1. Multi-Element Profiling Analyses of Symbiotic Zooxanthellae and Soft Tissues in a Giant Clam (Tridacna crocea) Living in the Coral Reefs and Their Intake Process of Zn and Cd
- Author
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Yoshikatsu Nakano, Yanbei Zhu, Noriko Kabe, Sho Kuwae, Shin Hisamatsu, Eriko Oura, and Akihide Itoh
- Subjects
geography ,Biogeochemical cycle ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,biology ,Chemistry ,Giant clam ,General Chemistry ,Coral reef ,010501 environmental sciences ,Tridacna crocea ,biology.organism_classification ,01 natural sciences ,Multi element ,Dry weight ,Zooxanthellae ,Botany ,Mantle (mollusc) ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
Approximately 20 major-to-ultratrace elements in each organ (mantle, muscle, liver, kidney) of a giant clam, Tridacna crocea, and 16 elements in symbiotic zooxanthellae were determined by ICP-AES, ICP-MS, and CHN coder. The biogeochemical properties of T. crocea were then investigated using multi-element profiling analyses. The values for most elements were the highest in the kidney among all organs. However, the concentrations of Mn, Co, Ni, Zn, Se, Ag, Cd, and Pb in the mantle were higher than those in the muscle and liver. Therefore, these results indicate that most trace elements taken in by T. crocea through zooxanthellae may finally accumulate in the kidney. Moreover, 14 trace elements in zooxanthellae were present in the concentration range from 181 µg gā1 for Zn to 0.58 µg gā1 for U based on dry weight after isolating zooxanthellae from the mantle. The concentrations of some trace metals in zooxanthellae were relatively higher than those in other organs except for the kidney. These results suggest...
- Published
- 2017
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