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4 results on '"Englefield, E."'

1. A multi-taxon analysis of European Red Lists reveals major threats to biodiversity

Author

Hochkirch, A., Bilz, M., Ferreira, Catarina Manuel, Danielczak, A., Allen, D., Nieto, A., Rondinini, C., Harding, K., Hilton-Taylor, C., Pollock, C.M., Seddon, M., Vié, J.-C., Alexander, K.N.A., Beech, E., Biscoito, M., Braud, Y., Burfield, I.J., Buzzetti, F.M., Cálix, M., Carpenter, K.E., Chao, N.L., Chobanov, D., Christenhusz, M.J.M., Collette, B.B., Comeros-Raynal, M.T., Cox, N., Craig, M., Cuttelod, A., Darwall, W.R.T., Dodelin, B., Dulvy, N.K., Englefield, E., Fay, M.F., Fettes, N., Freyhof, J., García, S., García Criado, M., Harvey, M., et. al., Hochkirch, A., Bilz, M., Ferreira, Catarina Manuel, Danielczak, A., Allen, D., Nieto, A., Rondinini, C., Harding, K., Hilton-Taylor, C., Pollock, C.M., Seddon, M., Vié, J.-C., Alexander, K.N.A., Beech, E., Biscoito, M., Braud, Y., Burfield, I.J., Buzzetti, F.M., Cálix, M., Carpenter, K.E., Chao, N.L., Chobanov, D., Christenhusz, M.J.M., Collette, B.B., Comeros-Raynal, M.T., Cox, N., Craig, M., Cuttelod, A., Darwall, W.R.T., Dodelin, B., Dulvy, N.K., Englefield, E., Fay, M.F., Fettes, N., Freyhof, J., García, S., García Criado, M., and Harvey, M., et. al.

Abstract

Biodiversity loss is a major global challenge and minimizing extinction rates is the goal of several multilateral environmental agreements. Policy decisions require comprehensive, spatially explicit information on species’ distributions and threats. We present an analysis of the conservation status of 14,669 European terrestrial, freshwater and marine species (ca. 10% of the continental fauna and flora), including all vertebrates and selected groups of invertebrates and plants. Our results reveal that 19% of European species are threatened with extinction, with higher extinction risks for plants (27%) and invertebrates (24%) compared to vertebrates (18%). These numbers exceed recent IPBES (Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services) assumptions of extinction risk. Changes in agricultural practices and associated habitat loss, overharvesting, pollution and development are major threats to biodiversity. Maintaining and restoring sustainable land and water use practices is crucial to minimize future biodiversity declines.

Published
2023

2. A miniature world in decline. European Red List of Mosses, Liverworts and Hornworts

Author

Hodgetts, N., Cálix, M., Englefield, E., Fettes, N., García, Criado, Patin, M., Nieto, L., Bergamini, A., Bisang, A., Baisheva, I., Campisi, E., Cogoni, P., Hallingbäck, A., Konstantinova, T., Lockhart, N., Sabovljevic, N., Schnyder, M., Schröck, N., Sérgio, C., Sim, Sim, Vrba, M., Ferreira, J., Afonina, C. C., Blockeel, O., Blom, T., Caspari, H., Gabriel, S., Garcia, R., Garilleti, C., González, Mancebo, Goldberg, J., Hedenäs, I., Holyoak, L., Hugonnot, D., Huttunen, V., Ignatov, S., Ignatova, M., Infante, E., Juutinen, M., Kiebacher, R., Köckinger, T., Kučera, H., Lönnell, J., Lüth, N., Martins, M., Maslovsky, A., Papp, O., Porley, B., Rothero, R., Söderström, G., Ştefǎnuţ, L., Syrjänen, S., Untereiner, K., Váňa, A., Ɨ Vanderpoorten, J., Vellak, A., Aleffi, M., Bates, J., Bell, N., Brugués, M., Cronberg, N., Denyer, J., Duckett, J., During, H. J., Enroth, J., Fedosov, V., Flatberg, K. -I., Ganeva, A., Gorski, P., Gunnarsson, U., Hassel, K., Hespanhol, H., Hill, M., Hodd, R., Hylander, K., Ingerpuu, N., Laaka-Lindberg, S., Lara, F., Mazimpaka, V., Mežaka, A., Müller, F., Orgaz, J. D., Patiño, J., Pilkington, S., Puche, F., Ros, R. M., Rumsey, F., Segarra-Moragues, J. G., Seneca, A., Stebel, A., Virtanen, R., Weibull, H., Wilbraham, J., Żarnowiec, J., and Hodgetts N., Cálix M., Englefield E., Fettes N., García Criado M., Patin L., Nieto A., Bergamini A., Bisang I., Baisheva E., Campisi P., Cogoni A., Hallingbäck,T., Konstantinova N., Lockhart N., Sabovljevic M., Schnyder N., Schröck C., Sérgio C., Sim Sim M., Vrba J., Ferreira C.C., Afonina O., Blockeel T., Blom H., Caspari S., Gabriel R., Garcia C., Garilleti R., González Mancebo J., Goldberg I., Hedenäs L., Holyoak D., Hugonnot V., Huttunen S., Ignatov M., Ignatova E., Infante M., Juutinen R., Kiebacher T., Köckinger H., Kučera J., Lönnell N., Lüth M., Martins A., Maslovsky O., Papp B., Porley R., Rothero G., Söderström L., Ştefǎnuţ S., Syrjänen K., Untereiner A., Váňa J. Ɨ, Vanderpoorten A., Vellak K., Aleffi M., Bates J., Bell N., Brugués M., Cronberg N., Denyer J., Duckett J., During H.J., Enroth J., Fedosov V., Flatberg K.-I., Ganeva A., Gorski P., Gunnarsson U., Hassel K., Hespanhol H., Hill M., Hodd R., Hylander K., Ingerpuu N., Laaka-Lindberg S., Lara F., Mazimpaka V., Mežaka A., Müller F., Orgaz J.D., Patiño J., Pilkington S., Puche F., Ros R.M., Rumsey F., Segarra-Moragues J.G., Seneca A., Stebel A., Virtanen R., Weibull H., Wilbraham J., Żarnowiec J.

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Not evaluated, Data deficient, Near-threatened species, Ecology, Biodiversity, 15. Life on land, threatened bryophytes species, IUCN, Europe, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Geography, 13. Climate action, Threatened species, IUCN Red List, Conservation status, Bryophyte, 14. Life underwater, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract

AimThis Red List is a summary of the conservation status of the European species of mosses, liverworts and hornworts, collectively known as bryophytes, evaluated according to IUCN’s Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional Level. It provides the first comprehensive, region-wide assessment of bryophytes and it identifies those species that are threatened with extinction at a European level, so that appropriate policy measures and conservation actions, based on the best available evidence, can be taken to improve their status.ScopeAll bryophytes native to or naturalised in Europe (a total of 1,817 species), have been included in this Red List. In Europe, 1,796 species were assessed, with the remaining 21 species considered Not Applicable (NA). For the EU 28, 1,728 species were assessed, with a remaining 20 species considered NA and 69 species considered Not Evaluated (NE). The geographical scope is continent- wide, extending from Iceland in the west to the Urals inthe east, and from Franz Josef Land in the north to the Canary Islands in the south. The Caucasus region is not included. Red List assessments were made at two regional levels: for geographical Europe and for the 28 Member States of the European Union.ResultsOverall, 22.5% of European bryophyte species assessed in this study are considered threatened in Europe, with two species classified as Extinct and six assessed as Regionally Extinct (RE). A further 9.6% (173 species) are considered Near Threatened and 63.5% (1,140 species) are assessed as Least Concern. For 93 species (5.3%), there was insufficient information available to be able to evaluate their risk of extinction and thus they were classified as Data Deficient (DD). The main threats identified were natural system modifications (i.e., dam construction, increases in fire frequency/intensity, and water management/use), climate change (mainly increasing frequency of droughts and temperature extremes), agriculture (including pollution from agricultural effluents) and aquaculture. (Less)

Published
2019

3. A miniature world in decline:European Red List of mosses, liverworts and hornworts

Author

Hodgetts, N. (Nick), Cálix, M. (Marta), Englefield, E. (Eve), Fettes, N. (Nicholas), Criado, M. G. (Mariana García), Patin, L. (Lea), Nieto, A. (Ana), Bergamini, A. (Ariel), Bisang, I. (Irene), Baisheva, E. (Elvira), Campis, P. (Patrizia), Cogon, A. (Annalena), Hallingbäck, T. (Tomas), Konstantinova, N. (Nadya), Lockhart, N. (Neil), Sabovljevic, M. (Marko), Schnyder, N. (Norbert), Schröck, C. (Christian), Sérgio, C. (Cecilia), Sim Sim, M. (Manuela), Vrba, J. (Jan), Ferreira, C. C. (Catarina C.), Afonina, O. (Olga), Blockeel, T. (Tom), Blom, H. (Hans), Caspari, S. (Steffen), Gabriel, R. (Rosalina), Garcia, C. (César), Garilleti, R. (Ricardo), Mancebo, J. G. (Juana González), Goldberg, I. (Irina), Hedenäs, L. (Lars), Holyoak, D. (David), Hugonnot, V. (Vincent), Huttunen, S. (Sanna), Ignatov, M. (Mikhail), Ignatova, E. (Elena), Infante, M. (Marta), Juutinen, R. (Riikka), Kiebache, T. (Thomas), Köckinger, H. (Heribert), Kučera, J. (Jan), Lönnell, N. (Niklas), Lüth, M. (Michael), Martins, A. (Anabela), Maslovsky, O. (Oleg), Papp, B. (Beáta), Porley, R. (Ron), Rothero, G. (Gordon), Söderström, L. (Lars), Ştefǎnuţ, S. (Sorin), Syrjänen, K. (Kimmo), Untereiner, A. (Alain), Váňa, J. (Jiri), Vanderpoorten, A. (Alain), Vellak, K. (Kai), Aleffi, M. (Michele), Bates, J. (Jeff), Bell, N. (Neil), Brugués, M. (Monserrat), Cronberg, N. (Nils), Denyer, J. (Jo), Duckett, J. (Jeff), During, H. (H.J.), Enroth, J. (Johannes), Fedosov, V. (Vladimir), Flatberg, K.-I. (Kjell-Ivar), Ganeva, A. (Anna), Gorski, P. (Piotr), Gunnarsson, U. (Urban), Hassel, K. (Kristian), Hespanhol, H. (Helena), Hill, M. (Mark), Hodd, R. (Rory), Hylander, K. (Kristofer), Ingerpuu, N. (Nele), Laaka-Lindberg, S. (Sanna), Lara, F. (Francisco), Mazimpaka, V. (Vicente), Mežaka, A. (Anna), Müller, F. (Frank), Orgaz, J. D. (Jose David), Patiño, J. (Jairo), Pilkington, S. (Sharon), Puche, F. (Felisa), Ros, R. M. (Rosa M.), Rumsey, F. (Fred), Segarra-Moragues, J. (J.G.), Seneca, A. (Ana), Stebel, A. (Adam), Virtanen, R. (Risto), Weibull, H. (Henrik), Wilbraham, J. (Jo), and Żarnowiec, J. (Jan)

Subjects
Conservation status, Bryophytes, Mosses, Extinction, Assessments, Plants, Red Data/Red List, Red List assessments, Threatened species
Abstract

The European Red List is a review of the status of European species according to IUCN regional Red Listing guidelines. It identifies those species that are threatened with extinction at the regional level — in order that appropriate conservation action can be taken to improve their status. This publication is a summary of the conservation status of the European species of mosses, liverworts and hornworts, collectively known as bryophytes. It provides the first comprehensive, region-wide assessment of bryophytes and it identifies those species that are threatened with extinction at a European level, so that appropriate policy measures and conservation actions, based on the best available evidence, can be taken to improve their status. The geographical scope is continentwide, extending from Iceland in the west to the Urals in the east, and from Franz Josef Land in the north to the Canary Islands in the south. The Caucasus region is not included.

Published
2019

4. A multi-taxon analysis of European Red Lists reveals major threats to biodiversity.

Author

Hochkirch A, Bilz M, Ferreira CC, Danielczak A, Allen D, Nieto A, Rondinini C, Harding K, Hilton-Taylor C, Pollock CM, Seddon M, Vié JC, Alexander KNA, Beech E, Biscoito M, Braud Y, Burfield IJ, Buzzetti FM, Cálix M, Carpenter KE, Chao NL, Chobanov D, Christenhusz MJM, Collette BB, Comeros-Raynal MT, Cox N, Craig M, Cuttelod A, Darwall WRT, Dodelin B, Dulvy NK, Englefield E, Fay MF, Fettes N, Freyhof J, García S, Criado MG, Harvey M, Hodgetts N, Ieronymidou C, Kalkman VJ, Kell SP, Kemp J, Khela S, Lansdown RV, Lawson JM, Leaman DJ, Brehm JM, Maxted N, Miller RM, Neubert E, Odé B, Pollard D, Pollom R, Pople R, Presa Asensio JJ, Ralph GM, Rankou H, Rivers M, Roberts SPM, Russell B, Sennikov A, Soldati F, Staneva A, Stump E, Symes A, Telnov D, Temple H, Terry A, Timoshyna A, Swaay CV, Väre H, Walls RHL, Willemse L, Wilson B, Window J, Wright EGE, and Zuna-Kratky T

Subjects
Animals, Biodiversity, Vertebrates, Invertebrates, Plants, Extinction, Biological, Endangered Species, Ecosystem, Conservation of Natural Resources
Abstract

Biodiversity loss is a major global challenge and minimizing extinction rates is the goal of several multilateral environmental agreements. Policy decisions require comprehensive, spatially explicit information on species' distributions and threats. We present an analysis of the conservation status of 14,669 European terrestrial, freshwater and marine species (ca. 10% of the continental fauna and flora), including all vertebrates and selected groups of invertebrates and plants. Our results reveal that 19% of European species are threatened with extinction, with higher extinction risks for plants (27%) and invertebrates (24%) compared to vertebrates (18%). These numbers exceed recent IPBES (Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services) assumptions of extinction risk. Changes in agricultural practices and associated habitat loss, overharvesting, pollution and development are major threats to biodiversity. Maintaining and restoring sustainable land and water use practices is crucial to minimize future biodiversity declines., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist., (Copyright: This is an open access article, free of all copyright, and may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose. The work is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication.)

Published
2023
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