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Keterampilan dalam praktik Magang PPL yang diselenggarakan perguruan tinggi merupakan bagian esensial dalam pembentukan kompetensi mahasiswa sebagai calon pendidik. Keterampilan tersebut tidak hanya melibatkan pada kompetensi mengajar semata, tetapi juga berkompetensi dalam berkomunikasi, mengelola kelas, memecahkan masalah, pemanfaatan media (AI), merefleksi dan mengevaluasi, berkolaborasi, serta kreatif dan inovatif. Beberapa kompetensi tersebut akan sulit terwujud bagi seorang calon pendidik untuk bersaing dalam memeroleh lapangan kerja yang memadai jika jika tidak dibekali dengan seperangkat pengalaman dalam praktik mengajar. Esensi dari praktik Magang PPL memberikan pengalaman langsung yang sangat berharga dan memungkinkan mahasiswa sebagai calok pendidik untuk mengembangkan berbagai keterampilan, baik secara teoretis maupun praktis yang akan sangat berguna dalam pengembangan karier profesional mereka di bidang pendidikan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan dalam menguatkan keterampilan dalam praktik mengajar mahasiswa secara pedagogik dan profesional di lembaga atau satuan pendidikan guna memeroleh akses dalam mengembangkan, mengkreasikan, dan menginovatifkan kompetenisnya dengan beberapa pengalaman. Hasil observasi dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa mahaisswa magang PPL disabilitas mampu memenuhi indikator yang ditetapkan, yakni 93.66 melalui aspek penilaian: observasi, sikap, dan kedisiplinan melalui penguatan praktik magang PPL di SMA Negeri 6 Kota Makassar.

Cot Seurani Village is one of the coastal villages in Muara Batu District, North Aceh Regency which has fisheries and marine potential that can be used as oyster cultivation land. The people in Cot Seurani Village predominantly work as fishermen, the potential of existing oysters has not been utilized optimally, they still collect them directly from nature, such as on rocks at TPI and its surroundings. The aim of this service activity is to introduce, socialize and directly practice the innovation of oyster cages which can be used as oyster cultivation business land in Cot Seurani Village, North Aceh in order to encourage oyster farmers to open oyster cultivation businesses independently and in a measurable manner using economical materials. The stages of this activity include program planning, preparation, socialization on making oyster cages, lowering oyster cages into the sea and monitoring and evaluating to publishing the results of the service in print media and scientific journals, as well as making reports on the results of the service. The final result, in the form of samples of oyster cage products that have been lowered into the sea, can be used by oyster farmers as an environmentally friendly oyster cultivation area to facilitate the production process and improve the welfare of oyster farmers in Cot Seurani Village.

This research investigates the patterns of language use and maintenance of communities in Wakasihu State, Central Maluku, and highlights various factors that influence language maintenance. This research seeks to reveal the complexity of maintaining the use of regional languages in Wakasihu State by looking at social variables such as age, gender, education and employment on language maintenance patterns. By using a quantitative descriptive approach enriched with mixed methods, this study combines the depth of qualitative insight with the breadth of quantitative data. Qualitative techniques, including observation, note-taking and interviews, provide a complex picture of the linguistic landscape of the Wakasihu community. To complement this, quantitative data was collected through a random questionnaire distributed to 50 communities. This questionnaire investigated the use of regional languages, their users, and how they are maintained. The findings of this study explain the dynamics of the use of interesting language in Wakasihu Country. Age is an important factor, the older generation shows a higher level of language retention. In contrast, the younger generation shows a lower level of retention of their local language. This generational shift signifies a change in the linguistic landscape in society. This study underscores the complex relationship between social dynamics, attitudes, and patterns of language use, offering a comprehensive understanding of how these factors influence language preservation and vitality. As the linguistic landscape develops, cultivating positive attitudes and awareness among the younger generation is essential for the survival of the Hitu dialect of the Wakasihu language. Moreover, the results of this research have implications not only for the Wakasihu community but also for similar linguistic contexts around the world, and constitute a strong call for proactive steps to safeguard our linguistic heritage.

Purwoceng (Pimpinella pruatjan) is Indonesia’s native herbs that grow in the highlands but its existence is hard to find. The reason is that purwoceng is difficult to cultivate. A controlled factor in cultivation, such as hydroponic types and nutrient concentration, can be used as a solution to this problem. Hydroponic types and nutrient concentration treatments can affect the secondary metabolites and antioxidant activity of the purwoceng root extract produced. This study aimed to determine total phenolic and flavonoid content, as well as antioxidant activity in three different hydroponic systems (nonrecirculating drip, recirculating drip, and nutrient film technique (NFT)) and two nutrient concentrations (1.5‰ and 2.0‰). The combination of recirculating drip with low nutrient concentration was the best treatment to produce an extract with high phenolic and flavonoid content. Purwoceng root extracts from nonrecirculating with high nutrient concentrations produced high antioxidant activity. The characteristics of extracts from recirculating with low nutrient concentrations were similar to those from the nonrecirculating drip. In contrast, extracts from recirculating with high nutrient concentrations were closer to extracts from NFT, proven by principal component and heat map analysis. Antioxidant activity related to total phenolic content, also the presence of betaine and bergapten in purwoceng root extracts.

Strengthening disciplinary character education through disciplinary development is an inseparable part of Islamic boarding schools. As traditional Islamic educational institutions, Islamic boarding schools have broader goals than simply transmitting religious knowledge. One of the main goals of Islamic boarding schools is to form an Islamic character in students. Discipline is a means of creating attitudes and behaviors that are contrary to the teachings of the Islamic religion, including obedience, patience, and responsibility. This research aims to find and explain discipline development activities in strengthening character education in Islamic boarding schools. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with a field focus at the Al-Istiqamah Ngatabaru Modern Islamic Boarding School, Central Sulawesi. Data collection methods are carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis method uses data reduction techniques, presentation, verification, and conclusions. The research found that strengthening disciplinary character education and developing disciplinary character were two important activities at the Al-Istiqamah Ngatabaru Modern Islamic Boarding School, South Sulawesi. Through these two activities, the disciplined character of students can be realized to support various religious activities in Islamic boarding schools. From this disciplined character in participating in religious activities, students become individuals who master a lot of religious knowledge and always behave well in everyday life.

The use of petroleum asphalt as a binder still dominates the implementation of road surfacing in Indonesia. Its limited availability and relatively high prices are a problem for the construction industry. Besides petroleum asphalt, Asbuton can also be used as an alternative to the binder in the asphalt mix. Asbuton abundant deposit makes it easier to obtain it at a lower price than petroleum asphalt. However, its use requires a rejuvenating agent to separate the minerals and bitumen and maximize mixing when cold. This study aims to analyze the wear of a hot and cold asphalt mix using rejuvenating agents with variations of 0%, 2%, 3% and 4%, with Asbuton percentages of 5%, 5.5% and 6% with the specifications of the Association of Road Engineers of Malaysia. Laboratory scale. Porous asphalt is intended for light traffic. Wear test of the object to be tested using the Cantabro test. Cantabro test results show that the Porous asphalt mix using waste diesel oil as a rejuvenating agent for Asbuton at the composition of Asbuton 6% + 4% diesel oil waste is the optimal composition. Based on the results of the Cantabro test, it was found that the average wear rate of 0.53% met the REAM specification standards, i.e. wear value ? 20%. So the use of diesel with a variation of 4% and Asbuton 6% can be used in porous asphalt mixtures as it contributes to the surface resistance of the road wear layer. Further research needs to be done using the collision variations, assuming that a porous asphalt mix can be used in heavy traffic.

The growth of an organism can provide fundamental ecological data and serve as a primary parameter for describing an organism's population dynamics. Telescopium telescopium gastropods were studied in September 2021 using purposive sampling in the mangrove forest of Cut Mamplam Village, Aceh Province. This study aims to provide fundamental data for mangrove management in Indonesia. Data were collected by creating a 40 m perpendicular to the coastline line transect, followed by 10 x 10 m sample plots and five 1 x 1 m sub plots. Following the collection of samples, additional analysis of the density, length and weight relationship, demographic structure, spatial distribution patterns based on the Morisita index, and growth characteristics were conducted as unique characteristics when compared to T. telescopium in other areas analyzed using PCA. The study's findings indicated that the density was low (< 7 ind/m2), the allometric length and weight relationship was negative (b < 3), the dominant growth demographic structure was mature (dominant SL 79.36 – 86.34 mm), the distribution pattern was clustered (Iδ = 02.75), and the BT, BWL, and AL morphometrics, in particular, had a variance of 95.91%. Pertumbuhan suatu organisme dapat menyediakan data ekologi dasar dan merupakan salah satu parameter yang utama dalam mengambarkan dinamika populasi suatu organisme, sehingga kajian gastropoda Telescopium telescopium di hutan mangrove Desa Cut Mamplam Provinsi Aceh dilakukan menggunakan purposive sampling pada bulan September 2021 dengan tujuan sebagai data dasar dalam pengelolaan mangrove di Indonesia, dimana data dikumpulkan dengan cara membuat transek garis sepanjang 40 m tegak lurus garis pantai, kemudian dibuat petak-petak contoh berukuran 10 x 10 m dan selanjutnya dibuat sub plot berukuran 1 x 1 m sebanyak 5 sub plot. Setelah sampel terkumpul, selanjutnya dilakukan analisis kepadatan, hubungan panjang berat tubuh, struktur demografi, pola penyebaran spasial berdasarkan indeks Morisita dan karakteristik pertumbuhannya sebagai penciri khusus bila dibandingkan dengan T. telescopium di kawasan lain yang dianalisis menggunakan PCA. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan bahwa kepadatannya rendah (< 7 ind/m2), hubungan panjang beratnya allometrik negatif (b < 3), struktur demografi pertumbuhan yang dominan ditemukan tergolong dewasa (SL dominan 79.36 – 86.34 mm), pola penyebarannya mengelompok (Iδ = 02.75) dan morfometrik BT, BWL maupun AL sebagai penciri khususnya memiliki varian 95.91%.

This community service aims to provide education and improve the skills of the residents of Ulee Pulo Village in making good use of vannamei shrimp waste. Service activities were carried out using the community development approach method through training based on theory and practice with lectures and focused discussion (focus group discussions). The results of the service were carried out well, structured, smoothly, and successfully involving the community directly, especially the wives of the aquaculture farmers of Gampong Ulee Pulo. The target achieved is that the participants already have the skills and practice the process of making compost independently. In conclusion, the community is skilled in making compost independently.

Environmental factors and geographical variations in an ecosystem are important steps in explaining the dynamics of marine communities, a study of seaweed that grows naturally on the west coast of Simeulue Island was conducted with the purpose of learning about the environmental characteristics, geographical variations, and environmental parameters that affect their distribution. The study was conducted in October 2021, and it included 5 observation stations with environmental factors measured in situ and geographic variation data using line transects along 50 m perpendicular to the shoreline and sample plots measuring 1 x 1 m every 10 m. Environmental factors that influence vegetation conditions and geographic variations of seaweed were analyzed using PCA. The study's findings revealed that conditions in the Indian Ocean with a high pH (average 07.72 ± 00.20) with moderate salinity and current velocity (average 32.47‰± 01.72 and 00.32 m/s ± 00.11, respectively) influenced the seaweed vegetation habitat. Then 21 seaweed species were identified, all of which have not been evaluated on the IUCN Red List, and their distribution is relatively rare, with a frequency of only 20%, and the seaweed zoning found at a depth of 0 - 150 cm at the lowest tide and a distance of up to 40 m inland from the edge. Furthermore, the distribution of seaweed on Simeulue Island's west coast is largely determined by DO conditions, salinity, and current velocity, whereas pH and temperature have less influence on seaweed distribution. Faktor lingkungan dan variasi geografik di suatu ekosistem merupakan langkah penting dalam menjelaskan dinamika komunitas laut, sehingga kajian rumput laut yang tumbuh alami di Pantai Barat Pulau Simeulue dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik lingkungan, variasi geografik dan parameter lingkungan yang mempengaruhi distribusinya. Kajian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2021 yang terdiri dari 5 stasiun pengamatan dengan faktor lingkungannya diukur secara in situ dan data variasi geografiknya menggunakan transek garis sepanjang 50 m tegak lurus garis pantai serta dibuat petak contoh berukuran 1 x 1 m disetiap 10 m dan faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi kondisi vegetasi maupun variasi geografik rumput lautnya dianalisis menggunakan PCA. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan bahwa habitat vegetasi rumput lautnya dipengaruhi oleh kondisi Samudera Hindia dengan konsentrasi pH perairannya tergolong tinggi (rata-rata 07.72 ± 00.20) dan konsentrasi salinitas maupun kecepatan arusnya tergolong sedang (rata-rata 32.47‰ ± 01.72 dan rata-rata 00.32 m/s ± 00.11), kemudian rumput lautnya teridentifikasi sebanyak 21 spesies yang keseluruhannya belum terevaluasi di IUCN Red List dan distribusinya tergolong jarang dengan frekuensi relatifnya kecil dari 20% serta zonasi rumput lautnya ditemukan pada kedalaman ± 0 – 150 cm saat surut terendah dan berjarak hingga ± 40 m ke arah daratan dari tubir. Selanjutnya, untuk distribusi rumput laut di pantai Barat Pulau Simeulue sangat ditentukan oleh kondisi DO, salinitas dan kecepatan arus, sedangkan parameter pH dan suhu kurang memberikan pengaruh yang baik terhadap distribusi rumput lautnya.

Perairan Aceh bagian Barat terletak di bagian Timur Samudera Indonesia. Kawasan ini merupakan perairan yang dinamis karena merupakan bagian dari perairan Indonesia yang terletak di antara dua benua dan dua samudera. Konsentrasi klorofil-a bervariasi secara bulanan di perairan ini. Penelitian ini mengamati variasi konsentrasi klorofil-a berdasarkan sirkulasi angin muson. Analisis konsentrasi klorofil-a dapat digunakan untuk membantu perkiraan produktivitas sebuah perairan. Kami menemukan bahwa konsentrasi klorofil-a di Monsun Barat lebih tinggi daripada di Monsun Timur. Sebaliknya, konsentrasi klorofil-a di Monsun Timur lebih rendah dibandingkan di Monsun Barat.

This paper aims to reveal the meaning of intentional modality in the Enggano language. This modality is characterized by the lexical forms of kaha᷉p and buh and the morphophonemic process of transitive verbs that follow the two lexical markers. The object of this research is Enggano transitive sentence which contains intentional modality. This study uses a qualitative-ethnographic descriptive approach. The results showed that the intentional modality markers of kaha᷉p and buh had different contexts. The word kaha᷉p means 'want', while buh means 'will'. However, both modality markers grammatically have the same behavior when followed by transitive verbs, namely the process of grammaticalization (affixation and morphophonemic). The difference between the two lies in the prefix that accompanies the transitive verbs that signify the modalities of kaha᷉p and buh.Tulisan ini bertujuan mengungkap makna modalitas intensional dalam bahasa Enggano. Modalitas ini ditandai oleh bentuk leksikal kaha᷉p dan buh serta proses morfofonemik verba transitif yang mengikuti kedua pemarkah leksikal tersebut. Objek penelitian ini berupa kalimat transitif bahasa Enggano yang mengandung modalitas intensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif-etnografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanda modalitas intensional kaha᷉p dan buh memiliki konteks yang berbeda. Kata kaha᷉p memiliki makna ‘ingin’, sedangkan buh bermakna ‘akan’. Namun, kedua penanda modalitas tersebut secara gramatikal memiliki perilaku yang sama ketika diikuti oleh verba transitif, yaitu adanya proses gramatikalisasi (afiksasi dan morfofonemik). Pembedaan keduanya terletak pada prefiks yang menyertai verba transitif penanda modalitas kaha᷉p dan buh.

Human anthropogenic activities have resulted in an important transformation in the aquatic environment for decades, so the study of the assessment of non-metallic pollutant sources in the salty reservoir Pusong in Lhokseumawe City was conducted in October 2020 which was reviewed based on multivariate analysis. The study aims to find out the source of non-metallic pollutants in the salt reservoir waters of Pusong Kota Lhokseumawe with the collection of primary data conducted by observation at five observation stations, where water samples are taken using van dorn water sampler at a depth of ± 0 – 1 m with three repetitions per station. The results showed that non-metallic contaminants of total ammonia nitrogen, nitrate, and phosphate had exceeded the established quality standards (>5.00 mg/L, >0.30 mg/L, >0.008 mg/L and >0.015 mg/L), then based on PCA analysis, eigenvalues of each variable indicate the formation of two new components namely Component 1 consisting of non-metallic nitrate contaminants and total nitrogen ammonia (3.05), while Component 2 consists of non-metallic contaminants total coliform and BOD5 (1.93) with a data diversity of 82.99%. Besides, non-metallic contaminants of total nitrogen ammonia, as well as phosphates, have a significant relationship to temperature parameters, while non-metal nitrate contaminants have significant links to pH parameters, turbidity, and salinity. Furthermore, the complexity of the study area between observation stations based on CA analysis was divided into two groups, the first group consisted of Stations 2, 4, and 5 with non-metallic contaminants source nitrate, BOD5 as well as total coliform, while the second group consisted of Stations 1 and 3 with non-metallic contaminants of total ammonia nitrogen, phosphate, and surfactants. Kegiatan antropogenik manusia telah menghasilkan transformasi penting dalam lingkungan akuatik selama beberapa dekade, sehingga kajian penilaian sumber pencemar non logam di waduk asin Pusong Kota Lhokseumawe dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2020 yang ditinjau berdasarkan analisis multivariat. Kajian bertujuan untuk mengetahui sumber pencemar non logam di perairan waduk asin Pusong Kota Lhokseumawe dengan pengumpulan data primernya dilakukan secara observasi di lima stasiun pengamatan, dimana sampel air diambil menggunakan van dorn water sampler pada kedalaman ± 0–1 m dengan tiga kali pengulangan setiap stasiunnya. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan bahwa sumber pencemar non logam total amonia nitrogen, nitrat maupun fosfat sudah melebihi baku mutu yang telah ditetapkan (>5.00 mg/L, >0.30 mg/L, >0.008 mg/L dan >0.015 mg/L), kemudian berdasarkan analisis PCA, nilai eigen dari masing-masing variabel mengindikasikan adanya pembentukan dua komponen baru yaitu Component 1 terdiri dari sumber pencemar non logam nitrat dan total amonia nitrogen (3.05), sedangkan Component 2 terdiri dari sumber pencemar non logam total coliform dan BOD5 (1.93) dengan keragaman datanya sebesar 82.99%. Selain itu, sumber pencemar non logam total amonia nitrogen maupun fosfat memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap parameter suhu, sedangkan sumber pencemar non logam nitrat memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap parameter pH, kekeruhan dan salinitas. Selanjutnya, kompleksitas wilayah studi antar stasiun pengamatan berdasarkan analisis CA terbagi atas dua kelompok, kelompok pertama terdiri dari Stasiun 2, 4 dan 5 dengan sumber pencemar non logam nitrat, BOD5 serta total coliform, sedangkan kelompok kedua terdiri dari Stasiun 1 dan 3 dengan sumber pencemar non logam total amonia nitrogen, fosfat serta surfaktan.

This article aims to determine lecturers’ performance in supervising thesis with thesis quality of students of Faculty of Islamic Education and Teacher Training IAIN Palu. This is a quantitative study investigating 285 students of Faculty of Islamic Education and Teacher Training IAIN Palu. who had finished their thesis examinations in 2020 by using proportional sampling technique? The data collection techniques were surveys, observation, interview and documentation. The results showed that the performance of the lecturers in supervising the thesis was in good category with an average (mean) score of 79.79 and the quality of the thesis was in the good category with the average score (mean) of 81.16. There is a significant correlation between the performance of the lecturer in supervising the thesis and the thesis quality of the students.

Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu berada di wilayah perbatasan Indonesia dan Malaysia. Lokasi tersebut memiliki potensi pengembangan pertanian yang besar, tetapi belum dikelola secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, Kementerian Pertanian berupaya untuk mengembangkan pertanian di Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu dengan meningkatkan jumlah bantuan alat dan mesin pertanian yang mencapai 293% sampai dengan 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi implementasi mekanisasi pertanian berdasarkan aspek resources, government policy, social, technology, economy, dan natural resources untuk melengkapi gap penelitian sebelumnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT dan QSPM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan optimasi kerjasama dengan bidang akademik, seperti melibatkan mahasiswa PKL (Praktek Kerja Lapangan) dalam kegiatan penyuluhan. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mencukupi kekurangan penyuluh di Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu.

Salah satu kemampuan dasar yang harus dimiliki oleh peserta didik khususnya di sekolah dasar adalah kemampuan literasi dan numerasi. Literasi merupakan kemampuan sesorang dalam memahami dan mengelola informasi melalui membaca dan menulis. Pada kenyataannya, kemampuan dasar tersebut terkadang masih sangat minim bagi sebagian siswa di sekolah dasar khususnya di SDN 107 Langkeang Kabupaten Maros. Dengan melakukan pembinaan kepada siswa memberikan dampak yang sangat positif terhadap peningkatan literasi. Kegiatan tersebut berupa penggunaan media buku bergambar dalam bentuk sains, penggunaan buku cerita, serta kegiatan mendongeng bagi siswa sekolah dasar. Kegiatan pembinaan ini diikuti oleh siswa sekolah dasar kelas 1, 2, dan 3 dengan meberikan perlakuan berbeda berdasarkan usia dan tingkat kemampuan siswa. Dari hasil pembinaan yang diberikan, menunjukkan hasil yang memuaskan bagi siswa sekolah dasar. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dari antusiasme siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembinaan literasi, peningkatan kemampuan baca tulis siswa kelas 1, serta peningkatan kemampuan bercerita bagi kelas 2 dan 3. Selanjutnya, siswa dapat mengelola informasi yang diperoleh ataupun dibaca dengan mampu menceritakan kembali informasi yang ditemukan pada buku yang dibaca. Selanjutnya, respon yang sangat positif diberikan oleh para guru karena kegiatan pembinaan tersebut memberikan warna baru terhadap kegiatan pembelajaran di SDN 107 Langkeang Kabupaten Maros.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya aktivitas belajar dan kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita siswa kelas III SD Negeri 005 Koto Perambahan Kecamatan Kampa Kabupaten Kampar. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan menerapkan pendekatan STAD dalam pembelajaran Matematika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar dan kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita siswa kelas III SD Negeri 005 Koto Perambahan Kecamatan Kampa Kabupaten Kampar. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas III dengan jumlah siswa 20 orang, yaitu 13 orang siswa laki-laki dan 7 orang siswa perempuan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dan empat kali pertemuan. Setiap siklus menggunakan prosedur pelaksanaan penelitian yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan penilaian dan refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh data bahwa aktivitas belajar dan kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita mengalami peningkatan. Aktivitas belajar siswa siklus I dengan kategori sangat baik 31,25% meningkat menjadi 68,75% pada siklus II. Untuk hasil belajar siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita pada siklus I juga mengalami peningkatan, yaitu nilai rata-rata kelas 77,32 dan persentase siswa yang tuntas 60%. Pada siklus II, nilai rata-rata kelas 85,78 dan persentase siswa yang tuntas 85%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pendekatan STAD dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar dan kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita siswa kelas III SD Negeri 005 koto Perambahan Kecamatan Kampa Kabupaten Kampar.

Meatball is a favorite food of children, because it is a good taste and cheap. Meatballs is not always healthy to consume because of the addition of borax so the texture of meatballs more chewy, more bright and more durable in order not easily rotted. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of education, knowledge, attitude of meatball sellers and the use of borax on meatballs at Lemahputro III Sidoarjo State Elementary School. Population of research as many as 10 pieces of meatballs and samples taken in total sampling. The result of the research is the level of education of meatballs sellers is still low (not graduated from primary/junior high school) by 50%, knowledge is not good about the meaning, benefi t, and the use of borax on meatballs by 30%. Less attitude when answering questions about the impact of borax use and supporting or not supporting the use of borax on meatballs by 40%. Laboratory test results on positive meatballs contain borax by 30%. Suggestion for schools are to establish cooperation between the school and health centers in the supervision of sellers who sell in the school environment and to admonish, to write a warning, and to give a sanction prohibiting to sell meatball. If the meatball sellers is still using borax then they will be not allowed to sell meatball.

Rumput laut jenis Ulva lactuca dan Eucheuma cottonii merupakan rumput laut yang dapat dijumpai di perairan Indonesia, akan tetapi pemanfaatannya sebagai produk nori belum dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memproduksi nori dari rumput laut U. lactuca dan E. cottonii dan menguji karakteristik mutu fisik, kimia dan sensori. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa campuran rumput laut U. lactuta dan E. cottonii dapat menghasilkan produk nori yang berkualitas. Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan produk nori yang dipanggang lebih dapat diterima dibandingkan nori tidak dipanggang. Karakteristik kimia dan fisik produk berbeda nyata pada taraf 5%. Hasil analisis karakteristik kimia menunjukkan bahwa produk nori rumput laut U. lactuca dan E. cottonii mempunyai kandungan protein yang lebih rendah (18.84%), kandungan karbohidrat yang lebih tinggi (62.31%), kandungan serat pangan yang lebih tinggi (36.76%) dan kapasitas antioksidan yang lebih rendah (43.01%) dibandingkan nori komersial (karbohidrat 41.8%, protein 40%, serat 21.3%, kapasitas antioksidan 51%).

Impact of pesantren education system update can be viewed in terms of its negative and positive aspects. The negative side, schools that still persists in the form of salafiless able to again growConduciveand schools that have been developed into a boarding Khalafihave started to tend to the economic orientation that has implications for the values of sincerityless. While the positive impact schools have the ability to survivein the midst of change and competition continues to run, has the ability to improve its quality, and has the ability to evolve and adapt to the ever-changing era guidance. The challenges facing the education system reform schools, namely the challenge of macro and micro. At the macro level schools are challenged to work on institutional Triumvirate, namely the family, workplace, and schools themselves. While the micro, schools are required to rearrange the interaction between students and Kiai, the concept of education, and the curriculum used.

Food security in Indonesia at national level, is considered as adequate, when seen from the side of availibility but the level of poverty is still high. It means that even the national food availability is abundant, but it can not be accessed by all residents at household level. Therefore, food security situation should be constantly monitored. one method to identify and provide food security situation data / information is establishment of food security index. This research has an objective to design instrument (a software) Decision Support System (DSS) to define food security index in household and region level. DSS for defining food security index needs to be done, so that there is a computer-based information system program that can be used to process and present data better, as a reference for policy makers on food security issues. The program is designed using a desktop-based software. It integrated the dialog subsystem, models subsystem, database subsystems and knowledge components subsystem. The data was collected at Srimartani village, Piyungan district, Bantul Regency, D.I. Yogyakarta Province, applying survey and interview methods in designing database. The dynamically designed program indicated that DSS program for food security index in household and region level can be used as an instrument to identify and give food security situation on a regular basis information. The information can be shown in the form of indexes and categories, as well as maps. according to the food security index result analysis for the household level of Sample Village, there were 1 sub-village in food insecurity, 6 sub-village in food vulnerable; and 10 sub-village in food security status. according to food insecurity index of the region level, food security level of Srimartani Village can be categorized as good enough, which was shown by index value 0,48. It means that all subvillage in Srimartani Village was categorized as secure enough, secure, and very secure. Based on this result analysis, according to the knowledge base of food security owned by the author, it was suggested to the local and provincial government to monitor region situation/condition regularly, especially for sub-village with food vulnerability category. The DSS program recommended the local and provincial government to give direct aid which will help the community to solve the food insecurity problem. Keywords: Decision support systems, food security, foodsecurity index ABSTRAK Ketahanan pangan di Indonesia secara nasional tergolong cukup apabila dilihat dari sisi ketersediaan, namun tingkat kemiskinan masih cukup tinggi. Itu artinya meskipun ketersediaan secara nasional melimpah, namun pangan tersebut tidak bisa diakses oleh semua warga sampai ke tingkat rumah tangga. oleh karena itu, ketahanan pangan merupakan salah satu hal yang perlu terus menerus diawasi keadaannya dari waktu ke waktu. Salah satu metode untuk mengidentifikasi dan memberikan data/informasi tentang situasi ketahanan pangan adalah dengan penetapan indeks ketahanan pangan. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk membangun instrument (seperangkat software) Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) untuk menetapkan indeks ketahanan pangan di tingkat rumah tangga dan wilayah. SPK (Decission Support System/DSS) untuk penetapan indeks ketahanan pangan perlu dilakukan supaya tedapat suatu program yang dapat digunakan sebagai sistem informasi berbasis komputer untuk mengolah dan menyajikan data dengan lebih baik sebagai bahan acuan bagi para pengambil kebijakan terkait masalah ketahanan pangan. Program dirancang dengan pemrograman berbasis desktop sebagai software bantu dalam menggabungkan subsistem dialog, subsistem model, subsistem basis data dan subsistem komponen pengetahuan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di Desa Srimartani, Piyungan, Bantul, D.I.Yogyakarta dengan metode survey dan wawancara untuk diolah sebagai basis data. Hasil perancangan program menunjukkan bahwa program SPK untuk indeks ketahanan pangan di tingkat rumah tangga dan wilayah yang dirancang secara dinamis dapat digunakan sebagai instrument untuk melakukan identifikasi serta memberikan data/informasi situasi ketahanan pangan secara berkala yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk laporan berupa indeks dan kategori serta peta. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap indeks ketahanan pangan di tingkat rumah tangga di desa sampel menunjukkan adanya 1 dusun rawan pangan; 6 dusun rentan pangan; 10 dusun tahan pangan. Berdasarkan indeks ketahanan pangan di tingkat wilayah, situasi ketahanan pangan Desa Srimartani cukup baik, ditunjukkan dengan indeks kurang dari 0,48 artinya semua dusun di Desa Srimartani masuk kategori cukup tahan, tahan dan sangat tahan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, sesuai dengan knowledge base tentang ketahanan pangan yang dimiliki penulis, disarankan agar aparat desa dan pemeritah dapat melakukan monitoring situasi/kondisi wilayah secara berkala. Untuk dusun yang masuk kategori rawan pangan, program SPK memberikan rekomendasi kepada Pemerintah dan aparat desa agar memberikan bantuan langsung/bantuan tunai agar dapat membantu kondisi rawan pangan yang sedang terjadi. Kata kunci: Sistem pendukung keputusan, ketahanan pangan, indeks ketahanan pangan

Learning neuroscience offers an alternative to the development of intelligence potential learners linguistic and logical through physical movement, rohamiah, physical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalist and existential. The learning system includes morality codes of learners are packed in Islamic boarding school education curriculum with teaching presentation of cognitive, affective and psychomotor. Islamic education boarding school curriculum neurosains apply learning methods for the development of intellect learners so in the formation of character can maximize the performance of sense. In neuroscience of learning, students are given the opportunity to actively construct knowledge through learning. Thus, neuroscience learning combined with a variety of disciplines so integrated into the mainstream of the formation of character.