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1. The global spectrum of plant form and function: enhanced species-level trait dataset

Author

Sandra Díaz, Jens Kattge, Johannes H. C. Cornelissen, Ian J. Wright, Sandra Lavorel, Stéphane Dray, Björn Reu, Michael Kleyer, Christian Wirth, I. Colin Prentice, Eric Garnier, Gerhard Bönisch, Mark Westoby, Hendrik Poorter, Peter B. Reich, Angela T. Moles, John Dickie, Amy E. Zanne, Jérôme Chave, S. Joseph Wright, Serge N. Sheremetiev, Hervé Jactel, Christopher Baraloto, Bruno E. L. Cerabolini, Simon Pierce, Bill Shipley, Fernando Casanoves, Julia S. Joswig, Angela Günther, Valeria Falczuk, Nadja Rüger, Miguel D. Mahecha, Lucas D. Gorné, Bernard Amiaud, Owen K. Atkin, Michael Bahn, Dennis Baldocchi, Michael Beckmann, Benjamin Blonder, William Bond, Ben Bond-Lamberty, Kerry Brown, Sabina Burrascano, Chaeho Byun, Giandiego Campetella, Jeannine Cavender-Bares, F. Stuart Chapin, Brendan Choat, David Anthony Coomes, William K. Cornwell, Joseph Craine, Dylan Craven, Matteo Dainese, Alessandro Carioca de Araujo, Franciska T. de Vries, Tomas Ferreira Domingues, Brian J. Enquist, Jaime Fagúndez, Jingyun Fang, Fernando Fernández-Méndez, Maria T. Fernandez-Piedade, Henry Ford, Estelle Forey, Gregoire T. Freschet, Sophie Gachet, Rachael Gallagher, Walton Green, Greg R. Guerin, Alvaro G. Gutiérrez, Sandy P. Harrison, Wesley Neil Hattingh, Tianhua He, Thomas Hickler, Steven I. Higgins, Pedro Higuchi, Jugo Ilic, Robert B. Jackson, Adel Jalili, Steven Jansen, Fumito Koike, Christian König, Nathan Kraft, Koen Kramer, Holger Kreft, Ingolf Kühn, Hiroko Kurokawa, Eric G. Lamb, Daniel C. Laughlin, Michelle Leishman, Simon Lewis, Frédérique Louault, Ana C. M. Malhado, Peter Manning, Patrick Meir, Maurizio Mencuccini, Julie Messier, Regis Miller, Vanessa Minden, Jane Molofsky, Rebecca Montgomery, Gabriel Montserrat-Martí, Marco Moretti, Sandra Müller, Ülo Niinemets, Romà Ogaya, Kinga Öllerer, Vladimir Onipchenko, Yusuke Onoda, Wim A. Ozinga, Juli G. Pausas, Begoña Peco, Josep Penuelas, Valério D. Pillar, Clara Pladevall, Christine Römermann, Lawren Sack, Norma Salinas, Brody Sandel, Jordi Sardans, Brandon Schamp, Michael Scherer-Lorenzen, Ernst-Detlef Schulze, Fritz Schweingruber, Satomi Shiodera, Ênio Sosinski, Nadejda Soudzilovskaia, Marko J. Spasojevic, Emily Swaine, Nathan Swenson, Susanne Tautenhahn, Ken Thompson, Alexia Totte, Rocío Urrutia-Jalabert, Fernando Valladares, Peter van Bodegom, François Vasseur, Kris Verheyen, Denis Vile, Cyrille Violle, Betsy von Holle, Patrick Weigelt, Evan Weiher, Michael C. Wiemann, Mathew Williams, Justin Wright, and Gerhard Zotz

Subjects
Science
Abstract

Measurement(s) plant trait Technology Type(s) various Factor Type(s) none Sample Characteristic - Organism Tracheophyta Sample Characteristic - Environment natural environment Sample Characteristic - Location global

Published
2022
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2. Which is a better predictor of plant traits: temperature or precipitation?

Author

Madhur Anand, Emily Swaine, Enio E. Sosinski, Lawren Sack, Alvaro G. Gutiérrez, Stephen P. Bonser, Sandra Díaz, Andrew Siefert, Martin Zobel, John B. Dickie, Grégoire T. Freschet, Jens Kattge, Joshua G. Griffiths, Hongxiang Zhang, Michelle R. Leishman, Hiroko Kurokawa, Marianne L. Tindall, Yusuke Onoda, Peter B. Reich, Lonnie W. Aarssen, Michael Kleyer, Benjamin Blonder, Timothy D. Hitchcock, Ian J. Wright, Monica Awasthy, Nathan G. Swenson, Satomi Shiodera, Nadejda A. Soudzilovskaia, William K. Cornwell, Thomas Hickler, Matthew Keighery, Michael Bahn, Kenwin Liu, Jeannine Cavender-Bares, Evan Weiher, Andrew J. Pitman, Josep Peñuelas, Peter M. van Bodegom, Ülo Niinemets, Habacuc Flores-Moreno, Angela T. Moles, Frank A. Hemmings, J. Hans C. Cornelissen, Laura Warman, Valério D. Pillar, Sarah E. Perkins, Shawn W. Laffan, Vladimir G. Onipchenko, Systems Ecology, and Amsterdam Global Change Institute

Subjects
Ecology, Specific leaf area, 13. Climate action, Photosynthetic pathway, Nitrogen fixation, Plant Science, Precipitation, 15. Life on land, Plant traits, Biology
Abstract

Question: Are plant traits more closely correlated with mean annual temperature, orwithmean annual precipitation? Location: Global. Methods: We quantified the strength of the relationships between temperature and precipitation and 21 plant traits from 447,961 species-site combinations worldwide. We used meta-analysis to provide an overall answer to our question. Results: Mean annual temperature was significantly more strongly correlated with plant traits than was mean annual precipitation. Conclusions: Our study provides support for some of the assumptions of classical vegetation theory, and points to many interesting directions for future research. The relatively low R

Published
2014

3. TRY - a global database of plant traits

Author

Walter Durka, Peter B. Reich, Sandy P. Harrison, William J. Bond, Bill Shipley, Matthew S. Waldram, Thomas Hickler, Jenny C. Ordoñez, Jon Lloyd, Jérôme Chave, Gerd Esser, Johannes M. H. Knops, Johannes H. C. Cornelissen, Owen K. Atkin, Lawren Sack, Raphaël Proulx, Gerhard Bönisch, Jeffrey Q. Chambers, Ülo Niinemets, H. Ford, Adel Jalili, Benjamin Blonder, Romà Ogaya, Kaoru Kitajima, Frédérique Louault, Andrew J. Kerkhoff, Walton A. Green, Steven Jansen, Andrew Siefert, Jean-François Soussana, Satomi Shiodera, Alvaro G. Gutiérrez, Enio E. Sosinski, David D. Ackerly, Sandra Patiño, Beatriz Salgado-Negret, Björn Reu, Peter E. Thornton, Miguel D. Mahecha, Sönke Zaehle, Leandro da Silva Duarte, Mark Westoby, Juli G. Pausas, Timothy R. Baker, Oliver L. Phillips, Daniel C. Laughlin, Sandra Díaz, Brian J. Enquist, Grégoire T. Freschet, S. J. Wright, Belinda E. Medlyn, Rachael V. Gallagher, Simon L. Lewis, Stefan Klotz, Valério D. Pillar, David A. Coomes, Michael T. White, Ken Thompson, Christian Wirth, Hiroko Kurokawa, Susana Paula, Tara Joy Massad, Ingolf Kühn, Ross A. Bradstock, Tali D. Lee, Joan Llusià, Koen Kramer, Peter Manning, Jens Kattge, F. S. Chapin, Gerhard E. Overbeck, Carlos Alfredo Joly, Shahid Naeem, Markus Reichstein, William K. Cornwell, Michael Kleyer, P.M. van Bodegom, Fernando Fernández-Méndez, Jingyun Fang, Daniel E. Bunker, Alessandra Fidelis, Tanja Lenz, Amy E. Zanne, Karin Nadrowski, William F. Fagan, Nikolaos M. Fyllas, Don Kirkup, Olivier Flores, Sandra Lavorel, S. Nöllert, Michelle R. Leishman, Siyan Ma, Paul Leadley, B. H. Dobrin, Dorothea Frank, Jordi Sardans, Renée M. Bekker, John G. Hodgson, Carolina C. Blanco, Michael Bahn, James J. Elser, Lourens Poorter, S. White, Josep Peñuelas, Marc Estiarte, Julie Messier, Frederic Lens, Ian J. Wright, Peter Poschlod, Madhur Anand, Emily Swaine, Hendrik Poorter, Cyrille Violle, Bryan Finegan, Wim A. Ozinga, Sabine Reinsch, Angela T. Moles, Eric Garnier, Fernando Casanoves, Dennis D. Baldocchi, Nadejda A. Soudzilovskaia, Sandra Cristina Müller, Nathan G. Swenson, Jacek Oleksyn, Jeannine Cavender-Bares, Joseph M. Craine, Anja Rammig, Yusuke Onoda, A. Nüske, Iain Colin Prentice, Steven I. Higgins, Benjamin Yguel, Andreas Prinzing, Evan Weiher, and Vladimir G. Onipchenko

Subjects
2. Zero hunger, 0106 biological sciences, Global and Planetary Change, Functional ecology, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Ecology, Database, Range (biology), Context (language use), Vegetation, 15. Life on land, Biology, Plant functional type, computer.software_genre, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Trait, Environmental Chemistry, Biological dispersal, Species richness, computer, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, General Environmental Science
Abstract

Plant traits – the morphological, anatomical, physiological, biochemical and phenological characteristics of plants and their organs – determine how primary producers respond to environmental factors, affect other trophic levels, influence ecosystem processes and services and provide a link from species richness to ecosystem functional diversity. Trait data thus represent the raw material for a wide range of research from evolutionary biology, community and functional ecology to biogeography. Here we present the global database initiative named TRY, which has united a wide range of the plant trait research community worldwide and gained an unprecedented buy-in of trait data: so far 93 trait databases have been contributed. The data repository currently contains almost three million trait entries for 69 000 out of the world's 300 000 plant species, with a focus on 52 groups of traits characterizing the vegetative and regeneration stages of the plant life cycle, including growth, dispersal, establishment and persistence. A first data analysis shows that most plant traits are approximately log-normally distributed, with widely differing ranges of variation across traits. Most trait variation is between species (interspecific), but significant intraspecific variation is also documented, up to 40% of the overall variation. Plant functional types (PFTs), as commonly used in vegetation models, capture a substantial fraction of the observed variation – but for several traits most variation occurs within PFTs, up to 75% of the overall variation. In the context of vegetation models these traits would better be represented by state variables rather than fixed parameter values. The improved availability of plant trait data in the unified global database is expected to support a paradigm shift from species to trait-based ecology, offer new opportunities for synthetic plant trait research and enable a more realistic and empirically grounded representation of terrestrial vegetation in Earth system models.

Published
2011

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