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1. Parkin-Independent Mitophagy Controls Chemotherapeutic Response in Cancer Cells

Author

Elodie Villa, Emma Proïcs, Camila Rubio-Patiño, Sandrine Obba, Barbara Zunino, Jozef P. Bossowski, Romain M. Rozier, Johanna Chiche, Laura Mondragón, Joel S. Riley, Sandrine Marchetti, Els Verhoeyen, Stephen W.G. Tait, and Jean-Ehrland Ricci

Subjects
mitophagy, ARIH1, RBR-ligase, cell death, E3 ligase, Parkin-independent, chemoresistance, PINK1, lung cancer, mtKeima, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract

Mitophagy is an evolutionarily conserved process that selectively targets impaired mitochondria for degradation. Defects in mitophagy are often associated with diverse pathologies, including cancer. Because the main known regulators of mitophagy are frequently inactivated in cancer cells, the mechanisms that regulate mitophagy in cancer cells are not fully understood. Here, we identified an E3 ubiquitin ligase (ARIH1/HHARI) that triggers mitophagy in cancer cells in a PINK1-dependent manner. We found that ARIH1/HHARI polyubiquitinates damaged mitochondria, leading to their removal via autophagy. Importantly, ARIH1 is widely expressed in cancer cells, notably in breast and lung adenocarcinomas; ARIH1 expression protects against chemotherapy-induced death. These data challenge the view that the main regulators of mitophagy are tumor suppressors, arguing instead that ARIH1-mediated mitophagy promotes therapeutic resistance.

Published
2017
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2. Mitochondrial permeabilization engages NF-κB-dependent anti-tumour activity under caspase deficiency

Author

Andrew Oberst, Karen Blyth, Alba Roca, Nader Yatim, Simon Milling, Laura M. Machesky, Barbara Zunino, Matthew L. Albert, Camila Rubio-Patiño, Stephen W.G. Tait, Nieves Peltzer, Loic Fort, Kai Cao, Emma Proïcs, Jonathan Lopez, Sandeep Dhayade, Florian J. Bock, Gabriel Ichim, Daniele Lecis, Jean-Ehrland Ricci, Catherine Cloix, Lucia Taraborrelli, Susana Orozco, Emma F. Woodham, Kevin M. Ryan, Evangelos Giampazolias, and Henning Walczak

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Programmed cell death, biology, Effector, NF-kappa B, Apoptosis, Cell Biology, Mitochondrion, Inhibitor of apoptosis, Article, Mitochondria, 3. Good health, Cell biology, 03 medical and health sciences, RIPK1, 030104 developmental biology, Caspases, Neoplasms, Cancer cell, biology.protein, Humans, Caspase
Abstract

Apoptosis represents a key anti-cancer therapeutic effector mechanism. During apoptosis, mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilisation (MOMP) typically kills cells even in the absence of caspase activity. Caspase activity can also have a variety of unwanted consequences that include DNA-damage. We therefore investigated whether MOMP-induced caspase-independent cell death (CICD) might be a better way to kill cancer cells. We find that cells undergoing CICD display potent pro-inflammatory effects relative to apoptosis. Underlying this, MOMP was found to stimulate NF-κB activity through the down-regulation of inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) proteins. Strikingly, engagement of CICD displays potent anti-tumorigenic effects, often promoting complete tumour regression in a manner dependent on intact immunity. Our data demonstrate that by activating NF-κB, MOMP can exert additional signalling functions besides triggering cell death. Moreover, they support a rationale for engaging caspase-independent cell death in cell-killing anti-cancer therapies.

Published
2017

3. GAPDH Expression Predicts the Response to R-CHOP, the Tumor Metabolic Status, and the Response of DLBCL Patients to Metabolic Inhibitors

Author

Vincent Delwail, Jean-Ehrland Ricci, Isabelle Peyrottes, Celine Delpech-Debiais, Sandrine Marchetti, Julie Reverso-Meinietti, Jacqueline Lehmann-Che, Gabriel Brisou, Jozef P. Bossowski, Manuel Grima-Reyes, Christiane Copie-Bergman, Camila Rubio-Patiño, Konstantina Fragaki, Eric de Kerviler, Véronique Paquis-Flucklinger, Thierry Jo Molina, Frederic Peyrade, Annabelle Mouchotte, Tony Petrella, Emma Proïcs, Bertrand Nadel, Els Verhoeyen, Bruno Taillan, Richard Delarue, Catherine Thieblemont, Laetitia Shintu, Agnès Paquet, Rana Mhaidly, Johanna Chiche, Elodie Villa, Georges Garnier, Pascal Barbry, Josette Brière, Damien Ambrosetti, Nicolas Mounier, André Bosly, Jean-François Michiels, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis - Faculté de Médecine (UNS UFR Médecine), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Centre méditerranéen de médecine moléculaire (C3M), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Institut de pharmacologie moléculaire et cellulaire (IPMC), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Institut de Recherche sur le Cancer et le Vieillissement (IRCAN), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Service d'anatomo-pathologie [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Hôpital Pasteur [Nice] (CHU), Hôpital Hôtel Dieu, INSERM U955, équipe 9, Département de pathologie [Mondor], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Henri Mondor-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Henri Mondor-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Pathologie cellulaire : aspects moléculaires et viraux / Pathologie et Virologie Moléculaire, Institut Universitaire d'Hématologie (IUH), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Pathology, Centre de Lutte contre le Cancer Antoine Lacassagne [Nice] (UNICANCER/CAL), UNICANCER-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-UNICANCER-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), UNICANCER-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Hôpital Princesse Grace [Monaco], Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut des Sciences Moléculaires de Marseille (ISM2), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CIC - Poitiers, Université de Poitiers-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Poitiers (CHU Poitiers)-Direction Générale de l'Organisation des Soins (DGOS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre hospitalier universitaire de Poitiers (CHU Poitiers), Service d'immuno-hématologie pédiatrique [CHU Necker], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Cliniques universitaires UCL de Mont-Godinne 5530 Yvoir, Centre de pathologie [Dijon], Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille - Luminy (CIML), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service hématologie Nice, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice), Service d'onco-hématologie [AP-HP Hôpital Saint-Louis], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Physiopathologie de la survie et de la mort cellulaire et infection virale, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-IFR50-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre de pathologie, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Hôpital Henri Mondor-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Hôpital Henri Mondor-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CRLCC Antoine Lacassagne, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR50-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), UCL - (MGD) Service d'hématologie, UCL - SSS/IREC/MIRO - Pôle d'imagerie moléculaire, radiothérapie et oncologie, and UCL - SSS/IREC/MONT - Pôle Mont Godinne

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Male, Physiology, Phenformin, Cohort Studies, chemistry.chemical_compound, Mice, 0302 clinical medicine, immune system diseases, hemic and lymphatic diseases, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, Cells, Cultured, Aged, 80 and over, Predictive marker, biology, GAPDH, Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases, OxPhos, Middle Aged, glycolysis, Prognosis, 3. Good health, Metformin, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, medicine.anatomical_structure, Treatment Outcome, Vincristine, R-CHOP, mTOR, [SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, Female, Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse, Rituximab, predictive marker, medicine.drug, Adult, Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic, Mice, Transgenic, Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, stomatognathic system, medicine, Animals, Humans, Molecular Biology, Cyclophosphamide, PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, B cell, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Glutaminolysis, business.industry, Cell Biology, medicine.disease, L-asparaginase, Mice, Inbred C57BL, 030104 developmental biology, HEK293 Cells, chemistry, Doxorubicin, DLBCL, biology.protein, Cancer research, Prednisone, business, Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

International audience; Diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a heterogeneous disease treated with anti-CD20-based immuno-chemotherapy (R-CHOP). We identified that low levels of GAPDH predict a poor response to R-CHOP treatment. Importantly, we demonstrated that GAPDH(low) lymphomas use OxPhos metabolism and rely on mTORC1 signaling and glutaminolysis. Consistently, disruptors of OxPhos metabolism(phenformin) or glutaminolysis (L-asparaginase) induce cytotoxic responses in GAPDH(low) B cells and improve GAPDH(low) B cell-lymphoma-bearing mice survival, while they are low or not efficient on GAPDH(high) B cell lymphomas. Ultimately, we selected four GAPDH(low) DLBCL patients, who were refractory to all anti-CD20-based therapies, and targeted DLBCL metabolism-using L-asparaginase (K), mTOR inhibitor (T), and metformin (M) (called KTM therapy). Three out of the four patients presented a complete response upon one cycle of KTM. These findings establish that the GAPDH expression level predicts DLBCL patients' response to R-CHOP treatment and their sensitivity to specific metabolic inhibitors.

Published
2019

4. Low carbohydrate diet prevents Mcl-1-mediated resistance to BH3-mimetics

Author

Camila Rubio-Patiño, Emma Proïcs, Frédéric Bost, Barbara Zunino, Els Verhoeyen, Jozef P. Bossowski, Elodie Villa, Jean-Ehrland Ricci, Johanna Chiche, and Laura Mondragón

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Lymphoma, AMP-Activated Protein Kinases, Piperazines, Nitrophenols, Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted, Mice, AMP-activated protein kinase, hemic and lymphatic diseases, Medicine, Sulfonamides, biology, Biological Mimicry, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases, 3. Good health, Biphenyl compound, Oncology, Heterografts, Signal transduction, Research Paper, Signal Transduction, medicine.medical_specialty, Programmed cell death, Cell Survival, low carbohydrate diet, EEF2, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, Cell Line, Tumor, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, cancer, Animals, Humans, PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, business.industry, Biphenyl Compounds, AMPK, Mcl-1, Peptide Fragments, Elongation factor, Disease Models, Animal, 030104 developmental biology, Endocrinology, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Protein Biosynthesis, Immunology, biology.protein, Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein, business, metabolism, resistance to treatment
Abstract

// Camila Rubio-Patino 1, 2 , Jozef P. Bossowski 1, 2 , Elodie Villa 1, 2 , Laura Mondragon 1, 2 , Barbara Zunino 1, 2 , Emma Proics 1, 2, 3 , Johanna Chiche 1, 2 , Frederic Bost 2, 4 , Els Verhoeyen 1, 2 , Jean-Ehrland Ricci 1, 2 1 Inserm, U1065, Centre Mediterraneen de Medecine Moleculaire (C3M), Equipe “Controle Metabolique des Morts Cellulaires”, Nice, France 2 Universite Nice Cote d’Azur, Inserm, C3M, France 3 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Departement d’Anesthesie Reanimation, Nice, France 4 Inserm, U1065, Centre Mediterraneen de Medecine Moleculaire (C3M), Equipe “Cellular and Molecular Physiopathology of Obesity and Diabetes”, Nice, France Correspondence to: Jean-Ehrland Ricci, email: ricci@unice.fr Keywords: metabolism, cancer, resistance to treatment, Mcl-1, low carbohydrate diet Received: May 27, 2016 Accepted: September 19, 2016 Published: September 28, 2016 ABSTRACT Overexpression of Mcl-1 is implicated in resistance of several cancers to chemotherapeutic treatment, therefore identifying a safe way to decrease its expression in tumor cells represents a central goal. We investigated if a modulation of the diet could impact on Mcl-1 expression using a Myc-driven lymphoma model. We established that a partial reduction of caloric intake by 25% represents an efficient way to decrease Mcl-1 expression in tumor cells. Furthermore, using isocaloric custom diets, we observed that carbohydrates (CHO) are the main regulators of Mcl-1 expression within the food. Indeed, feeding lymphoma-bearing mice with a diet having 25% less carbohydrates was sufficient to decrease Mcl-1 expression by 50% in lymphoma cells. We showed that a low CHO diet resulted in AMPK activation and mTOR inhibition leading to eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF2) inhibition, blocking protein translation elongation. Strikingly, a low CHO diet was sufficient to sensitize Myc-driven lymphoma-bearing mice to ABT-737-induced cell death in vivo . Thus reducing carbohydrate intake may represent a safe way to decrease Mcl-1 expression and to sensitize tumor cells to anti-cancer therapeutics.

Published
2016

5. GAPDH Overexpression in the T Cell Lineage Promotes Angioimmunoblastic T Cell Lymphoma through an NF-κB-Dependent Mechanism

Author

Laura Mondragón, Philippe Gaulard, Jaap G Neels, Camila Rubio-Patiño, Frédéric Coutant, Laurent Boyer, François Lemonnier, Florian Muller, Elodie Villa, Rana Mhaidly, Vahid Asnafi, Thierry Passeron, Gian Marco De Donatis, Jean-François Peyron, Nicole Fabien, Els Verhoeyen, Sandrine Marchetti, Pascal Dao, Laura Sormani, Marie Jacquin, Marie Tosolini, Jean-Ehrland Ricci, Emma Proïcs, Anne Doye, Laurent Genestier, Jozef P. Bossowski, Anthony Martin, Véronique Imbert, Frederic Luciano, Jean-Jacques Fournié, Rachid Benhida, Caroline Pons, Johanna Chiche, Centre méditerranéen de médecine moléculaire (C3M), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Centre de Recherches en Cancérologie de Toulouse (CRCT), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Chimie de Nice (ICN), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre méditérannéen de médecine moléculaire (C3M), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Service d'immuno-hématologie pédiatrique [CHU Necker], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon (UNICANCER/CRCL), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physiopathologie de la survie et de la mort cellulaire et infection virale, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-IFR50-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CCSD, Accord Elsevier, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse - Oncopole (IUCT Oncopole - UMR 1037), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service d'immunologie [Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud - HCL], Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] (CHLS), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Immunogenomique et Inflammation, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Institut Necker Enfants-Malades (INEM - UM 111 (UMR 8253 / U1151)), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon (CRCL), Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Toulouse (CRCT), Virus enveloppés, vecteurs et immunothérapie – Enveloped viruses, Vectors and Immuno-therapy (Equipe EVIR), Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie - UMR (CIRI), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR50-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), and Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Male, Cancer Research, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], T-Lymphocytes, Datasets as Topic, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, biology, NF-kappa B, Middle Aged, 3. Good health, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], medicine.anatomical_structure, Oncology, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Female, Signal Transduction, Genetically modified mouse, Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma, Lineage (genetic), T cell, [SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, Mice, Transgenic, [SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Lymphoma, T-Cell, 03 medical and health sciences, stomatognathic system, [SDV.CAN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, Cell Line, Tumor, medicine, Animals, Humans, Cell Lineage, [SDV.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology, Protein Kinase Inhibitors, Aged, NF-κB, medicine.disease, Lymphoma, Disease Models, Animal, 030104 developmental biology, HEK293 Cells, chemistry, Immunoblastic Lymphadenopathy, biology.protein, Cancer research, Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (Phosphorylating), Function (biology)
Abstract

GAPDH is emerging as a key player in T cell development and function. To investigate the role of GAPDH in T cells, we generated a transgenic mouse model overexpressing GAPDH in the T cell lineage. Aged mice developed a peripheral Tfh-like lymphoma that recapitulated key molecular, pathological, and immunophenotypic features of human angioimmunoblastic T cell lymphoma (AITL). GAPDH induced non-canonical NF-κB pathway activation in mouse T cells, which was strongly activated in human AITL. We developed a NIK inhibitor to reveal that targeting the NF-κB pathway prolonged AITL-bearing mouse survival alone and in combination with anti-PD-1. These findings suggest the therapeutic potential of targeting NF-κB signaling in AITL and provide a model for future AITL therapeutic investigations.

Published
2018

6. The oncogenic tyrosine kinase Lyn impairs the pro-apoptotic function of Bim

Author

Pascal Colosetti, Emma Proïcs, Frederic Luciano, Jean-Ehrland Ricci, Guillaume Robert, Lazaro Emilio Aira, Fabien Gautier, Laurie Signetti, Sandrine Marchetti, Philippe Juin, Parvati Gamas, Elodie Villa, Sandrine Obba, Béatrice Bailly-Maitre, Arnaud Jacquel, Patrick Auberger, Stress Adaptation and Tumor Escape in breast cancer - SATE ( CRCINA - Département ONCO - Equipe 8 ), Centre de recherche de Cancérologie et d'Immunologie / Nantes - Angers ( CRCINA ), Université d'Angers ( UA ) -Université de Nantes ( UN ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut de Recherche en Santé de l'Université de Nantes ( IRS-UN ) -Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes ( CHU Nantes ) -Université d'Angers ( UA ) -Université de Nantes ( UN ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut de Recherche en Santé de l'Université de Nantes ( IRS-UN ) -Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes ( CHU Nantes ), Bernardo, Elizabeth, Stress Adaptation and Tumor Escape in Breast Cancer (CRCINA-ÉQUIPE 8), Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie et Immunologie Nantes-Angers (CRCINA), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), and Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Angers (UA)

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Cancer Research, Apoptosis, [SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, environment and public health, [ SDV.CAN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, Mice, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, [SDV.CAN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, LYN, hemic and lymphatic diseases, Genetics, Animals, Humans, Tyrosine, Molecular Biology, Cells, Cultured, Bcl-2-Like Protein 11, biology, Cytochrome c, Tyrosine phosphorylation, hemic and immune systems, Oncogenes, Mitochondria, Cell biology, enzymes and coenzymes (carbohydrates), Cell Transformation, Neoplastic, HEK293 Cells, src-Family Kinases, 030104 developmental biology, chemistry, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Cancer cell, biology.protein, Phosphorylation, biological phenomena, cell phenomena, and immunity, K562 Cells, Tyrosine kinase, HeLa Cells, Signal Transduction
Abstract

International audience; Phosphorylation of Ser/Thr residues is a well-established modulating mechanism of the pro-apoptotic function of the BH3-only protein Bim. However, nothing is known about the putative tyrosine of this Bcl-2 family member and its potential impact on Bim function and subsequent Bax/Bak-mediated cytochrome c release and apoptosis. As we have previously shown that the tyrosine kinase Lyn could behave as an anti-apoptic molecule, we investigated whether this Src family member could directly regulate the pro-apoptotic function of Bim. In the present study, we show that Bim is phosphorylated onto tyrosine residues 92 and 161 by Lin, which results is an inhibition of its pro-apoptotic function. Mechanistically, we show that Lyn-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of Bim increases its interaction with anti-apoptic members such as Bcl-xL, therefore limiting mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization and subsequent apoptosis. Collectively, our data uncover one molecular mechanism through which the oncogenic tyrosine kinase Lyn negatively regulates the mitochondrial apoptic pathway, which may contribute to the transformation and/or the chemotherapeutic resistance of cancer cells.

Published
2018

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