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31 results on '"Emel'ianova AI"'

1. [The characteristics of the feeding of newborn infants with puerperal infectious diseases in the mother].

Author

Elizarova IP, Emel'ianova AI, Mamonova LG, Amiraslanova LA, Golovatskaia GI, and Bondar' OE

Subjects
Adult, Anti-Bacterial Agents pharmacokinetics, Anti-Bacterial Agents therapeutic use, Bacterial Infections drug therapy, Bacterial Infections metabolism, Endometritis drug therapy, Endometritis metabolism, Female, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Mastitis drug therapy, Mastitis metabolism, Milk, Human drug effects, Puerperal Infection drug therapy, Puerperal Infection metabolism, Bacterial Infections transmission, Breast Feeding, Infant Food, Puerperal Infection transmission
Published
1993

2. [Comparative clinical efficacy of cephotaxim and cefuroxime against the pathogens of inflammation in obstetrics and gynecology].

Author

Voropaeva SD, Emel'ianova AI, Ankirskaia AS, Saakian SS, and Maĭorova VN

Subjects
Cefuroxime metabolism, Cephalosporins metabolism, Endometritis drug therapy, Enterococcus faecalis drug effects, Escherichia coli drug effects, Female, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Kinetics, Klebsiella drug effects, Pregnancy, Pseudomonas aeruginosa drug effects, Pyelonephritis drug therapy, Staphylococcus aureus drug effects, Bacterial Infections drug therapy, Cefotaxime therapeutic use, Cefuroxime therapeutic use, Cephalosporins therapeutic use, Infant, Newborn, Diseases drug therapy, Puerperal Infection drug therapy
Abstract

The use of cephotaxim in the treatment of obstetric and gynecological patients with various infectious complications, as well as in the treatment of newborn infants in the Department of Intensive Therapy showed it to be highly effective in 100 per cent of the cases. The adverse reactions of cephotaxim were observed in 1 out of 43 patients. It should be noted that cephotaxim did not inhibit the host anaerobic indigenous flora. No cases of dysbacteriosis were recorded. Comparative analysis of the data on determination of the MIC of cephotaxim and cephuroxim with respect to various species of opportunistic microorganisms demonstrated that cephuroxim was more active against Staph. aureus, while cephotaxim against Klebsiella. Cephotaxim displayed activity against part of the strains of Ps. aeruginosa and streptococci of group D, which was not common to cephalosporins of the previous generations.

Published
1983

6. [Effectiveness of using cefuroxime in the obstetrics and gynecology clinic].

Author

Voropaeva SD, Emel'ianova AI, Ankirskaia AS, Minasova GS, and Saakian SS

Subjects
Cefuroxime metabolism, Drug Evaluation, Endometritis drug therapy, Female, Humans, Lactation Disorders drug therapy, Mastitis drug therapy, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Pregnancy, Pyelonephritis drug therapy, Bacterial Infections drug therapy, Cefuroxime therapeutic use, Cephalosporins therapeutic use, Pregnancy Complications drug therapy, Puerperal Infection drug therapy
Abstract

The clinical trials of cefuroxim in the treatment of patients with various postnatal diseases and postoperative complications caused by Staph. aureus, E. coli, Klebsiella or Proteus showed its high efficacy. No adverse reactions of the drug were observed in any of 24 patients. The drug was rapidly absorbed on its intramuscular administration. Its therapeutic concentrations in the blood, milk and urine persisted for 8 hours after a single administration. Cefuroxim may be recommended for the treatment of patients with moderately severe infections. The single dose is 750 mg administered every 8 hours. However, in patients with severe postoperative complications cefuroxim should be used in combination with antibiotics preventing directed selection of the microorganisms resistant to cefuroxim (nonsporulating anaerobic bacteria, Ps. aeruginosa).

Published
1982

7. [Present-day etiology and antibacterial therapy of puerperal endometritis].

Author

Gurtovoĭ BL, Voropaeva SD, Emel'ianova AI, and Sokolova IE

Subjects
Anti-Bacterial Agents administration & dosage, Bacterial Infections etiology, Drug Therapy, Combination, Endometritis etiology, Female, Humans, Metronidazole administration & dosage, Pregnancy, Puerperal Infection etiology, Bacterial Infections drug therapy, Endometritis drug therapy, Puerperal Infection drug therapy
Published
1988

8. [Etiological structure and antibiotic sensitivity of the causative agents of puerperal endometritis].

Author

Voropaeva SD, Sokolova IE, and Emel'ianova AI

Subjects
Bacteria, Aerobic isolation & purification, Bacteria, Anaerobic isolation & purification, Bacterial Infections microbiology, Endometritis microbiology, Female, Humans, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Pregnancy, Puerperal Infection microbiology, Uterus microbiology, Anti-Bacterial Agents pharmacology, Bacteria, Aerobic drug effects, Bacteria, Anaerobic drug effects, Bacterial Infections etiology, Endometritis etiology, Puerperal Infection etiology
Abstract

The study revealed the dominating role of aerobic-anaerobic microbial associations and in particular the specific role of anaerobic gram positive cocci in development of puerperal endometritis. The data suggested that a definite level of the uterus cavity contamination with microbes, not lower than 10(4)-10(5) CFU/ml or a large number of bacterial associates, not less than 3 was necessary for endometritis development. It was confirmed that pathogenicity of anaerobes increased in the presence of aerobic bacteria. It is concluded that quantitative methods for detecting the main causative agents of endometritis are needed. A set of antibacterial drugs for rational antibacterial therapy of puerperal endometritis is recommended.

Published
1987

9. [Various characteristics of the pharmacokinetics of ampicillin, kanamycin and cefuroxime in puerperants with endometritis].

Author

Amiraslanova LA, Emel'ianova AI, Fursova SA, and Rukhadze TG

Subjects
Adult, Ampicillin therapeutic use, Cefuroxime therapeutic use, Female, Humans, Kanamycin therapeutic use, Kinetics, Milk, Human metabolism, Pregnancy, Ampicillin metabolism, Cefuroxime metabolism, Cephalosporins metabolism, Endometritis drug therapy, Kanamycin metabolism, Puerperal Infection drug therapy
Published
1985

13. [Use of parlodel in puerperal mastitis].

Author

Gurtovoĭ BL, Emel'ianova AI, Riabenko LV, and Mironova TS

Subjects
Female, Humans, Pregnancy, Bromocriptine therapeutic use, Mastitis drug therapy, Puerperal Disorders drug therapy
Published
1984

15. [Changes in the upper urinary tract in pregnancy].

Author

Pytel' IuA, Emel'ianova AI, Kolod'ko VG, and Grigorian VA

Subjects
Adolescent, Adult, Dilatation, Pathologic, Female, Humans, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Trimester, First, Pregnancy Trimester, Second, Kidney Diseases etiology, Pregnancy Complications, Ureteral Diseases etiology
Published
1979

16. [Microbiological studies in puerperal endometritis].

Author

Baltrashevich AK, Kushnareva MV, Emel'ianova AI, and Komarovskaia TP

Subjects
Aerobiosis, Anaerobiosis, Bacteria isolation & purification, Female, Humans, Pregnancy, Uterus microbiology, Endometritis microbiology, Puerperal Infection microbiology
Published
1983

17. [Antimicrobial activity of the amniotic fluid].

Author

Ankirskaia AS and Emel'ianova AI

Subjects
Candida albicans drug effects, Escherichia coli drug effects, Female, Humans, In Vitro Techniques, Klebsiella pneumoniae drug effects, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Pregnancy, Staphylococcus aureus drug effects, Amniotic Fluid microbiology
Published
1981

20. [Etiologic aspects of puerperal endometritis and its etiotropic treatment].

Author

Emel'ianova AI, Baltrashevich AK, Kushnareva MV, Komarovskaia TP, and Rukhadze TG

Subjects
Adult, Drug Therapy, Combination, Endometritis drug therapy, Female, Humans, Pregnancy, Anti-Bacterial Agents administration & dosage, Bacterial Infections drug therapy, Endometritis etiology, Metronidazole administration & dosage, Puerperal Infection drug therapy
Published
1983

22. [Role of nonsporulating anaerobes in causing puerperal endometritis].

Author

Voropaeva SD, Sokolova IE, Emel'ianova AI, and Kochieva SK

Subjects
Bacteria, Aerobic isolation & purification, Bacteria, Anaerobic isolation & purification, Bacterial Infections microbiology, Endometritis microbiology, Female, Humans, Pregnancy, Puerperal Infection microbiology, Uterus microbiology, Bacterial Infections etiology, Endometritis etiology, Puerperal Infection etiology
Published
1986

24. [Varicose veins in pregnant women].

Author

Emel'ianova AI and Ermolenko NI

Subjects
Female, Humans, Obstetric Labor Complications physiopathology, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Trimester, Second, Varicose Veins complications, Varicose Veins therapy, Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular physiopathology, Varicose Veins physiopathology
Published
1979

25. [Pyelonephritis in parturients].

Author

Emel'ianova AI

Subjects
Bacterial Infections diagnosis, Bacterial Infections drug therapy, Female, Humans, Pregnancy, Puerperal Infection diagnosis, Puerperal Infection drug therapy, Pyelonephritis diagnosis, Pyelonephritis drug therapy, Bacterial Infections etiology, Puerperal Infection etiology, Pyelonephritis etiology
Published
1985

26. [Pyelonephritis and pregnancy].

Author

Shekhtman MM and Emel'ianova AI

Subjects
Adult, Anti-Infective Agents therapeutic use, Female, Humans, Pregnancy, Urography, Pregnancy Complications, Pyelonephritis drug therapy, Pyelonephritis pathology
Published
1971

27. [Diagnosis and therapy of pyelonephritis in pregnant women].

Author

Vertepova VM, Vol'pian EL, Shekhtman MM, Emel'ianova AI, and Shapiro SB

Subjects
Adult, Bacteriuria diagnosis, Female, Humans, Kidney Failure, Chronic therapy, Kidney Failure, Chronic urine, Leukocytes analysis, Nalidixic Acid therapeutic use, Nitrofurans therapeutic use, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious therapy, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious urine, Sulfanilamides therapeutic use, Kidney Failure, Chronic diagnosis, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious diagnosis
Published
1973

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