30 results on '"Esra YAVUZ"'
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2. Investigation of Parametric, Non-Parametric and Semiparametric Methods in Regression Analysis
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Esra Yavuz and Mustafa Şahin
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parametric ,non-parametric ,semiparametric ,regression ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
Regression analysis is known as statistical methods applied to model and analyze the relationship between variables. Regression method can be examined as parametric, non-parametric and semiparametric regression methods.The parametric regression method assumes that the dependent variable is in a linear relationship with the independent variables and that the shape of the relationship is known. If these assumptions are not met, non-parametric regression methods are applied. However, these methods cause difficulties especially in the interpretation part due to the problem of multidimensionality when there is more than one independent variable. Thus, when there is more than one independent variable, some of the independent variables may be in a linear relationship with the dependent variable, while the other part may be in a nonlinear relationship. Thus, in order to model these relationships, semiparametric regression methods, which are the additive combination of parametric and non-parametric regression methods, are used.In this study, parametric regression method, definition of non-parametric regression method and assumption conditions are given. It has been shown that the semiparametric regression method can be applied in cases where these assumptions are not met. Thus, in the study, regression methods were examined in three different parts, and parametric, non-parametric and semiparametric regression methods were examined theoretically.
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- 2022
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3. Oppositions in the Kazakh proverbs
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ESRA YAVUZ ACAR
- Subjects
kazakh turkıc ,linguistics ,oppostion ,semantics ,proverb ,Language and Literature ,Ural-Altaic languages ,PH1-5490 - Abstract
The article’s essence consists of opposition, one of the universe’s fundamental laws. Oppositions have been the subject of research in many disciplines such as philosophy, linguistics, and psychology in the past. These contrasts have continued from the past to the present, and have also taken their place in Kazakh proverbs. Although the opposites differ markedly from each other, they share a piece of meaning. In linguistics, the concept of opposition has been discussed in terms of collocational, semantic and syntactic, etc. aspects. In this study, the contrasts in Kazakh proverbs were examined in terms of semantics. Oppositions have been divided into various groups by researchers in the linguistics. During this study, the subject of oppositions, which can be graded based on John Lyons’s grouping and divided into four groups as integrative, relational and directional opposition, was examined in Kazakh proverbs.
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- 2022
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4. Use of Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines Algorithm to Predict Body Weight from Body Measurements of Anatolian buffaloes in Türkiye
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Oğuz Ağyar, Cem Tırınk, Hasan Önder, Uğur Şen, Dariusz Piwczyński, and Esra Yavuz
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water buffalo ,MARS ,prediction ,biometric properties ,Veterinary medicine ,SF600-1100 ,Zoology ,QL1-991 - Abstract
Anatolian buffalo is an important breed reared for meat and milk in various regions of Türkiye. The present study was performed to estimate body weight (BW) from several body measurements, such as tail length (TL), shoulder height (SH), withers height (WH), body length (BL), chest circumference (CC), shank diameter (SD) and birth weight (BiW). The data set was taken from Muş Province of Türkiye. In this respect, 171 Anatolian buffaloes were used. To estimate the BW, different proportions of the training and test sets were used with the MARS algorithm. The optimal MARS was determined at a proportion of 70–30%. The MARS model displays the heaviest BW that can be produced by Anatolian buffalo according to tail length, body length, chest circumference and shoulder height. In conclusion, it could be suggested that the MARS algorithm may allow animal breeders to obtain an elite population and to determine the body measurements affecting BW as indirect selection criteria for describing the breed description of Anatolian buffalo and aiding sustainable meat production and rural development in Türkiye.
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- 2022
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5. Olumsuz Çocukluk Deneyimleri ve Aleksitimi Arasındaki İlişkide Öz-Şefkat ve Benlik Saygısının Aracı Rolü
- Author
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Müge YUKAY YÜKSEL and Esra YAVUZ
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General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,General Environmental Science - Abstract
Bu çalışmanın temel amacı; lise öğrencilerinin olumsuz çocukluk deneyimleri ve aleksitimi düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkide benlik saygısı ve öz-şefkatin aracı rolünün Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli ile incelenmesidir. Ayrıca erken çocukluk dönemi olumsuz yaşantıları, aleksitimi, benlik saygısı ve öz-şefkat kavramları demografik değişkenler açısından da incelenmiştir. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modelinde yapılandırılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini İstanbul ilinde örgün eğitim görmekte olan lise öğrencileri; örneklemi ise, farklı sosyo-kültürel ve ekonomik grupların toplandığı düşünülen Üsküdar, Beşiktaş, Kadıköy, Ümraniye ve Sancaktepe ilçeleri ve bu ilçelerdeki okullara devam eden lise öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem tabakalı örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir ve örneklem grubu, 495’i (%55,6) kadın; 395’i (%44,4) erkek olmak üzere toplam 890 lise öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada; “Çocukluk Deneyimleri Ölçeği”, “Coopersmith Benlik Saygısı Envanteri”, “Öz-Şefkat Ölçeği Kısa Formu”, “Toronto Aleksitimi Ölçeği” ve “Demografik Bilgi Formu” kullanılarak veri toplanmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel çözümlemeleri SPSS ve SPSS AMOS programlarında yapılmış, manidarlıklar minimum p
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- 2023
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6. ATP-Bağımlı Potasyum Kanal Açıcısı Pinasidil ve Blokeri Glimeprid’in İskemi ve Reperfüzyon ile Uyarılan Aritmiler Üzerine Akut Etkisi
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Ömer BOZDOĞAN, Esra YAVUZ, Anıl TEMİZ, and Şevval ÖZDEMİR
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General Engineering - Abstract
Introduction: Myocardial ischemia due to coronary obstruction and reperfusion due to the opening of the coronary vessel occurring in the acute stage of myocardial infarction leads to lethal arrhythmia and sudden death in humans. That is why pharmacological drug research to decrease these arrhythmias have been researched intensively. In this study, the effect of acute administration of pinacidil and glimepride, on ischemia or reperfusion-induced arrhythmia was aimed to be researched. Methods: Two groups were produced; In the first group, only ischemia was produced by the ligation of the left coronary artery in 20 minutes, and in the second group 6 minutes of ischemia by the ligation of the artery and the subsequent 15 minutes of reperfusion were produced by the opening of the occluded artery. Drugs were administered intravenously at 2 minutes of ischemia in the first group and just following the reperfusion in the second group. The ECG and blood pressure were recorded during ischemia and reperfusion. The type, duration, incidence of arrhythmia, heart rate, blood pressure, and the death rate from the recording were determined. All data were first compared by one-way ANOVA. Then, the drug groups with their control, and control and drug groups with each other were compared by a one-tailed student t-test. The incidence of arrhythmia and the death rate between groups was compared by the Ki square test. Results: Pinacidil significantly decreased the arrhythmia score both in the ischemia and reperfusion period but glimepiride was not effective when they were given intravenously in the acute stage of ischemia or reperfusion. Discussion and Conclusion: This study suggests that pinacidil might be a candidate for drugs that can be used to decrease arrhythmia in the acute stage of myocardial infarction but more study is needed to reveal the antiarrhythmic or proarrhythmic effect of glimepride in the acute stage of myocardial infarction.
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- 2023
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7. Evaluation of Radiographic Features of Third Molars with Digital Panoramic Radiographic Images: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study
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Hümeyra TERCANLI ALKIŞ, Esra YAVUZ, and Sevcihan GÜNEN YILMAZ
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Pharmacology (medical) - Published
- 2023
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8. Comparatıve Analysıs of Indıvıdual Lactatıon Curve Models In Some Cattle Breeds
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Esra Yavuz, Mustafa Sahin, and Yıldırım Gök
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Nephrology ,Urology - Abstract
Siyah Alaca , Jersey ve Esmer süt sığırı ırklarına ait 1350 adet laktasyon kaydına Wood, ters polinomiyal, Wilmink, logaritmik kuadratik, kuadratik, logaritmik linear, Cobby ve Le Du, Cappio-Borlino, Grossman, parabolik üstel ve Guo-Salve modelleri uygulanmış ve bireysel laktasyon eğrileri elde edilmiştir. Siyah Alaca, Jersey ve Esmer süt sığırları ırkına ait bu eğrilerin karşılaştırılmasında hata kareler ortalamaları, belirleme katsayısı, düzeltilmiş belirleme katsayısı, Akaike bilgi kriteri, Bayesian bilgi kriteri ve durbin-watson otokorelasyon değerleri hesaplanmış ve modellerin karşılaştırılmasında kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, Esmer, Jersey ve Siyah Alaca sığırında Wood, Cobby ve Le Du ve Cappio-barlino modellerinin en iyi sonuçları verdiği tespit edilmiştir. Esmer ve Siyah Alaca sığırında Wilmink, sığırında ise kuadratik modelin incelenen modeller içerisinde en kötü sonuçlara sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir.
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- 2021
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9. FACTOR ANALYSİS FOR CONSTRUCT VALİDİTY: AN APPLİED STUDY
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Şeyma KOÇ and Esra YAVUZ
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Pharmacology ,Social ,Sosyal ,Goodness of Fit Indices ,Structural Equation Modeling ,Factor Analysis - Abstract
In this article, the 19-item information dimension of the scale, originally named "Sustainability Consciousness Questionnaire", was developed by Michalos, Creech, Swayze, Kahlke, Buckler & Rempel (2012) and updated by Gericke, Pauw, Berlung & Olsson (2018), whose factor structure was previously revealed. (latent variable) Construct validity was tested by applying it to a new data set of 307 people. IBM SPSS and AMOS statistical package programs were used in the analysis of the data. According to the results obtained in the study; It was found that the information dimension of the scale was gathered under three factors as in the original and it could explain 61.72% of the total variance. As a result of the reliability analysis, it was determined that the scale had a high level of reliability according to the Cronbach's-α coefficient (Cronbach's-α =0.923). In the confirmatory factor analysis, the improvement in the goodness of fit coefficients was examined by controlling the modification indices. In addition, the path coefficients of how much the 19 items belonging to the first level of the scale predict the latent variable are all significant. Among the items, it was found that the 13th and 14th items had the most effect (β1= 0.828, p
- Published
- 2022
10. Kazak Türkçesinde Sıfat-Fiillerin Zaman Değerleri Üzerine
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Esra Yavuz
- Subjects
Philosophy ,General Medicine - Abstract
Göreceli bir kavram olan zaman, felsefeden başlamak üzere felsefe temelinde doğmuş bütün bilim dalları için araştırma sahası hâline gelmiştir. Zaman, dil açısından incelendiğinde gerçek zaman ve fiil zamanı olmak üzere iki grupta incelenmektedir. Fiillerin çekim ekleri vasıtasıyla geçmiş, gelecek, şimdiki vb. zaman karşılıkları olduğu gibi sıfat-fiil eklerinin de zaman değerleri vardır. Bu zaman değerleri ekin ihtiva ettiği zaman değerlerinin dışında işlevsel ve anlamsal açıdan incelendiğinde farklı zaman değerlerini de ifade edebildiği bilinmektedir. Çalışmada, Kazak edebî metinlerinden hareketle sıfat-fiil eklerinin hangi zaman değerlerini karşıladığı işlevsel-anlamsal açıdan incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.Kazak gramerlerinde tespit edilen sınıflandırmalardan farklı olarak çalışmada, sıfat-fiillerin zaman değerleri işlevsel-anlamsal açıdan ele alınmıştır. Sıfat-fiiller incelenirken bir sıfat-fiil ekinin birden fazla zamana gönderme yaptığı da göz önünde bulundurularak her sıfat-fiil ekinin altında hangi zaman değerine sahip olduğu örneklerle ortaya koyulmuştur. Ayrıca, çalışmada sıfat-fiil eklerinin zamanla kalıplaşarak isim ve sıfat türetme işlevi kazanması nedeniyle örneklerde geçen fiil + sıfat-fiil yapısının sözlüklerde madde başı olarak yer alıp almamasına da özellikle dikkat edilmiştir. Böylece çalışma için sıfat-fiil eklerinin kalıplaşmadığı, yani temel işlevini kaybetmediği örnekler seçilmeye çalışılmıştır.
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- 2021
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11. Diş hekimliğinde Yeni ve Hızla İlerleyen Üretim Teknolojisi: 3 Boyutlu Yazıcılar
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Selmi Yilmaz and Esra Yavuz
- Subjects
General Economics, Econometrics and Finance - Published
- 2021
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12. R kullanarak Mars Veri Madenciliği Algoritması ile Yumurta Ağırlığı Tahmini
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Ercan Efe, Esra Yavuz, and Demet Çanga
- Subjects
MARS,Egg weight,Lohmann bread,Goodness of fit,Non-parametric regression model ,Ziraat ,Nephrology ,Computer science ,Urology ,Agriculture ,MARS,Yumurta ağırlığı,Lohman ırkı,Uyum iyiliği,Parametrik olmayan regresyon modeli ,Mars Exploration Program ,Data mining ,computer.software_genre ,computer ,Data mining algorithm - Abstract
Internal and external quality characters of poultry eggs are quitely important to determine egg weight. Also, the quality of eggs is important for both hatching and egg production. The purpose of this study was modelling of egg weight with the MARS (Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines) method using inner and outsider quality characters of egg in Lohmann LSL Classic white hybrit flock. For this purpose, the eggs of the Lohmann LSL Classic white hybrid flock (n=60) were used. Weekly egg yields were evaluated from the 22nd week to the 62nd week. In the research, for the prediction of dependent and continuous variable egg weight; shape index (SI), shell breaking resistance (SBS), shell weight (SW), shell thickness (ST), yolk diameter (YD), yolk width (YW), yolk height (YH), color (YC ), albumen length (AW), albumen height (AL) and albumen height (AH) were used. In order to obtain perfect goodness of fit, in the “earth” package of the R program, the definitions of penalty -1, degree = 2, nprune = 10 and nk = 60. The research, the mars prediction model was determined such as EW = 63.1-0.906 * max (0,75-SI)-0.32 * max (0, SI-75) -62.4 * max (0,0.57-ST) -354 * max (0, ST-0.57) + 1.13 * Groupa2 * max (0, 75-SI) + 1.49 * (0.0.57-ST) max * YD + 8.2*max(0, ST 0.57) * YD-0.02*(0 YD-38.5)max* YC-0.0366*YH * max(0,13-YC). As a result, some quality variables were found to be important in determining egg weight. Variables such as group a2, SI, YC, ST, YD, YH to estimate the weight of the egg determined as the dependent variable were used. Other variables are not included in this equation. In the poultry, the MARS prediction model may be a better alternative to classical nonlinear models in predicting egg weight since that it is easier and has higher accuracy., Kanatlı hayvanlarda, yumurta ağırlığını belirlemede yumurtanın iç ve dış kalite özellikleri oldukça önemlidir. Yumurtanın kalite özellikleri, gerek kuluçka üretimi ve gerekse yemeklik yumurta üretimi açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Lohmann LSL Classic beyaz hibrit sürü yumurtaları kullanılarak yumurtanın ic dış kalite özellikleri ile yumurta ağırlığının tahminini MARS (Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines) yöntemi ile modellemektir. Bu amacı gerçekleştirmek için Lohmann LSL Classic beyaz hibrit sürü (n = 60) yumurtaları kullanıldı. Haftalık yumurta verimleri 22. haftadan 62. haftaya kadar değerlendirilmiştir. Bağımlı ve sürekli değişken olarak belirlenen yumurta ağırlığını (EW) tahmin etmek için; şekil indeksi (SI), kabuk kırılma mukavemeti (SBS), kabuk ağırlığı (SW), kabuk kalınlığı (ST), yumurta sarısı çapı (YD), yumurta sarısı genişliği (YW), yumurta sarısı yüksekliği (YH), yumurta sarısı rengi (YC) albümin genişliği (AW), albümin uzunluğu (AL), albümin yüksekliği (AH) kullanılmıştır. Mükemmel uyum iyiliği elde etmek için, R programının “earth” paketinde, penalty = -1, derece = 2, nprune = 10 ve nk = 60 tanımları yapıldı. Araştırma sonucunda mars tahmin modeli, EW = 63.1-0.906 * max (0,75-SI) -0.321 * max (0, SI-75)-62.4*max(0,0.57-ST)-354*max(0,ST 0.57)+1.13*Groupa2*max (0,75-SI)+1.49* max(0.0.57-ST) * YD + 8.2 * max(0, ST-0.57)*YD-0.02*max(0 YD-38.5)*YC-0.0366* YH*max(0,13-YC) olarak belirlendi. Sonuç olarak, bazı kalite değişkenlerinin yumurta ağırlığının belirlenmesinde önemli olduğu bulunmuştur.Bağımlı değişken olarak belirlenen yumurtanın ağırlığını tahmin ederken a2, SI, YC, ST, YD, YH görülürken, diğer değişkenler bu denkleme dahil edilmemiştir. Tavukçulukta, MARS tahmin modeli, daha kolay formül ve daha yüksek doğruluk ile yumurta ağırlığını tahmin etmede klasik lineer olmayan modellere daha iyi bir alternatif olabilir.
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- 2021
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13. Focal Epithelial Hyperplasia in an Adult Patient
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Esra Yavuz and Selmi Yilmaz
- Published
- 2021
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14. Econometric Analysis of Factors Affecting the Buying or Selling Agricultural Lands
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İsmail GÖK, Esra YAVUZ, Mustafa ŞAHİN, and Yavuz, Esra
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Land structure ,Tractor and equipment availability ,Reason for buying and selling ,General Engineering ,Agricultural land prices - Abstract
The aim of this study is to determine the factors affecting the purchase or sale of agricultural lands in certain neighborhoods in the Dulkadiroğlu district of Kahramanmaraş province and the degree of influence of these factors. For this, a study was conducted by obtaining data from the parcel owners in the determined neighborhoods. As a result of the data obtained from the land owners in the areas determined with the help of the questionnaire, a model was established about the factors that affect the purchase or sale of agricultural lands, what kind of benefit or loss it has in the purchase or sale of agricultural lands, and the dependent variable in this model is the independent variables. The econometric test was determined using the Engle Granger two-stage estimation method to reveal the relationship between In line with the answers given by all landowners who participated in the purchase and sale survey, on all lands: 69.68% of the surveyed farmers have tractors and equipment, 94.95% of them have irrigated and flat lands, the number of crops planted is 9, the nearest settlement The average distance to the area is 19 km, and the land purchase or sale prices were determined by a survey. According to the estimation results, the factors that are effective in the purchase and sale of land determined in the survey are the factors whose degree of influence is stated: When purchasing land; 62.54% is the existence of a land investment relationship, 14.74% is the relationship between heirs, 12.35% is livestock activities and 10.35% is the transition from the treasury to private property. 39.57% of land expropriation, 38.25% of financial insufficiency, 8.70% of relations between heirs, 6.06% of immigration, 5.80% of abandonment of agriculture and 1.58% of changes in land productivity affected land owners
- Published
- 2022
15. Survival Analysis and Application in Livestock
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Esra Yavuz and Mustafa Şahin
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Survival analysis,Kaplan-meier,Time series,Livestock ,business.industry ,Mühendislik ,General Medicine ,Test (assessment) ,Engineering ,Statistical significance ,Statistics ,Herd ,Life expectancy ,Livestock ,business ,Statistic ,Survival analysis ,Mathematics ,Statistical hypothesis testing - Abstract
Life analysis is a collection of analysis methods used to examine the time elapsed until the emergence of any phenomenon identified by the researcher. In medical studies, such as clinical trials comparing two or more trials; time is taken as the beginning of the individual's participation in the experimental study. Life analysis is researched not only in the field of medicine but also in many branches such as economy, social life, zoology and botany. In this study, milk data of Damaskus hybrid and Pure Damaskus goat herd consisting of two different races were used to make an application of life analysis in livestock field. In milk goatness, the life expectancy of the Damaskus hybrid and Pure Damaskus breeds in milk yield was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier test. IBM SPSS Statistic 23 package program was used for data analysis. As a result, it was seen that the length of life of the pure damask race on milk yield was longer than the Damaskus hybrid race. In other words, the results of the Log-rank test statistics for the data obtained as a result of the study were significant according to the significance level of 0.05. In addition, according to Kaplan-Meier life analysis hypothesis, the mean life milk yield age was different between the groups.
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- 2020
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16. Kazak Türkçesinde Ek, Kelime ve Kelime Gruplarında Görülen Eksiltim Üzerine
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Esra Yavuz
- Published
- 2020
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17. STATISTICAL RELATIONS MEASURES
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Murat Sözeyatarlar, Esra Yavuz, and Mustafa Sahin
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Matematik ,business.industry ,Econometrics ,Medicine ,General Medicine ,business ,Statistics,relations measures,tests ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this study, starting with the researches method and studies, which scale used and in accordance with this scale, which data statistical relationship measures to be applicated were given. In accordance with this aim, 18 tests were taken into consideration which consisted of statistical relationship measures tests. Also, data sets which were taken from2148 students from three different high schools in Kahramanmaraş were examined practically on statistical relationship measures. With the aim of this, knowledge that were taken from the students from Science High School and Vocational High School were used. In the study, the effects of the factors like gender, education status of the father, private room status, number of siblings, computer status, living place,taking private lesson status, age of the student, body weight of the student and the income of the family on the effect of high school type were evaluated with the statistical relationship measures. Parametric test were applied to the data sets which are intermittent scale or proportional scale. And non parametric testa were applied to the data sets which are classifier scale or sequential scale. As a result, in the thesis study, the effect of factors that were thought to effect the student’s high school type, effect degree and direction were tried to be determined with the relationship measures test.
- Published
- 2021
18. IN THE PERIOD OF BURCÎ MAMLUKS CONCUBINES AND ITS EFFECTS ON FAMILY LIFE
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Esra Yavuz and Abdullah Ekinci
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Concubine,Mamluks,Politics,Family,Palace Life ,media_common.quotation_subject ,cariye,Memlükler,Siyaset,Aile,Saray Hayatı ,Kadın Araştırmaları ,General Medicine ,Art ,Women's Studies ,media_common - Abstract
Burcî Memlükler, 1382 ile 1517 yıllarını kapsayan dönem aralığında yaşamış ve Bahri Memlükleri’nden sonra varlığını sürdürmüştür. Bu makale söz konusu dönemde siyasi tarihten öte sosyal tarih üzerinden devlet adamlarının ve onların eşleri konumunda olan cariyelerin hayatını anlatmaktadır. Sultanlar ve önemli devlet adamları ebediyet duygusu ve soyunun devam edemeyeceği korkusunu çokça yaşadıkları için cariye almışlardır. Bu durum sultanların isteklerini yerine getirse de diğer yandan iç çatışmaları önleyememiştir. Makalede, bu dönemde yaşayan kadınlar çok eşlilik olgusunu nasıl kabul ettiler? Cariyeliğe karşı kadınların, çevrelerinin ve kendi eşlerinin tepkileri nasıldı? Burcî Memlüklerde sultanların cariyeleri ve rolleri nelerdi? Gibi sorular üzerinden bir değerlendirme yapıldı, cariyelerin harem içindeki vasıfları, devlet üzerindeki yansımaları ve ailevi ilişkileri aktarıldı. Ayrıca bu çerçevede Burcî Memlükler’in aile hayatı içinde cariyelerin avantajları ve dezavantajlarına da değinildi., The Burcî Mamluks lived between 1382 and 1517 and continued their existence after the Bahri Mamluks. This article describes the lives of statesmen and their concubines who were their wives, in the mentioned period, through social history rather than political history. Sultans and important statesmen took a concubine because they had a feeling of eternity and fear that their lineage would not continue. Although this situation fulfilled the wishes of the sultans, on the other hand, it could not prevent internal conflicts. In the article, how did women living in this period accept the phenomenon of polygamy? How were the reactions of women, their peers and their spouses against concubinage? What were the concubines and roles of the sultans in Burcî Mamluks? An evaluation was made on questions such as, the qualifications of the concubines in the harem, their reflections on the state and their family relations were conveyed. In this context, the advantages and disadvantages of concubines in the family life of Burcî Mamluks were also mentioned.
- Published
- 2020
19. The Effect of Concubines on Social Life in Mamluk State
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Abdullah Ekinci and Esra Yavuz
- Subjects
Cariye,Köle,Memlükler,Sosyal,Saray Hayatı ,Concubine,Slave,Mamluks,Social,Palace Life ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Perspective (graphical) ,Subject (philosophy) ,Gender studies ,Politics ,State (polity) ,Perception ,Social history ,Kadın Araştırmaları ,Sociology ,Women's Studies ,Period (music) ,Diversity (politics) ,media_common - Abstract
Bir devletin veya dönemin gündelik hayatı ile sosyal yapısında ne gibi farklılıklar ya da benzerliklerin olduğu, gelenekleri ve görenekleri, kadın statüsünde ne gibi çeşitliliğin olduğu ve günümüze nasıl taşındığı veya neden terkedildiği hakkında bilgi veren kaynaklar siyasi tarih kadar yeterli değildir. Bu konular hakkında bilgi içeren sosyal tarihe dair kaynaklar ise genelde kadınları özelde ise cariyeleri arka planda bırakmıştır. Ayrıca bu konuya dair kaynakların çoğu erkekler tarafından kaleme alındığı için erkeklerin penceresinden bakılmış ve cariyelerin statüleri gölgede kalmıştır. Oysa cariyelerin, sultan olması, âlime olması, hayırsever olması, mimari bakımdan önemli eserler ortaya koymaları, hizmetçi konumunda olması ve siyasi etkileri bilindiğinde bu algı değişecektir. Aynı zamanda cariyelerin sadece alternatif eş olmadıkları da anlaşılacaktır. Bu durum dolaylı olarak kadınlara bakışı da etkileyecektir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada farklı bir bakış açısıyla cariyelerin saray hayatı, gündelik hayatı, merasimleri, evlilikleri ve giyim-kuşamları üzerinde durularak sosyal hayatta faaliyetlerine değinilecektir., There is a shortage of sources that provide information about the differences or similarities in the daily life and social structure of a state or period, its traditions and customs, what kind of diversity in the status of women, and how it was carried to the present or why it was abandoned. Sources of social history that contain information on these issues have left women in general and especially concubines in the background. Since most of the resources on this subject were written by men, the issues were viewed from the men’s point of view, and the status of the concubines was overshadowed. However, this perception will change when concubines are known to be sultans, scholars, philanthropists, architects, servants, and have political influence. It will also be understood that concubines are not just alternative spouses. This revision of perspective will indirectly affect the view of all women. Therefore, this study will focus on the court life, daily life, ceremonies, marriages, and dressing of the concubines from a different perspective , and their activities in social life will be discussed.
- Published
- 2020
20. Bahri Memlükleri Dönemi’nde Cariyelerin İktidar İçinde ve Dışında Etkileri
- Author
-
Abdullah Ekinci and Esra Yavuz
- Subjects
Tarih ,cariye,köle,memlük,siyaset,iktidar ,History ,General Computer Science ,Concubine,Slave,Mamluks,Politics,Palace Life - Abstract
There are different interpretations of concubines due to the diversity of civilizations. Concubines were not only wives to the sultans, they played an active role in politics. Due to these various perceptions, a different perspective was tried to be presented and their status was mentioned during the period experienced. Thus, an effort was made to prevent alternative spouse perception only by realizing that concubines had several roles behind existing slave status and when concubine was said. Subsequently, it is explained that the concubine status in the Mamluks is far from a general concubine position. In the Mamluks, concubines and concubine children were in a free position, unlike the Umayyads, Abbasids and even Ayyubids. Moreover, the fact that she was a concubine or a concubine child did not prevent her steps in politics. The biggest presumption of this is that the concubine was the sultan. Likewise, she became the status of a free woman as the wife of the sultan, took a mahr, and inherited it. In other words, a concubine is not bequeathed like a slave., Medeniyetlerdeki çeşitlilik yüzünden cariyeler hakkında farklı yorumlar mevcuttur. Bu mütenevvi algılamalardan dolayı farklı bir perspektif sunulmaya çalışılmış ve yaşanan dönem içinde statülerine değinilmiştir. Dolayısıyla cariyeler, sultanlara sadece eş olmamış, siyasette de etkin rol oynamışlardır. Böylece cariyelerin var olan köle statüsünün arkasında başka rolleri olduğunun farkına varılmış ve cariye denilince sadece alternatif eş algısının önüne geçmek için çaba gösterilmiştir. Akabinde Memlükler’de cariye statüsünün genel bir cariye konumundan uzak olduğu da açıklanmaktadır. Memlükler’de cariyeler ve cariye çocukları Emeviler, Abbasiler ve hatta Eyyûbîler’in aksine hür konumda bulunmuştur. Cariye veya cariye çocuğu olması, iktidar mücadelesine girmelerini de engellememiştir. Dahası cariyeye bile sultan yetkisi verilmiştir. Keza sultan eşi olarak hür kadın statüsünde olmuş, mehir almış, miras bırakmış ve hatta köle gibi bir başkasına miras bırakılmamıştır.
- Published
- 2020
21. KAZAK TÜRKÇESİNİN SÖZ DİZİMİ TERİMLERİ
- Author
-
Esra Yavuz and Süleyman Efendioğlu
- Subjects
Philosophy ,Humanities - Abstract
Bu calismada, Kazak Turkcesi ile Turkiye Turkcesinin karsilastirmali dil incelemelerinde cogunlukla karsimiza cikan soz dizimi (cumle bilgisi) terimleri problemine cozum bulunmaya calisilmistir. Bunu yaparken XX. yuzyilin baslarinda Kazak Turkcesi gramerciliginin temellerini atan Ahmet Baytursunoglu’nun eserlerinden baslayarak gunumuze kadar Kazak dilciligi esasinda Kazakistan’da yayimlanmis onemli gramer kitaplari ile dilbilgisi ve dilbilim terimleri sozlukleri taranmis ve bu tarama neticesinde tespit edilen soz dizimi (cumle bilgisi) terimlerinin Turkiye Turkcesindeki karsiliklari verilmistir. Amac, Kazak Turkcesi - Turkiye Turkcesi karsilastirmali dil calismalarinda terim birligi saglanmasina ve bu terimlerin dogru anlamlandirilmasina katkida bulunmaktir.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Determination of Number and Position of Knots in Cubic Spline Regression for Modeling Individual Lactation Curves in Three Different Breed
- Author
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Esra Yavuz, Samet Hasan Abaci, Hasan Önder, and Mustafa Sahin
- Subjects
medicine.anatomical_structure ,Position (vector) ,Lactation ,Mathematical analysis ,medicine ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Regression ,Breed ,Mathematics - Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. ALCAM (Activated Leukocyte Cell Adhesion Molecule)
- Author
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Ayşe Erson Bensan, Esra Yavuz, and Merve Oyken
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,03 medical and health sciences ,Cancer Research ,030104 developmental biology ,Oncology ,Chemistry ,Genetics ,Activated-Leukocyte Cell Adhesion Molecule ,Hematology ,Cell adhesion ,ALCAM ,Cell biology - Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Multicollinearity Problem and Bias Estimates in Japanese Quail
- Author
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Esra Yavuz, Mustafa Sahin, and Fatih Üçkardeş
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,biology ,Multicollinearity ,biology.animal ,Statistics ,010607 zoology ,Animal Science and Zoology ,01 natural sciences ,Quail - Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. The effect of chronic noninvasive mechanical ventilation on cognitive functions in patients with COPD
- Author
-
Nart Bedin Atalay, Fikret Kanat, Baykal Tulek, Mecit Süerdem, and Esra Yavuz Taşpınar
- Subjects
Mechanical ventilation ,COPD ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Medicine ,Cognition ,In patient ,business ,medicine.disease ,Intensive care medicine - Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. GERUNDS MADE FROM THE SUFFIX -GAn IN UZBEK TURKISH THROUGH SAID AHMAD’S NOVEL CALLED 'UFQ' SAİD AHMAD’IN 'UFQ' ROMANI ESASINDA ÖZBEK TÜRKÇESİNDE -GAn EKİYLE YAPILAN ZARF-FİİLLER
- Author
-
Esra YAVUZ
- Subjects
lcsh:Social Sciences ,lcsh:H ,Gerund ,Participle Özbek Türkçesi ,lcsh:History (General) and history of Europe ,lcsh:D ,Sıfat-fiil ,Uzbek Turkish ,Said Ahmad ,Zarf-fiil - Abstract
In this article, it is examined gerunds made from suffix –GAn in Uzbek Turkish through Said Ahmad’s novel called “Ufq”, which is a Turkic language of southeastern branch, and is approached in details historical development, structure and utilization of suffixes. Additionaly, it is emphasized functions of gerund-making by using case ending, noun derivational affix, particle and word of the suffix -GAn, and to understand this issue, utilizations of these suffixes have supported the examinations obtained from “Ufq” novel. Bu makalede, Said Ahmad’ın “Ufq” romanı esasında Özbek Türkçesinde -GAn ekiyle yapılan zarf-fiiller konusu incelenmiş ve eklerin tarihi gelişimi, yapısı ve kullanımları ayrıntılı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır.Ayrıca, –GAn ekinin, isim çekim eki, isim yapma eki, edat ve kelime kullanarak zarf-fiil yapma işlevleri üzerinde durulmuş ve konunun anlaşılması için bu zarf-fiil eklerinin kullanımları “Ufq” romanından elde edilen örneklerle desteklenmiştir.
- Published
- 2010
27. The Suffix -gan In The Afgan-Uzbek Dialect Of Seripul
- Author
-
Esra Yavuz
- Subjects
History ,language ,Suffix ,Linguistics ,Uzbek ,language.human_language - Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. THE SUFFIX -GAn IN THE AFGAN-UZBEK DIALECT OF SERIPUL AFGAN ÖZBEKÇESİNİN SERİPUL AĞZINDA –GAn EKİ
- Author
-
Mevlüt GÜLTEKİN and Esra YAVUZ (Çev.)
- Subjects
lcsh:Social Sciences ,lcsh:H ,participle ,Afghan-Uzbek ,Sıfat-Fiil ,lcsh:History (General) and history of Europe ,lcsh:D ,Özbek Türkçesi ,Uzbek. Afgan Özbekçesi ,Seripul Ağzı ,dialect of Seripul - Abstract
In this article, -GAn suffix in the dialect of Uzbek, a Turkic language of southeastern branch or Karluk-Uighur, which is spoken in Seripul, a city in north Afghanistan, will be searched in comparation with standard Uzbek, in view of its phonological, syntactical and semantical functions.It has been in details reviewed finite verb, participle and other functions of -GAn suffix. Bu makalede, Türk dilinin Güneydoğu (Uygur-Karluk) lehçelerinden biri olan Özbek Türkçesinin Afganistan’ın Seripul vilayetinde konuşulan ağzındaki -GAn ekinin standart Özbekçeyle mukayeseli olarak morfofonolojik, cümle bilgisi ve anlam bilgisi işlevleri üzerinde durulmuştur. -GAn ekinin bitimli fiil, sıfat-fiil ve diğer işlevleri teferruatlı bir şekilde gözden geçirilmiştir.
- Published
- 2010
29. Xanthogranulomatous appendicitis causing an endometrial abscess: radiological findings
- Author
-
Canan Altay, Emre Aras Canda, Mustafa Secil, Esra Yavuz, Sulen Sarioglu, and Tufan Egeli
- Subjects
Diagnostic Imaging ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Pathology ,Diagnosis, Differential ,medicine ,Medical imaging ,Xanthomatosis ,Humans ,Abscess ,Aged ,Uterine Diseases ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Gallbladder ,Magnetic resonance imaging ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Appendicitis ,Appendix ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Female ,Xanthogranulomatous inflammation ,Radiology ,Differential diagnosis ,business - Abstract
Xanthogranulomatous inflammation (XGI) is a rare chronic inflammatory condition most commonly involving the kidneys and gallbladder. The condition is histopathologically characterized by the presence of foamy histiocytes, lymphocytes, and plasma cells. A few reports describing appendicitis caused by XGI have appeared in the English-language literature. However, no study has yet focused on the imaging features of xanthogranulomatous appendicitis (XGA). We present a pathologically confirmed case of XGA with an endometrial abscess; the patient underwent ultrasonography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of XGA with uterine and right adnexal involvement presenting as a complicated pelvic abscess on radiological imaging.
- Published
- 2015
30. In the fifth class social studies lesson in elementary school the effect of the constructivist approach on students' achievement levels and attitudes to the lesson
- Author
-
Avcı, Esra Yavuz, Özkılıç, Rüçhan, and Uludağ Üniversitesi/Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü/Eğitim Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı/Eğitim Programları ve Öğretim Bilim Dalı.
- Subjects
Sosyal bilgiler ,Tutum ölçeği ,Elementary school ,İlköğretim ,Başarı testi ,Achievemet test ,Attitude scale ,Constructivism ,Social studies ,Oluşturmacılık - Abstract
Bu araştırmada, ilköğretim 5.sınıf Sosyal Bilgiler dersinde oluşturmacı öğrenme yaklaşımının öğrencilerin başarıları düzeylerinde ve derse yönelik tutumlarında farklılıklara yol açıp açmadığı incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Bursa ili Yıldırım ilçesi Davutkadı Eşref Evcil İlköğretim Okulu 5-B ve 5-E sınıfı öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır.Araştırma Deney ve Kontrol grupları üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiş, ön test ve son test kontrol gruplu desen kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak ''Toplum İçin Çalışanlar Başarı Testi'' ile ''Sosyal Bilgiler Tutum Ölçeği'' kullanılmıştır. Uygulama dört hafta sürmüştür. Bu sürede deney grubunda ders oluşturmacı yaklaşıma göre işlenirken, kontrol grubunda ders geleneksel yöntemlerle işlenmiştir.Verilerin analiz aşamasında; frekans, yüzde, t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi kullanılmıştır.Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre; Sosyal Bilgiler dersinin işlenmesinde oluşturmacı yaklaşımın kullanıldığı deney grubundaki öğrencilerin başarı düzeyleri ile derste geleneksel yöntemlerin kullanıldığı kontrol grubundaki öğrencilerin başarı düzeyleri arasında deney grubu lehine anlamlı bir faklılık görülmüştür. Deney grubu ile kontrol grubu arasında, öğrencilerin derse yönelik olumlu tutum geliştirmelerinde, deney grubu lehine anlamlı bir farklılık görülmüştür. Ancak araştırmaya katılan deney grubundaki öğrencilerin cinsiyetlerinin ve ailelerinin sosyoekonomik düzey durumlarının öğrenci başarısını artırmada anlamlı bir farklılık oluşturmadığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre Oluşturmacı Öğrenme Yaklaşımı merkeze öğrenciyi almasıyla dersi öğrencinin ilgi ve isteklerine uygun bir şekilde, aktif olarak işlenmesine olanak sağladığı söylenebilir.Elde edilen sonuçlar ışığında şu önerilerde bulunulmuştur:Öğrencilerin etkin katılımı önemli olduğundan, ders planı oluşturulurken öğrenci düşüncelerinden faydalanılmalı, hatta etkinlikleri kendilerinin düzenlemelerine izin verilmelidir. Oluşturmacılık kuramına göre ders etkinlikleri düzenlenirken teknolojiden mümkün olduğunca yararlanılmalıdır. Bu araştırma okul başarılarının tespiti için farklı sınıf ve branşlarda tekrar edilebilir. In this resarch it is laboured to investigate if constructivist approach on fifth grade elementary school social studies lesson creates differences on students‟ achievement levels and attitudes to the lesson starting from students‟ attaintments. The working group of this research is comprised of 5-B and 5-E class students of Davutkadı EĢref Evcil Elementary School in Yıldırım district of Bursa city. Within the research ,pre test and post test control goup pattern has been used. The research is condicated on the experiment and control group. Within the research “Achievement Test of Employees for Society” and “Social Studies Attitude Scale” were used as an instrument of data collection. Application continued for 4 weeks. Within this process, lessons have been conducted with the experiment groupin accordance with constructivism theory, and as for the control group lessons have been conducted in accordance with the traditional education methods. “Frequency”, “Percentage”, “T-test” and “One way variance analysis” have been used by the process of the data analysis. According to the findings obtained from the result of research; it is seen that there is a significiant distinction in experiment group‟s favour, between the experiment group‟s achievement levels which used constructivist approach in social studies lesson VI and control group‟s achievement levels which used traditional methods in lesson. It is seen tahat there is a significiant distiction in experiment group‟s favour about positive attitude improving to the lesson, between experiment group and control group. It is also proved that the genders and socioeconomic levels of their families have not significiantly effected sucess level of the experimet group students. The according to the findings it can be said that the Constructivist Learning Approach allows conducting the lesson with students‟ interest and seek in an appropriate way by taking them to the center. According to the results taken from the research ,these advices received: Because of the active attention of the students is important , while course plans created, teachers should get utility from student ideas even though they should give permission to the students that they can design activities. Considering of constructivist theory, while the lesson activities had been designed, it must be derived benefit from technology as much as possible. This research can be repeated on different classes and branches for determining school successes.
- Published
- 2009
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