1. Testosterone status following short‐term, severe energy deficit is associated with fat‐free mass loss in U.S. Marines
- Author
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Claire E. Berryman, Holly L. McClung, John J. Sepowitz, Erin Gaffney‐Stomberg, Arny A. Ferrando, James P. McClung, and Stefan M. Pasiakos
- Subjects
eugonadal ,hypogonadal ,lean mass ,weight loss ,Physiology ,QP1-981 - Abstract
Abstract The objective of this study was to determine metabolic and physiological differences between males with low testosterone (LT) versus those with normal testosterone (NT) following a period of severe energy deficit. In this secondary analysis, 68 male US Marines (mean ± SD, 24.6 ± 2.4 y) were dichotomized by testosterone concentration (< or ≥ 10.5 nmol/L as determined from a single blood sample collected between 0600–0630 after an 8–10 h overnight fast by automated immunoassay) following 7 days of near complete starvation (~300 kcal consumed/d, ~85% energy deficit) during Survival, Evasion, Resistance, and Escape (SERE) training. Dietary intake was assessed before (PRE) SERE. Body composition (dual‐energy x‐ray absorptiometry and peripheral quantitative computed tomography) and whole‐body protein turnover (15N alanine) were assessed before (PRE) and after (POST) SERE. Mean testosterone concentrations decreased PRE (17.5 ± 4.7 nmol/L) to POST (9.8 ± 4.0 nmol/L, p
- Published
- 2022
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