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3. Mitral transcatheter edge-to-edge repair vs. isolated mitral surgery for severe mitral regurgitation: a French nationwide study

Author

Deharo, Pierre, primary, Obadia, Jean Francois, additional, Guerin, Patrice, additional, Cuisset, Thomas, additional, Avierinos, Jean Francois, additional, Habib, Gilbert, additional, Torras, Olivier, additional, Bisson, Arnaud, additional, Vigny, Pascal, additional, Etienne, Christophe Saint, additional, Semaan, Carl, additional, Guglieri, Mickael, additional, Dumonteil, Nicolas, additional, Collart, Frederic, additional, Gilard, Martine, additional, Modine, Thomas, additional, Donal, Erwan, additional, Iung, Bernard, additional, and Fauchier, Laurent, additional

Published
2024
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7. Predictors of Device-Related Thrombus Following Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion

Author

Fauchier, Grégoire, Bisson, Arnaud, Bodin, Alexandre, Herbert, Julien, Semaan, Carl, Angoulvant, Denis, Ducluzeau, Pierre Henri, Lip, Gregory, Fauchier, Laurent, Deharo, Pierre, Cuisset, Thomas, Lacour, Thibaud, Etienne, Christophe Saint, Jaussaud, Nicolas, Morera, Pierre, Spychaj, Jean-Charles, Porto, Alizée, Collart, Frederic, Theron, Alexis, Bernard, Anne, Bourguignon, Thierry, Simard, Trevor, Jung, Richard, Lehenbauer, Kyle, Piayda, Kerstin, Pracoń, Radoslaw, Jackson, Gregory, Flores-Umanzor, Eduardo, Faroux, Laurent, Korsholm, Kasper, Chun, Julian K.R., Chen, Shaojie, Maarse, Moniek, Montrella, Kristi, Chaker, Zakeih, Spoon, Jocelyn, Pastormerlo, Luigi, Meincke, Felix, Sawant, Abhishek, Moldovan, Carmen, Qintar, Mohammed, Aktas, Mehmet, Branca, Luca, Radinovic, Andrea, Ram, Pradhum, El-Zein, Rayan, Flautt, Thomas, Ding, Wern Yew, Sayegh, Bassel, Benito-González, Tomás, Lee, Oh-Hyun, Badejoko, Solomon, Paitazoglou, Christina, Karim, Nabeela, Zaghloul, Ahmed, Agrawal, Himanshu, Kaplan, Rachel, Alli, Oluseun, Ahmed, Aamir, Suradi, Hussam, Knight, Bradley, Alla, Venkata, Panaich, Sidakpal, Wong, Tom, Bergmann, Martin, Chothia, Rashaad, Kim, Jung-Sun, Pérez de Prado, Armando, Bazaz, Raveen, Gupta, Dhiraj, Valderrabano, Miguel, Sanchez, Carlos, El Chami, Mikhael, Mazzone, Patrizio, Adamo, Marianna, Ling, Fred, Wang, Dee Dee, O’neill, William, Wojakowski, Wojtek, Pershad, Ashish, Berti, Sergio, Spoon, Daniel, Kawsara, Akram, Jabbour, George, Boersma, Lucas V.A., Schmidt, Boris, Nielsen-Kudsk, Jens Erik, Rodés-Cabau, Josep, Freixa, Xavier, Ellis, Christopher, Demkow, Marcin, Sievert, Horst, Main, Michael, Hibbert, Benjamin, Holmes, David, Alkhouli, Mohamad, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), CHU Trousseau [Tours], Éducation Éthique Santé EA 7505 (EES), Université de Tours (UT), EA4245 - Transplantation, Immunologie, Inflammation [Tours] (T2i), University of Liverpool, Aalborg University [Denmark] (AAU), Centre recherche en CardioVasculaire et Nutrition = Center for CardioVascular and Nutrition research (C2VN), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE), Nutrition, obésité et risque thrombotique (NORT), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Marseille, Département de Cardiologie [Hôpital de la Timone - APHM], Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)- Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE), Institut de neurophysiopathologie (INP), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Ottawa [Ottawa], Université Laval [Québec] (ULaval), National Institute for Research and Development in Microtechnologies (IMT-Bucharest), Graduate School, Cardiology, and ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias

Subjects
Male, Cardiac Catheterization, Time Factors, Percutaneous, left atrial appendage occlusion, Septal Occluder Device, medicine.medical_treatment, Transesophageal, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, Pulmonary vein, Postoperative Complications, Risk Factors, Interquartile range, Atrial Fibrillation, Registries, Embolization, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Watchman, Incidence, Atrial fibrillation, Europe, Survival Rate, Treatment Outcome, Echocardiography, Cardiology, Female, Watchman FLX, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Heart Diseases, ACP, Amplatzer cardiac plug, Amulet, DRT, LAAO, device-related thrombus, Aged, Atrial Appendage, Echocardiography, Transesophageal, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Thrombosis, Left atrial appendage occlusion, Internal medicine, medicine, Risk factor, Thrombus, business.industry, medicine.disease, business
Abstract

Background: Device-related thrombus (DRT) has been considered an Achilles’ heel of left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO). However, data on DRT prediction remain limited. Objectives: This study constructed a DRT registry via a multicenter collaboration aimed to assess outcomes and predictors of DRT. Methods: Thirty-seven international centers contributed LAAO cases with and without DRT (device-matched and temporally related to the DRT cases). This study described the management patterns and mid-term outcomes of DRT and assessed patient and procedural predictors of DRT. Results: A total of 711 patients (237 with and 474 without DRT) were included. Follow-up duration was similar in the DRT and no-DRT groups, median 1.8 years (interquartile range: 0.9-3.0 years) versus 1.6 years (interquartile range: 1.0-2.9 years), respectively (P = 0.76). DRTs were detected between days 0 to 45, 45 to 180, 180 to 365, and >365 in 24.9%, 38.8%, 16.0%, and 20.3% of patients. DRT presence was associated with a higher risk of the composite endpoint of death, ischemic stroke, or systemic embolization (HR: 2.37; 95% CI, 1.58-3.56; P < 0.001) driven by ischemic stroke (HR: 3.49; 95% CI: 1.35-9.00; P = 0.01). At last known follow-up, 25.3% of patients had DRT. Discharge medications after LAAO did not have an impact on DRT. Multivariable analysis identified 5 DRT risk factors: hypercoagulability disorder (odds ratio [OR]: 17.50; 95% CI: 3.39-90.45), pericardial effusion (OR: 13.45; 95% CI: 1.46-123.52), renal insufficiency (OR: 4.02; 95% CI: 1.22-13.25), implantation depth >10 mm from the pulmonary vein limbus (OR: 2.41; 95% CI: 1.57-3.69), and non-paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (OR: 1.90; 95% CI: 1.22-2.97). Following conversion to risk factor points, patients with ≥2 risk points for DRT had a 2.1-fold increased risk of DRT compared with those without any risk factors. Conclusions: DRT after LAAO is associated with ischemic events. Patient- and procedure-specific factors are associated with the risk of DRT and may aid in risk stratification of patients referred for LAAO.

Published
2021

9. Acute Dental Periapical Abscess and New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation:A Nationwide, Population-Based Cohort Study

Author

Clementy, Nicolas, Bisson, Arnaud, Bodin, Alexandre, Herbert, Julien, Lacour, Thibaud, Etienne, Christophe Saint, Pierre, Bertrand, Deharo, Pierre, Babuty, Dominique, Fauchier, Laurent, Hassan, Amaar Obaid, Lip, Gregory, Harris, Rebecca, CHU Trousseau [Tours], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), Éducation Éthique Santé EA 7505 (EES), Université de Tours (UT), Centre recherche en CardioVasculaire et Nutrition = Center for CardioVascular and Nutrition research (C2VN), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), University of Liverpool, and Aalborg University [Denmark] (AAU)

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Acute dental infection, Oral health, Epidemiology, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Article, New onset, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, 03 medical and health sciences, Population based cohort, 0302 clinical medicine, cardiovascular disease, Internal medicine, acute dental infection, Medicine, In patient, atrial fibrillation, Periapical abscess, business.industry, Area under the curve, Atrial fibrillation, Retrospective cohort study, 030206 dentistry, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Cardiovascular disease, New onset atrial fibrillation, Increased risk, oral health, Periapical Abscess, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, periapical abscess
Abstract

There are limited data on the relationship of acute dental infections with hospitalisation and new-onset atrial fibrillation (AF). This study aimed to assess the relationship between acute periapical abscess and incident AF. This was a retrospective cohort study from a French national database of patients hospitalized in 2013 (3.4 million patients) with at least five years of follow up. In total, 3,056,291 adults (55.1% female) required hospital admission in French hospitals in 2013 while not having a history of AF. Of 4693 patients classified as having dental periapical abscess, 435 (9.27%) developed AF, compared to 326,241 (10.69%) without dental periapical abscess that developed AF over a mean follow-up of 4.8 ± 1.7 years. Multivariable analysis indicated that dental periapical abscess acted as an independent predictor for new onset AF (p &lt, 0.01). The CHA2DS2VASc score in patients with acute dental periapical abscess had moderate predictive value for development of AF, with Area Under the Curve (AUC) 0.73 (95% CI, 0.71–0.76). An increased risk of new onset AF was identified for individuals hospitalized with dental periapical abscess. Careful follow up of patients with severe, acute dental periapical infections is needed for incident AF, as well as investigations of possible mechanisms linking these conditions.

Published
2021

11. To the Editor—Fear does not avoid the danger!

Author

Sambola, Antonia, Rello, Pau, Soriano, Toni, Bhatt, Deepak, Pasupuleti, Vinay, Cannon, Christopher, Gibson, C. Michael, Dewilde, Willem J.M., Lip, Gregory Y.H., Peterson, Eric, Airaksinen, K.E. Juhani, Kiviniemi, Tuomas, Fauchier, Laurent, Räber, Lorenz, Ruiz-Nodar, Juan, Banach, Maciej, Bueno, Héctor, Hernandez, Adrian, Deharo, Pierre, Bisson, Arnaud, Herbert, Julien, Lacour, Thibaud, Etienne, Christophe Saint, Porto, Alizée, Theron, Alexis, Collart, Frederic, Bourguignon, Thierry, Cuisset, Thomas, von Tokarski, Florent, Lemaignen, Adrien, Portais, Antoine, Hennekinne, Fanny, Sautenet, Bénédicte, Halimi, Jean-Michel, Legras, Annick, Patat, Frédéric, Mirguet, Christian, Bernard, Anne, Bernard, Louis, Clementy, Nicolas, Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), Baim Institute for Clinical Research Boston MA, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center [Boston] (BIDMC), University of Liverpool, Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Aalborg University [Denmark] (AAU), Département de Cardiologie [Hôpital de la Timone - APHM], Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)- Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE), Éducation Éthique Santé EA 7505 (EES), Université de Tours (UT), Medical University of Łódź (MUL), University of Zielona Góra, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre [Madrid], Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III [Madrid, Spain] (CNIC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III [Madrid] (ISC), Centre recherche en CardioVasculaire et Nutrition = Center for CardioVascular and Nutrition research (C2VN), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), CHU Trousseau [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), CHU Trousseau [Tours], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE), CHRU Brest - Service de Nephrologie (CHU - BREST - Nephrologie), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest (CHRU Brest), Service de Médecine Interne et Maladies Infectieuses [Tours], MethodS in Patients-centered outcomes and HEalth ResEarch (SPHERE), Université de Tours (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Hôpital Bretonneau, Imagerie et cerveau (iBrain - Inserm U1253 - UNIV Tours ), Université de Tours (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre d’Investigation Clinique [Tours] CIC 1415 (CIC ), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours)-Hôpital Bretonneau-Université de Tours (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de réanimation cardio-vasculaire et thoracique, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-CHU Grenoble-Hôpital Michallon, Institut de neurophysiopathologie (INP), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital Pontchaillou, Centre de référence en infections ostéo-articulaires du grand-ouest [Rennes] (CRIOGO), and CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes]

Subjects
business.industry, Physiology (medical), Medicine, Fear, Medical emergency, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, medicine.disease, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Defibrillators, Implantable, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience

Published
2021

12. Safety and efficacy of drug eluting stents vs bare metal stents in patients with atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author

Lantelme, Pierre, Lacour, Thibaud, Bisson, Arnaud, Herbert, Julien, Ivanes, Fabrice, Bourguignon, Thierry, Quilliet, Laurent, Angoulvant, Denis, Harbaoui, Brahim, Babuty, Dominique, Etienne, Christophe Saint, Deharo, Pierre, Bernard, Anne, Fauchier, Laurent, Collart, Frederic, Cuisset, Thomas, Sambola, Antonia, Rello, Pau, Soriano, Toni, Bhatt, Deepak, Pasupuleti, Vinay, Cannon, Christopher, Gibson, C. Michael, Dewilde, Willem J.M., Lip, Gregory Y.H., Peterson, Eric, Airaksinen, K.E. Juhani, Kiviniemi, Tuomas, Räber, Lorenz, Ruiz-Nodar, Juan, Banach, Maciej, Bueno, Héctor, Hernandez, Adrian, Centre de Recherche en Acquisition et Traitement de l'Image pour la Santé (CREATIS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CHU Trousseau [Tours], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), CHU Trousseau [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Éducation Éthique Santé EA 7505 (EES), Université de Tours (UT), Département de Cardiologie [Hôpital de la Timone - APHM], Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)- Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE), EA4245 - Transplantation, Immunologie, Inflammation [Tours] (T2i), Centre recherche en CardioVasculaire et Nutrition = Center for CardioVascular and Nutrition research (C2VN), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Institut de neurophysiopathologie (INP), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), Baim Institute for Clinical Research Boston MA, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center [Boston] (BIDMC), University of Liverpool, Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Aalborg University [Denmark] (AAU), Medical University of Łódź (MUL), University of Zielona Góra, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre [Madrid], Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III [Madrid, Spain] (CNIC), and Instituto de Salud Carlos III [Madrid] (ISC)

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Heart death, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Prosthesis Design, Article, law.invention, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Randomized controlled trial, law, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, Antithrombotic, Atrial Fibrillation, medicine, Stent, Humans, Myocardial infarction, cardiovascular diseases, 610 Medicine & health, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Antithrombotic therapy, business.industry, Bleeding, Atrial fibrillation, Drug-Eluting Stents, Hematology, medicine.disease, Meta-analysis, Clinical effectiveness, Treatment Outcome, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Relative risk, Conventional PCI, Cardiology, Systematic review, Stents, Heart infarction, business, Mace
Abstract

Objective: A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of drug-eluting stents (DES) vs bare-metal stents (BMS) in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients. Methods: We systematically searched 5 engines until May 2019 for cohort studies and randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Primary outcomes were major bleeding and major adverse cardiac events (MACE) including cardiac death, myocardial infarction, target vessel revascularization (TVR) or stent thrombosis. Effects of inverse variance random meta-analyses were described with relative risks (RR) and their 95% confidence intervals (CI). We also stratified analyses by type (triple [TAT] vs dual [DAT]) and duration (short-vs long-term) of antithrombotic therapy. Results: Ten studies (3 RCTs; 7 cohorts) including 10,353 patients (DES: 59.6%) were identified. DES did not show higher risk of major bleeding than BMS (5.6% vs 6.9%, RR 1.07; 95%CI, 0.89–1.28, p = 0.47; I2 = 0%) or MACE (12% vs 13.6%; RR 0.96; 95%CI 0.81–1.13, p = 0.60; I2 = 44%). Although, DES almost decreased TVR risk (6.4% vs 8.4%, RR 0.78; 95%CI, 0.61–1.01, p = 0.06; I2 = 15%). Stratified analyses by type and duration of antithrombotic therapy showed no differences in major bleeding or MACE between both types of stents. In DES, long-term TAT showed higher major bleeding risk than long-term DAT (7.7% vs 4.7%, RR 1.48, 95%CI 1.08–2.03, p = 0.01; I2 = 12%). For both types of stents, MACE risk was similar between TAT and DAT. Conclusions: In patients with AF undergoing PCI, DES had similar rate of major bleeding and MACE than BMS. DAT seems to be a safer antithrombotic therapy compared with TAT.

Published
2020

13. Platelet function monitoring in elderly patients on prasugrel after stenting for an acute coronary syndrome: Design of the randomized antarctic study

Author

Cayla, Guillaume, Cuisset, Thomas, Silvain, Johanne, Henry, Patrick, Leclercq, Florence, Carrié, Didier, Etienne, Christophe Saint, Belle, Loic, Rangé, Grégoire, Pouillot, Christophe, Varenne, Olivier, Van Belle, Eric, Boueri, Ziad, Motreff, Pascal, Elhadad, Simon, Delarche, Nicolas, El Mahmoud, Rami, Vicaut, Eric, Collet, Jean-Philippe, and Montalescot, Gilles

Published
2014
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23. Incomplete recovery of mechanical and endocrine left atrial functions one month after electrical cardioversion for persistent atrial fibrillation: a pilot study.

Author

Bernard-Brunet, Anne, Etienne, Christophe Saint, Piver, Eric, Zannad, Noura, Pagés, Jean-Christophe, Fauchier, Laurent, and Babuty, Dominique

Subjects
*ELECTRIC countershock, *ATRIAL fibrillation treatment, *ATRIAL fibrillation, *ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY, *ATRIAL natriuretic peptides
Abstract

Background Restoration of the mechanical and endocrine functions of the left atrium remains controversial after electrical cardioversion treatment for persistent atrial fibrillation. The objective of the prospective study was to describe the recovery of the endocrine and mechanical functions of the left atrium. Methods Evaluation of left atrium recovery after electrical cardioversion by the new speckle-tracking echocardiography technique and proANP measurement. Results Twenty patients suffering from persistent atrial fibrillation with no alteration of left ventricular ejection fraction were prospectively evaluated at baseline and then one month later by echocardiography, measuring left atrial volume and left atrial deformation (MPALS), as well as the proANP and BNP concentrations. One month after cardioversion 10 patients remained in sinus rhythm and 10 showed recurrent atrial fibrillation. No significant differences between the two groups in terms of clinical, echocardiographic and endocrine parameters were observed at baseline evaluation. We observed a significant reduction of left atrial volume only in the sinus group, whereas restoration of the left atrial deformation was only partial (18%) in that group. By contrast, we registered no significant changes in ANP concentration at one month in either the sinus or the atrial fibrillation groups. Conclusion These results suggest that restoration of left atrium mechanical function is only partial one month after treatment of persistent atrial fibrillation by electrical cardioversion, whereas a significant reduction of left atrial volume was noted, explaining the remaining high level of ANP in the sinus group. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2014
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26. MYOCARDIAL REVASCULARIZATION STRATEGIES IN ST ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION WITHOUT URGENT REVASCULARIZATION: INSIGHT FROM A NATIONWIDE STUDY

Author

Deharo, Pierre, Porto, Alizée, Bourguignon, Thierry, Herbert, Julien, Etienne, Christophe Saint, Semaan, Carl, Genet, Thibaud, Jaussaud, Nicolas, Morera, Pierre, Theron, Alexis, Gariboldi, Vlad, Collart, Frederic, Cuisset, Thomas, and Fauchier, Laurent

Abstract

To analyse the outcomes of patients presenting with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) without early (<48h) revascularization, according to percutaneous versus surgical revascularization.

Published
2021
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