Euryoryzomys russatus Karyotype: 2n = 80 and FN = 86. Autosomal complement: four small metacentric pairs and 35 acrocentric pairs large to small decreasing in size. Sex chromosomes: X chromosome presented three different morphologies, a large metacentric, a large submetacentric, and a large subtelocentric; Y chromosome presented three different morphologies, a medium submetacentric, a medium-small subtelocentric, and a small acrocentric. The differences on the X chromosome morphology, apparently was due to heterochromatin variation since the C-bands can occur on the centromeric region or the whole short arm can be heterochromatic. NORs bands were detected in two to four small acrocentric pairs. G-banding was also performed (Andrades-Miranda et al. 2000, pp. 465, Fig. 2D). This same karyotype was also reported by Silva et al. (2000), Paresque et al. (2004), Pinheiro & Geise (2008), Di-Nizo et al. (2014), and Gatto-Almeida et al. (2016). A female with 2n = 80/81 being an XX/XXX mosaic was reported by Andrades-Miranda et al. (2000)., Published as part of Moreira, Camila Do Nascimento, Ventura, Karen, Percequillo, Alexandre Reis & Yonenaga-Yassuda, Yatiyo, 2020, A review on the cytogenetics of the tribe Oryzomyini (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae), with the description of new karyotypes, pp. 1-111 in Zootaxa 4876 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4876.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4423612, {"references":["Andrades-Miranda, J., Zanchin, N. I. T., Oliveira, L. F. B., Langguth, A. R. & Mattevi, M. S. (2000) Cytogenetic studies in nine taxa of the genus Oryzomys (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae) from Brazil. Mammalia, 65 (4), 461 - 472. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / mamm. 2001.65.4.461","Silva, M. J. J., Percequillo, A. R. & Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y. (2000) Cytogenetics and systematic approach on a new Oryzomys species, of the nitidus group (Sigmodontinae, Rodentia) from Northeastern Brazil. Caryologia, 53, 219 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00087114.2000.10589199","Paresque, R., Souza, W. P., Mendes, S. L. & Fagundes, V. (2004) Composicao cariotipica da fauna de roedores e marsupiais de duas areas de Mata Atlantica do Espirito Santo, Brasil. Boletim do Museu de Biologia Mello Leitao, 17, 5 - 33.","Pinheiro, P. S. & Geise, L. (2008) Non-volant mammals of Picinguaba, Ubatuba, state of Sao Paulo, southeastern Brazil. Boletim do Museu de Biologia Mello Leitao, 23, 51 - 59.","Di-Nizo, C. B., Neves, C. L., Vilela, J. F. & Silva, M. J. J. (2014) New karyologycal data and cytotaxonomic considerations on small mammals from Santa Virginia (Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, Atlantic Forest, Brazil). Comparative cytogenetics, 8 (1), 11 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / compcytogen. v 8 i 1.6430","Gatto-Almeida, F., Pontes, J. S., Sbalqueiro, I. J., Hass, I., Tiepolo, L. M. & Quadros, J. (2016) Diversidade, biogeografia, caracterizacao cariotipica e tricologica dos pequenos mamiferos nao voadores do Parque Estadual Rio da Onca, Litoral Sul do Parana. Papeis avulsos de zoologia, 56 (7), 69 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / 0031 - 1049.2016.56.07"]}