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Different factors used in macroeconomic models create different equilibria. A method of designing fiscal policy, duly ensuring achievement of these multiple equilibria is suggested.

A study analyzing that, on an imposition of high taxes leads to stifled growth in strong states, whereas in weak states, low investments are made in public goods, is presented. A distortion is created in both states. Also in a state which is politically weak, but has high taxes imposed, is likely to experience the 'consensually strong state equilibrium.'

An econometric model developing Markovian equilibrium for infinite horizon economies with factors like capital, risks, public policy, externalities, production and incomplete markets, is presented.

A study evolving a model for resolving environmental compliance problems is presented. For the purpose, coupled constraint equilibrium is derived from Nash normalized equilibrium. The mathematical games associated with the derivation of this equilibrium are also mentioned.

The financial vehicle known as the Participating Growth Bill (PGB) is examined, focusing on its possible benefits to Muslim nations in need of alternative debt financing methods due to religious regulations. A comparison of PGB, the Capital Structure Irrelevance Theorem, and Capital Assets Pricing Model is presented.

There is a lack of literature on the subject of organizational management in non-market economies such as that of the former USSR. Western studies typically focus on the Stalinist management system, a system made irrelevant by the economic and political transformation of Eastern Europe. A theoretical framework based on a concept of organizational equilibrium that can be used to make comparisons between management styles in the capitalist West and in the socialist East is presented.