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2. Characterizing N+-perfect line graphs

Author

Escalante, M., Nasini, G., and Wagler, A.

Subjects
Mathematics - Combinatorics
Abstract

The subject of this contribution is the study of the Lov\'asz-Schrijver PSD-operator N+ applied to the edge relaxation of the stable set polytope of a graph. We are particularly interested in the problem of characterizing graphs for which N+ generates the stable set polytope in one step, called N+-perfect graphs. It is conjectured that the only N+-perfect graphs are those whose stable set polytope is described by inequalities with near-bipartite support. So far, this conjecture has been proved for near-perfect graphs, fs-perfect graphs, and webs. Here, we verify it for line graphs, by proving that in an N+-perfect line graph the only facet-defining graphs are cliques and odd holes.

Published
2015

3. Lift-and-project ranks of the stable set polytope of joined a-perfect graphs

Author

Bianchi, S., Escalante, M., and Montelar, M. S.

Subjects
Mathematics - Combinatorics
Abstract

In this paper we study lift-and-project polyhedral operators defined by Lov?asz and Schrijver and Balas, Ceria and Cornu?ejols on the clique relaxation of the stable set polytope of web graphs. We compute the disjunctive rank of all webs and consequently of antiweb graphs. We also obtain the disjunctive rank of the antiweb constraints for which the complexity of the separation problem is still unknown. Finally, we use our results to provide bounds of the disjunctive rank of larger classes of graphs as joined a-perfect graphs, where near-bipartite graphs belong.

Published
2015

4. Lov\'asz-Schrijver SDP-operator, near-perfect graphs and near-bipartite graphs

Author

Bianchi, S., Escalante, M., Nasini, G., and Tunçel, L.

Subjects
Computer Science - Discrete Mathematics, Mathematics - Optimization and Control
Abstract

We study the Lov\'asz-Schrijver lift-and-project operator ($LS_+$) based on the cone of symmetric, positive semidefinite matrices, applied to the fractional stable set polytope of graphs. The problem of obtaining a combinatorial characterization of graphs for which the $LS_+$-operator generates the stable set polytope in one step has been open since 1990. We call these graphs $LS_+$-perfect. In the current contribution, we pursue a full combinatorial characterization of $LS_+$-perfect graphs and make progress towards such a characterization by establishing a new, close relationship among $LS_+$-perfect graphs, near-bipartite graphs and a newly introduced concept of full-support-perfect graphs., Comment: 20 pages, 4 figures

Published
2014

6. SOL-GEL PREPARATION AND SINTERING OF AL, FE, SI MIXED OXIDES DOPED CERIA.

Author

Escalante, M. and González, G.

Subjects
*X-ray diffraction, *NANOPARTICLES, *SCANNING electron microscopy, *OXIDES, *CRYSTAL structure
Abstract

Undoped CeO2, co-doped and tri-doped CeO2 with Si, Si-Al and Si-Fe, were prepared by sol-gel method. Nanoparticles with an average crystal size of 2-10 nm, were obtained and structurally characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). Powders were compacted by uniaxial pressure and sintered in air at 1250 °C to obtained sintered pellets. The different compositions maintained the cerianite crystal structure, implying that dopant elements enter in the structure forming a solid solution, although some segregation was observed by SEM and TEM analysis in pellets. The undoped CeO2 material reached a relative density of 0.95% at 1250°C while doped samples presented variations in this value and grain size and relative density, clearly attributed to doping. According to these results, these materials could have potential applications in solid oxide fuel cells, electrodes and sensors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024

10. COVAD survey 2 long-term outcomes: unmet need and protocol

Author

Zoha Zahid Fazal, Parikshit, Sen, Mrudula, Joshi, Naveen, Ravichandran, Lilleker, James B., Vishwesh, Agarwal, Sinan, Kardes, Minchul, Kim, Jessica, Day, Ashima, Makol, Marcin, Milchert, Tamer, Gheita, Babur, Salim, Tsvetelina, Velikova, Abraham Edgar Gracia-Ramos, Ioannis, Parodis, Elena, Nikiphorou, Ai Lyn Tan, Tulika, Chatterjee, Lorenzo, Cavagna, Saavedra, Miguel A., Samuel Katsuyuki Shinjo, Nelly, Ziade, Albert, Selva-O’Callaghan, Arvind, Nune, Johannes, Knitza, Masataka, Kuwana, Carlos-Enrique Toro Gutiérrez, Carlo Vinicio Caballero-Uribe, Dzifa, Dey, Oliver, Distler, Hector, Chinoy, Vikas, Agarwal, Rohit, Aggarwal, Latika Gupta, COVAD Study Group: Barman, Yogesh Preet Singh, Rajiv, Ranjan, Avinash, Jain, Sapan, C Pandya, Rakesh Kumar Pilania, Aman, Sharma, Manesh Manoj, M, Vikas, Gupta, Chengappa, G Kavadichanda, Pradeepta Sekhar Patro, Sajal, Ajmani, Sanat, Phatak, Rudra Prosad Goswami, Abhra Chandra Chowdhury, Ashish Jacob Mathew, Padnamabha, Shenoy, Ajay, Asranna, Keerthi Talari Bommakanti, Anuj, Shukla, Arun Kumar, R Pandey, Prithvi Sanjeevkumar Gaur, Mahabaleshwar, Mamadapur, Akanksha, Ghodke, Kunal, Chandwar, Kshitij, Jagtap, Döndü Üsküdar Cansu, Reşit, Yıldırım, Aarat, Patel, John, D Pauling, Chris, Wincup, Margherita, Giannini, François, Maurier, Julien, Campagne, Alain, Meyer, Nicoletta Del Papa, Gianluca, Sambataro, Atzeni, Fabiola, Marcello, Govoni, Simone, Parisi, Elena Bartoloni Bocci, Gian Domenico Sebastiani, Enrico, Fusaro, Marco, Sebastiani, Quartuccio, Luca, Franceschini, Franco, Pier Paolo Sainaghi, Giovanni, Orsolini, Rossella De Angelis, Maria Giovanna Danielli, Vincenzo, Venerito, Silvia, Grignaschi, Alessandro, Giollo, Lisa, S Traboco, Syahrul Sazliyana Shaharir, Suryo Anggoro Kusumo Wibowo, Erick Adrian Zamora Tehozol, Jorge Rojas Serrano, Ignacio García-De La Torre, Colunga‑pedraza, Iris J., Javier, Merayo-Chalico, Jesús, Loarce-Martos, Sergio, Prieto-González, Albert, Gil-Vila, Raquel, Aranega, Leonardo Santos Hoff, Ran, Nakashima, Shinji, Sato, Naoki, Kimura, Yuko, Kaneko, Stylianos, Tomaras, Fabian Nikolai Proft, Marie-Therese, Holzer, Margarita Aleksandrovna Gromova, Aharonov, Or, Melinda, Nagy-Vincze, Zoltán, Griger, Ihsane, Hmamouchi, Pr Imane El bouchti, Zineb, Baba, Uyi, Ima-Edomwonyi, Ibukunoluwa, Dedeke, Emorinken, Airenakho, Nwankwo Henry Madu, Abubakar, Yerima, Hakeem, Olaosebikan, Okwara Celestine Chibuzo, Becky, A, Ouma Devi Koussougbo, Elisa, Palalane, Daman, Langguth, Vidya, Limaye, Merrilee, Needham, Nilesh, Srivastav, Marie, Hudson, Océane, Landon-Cardinal, Wilmer Gerardo Rojas Zuleta, Álvaro, Arbeláez, Javier, Cajas, José António Pereira Silva, João Eurico Fonseca, Olena, Zimba, Doskaliuk, Bohdana, Ho, So, Manuel Francisco Ugarte-Gil, Lyn, Chinchay, José Proaño Bernaola, Victorio, Pimentel, Tanveer Hasan, A. T. M., Sreoshy, Saha, Binit, Vaidya, Hanan Mohamed Fathi, Reem Hamdy, A Mohammed, Yi-Ming, Chen, Ghita, Harifi, Lina El Kibbi, Hussein Mohammed Halabi, Akawatcharangura, P, Wanruchada, Katchamart, Yurilís, Fuentes-Silva, Karoll, Cabriza, Jonathan, Losanto, Nelly, Colaman, Antonio, Cachafeiro-Vilar, Generoso Guerra Bautista, Enrique Julio Giraldo Ho, Raúl Agustín González, Lilith Stange Nunez, Cristian Vergara, M, Jossiell Then Báez, Hugo, Alonzo, Carlos Benito Santiago Pastelin, Rodrigo García Salinas, Alejandro Quiñónez Obiols, Nilmo, Chávez, Andrea Bran Ordóñez, Sandra, Argueta, Daniel, Quijivix, Gil Alberto Reyes Llerena, Radames, Sierra-Zorita, Dina, Arrieta, Eduardo Romero Hidalgo, Ricardo, Saenz, Idania Escalante, M., Roberto, Morales, Wendy, Calapaqui, Ivonne, Quezada, Gabriela, Arredondo, Institut Català de la Salut, [Fazal ZZ] Medical College, Aga Khan University Hospital, National Stadium Road, Sindh, Pakistan. [Sen P] Maulana Azad Medical College, 2-Bahadurshah Zafar Marg, New Delhi, India. [Joshi M] Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Government Medical College and Sassoon General Hospitals, Pune, India. [Ravichandran N] Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India. [Lilleker JB] Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. Neurology, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK. [Agarwal V] Mahatma Gandhi Mission Medical College, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Selva-O'Callaghan A] Unitat d’Inflamació i Autoimmunitat, Servei de Medicina Interna, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus

Subjects
Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Surveys and Questionnaires [ANALYTICAL, DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES, AND EQUIPMENT], Autoimmune diseases, COVID-19, Long-term adverse effects, Registries, Vaccination, COVID-19 Vaccines, COVID-19/prevention & control, Immunology, Complex Mixtures::Biological Products::Vaccines::Viral Vaccines [CHEMICALS AND DRUGS], Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/efectos adversos [Otros calificadores], Enquestes, Antiviral Agents, Rheumatology, Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/adverse effects [Other subheadings], virosis::infecciones por virus ARN::infecciones por Nidovirales::infecciones por Coronaviridae::infecciones por Coronavirus [ENFERMEDADES], Immunology and Allergy, Humans, Pandemics/prevention & control, Vacunes - Efectes secundaris, Pandemics, Virus Diseases::RNA Virus Infections::Nidovirales Infections::Coronaviridae Infections::Coronavirus Infections [DISEASES], técnicas de investigación::métodos epidemiológicos::recopilación de datos::encuestas y cuestionarios [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS], mezclas complejas::productos biológicos::vacunas::vacunas víricas [COMPUESTOS QUÍMICOS Y DROGAS], Long term adverse effects, Covid-19, COVID-19 (Malaltia) - Vacunació, COVID-19 Vaccines/adverse effects
Abstract

COVID-19; Registries; Vaccination COVID-19; Registros; Vacunación COVID-19; Registres; Vacunació Vaccine hesitancy is considered a major barrier to achieving herd immunity against COVID-19. While multiple alternative and synergistic approaches including heterologous vaccination, booster doses, and antiviral drugs have been developed, equitable vaccine uptake remains the foremost strategy to manage pandemic. Although none of the currently approved vaccines are live-attenuated, several reports of disease flares, waning protection, and acute-onset syndromes have emerged as short-term adverse events after vaccination. Hence, scientific literature falls short when discussing potential long-term effects in vulnerable cohorts. The COVAD-2 survey follows on from the baseline COVAD-1 survey with the aim to collect patient-reported data on the long-term safety and tolerability of COVID-19 vaccines in immune modulation. The e-survey has been extensively pilot-tested and validated with translations into multiple languages. Anticipated results will help improve vaccination efforts and reduce the imminent risks of COVID-19 infection, especially in understudied vulnerable groups. HC is supported by the National Institution for Health Research Manchester Biomedical Research Centre Funding Scheme. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NHS, the National Institute for Health Research or the Department of Health.

Published
2022

11. COVID-19 vaccine safety during the antenatal period in women with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies

Author

Andreoli, Laura, Parikshit, Sen, Lini, Daniele, Melinda Nagy Vincze, Karen, Schreiber, COVAD Study Group, Vikas, Agarwal, Rohit, Aggarwal, Latika Gupta The COVAD study group includes: Naveen, R, Mrudula, Joshi, Sreoshy, Saha, Kshitij, Jagtap, Lilleker, James B., Vishwesh, Agarwal, Sinan, Kardes, Jessica, Day, Marcin, Milchert, Tamer, Gheita, Babur, Salim, Tsvetelina, Velikova, Abraham Edgar Gracia-Ramos, Ioannis, Parodis, Elena, Nikiphorou, Tulika, Chatterjee, Ai Lyn Tan, Lorenzo, Cavagna, Saavedra, Miguel A., Samuel Katsuyuki Shinjo, Nelly, Ziade, Johannes, Knitza, Masataka, Kuwana, Arvind, Nune, Oliver, Distler, Hector, Chinoy, Ashima, Makol, Dzifa, Dey, Carlos Enrique Toro Gutie´rrez, Carlo Vinicio Caballero-Uribe, Bhupen, Barman, Yogesh Preet Singh, Rajiv, Ranjan, Avinash, Jain, Pandya, Sapan C., Rakesh Kumar Pilania, Aman, Sharma, Manesh, Manoj, Vikas, Gupta, Kavadichanda, Chengappa G., Pradeepta Sekhar Patro, Sajal, Ajmani, Sanat, Phatak, Rudra Prosad Goswami, Abhra Chandra Chowdhury, Ashish Jacob Mathew, Padnamabha, Shenoy, Ajay, Asranna, Keerthi Talari Bommakanti, Anuj, Shukla, Pande, Arunkumar R., Kunal, Chandwar, Akanksha, Ghodke, Zoha Zahid Fazal, Do¨ndu¨ U¨ sku¨ dar Cansu, Res¸it, Yıldırım, Aarat, Patel, Pauling, John D., Chris, Wincup, Armen Yuri Gasparyan, Nicoletta Del Papa, Gianluca, Sambataro, Atzeni, Fabiola, Marcello, Govoni, Simone, Parisi, Elena Bartoloni Bocci, Gian Domenico Sebastiani, Enrico, Fusaro, Marco, Sebastiani, Quartuccio, Luca, Franceschini, Franco, Pier Paolo Sainaghi, Giovanni, Orsolini, Rossella De Angelis, Maria Giovanna Danielli, Vincenzo, Venerito, Silvia, Grignaschi, Alessandro, Giollo, Alessia, Alluno, Florenzo, Ioannone, Marco, Fornaro, Lisa, S Traboco, Syahrul Sazliyana Shaharir, Suryo Anggoro Kusumo Wibowo, Erick Adrian Zamora Tehozol, Jorge Rojas Serrano, Ignacio Garc ıa-De La Torre, Colunga-Pedrazza, Iris J., Javier Merayo Chalico, Jesu´, s Loarce-Martos, Sergio Prieto-Gonza´ lez, Raquel Aranega Gonzalez, Leonardo Santos Hoff, Akira, Yoshida, Ran, Nakashima, Shinji, Sato, Naoki, Kimura, Yuko, Kaneko, Takahisa, Gono, Stylianos, Tomaras, Fabian Nikolai Proft, Marie-Therese, Holzer, Russka, Shumnalieva, Margarita Aleksandrovna Gromova, Aharonov, Or, Zolta´n, Griger, Ihsane, Hmamouchi, Imane El bouchti, Zineb, Baba, Margherita, Giannini, Franc¸ois, Maurier, Julien, Campagne, Alain, Meyer, Daman, Langguth, Vidya, Limaye, Merrilee, Needham, Nilesh, Srivastav, Marie, Hudson, Oce´ane, Landon-Cardinal, Wilmer Gerardo Rojas Zuleta, ´ lvaro Arbela´ez, A, Javier, Cajas, Jose´ Anto´nio Pereira Silva, Jo~ao Eurico Fonseca, Olena, Zimba, Doskaliuk, Bohdana, Uyi, Ima-Edomwonyi, Ibukunoluwa, Dedeke, Emorinken, Airenakho, Nwankwo Henry Madu, Abubakar, Yerima, Hakeem, Olaosebikan, Okwara Celestine Chibuzo, Becky, Adugna, Oruma Devi Koussougbo, Elisa, Palalane, Ho, So, Manuel Francisco Ugarte-Gil, Lyn, Chinchay, Jose´ Proa~no Bernaola, Victorio, Pimentel, Tanveer Hasan, A. T. M., Binit, Vaidya, Hanan Mohammed Fathi, Mohammed, Reem Hamdy A., Yi-Ming, Chen, Ghita, Harifi, Lina El Kibbi, Hussein Mohammed Halabi, Akawatcharangura, P., Wanruchada, Katchamart, Yuril ıs Fuentes-Silva, Karoll, Cabriza, Jonathan, Losanto, Nelly, Colaman, Antonio, Cachafeiro-Vilar, Generoso Guerra Bautista, Enrique Julio Giraldo Ho, Rau´, l Gonza´ lez, Lilith Stange Nunez, Cristian Vergara, M, Jossiell Then Ba´ez, Hugo, Alonzo, Carlos Benito Santiago Pastelin, Rodrigo Garc ıa Salinas, Alejandro Qui~no´nez Obiols, Nilmo, Cha´vez, Andrea Bran Ordo´ ~nez, Sandra, Argueta, Gil Alberto Reyes Llerena, Radames, Sierra-Zorita, Dina, Arrieta, Eduardo Romero Hidalgo, Ricardo, Saenz, Idania Escalante, M, Roberto, Morales, Wendy, Calapaqui, Ivonne, Quezada, and Gabriela, Arredondo

Subjects
Rheumatology, Pharmacology (medical)
Published
2022

18. Lift on side by side intruders of various geometries within a granular flow

Author

Acevedo-Escalante M. F. and Caballero-Robledo G. A.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Obstacles within fluids have been widely used in engineering and in physics to study hydrodynamic interactions. In granular matter, objects within a granular flow have helped to understand fundamental features of drag and lift forces. In our group, we have studied numerically the flow mediated interaction between two static disks within a vertical granular flow in a two-dimensional container where the flow velocity and the distance between obstacles were varied. Attractive and repulsive forces were found depending on flow velocity and separation between intruders. The simulations evidenced a relationship between the average flow velocity in a specific section ahead of the obstacles and the attractive-repulsive lift. On the other hand, it was showed that the lift force on an object dragged within a granular medium depends on the shape of the intruder. Here we present experimental results of the interaction between two side-by-side intruders of different shapes within a vertical granular flow. We built a quasi-two-dimensional container in which we placed the intruders and using load cells we measured lift and drag forces during the discharge process for different flow velocities.

Published
2017
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23. Search for asymptomatic carriers of SARS-CoV-2 in healthcare workers during the pandemic: a Spanish experience

Author

Olalla, J, Correa, A M, Martín-Escalante, M D, Hortas, M L, Martín-Sendarrubias, M J, Fuentes, V, Sena, G, García-Alegría, J, Aguilera, Alicia Jon, Al-Torgoman, Alfonso, del Arco, Ana M, Álvarez, José A, Bernal, Adolfo, Galán, Julia M, Guzmán, Inmaculada, López-Rodríguez, Jairo, Luque, Elena Martín, Bautista, Milagros, Navarro, María Ángeles, Onieva, M, Ángeles Pérez-Aisa, Christian, del Rio, Francisco, Rivas, Lucía, Robles, Silvia, Soler, Nicolás, Jiménez-García, David, Sánchez-Megolla, Ana I, and Vallecillo

Subjects
Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Asymptomatic, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Intensive care, Internal medicine, Pandemic, Health care, medicine, Sampling (medicine), 030212 general & internal medicine, Elements: in this Month’s Issue, biology, Transmission (medicine), business.industry, Hospital based, General Medicine, Editor's Choice, Pulmonology, Immunoglobulin M, biology.protein, medicine.symptom, business, AcademicSubjects/MED00010, Asymptomatic carrier
Abstract

Summary Background Asymptomatic carriers of SARS-CoV-2 can be a vehicle for transmission of the infection. This fact is of particular importance in the case of healthcare workers (HCWs). Design Cross-sectional study in HCWs in a medium size hospital in the South of Spain. Methods Between 15 and 25 April 2020, naso- and oropharyngeal PCR determination was performed together with IgG and IgM antibody determination by immunochromatography to the HCWs of the Costa del Sol Hospital in Marbella of the units involved in patient care with COVID-19: Emergencies, Intensive Care and Anesthesia, Internal Medicine and Pneumology. Other units not directly involved in the care of these patients were offered to participate. On the day of sampling, a health questionnaire was answered, reporting symptoms on the same day and in the previous 14 days. Results Four hundred and ninety-eight HCWs were studied. Two individuals were detected with PCR for SARS-CoV2 positive. Both were asymptomatic on the day of sampling, but one of them had had a COVID-19 compatible picture in the previous two weeks and had positive IgG and IgM; therefore, only one subject was truly asymptomatic carrier (0.2%). Nine workers with positive IgG (1.8%) were detected. Conclusions The prevalence of asymptomatic carriers among health workers of the services directly involved in the care of patients with COVID-19 was very low in our center. This type of strategy can be one more tool in controlling the pandemic.

Published
2020
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31. value of telephone consultations during COVID-19 pandemic. An observational study.

Author

Martos-Pérez, F, Martín-Escalante, M D, Olalla-Sierra, J, Prada-Pardal, J L, García-de-Lucas, M D, González-Vega, R, Jiménez-Puente, A, and García-Alegría, J

Subjects
*COVID-19 pandemic, *TELEPHONES, *TELEPHONE calls, *SCIENTIFIC observation, *RATINGS of hospitals
Abstract

Background Many Spanish hospitals converted scheduled in-person visits to telephone visits during the COVID-19 lockdown. There is scarce information about the performance of those visits. Aim To compare telephone visits during the COVID-19 lockdown period with previous in-person visits. Design Retrospective descriptive study. Methods Telephone visits from 15 March to 31 May 2020 were compared with in-person visits during the same period in 2019. Main measures The proportions of both groups were compared in term of failure to contact patient, requested diagnostic tests/referrals, discharges, admissions and emergency visits within 30–60 days. A sample of patients, and all participating physicians completed surveys. Z -score test was used (statistical significance P <0.05). Results A total of 5602 telephone visits were conducted. In comparison to in-person visits, telephone visits showed higher rates of visit compliance (95.9% vs. 85.2%, P <0.001) and discharges (22.12% vs. 11.82%; P <0.001), and lower number of ancillary tests and referrals. During the 30- and 60-day periods following the telephone visit, a reduction of 52% and 47% in the combined number of emergency department visits and hospital admissions was observed compared to in-person visits (P <0.01). Of the 120 patients surveyed, 95% were satisfied/very satisfied with the telephone visits. Of the 26 physicians, 84.6% considered telephone visits were useful to prioritize patients. Conclusions During health emergencies, previously scheduled outpatient in-person visits can be converted to telephone visits, reducing absenteeism, increasing the rate of discharges and reducing ancillary tests and referrals without increasing the rate of hospital admissions or emergency department visits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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36. Evaluation of minor steviol glycosides effect on insulin resistance, serum triglycerides, and antioxidant capacity of diabetized Wistar rats.

Author

Diaz-Canul, C., Coop-Gamas, F. Y., Ávila-Escalante, M. L., Betancur-Ancona, D. A., and Aranda-González I. I. Aranda-González, I. I.

Subjects
LABORATORY rats, INSULIN resistance, OXIDANT status, TYPE 2 diabetes, TRIGLYCERIDES, METFORMIN, SUPEROXIDE dismutase, NICOTINAMIDE
Abstract

The objective of the present work was to evaluate the effect of minor glycosides on the QUICKI index as a marker of insulin resistance, triglycerides (TG), and antioxidant capacity in Wistar rats induced with diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2). DM2 was induced in male Wistar rats (n = 35) through streptozotocin-nicotinamide. Hyperglycaemia was confirmed two weeks later, the subjects were divided into seven experimental groups, and each group was treated as follows: (1-5) dulcoside A, steviolbioside, rebaudioside B, C, and D (20 mg/kg, respectively); (6) metformin (180 mg/kg); and (7) standard diet, orally for four weeks. Blood sample was obtained from the tail before and after the treatment. The serum was separated after clotting by centrifugation. The included parameters namely serum triglycerides (TG) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity were measured before and after the treatments, then the changes were determined; and at the end of the treatment, the QUICKI index was determined. The analysis of one-way variance (ANOVA) was performed considering p < 0.05. No statistically significant differences were found in any of the three variables (p > 0.05); however, the rebaudioside group B had the highest QUICKI index, while the reduction of triglycerides was greater in rebaudioside D. SOD activity increased in all groups, but was higher in rebaudioside D and steviolbioside. Minor glycosides at the dose and time evaluated had no significant effects on QUICKI index, antioxidant capacity, and triglycerides concentration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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38. BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND EVALUATION OF Jatropha curcas MEAL AS A REPLACEMENT FOR FISH MEAL IN DIETS OF JUVENILE NILE TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus)

Author

Puello-Cruz, A. C., Ordoñez-Rosas, M. L., Garcia-Ortega, A., Angulo-Escalante, M. A., Almazán-Rueda, P., and Domínguez-Jiménez, V. P.

Subjects
lcsh:Agriculture, digestive, oral, and skin physiology, lcsh:S, jatropha curcas, lcsh:Agriculture (General), lcsh:S1-972, nile tilapia, alternative protein
Abstract

Fish meal is still the main protein in feed formulations, unsustainable development and overfishing practices reduce captures since last decade. An increasing demand for high quality feed for aquaculture force the evaluation of new protein sources. Jatropha curcas meal was used in a 45 day feeding trial at five different inclusion levels ranging from 0, 15, 30, 45 and 60% as a substitute for fish meal in the diets of Nile tilapia juveniles. Both growth and feed efficiency were evaluated. It was found that tilapia fed 0% Jatropha curcas meal inclusion were significantly heavier and larger while treatments containing 30% inclusion gave the best survival. However, digestibility decreased as inclusion levels increased. The juveniles accepted all the different diet inclusions and presented normal behavior. Gross energy and crude lipid contents were significantly higher for Jatropha curcas meal than for fish meal and soybean meal. Amino acids and fatty acids content of Jatropha curcas meal were acceptable, thus suggesting its feasibility as an alternative plant ingredient for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) diets. Better results could be achieved by standardizing lipid extraction and treatments to increase the digestibility of Jatropha curcas meal. This study contains novel information on developing strategies that provide alternative protein sources in tilapia feed formulation.

Published
2018

42. Arrangement of Muscle Fibers in the Myometrium of the Human Uterus: A Mesoscopic Study

Author

Nelson M Escalante M and Jorge Henríquez Pino

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Mesoscopic physics, Chemistry, 0206 medical engineering, Skin physiology, Uterus, Myometrium, Human uterus, 02 engineering and technology, Anatomy, Reproductive physiology, 020601 biomedical engineering, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Surgical anatomy, Cell to cell communication, medicine
Published
2017

44. Electrochemical Growth of ZnO Nanorod Arrays onto Transparent Conductive IZO:Ga Substrates.

Author

Solís-Cortés, Daniel, Martín, Francisco, Schrebler, Ricardo, Navarrete-Astorga, Elena, López-Escalante, M. Cruz, Peinado-Pérez, J. J., Ramos-Barrado, José R., and Dalchiele, Enrique A.

Subjects
DISCONTINUOUS precipitation, THIN films, DIFFUSION control, GIBBERELLIC acid, NUCLEATION, ZINC oxide, NANORODS
Abstract

Large-area vertically orientated and high-density ZnO nanorod arrays (NRAs) have been electrochemically grown directly onto IZO:Ga thin film transparent conductive oxide (TCO) substrates. For the sake of comparison, ZnO NRAs have also been electrodeposited onto conventional TCO/glass substrates (F-doped SnO2 (FTO) and Sn-doped In2O3 (ITO). The morphological and structural properties of the resulting ZnO NRAs have been studied. The nucleation and growth mechanism (NGM) that governs the electrochemical growth of these ZnO nanostructures onto these TCO substrates were investigated, demonstrating that the IZO:Ga thin film triggers the orientated and structured growth of ZnO nanorods. ZnO nanorods of ca. 225 nm, 256 nm and 259 nm in diameter and ZnO NRAs densities values of 2.05 * 108 cm-2, 2.27 * 108 cm-2 and 7.83 * 108 cm-2 have been obtained when deposited onto these FTO, ITO and IZO:Ga thin film substrates, respectively. NGM study results indicate that onto FTO and ITO after an initial current decay (following a Cottrell law), a 3D instantaneous nuclei formation limited by lattice incorporation takes place. Whereas onto the IZO:Ga substrate, at the early stages a new contribution 3D instantaneous nucleation under diffusion control, appeared, revealing that these densely packed IZO:Ga nanocrystals may act as homo-epitaxial nucleation sites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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45. Elastocapillary filling of deformable nanochannels.

Author

van Honschoten, J. W., Escalante, M., Tas, N. R., Jansen, H. V., and Elwenspoek, M.

Subjects
*MICROELECTROMECHANICAL systems, *NANOSTRUCTURES, *MICROMETERS, *STIFFNESS (Mechanics), *LIQUIDS, *PRESSURE, *RHEOLOGY
Abstract

The capillary filling speed of wetting liquids of varying viscosity and surface tension in hydrophilic nanochannels with an elastic capping layer has been analyzed. The channels, with a height just below 80 nm, are suspended by a thin flexible membrane that easily deforms due to the negative pressure which develops behind the moving meniscus. In the elastocapillary filling of the channels, two opposite effects compete: the decreased cross channel sections increase the flow resistance, while the Laplace pressure that acts as the driving force becomes more negative due to the increased meniscus curvature. Although the meniscus position shows a square root of time behavior as described by the Washburn relation, the net result of the induced bending of the membranes is a definite increase of the filling speed. We propose a relatively straightforward model for this elastocapillary process and present experimental results of the filling speed of ethanol, water, cyclohexane, and acetone that are found to be in good agreement with the presented model, for membrane deflections of up to 80% of the original channel height. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2007
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47. Nutrición intrahospitalaria del prematuro: Recomendaciones de la Rama de Neonatología de la Sociedad Chilena de Pediatría

Author

Mena, Patricia, Milad, Marcela, Vernal, Patricia, and Escalante, M. José

Subjects
Extreme low birth weight, Nutrición, Parenteral, Extremo bajo peso, Human milk, Leche materna, Very low birth weight, Muy bajo peso, Enteral, Nutrition
Abstract

Se presentan recomendaciones basadas en la literatura actual para la nutrición posnatal del prematuro, según grupos de peso al nacer: menores de 1.000 g, de 1.000 a 1.500 g y mayores de 1.500 g, y períodos de evolución: adaptación, estabilización y crecimiento. Se revisa el manejo nutricional de las morbilidades que afectan o pueden afectar la nutrición: osteopenia, displasia broncopulmonar, ductus persistente, trasfusión de glóbulos rojos e intestino corto. Recommendations based on current publications are presented for postnatal preterm nutrition, depending on birth weight: less 1000 g, between 1000 and 1500 g, and above 1500 g, as well for the development periods: adaptation, stabilisation, and growth. A review is also presented on the nutritional management of morbidities that affect or may affect nutrition, such as: osteopenia, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, patent ductus arteriosus, red cell transfusion, and short bowel syndrome.

Published
2016

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