16 results on '"Elisa Tsao"'
Search Results
2. Real‐world data demonstrate improved bleed control and extended dosing intervals for patients with haemophilia B after switching to recombinant factor IX Fc fusion protein (rFIXFc) for up to 5 years
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Christopher Barnowski, Miguel A. Escobar, Amy D. Shapiro, Doris Quon, Ateefa Chaudhury, Nisha Jain, Michael Wang, Elisa Tsao, and Jing Feng
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Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Time Factors ,Adolescent ,Recombinant Fusion Proteins ,Hemorrhage ,haemophilia B ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Haemophilia ,Hemophilia B ,Factor IX ,03 medical and health sciences ,Young Adult ,0302 clinical medicine ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Haemophilia B ,Dosing ,Clinical Haemophilia ,Child ,Genetics (clinical) ,extended half‐life factor ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies ,business.industry ,prolonged factor IX activity ,Hematology ,General Medicine ,Original Articles ,Bleed ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments ,Clinical trial ,Fc fusion ,rFIXFc ,Child, Preschool ,Original Article ,factor IX switching ,Female ,business ,Real world data ,030215 immunology ,Recombinant factor IX - Abstract
Introduction In clinical trials, recombinant factor IX fusion protein (rFIXFc) has demonstrated safety, efficacy and prolonged activity with extended dosing intervals for treatment of haemophilia B. Aim To assess the real-world clinical utility of rFIXFc in a variable patient population and routine clinical practice. Methods A multicentre, retrospective chart review was conducted of patients with haemophilia B who had received rFIXFc prophylaxis or on-demand treatment for ≥6 months across six sites in the United States. Results Sixty-four eligible patients were identified who had a median (range) duration on rFIXFc of 2.7 (0.5-5.0) years. Of 32 patients on rFIXFc prophylaxis who switched from prophylaxis with another factor treatment (ie pre-rFIXFc) and had a known pre-rFIXFc dosing interval, the initial dosing interval was lengthened for 26 (81%) patients and maintained for the remaining 6 (19%) patients. Most (n = 48 [91%]) patients who received rFIXFc prophylaxis from the beginning to the end of the chart review period (n = 53) maintained or lengthened the dosing interval from first through last dose of rFIXFc. For patients receiving rFIXFc prophylaxis, there was an approximate 50% reduction in weekly factor consumption compared with pre-rFIXFc prophylaxis. Overall annualized bleed rates, annualized spontaneous bleed rates and annualized joint bleed rates decreased after switching to rFIXFc prophylaxis (n = 24 with bleed data). Compliance to recommended treatment improved or remained stable in most patients with available data (30/31). Conclusion Recombinant factor IX fusion protein prophylaxis improved bleed control, reduced overall consumption, reduced frequency of infusion and improved compliance for patients with haemophilia B in a real-world setting.
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- 2020
3. Women and girls with haemophilia and bleeding tendencies: Outcomes related to menstruation, pregnancy, surgery and other bleeding episodes from a retrospective chart review
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Mariana Oviedo Ovando, Elisa Tsao, Robert F. Sidonio, Justyna Tymoszczuk, Roshni Kulkarni, Ateefa Chaudhury, and Nisha Jain
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medicine.medical_specialty ,carriers ,haemophilia ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Haemophilia ,Hemophilia A ,Hemophilia B ,Menstruation ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Pregnancy ,Intervention (counseling) ,Chart review ,medicine ,Childbirth ,Humans ,Prospective Studies ,Prospective cohort study ,Genetics (clinical) ,Retrospective Studies ,Factor VIII ,factor IX ,treatment ,business.industry ,Medical record ,Hematology ,General Medicine ,Original Articles ,medicine.disease ,bleeding ,Women with Bleeding Disorders ,Surgery ,female ,Original Article ,business ,030215 immunology - Abstract
Introduction Women or girls with haemophilia (WGH) represent a group of female symptomatic carriers who experience bleeding events more frequently than non-carriers. Bleeding events include spontaneous/traumatic bleeds and prolonged bleeding related to surgery, menstruation and pregnancy. Challenges for the treatment of WGH include lack of screening, diagnosis and treatment guidelines. Aim Evaluate clinical characteristics, haemostasis management and clinical outcomes regarding menstruation, childbirth, dental procedures, surgeries and other bleeding events in WGH. Methods A retrospective, non-interventional review of medical records from WGH among three haemophilia treatment centres (HTCs) was conducted in the United States (2012-2018). Patients with ≥2 visits to the HTC and who had undergone intervention for haemostasis management with the outcome documented were included. Descriptive statistics were used. Results Of 47 women and girls included in the chart review (37 with factor VIII deficiency, 10 with factor IX deficiency), median age at diagnosis was 22.6 years. Approximately 79% (n = 37) were diagnosed with mild haemophilia. Events of interest were primarily managed by factor concentrates or antifibrinolytics. Most treatment approaches were successful across clinical scenarios, except for heavy menstrual bleeding being insufficiently controlled in 8 (57%) of the 14 patients who experienced it. Conclusions Bleeding events in WGH, such as excessive and prolonged bleeding during menstruation, demonstrate a unique burden and require specific medical intervention. These results highlight the importance of assessing the need for haemostasis management in WGH and may contribute to future prospective study designs.
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- 2020
4. Demographic characteristics, thromboembolism risk, and treatment patterns for patients with cold agglutinin disease in Japan
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Toyomi Kamesaki, Jaime Morales, Hideho Wada, Elisa Tsao, Junichi Nishimura, Yuzuru Kanakura, and Eric Yu
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Male ,Risk ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Cold agglutinin disease ,Myocardial Infarction ,Datasets as Topic ,CAD ,Disease ,Veins ,Cohort Studies ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Japan ,Internal medicine ,Thromboembolism ,Medicine ,Humans ,cardiovascular diseases ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies ,Aged, 80 and over ,business.industry ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,Incidence ,Hematology ,Odds ratio ,Arteries ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Confidence interval ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Cohort ,Female ,Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune ,Autoimmune hemolytic anemia ,business ,030215 immunology - Abstract
Cold agglutinin disease (CAD) is a rare, complement-mediated autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Patients with CAD in the United States and Europe have an increased incidence of thromboembolism (TE), but comparable information for patients in other regions is lacking. Thus, we examined TE risk for patients with CAD in Japan. Patients with CAD (at least three claims with a CAD diagnosis; Japanese Disease Code 2830009) and non-CAD controls were retrospectively identified (2008–2017) from a large hospital-based administrative claims dataset in Japan. Cohorts were compared using conditional logistic regression. We identified 344 patients with CAD (53.2% female; mean age: 66.8 years) and 3440 matched controls. Patients with CAD had higher TE rates than controls (34.9% vs. 17.9%; P
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- 2020
5. Recombinant factor VIII Fc fusion protein for immune tolerance induction in patients with severe haemophilia A with inhibitors-A retrospective analysis
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Steven W. Pipe, C. Druzgal, Mark Belletrutti, G. Miyasato, Sanjay P Ahuja, Courtney D. Thornburg, Amy D. Shapiro, Jennifer A. Dumont, Elisa Tsao, Nisha Jain, Janice M. Staber, J. Morales-Arias, Kenneth Lieuw, Nina Hwang, and Manuel Carcao
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Recombinant Fusion Proteins ,Haemophilia A ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Hemophilia A ,Recombinant factor viii ,Immune tolerance ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,In patient ,Child ,Adverse effect ,Genetics (clinical) ,Retrospective Studies ,Factor VIII ,business.industry ,Infant ,Retrospective cohort study ,Hematology ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments ,Fc fusion ,Child, Preschool ,Severe haemophilia A ,business ,030215 immunology - Abstract
Introduction Immune tolerance induction (ITI) is the gold standard for eradication of factor VIII inhibitors in severe haemophilia A; however, it usually requires treatment for extended periods with associated high burden on patients and healthcare resources. Aim Review outcomes of ITI with recombinant factor VIII Fc fusion protein (rFVIIIFc) in patients with severe haemophilia A and high-titre inhibitors. Methods Multicentre retrospective chart review of severe haemophilia A patients treated with rFVIIIFc for ITI. Results Of 19 patients, 7 were first-time ITI and 12 were rescue ITI. Of 7 first-time patients, 6 had at least 1 high-risk feature for ITI failure. Four of 7 first-time patients were tolerized in a median of 7.8 months. The remaining 3 patients continue on rFVIIIFc ITI. Of 12 rescue patients, 7 initially achieved a negative Bethesda titre (≤0.6) in a median of 3.3 months, 1 had a decrease in Bethesda titre and continues on rFVIIIFc ITI and 4 have not demonstrated a decrease in Bethesda titre. Of these 4, 3 continue on rFVIIIFc ITI and 1 switched to bypass therapy alone. Two initially responsive patients transitioned to other factors due to recurrence. Overall, 16 of 19 patients remain on rFVIIIFc (prophylaxis or ITI). For those still undergoing ITI, longer follow-up is needed to determine final outcomes. No adverse events reported. Conclusions Recombinant factor VIII Fc fusion protein demonstrated rapid time to tolerization in high-risk first-time ITI patients. For rescue ITI, rFVIIIFc showed therapeutic benefit in some patients who previously failed ITI with other products. These findings highlight the need to further evaluate the use of rFVIIIFc for ITI.
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- 2018
6. Improved joint health in subjects with severe haemophilia A treated prophylactically with recombinant factor VIII Fc fusion protein
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Victor S. Blanchette, Bent Winding, Johnny Mahlangu, Elisa Tsao, Roshni Kulkarni, Johannes Oldenburg, Jennifer A. Dumont, A. Srivastava, and Nisha Jain
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Adult ,Male ,Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Adolescent ,Recombinant Fusion Proteins ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Haemophilia ,Hemophilia A ,Recombinant factor viii ,Severity of Illness Index ,Drug Administration Schedule ,03 medical and health sciences ,Young Adult ,0302 clinical medicine ,Post-hoc analysis ,Arthropathy ,Severity of illness ,Medicine ,Humans ,Young adult ,Range of Motion, Articular ,Genetics (clinical) ,Factor VIII ,Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ,business.industry ,Hematology ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Confidence interval ,Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Joints ,Joint Diseases ,business ,Range of motion - Abstract
Introduction Joint arthropathy is the long-term consequence of joint bleeding in people with severe haemophilia. Aim This study assessed change in joint health over time in subjects receiving recombinant factor VIII Fc fusion protein (rFVIIIFc) prophylaxis. Methods ALONG is the phase 3 pivotal study in which the benefit of rFVIIIFc as a prophylactic treatment for bleeding control was shown in previously treated severe haemophilia patients ≥12 years of age (arm 1: 25-65 IU/kg every 3-5 days, arm 2: 65 IU/kg weekly and arm 3: episodic). After completing ALONG, subjects had the option to enrol into the extension study (ASPIRE). This interim, post hoc analysis assessed changes in joint health over ~2.8 years in these patients. Results Forty-seven subjects had modified Haemophilia Joint Health Score (mHJHS) data at A-LONG baseline, ASPIRE baseline and ASPIRE Year 1 and Year 2. Compared with A-LONG baseline (23.4), mean improvement at ASPIRE Year 2 was −4.1 (95% confidence interval [CI], −6.5, −1.8; P = .001). Regardless of prestudy treatment regimen, subjects showed continuous improvement in mHJHS from A-LONG baseline through ASPIRE Year 2 (prestudy prophylaxis: −2.4, P = .09; prestudy episodic treatment: −7.2, P = .003). Benefits were seen in subjects with target joints (−5.6, P = .005) as well as those with severe arthropathy (−8.8, P = .02). The mHJHS components with the greatest improvement at ASPIRE Year 2 were swelling (−1.4, P = .008), range of motion (−1.1, P = .03) and strength (−0.8, P = .04). Conclusions Prophylaxis with rFVIIIFc may improve joint health over time regardless of prestudy prophylaxis or episodic treatment regimens.
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- 2017
7. Treatment of bleeding episodes with recombinant factor VIII Fc fusion protein in A-LONG study subjects with severe haemophilia A
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Shuanglian Li, Johnny Mahlangu, Pratima Chowdary, Amy D. Shapiro, D. J. Perry, G. Allen, Doris Quon, Glenn F. Pierce, Elisa Tsao, Alison Innes, and John Pasi
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Recombinant Fusion Proteins ,Haemophilia A ,Population ,Hemorrhage ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Haemophilia ,Hemophilia A ,Recombinant factor viii ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Pharmacokinetics ,medicine ,Humans ,education ,Genetics (clinical) ,Bleeding episodes ,education.field_of_study ,Factor VIII ,business.industry ,Hematology ,General Medicine ,Bleed ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments ,Treatment Outcome ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Severe haemophilia A ,Female ,Safety ,business - Abstract
Introduction The Phase 3 A-LONG study demonstrated the safety and efficacy of rFVIIIFc for the control and prevention of bleeding episodes in severe haemophilia A. Aim To describe the treatment of bleeding episodes with rFVIIIFc in the A-LONG study. Methods A-LONG subjects (
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- 2016
8. Real-World Data on the Use of rFIXFc in Subjects With Hemophilia B for Up to 3.7 Years Demonstrates Improved Bleed Control and Adherence With Reduced Treatment Burden
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Doris Quon, Amy D. Shapiro, Nisha Jain, Elisa Tsao, Ateefa Chaudhury, Jing Feng, and Chris Barnowski
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Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.operation ,business.industry ,Immunology ,Cell Biology ,Hematology ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Hemarthrosis ,medicine.disease ,Haemophilia ,Octapharma ,Biochemistry ,Clinical trial ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Hemophilias ,Interquartile range ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,medicine ,Dosing ,business ,Factor IX ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Introduction: Recombinant factor IX Fc fusion protein (rFIXFc) was the first extended half-life FIX product approved in the United States to treat children and adults with hemophilia B. Long-term data from clinical trials have demonstrated the safety and efficacy of rFIXFc as well as an extended dosing interval (once weekly or every 10‒14 days based on individual needs); however, real-world data are limited (Wang et al. Haemophilia, 2018; Buckley et al. AMCP NEXUS, 2015). We therefore performed a retrospective chart review to further understand the clinical experience and outcomes associated with real-world treatment of hemophilia B with rFIXFc. Methods: This retrospective chart review is being conducted at 6 sites across different regions of the United States and aims to include 70 patient charts. Data entry for 43 patient charts has been completed to date (cutoff: June 29, 2018). Data collection is ongoing. Inclusion criteria were diagnosis of hemophilia B and receipt of rFIXFc for ≥6 months. Subjects with other coagulation disorders or any record of positive FIX inhibitor titers were excluded. De-identified subject-level data were transcribed onto anonymous electronic case report forms. Endpoints included changes in FIX therapy dosing interval, factor consumption, bleed control, and patient adherence before and after rFIXFc initiation. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the results. Results: For the 43 charts available for analysis, the duration of follow-up receiving rFIXFc ranged from 0.5 to 3.7 years. Of these, 58% of subjects (25/43) were >18 years of age, 77% (33/43) were of white race, and 51% (22/43) had severe hemophilia B (Table 1). The most common genotype was missense, occurring in 63% of subjects (27/43). Among subjects with comorbidity, 37% reported hemophilic arthropathy (16/43) and 28% had hepatitis C (12/43). All 22 subjects with severe hemophilia B were treated with rFIXFc prophylactically compared with 9/15 moderate and 3/6 mild cases. From the data collected thus far, 94% of prophylaxis subjects were on a dosing interval of weekly or longer (every 7 days, n=20; every 10 days, n=3; and every 14 days, n=9). The total weekly dose before and after switching to rFIXFc prophylaxis were available for 20 subjects. Of the 12 adults (9 severe, 2 moderate, and 1 mild), the median weekly factor consumption decreased from 111 IU/kg to 52.5 IU/kg. A similar pattern was observed for subjects who were 12-18 years of age (n=4). For subjects The annualized bleeding rates (ABRs), annualized spontaneous bleeding rates (AsBRs), and annualized joint bleeding rates (AjBRs) were available for 17 subjects treated with prophylaxis regimens pre- and post-rFIXFc (Table 2). Of these subjects, 11 had severe, 5 had moderate, and 1 had mild hemophilia B. Among 11 subjects with severe hemophilia B, median (interquartile range) ABRs decreased from 8.2 (4.4‒11.5) to 2.3 (0.6‒10.2), AsBR from 1.2 (0‒9.7) to 0.3 (0‒8.7), and AjBR from 2.3 (1.4‒8.2) to 0.7 (0‒6.9) before and after rFIXFc treatment. Subjects with moderate disease had a similar pattern (Table 2). The most common reason for switching to rFIXFc was to reduce the burden associated with therapy (21/43, 49%). No rationale for switching was documented in 40% (17/43) of subjects, and 7% (3/43) switched due to lack of efficacy with previous treatment. The other reasons, including difficult venous access, lack of adherence, and failure to reach desired trough were mentioned by Conclusions: This real-world study of rFIXFc demonstrates improved bleed control, reduced overall consumption, and reduced frequency of injection for subjects with moderate and severe hemophilia B. The data also show that rFIXFc provides an opportunity to tailor dosing and improve adherence. These results echo the findings of the pivotal trials and add to the pool of evidence supporting rFIXFc in the treatment of hemophilia B. These data also reflect the use of rFIXFc for mild hemophilia patients in the real-world setting. Disclosures Shapiro: Kedrion Biopharma: Consultancy, Research Funding; Novo Nordisk: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Bioverativ, a Sanofi Company: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Prometic Life Sciences: Consultancy, Research Funding; Shire: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Genetech: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Bayer Healthcare: Other: International Network of Pediatric Hemophilia; BioMarin: Research Funding; Bio Products Laboratory: Consultancy; Octapharma: Research Funding; OPKO: Research Funding; Sangamo Biosciences: Consultancy; Daiichi Sankyo: Research Funding. Chaudhury:Bioverativ, a Sanofi Company: Consultancy, Research Funding; Bayer: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Jain:Bioverativ: Employment. Tsao:Bioverativ: Employment. Barnowski:Bioverativ, a Sanofi Company: Employment. Feng:Bioverativ: Employment. Quon:Shire: Speakers Bureau; Genetech: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau; NovoNordisk: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau; Bayer: Consultancy; Octapharma: Consultancy; Bioverativ, a Sanofi Company: Speakers Bureau.
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- 2018
9. Real-World Data of Immune Tolerance Induction Using rFVIIIFc in Subjects With Severe Hemophilia A With Inhibitors at High Risk for ITI Failure
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Steven W. Pipe, Michael Wang, Sanjay P Ahuja, Nisha Jain, Hilda Ding, MacGregor Steele, Manuel Carcao, Jing Feng, Janice M. Staber, Haowei Linda Sun, Elisa Tsao, Zahra Al-Khateeb, Nina Hwang, Amy D. Shapiro, Kenneth Lieuw, and Jennifer A. Dumont
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medicine.medical_specialty ,business.operation ,business.industry ,Immunology ,Cell Biology ,Hematology ,Octapharma ,Severe hemophilia A ,Interim analysis ,Biochemistry ,Regimen ,Hemophilias ,Family medicine ,medicine ,business ,Bypassing agent ,Real world data ,Bio products - Abstract
Introduction: Immune tolerance induction (ITI) is the standard of care for eradication of inhibitors in subjects with severe hemophilia A. ITI is not always effective and can require a lengthy and burdensome treatment regimen. Those who have previously failed ITI are more likely to fail subsequent ITI. The successful use of recombinant factor VIII Fc fusion protein (rFVIIIFc) for ITI was described in our initial retrospective review of 19 high-risk subjects, including first-time and rescue ITI subjects (Carcao et al, Haemophilia, 2018). These findings indicated that time to tolerization appears to be faster with rFVIIIFc, despite a high-risk profile. It has been postulated that the Fc domain of rFVIIIFc may promote tolerization due to immunomodulatory properties. We report characteristics and ITI outcomes of 6 newly identified subjects, as well as follow-up data from 12 of the 19 subjects included in the original analysis. Methods: A follow-up of subjects enrolled in the original retrospective chart review and clinical outcomes of newly identified males with severe hemophilia A and historical high-titer inhibitors (≥5 BU) treated with rFVIIIFc for ITI is reported from 12 sites in the US and Canada. De-identified data were collected via electronic surveys. This interim analysis was performed on aggregated data collected through July 6, 2018. Data collection is ongoing, with 29 subject charts (19 original subjects and an additional 10) expected by October. Results: Of 25 charts reviewed to date, 9 were first-time ITI and 16 were rescue ITI subjects. Of 9 first-time ITI charts, 7 subjects were from the original study (4 had follow-up data), and 2 subjects were newly identified. Of 16 rescue ITI charts, 12 subjects were from the original study (8 with follow-up data), and 4 subjects were newly identified. All but 1 subject in the first-time ITI group had ≥1 high-risk feature. The median (range) age (n=9) at initiation of rFVIIIFc ITI was 1.4 (0.8-4.3) years and the median (range) time from inhibitor detection to initiation of rFVIIIFc ITI was 1.5 (0-9.4) months (Table 1). The median (range) inhibitor titer at rFVIIIFc ITI initiation was 32 (3-1126) BU/mL, and the dosing regimen of rFVIIIFc ranged from 50 IU/kg 3 times per week (TIW) to 200 IU/kg daily. All 16 rescue ITI subjects had high-risk features. The median (range) age at rFVIIIFc ITI initiation was 7.8 (1.6-48.9) years, with a median (range) time from inhibitor detection to initiation of rFVIIIFc ITI of 7.1 (0.6-43) years (Table 1). The median (range) number of prior ITI courses was 2.5 (1-7). The median (range) inhibitor titer at rFVIIIFc ITI start was 24.2 (0.6-237) BU/mL, and the dosing regimen of rFVIIIFc ranged from 43 IU/kg TIW to 200 IU/kg daily. Eight of 9 first-time ITI subjects achieved a negative Bethesda titer in a median (range) time of 27.2 (3-64.1) weeks and mean (standard deviation [SD]) time of 25.9 (20.7) weeks. All 8 were subsequently tolerized with a median (range) time to tolerization of 29.7 (3-64.1) weeks and a mean (SD) time to tolerization of 33.4 (20.4) weeks (Table 2). One of the 8 subjects, although he achieved a negative Bethesda titer and ultimately was tolerized (time to tolerization: 59 weeks), did so after a complicated course of ITI: he was initially on rFVIIIFc ITI for 15 weeks then was switched to plasma-derived FVIII ITI for 12 weeks. Owing to lack of reduction in inhibitor titer, the subject was switched back to rFVIIIFc ITI. Fourteen weeks later he became Bethesda titer‒negative and achieved tolerance 18 weeks after that. The 9th subject had a reduced titer and continues on rFVIIIFc ITI. Eight of 16 rescue ITI subjects reached negative Bethesda titer in a median (range) time of 29.6 (3-70) weeks (Table 2) and a mean (SD) of 34.9 (25.6) weeks. Of these, 2 subjects were tolerized at 23.1 and 35 weeks, respectively; both have transitioned to rFVIIIFc prophylaxis. Eight subjects continue on rFVIIIFc ITI and 6 transitioned to other ITI treatment regimens. Conclusions: A rapid time to tolerization was achieved in high-risk first-time ITI subjects in a real-world setting. ITI with rFVIIIFc led to rapid negative inhibitor titer in most first-time ITI subjects and many rescue ITI subjects. Faster time to tolerization is expected to improve subject's quality of life, joint health, and healthcare utilization. Findings from this study are being tested in 2 prospective trials using rFVIIIFc for ITI in subjects with hemophilia A with inhibitors (first time and rescue). Disclosures Carcao: Bayer: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Shire: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Biotest: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Novo Nordisk: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Grifols: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; CSL-Behring: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Octapharma: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Bioverativ/Sanofi: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Pfizer: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; LFB: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Roche: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Shapiro:Shire: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Sangamo Biosciences: Consultancy; Genetech: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Bio Products Laboratory: Consultancy; Bioverativ, a Sanofi Company: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; BioMarin: Research Funding; Novo Nordisk: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Prometic Life Sciences: Consultancy, Research Funding; Bayer Healthcare: Other: International Network of Pediatric Hemophilia; Octapharma: Research Funding; Daiichi Sankyo: Research Funding; OPKO: Research Funding; Kedrion Biopharma: Consultancy, Research Funding. Hwang:Bioverativ: Other: PI in clinical research study; Shire: Consultancy; Hema Biologics: Consultancy; Bayer: Consultancy; BPI: Consultancy. Pipe:Catalyst Biosciences: Consultancy; Shire: Consultancy, Research Funding; Spark Therapeutics: Consultancy; Freeline: Consultancy; Bayer: Consultancy; uniQure: Consultancy; Biomarin: Consultancy; Apcintex: Consultancy; Ainylam: Consultancy; F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd: Consultancy; Genentech: Consultancy; Pfizer: Consultancy; CSL Behring: Consultancy; Bioverativ: Consultancy; Nove Nordisk: Consultancy; Siemens: Research Funding; HEMA Biologics: Consultancy; R2 Diagnostics: Research Funding. Ahuja:Shire: Honoraria, Speakers Bureau; Bayer: Honoraria; Bioverativ: Honoraria, Speakers Bureau. Staber:uniQure: Honoraria; Bayer: Honoraria; NovoNordisk: Consultancy. Sun:Octapharma: Research Funding; Novo Nordisk: Consultancy. Ding:Bioverativ: Other: Site PI for clinical research study. Wang:Bayer: Consultancy; Bayer, Novo Nordisk, Octapharma, Genentech, HEMA Biologics, Shire, CSL Behring: Honoraria; Bayer, Bioverative, Novo Nordisk, Octapharma, Shire, Genentech, Biomarain, Pfizer, CSL Behring, HEMA Biologics, Daiichi Sankyo: Research Funding; CSL Behring: Consultancy; Terumo BCT: Other: CPC Clinical Research; Novo Nordisk: Consultancy. Steele:Baxter/SHIRE: Other: Travel, Hotel; Bayer: Honoraria; Roche: Honoraria. Tsao:Bioverativ: Employment. Feng:Bioverativ: Employment. Al-Khateeb:Bioverativ: Other: Consultancy (via Trinity Partners, LLC). Dumont:Bioverativ: Employment. Jain:Bioverativ: Employment.
- Published
- 2018
10. Longitudinal Analysis of Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Recombinant Factor VIII Fc Fusion Protein (rFVIIIFc) in Previously Treated Children with Severe Hemophilia a
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Bent Winding, Stefan Lethagen, K. John Pasi, Raina Liesner, Elisa Tsao, Guy Young, Lynda M. Cristiano, Beatrice Nolan, and Johnny Mahlangu
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Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,education.field_of_study ,business.operation ,business.industry ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,Immunology ,Population ,Cell Biology ,Hematology ,Octapharma ,Biochemistry ,Confidence interval ,Regimen ,Interquartile range ,Cohort ,Medicine ,Dosing ,business ,education - Abstract
Background: Factor VIII (FVIII) prophylaxis is the standard of care for patients with hemophilia A; however, conventional FVIII products usually require frequent intravenous infusions (3-4 times/week). The safety, efficacy, and prolonged half-life of recombinant FVIII Fc fusion protein (rFVIIIFc) in previously treated children with severe hemophilia A were demonstrated in the phase 3 Kids A-LONG study (NCT01458106, completed) and ASPIRE extension study (NCT01454739, ongoing). Here, we report cumulative long-term data on the safety and efficacy of rFVIIIFc in children Methods: Subjects who completed Kids A-LONG and met the enrollment criteria for ASPIRE could participate in the individualized prophylaxis (IP; 25-80 IU/kg every 2-5 days, or 20-65 IU/kg on Day 1 and 40-65 IU/kg on Day 4 if twice weekly), or the modified prophylaxis (MP; for subjects in whom optimal dosing could not be achieved with IP) treatment groups. Subjects could switch treatment groups in ASPIRE once 12 years of age. For efficacy analyses, data were summarized according to the treatment group in which each subject participated, for the time period they were in that group; thus, subjects may be included in the analysis of more than one treatment group. Outcomes included: incidence of inhibitors (neutralizing antibody value ≥0.6 BU/mL identified and confirmed on 2 separate samples drawn approximately 2 to 4 weeks apart and performed at the central laboratory as measured by the Nijmegen-modified Bethesda assay), adverse events (AEs), annualized bleeding rate (ABR), treatment of acute bleeds, and changes to prophylactic consumption and dosing interval. Outcomes were analyzed over the cumulative duration of Kids A-LONG through the second ASPIRE interim data cut (8 Dec 2014). Results: 61/67 subjects who completed Kids A-LONG enrolled in ASPIRE ( Conclusions: Longitudinal data from previously treated children with severe hemophilia A treated with rFVIIIFc in Kids A-LONG/ASPIRE confirm long-term safety, with no inhibitors observed in any subjects, and maintained efficacy in the prevention and treatment of bleeding. Low median ABRs were maintained with extended prophylactic dosing intervals, without increased factor consumption. This research was funded by Biogen and Sobi. Biogen and Sobi reviewed and provided feedback on the abstract. The authors had full editorial control of the abstract and provided their final approval of all content. Disclosures Young: Biogen: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau; Kedrion: Consultancy; Novo Nordisk: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau; Baxter: Consultancy. Liesner:Pfizer: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding; Bayer: Consultancy, Honoraria, Speakers Bureau; Octapharma: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; SOBI: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; BPL: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding; Baxalta Innovations GmbH, now a part of Shire: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding; Cangene: Research Funding; CSL Behring: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding; Biogen: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding; Grifols: Consultancy, Honoraria. Pasi:Biogen: Consultancy, Honoraria; SOBI: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Genzyme: Consultancy, Honoraria; Octapharma: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding; Pfizer: Consultancy, Honoraria. Nolan:Sobi: Research Funding; Biogen: Research Funding. Lethagen:Sobi: Employment. Cristiano:Biogen: Employment, Equity Ownership. Tsao:Biogen: Employment, Equity Ownership. Winding:Sobi: Employment. Mahlangu:Bayer: Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Biogen: Consultancy, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; CSL: Consultancy, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Novo Nordisk: Consultancy, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Roche: Consultancy, Research Funding; Amgen: Speakers Bureau; Biotest: Speakers Bureau; Baxalta: Consultancy.
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- 2016
11. Long-Term Efficacy and Quality of Life with Recombinant Factor VIII Fc Fusion Protein (rFVIIIFc) Prophylaxis in Pediatric, Adolescent, and Adult Subjects with Target Joints and Severe Hemophilia a
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Michael Wang, Nisha Jain, Stefan Lethagen, Raina Liesner, Simon A Brown, Bent Winding, Ingrid Pabinger, K. John Pasi, Bryce A. Kerlin, Hideji Hanabusa, Beatrice Nolan, Roshni Kulkarni, and Elisa Tsao
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,business.operation ,business.industry ,education ,Immunology ,Hemophilic arthropathy ,Cell Biology ,Hematology ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Severe hemophilia A ,Octapharma ,Biochemistry ,Recombinant factor viii ,03 medical and health sciences ,Joint disease ,Fc fusion ,0302 clinical medicine ,Quality of life ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Family medicine ,medicine ,Joint bleeding ,business ,health care economics and organizations - Abstract
Introduction: The completed Phase 3 A-LONG ([NCT01181128][1]) and Kids A-LONG ([NCT01458106][2]) studies established the safety and efficacy of rFVIIIFc among adults/adolescents and children with severe hemophilia A, respectively. Long-term safety and efficacy of rFVIIIFc are being evaluated in the ongoing ASPIRE extension study ([NCT01454739][3]). For people with hemophilia, frequent bleeding into the same joint (a target joint) may contribute to hemophilic arthropathy (chronic joint disease). Here we report longitudinal data from subjects with target joints at entry into A-LONG and Kids A-LONG throughout ASPIRE. Methods: Subjects with ≥1 target joint (major joint with ≥3 bleeding episodes in a 6-mo period) at entry into the parent study (A-LONG or Kids A-LONG) with available prestudy (pre-parent study) and on-study data were evaluated. There are 4 treatment groups in ASPIRE for subjects ≥12 y: individualized prophylaxis (IP), weekly prophylaxis (WP), modified prophylaxis (MP; for subjects not achieving optimal prophylaxis, as intended by treating physician, with IP or WP), or episodic treatment. Subjects
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- 2016
12. Longitudinal Analysis of Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Recombinant Factor VIII Fc Fusion Protein (rFVIIFc) in Adults/Adolescents with Severe Hemophilia a
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K. John Pasi, David J. Perry, Hideji Hanabusa, Stefan Lethagen, Desilu Glazebrook, Lynda M. Cristiano, Ingrid Pabinger, Shannon Jackson, Bent Winding, Savita Rangarajan, Simon A Brown, Johnny Mahlangu, Elisa Tsao, and Barbara A. Konkle
- Subjects
Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.operation ,business.industry ,Immunology ,Cell Biology ,Hematology ,Severe hemophilia A ,Octapharma ,Biochemistry ,Recombinant factor viii ,Interquartile range ,Medicine ,Trough level ,Dosing interval ,Dosing ,Long term safety ,business ,health care economics and organizations - Abstract
Background: Prophylactic replacement of coagulation factor VIII (FVIII) is the standard of care for patients with hemophilia A; however, prophylaxis with conventional FVIII products usually requires frequent intravenous injections (3-4 times/week). The safety, efficacy, and prolonged half-life of rFVIIIFc in previously treated adults and adolescents (≥12 y) with severe hemophilia A were demonstrated in the phase 3 A-LONG study (NCT01181128, completed) and ASPIRE extension study (NCT01454739, ongoing). Here, we report cumulative long-term data on the safety and efficacy of rFVIIIFc in study participants as of the second interim data cut (8 Dec 2014). Methods: This longitudinal analysis includes cumulative data from A-LONG and ASPIRE (as of the second interim data cut 8 Dec 2014) for subjects treated with ≥1 dose of rFVIIIFc. A-LONG evaluated 2 prophylaxis regimens-individualized (IP): 25 IU/kg on Day 1 and 50 IU/kg on Day 4 to start, then 25-65 IU/kg every 3-5 days, to target a 1-3 IU/dL FVIII trough level, and weekly (WP): 65 IU/kg dosed once weekly-as well as episodic (on-demand) treatment (ET). Subjects completing A-LONG and meeting enrollment criteria for ASPIRE could participate in the IP, WP, or ET groups, or, if optimal dosing could not be achieved with IP or WP, in an additional modified prophylaxis (MP) group. Subjects could change treatment groups at any point during ASPIRE. Efficacy analyses were performed using data summarized according to the treatment group in which each subject participated, for the time period they were in that treatment group; thus, subjects may be included in the analysis of more than one group. Outcomes evaluated included: incidence of inhibitors (neutralizing antibody value ≥0.6 BU/mL identified and confirmed on 2 separate samples drawn approximately 2-4 weeks apart and performed by the central laboratory as measured by the Nijmegen-modified Bethesda assay), adverse events (AEs), annualized bleeding rate (ABR), treatment of acute bleeds, and prophylactic consumption and dosing interval compared to pre-A-LONG (prestudy). Results: Of 164 subjects dosed with rFVIIIFc during A-LONG, 153 completed the study and 150 enrolled in ASPIRE; at the time of this second interim data cut, 97 subjects were ongoing in ASPIRE, 40 subjects had completed the study, and 13 subjects withdrew. Cumulatively, subjects had 38,662 rFVIIIFc exposure days (EDs), inclusive of surgery. As of this second interim data cut (8 Dec 2014), no inhibitors were observed; the type and incidence of adverse events (AEs) observed were typical of previous hemophilia A populations studied. There were no reports of anaphylaxis or serious hypersensitivity events, and no serious vascular thrombotic events. Median ABRs for subjects on IP and WP (MP was not an option during A-LONG) were lower with rFVIIIFc compared with prestudy FVIII for subjects on prestudy prophylaxis or ET (Figure). In the IP group, the median (interquartile range [IQR]) spontaneous ABRs in Years 1, 2, and 3 on-study were 0.0 (0.0, 2.0), 0.0 (0.0, 1.0), and 0.0 (0.0, 1.0), respectively. In the WP treatment group, the median (IQR) spontaneous ABRs in Years 1, 2, and 3 on-study were 1.0 (0.5, 3.0), 0.5 (0.0, 2.1), and 0.0 (0.0, 1.0), respectively. Overall, 88.5% and 97.0% of bleeding episodes were controlled with 1 or ≤2 intervenous injections, respectively. Among subjects treated with FVIII prophylaxis prestudy (n = 79), 86% were dosed at least 3 times/week prestudy. Compared with prestudy dosing intervals, dosing intervals with rFVIIIFc were extended in 96.2% of subjects, were shortened in 2.5% of subjects, and were unchanged in 1.3% of subjects. The median (IQR) total weekly prophylactic consumption was comparable (prestudy FVIII: 78.0 [60.0, 102.0] IU/kg; on-study rFVIIIFc: 75.0 [70.0, 113.8] IU/kg). Conclusions: Longitudinal data from patients with severe hemophilia A treated with rFVIIIFc in A-LONG and ASPIRE confirm long-term safety, with no inhibitors observed in any subject. Low median ABRs were maintained, and rFVIIIFc demonstrated efficacy in the prevention and treatment of bleeding episodes. Prophylactic dosing intervals were extended, without an increase in median prophylactic factor consumption. This research was funded by Biogen and Sobi. Biogen and Sobi reviewed and provided feedback on the abstract. The authors had full editorial control of the abstract and provided their final approval of all content. Disclosures Pasi: Biogen: Consultancy, Honoraria; Genzyme: Consultancy, Honoraria; SOBI: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Octapharma: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding; Pfizer: Consultancy, Honoraria. Perry:Novo Nordisk: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Biogen: Consultancy, Honoraria. Mahlangu:Bayer: Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; CSL: Consultancy, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Biotest: Speakers Bureau; Biogen: Consultancy, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Novo Nordisk: Consultancy, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Amgen: Speakers Bureau; Roche: Consultancy, Research Funding; Baxalta: Consultancy. Rangarajan:Baxter: Research Funding; Baxalta, now part of Shire: Other: Investigator Clinical Studies, Research Funding; Biogen: Consultancy; Biotest: Research Funding; Grifols: Consultancy, Research Funding; Pfizer: Research Funding; Novo Nordisk: Research Funding. Brown:Baxter: Consultancy; Biogen: Consultancy; Novo Nordisk: Consultancy. Hanabusa:Novo Nordisk: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Baxalta: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; KaketsuKen: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Pfizer: Honoraria; Bayer: Honoraria; Biogen: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Pabinger:Biotest: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; CSL Behring: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Bayer: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Cristiano:Biogen: Employment, Equity Ownership. Tsao:Biogen: Employment, Equity Ownership. Winding:Sobi: Employment. Glazebrook:Biogen: Employment, Equity Ownership. Lethagen:Sobi: Employment. Jackson:Biogen: Consultancy, Research Funding; Pfizer: Research Funding; Bayer: Research Funding; Baxalta/Shire: Research Funding; Novo Nordisk: Research Funding; Baxter: Consultancy, Research Funding.
- Published
- 2016
13. Long-Term Efficacy of rFVIIIFc Prophylaxis in Pediatric, Adolescent, and Adult Subjects with Target Joints and Severe Hemophilia A
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Bryce A. Kerlin, G. Allen, Michael Wang, Elisa Tsao, Beatrice Nolan, Hideji Hanabusa, Raina Liesner, Ingrid Pabinger-Fasching, Roshni Kulkarni, Simon A Brown, and K. John Pasi
- Subjects
Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Bleeding episodes ,education.field_of_study ,business.operation ,business.industry ,education ,Immunology ,Population ,Cell Biology ,Hematology ,Octapharma ,Severe hemophilia A ,Biochemistry ,Fc fusion ,medicine ,Dosing ,Joint bleeding ,business ,Episodic treatment - Abstract
Background: The phase 3 A-LONG and Kids A-LONG studies demonstrated the safety and efficacy of recombinant FVIII Fc fusion protein (rFVIIIFc) for control and prevention of bleeding episodes in subjects with severe hemophilia A. The ongoing rFVIIIFc extension study, ASPIRE (Clinicaltrials.gov #NCT01454739), evaluates long-term safety and efficacy of rFVIIIFc in adults/adolescents and children who completed A-LONG and Kids A-LONG, respectively. Aims: To evaluate the long-term efficacy of rFVIIIFc in subjects with target joints at entry into the parent studies (A-LONG, Kids A-LONG). Methods: A-LONG and Kids A-LONG were Phase 3, open-label, multicenter studies in males aged ≥12 years (A-LONG) or There are 4 treatment groups in ASPIRE: IP; WP; modified prophylaxis (MP; for subjects in whom optimal dosing could not be achieved with individualized or weekly prophylaxis); or episodic treatment. Subjects can change treatment groups upon entry or at any point during ASPIRE. Subjects aged ≥12 years can participate in any treatment group; subjects aged 1 group). Results: The analyzed population included 111 adult/adolescent and 13 pediatric subjects with target joints at entry into A-LONG and Kids A-LONG, respectively. Median (range) cumulative duration of treatment with rFVIIIFc on A-LONG/ASPIRE was 110 (24-162), 79 (2-110), 80 (45-86), and 33 (16-116) weeks for the IP (n = 82), WP (n = 26), MP (n = 12), and episodic treatment (n = 18) groups, respectively; for Kids A-LONG/ASPIRE, median (range) duration was 51 (22-58) and 16 weeks for the IP (n = 13) and MP (n = 1) prophylaxis groups, respectively. Among 111 A-LONG subjects, there were 287 target joints at baseline (located in the elbow [n = 100; 34.8%], ankle [n = 92; 32.1%], knee [n = 63; 22.0%], shoulder [n = 17; 5.9%], wrist [n = 9; 3.1%], and hip [n = 6; 2.1%]). Among 13 Kids A-LONG subjects, there were 15 target joints at baseline (located in the ankle [n = 10; 66.7%], elbow [n = 4; 26.7%], and knee [n = 1; 6.7%]). In subjects with target joints at baseline, median on-study overall ABRs with rFVIIIFc prophylaxis for adults/adolescents (Fig. 1A) and children (Fig. 1B) tended to be lower than prestudy bleeding rates. On-study, both provoked and spontaneous target joint median ABRs were low. A total of 47.6%, 42.3%, and 41.7% of subjects in the IP, WP, and WP groups, respectively, had no target joint bleeding episodes during A-LONG/ASPIRE; for Kids A-LONG subjects, 53.8% of subjects in the IP group had no target joint bleeding episodes on-study. Median average total weekly rFVIIIFc prophylactic doses and median dosing intervals during A-LONG/ASPIRE and Kids A-LONG/ASPIRE for subjects with target joints at baseline were similar to those for the overall study populations. Summary/Conclusion: For subjects with target joints at baseline, efficacy data from the phase 3 and extension trials suggest that long-term use of extended half-life rFVIIIFc prophylaxis is effective for prevention of target joint bleeding. Disclosures Kerlin: Bayer Healthcare US and Novo Nordisk: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; CSL Behring: Research Funding. Kulkarni:Baxter: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Bayer: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Novo Nordisk: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Pfizer: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Kedrion: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; BPL: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Biogen: Research Funding, Speakers Bureau. Nolan:Biogen and Sobi: Research Funding. Wang:Biogen: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; CSL Behring: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Baxalta: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Novo Nordisk: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Pasi:Octapharma: Research Funding; Biogen, Octapharma, Genzyme, and Pfizer: Consultancy, Honoraria. Liesner:Sobi: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding. Brown:Biogen, Novo Nordisk, Baxter, and Pfizer: Other: Sponsorship to meeting. Hanabusa:Novo Nordisk, Baxalta, Bayer, Pfizer, Biogen, and KaketsuKen: Honoraria; Novo Nordisk, Baxalta, KaketsuKen, and Biogen: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Tsao:Biogen: Employment, Equity Ownership. Allen:Biogen: Employment, Equity Ownership.
- Published
- 2015
14. Analysis of Target Joint Bleeding with Prophylactic Use of Recombinant Factor IX Fc Fusion Protein in Patients with Severe Hemophilia B
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Ross I. Baker, Amy D. Shapiro, David J. Perry, Elisa Tsao, and Baisong Mei
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Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Intention-to-treat analysis ,business.operation ,business.industry ,Immunology ,Hemophilic arthropathy ,Cell Biology ,Hematology ,Octapharma ,Biochemistry ,Fc fusion ,Interquartile range ,medicine ,Physical therapy ,Dosing ,Joint bleeding ,business ,Recombinant factor IX - Abstract
Background: The phase 3 B-LONG study demonstrated the safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of recombinant factor IX Fc fusion protein (rFIXFc) for the prevention and treatment of bleeding episodes in subjects with severe hemophilia B. For people with hemophilia, frequent bleeding events occur in target joints, which are a known precursor to hemophilic arthropathy (chronic joint disease). There is currently limited information available on the outcomes of prophylaxis in subjects with target joints who have severe hemophilia B. Aims: To assess the frequency of bleeding events and the dosing of rFIXFc in subjects who had ≥1 target joint at baseline in the B-LONG study. Methods: B-LONG was a Phase 3, multicenter, open-label study that enrolled males aged ≥12 years with severe hemophilia B (≤2 IU/dL endogenous FIX activity) who had received prior treatment with FIX. Subjects in B-LONG were enrolled into 1 of 4 arms: Arm 1, weekly prophylaxis; Arm 2, individualized interval prophylaxis; Arm 3, episodic treatment; or Arm 4, perioperative management. For the current post-hoc analysis, subjects with ≥1 target joint at baseline (per protocol, a target joint was defined as a major joint with ≥3 bleeding episodes in a 3-month period) and who received on-study rFIXFc prophylaxis (Arms 1 and 2 only) were included. On-study per subject target joint ABR (annualized number of bleeding episodes per year in all target joints combined), including overall, spontaneous, and traumatic target joint ABR, were assessed. In subjects with available prestudy and on-study ABR data, prestudy 12-month bleeding rates were compared with on-study overall ABR. Results: Forty-three subjects from the prophylaxis arms had target joints at entry into B-LONG and data collected during the efficacy period of the study (weekly prophylaxis, n = 35; individualized interval prophylaxis, n = 8). Of these, 40 subjects had both prestudy and on-study bleeding information available. Regardless of prestudy treatment regimen (prophylactic or episodic rFIX), on-study median ABRs were low among subjects with target joints at baseline compared with prestudy ABRs (Fig. 1). The on-study overall target joint, spontaneous target joint, and traumatic target joint median (interquartile range, [IQR]) ABRs were low for subjects in the weekly prophylaxis arm (1.03 [0.00, 3.07], 0.00 [0.00, 1.10], and 0.00 [0.00, 1.11], respectively) and for subjects in the individualized interval prophylaxis arm (2.20 [0.00, 3.75], 2.20 [0.00, 3.75], and 0.00 [0.00, 0.00], respectively; Fig. 2). A total of 17 (48.6%) subjects receiving weekly prophylaxis and 3 (37.5%) subjects receiving individualized interval prophylaxis had no target joint bleeding episodes on-study. The average weekly prophylactic rFIXFc dose for subjects with target joints at baseline was (median [IQR]) 46.26 (37.98, 54.55) IU/kg and 69.48 (57.28, 77.45) IU/kg for those receiving weekly prophylaxis and individualized interval prophylaxis, respectively. The median (IQR) average on-study dosing intervals for these groups were 6.98 (6.88, 7.00) days and 10.25 (9.45, 12.72) days, respectively. Among subjects with target joints at baseline who received prestudy rFIX and on-study rFIXFc prophylaxis (n = 6, weekly prophylaxis arm only; no subjects from the individualized interval prophylaxis arm who met these criteria had available data), the on-study median (IQR) average weekly prophylactic dose of 50.61 (39.61, 60.61) IU/kg with rFIXFc was lower than the prestudy median (IQR) average weekly prophylactic dose of 111.28 (95.56, 116.76) IU/kg with rFIX. Additionally, the on-study median (IQR) dosing interval (6.92 [6.79, 6.97]) with rFIXFc prophylaxis was longer than the pre-study median (IQR) dosing interval among these 6 subjects (3.50 [2.33, 3.50] days). Summary/Conclusion: For subjects in the current analysis with severe hemophilia B who entered B-LONG with target joints, rFIXFc prophylaxis was effective for reducing the frequency of bleeding episodes overall and in target joints. Furthermore, in subjects who received prestudy and on-study prophylaxis, rFIXFc was associated with reduced consumption and prolonged dosing intervals compared with conventional prestudy rFIX products. These results suggest that target joints can be effectively managed and controlled with rFIXFc dosed prophylactically every 1 to 2 weeks. Disclosures Shapiro: Baxalta, Novo Nordisk, Biogen, ProMetic Life Sciences, and Kedrion Biopharma: Consultancy; Biogen: Speakers Bureau; Bayer Healthcare, Baxalta, Biogen, CSL Behring, Daiichi Sankyo, Kedrion Biopharma, Octapharma, OPKO, ProMetic Life Sciences, PTC Therapeutics, and Selexys: Research Funding; Baxalta, Novo Nordisk, Biogen,: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Perry:Novo Nordisk: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Biogen: Consultancy, Honoraria. Baker:Biogen Idec: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Boehringer Ingelheim: conference travel support, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Bayer: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Baxter Healthcare: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Other: conference travel support, Research Funding; Pfizer: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Daiichi Sankyo: Research Funding; Portola Pharmaceuticals: Research Funding; Astellas: Research Funding; CSL Behring: Research Funding; Amgen: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Other: conference travel support; Alexion Pharmaceuticals: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Other: conference travel support; Bristol- Myers Squibb: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Novo Nordisk: Other: conference travel support. Tsao:Biogen: Employment, Equity Ownership. Mei:Biogen: Employment, Equity Ownership.
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- 2015
15. Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of rFVIIIFc in Adults and Adolescents with Severe Hemophilia A: A Longitudinal Analysis of A-LONG and ASPIRE
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Glenn F. Pierce, Lynda M. Cristiano, Shannon Jackson, K. John Pasi, Elisa Tsao, Johnny Mahlangu, Savita Rangarajan, Barbara A. Konkle, Hideji Hanabusa, Simon A Brown, Ingrid Pabinger, G. Allen, Yingwen Dong, and David J. Perry
- Subjects
Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,education.field_of_study ,business.operation ,business.industry ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,Immunology ,Population ,Cell Biology ,Hematology ,Octapharma ,Severe hemophilia A ,Biochemistry ,Psoriasis Area and Severity Index ,medicine ,Trough level ,Dosing ,business ,Adverse effect ,education - Abstract
Background: Prophylactic replacement of coagulation factor VIII (FVIII) is the standard of care for patients with hemophilia A; however, prophylactic treatment with conventional FVIII products usually requires frequent intravenous infusions (3-4 times/week). Recombinant FVIII Fc fusion protein (rFVIIIFc), which is produced in a human cell line, binds the neonatal Fc receptor and utilizes the natural IgG recycling pathway to prolong the half-life of FVIII. The safety, efficacy and prolonged half-life of rFVIIIFc in adults and adolescents with severe hemophilia A were demonstrated in the phase 3 A-LONG study (NCT01027377, completed) and ASPIRE extension study (NCT01454739, ongoing). Here, we report cumulative long-term data on the safety and efficacy of rFVIIIFc in participants in these studies. Methods: This longitudinal analysis includes cumulative data from A-LONG and ASPIRE (as of the interim data cut, 6 January 2014) for subjects treated with ≥1 dose of rFVIIIFc (n=164). A-LONG evaluated 2 prophylaxis regimens-individualized (IP): 25 IU/kg on day 1 and 50 IU/kg on day 4 to start, then 25-65 IU/kg every 3-5 days, to target a 1-3 IU/dL FVIII trough level, and weekly (WP): 65 IU/kg dosed once weekly-as well as episodic (on-demand) treatment. Subjects completing A-LONG and meeting enrollment criteria for ASPIRE could participate in the IP, WP, or episodic treatment groups, or, if optimal dosing could not be achieved with IP or WP, in an additional modified prophylaxis (MP) treatment group. Subjects could change treatment groups at any point during ASPIRE. For efficacy analyses, data were summarized according to the treatment group in which each subject participated, for the time period they were in that treatment group; thus, subjects may be included in the analysis of more than one treatment group. Outcomes evaluated included: incidence of inhibitors (neutralizing antibody value ≥0.6 BU/mL as measured by the Nijmegen-modified Bethesda assay at a central laboratory, confirmed upon retesting within 2 to 4 weeks), adverse events (AEs), annualized bleeding rate (ABR), treatment of acute bleeds, and prophylactic dose and dosing interval. Results: Of the 164 subjects dosed with rFVIIIFc during A-LONG, 153 completed the study and 150 enrolled in ASPIRE. At the time of the interim data cut, 140 subjects were ongoing in ASPIRE. Cumulatively, subjects had a median (IQR) of 25.5 (24.6, 26.7) months of rFVIIIFc treatment, and a median (IQR) of 183.0 (120.5, 232.5) rFVIIIFc exposure days (EDs). No inhibitors were reported. The estimated inhibitor incidence rate (95% CI) was 0.0% (0.0, 2.2) overall (N=164), and 0.0% (0.0, 2.7) in subjects with ≥100 rFVIIIFc EDs (n=136). The type and incidence of AEs observed were consistent with those expected for the general hemophilia population. 84.8% of subjects reported ≥1 AE on study, with the majority assessed by the investigator as mild and unrelated to rFVIIIFc treatment. 17.7% of subjects experienced at least 1 SAE; none were assessed by the investigator as related to rFVIIIFc. There were no reports of anaphylaxis or serious hypersensitivity events, and no serious vascular thrombotic events. Median ABRs for subjects on IP and WP (MP was not an option during A-LONG) were generally lower with rFVIIIFc treatment compared with prestudy FVIII (Figure). In the IP treatment group, the year 1 and year 2 median spontaneous ABRs were 0.0. Overall, 89.1% of bleeding episodes were controlled with 1 infusion; 97.3% with 1 or 2 infusions. Among subjects treated with FVIII prophylaxis prior to entering A-LONG (n=79), 86% were dosed at least 3 times/week. With rFVIIIFc, 96% of these subjects extended their dosing interval compared with their prestudy product, while the median (IQR) total weekly prophylactic dose was comparable (prestudy FVIII: 78.0 [60.0, 102.0] IU/kg; on-study rFVIIIFc: 75.0 [70.0, 113.2] IU/kg). Conclusions: Longitudinal data from patients with severe hemophilia A treated with rFVIIIFc in A-LONG and ASPIRE demonstrate long-term safety, with no inhibitors observed in any subjects, and efficacy in the prevention and treatment of bleeding. Low median ABRs were maintained with extended prophylactic dosing intervals, without an increase in median prophylactic factor consumption. Figure 1. Figure 1. Disclosures Pasi: Biogen, Octapharma, Genzyme, and Pfizer: Consultancy, Honoraria; Octapharma: Research Funding. Perry:Novo Nordisk: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Biogen: Consultancy, Honoraria. Mahlangu:Roche: Research Funding; Biotest: Speakers Bureau; Bayer, CSL, Novo Nordisk, and Biogen: Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Amgen: Speakers Bureau. Konkle:Baxalta: Consultancy, Research Funding; Biogen: Consultancy, Research Funding; CSL Behring: Consultancy, Other: IDMC chair; Pfizer: Other: IDMC member; Octapharma: Research Funding; Novo Nordisk: Consultancy. Rangarajan:Grifols, Pfizer, and Baxter: Research Funding; Grifols: Honoraria; Sobi: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; LFB: Other: Conference support. Brown:Biogen, Novo Nordisk, Baxter, and Pfizer: Other: Sponsorship to meeting. Hanabusa:Novo Nordisk, Baxalta, Bayer, Pfizer, Biogen, and KaketsuKen: Honoraria; Novo Nordisk, Baxalta, KaketsuKen, and Biogen: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Jackson:Biogen: Honoraria, Speakers Bureau; Baxalta: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Pfizer: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Bayer: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Novo Nordisk: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Cristiano:Biogen: Employment, Equity Ownership. Dong:Biogen: Employment, Equity Ownership. Tsao:Biogen: Employment, Equity Ownership. Pierce:Biogen: Equity Ownership, Other: Former employee. Allen:Biogen: Employment, Equity Ownership.
- Published
- 2015
16. Low Bleeding Rates with Increase or Maintenance of Physical Activity in Patients Treated with Recombinant Factor IX Fc Fusion Protein (rFIXFc) in the B-LONG and Kids B-LONG Studies
- Author
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Amy D. Shapiro, Roshni Kulkarni, Bryce A. Kerlin, Robert Klamroth, Giancarlo Castaman, Ross I. Baker, Elisa Tsao, G. Allen, and Doris Quon
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,business.operation ,business.industry ,Immunology ,Physical activity ,Cell Biology ,Hematology ,Octapharma ,Biochemistry ,Recombinant factor viii ,Physical activity level ,Regimen ,Fc fusion ,Interquartile range ,Family medicine ,medicine ,In patient ,business - Abstract
Background : The phase 3 A-LONG and Kids A-LONG studies demonstrated low annualized bleeding rates (ABRs) with reduced infusion frequency rFVIIIFc prophylaxis 1-2 times/week in adults, adolescents, and children with severe hemophilia A. Median prestudy and on-study total weekly prophylactic factor consumption was comparable for subjects previously receiving FVIII prophylaxis. Aims: To evaluate the effect of rFVIIIFc on subjects' physical activity across age groups using a subject-reported assessment and examine ABRs according to change in physical activity and prestudy treatment regimen (prophylaxis or episodic) in A-LONG and Kids A-LONG. Methods : Previously treated males with severe haemophilia A (
- Published
- 2015
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