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1. L’audiovisuel pour améliorer la participation au processus de concertation citoyenne dans le cadre de projets d’aménagement : expérimentation et potentiel de transférabilité

Author

Maëlle Banton, Sylvain Pioch, Elise Beck, and Norélia Voiseux

Subjects
citizen participation, video, commitment, public hearing, land planning, Geography. Anthropology. Recreation
Abstract

Improving citizen consultation in land planning is a major current challenge answering to the lack of representativeness, modernization and time consuming processes. This paper is based on an original hybrid participation research, mixing face-to-face formats (participatory workshops, debate forum, etc.) and online debate (numerical platform). In this context, audiovisual media seem to be promising, as they are frequently used in geography and planning to give voice to stakeholders and sensitively transcribe the territory, but also within the framework of participatory processes (documentaries, journalistic formats or films made by the participants). The project presented here aimed at improving citizen commitment and participation within land planning projects. We have thus developed very short video formats presenting different types of scenarios to support the participatory process. The goal is that these tools are easily used by planners and citizens as “video media” to enhance the debate. This article tries to questioning the innovative audiovisual protocols deployed and their potential for transferability to other territories or land planning projects.

Published
2024

2. Analyser la réception sociale du recul stratégique face au risque de submersion marine en Camargue et en Normandie à travers une expérience simulée

Author

Amélie Monfort, Marion Amalric, Nicolas Becu, Brice Anselme, Elise Beck, Xavier Bertin, Stéphane Costa, Ahmed Laatabi, Olivier Maquaire, Nicolas Marilleau, Cécilia Pignon-Mussau, and Frédéric Rousseaux

Subjects
Social reception, Coastal flooding, Risk, Managed retreat, Participatory simulation, Geography (General), G1-922
Abstract

This article studies the conditions of social reception of managed retreat as a response to coastal flooding, by risk managers (elected officials and agents) in Camargue and Normandy, through a participatory simulation conducted during workshops. After defining the notion of social reception chosen in relation to acceptability, the process of building reception through the participants’ player actions is described. The variety of forms of understanding that managers have of managed retreat and the temporal dimension are highlighted. Other factors of reception are then revealed (political context, social representations, perception of management scales) based on the analysis of the territorial discourses of the participants during the workshops. Through the parallels between game and reality, the study highlights the factors that determine the social reception of public policies for coastal risk management in each territory studied.

Published
2022
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4. TOXI-CITY: an agent-based model for exploring the effects of risk awareness and spatial configuration on the survival rate in the case of industrial accidents

Author

Paul Salze, Elise Beck, Johnny Douvinet, Marion Amalric, Emmanuel Bonnet, Éric Daudé, Françoise Duraffour, and David Sheeren

Subjects
simulation, urban morphology, technological risk, agent-based model, spatial behavior, Geography (General), G1-922
Abstract

Industrial accidents are a major risk in many countries. Despite this observation, effective preventive action is not being developed and studies of the behaviors of vulnerable populations remain under-explored. According to safety instructions, residents must take shelter and remain indoors but other behaviors may be observed such as: running away from the affected area, panicking, or following people around. In order to assess the attitudes of people and the effects of local contingencies that could interfere with official advice in the event of a toxic cloud, a specific agent-based model called TOXI-CITY has been developed. The aim of this explorative model is to determine whether a minimum number of well-informed agents (i.e. those who follow the emergency protocol) can save a maximum number of uninformed and impressionable ones. Simulations indicate that the initial number of agents and the spatial configuration of the grid strongly influence final survival rates. A non-linear pattern emerged: survival rates increase when well-informed agent rates are low (below 30%) while increasing the percentage of informed agents (from 70%) seems to improve only slightly the chances of survival.

Published
2014
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5. Exploring Intra-Urban Accessibility and Impacts of Pollution Policies with an Agent-Based Simulation Platform: GaMiroD

Author

Pierre Fosset, Arnaud Banos, Elise Beck, Sonia Chardonnel, Christophe Lang, Nicolas Marilleau, Arnaud Piombini, Thomas Leysens, Alexis Conesa, and Isabelle Andre-Poyaud

Subjects
sustainable city, large scale simulation, multi-agent system, low emission zone, urban daily dynamic, Systems engineering, TA168, Technology (General), T1-995
Abstract

In this work we address the issue of sustainable cities by focusing on one of their very central components: daily mobility. Indeed, if cities can be interpreted as spatial organizations allowing social interactions, the number of daily movements needed to reach this goal is continuously increasing. Therefore, improving urban accessibility merely results in increasing traffic and its negative externalities (congestion, accidents, pollution, noise, etc.), while eventually reducing the quality of life of people in the city. This is why several urban-transport policies are implemented in order to reduce individual mobility impacts while maintaining equitable access to the city. This challenge is however non-trivial and therefore we propose to investigate this issue from the complex systems point of view. The real spatial-temporal urban accessibility of citizens cannot be approximated just by focusing on space and implies taking into account the space-time activity patterns of individuals, in a more dynamic way. Thus, given the importance of local interactions in such a perspective, an agent based approach seems to be a relevant solution. This kind of individual based and “interactionist” approach allows us to explore the possible impact of individual behaviors on the overall dynamics of the city but also the possible impact of global measures on individual behaviors. In this paper, we give an overview of the Miro Project and then focus on the GaMiroD model design from real data analysis to model exploration tuned by transportation-oriented scenarios. Among them, we start with the the impact of a LEZ (Low Emission Zone) in the city center.

Published
2016
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18. Estimating urban seismic damages and debris at the building-level: Application to the city of Beirut, Lebanon

Author

Rouba Iskandar, Bilal Al Tfaily, Cécile Cornou, Pierre-Yves Bard, Bertrand Guillier, Jacques Harb, Pascal Lacroix, Jocelyne Adjizian-Gérard, Elise Beck, Julie Dugdale, Christelle Salameh, Nada Saliba, and Rita Zaarour

Abstract

The estimation of seismic damages and debris at the urban scale - at a precise building-by-building level- is challenging for several reasons. First, commonly used methodologies for seismic damage estimation rarely take into account the local site effects, precisely at the building-level. Second, the available methods for debris estimation fail to estimate at the same time the quantity of debris generated per building according to its damage level and the distribution of the debris (extent and height) around buildings. Finally, the lack of comprehensive data on the building stock and the relevant building properties and their taxonomy further increases the complexity of assessing possible earthquake consequences at an urban scale. This paper addresses these challenges and proposes improvements to the assessment of seismic damages and debris at the building level, along with the development of a 3D building model based on satellite images and heterogeneous data. These developments, applied to the city of Beirut, Lebanon, highlight the control of the site effects on the seismic damage spatial distribution throughout the city and the large volume and extent of debris to be expected in the city for a strong earthquake.

Published
2022

19. List of contributors

Author

Patrícia Abrantes, Marion Amalric, Brice Anselme, Arnaud Banos, Elise Beck, Nicolas Becu, Inês Boavida-Portugal, Katažyna Bogdzevič, Igor Bogunovic, Calum Brown, Michael Buxton, Nidia Cabrera, Freddy Lemay Cámara-García, Arijit Das, Manob Das, Nicholas Dendoncker, David García-Álvarez, Eduardo Gomes, Roberto González-Sousa, Gabriel Greco, Sascha Holzhauer, Miguel Inacio, Marius Kalinauskas, Ahmed Laatabi, Simone Zarpelon Leao, Ashis Mandal, Facundo Martín, Juan F. Martínez-Murillo, Amélie Monfort, Darren Moseley, Paulo Pereira, Christopher J. Pettit, Cécilia Pignon-Mussaud, Anton Pijl, Carlos Quintana-Cortina, Ricardo Remond-Noa, Derek T. Robinson, Jorge Rocha, Facundo Rojas, Mark D.A. Rounsevell, Cecilia Rubio, Fernanda Rubio, María Clara Rubio, Romina Sales, Paolo Tarolli, Hedwig Van Delden, Jasper van Vliet, Luis Verdugo, Cláudia M. Viana, Gregor Vulturius, Siqi Yang, and Wenwu Zhao

Published
2022

23. EMS98 intensities distribution of the 'Le Teil' earthquake, France, 11 November 2019 (Mw 4.9) based on macroseismic surveys and field investigations

Author

Elise Beck, Christophe Sira, Antoine Schlupp, Etienne Bertrand, Emeline Maufroy, Ludmila Provost, Marc Schaming, Rémi Dretzen, Institut Terre Environnement Strasbourg (ITES), École Nationale du Génie de l'Eau et de l'Environnement de Strasbourg (ENGEES)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecole et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre (EOST), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Sciences de la Terre (ISTerre), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR219-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Gustave Eiffel-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Sols, Roches et Ouvrages Géotechniques (GERS-SRO), Université Gustave Eiffel, Pacte, Laboratoire de sciences sociales (PACTE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble (IEPG ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), PSE-ENV/SCAN/BERSSIN, Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Bureau d'évaluation des risques sismiques pour la sûreté des installations (IRSN/PSE-ENV/SCAN/BERSSIN), Service de caractérisation des sites et des aléas naturels (IRSN/PSE-ENV/SCAN), Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN)-Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble (IEPG)

Subjects
Intensity, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Distribution (number theory), Field (physics), [SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph], Macroseismic, Vulnerability, Intensity, EMS98, Macroseismic, Le Teil earthquake, Earthquake damage, Vulnerability, France, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, 010502 geochemistry & geophysics, Le Teil earthquake, 01 natural sciences, Earthquake damage, [SPI.GCIV]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil Engineering, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, France, Seismology, Geology, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, General Environmental Science, EMS98
Abstract

International audience; The Le Teil earthquake (south France, 11-11-2019, Mw 4.9, 1 km depth, about 4 km of surface ruptures) was felt at a distance up to about 300 km. In order to estimate the EMS98 intensity in each of the affected localities, we collected macroseismic observations via individual forms filled in by citizens (2094 testimonies) or collective forms filled by authorities (388 localities) and by field survey work in the epicentral zone (24 most damaged cities). Field observations and communal surveys remain essential in the case of structural damage. Intensities deduced from public surveys are preliminary and their consideration in the final estimates must be limited. The maximum intensity observed is VII-VIII in Le Teil and 30 localities experienced an intensity ≥ VI. The earthquake generated damage (I ≥ V) up to about 50 km away and was felt in at least 568 localities.

Published
2021

25. Réponse rapide au tremblement de terre Mw 4.9 du 11 novembre 2019 au Teil, dans la basse vallée du Rhône, en France

Author

Christophe Voisin, Michalis Foumelis, Léo Marconato, Emmanuelle Nayman, Martijn van den Ende, Florent Brenguier, Jérémy Billant, Marcello de Michele, Huihui Weng, Christophe Maron, Isabelle Douste-Bacque, Sébastien Hok, Raphaël Grandin, Axel Jung, Julie Régnier, Stéphane Guillot, A. Mordret, Romain Jolivet, Stéphane Baize, Matthieu Ferry, Fabrice Peix, Laurence Audin, Tiziano Giampietro, Jean-Paul Ampuero, Andrea Walpersdorf, Marianne Métois, Diane Rivet, Maxime Godano, Bérénice Froment, Michel Pernoud, Gauthier Guerin, Coralie Aubert, Antoine Schlupp, Martin Vallée, Valérie Sellier, Anne Socquet, Andy Combey, Emeline Maufroy, Catherine Pequegnat, Anne Deschamps, Antoine Mercier, Christian Sue, Marine Menager, Christophe Sira, Philippe Langlaude, Claudio Satriano, Olivier Cavalié, Diego Mercerat, Anne Paul, Estelle Hannouz, Céline Gélis, Philippe Vernant, Etienne Bertrand, Christophe Larroque, Pierre Briole, Chao Liang, Philippe Hervé Leloup, Rihab Sassi, Jean-François Ritz, Bertrand Delouis, Emmanuel Mathot, Mickael Langlais, Jérôme Chèze, David Wolynieck, Mathieu Causse, Ludmila Provost, Cécile Cornou, Marc Schaming, Xavier Martin, Rémi Dretzen, Itzhak Lior, Mohamed Chlieh, Elias el Haber, Elise Beck, Jean-Robert Grasso, Elif Oral, Benjamin Vial, Kevin Manchuel, Hervé Jomard, Pascal Allemand, Philippe Grandjean, Véronique Bertrand, Françoise Courboulex, Anthony Sladen, Didier Brunel, Aurélie Guilhem Trilla, Ildut Pondaven, Daniel Mata, Cécile Lasserre, Marc Grunberg, Alain Hernandez, Institut des Sciences de la Terre (ISTerre), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR219-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Gustave Eiffel-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Géoazur (GEOAZUR 7329), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (BRGM) (BRGM), Géosciences Montpellier, Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université des Antilles (UA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPGP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-IPG PARIS-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire de Géologie de Lyon - Terre, Planètes, Environnement [Lyon] (LGL-TPE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon), Centre d'Etudes et d'Expertise sur les Risques, l'Environnement, la Mobilité et l'Aménagement (Cerema), EDF (EDF), Terradue (ITALY), Institut de physique du globe de Strasbourg (IPGS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecole et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre (EOST), Laboratoire de géologie de l'ENS (LGENS), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département des Géosciences - ENS Paris, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UBFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Pacte, Laboratoire de sciences sociales (PACTE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble (IEPG ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR219-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Université Gustave Eiffel-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Laboratoire de géologie de l'ENS (LGE), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université des Antilles (UA), Centre d'Etudes et d'Expertise sur les Risques, l'Environnement, la Mobilité et l'Aménagement - Equipe-projet MOUVGS (Cerema Equipe-projet MOUVGS), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), UMS THETA (terre, homme, environnement, temps, astronomie) (UMS 3245) (OSU-THETA), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon), CEA DAM ILE-DE-FRANCE - Bruyères-le-Châtel [Arpajon] (CEA DAM IDF), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPGP (UMR_7154)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPG Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire de Géologie de Lyon - Terre, Planètes, Environnement (LGL-TPE), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Terradue Srl, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble (IEPG), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement (UMR 6249) (LCE), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des Mécanismes et Transfert en Géologie (LMTG), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), PSE-ENV/SCAN/BERSSIN, ANR-15-CE31-0015,AlpArray-FR,Voir et comprendre les Alpes en 3D, de la croûte au manteau(2015), and ANR-11-EQPX-0040,RESIF-CORE,Réseau sismologique et géodésique français : l'équipement fondamental(2011)

Subjects
bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics, Earthquake, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Magnitude (mathematics), bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Earth Sciences, Context (language use), Induced seismicity, Fault (geology), 010502 geochemistry & geophysics, InSAR interferometry, 01 natural sciences, bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Earth Sciences|Geophysics and Seismology, Le Teil Earthquake, Interferometric synthetic aperture radar, Surface rupture, Tremblement de terre, Le Teil, Rapid response, Aftershock, Seismology, Rhône valley, General Environmental Science, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, [SDU.STU.TE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Tectonics, geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, Le Teil earthquake, Rhône valley, Seismic sequence, Post-seismic, Surface rupture, InSAR interferometry, RESIF, seismic sequence, Massif, post-seismic, Tectonics, Sismologie, [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Geology, Séisme
Abstract

International audience; On November 11, 2019, a Mw 4.9 earthquake hit the region close to Montelimar (lower Rhône Valley, France), on the eastern margin of the Massif Central close to the external part of the Alps. Occuring in a moderate seismicity area, this earthquake is remarkable for its very shallow focal depth (between 1 and 3 km), its magnitude, and the moderate to large damages it produced in several villages. InSAR interferograms indicated a shallow rupture about 4 km long reaching the surface and the reactivation of the ancient NE–SW La Rouvière normal fault in reverse faulting in agreement with the present-day E–W compressional tectonics. The peculiarity of this earthquake together with a poor coverage of the epicentral region by permanent seismological and geodetic stations triggered the mobilisation of the French post-seismic unit and the broad French scientific community from various institutions, with the deployment of geophysical instruments (seismological and geodesic stations), geological field surveys, and field evaluation of the intensity of the earthquake. Within 7 days after the mainshock, 47 seismological stations were deployed in the epicentral area to improve the Le Teil aftershocks locations relative to the French permanent seismological network (RESIF), monitor the temporal and spatial evolution of microearthquakes close to the fault plane and temporal evolution of the seismic response of 3 damaged historical buildings, and to study suspected site effects and their influence in the distribution of seismic damage. This seismological dataset, completed by data owned by different institutions, was integrated in a homogeneous archive and distributed through FDSN web services by the RESIF data center. This dataset, together with observations of surface rupture evidences, geologic, geodetic and satellite data, will help to unravel the causes and rupture mechanism of this earthquake, and contribute to account in seismic hazard assessment for earthquakes along the major regional Cévenne fault system in a context of present-day compressional tectonics.

Published
2020

26. Paving the way to coastal adaptation pathways: An interdisciplinary approach based on territorial archetypes

Author

Marion Amalric, Nicolas Rocle, Elise Beck, Hélène Rey-Valette, Didier Vye, Catherine Meur-Ferec, Cécile Bazart, Nicole Lautrédou-Audouy, Nicolas Becu, François Bertrand, Nathalie Long, Environnement, territoires et infrastructures (UR ETBX), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Centre d'Economie de l'Environnement - Montpellier - UMR 5211 (CEE-M), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Cités, Territoires, Environnement et Sociétés (CITERES), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Tours, LIttoral ENvironnement et Sociétés - UMRi 7266 (LIENSs), Université de La Rochelle (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique (LETG - Brest), Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique UMR 6554 (LETG), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Pacte, Laboratoire de sciences sociales (PACTE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble (IEPG ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Tours (UT), and Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)

Subjects
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Corporate governance, Geography, Planning and Development, Vulnerability, Climate change, Context (language use), [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, 010501 environmental sciences, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, 01 natural sciences, Geography, 13. Climate action, Anticipation (artificial intelligence), Urbanization, 11. Sustainability, Damages, 14. Life underwater, Adaptation (computer science), Environmental planning, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract

International audience; The attractiveness and urbanisation of coastal zones increase their vulnerability to climate change and sea-level rise, in particular to flooding and marine erosion. In the face of the projected increase in losses and damages, the anticipation and measures needed for adaptation involve physical, socioeconomic and political dimensions at different governance levels and timescales. A large literature addresses these various issues, generally in a targeted way. Drawing on adaptive policy pathways approaches and on research results of the past decade in mainland France, this article proposes an interdisciplinary characterisation of long-term adaptation pathways in coastal areas. Among the different variables and processes of change that characterise coastal zones and their future, particular emphasis is placed on social and institutional dynamics. This work contributes to the debate about adaptive governance in a highly uncertain context as well as to recent work to explore pathways and tipping points in support of climate adaptation policies.

Published
2020

27. EMS98 intensity estimation of the shallow Le Teil earthquake, ML 5.2, by Macroseismic Response Group GIM

Author

Etienne Bertrand, Christophe Sira, Marc Schaming, Emeline Maufroy, Antoine Schlupp, Elise Beck, Rémi Dretzen, Ludmila Provost, Dynamique de la lithosphère et des bassins sédimentaires (IPGS) (IPGS-Dylbas), Institut de physique du globe de Strasbourg (IPGS), and Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Group (mathematics), [SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences, Geodesy, Geology, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Intensity (physics)
Abstract

BCSF-RéNaSS (Bureau central sismologique français – Réseau national de surveillance sismique) manages the collection of data from the field for any earthquake in mainland France of magnitude greater than 3.7 and ensures their interpretation in terms of macro-seismic intensities (severity of ground shaking) on EMS98, European Macroseismic Scale (Grünthal, 1998). Unlike the magnitude, which is calculated from seismological records, the intensity of the tremor is only known in each location by analysing the observable effects on people, objects and structures. In case of damage, the GIM (Groupe d'intervention macrosismique = Macroseismic Response Group), coordinated by the BCSF-RéNaSS, establishes EMS98 intensities within a short time after the occurrence of the earthquake. It gathers together scientists (researchers and engineers in tectonics, geology, civil engineering, etc.) from various French scientific institutions.The 2019-11-11 Le Teil earthquake of magnitude ML 5.2 occurred at 10h52 UTC, 11h52 local time. It is a very shallow event, with hypocentre at about 2km depth and a fault rupture that reached the surface. More than 2000 people who felt the tremor responded to the online survey via the www.franceseisme.fr website, allowing a preliminary and rapid estimation of the intensity of the tremor. The day after the event, the BCSF-RéNaSS launched a survey toward the municipal authorities using a collective form designed for the town halls of the municipalities potentially affected. Given the damage described in the answers, the GIM was mobilized to accurately assess the EMS98 intensities of municipalities near the epicentre, based on the effects observed on buildings, people and objects, and taking into account their vulnerability.Among the almost sixty experts that compose the GIM, seven from IRSN, ISTerre/RESIF-RAP, Cerema, Pacte/UGA, IPGS and EOST/BCSF-RéNaSS answered the call. Divided into teams of 2 or 3, they inspected 24 municipalities between November 18thand 22nd, assisted by mayors or municipal services and sometimes accompanied by the rescue brigade. Several hundred buildings of different vulnerabilities were inspected.In most cases, many cracks, sometimes significant and open, were observed. Few of the oldest structures built mostly in the 19thcentury, associated to vulnerability A, partially or totally collapsed in the most affected areas such as Le Teil and Viviers. For comparable buildings, more severe damages were observed on top of hills (Saint-Thomé) or on sedimentary filling (Savasse) which attests for local site effects. The highest intensities reach locally VIII in La Rouvière and Mélas, two neighbourhood of Le Teil, that are located the closest to the Rouvière fault. These are the highest intensities observed in mainland France since the Arette earthquake in 1967 (Rothé, 1972).The macroseismic intensities EMS98, estimated during the GIM's field missions, are one of the major input on which is based the decision of the French commission to classify municipalities in a state of natural disasters. That decision triggers insurance coverage of damages. Over the 24 analysed by the GIM, the commission classified 19 municipalities during their meetings of November 20thand December 11th. Following commission meetings will examine the other impacted municipalities.

Published
2020

28. Evaluation of the impact of preventive information on natural risks with original immersion tools

Author

Delphine Grancher, Sarah Duché, Etienne Jacquemet, Claire Revol, Audrey Borelly, Christelle Gaïdatzis, Nicolas Robinet, Aurélie Arnaud, Pascal Servet, Isabelle André-Poyaud, Elise Beck, Céline Lutoff, and David Chionne

Subjects
Computer science, Immersion (virtual reality), Construction engineering
Abstract

Since its creation in the late 1990s, UNISDR has identified education and knowledge as priority factors for risk and disaster reduction, notably through Hyogo and Sendai frameworks for actions. More recently, the 2019 Assises Nationales des Risques Naturels (a major meeting event organized by the French Ministry of Ecology on the natural risks management) have pointed out the urgent need to develop a risk culture to improve the resilience of territories. One of the levers for developing this risk culture is to inform the population of the risks to which they are exposed. Preventive information can take a wide variety of forms: regulatory brochures, exhibitions, plays, etc. However, we can wonder about the impact of this information: is it effective? Does it reach its objectives? How to evaluate its influence?In a geographical context where few natural disasters occur, questionnaire surveys can be a solution. However, several studies have shown that this method fails to put individuals in a situation of emergency and to project themselves into a potential event that they may have difficulties to imagine. This is why the I²PRI project proposes to go beyond these methods and develop innovative and immersive tools to assess the impact of preventive information on people's knowledge. The project developed both a video game and a play. The objective of these media is to immerse the respondents in a fictive but realistic disaster situation in order to evaluate their ability to mobilize their knowledge in the case of a real event. Those tools are based on a common scenario that aims at putting the respondents in a dilemma situation. They mobilize an artistic dimension and raise the question of how to transcribe natural events through sound and visual stimuli or through interactions with other characters. Each tool has an observation and a debriefing phase which allow not only to analyse the respondents reactions but also to assess the efficiency of the whole protocol.Applied to two phenomena (fast kinetic floods and earthquakes), the survey has been carried out in six municipalities of the French Alps. Those municipalities are characterized by different geographical contexts (urban/rural, plain/mountain) and different preventive information contexts (old information, regulatory information, alternative information). The talk will present the two protocols and the first results of their deployment in the field: the results of the survey about the level of information of the population, the side effects of the protocols in terms of preventive action, and the action-based research process in terms of public action of preventive information.

Published
2020

29. Mapping and Describing Geospatial Data to Generalize Complex Models: The Case of LittoSIM-GEN Models

Author

Ahmed Laatabi, Nicolas Becu, Nicolas Marilleau, Cecilia PIGNON-MUSSAUD, Marion Amalric, Bertin, X., Brice Anselme, Elise Beck, LIttoral ENvironnement et Sociétés - UMRi 7266 (LIENSs), Université de La Rochelle (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité de modélisation mathématique et informatique des systèmes complexes [Bondy] (UMMISCO), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Nord])-Institut de la francophonie pour l'informatique-Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD)-Université Gaston Bergé (Saint-Louis, Sénégal)-Université Cadi Ayyad [Marrakech] (UCA)-Université de Yaoundé I-Sorbonne Université (SU), Cités, Territoires, Environnement et Sociétés (CITERES), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Tours (UT), Pôle de recherche pour l'organisation et la diffusion de l'information géographique (PRODIG (UMR_8586 / UMR_D_215 / UM_115)), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-AgroParisTech-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Pacte, Laboratoire de sciences sociales (PACTE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble (IEPG ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Tours, LIttoral ENvironnement et Sociétés (LIENSs), La Rochelle Université (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Yaoundé I-Institut de la francophonie pour l'informatique-Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD)-Université Gaston Bergé (Saint-Louis, Sénégal)-Université Cadi Ayyad [Marrakech] (UCA)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Nord]), Université de Tours (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-AgroParisTech-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble (IEPG)

Subjects
LittoSIM-GEN, Mapping, Complex models, Describing, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, Genericity, Geospatial data, [INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]
Abstract

International audience; For some scientific questions, empirical data are essential to develop reliable simulation models. These data usually come from different sources with diverse and heterogeneous formats. The design of complex data-driven models is often shaped by the structure of the data available in research projects. Hence, applying such models to other case studies requires either to get similar data or to transform new data to fit the model inputs. It is the case of agent-based models (ABMs) that use advanced data structures such as Geographic Information Systems data. We faced this problem in the LittoSIM-GEN project when generalizing our participatory flooding model (LittoSIM) to new territories. From this experience, we provide a mapping approach to structure, describe, and automatize the integration of geospatial data into ABMs.

Published
2020

30. Les littoraux français face au changement climatique : typologie et variables clés pour des trajectoires d’adaptation à moyen-long terme

Author

Nicolas Becu, Nicolas ROCLE, Helene Rey-Valette, Marion Almaric, Yann Balouin, Cécile Bazart, Elise Beck, Xavier Bertin, François Bertrand, Francois Bousquet, Stéphane Costa, Pierre-Yves Hardy, Nicole Lautredou-Audouy, Nathalie Long, Catherine Meur-Ferec, Lucile Mineo-Kleiner, Guillaume Rieu, Denis Salles, Didier Vye, LIttoral ENvironnement et Sociétés - UMR 7266 (LIENSs), Université de La Rochelle (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), Université de Montpellier (UM), Cités, Territoires, Environnement et Sociétés (CITERES), Université de Tours-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (BRGM) (BRGM), Pacte, Laboratoire de sciences sociales, Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble (IEPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Gestion des ressources renouvelables et environnement (Cirad-Es-UPR 47 GREEN), Département Environnements et Sociétés (Cirad-ES), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU), WWF France, Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement (IGARUN), Université de Nantes (UN), LIttoral ENvironnement et Sociétés - UMRi 7266 (LIENSs), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Tours (UT), Pacte, Laboratoire de sciences sociales (PACTE), Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble (IEPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Gestion des ressources renouvelables et environnement (UPR GREEN), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN), LIttoral ENvironnement et Sociétés (LIENSs), La Rochelle Université (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Tours (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Tours, and Balouin, Yann

Subjects
[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere, [SDU.OCEAN] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere, [SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography
Abstract

International audience; Cette communication présente les résultats d'un projet interdisciplinaire rassemblant des chercheurs en sciences sociales et en géosciences du littoral, visant à capitaliser les avancées de recherches menées en France cette dernière décennie sur l'adaptation des littoraux au changement climatique et aux risques d'érosion et submersion marine. Ce projet a permis de croiser de nombreuses données et résultats : perceptions et représentations sociales liées aux mesures d'adaptation des côtes et estuaires, gouvernance et jeux d'acteurs multi-échelles, inégalités environnementales face aux risques littoraux, dispositifs d'accompagnement et processus d'apprentissage face aux enjeux posés par l'adaptation des littoraux. Une typologie des systèmes littoraux français selon des archétypes de territoires a été construite en fonction de composantes physiques et urbanistiques de l'espace (type d'occupation et de morphologie urbaine), historiques (survenance d'un évènement extrême, itinéraires sociotechniques), sociodémographiques (profils résidentiels, types de relations au lieu, dynamiques démographiques) et économiques (ressources financières, économie productive et/ou présentielle). Pour chaque archétype, des trajectoires d'évolution possibles ont été définies selon

Published
2019

31. Locus coeruleus features are linked to vagus nerve stimulation response in drug-resistant epilepsy

Author

Alexandre Berger, Elise Beckers, Vincent Joris, Gaëtan Duchêne, Venethia Danthine, Nicolas Delinte, Inci Cakiroglu, Siya Sherif, Enrique Ignacio Germany Morrison, Andres Torres Sánchez, Benoit Macq, Laurence Dricot, Gilles Vandewalle, and Riëm El Tahry

Subjects
locus coeruleus, epilepsy, biomarker, magnetic resonance imaging, vagus nerve stimulation, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
Abstract

The locus coeruleus–norepinephrine system is thought to be involved in the clinical effects of vagus nerve stimulation. This system is known to prevent seizure development and induce long-term plastic changes, particularly with the release of norepinephrine in the hippocampus. However, the requisites to become responder to the therapy and the mechanisms of action are still under investigation. Using MRI, we assessed the structural and functional characteristics of the locus coeruleus and microstructural properties of locus coeruleus-hippocampus white matter tracts in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy responding or not to the therapy. Twenty-three drug-resistant epileptic patients with cervical vagus nerve stimulation were recruited for this pilot study, including 13 responders or partial responders and 10 non-responders. A dedicated structural MRI acquisition allowed in vivo localization of the locus coeruleus and computation of its contrast (an accepted marker of LC integrity). Locus coeruleus activity was estimated using functional MRI during an auditory oddball task. Finally, multi-shell diffusion MRI was used to estimate the structural properties of locus coeruleus-hippocampus tracts. These characteristics were compared between responders/partial responders and non-responders and their association with therapy duration was also explored. In patients with a better response to the therapy, trends toward a lower activity and a higher contrast were found in the left medial and right caudal portions of the locus coeruleus, respectively. An increased locus coeruleus contrast, bilaterally over its medial portions, correlated with duration of the treatment. Finally, a higher integrity of locus coeruleus-hippocampus connections was found in patients with a better response to the treatment. These new insights into the neurobiology of vagus nerve stimulation may provide novel markers of the response to the treatment and may reflect neuroplasticity effects occurring in the brain following the implantation.

Published
2024
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32. Light modulates task-dependent thalamo-cortical connectivity during an auditory attentional task

Author

Ilenia Paparella, Islay Campbell, Roya Sharifpour, Elise Beckers, Alexandre Berger, Jose Fermin Balda Aizpurua, Ekaterina Koshmanova, Nasrin Mortazavi, Puneet Talwar, Christian Degueldre, Laurent Lamalle, Siya Sherif, Christophe Phillips, Pierre Maquet, and Gilles Vandewalle

Subjects
Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract

Abstract Exposure to blue wavelength light stimulates alertness and performance by modulating a widespread set of task-dependent cortical and subcortical areas. How light affects the crosstalk between brain areas to trigger this stimulating effect is not established. Here we record the brain activity of 19 healthy young participants (24.05±2.63; 12 women) while they complete an auditory attentional task in darkness or under an active (blue-enriched) or a control (orange) light, in an ultra-high-field 7 Tesla MRI scanner. We test if light modulates the effective connectivity between an area of the posterior associative thalamus, encompassing the pulvinar, and the intraparietal sulcus (IPS), key areas in the regulation of attention. We find that only the blue-enriched light strengthens the connection from the posterior thalamus to the IPS. To the best of our knowledge, our results provide the first empirical data supporting that blue wavelength light affects ongoing non-visual cognitive activity by modulating task-dependent information flow from subcortical to cortical areas.

Published
2023
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33. Participatory simulations with decision makers on coastal flooding prevention: what did they learn?

Author

Nicolas Becu, Marion Amalric, Brice Anselme, Elise Beck, Perrine Bergossi, Etienne Delay, Nicolas Marilleau, Cecilia PIGNON-MUSSAUD, Frédéric Rousseaux, LIttoral ENvironnement et Sociétés - UMRi 7266 (LIENSs), Université de La Rochelle (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Cités, Territoires, Environnement et Sociétés (CITERES), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Tours, Pôle de recherche pour l'organisation et la diffusion de l'information géographique (PRODIG (UMR_8586 / UMR_D_215 / UM_115)), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Image et ville (IV), Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Gestion des ressources renouvelables et environnement (UPR GREEN), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Unité de modélisation mathématique et informatique des systèmes complexes [Bondy] (UMMISCO), Université Cadi Ayyad [Marrakech] (UCA)-Université de Yaoundé I-Université Gaston Bergé (Saint-Louis, Sénégal)-Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD)-Institut de la francophonie pour l'informatique-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), LIttoral ENvironnement et Sociétés - UMR 7266 (LIENSs), Université de Tours-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Géographie Physique et Environnementale (GEOLAB), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société (IR SHS UNILIM), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Université Cadi Ayyad [Marrakech] (UCA)-Universtié Yaoundé 1 [Cameroun]-Université Gaston Bergé (Saint-Louis, Sénégal)-Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD)-Institut de la francophonie pour l'informatique-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de La Rochelle (ULR), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-AgroParisTech-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Tours (UT), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-AgroParisTech-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université de Yaoundé I-Institut de la francophonie pour l'informatique-Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD)-Université Gaston Bergé (Saint-Louis, Sénégal)-Université Cadi Ayyad [Marrakech] (UCA)

Subjects
[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience

Published
2019

34. Review of Agent Based Modelling of Social Attachment in Crisis Situations

Author

Julie Dugdale, Carole Adam, Elise Beck, Julius Bañgate, Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Modélisation d’agents autonomes en univers multi-agents (MAGMA), Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble (LIG), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF), Pacte, Laboratoire de sciences sociales (PACTE), Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble (IEPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble (LIG ), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and MAGMA

Subjects
021110 strategic, defence & security studies, [INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA], [SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph], 05 social sciences, 0211 other engineering and technologies, 050109 social psychology, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, 02 engineering and technology, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, Psychology, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

Human behaviour during crisis evacuations is social in nature. In particular, social attachment theory posits that proximity of familiar people, places, objects, etc., promotes calm and a feeling of safety, while their absence triggers panic or flight. In closely bonded groups such as families, members seek each other and evacuate as one. This makes attachment bonds necessary in the development of realistic models of mobility during crises. This article presents a review of evacuation behaviour, theories on social attachment, crisis mobility, and agent-based models. It was found that social attachment influences mobility in the different stages of evacuation (pre, during and post). Based on these findings, a multi-agent model of mobility during seismic crises (SOLACE) is being developed, and it is implemented using the belief, desire and intention (BDI) agent architecture.

Published
2019

35. Locus coeruleus activity while awake is associated with REM sleep quality in older individuals

Author

Ekaterina Koshmanova, Alexandre Berger, Elise Beckers, Islay Campbell, Nasrin Mortazavi, Roya Sharifpour, Ilenia Paparella, Fermin Balda, Christian Berthomier, Christian Degueldre, Eric Salmon, Laurent Lamalle, Christine Bastin, Maxime Van Egroo, Christophe Phillips, Pierre Maquet, Fabienne Collette, Vincenzo Muto, Daphne Chylinski, Heidi I.L. Jacobs, Puneet Talwar, Siya Sherif, and Gilles Vandewalle

Subjects
Aging, Neuroscience, Medicine
Abstract

BACKGROUND The locus coeruleus (LC) is the primary source of norepinephrine in the brain and regulates arousal and sleep. Animal research shows that it plays important roles in the transition between sleep and wakefulness, and between slow wave sleep and rapid eye movement sleep (REMS). It is unclear, however, whether the activity of the LC predicts sleep variability in humans.METHODS We used 7-Tesla functional MRI, sleep electroencephalography (EEG), and a sleep questionnaire to test whether the LC activity during wakefulness was associated with sleep quality in 33 healthy younger (~22 years old; 28 women, 5 men) and 19 older (~61 years old; 14 women, 5 men) individuals.RESULTS We found that, in older but not in younger participants, higher LC activity, as probed during an auditory attentional task, was associated with worse subjective sleep quality and with lower power over the EEG theta band during REMS. The results remained robust even when accounting for the age-related changes in the integrity of the LC.CONCLUSION These findings suggest that LC activity correlates with the perception of the sleep quality and an essential oscillatory mode of REMS, and we found that the LC may be an important target in the treatment of sleep- and age-related diseases.FUNDING This work was supported by Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique (FRS-FNRS, T.0242.19 & J. 0222.20), Action de Recherche Concertée – Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles (ARC SLEEPDEM 17/27-09), Fondation Recherche Alzheimer (SAO-FRA 2019/0025), ULiège, and European Regional Development Fund (Radiomed & Biomed-Hub).

Published
2023
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36. Vulnerability to earthquake of Beirut residents (Lebanon) : perception, knowledge, and protection strategies

Author

L. Colbeau-Justin, Carine Azzam, Elise Beck, Stéphane Cartier, Maud Saikali, Pacte, Laboratoire de sciences sociales (PACTE), Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble (IEPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Laboratoire de Psychologie environnementale (LPE- UMR 8069), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Pacte, Laboratoire de sciences sociales, Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble (IEPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)

Subjects
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, [SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph], Strategy and Management, media_common.quotation_subject, 0211 other engineering and technologies, Vulnerability, Urban density, Sample (statistics), 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, Perception, Environmental health, 11. Sustainability, Seismic risk, Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, media_common, 021110 strategic, defence & security studies, General Engineering, General Social Sciences, Questionnaire, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, Risk perception, Geography, [INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA]
Abstract

Lebanon is characterized by strong but rare earthquakes. Beirut’s important urban density results in a high level of human vulnerability. A questionnaire survey performed on a sample of 176 people ...

Published
2018

37. Mapping seismic vulnerability at urban scale: Discussion on relevant cartography representations and smoothing for urban planning purposes on the Oran case study

Author

Pierre-Yves Bard, Elise Beck, Mohamed Naboussi Farsi, Abbas Senouci, Stéphane Cartier, Département d'Architecture, Faculté d'Architecture et de Génie Civil, Université des sciences de la technologie d'Oran, Institut des Sciences de la Terre (ISTerre), Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR219-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Pacte, Laboratoire de sciences sociales (PACTE), Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble (IEPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Centre de recherche appliquée en Génie paraSismique (CGS), and Centre National de Recherche Appliquée en Génie ParaSismique

Subjects
Geographic information system, URBAN REQUALIFICATION, Vulnerability index, Computer science, [SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph], 0211 other engineering and technologies, Vulnerability, Soil Science, 02 engineering and technology, 010502 geochemistry & geophysics, 01 natural sciences, Urban planning, 11. Sustainability, URBAN PLANNING, Seismic risk, EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE SCENARIOS, Resilience (network), Environmental planning, URBAN FABRICS, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Civil and Structural Engineering, 021110 strategic, defence & security studies, Land use, business.industry, CATASTROPHE NATURELLE, AGGREGATION, Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology, GIS, SISMOLOGIE, Scale (map), business, URBAN SCALE
Abstract

International audience; Earthquake damage and loss scenarios are considered as a powerful tool to help in the design of efficient seismic mitigation policies. Moreover, at a city scale, adequate urban planning may significantly contribute to improve resilience through requalification of inherited urban fabrics and/or appropriate land use. In this perspective, the present paper investigates what could be the optimal graphic representation of probable losses at urban scale, which be most relevant for seismic risk management. The goal is to provide urban planners with guidelines on how to combine the use of vulnerability index-based damage estimates and GIS tools, to identify urban fabrics that need requalification. The proposed methodology consists in starting from damage estimates at the individual building scale and using GIS (Geographic Information Systems) capacities to aggregate the expected damage on neighborhoods of increasing size, from blocks to large urban districts, in order to delimitate homogeneous urban zones. The criteria thus for choosing the optimal aggregation level are based on the need to obtain legible maps combining robust damage estimations ? which implies statistics over a large enough number of buildings ?, and a clear identification of the most vulnerable urban areas on which dedicated actions should be focused in priority.These methodologies are presented and tested on the example of the city of Oran (Algeria), and on the basis of a prior vulnerability study based on GNDT and RISK-UE vulnerability index approaches. The main outcome is the identification of different urban zones, which exhibit some homogeneity regarding both their average seismic response and their urban function. The most vulnerable urban fabrics require not only individual retrofitting measures at building scale; they also need urban requalification because it is more convenient to deal simultaneously with urban and safety considerations.

Published
2018

38. A MULTI-AGENT SYSTEM APPROACH IN EVALUATING HUMAN SPATIO-TEMPORAL VULNERABILITY TO SEISMIC RISK USING SOCIAL ATTACHMENT

Author

Elise Beck, Carole Adam, Julie Dugdale, Julius Bañgate, Modélisation d’agents autonomes en univers multi-agents (MAGMA), Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble (LIG ), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Pacte, Laboratoire de sciences sociales (PACTE), Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble (IEPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), HAWAI, Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble (LIG), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Image et ville (IV), Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])

Subjects
Risk analysis, FOS: Computer and information sciences, belief-desire-intention, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, [SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences, Applied psychology, Population, Vulnerability, [SCCO.COMP]Cognitive science/Computer science, 02 engineering and technology, 010501 environmental sciences, 01 natural sciences, Agent-based social simulation, [INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI], Social group, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Computer Science - Multiagent Systems, seismic crisis, Seismic risk, education, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, education.field_of_study, Emergency management, business.industry, agent-based social simulation, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, [INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulation, Social relation, Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI), [INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA], 020201 artificial intelligence & image processing, business, Psychology, social attachment, Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
Abstract

International audience; The theory of social attachment states that individuals seek the proximity of attachment figures (e.g. family members, friends, colleagues, familiar places or objects) when faced with threat. During disasters, this means that family members may seek each other before evacuating, gather personal property before heading to familiar exits and places, or follow groups/crowds, etc. This hard-wired human tendency should be considered in the assessment of risk and the formulation of disaster management plans. Doing so may result in more realistic evacuation procedures and may minimise the number of casualties and injuries. In this context, a dynamic spatio-temporal analysis of seismic risk is presented here using SOLACE, a multi-agent model of pedestrian behaviour based on the theory of social attachment applied using the Belief-Desire-Intention approach. The model focuses on the influence of human, social, physical and temporal factors on successful evacuation. Human factors considered include perception and mobility defined by age. Social factors are defined by attachment bonds, social groups, population distribution, and cultural norms. Physical factors refer to the location of the epicentre of the earthquake, the spatial distribution/layout and attributes of environmental objects such as buildings, roads, barriers (cars), placement of safe areas, evacuation routes, and the resulting debris/damage from the earthquake. Experiments tested the influence of time of the day, the presence of disabled persons and earthquake intensity. Initial results show that factors that influence arrivals in safe areas include (a) human factors (age, disability, speed), (b) pre-evacuation behaviours, (c) perception distance (social attachment, time of day), (d) social interaction during evacuation, and (e) physical and spatial aspects, such as limitations imposed by debris (damage), and the distance to safe areas. To validate the results, scenarios have to be designed with stakeholders, who would also take part in the definition of a serious game. The recommendation of this research is that both social and physical aspects must be considered when defining vulnerability in risk analysis.

Published
2018

39. Participatory simulation to foster social learning on coastal flooding prevention

Author

Marion Amalric, Nicolas Becu, Frédéric Rousseaux, Xavier Bertin, Elise Beck, Etienne Delay, Cécilia Pignon-Mussaud, Brice Anselme, Nathalie Long, Nicolas Marilleau, LIttoral ENvironnement et Sociétés (LIENSs), La Rochelle Université (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Cités, Territoires, Environnement et Sociétés (CITERES), Université de Tours (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Pôle de recherche pour l'organisation et la diffusion de l'information géographique (PRODIG), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Paris-Sorbonne (UP4)-AgroParisTech-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Pacte, Laboratoire de sciences sociales (PACTE), Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble (IEPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Laboratoire de Géographie Physique et Environnementale (GEOLAB), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société (IR SHS UNILIM), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Unité de modélisation mathématique et informatique des systèmes complexes [Bondy] (UMMISCO), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université de Yaoundé I-Institut de la francophonie pour l'informatique-Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD)-Université Gaston Bergé (Saint-Louis, Sénégal)-Université Cadi Ayyad [Marrakech] (UCA), Approche Géographique : Iles, Littoraux, Environnement (AGILE), La Rochelle Université (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-La Rochelle Université (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Defit Littoral CNRS, LIttoral ENvironnement et Sociétés - UMRi 7266 (LIENSs), Université de La Rochelle (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Tours (UT), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Institut Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société (IR SHS UNILIM), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Cadi Ayyad [Marrakech] (UCA)-Université de Yaoundé I-Université Gaston Bergé (Saint-Louis, Sénégal)-Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD)-Institut de la francophonie pour l'informatique-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Université de La Rochelle (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de La Rochelle (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Tours, and Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université de Yaoundé I-Institut de la francophonie pour l'informatique-Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD)-Université Gaston Bergé (Saint-Louis, Sénégal)-Université Cadi Ayyad [Marrakech] (UCA)

Subjects
Environmental Engineering, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Coastal flooding, Population, 0211 other engineering and technologies, 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, Participatory simulation, 14. Life underwater, Coastal flood, education, Risk management, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, 021110 strategic, defence & security studies, education.field_of_study, Flood myth, business.industry, Social learning, Ecological Modeling, Environmental resource management, Citizen journalism, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, General partnership, Business, Software
Abstract

International audience; Due to the increase in coastal flooding risk associated with sea-level rise and increasing population along the coasts, there is a strong need to develop efficient and long-term management strategies. In partnership with the local administration of Oléron Island in France, a participatory simulation model was developed to foster social learning about coastal risk prevention measures with local authorities and managers. This simulation integrates a coastal flooding model and a spatially explicit agent-based model that simulates the development of the area and the management of prevention measures. The participatory set-up includes an immersive environment for participants to remember the coastal flooding simulation displayed and a role game mechanism that simulates the coordination issues between the different decision bodies involved in coastal risk management. A first application proved that participants learn about the water expansion dynamics during flood events and the effects of building, raising and restoring dikes.

Published
2017

40. The street as an area of human exposure in an earthquake aftermath: the case of Lorca, Spain, 2011

Author

Céline Lutoff, Elise Beck, Marc Bertran Rojo, Pacte, Laboratoire de sciences sociales (PACTE), Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble (IEPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), and Région Rhône-Alpes Cluster 6

Subjects
History, Earthquake, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Otras Ciencias de la Tierra y relacionadas con el Medio Ambiente, 0211 other engineering and technologies, 02 engineering and technology, human exposure, Induced seismicity, 01 natural sciences, lcsh:TD1-1066, Ciencias de la Tierra y relacionadas con el Medio Ambiente, Crisis, purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https], purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5 [https], 11. Sustainability, lcsh:Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering, lcsh:Environmental sciences, spatio-temporal analysis, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, lcsh:GE1-350, Mobility, 021110 strategic, defence & security studies, lcsh:QE1-996.5, lcsh:Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, mobility, Shock (mechanics), lcsh:Geology, lcsh:G, evacuation, 13. Climate action, Human exposure, Spain, Lorca, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Social exposure, Seismology, CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
Abstract

The earthquake which struck the city of Lorca, Spain, on 11 May 2011 killed 9 people, injured over 300 and caused considerable damage, including one collapsed building. Streets near buildings were the main danger areas for people. This article proposes an dynamic ad hoc spatio-Temporal method for studying individual evacuation after an earthquake. Its application to the Lorca case shows the spatial and temporal variability of individual exposure levels in the street during the hours following the shock. As yet little studied, human exposure deserves more attention, particularly in zones of moderate seismicity like the Euro-Mediterranean area. The results of this study could be helpful for enhancing the evacuation planning after an earthquake, stressing the specific dangers in the street. Fil: Bertran Rojo, Marc. Universite Joseph Fourier; Francia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; Argentina Fil: Beck, Elise. Universite Joseph Fourier; Francia Fil: Lutoff, Céline. Universite Joseph Fourier; Francia

Published
2017

41. Apport des films de géographie dans la prise de parole des citoyens lors des projets d'aménagement

Author

Maëlle Banton, Élise Beck, and Sylvain Pioch

Subjects
movie, land use planning, citizen participation, audiovisual geography, review, Geography (General), G1-922
Abstract

In the context of a growing demand from citizens to be involved in decisions concerning the land use planning, there is a need to modernize the processes of participation, in particular through the development of digital practices. Audiovisual media is a desired approach and this article proposes to study its uses as well as its potential contributions to geography and planning. To this end, various audiovisual productions by geographers, as well as articles presenting them, have been studied. The degree of scientificity and creativity that the films must include raises questions about their legitimacy. Nevertheless, they seem to be an effective means of proposing a detailed analysis of the territory and of what citizens have to say. They bring new points of view to the spectator by allowing them to take a position. However, the use of films in land use planning would seem to be conditioned by the fact that their trajectory must be more closely correlated to that of the territory, which is generally filmed at a given moment, i.e. before and/or after transformation/processing, which does not allow citizens to participate in all stages of the land use planning.

Published
2023

42. Structural and functional characterization of the locus coeruleus in young and late middle-aged individuals

Author

Alexandre Berger, Ekaterina Koshmanova, Elise Beckers, Roya Sharifpour, Ilenia Paparella, Islay Campbell, Nasrin Mortazavi, Fermin Balda, Yeo-Jin Yi, Laurent Lamalle, Laurence Dricot, Christophe Phillips, Heidi I. L. Jacobs, Puneet Talwar, Riëm El Tahry, Siya Sherif, and Gilles Vandewalle

Subjects
locus coeruleus, Ultra-High Field (7 Tesla), aging, oddball paradigm, neuromelanin, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
Abstract

IntroductionThe brainstem locus coeruleus (LC) influences a broad range of brain processes, including cognition. The so-called LC contrast is an accepted marker of the integrity of the LC that consists of a local hyperintensity on specific Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) structural images. The small size of the LC has, however, rendered its functional characterization difficult in humans, including in aging. A full characterization of the structural and functional characteristics of the LC in healthy young and late middle-aged individuals is needed to determine the potential roles of the LC in different medical conditions. Here, we wanted to determine whether the activation of the LC in a mismatch negativity task changes in aging and whether the LC functional response was associated to the LC contrast.MethodsWe used Ultra-High Field (UHF) 7-Tesla functional MRI (fMRI) to record brain response during an auditory oddball task in 53 healthy volunteers, including 34 younger (age: 22.15y ± 3.27; 29 women) and 19 late middle-aged (age: 61.05y ± 5.3; 14 women) individuals.ResultsWhole-brain analyses confirmed brain responses in the typical cortical and subcortical regions previously associated with mismatch negativity. When focusing on the brainstem, we found a significant response in the rostral part of the LC probability mask generated based on individual LC images. Although bilateral, the activation was more extensive in the left LC. Individual LC activity was not significantly different between young and late middle-aged individuals. Importantly, while the LC contrast was higher in older individuals, the functional response of the LC was not significantly associated with its contrast.DiscussionThese findings may suggest that the age-related alterations of the LC structural integrity may not be related to changes in its functional response. The results further suggest that LC responses may remain stable in healthy individuals aged 20 to 70.

Published
2023
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43. Navigating scientific routes to risk assessment: a tortuous path☆

Author

Pierpaolo Mudu and Elise Beck

Subjects
Computer science, business.industry, Strategy and Management, Social reality, Environmental resource management, General Engineering, Vulnerability, General Social Sciences, Social identity approach, Risk analysis (engineering), Path (graph theory), Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality, business, Risk assessment, Word (computer architecture)
Abstract

Risk is currently one of the most used, abused and analysed word to describe specific facts, some events and, in some cases, the whole social reality (Luhmann 1991; Beck 1992). The increasing centr...

Published
2012

44. Participatory simulation of coastal flooding: building social learning on prevention measures with decision-makers

Author

Nicolas Becu, Marion Amalric, Brice Anselme, Elise Beck, Xavier Bertin, Etienne Delay, Nathalie Long, Corinne Manson, Nicolas Marilleau, Cecilia PIGNON-MUSSAUD, Frederic Rousseaux, LIttoral ENvironnement et Sociétés - UMRi 7266 (LIENSs), Université de La Rochelle (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Cités, Territoires, Environnement et Sociétés (CITERES), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Tours (UT), Pôle de recherche pour l'organisation et la diffusion de l'information géographique (PRODIG), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris-Sorbonne (UP4)-AgroParisTech-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Pacte, Laboratoire de sciences sociales (PACTE), Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble (IEPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Laboratoire de Géographie Physique et Environnementale (GEOLAB), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Institut Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société (IR SHS UNILIM), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'études et de recherches sur l'action publique (LERAP), Université de Tours (UT), Unité de modélisation mathématique et informatique des systèmes complexes [Bondy] (UMMISCO), Université Cadi Ayyad [Marrakech] (UCA)-Université de Yaoundé I-Université Gaston Bergé (Saint-Louis, Sénégal)-Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD)-Institut de la francophonie pour l'informatique-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), LIttoral ENvironnement et Sociétés (LIENSs), La Rochelle Université (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Tours (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société (IR SHS UNILIM), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université de Yaoundé I-Institut de la francophonie pour l'informatique-Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD)-Université Gaston Bergé (Saint-Louis, Sénégal)-Université Cadi Ayyad [Marrakech] (UCA), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université de Yaoundé I-Institut de la francophonie pour l'informatique-Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD)-Université Gaston Bergé (Saint-Louis, Sénégal)-Université Cadi Ayyad [Marrakech] (UCA), UMR PRODIG, PUBLICATIONS, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Tours, and Université de Tours

Subjects
social learning, [SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, Participatory simulation, coastal flooding, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, risk management, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience

Published
2016

45. The street, an area exposed to earthquakes (the Lorca case, Spain 2011)

Author

Elise Beck, Céline Lutoff, and Marc Bertran Rojo

Subjects
Environmental science
Abstract

The Lorca earthquake (Spain, 11-05-2011) caused considerable damages, including a building collapse. This earthquake killed 9 persons affected outside the buildings, on the street, and more than 300 people injured. Studying this specific human exposure requires an adapted methodolgy. This article proposes a dynamic and spatio-temporal approach of individual mobility during the seismic crisis. Its application on Lorca case shows spatial and temporal variability of individual exposure level in the street during the hours following the shake. Not really studied until now, this specific human exposure deserves more attention particularly in zones of moderate seismicity, like Euromediterranean area.

Published
2016

46. Evaluation of socio-spatial vulnerability of citydwellers and analysis of risk perception: industrial and seismic risks in Mulhouse

Author

Sandrine Glatron, Elise Beck, Image et ville (IV), Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Pacte, Laboratoire de sciences sociales (PACTE), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble (IEPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Pacte, Laboratoire de sciences sociales, Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble (IEPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), and Beck, Elise

Subjects
Vulnerability index, [SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, media_common.quotation_subject, vulnerability, 0211 other engineering and technologies, Vulnerability, 02 engineering and technology, 010501 environmental sciences, 01 natural sciences, lcsh:TD1-1066, risk perception, Vulnerability assessment, 11. Sustainability, Mulhouse, lcsh:Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering, Seismic risk, Environmental planning, lcsh:Environmental sciences, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, industrial risk, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, media_common, lcsh:GE1-350, 021110 strategic, defence & security studies, seismic risk, lcsh:QE1-996.5, lcsh:Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, Environmental engineering, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, Hazard, lcsh:Geology, Risk perception, Geography, lcsh:G, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Psychological resilience, Social vulnerability
Abstract

Social vulnerability has been studied for years with sociological, psychological and economical approaches. Our proposition focuses on perception and cognitive representations of risks by city dwellers living in a medium size urban area, namely Mulhouse (France). Perception, being part of the social vulnerability and resilience of the society to disasters, influences the potential damage; for example it leads to adequate or inadequate behaviour in the case of an emergency. As geographers, we assume that the spatial relationship to danger or hazard can be an important factor of vulnerability and we feel that the spatial dimension is a challenging question either for better knowledge or for operational reasons (e.g. management of preventive information). We interviewed 491 people, inhabitants and workers, regularly distributed within the urban area to get to know their opinion on hazards and security measures better. We designed and mapped a vulnerability index on the basis of their answers. The results show that the social vulnerability depends on the type of hazard, and that the distance to the source of danger influences the vulnerability, especially for hazards with a precise location (industrial for example). Moreover, the effectiveness of the information campaigns is doubtful, as the people living close to hazardous industries (target of specific preventive information) are surprisingly more vulnerable and less aware of industrial risk.

Published
2008

47. Modelling the Tactical Behaviour of the Australian Population in a Bushfire

Author

Elise Beck, Julie Dugdale, and Carole Adam

Subjects
education.field_of_study, Australian population, Risk analysis (engineering), Computer science, Military tactics, Field (Bourdieu), Population, Context (language use), Crisis management, Agent architecture, education
Abstract

This paper is concerned with the development of an agent-based model of population behaviour during a bushfire, to form the basis of a simulator that will be used as a decision-support tool for emergency managers. To ensure the validity of the simulation results, it is essential that the model, and the underlying agent architecture, are as realistic as possible. After providing some context about recent bushfires in Victoria, Australia, we justify the need for a BDI (belief, desire, intention) agent architecture. Although some tools exist to support the integration of such agents in simulations, they are infrequently used. We therefore show how an existing methodology for modelling military tactics can be adapted to this context. The contribution of this paper is two-fold: providing an agent-based model of population behaviour during bushfires; and presenting a methodology that can be used by other model designers in the field of crisis management.

Published
2015

48. Crisis Mobility of Pedestrians: From Survey to Modelling, Lessons from Lebanon and Argentina

Author

Julie Dugdale, Carole Adam, Hong Van Truong, L. Colbeau-Justin, Elise Beck, MAGMA, Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble ( LIG ), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 ( UPMF ) -Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble ( INPG ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ) -Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 ( UPMF ) -Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble ( INPG ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ), Institut de la francophonie pour l'informatique ( IFI ), Agence universitaire de la francophonie, Pacte, Laboratoire de sciences sociales, Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 ( UPMF ) -Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble ( IEPG ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ), Laboratoire de Psychologie environnementale ( LPE ), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de Socio-Psychologie et Management du Sport ( SPMS ), Université de Bourgogne ( UB ), Chihab Hanachi, Frédérick Bénaben, François Charoy, MAGMA (LIG Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF), Institut de la francophonie pour l'informatique (IFI), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble (IEPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble (LIG), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire de Psychologie environnementale (LPE- UMR 8069), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Laboratoire de Socio-Psychologie et Management du Sport (SPMS), Université de Bourgogne (UB), Modélisation d’agents autonomes en univers multi-agents (MAGMA), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF), Pacte, Laboratoire de sciences sociales (PACTE), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble (IEPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Psychologie environnementale ( LPE- UMR 8069 ), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 )

Subjects
generic model, 021110 strategic, defence & security studies, Management science, Calibration (statistics), Computer science, 05 social sciences, 0211 other engineering and technologies, Argentina, Survey result, 02 engineering and technology, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, Field (geography), [ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, Work (electrical), [INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA], pedestrian mobility, earthquake, [ INFO.INFO-MA ] Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA], 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, survey, Lebanon, 050107 human factors, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

This study aims at developing a generic model of crisis mobility based on two case studies in Lebanon and Argentina. The research is characterised by a strong interdisciplinary cooperation between geographers, psychologists and computer scientists. The objective of the model is to show how appropriate human behaviours can reduce fatalities. The paper presents the methodology used in both case studies, some results of the Lebanese model as well as lessons from Lebanon to be applied to Argentinian study (on-going work). The methodology consists in field studies, model design, development, validation/calibration and simulation. The simulation aims at reproducing survey results as well as investigating new scenarios.

Published
2014

49. Robustness and uncertainties of seismic damage estimates at urban scale: a methodological comparison on the example of the city of Oran (Algeria)

Author

Pierre-Yves Bard, Stéphane Cartier, Elise Beck, Abbas Senouci, Mohamed Naboussi Farsi, Pacte, Laboratoire de sciences sociales (PACTE), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble (IEPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département d'Architecture, Faculté d'Architecture et de Génie Civil, Université des sciences de la technologie d'Oran, Institut des Sciences de la Terre (ISTerre), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-PRES Université de Grenoble-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR219-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]), and Centre National de Recherche Appliquée en Génie ParaSismique

Subjects
[SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph], Commercial area, [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes, 0211 other engineering and technologies, Vulnerability, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph], 02 engineering and technology, physical vulnerability, Civil engineering, Oran, urban scale, Urban planning, Vulnerability assessment, 11. Sustainability, Seismic risk, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, 021101 geological & geomatics engineering, Civil and Structural Engineering, 021110 strategic, defence & security studies, geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, [SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology, seismic risk, business.industry, Environmental resource management, Building and Construction, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology, Residential area, [SPI.GCIV]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil Engineering, Geophysics, Seismic hazard, business, Scale (map)
Abstract

International audience; The city of Oran is exposed to a significant seismic hazard, as almost all the northern Algeria territory, where numerous casualties and severe damage occurred in the last decades due to several moderate to large earthquakes. A mitigation policy should include the establishment of priorities to reduce the vulnerability of existing buildings based on the knowledge of the actual urban fabrics. The complexity of vulnerability assessment requires a gradual approach from the urban scale to the building scale. The study reported in this paper corresponds to the first step of such an approach, i.e., a preliminary study of the seismic vulnerability and expected damage within an urban district of the city of Oran, based on a non-dedicated data base from a building survey previously performed for other purposes. The main goals of this study are twofold: (1) an assessment of the degree of uncertainty and robustness of such results through a comparison of the results derived from different urban vulnerability methods (GNDT 2; RISK-UE LM1; and VULNERALP 2.0) and (2) an assessment of the actual level of seismic risk in the city of Oran. Cross-method comparisons and correlations highlight a satisfactory agreement between mean damage estimates at the urban scale, despite significant scattering at the single building scale, and uncertainty levels which vary significantly from one method to the other. For a given scenario, the three methods provide damage estimates lying within half an EMS damage degree of one another, with some systematic positive bias for VULNERALP and negative bias for RISK-UE LM1, especially for masonry buildings. The expected mean damage is very important for intensities 9 and 10, with an average damage grade around 3-4 for intensity 9 and 4-5 for intensity 10. The spatial distribution of damage systematically exhibits larger values in the northern, older, commercial area, than in the southern, more recent and more residential area, in relation to the building typology and the existence of several aggravating factors. Some areas of higher vulnerability / damage can be distinguished, which should receive particular attention for retrofitting priorities or urban planning decisions, also taking into account their cultural heritage value.

Published
2013

50. Impact of scoring system on vulnerability index through a comparison of three European vulnerability methods

Author

Abbas Senouci, Pierre-Yves Bard, Farsi, Mohammed N., Elise Beck, stephane cartier, Département d'Architecture, Faculté d'Architecture et de Génie Civil, Université des sciences de la technologie d'Oran, Institut des Sciences de la Terre (ISTerre), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR219-PRES Université de Grenoble-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Pacte, Laboratoire de sciences sociales (PACTE), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble (IEPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-PRES Université de Grenoble-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR219-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]), and Cartier, Stéphane

Subjects
[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology, [SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology, habitat ancien, sécurité parasismique
Published
2013

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