T., Ulshöfer, Th., Bader, H., Jipp, P., Müller, H. A. G., Rupp, W., Lüthgens, M., Eisenberger, F., Afflerbach, C., Höller, A., Schwamborn, J. S., Daus, H., Krämer, K., Pees, H., Salat, C., Reinhardt, B., Düll, T., Knabe, H., Hiller, E., Sawinski, K., Schalhorn, A., Kühl, M., Heil, K., Schardt, Ch., Drexler, H. G., Scharf, R. E., Suhijar, D., del Zoppo, G. J., Ruggeri, Z. M., Roll, T., Möhler, T., Giselinger, H., Knäbl, P., Kyrie, P. A., Lazcíka, K., Lechner, X., Scheulen, M. E., Beelen, D. W., Reithmayer, H., Daniels, R., Weiherich, A., Quabeck, K., Schaefer, U. W., Reinhardt J., Grimm M., Unterhalt M., Schliesser, G., Lohmeyer, J., Schlingheider, O., von Eiff, M., Schulze, F., Oehme, C., van de Loo, J., Schlögl E., Bemhart M., Schmeiser, Th., Rozdzinski, E., Kern, W., Reichle, A., Moritz, T., Merk, Bruno, Schmid, R. M., Perkins, N. D., Duckett, C. S., Leung, K., Nabel, G. J., Pawlaczyk-Peter, B., Kellermann-Kegreiß, Schmidt E., Steiert, I., Schmidt-Wolf, G., Schmidt-Wolf, I. G. H., Schlegel, P., Blume, K. G., Chao, N. J., Lefterova, P., Laser, J., Schmitz, G., Rothe, G., Schönfeld, S., Schulz, S., Nyce, J. W., Graf, N., Ludwig, R., Steinhauser, I., Brommer, A. E., Qui, H., Schroeder, M., Grote-Kiehn, J., Bückner, U., Rüger, I., Schröder, J., Meusers, P., Weimar, Ch., Schoch, C., Schröter, G., Stern, H., Buchwald, B., Schick, K., Avril, N., Flierdt, E. v. d., Langhammer, H. R., Pabst, H. W., Alvarado, M., Witte, T., Vogt, H., Schuler, U., Brammer, K., Klann, R. C., Schumm, M., Hahn, J., Günther, W., Wullich, B., Moringlane, J. R., Schöndorf, S., Schwartz, S., Bühring, H. -J., Notter, M., Böttcher, S., Martin, M., Schmid, H., Lübbe, A. S., Leib-Mösch C., Wankmüller, H., Eilbrück, D., Funke, I., Cardoso, M., Duranceyk, H., Seitz, R., Rappe, N., Kraus, H., Egbring, R., Haasberg, M., Havemann, K., Seibach, J., Wollscheid, Ursula, Serke, St., Zimmermann, R., Shirai, T., Umeda, M., Anno, S., Kosuge, T., Katoh, M., Moro, S., Su, C. -Y., Shikoshi, K., Arai, N., Schwieder, G., Silling-Engelhardt, G., Zühlsdorf, M., Aguion-Freire-Innig, E., van de Loo, J., Stockdreher, K., Gatsch, L., Tischler, H. -J., Ringe, B., Diedrich, H., Franzi, A., Kruse, E., Lück, R., Trenn, G., Sykora, J., Wen, T., Fung-Leung, W. P., Mak, T. W., Brady, G., Loke, S., Cossman, J., Gascoyne, R., Mak, T., Urasinski, I., Zdziarska, B., Usnarska-Zubkiewicz, L., Kotlarek-Haus, S., Sciborskl, R., Nowosad, H., Kummer, G., Schleucher, N., Preusser, P., Niebel, W., Achterrath, W., Pott, D., Eigler, F. -W., Venook, A., Stagg, R., Frye, J., Gordon, R., Ring, E., Verschuer, U. v., Baur, F., Heit, W., Corrons, J. L. L. Vives, Vogel, M., Nekarda, H., Remy, W., Bissery, M. C., Aapro, M., Buchwald-Pospiech, A., Kaltwasser, J. P., Jacobi, V., de Vos, Sven, Asano, Yoshinobu, Voss, Harald, Knuth, Alexander, Wiedemann, G., Komischke, B., Horisberger, R., Wussow, P. v., Wanders, L., Senekowitsch, R., Strohmeyer, S., Emmerich, B., Selbach, J., Gutensohn, K., Wacker-Backhaus, G., Winkeimann, M., Send, W., Rösche, J., Weide, R., Parviz, B., Havemann, K., Weidmann, B., Henss, H., Engelhardt, R., Bernards, P., Zeidler, D., Jägerbauer, E., Colajori, E., Kerpel-Fronius, S., Weiss, A., Buchheidt, D., Döring, A., D.Saeger, H., Weissbach, L., Emmler, J., Wermes, R., Meusers, P., Flasshove, M., Skorzec, M., Käding, J., Platow, S., Winkler, Ute, Thorpe, Philip, Winter, S. F., Minna, J. D., Nestor, P. J., Johnson, B. E., Gazdar, A. F., Havemann, K., Carbone, D. P., Wit, M. de, Bittner, S., Hossfeld, D., Wittmann, G., Borchelt, M., Steinhagen-Thiessen, E., Koch, K., Brosch, T., Haas, N., Wölfel, C., Knuth, A., Wölfel, T., Safford, M., Könemann, S., Zurlutter, K., Schreiber, K., Piechotka, K., Drescher, M., Toepker, S., Terstappen, L. W. M. M., Bullerdiek, J., Jox, A., zur Hausen, H., Wolters, B., Stenzinger, W., Woźny, T., Sawiński, K., Kozłowska-Skrzypczak, M., Wussow, P. v., Hochhaus, T., Ansarl, H., Prümmer, O., Zapf, H., Thorban, S., Präuer, H., Zeller, W., Stieglitz, J. v., Dürken, M., Greenshaw, C., Kabisch, H., Reuther, C., Knabbe, C., Lippman, M., Havemann, K., Wellstein, A., Degos, L., Castaigne, S., Fenaux, P., Chomienne, C., Raza, A., Preisler, H. D., PEG Interventional Antimicrobial Strategy Study Group, Interventional Antimicrobial Strategy Study Group of the Paul Ehrlich Society (PEG), and H. Riehm for the BFM study group

Published
1992
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29. Citizen approval of nudging interventions promoting healthy eating: the role of intrusiveness and trustworthiness

Author

Evers, C, Marchiori, D R, Junghans, A F, Cremers, J, De Ridder, D T D, Leerstoel Ridder, Leerstoel Klugkist, Stress and self-regulation, Methodology and statistics for the behavioural and social sciences, Leerstoel Ridder, Leerstoel Klugkist, Stress and self-regulation, and Methodology and statistics for the behavioural and social sciences

Subjects
Adult, Male, Intrusiveness, medicine.medical_specialty, Choice architect, media_common.quotation_subject, Healthy Diet/psychology, Psychological intervention, Health Promotion, Public opinion, Trust, Choice Behavior, 050105 experimental psychology, Health Promotion/methods, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Promotion (rank), Citizen opinions, medicine, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Eating behavior, 030212 general & internal medicine, Health policy, media_common, Nudging, Nudge theory, business.industry, lcsh:Public aspects of medicine, Public health, 05 social sciences, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, lcsh:RA1-1270, Public relations, Middle Aged, United States, 3. Good health, Europe, Public Opinion, Female, Diet, Healthy, business, Welfare, Research Article
Abstract

Background: Nudging interventions have lately been widely adopted by policy makers to increase the welfare of society and to help citizens make better choices. Hence, it has become important to understand the conditions under which they are approved. While most research has looked into whether professionals approve of nudging interventions, surprisingly the opinion of the target group has been widely ignored. This study investigated citizens' level of approval of nudging in the realm of healthy eating promotion, as well as its boundary conditions.Methods: Participants (N = 1441) from the US and seven European countries were probed for their level of approval of nudges. Moreover, we investigated whether these levels of approval were dependent on the level of intrusiveness of the nudge and on the type and trustworthiness of the source (policy makers, experts, industry) implementing the nudge.Results: People revealed moderate to high levels of approval with nudging across all countries. Intrusiveness and nudging approval were negatively associated. Nudges implemented by experts received more approval than those by policy makers. In general, approval increased with the trustworthiness of the source.Conclusions: These results provide information for European and American policy makers considering using nudging in their policy repertoire.

Published
2018

30. Optimized self-localization for SLAM in dynamic scenes using probability hypothesis density filters

Author

Evers, C, Naylor, PA, Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E, and Commission of the European Communities

Subjects
Technology, Science & Technology, PERFORMANCE EVALUATION, ALGORITHMS, MODELS, PHD, Engineering, Electrical & Electronic, Bayes methods, PART I, Simultaneous localization and mapping, TRACKING, Engineering, nonlinear dynamical systems, Networking & Telecommunications
Abstract

In many applications, sensors that map the positions of objects in unknown environments are installed on dynamic platforms. As measurements are relative to the observer's sensors, scene mapping requires accurate knowledge of the observer state. However, in practice, observer reports are subject to positioning errors. Simultaneous localization and mapping addresses the joint estimation problem of observer localization and scene mapping. State-of-the-art approaches typically use visual or optical sensors and therefore rely on static beacons in the environment to anchor the observer estimate. However, many applications involving sensors that are not conventionally used for Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) are affected by highly dynamic scenes, such that the static world assumption is invalid. This paper proposes a novel approach for dynamic scenes, called GEneralized Motion (GEM) SLAM. Based on probability hypothesis density filters, the proposed approach probabilistically anchors the observer state by fusing observer information inferred from the scene with reports of the observer motion. This paper derives the general, theoretical framework for GEM-SLAM, and shows that it generalizes existing Probability Hypothesis Density (PHD)-based SLAM algorithms. Simulations for a model-specific realization using range-bearing sensors and multiple moving objects highlight that GEM-SLAM achieves significant improvements over three benchmark algorithms.

Published
2018

31. Does Self-Licensing Benefit Self-Regulation Over Time? An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study of Food Temptations

Author

Prinsen, S., Evers, C., Wijngaards, Leoniek, van Vliet, Renee, de Ridder, D.T.D., Stress and self-regulation, Methodology and statistics for the behavioural and social sciences, Leerstoel Ridder, and Leerstoel Hoijtink

Subjects
Adult, temptation, Social Psychology, Adolescent, media_common.quotation_subject, Ecological Momentary Assessment, 050109 social psychology, Resistance (psychoanalysis), Temptation, eating behavior, 050105 experimental psychology, Self-Control, Indulgence, Conflict, Psychological, Eating, Young Adult, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Association (psychology), License, media_common, Self-licensing, momentary assessment, justification, 05 social sciences, Assessment design, Articles, Middle Aged, Food, Eating behavior, Female, Psychology, Social psychology, Goals
Abstract

Self-licensing, employing reasons to justify indulgence, may help resolve the conflict between immediate temptations and long-term goals in favor of the former. It was hypothesized that this conflict-resolving potential of self-licensing may benefit self-regulation over time. With a momentary assessment design, we examined how self-licensing affects self-regulatory ability and the capacity to deal with subsequent self-regulatory conflicts. One hundred thirty-six female participants filled out surveys eight times per day for one week. Food temptation strength, conflict, resistance, and enactment were assessed, as well as license opportunity and perceived self-regulatory ability. When self-licensing opportunity was high (vs. low), a weaker association between temptation strength and conflict was observed. High license opportunity was associated with higher perceived self-regulatory ability for instances of low degrees of temptation enactment and predicted better handling of subsequent conflict after high degrees of prior temptation enactment. These results suggest that self-licensing can support self-regulation after initial failure.

Published
2018

33. Characterization of glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defects by clinical features, flow cytometry, and automated image analysis

Author

Knaus, A. (Alexej), Pantel, J.T. (Jean Tori), Pendziwiat, M. (Manuela), Hajjir, N. (Nurulhuda), Zhao, M. (Max), Hsieh, T.-C. (Tzung-Chien), Schubach, M. (Max), Gurovich, Y. (Yaron), Fleischer, N. (Nicole), Jäger, M. (Marten), Köhler, S. (Sebastian), Muhle, H. (Hiltrud), Korff, C. (Christian), Møller, R.S. (Rikke S.), Bayat, A. (Allan), Calvas, P. (Patrick), Chassaing, N. (Nicolas), Warren, H. (Hannah), Skinner, S. (Steven), Louie, R. (Raymond), Evers, C. (Christina), Bohn, M. (Marc), Christen, H.-J. (Hans-Jürgen), Born, M. (Myrthe) van den, Obersztyn, E. (Ewa), Charzewska, A. (Agnieszka), Endziniene, M. (Milda), Kortüm, F. (Fanny), Brown, N. (Natasha), Robinson, P.N. (Peter N.), Schelhaas, H.J. (Helenius), Weber, Y. (Yvonne), Helbig, I. (Ingo), Mundlos, S. (Stefan), Horn, D. (Denise), Krawitz, P., Knaus, A. (Alexej), Pantel, J.T. (Jean Tori), Pendziwiat, M. (Manuela), Hajjir, N. (Nurulhuda), Zhao, M. (Max), Hsieh, T.-C. (Tzung-Chien), Schubach, M. (Max), Gurovich, Y. (Yaron), Fleischer, N. (Nicole), Jäger, M. (Marten), Köhler, S. (Sebastian), Muhle, H. (Hiltrud), Korff, C. (Christian), Møller, R.S. (Rikke S.), Bayat, A. (Allan), Calvas, P. (Patrick), Chassaing, N. (Nicolas), Warren, H. (Hannah), Skinner, S. (Steven), Louie, R. (Raymond), Evers, C. (Christina), Bohn, M. (Marc), Christen, H.-J. (Hans-Jürgen), Born, M. (Myrthe) van den, Obersztyn, E. (Ewa), Charzewska, A. (Agnieszka), Endziniene, M. (Milda), Kortüm, F. (Fanny), Brown, N. (Natasha), Robinson, P.N. (Peter N.), Schelhaas, H.J. (Helenius), Weber, Y. (Yvonne), Helbig, I. (Ingo), Mundlos, S. (Stefan), Horn, D. (Denise), and Krawitz, P.

Abstract

Background: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defects (GPIBDs) cause a group of phenotypically overlapping recessive syndromes with intellectual disability, for which pathogenic mutations have been described in 16 genes of the corresponding molecular pathway. An elevated serum activity of alkaline phosphatase (AP), a GPI-linked enzyme, has been used to assign GPIBDs to the phenotypic series of hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome (HPMRS) and to distinguish them from another subset of GPIBDs, termed multiple congenital anomalies hypotonia seizures syndrome (MCAHS). However, the increasing number of individuals with a GPIBD shows that hyperphosphatasia is a variable feature that is not ideal for a clinical classification. Methods: We studied the discriminatory power of multiple GPI-linked substrates that were assessed by flow cytometry in blood cells and fibroblasts of 39 and 14 individuals with a GPIBD, respectively. On the phenotypic level, we evaluated the frequency of occurrence of clinical symptoms and analyzed the performance of computer-assisted image analysis of the facial gestalt in 91 individuals. Results: We found that certain malformations such as Morbus Hirschsprung and diaphragmatic defects are more likely to be associated with particular gene defects (PIGV, PGAP3, PIGN). However, especially at the severe end of the clinical spectrum of HPMRS, there is a high phenotypic overlap with MCAHS. Elevation of AP has also been documented in some of the individuals with MCAHS, namely those with PIGA mutations. Although the impairment of GPI-linked substrates is supposed to play the key role in the pathophysiology of GPIBDs, we could not observe gene-specific profiles for flow cytometric markers or a correlation between their cell surface levels and the severity of the phenotype. In contrast, it was facial recognition software that achieved the highest accuracy in predicting the disease-causing gene in a GPIBD. Conclusions: Due to the overlap

Published
2018
Full Text
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34. Does Self-Licensing Benefit Self- Regulation Over Time? An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study of Food Temptations

Author

Stress and self-regulation, Methodology and statistics for the behavioural and social sciences, Leerstoel Ridder, Leerstoel Hoijtink, Prinsen, S., Evers, C., Wijngaards, Leoniek, van Vliet, Renee, de Ridder, D.T.D., Stress and self-regulation, Methodology and statistics for the behavioural and social sciences, Leerstoel Ridder, Leerstoel Hoijtink, Prinsen, S., Evers, C., Wijngaards, Leoniek, van Vliet, Renee, and de Ridder, D.T.D.

Published
2018

35. Citizen approval of nudging interventions promoting healthy eating: the role of intrusiveness and trustworthiness

Author

Leerstoel Ridder, Leerstoel Klugkist, Stress and self-regulation, Methodology and statistics for the behavioural and social sciences, Evers, C, Marchiori, D R, Junghans, A F, Cremers, J, De Ridder, D T D, Leerstoel Ridder, Leerstoel Klugkist, Stress and self-regulation, Methodology and statistics for the behavioural and social sciences, Evers, C, Marchiori, D R, Junghans, A F, Cremers, J, and De Ridder, D T D

Published
2018

36. Characterization of glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defects by clinical features, flow cytometry, and automated image analysis

Author

Knaus, A, Pantel, JT, Pendziwiat, M, Hajjir, N, Zhao, M, Hsieh, T-C, Schubach, M, Gurovich, Y, Fleischer, N, Jaeger, M, Koehler, S, Muhle, H, Korff, C, Moller, RS, Bayat, A, Calvas, P, Chassaing, N, Warren, H, Skinner, S, Louie, R, Evers, C, Bohn, M, Christen, H-J, van den Born, M, Obersztyn, E, Charzewska, A, Endziniene, M, Kortuem, F, Brown, N, Robinson, PN, Schelhaas, HJ, Weber, Y, Helbig, I, Mundlos, S, Horn, D, Krawitz, PM, Knaus, A, Pantel, JT, Pendziwiat, M, Hajjir, N, Zhao, M, Hsieh, T-C, Schubach, M, Gurovich, Y, Fleischer, N, Jaeger, M, Koehler, S, Muhle, H, Korff, C, Moller, RS, Bayat, A, Calvas, P, Chassaing, N, Warren, H, Skinner, S, Louie, R, Evers, C, Bohn, M, Christen, H-J, van den Born, M, Obersztyn, E, Charzewska, A, Endziniene, M, Kortuem, F, Brown, N, Robinson, PN, Schelhaas, HJ, Weber, Y, Helbig, I, Mundlos, S, Horn, D, and Krawitz, PM

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defects (GPIBDs) cause a group of phenotypically overlapping recessive syndromes with intellectual disability, for which pathogenic mutations have been described in 16 genes of the corresponding molecular pathway. An elevated serum activity of alkaline phosphatase (AP), a GPI-linked enzyme, has been used to assign GPIBDs to the phenotypic series of hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome (HPMRS) and to distinguish them from another subset of GPIBDs, termed multiple congenital anomalies hypotonia seizures syndrome (MCAHS). However, the increasing number of individuals with a GPIBD shows that hyperphosphatasia is a variable feature that is not ideal for a clinical classification. METHODS: We studied the discriminatory power of multiple GPI-linked substrates that were assessed by flow cytometry in blood cells and fibroblasts of 39 and 14 individuals with a GPIBD, respectively. On the phenotypic level, we evaluated the frequency of occurrence of clinical symptoms and analyzed the performance of computer-assisted image analysis of the facial gestalt in 91 individuals. RESULTS: We found that certain malformations such as Morbus Hirschsprung and diaphragmatic defects are more likely to be associated with particular gene defects (PIGV, PGAP3, PIGN). However, especially at the severe end of the clinical spectrum of HPMRS, there is a high phenotypic overlap with MCAHS. Elevation of AP has also been documented in some of the individuals with MCAHS, namely those with PIGA mutations. Although the impairment of GPI-linked substrates is supposed to play the key role in the pathophysiology of GPIBDs, we could not observe gene-specific profiles for flow cytometric markers or a correlation between their cell surface levels and the severity of the phenotype. In contrast, it was facial recognition software that achieved the highest accuracy in predicting the disease-causing gene in a GPIBD. CONCLUSIONS: Due to the overlap

Published
2018

38. Knowledge, Partitioned Sets and Extensionality: A Refutation of the Forms of Knowledge Thesis.

Author

Evers, C. W. and Walker, J. C.

Abstract

The thesis that there are several logically distinct forms of knowledge has been quite influential, but it is demonstrably false. Formal methods are used to show that there is no satisfactory method of partitioning knowledge and, thus, knowledge is better viewed as a seamless web than as a partitioned set. (IS)

Published
1983

41. Disambiguating leadership: The continuing quest for the philosopher's stone

Author

Evers, C W, Eacott, S, Lakomski, G, English, Fenwick, Ehrich, Lisa, Evers, C W, Eacott, S, Lakomski, G, English, Fenwick, and Ehrich, Lisa

Abstract

This chapter aims to disambiguate or make unambiguous the shift in thinking regarding educational direction from administration to leadership and discusses why, in reviewing the history of educational administration as viewed through its textbooks, Glass declared (2004, p.121), ‘Perhaps the future of general texts is a focus on leadership. Leadership texts supported by casebooks may become dominant adoptions in the standards-driven era of twenty-first century reform’. We review possible explanations for this shift and posit a perspective regarding the nature and potency of leadership that has heretofore not been considered in our on-going research on leadership as connoisseurship (Ehrich & English, 2013; English & Ehrich, 2016). In doing so, we will visit the intersection of the intellectual/conceptual history of educational administration and consider that record with the politics of ideas as they compete for influence and dominance in our field.

Published
2017

43. ‘I ate too much so I must have been sad’: Emotions as a confabulated reason for overeating

Author

Adriaanse, M.A., Prinsen, S., de Witt Huberts, J.C., Evers, C., de Ridder, D.T.D., Stress and self-regulation, and Leerstoel Ridder

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Behavior Control, Emotional eating, Nonconscious, Confabulation, Hyperphagia, Affect (psychology), 050105 experimental psychology, Developmental psychology, Body Mass Index, 03 medical and health sciences, Eating, Random Allocation, Young Adult, Attribution, Surveys and Questionnaires, Taverne, medicine, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Overeating, Students, Female students, General Psychology, 030109 nutrition & dietetics, Nutrition and Dietetics, 05 social sciences, digestive, oral, and skin physiology, Feeding Behavior, Affect, Emotional score, Regression Analysis, Causal link, Female, Self Report, medicine.symptom, Psychology
Abstract

Background Emotional eating (i.e., overeating in response to negative affect) is a commonly accepted explanation for eating behaviors that are not in line with personal eating-norms. However, the empirical evidence for a causal link between self-reported emotional eating and overeating is mixed. The present study tested an alternative hypothesis stating that high emotional eating scores are indicative of a susceptibility to use negative affect as a confabulated, post-hoc reason to explain overeating. Methods Female students (N = 46) participated in a ‘taste-test’ and came back to the lab a day later to receive feedback that they either ate too much (norm-violation condition) or an acceptable amount of food (control condition), whereafter emotional eating was assessed. Negative affect was measured several times throughout the study. Results In the norm-violation condition, participants with high emotional eating scores retrospectively rated their affect prior to eating as more negative than participants with low emotional eating scores. In the control condition, no effect of emotional score on affect ratings was found. Discussion For some individuals emotional eating scores may represent a tendency to retrospectively attribute overeating to negative affect. This could explain the lack of consistent findings for a link between self-reported emotional eating and overeating.

Published
2016

44. Speaker localization with moving microphone arrays

Author

Dorfan, Y, Evers, C, Gannot, S, Naylor, P, and Commission of the European Communities

Subjects
Technology, Microphone array, Bayes estimator, Science & Technology, Microphone, Computer science, business.industry, Engineering, Electrical & Electronic, 020206 networking & telecommunications, Pattern recognition, 02 engineering and technology, Transfer function, TRACKING, 030507 speech-language pathology & audiology, 03 medical and health sciences, Engineering, Computer Science::Sound, Position (vector), 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Artificial intelligence, 0305 other medical science, Particle filter, business, Algorithm
Abstract

Speaker localization algorithms often assume static location for all sensors. This assumption simplifies the models used, since all acoustic transfer functions are linear time invariant. In many applications this assumption is not valid. In this paper we address the localization challenge with moving microphone arrays. We propose two algorithms to find the speaker position. The first approach is a batch algorithm based on the maximum likelihood criterion, optimized via expectation-maximization iterations. The second approach is a particle filter for sequential Bayesian estimation. The performance of both approaches is evaluated and compared for simulated reverberant audio data from a microphone array with two sensors.

Published
2016

45. Towards Informative Path Planning for Acoustic SLAM

Author

Evers, C, Moore, A, Naylor, P, and Commission of the European Communities

Abstract

Acoustic scene mapping is a challenging task as microphone arrays can often localize sound sources only in terms of their directions. Spatial diversity can be exploited constructively to infer source-sensor range when using microphone arrays installed on moving platforms, such as robots. As the absolute location of a moving robot is often unknown in practice, Acoustic Simultaneous Localization And Mapping (a-SLAM) is required in order to localize the moving robot’s positions and jointly map the sound sources. Using a novel a-SLAM approach, this paper investigates the impact of the choice of robot paths on source mapping accuracy. Simulation results demonstrate that a-SLAM performance can be improved by informatively planning robot paths.

Published
2016

46. Oops I did it again: Examining self-licensing effects in a subsequent self-regulation dilemma

Author

Prinsen, S., Evers, C., de Ridder, D.T.D., Stress and self-regulation, Leerstoel Ridder, Stress and self-regulation, and Leerstoel Ridder

Subjects
Adult, Diet, Reducing, media_common.quotation_subject, Control (management), 050109 social psychology, Intention, eating behavior, 050105 experimental psychology, Self-Control, Young Adult, medicine, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, License, Applied Psychology, media_common, Motivation, 05 social sciences, Self-control, Feeding Behavior, Middle Aged, Diet, Dilemma, self-regulation failure, Vignette, Feeling, dieting, Female, self-licensing, medicine.symptom, Psychology, Social psychology, Dieting, Self-licensing, justify
Abstract

Background: Previous studies have mainly examined the immediate effects of self-licensing on self-regulation failure. The present vignette studies examined what happens when a second self-regulation dilemma is encountered. Methods: In Studies 1 (N = 52) and 2 (N = 166), participants read a vignette in which the protagonist chooses to buy a treat while being on a diet, which was preceded by a license (License condition) or not (Control condition). The self-reported likelihood of indulging again when a second dilemma was presented in the same situation served as the dependent variable. Study 2 included measures of self-regulatory ability (motivation and self-efficacy) and also presented the dilemma in a new situation. Results: Study 1 showed that participants were more likely to indulge again after an initial indulgent choice with a license. This was replicated in Study 2, which also showed that self-licensing had no effect on goal re-engagement in a new situation. A marginally significant positive effect of self-licensing was found for self-efficacy. Conclusions: The results obtained suggest that self-licensing negatively affects goal re-engagement in the same situation, but not in a new situation. Whether self-licensing maintains or increases feelings of self-efficacy needs to be validated in future studies.

Published
2016

48. Needs Assessment HIV Testing Among MSM

Author

Kroes, A., Evers, C. (Thesis Advisor), Kroes, A., and Evers, C. (Thesis Advisor)

Abstract

Background: In order to reduce the number of people unaware of their HIV diagnosis and to encourage regular testing, it is important to have testing facilities that fit the need of their users. A first step towards reaching optimal testing conditions is to investigate the needs, specifically among high-risk groups such as men who have sex with men (MSM). The needs of MSM for HIV testing, and why they prefer certain test facilities are largely unknown. In the present study, we aim to fill this void with a needs assessment. Methods: This study was a web-based survey, published on several (gay) websites exploring testing behavior and testing needs. Needs were measured with 21 facility characteristics, stratified for MSM who never or ever tested, further divided in irregular tested or regular tested. Results: A total of 179 MSM aged 16 to 70 years completed the survey of whom 13.4% never tested for HIV. Of the ever tested MSM 53.5% was irregular tested. Never tested and irregular tested MSM had significant lower test intentions than regular tested MSM. Never tested MSM have higher needs for testing in weekends, anonymity, privacy and choosing the type of test compared to ever tested MSM. Irregular testers have higher need for choosing the type of test and less need for 24/7 accessibility of the facility compared to regular testers. The STI clinics are the preferred test location amongst all MSM. Conclusions: Testing facilities in the Netherlands work well, as the never tested group is small. However, there are some improvements that can help changing the consistency with which MSM test and further reduce the group of never and irregular testers, who have been at risk of acquiring HIV.

Published
2016

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