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307 results on '"El Hamdouchi A"'

1. Improving National and International Surveillance of Movement Behaviours in Childhood and Adolescence: An International Modified Delphi Study

Author

Reilly, John J., Andrew, Rachel, Abdeta, Chalchisa, Azevedo, Liane B., Farias, Nicolas Aguilar, Barak, Sharon, Bardid, Farid, Bizzozero-Peroni, Bruno, Brazo-Sayavera, Javier, Cagas, Jonathan Y., Chelly, Mohamed-Souhaiel, Christiansen, Lars B., Djordjic, Visnja D., Draper, Catherine E., El-Hamdouchi, Asmaa, Fares, Elie-Jacques, Gába, Aleš, Hesketh, Kylie D., Hossain, Mohammad Sorowar, Huang, Wendy, Jáuregui, Alejandra, Juvekar, Sanjay K., Kuzik, Nicholas, Larouche, Richard, Lee, Eun-Young, Levi, Sharon, Liu, Yang, Löf, Marie, Loney, Tom, Gil, Jose Francisco Lopez, Mäestu, Evelin, Manyanga, Taru, Martins, Clarice, Mendoza-Muñoz, Maria, Morrison, Shawnda A., Munambah, Nyaradzai, Mwase-Vuma, Tawonga W., Naidoo, Rowena, Ocansey, Reginald, Okely, Anthony D., Oluwayomi, Aoko, Paudel, Susan, Poh, Bee Koon, Ribeiro, Evelyn H., Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Shahril, Mohd Razif, Smith, Melody, Staiano, Amanda E., Standage, Martyn, Subedi, Narayan, Tanaka, Chiaki, Tang, Hong K., Thivel, David, Tremblay, Mark S., Uzicanin, Edin, Vlachopoulos, Dimitris, Webster, E. Kipling, Widyastari, Dyah Anantalia, Zembura, Pawel, and Aubert, Salome

Published
2024
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2. Prediction of 24-Hour Urinary Sodium Excretion Using a Single Spot Urine Samples in Moroccan Population

Author

Idrissi Mohamed, Saeid Naima, Rami Anass, El Mzibri Mohammed, Assako Arthur, jahdiel Koussou, El Hamdouchi Asmaa, Safsaf Naima, Belakhel Latifa, Benkirane Hasnae, El Kari Khalid, Bagri Abdallah, and Aguenaou Hassan

Subjects
Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Abstract

Background: Excessive sodium intake is linked to high blood pressure. Estimating sodium intake is difficult. The 24-h urine collection is currently the recommended method for estimating intake but cumbersome for large population studies. Predictive model to estimate sodium intake based on single spot urine were developed, but showed inconsistency when used in extern populations. This study aims to develop a specific model for estimating sodium excretion over 24 hours for the Moroccan population. Methods: 371 participants in the urinary validation sub-study of the STEP-wise survey-Morocco 2017-2018 provided a valid 24-hour urine collection and spot urine specimens. Participant were randomly assigned to the training (n=183) and the validation data set (n=188). Results: A prediction model for 24-hour sodium excretion was developed. Adjusted R2 was 0.258. In the validation data set, correlation was 0.431 [95%CI; 0.258-0.580], and the adjusted R2 was 0.190. The Bland-Altman plot showed a nonsignificant small mean bias of -18 mg (95%CI, -213 to 177) in predicting 24-h urinary sodium excretion at the group level. At the individual level, limits of agreement were wide. Conclusion: This new model developed from a single spot urine could be used to predict the average 24-h sodium excretion of Moroccan adults.

Published
2021
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3. Assessment of Salt status in the Moroccan population based on food frequency questionnaire & 24-hour dietary recall

Author

Rami Anass, Bouziani Amina, Idrissi Mohamed, Assako Akom Arthur Georges, Kossou Jahdiel, El Mzibri Mohammed, Safsaf Naima, El Hamdouchi Asmae, Menachawy Benjelloun Imane, Benjeddou Kaoutar, El Kari Khalid, Saeid Naima, and Aguenaou Hassan

Subjects
salt, children and adolescents, 24h dietary recall, morocco, Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Abstract

Salt is an essential mineral to our health that, in its sodium form, is involved in many functional processes in human body. Excessive salt consumption increases the risk of high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease (CVD). The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations (UN) have identified salt reduction as one of the most cost-effective strategies to prevent the spread of non-communicable diseases. The objectives of the present study is to determine the salt status in the Moroccan population based on 24-hour dietary recall and food frequency. This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 133 children and adolescents recruited from public schools in Rabat regions. The average total salt intake status was assessed by 24 h dietary recall. Food frequency questionnaire was used to evaluate children’s nutritional habits and the consumption of food rich in salt. The average total salt intake is 5264.5±2398.6mg/day. The knowledge of the study population on the health risks of excess salt, 81% of participants stated that high salt consumption is positively associated with health risks, while only 7% confirmed that there is no relationship between excess salt and health problems. For the use of iodized salt, about half (46.6%) of the study population uses iodized salt. For each variable, a significant difference is shown between the subgroups (p

Published
2021
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4. Total energy expenditure is repeatable in adults but not associated with short-term changes in body composition

Author

Rimbach, Rebecca, Yamada, Yosuke, Sagayama, Hiroyuki, Ainslie, Philip N, Anderson, Lene F, Anderson, Liam J, Arab, Lenore, Baddou, Issaad, Bedu-Addo, Kweku, Blaak, Ellen E, Blanc, Stephane, Bonomi, Alberto G, Bouten, Carlijn VC, Bovet, Pascal, Buchowski, Maciej S, Butte, Nancy F, Camps, Stefan GJA, Close, Graeme L, Cooper, Jamie A, Das, Sai Krupa, Dugas, Lara R, Ekelund, Ulf, Entringer, Sonja, Forrester, Terrence, Fudge, Barry W, Goris, Annelies H, Gurven, Michael, Hambly, Catherine, El Hamdouchi, Asmaa, Hoos, Marije B, Hu, Sumei, Joonas, Noorjehan, Joosen, Annemiek M, Katzmarzyk, Peter, Kempen, Kitty P, Kimura, Misaka, Kraus, William E, Kushner, Robert F, Lambert, Estelle V, Leonard, William R, Lessan, Nader, Martin, Corby K, Medin, Anine C, Meijer, Erwin P, Morehen, James C, Morton, James P, Neuhouser, Marian L, Nicklas, Theresa A, Ojiambo, Robert M, Pietiläinen, Kirsi H, Pitsiladis, Yannis P, Plange-Rhule, Jacob, Plasqui, Guy, Prentice, Ross L, Rabinovich, Roberto A, Racette, Susan B, Raichlen, David A, Ravussin, Eric, Reynolds, Rebecca M, Roberts, Susan B, Schuit, Albertine J, Sjödin, Anders M, Stice, Eric, Urlacher, Samuel S, Valenti, Giulio, Van Etten, Ludo M, Van Mil, Edgar A, Wells, Jonathan CK, Wilson, George, Wood, Brian M, Yanovski, Jack, Yoshida, Tsukasa, Zhang, Xueying, Murphy-Alford, Alexia J, Loechl, Cornelia U, Luke, Amy H, Rood, Jennifer, Schoeller, Dale A, Westerterp, Klaas R, Wong, William W, Speakman, John R, and Pontzer, Herman

Subjects
Nutrition, Pediatric, Clinical Research, Obesity, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Metabolic and endocrine, Adipose Tissue, Adult, Bayes Theorem, Body Composition, Child, Databases, Factual, Energy Metabolism, Female, Humans, Isotope Labeling, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Water, Weight Gain, IAEA DLW Database Consortium
Abstract

Low total energy expenditure (TEE, MJ/d) has been a hypothesized risk factor for weight gain, but repeatability of TEE, a critical variable in longitudinal studies of energy balance, is understudied. We examine repeated doubly labeled water (DLW) measurements of TEE in 348 adults and 47 children from the IAEA DLW Database (mean ± SD time interval: 1.9 ± 2.9 y) to assess repeatability of TEE, and to examine if TEE adjusted for age, sex, fat-free mass, and fat mass is associated with changes in weight or body composition. Here, we report that repeatability of TEE is high for adults, but not children. Bivariate Bayesian mixed models show no among or within-individual correlation between body composition (fat mass or percentage) and unadjusted TEE in adults. For adults aged 20-60 y (N = 267; time interval: 7.4 ± 12.2 weeks), increases in adjusted TEE are associated with weight gain but not with changes in body composition; results are similar for subjects with intervals >4 weeks (N = 53; 29.1 ± 12.8 weeks). This suggests low TEE is not a risk factor for, and high TEE is not protective against, weight or body fat gain over the time intervals tested.

Published
2022

6. Decline in Isotope Dilution Space Ratio Above Age 60 Could Affect Energy Estimates Using the Doubly Labeled Water Method

Author

Wong, William W, Speakman, John R, Ainslie, Philip N, Anderson, Liam J, Arab, Leonore, Baddou, Issad, Bedu-Addo, Kweku, Blaak, Ellen E, Blanc, Stephane, Bonomi, Alberto G, Bouten, Carlijn VC, Bovet, Pascal, Buchowski, Maciej S, Butte, Nancy F, Camps, Stefan G, Casper, Regina, Close, Graeme L, Colbert, Lisa H, Cooper, Jamie A, Das, Sai K, Davies, Peter SW, Eaton, Simon, Ekelund, Ulf, Hambly, Catherine, El Hamdouchi, Asmaa, Entringer, Sonja, Fudge, Barry W, Gillingham, Melanie, Goris, Annelies H, Gurven, Micheal, Hoos, Marije B, Hu, Sumei, Joosen, Annemiek, Katzmarzyk, Peter T, Kempen, Kitty P, Kimura, Misaka, Kraus, William E, Kushner, Robert F, Larsson, Christel L, Morehen, James C, Morton, James P, Neuhouser, Marian L, Nicklas, Theresa A, Ojiambo, Robert M, Pietilainen, Kirsi H, Pitsiladis, Yannis P, Plasqui, Guy, Prentice, Ross L, Rabinovich, Roberto, Racette, Susan B, Raichen, David A, Redman, Leanne, Ravussin, Eric, Reilly, John J, Roberts, Susan, Scuitt, Albertine J, Sjödin, Anders M, Stice, Eric, Urlacher, Samuel S, Valenti, Giulio, van Etten, Ludo M, Van Mil, Edgar A, Verbunt, Jeanine A, Wells, Jonathan CK, Wilson, George, Yoshida, Tsukasa, Zhang, Xueying, Loechl, Cornelia U, Luke, Amy, Murphy-Alford, Alexia J, Pontzer, Herman, Sagayama, Hiroyuki, Rood, Jennifer C, Schoeller, Dale A, Westerterp, Klaas R, and Yamada, Yosuke

Published
2024
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7. A standard calculation methodology for human doubly labeled water studies.

Author

Speakman, John R, Yamada, Yosuke, Sagayama, Hiroyuki, Berman, Elena SF, Ainslie, Philip N, Andersen, Lene F, Anderson, Liam J, Arab, Lenore, Baddou, Issaad, Bedu-Addo, Kweku, Blaak, Ellen E, Blanc, Stephane, Bonomi, Alberto G, Bouten, Carlijn VC, Bovet, Pascal, Buchowski, Maciej S, Butte, Nancy F, Camps, Stefan GJA, Close, Graeme L, Cooper, Jamie A, Creasy, Seth A, Das, Sai Krupa, Cooper, Richard, Dugas, Lara R, Ebbeling, Cara B, Ekelund, Ulf, Entringer, Sonja, Forrester, Terrence, Fudge, Barry W, Goris, Annelies H, Gurven, Michael, Hambly, Catherine, El Hamdouchi, Asmaa, Hoos, Marije B, Hu, Sumei, Joonas, Noorjehan, Joosen, Annemiek M, Katzmarzyk, Peter, Kempen, Kitty P, Kimura, Misaka, Kraus, William E, Kushner, Robert F, Lambert, Estelle V, Leonard, William R, Lessan, Nader, Ludwig, David S, Martin, Corby K, Medin, Anine C, Meijer, Erwin P, Morehen, James C, Morton, James P, Neuhouser, Marian L, Nicklas, Theresa A, Ojiambo, Robert M, Pietiläinen, Kirsi H, Pitsiladis, Yannis P, Plange-Rhule, Jacob, Plasqui, Guy, Prentice, Ross L, Rabinovich, Roberto A, Racette, Susan B, Raichlen, David A, Ravussin, Eric, Reynolds, Rebecca M, Roberts, Susan B, Schuit, Albertine J, Sjödin, Anders M, Stice, Eric, Urlacher, Samuel S, Valenti, Giulio, Van Etten, Ludo M, Van Mil, Edgar A, Wells, Jonathan CK, Wilson, George, Wood, Brian M, Yanovski, Jack, Yoshida, Tsukasa, Zhang, Xueying, Murphy-Alford, Alexia J, Loechl, Cornelia U, Melanson, Edward L, Luke, Amy H, Pontzer, Herman, Rood, Jennifer, Schoeller, Dale A, Westerterp, Klaas R, Wong, William W, and IAEA DLW database group

Subjects
IAEA DLW database group, doubly labeled water, free-living, total energy expenditure, validation
Abstract

The doubly labeled water (DLW) method measures total energy expenditure (TEE) in free-living subjects. Several equations are used to convert isotopic data into TEE. Using the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) DLW database (5,756 measurements of adults and children), we show considerable variability is introduced by different equations. The estimated rCO2 is sensitive to the dilution space ratio (DSR) of the two isotopes. Based on performance in validation studies, we propose a new equation based on a new estimate of the mean DSR. The DSR is lower at low body masses (

Published
2021

8. Human total, basal and activity energy expenditures are independent of ambient environmental temperature

Author

Andersen, Lene F., Anderson, Liam J., Arab, Lenore, Baddou, Issad, Addo, Bedu, Blanc, Stephane, Bonomi, Alberto, Bouten, Carlijn V.C., Bovet, Pascal, Branth, Stefan, De Bruin, Niels C., Butte, Nancy F., Colbert, Lisa H., Camps, Stephan G., Dutman, Alice E., Eaton, Simon D., Ekelund, Ulf, Entringer, Sonja, Ebbeling, Cara, Elmståhl, Sölve, Fogelholm, Mikael, Forrester, Terrence, Fudge, Barry W., Harris, Tamara, Heijligenberg, Rik, Goris, Annelies H., Hambly, Catherine, Hoos, Marije B., Jorgensen, Hans U., Joosen, Annemiek M., Kempen, Kitty P., Kimura, Misaka, Kriengsinyos, Watanee, Lambert, Estelle V., Larsson, Christel L., Lessan, Nader, Ludwig, David S., McCloskey, Margaret, Medin, Anine C., Meijer, Gerwin A., Matsiko, Eric, Melse-Boonstra, Alida, Morehen, James C., Morton, James P., Nicklas, Theresa A., Pannemans, Daphne L., Pietiläinen, Kirsi H., Philippaerts, Renaat M., Rabinovich, Roberto A., Reilly, John J., Rothenberg, Elisabet M., Schuit, Albertine J., Schulz, Sabine, Sjödin, Anders M., Subar, Amy, Tanskanen, Minna, Uauy, Ricardo, Valenti, Giulio, Van Etten, Ludo M., Berg-Emons, Rita Van den, Van Gemert, Wim G., Velthuis-te Wierik, Erica J., Verboeket-van de Venne, Wilhelmine W., Verbunt, Jeanine A., Wells, Jonathan C.K., Wilson, George, Zhang, Xueying, Yamada, Yosuke, Sagayama, Hiroyuki, Ainslie, Philip N., Blaak, Ellen E., Buchowski, Maciej S., Close, Graeme L., Cooper, Jamie A., Das, Sai Krupa, Dugas, Lara R., Gurven, Michael, El Hamdouchi, Asmaa, Hu, Sumei, Joonas, Noorjehan, Katzmarzyk, Peter, Kraus, William E., Kushner, Robert F., Leonard, William R., Martin, Corby K., Meijer, Erwin P., Neuhouser, Marian L., Ojiambo, Robert M., Pitsiladis, Yannis P., Plasqui, Guy, Prentice, Ross L., Racette, Susan B., Ravussin, Eric, Redman, Leanne M., Reynolds, Rebecca M., Roberts, Susan B., Sardinha, Luis B., Silva, Analiza M., Stice, Eric, Urlacher, Samuel S., Van Mil, Edgar A., Wood, Brian M., Murphy-Alford, Alexia J., Loechl, Cornelia, Luke, Amy H., Rood, Jennifer, Schoeller, Dale A., Westerterp, Klaas R., Wong, William W., Pontzer, Herman, and Speakman, John R.

Published
2022
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9. Global, regional, and national consumption of animal-source foods between 1990 and 2018: findings from the Global Dietary Database

Author

Abbott, Pamela, Abdollahi, Morteza, Abedi, Parvin, Abumweis, Suhad, Adair, Linda, Al Nsour, Mohannad, Al-Daghri, Nasser, Al-Hamad, Nawal, Al-Hooti, Suad, Al-Zenki, Sameer, Alam, Iftikhar, Ali, Jemal H, Alissa, Eman, Anderson, Simon, Anzid, Karim, Arambepola, Carukshi, Arici, Mustafa, Arsenault, Joanne, Asciak, Renzo, Barbieri, Helene E, Barengo, Noël, Barquera, Simon, Bas, Murat, Becker, Wulf, Beer-Borst, Sigrid, Bergman, Per, Biró, Lajos, Boindala, Sesikeran, Bovet, Pascal, Bradshaw, Debbie, Bukhary, Noriklil BI, Bundhamcharoen, Kanitta, Caballero, Mauricio, Calleja, Neville, Cao, Xia, Capanzana, Mario, Carmikle, Jan, Castetbon, Katia, Castro, Michelle, Cerdena, Corazon, Chang, Hsing-Yi, Charlton, Karen, Chen, Yu, Chen, Mei F, Chiplonkar, Shashi, Cho, Yoonsu, Chuah, Khun-Aik, Costanzo, Simona, Cowan, Melanie, Damasceno, Albertino, Dastgiri, Saeed, De Henauw, Stefaan, DeRidder, Karin, Ding, Eric, Dommarco, Rivera, Don, Rokiah, Duante, Charmaine, Duleva, Vesselka, Duran Aguero, Samuel, Ekbote, Veena, El Ati, Jalila, El Hamdouchi, Asmaa, El-kour, Tatyana, Eldridge, Alison, Elmadfa, Ibrahim, Esteghamati, Alireza, Etemad, Zohreh, Fadzil, Fariza, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fernandez, Anne, Fernando, Dulitha, Fisberg, Regina, Forsyth, Simon, Gamboa-Delgado, Edna, Garriguet, Didier, Gaspoz, Jean-Michel, Gauci, Dorothy, Geleijnse, Marianne, Ginnela, Brahmam, Grosso, Giuseppe, Guessous, Idris, Gulliford, Martin, Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg, Hadden, Wilbur, Hadziomeragic, Aida, Haerpfer, Christian, Hakeem, Rubina, Haque, Aminul, Hashemian, Maryam, Hemalatha, Rajkumar, Henjum, Sigrun, Hinkov, Hristo, Hjdaud, Zaiton, Hoffman, Daniel, Hopping, Beth, Houshiar-rad, Anahita, Hsieh, Yao-Te, Hung, Shu-Yi, Huybrechts, Inge, Hwalla, Nahla C, Ibrahim, Hajah M, Ikeda, Nayu, Illescas-Zarate, Daniel, Inoue, Manami, Janakiram, Chandrashekar, Jayawardena, Ranil, Jeewon, Rajesh, Jitnarin, Nattinee, Johansson, Lars, Jonsdottir, Olof, Jundishapur, Ahvaz, Kally, Ola, Kandiah, Mirnalini, Karupaiah, Tilakavati, Keinan-Boker, Lital, Kelishadi, Roya, Khadilkar, Anuradha, Kim, Cho-il, Koksal, Eda, Konig, Jurgen, Korkalo, Liisa, Koster, Jeremy, Kovalskys, Irina, Krishnan, Anand, Kruger, Herculina, Kuriyan-Raj, Rebecca, Kweon, Sanghui, Lachat, Carl, Lai, Yuen, Lanerolle, Pulani, Laxmaiah, Avula, Leclercq, Catherine, Lee, Meei-Shyuan, Lee, Hae-Jeung, Lemming, Eva W, Li, Yanping, Lindström, Jaana, Ling, Annie, Liputo, Nur IL, Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio, Luke, Amy, Lukito, Widjaja, Lupotto, Elisabette, Ma, Yi, Mahdy, Zaleha A, Malekzadeh, Reza, Manan, Wan, Marchioni, Dirce, Marques, Lydia L, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Martin-Prevel, Yves, Mathee, Angie, Matsumura, Yasuhiro, Mazumdar, Paramita, Memon, Anjum, Mensink, Gert, Meyer, Alexa, Mirmiran, Parvin, Mirzaei, Masoud, Misra, Puneet, Misra, Anoop, Mitchell, Claudette, Mohamed, Hamid JBJ, Mohammadi-Nasrabadi, Fatemeh, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Moy, Foong M, Musaiger, Abdulrahman, Mwaniki, Elizabeth, Myhre, Jannicke, Nagalla, Balakrishna, Naska, Androniki, Ng, Swee A, Ng, Shu W, Ngoan, Le TN, Noshad, Sina, Ochoa, Angelica, Ocke, Marga, Odenkirk, Jillian, Oh, Kyungwon, Oleas, Mariana, Olivares, Sonia, Orfanos, Philippos, Ortiz-Ulloa, Johana, Otero, Johanna, Ovaskainen, Marja-Leena, Pakseresht, Mohammadreza, Palacios, Cristina, Palmer, Pam, Pan, Wen-Harn, Panagiotakos, Demosthenes, Parajuli, Rajendra, Park, Myungsook, Pekcan, Gulden, Petrova, Stefka, Piaseu, Noppawan, Pitsavos, Christos, Polasa, Kalpagam, Posada, Luz, Pourfarzi, Farhad, Preston, Alan M, Rached, Ingrid, Rahbar, Ali R, Rehm, Colin, Richter, Almut, Riley, Leanne, Salanave, Benoit, Sánchez-Romero, Luz M, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Sawada, Norie, Sekiyama, Makiko, Selamat, Rusidah, Shamsuddin, Khadijah, Shariff, Zalilah M, Sharma, Sangita, Sibai, Abla M, Sinkko, Harri, Sioen, Isabelle, Sisa, Ivan, Skeaff, Sheila, Steingrimsdottir, Laufey, Strand, Tor, Suarez-Ortegon, Milton F, Swaminathan, Sumathi, Swan, Gillian, Sygnowska, Elzbieta, Szabo, Maria, Szponar, Lucjan, Tan-Khouw, Ilse, Tapanainen, Heli, Tayyem, Reema, Tedla, Bemnet, Tedstone, Alison, Templeton, Robert, Termote, Celine, Thanopoulou, Anastasia, Thorgeirsdottir, Holmfridur, Thorsdottir, Inga, Trichopoulos, Dimitrios, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Turrini, Aida, van Oosterhout, Coline, Vartiainen, Erkki, Veerman, J Lennert, Virtanen, Suvi, Vollenweider, Peter, Vossenaar, Marieke, Waidyatilaka, Indu, Waskiewicz, Anna, Waterham, Eveline, Wieler, Lothar, Wondwossen, Tizita, Wu, Suh, Yaakub, Roseyati, Yap, Mabel, Yusof, Safiah, Zaghloul, Sahar, Zajkás, Gábor, Zapata, Maria, Zarina, Khairul, Zohoori, Fatemeh V, Miller, Victoria, Reedy, Julia, Cudhea, Frederick, Zhang, Jianyi, Shi, Peilin, Erndt-Marino, Josh, Coates, Jennifer, Micha, Renata, Webb, Patrick, and Mozaffarian, Dariush

Published
2022
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10. Pooled Analysis of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Sleep Among Children From 33 Countries.

Author

Chong, Kar Hau, Suesse, Thomas, Cross, Penny L., Ryan, Sarah T., Aadland, Eivind, Aoko, Oluwayomi, Byambaa, Ankhmaa, Carson, Valerie, Chaput, Jean-Philippe, Christian, Hayley, Cliff, Dylan P., De Craemer, Marieke, de Lucena Martins, Clarice Maria, Delisle Nyström, Christine, Draper, Catherine E., El Hamdouchi, Asmaa, Florindo, Alex Antonio, Guan, Hongyan, Ha, Amy S., and Hamzavi Zarghani, Najmeh

Published
2024
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11. Voices of Children on Movement Behaviours in the Early Years: Reflections from Six Diverse Country Settings

Author

Katharina E. Kariippanon, Guan Hongyan, Nicolas Aguilar-Farias, Asmaa El Hamdouchi, Himangi Lubree, and Catherine E. Draper

Subjects
Social sciences (General), H1-99
Abstract

Little is currently known about young children’s perceptions and experiences of 24-hour movement behaviours (physical activity, sedentary behaviour, sleep), yet their voices play an important role in contributing to our understanding and ensuring that appropriate action is taken to promote healthy behaviours. With the release of the World Health Organisation’s Guidelines for physical activity, sedentary behaviours and sleep for children under 5 years of age, interest is gathering to examine how young children globally perceive and experience these movement behaviours in their daily lives. Conducting qualitative research with young children, however, presents a host of challenges including identifying suitable methods (interview type), developing appropriate questions (terminology, translation), building rapport (presence of caregivers/educators, incentives), and managing power dynamics, while adjusting to the restrictions imposed by COVID-19. Additional layers of complexity come into play when conducting an international study across culturally, linguistically, and socioeconomically diverse populations. This article describes the reflections of our research group as we considered the effect of diverse contextual influences in Australia, Chile, China, India, Morocco and South Africa, on how movement behaviours are conceptualised by young children. The complexities of working across these diverse contexts is discussed and the implications this has for methodological decisions and data interpretation are reflected upon. While the WHO Guidelines (2019) are universal, globally young children experience considerable differences in how their days are structured, along a continuum of highly supervised to independent play, with varying degrees of agency to make choices regarding their experience of movement behaviours. This suggests the need for a nuanced approach in how we further research and address movement behaviours across different country contexts, taking into consideration social and cultural norms.

Published
2023
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13. Physical activity and fat-free mass during growth and in later life

Author

Westerterp, Klaas R, Yamada, Yosuke, Sagayama, Hiroyuki, Ainslie, Philip N, Andersen, Lene F, Anderson, Liam J, Arab, Lenore, Baddou, Issaad, Bedu-Addo, Kweku, Blaak, Ellen E, Blanc, Stephane, Bonomi, Alberto G, Bouten, Carlijn VC, Bovet, Pascal, Buchowski, Maciej S, Butte, Nancy F, Camps, Stefan GJA, Close, Graeme L, Cooper, Jamie A, Das, Sai K, Cooper, Richard, Dugas, Lara R, Ekelund, Ulf, Entringer, Sonja, Forrester, Terrence, Fudge, Barry W, Goris, Annelies H, Gurven, Michael, Hambly, Catherine, El Hamdouchi, Asmaa, Hoos, Marije B, Hu, Sumei, Joonas, Noorjehan, Joosen, Annemiek M, Katzmarzyk, Peter, Kempen, Kitty P, Kimura, Misaka, Kraus, William E, Kushner, Robert F, Lambert, Estelle V, Leonard, William R, Lessan, Nader, Martin, Corby K, Medin, Anine C, Meijer, Erwin P, Morehen, James C, Morton, James P, Neuhouser, Marian L, Nicklas, Theresa A, Ojiambo, Robert M, Pietiläinen, Kirsi H, Pitsiladis, Yannis P, Plange-Rhule, Jacob, Plasqui, Guy, Prentice, Ross L, Rabinovich, Roberto A, Racette, Susan B, Raichlen, David A, Ravussin, Eric, Reynolds, Rebecca M, Roberts, Susan B, Schuit, Albertine J, Sjödin, Anders M, Stice, Eric, Urlacher, Samuel S, Valenti, Giulio, Van Etten, Ludo M, Van Mil, Edgar A, Wells, Jonathan CK, Wilson, George, Wood, Brian M, Yanovski, Jack, Yoshida, Tsukasa, Zhang, Xueying, Murphy-Alford, Alexia J, Loechl, Cornelia U, Luke, Amy H, Pontzer, Herman, Rood, Jennifer, Schoeller, Dale A, Wong, William W, and Speakman, John R

Published
2021
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14. Human total, basal and activity energy expenditures are independent of ambient environmental temperature

Author

Xueying Zhang, Yosuke Yamada, Hiroyuki Sagayama, Philip N. Ainslie, Ellen E. Blaak, Maciej S. Buchowski, Graeme L. Close, Jamie A. Cooper, Sai Krupa Das, Lara R. Dugas, Michael Gurven, Asmaa El Hamdouchi, Sumei Hu, Noorjehan Joonas, Peter Katzmarzyk, William E. Kraus, Robert F. Kushner, William R. Leonard, Corby K. Martin, Erwin P. Meijer, Marian L. Neuhouser, Robert M. Ojiambo, Yannis P. Pitsiladis, Guy Plasqui, Ross L. Prentice, Susan B. Racette, Eric Ravussin, Leanne M. Redman, Rebecca M. Reynolds, Susan B. Roberts, Luis B. Sardinha, Analiza M. Silva, Eric Stice, Samuel S. Urlacher, Edgar A. Van Mil, Brian M. Wood, Alexia J. Murphy-Alford, Cornelia Loechl, Amy H. Luke, Jennifer Rood, Dale A. Schoeller, Klaas R. Westerterp, William W. Wong, Herman Pontzer, John R. Speakman, Lene F. Andersen, Liam J. Anderson, Lenore Arab, Issad Baddou, Bedu Addo, Stephane Blanc, Alberto Bonomi, Carlijn V.C. Bouten, Pascal Bovet, Stefan Branth, Niels C. De Bruin, Nancy F. Butte, Lisa H. Colbert, Stephan G. Camps, Alice E. Dutman, Simon D. Eaton, Ulf Ekelund, Sonja Entringer, Cara Ebbeling, Sölve Elmståhl, Mikael Fogelholm, Terrence Forrester, Barry W. Fudge, Tamara Harris, Rik Heijligenberg, Annelies H. Goris, Catherine Hambly, Marije B. Hoos, Hans U. Jorgensen, Annemiek M. Joosen, Kitty P. Kempen, Misaka Kimura, Watanee Kriengsinyos, Estelle V. Lambert, Christel L. Larsson, Nader Lessan, David S. Ludwig, Margaret McCloskey, Anine C. Medin, Gerwin A. Meijer, Eric Matsiko, Alida Melse-Boonstra, James C. Morehen, James P. Morton, Theresa A. Nicklas, Daphne L. Pannemans, Kirsi H. Pietiläinen, Renaat M. Philippaerts, Roberto A. Rabinovich, John J. Reilly, Elisabet M. Rothenberg, Albertine J. Schuit, Sabine Schulz, Anders M. Sjödin, Amy Subar, Minna Tanskanen, Ricardo Uauy, Giulio Valenti, Ludo M. Van Etten, Rita Van den Berg-Emons, Wim G. Van Gemert, Erica J. Velthuis-te Wierik, Wilhelmine W. Verboeket-van de Venne, Jeanine A. Verbunt, Jonathan C.K. Wells, and George Wilson

Subjects
Human activity in medical context, Human Physiology, Human metabolism, Science
Abstract

Summary: Lower ambient temperature (Ta) requires greater energy expenditure to sustain body temperature. However, effects of Ta on human energetics may be buffered by environmental modification and behavioral compensation. We used the IAEA DLW database for adults in the USA (n = 3213) to determine the effect of Ta (−10 to +30°C) on TEE, basal (BEE) and activity energy expenditure (AEE) and physical activity level (PAL). There were no significant relationships (p > 0.05) between maximum, minimum and average Ta and TEE, BEE, AEE and PAL. After adjustment for fat-free mass, fat mass and age, statistically significant (p

Published
2022
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15. Global effect of COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep among 3- to 5-year-old children: a longitudinal study of 14 countries

Author

Anthony D. Okely, Katharina E. Kariippanon, Hongyan Guan, Ellie K. Taylor, Thomas Suesse, Penny L. Cross, Kar Hau Chong, Adang Suherman, Ali Turab, Amanda E. Staiano, Amy S. Ha, Asmaa El Hamdouchi, Aqsa Baig, Bee Koon Poh, Borja Del Pozo-Cruz, Cecilia H. S. Chan, Christine Delisle Nyström, Denise Koh, E. Kipling Webster, Himangi Lubree, Hong Kim Tang, Issad Baddou, Jesus Del Pozo-Cruz, Jyh Eiin Wong, Kuston Sultoni, Maria Nacher, Marie Löf, Mingming Cui, Mohammad Sorowar Hossain, P. W. Prasad Chathurangana, Uddhavi Kand, V. P. Pujitha Wickramasinghe, Rebecca Calleia, Shameema Ferdous, Thanh Van Kim, Xiaojuan Wang, and Catherine E. Draper

Subjects
24-h movement behaviours, Low- and middle-income countries, Preschool, Outdoors, Play, Quarantine, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

Abstract Background The restrictions associated with the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in changes to young children’s daily routines and habits. The impact on their participation in movement behaviours (physical activity, sedentary screen time and sleep) is unknown. This international longitudinal study compared young children’s movement behaviours before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods Parents of children aged 3–5 years, from 14 countries (8 low- and middle-income countries, LMICs) completed surveys to assess changes in movement behaviours and how these changes were associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Surveys were completed in the 12 months up to March 2020 and again between May and June 2020 (at the height of restrictions). Physical activity (PA), sedentary screen time (SST) and sleep were assessed via parent survey. At Time 2, COVID-19 factors including level of restriction, environmental conditions, and parental stress were measured. Compliance with the World Health Organizations (WHO) Global guidelines for PA (180 min/day [≥60 min moderate- vigorous PA]), SST (≤1 h/day) and sleep (10-13 h/day) for children under 5 years of age, was determined. Results Nine hundred- forty-eight parents completed the survey at both time points. Children from LMICs were more likely to meet the PA (Adjusted Odds Ratio [AdjOR] = 2.0, 95%Confidence Interval [CI] 1.0,3.8) and SST (AdjOR = 2.2, 95%CI 1.2,3.9) guidelines than their high-income country (HIC) counterparts. Children who could go outside during COVID-19 were more likely to meet all WHO Global guidelines (AdjOR = 3.3, 95%CI 1.1,9.8) than those who were not. Children of parents with higher compared to lower stress were less likely to meet all three guidelines (AdjOR = 0.5, 95%CI 0.3,0.9). Conclusion PA and SST levels of children from LMICs have been less impacted by COVID-19 than in HICs. Ensuring children can access an outdoor space, and supporting parents’ mental health are important prerequisites for enabling pre-schoolers to practice healthy movement behaviours and meet the Global guidelines.

Published
2021
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16. Global effect of COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep among 3- to 5-year-old children: a longitudinal study of 14 countries

Author

Okely, Anthony D., Kariippanon, Katharina E., Guan, Hongyan, Taylor, Ellie K., Suesse, Thomas, Cross, Penny L., Chong, Kar Hau, Suherman, Adang, Turab, Ali, Staiano, Amanda E., Ha, Amy S., El Hamdouchi, Asmaa, Baig, Aqsa, Poh, Bee Koon, Del Pozo-Cruz, Borja, Chan, Cecilia H. S., Nyström, Christine Delisle, Koh, Denise, Webster, E. Kipling, Lubree, Himangi, Tang, Hong Kim, Baddou, Issad, Del Pozo-Cruz, Jesus, Wong, Jyh Eiin, Sultoni, Kuston, Nacher, Maria, Löf, Marie, Cui, Mingming, Hossain, Mohammad Sorowar, Chathurangana, P. W. Prasad, Kand, Uddhavi, Wickramasinghe, V. P. Pujitha, Calleia, Rebecca, Ferdous, Shameema, Van Kim, Thanh, Wang, Xiaojuan, and Draper, Catherine E.

Published
2021
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17. Cross-sectional examination of 24-hour movement behaviours among 3- and 4-year-old children in urban and rural settings in low-income, middle-income and high-income countries: the SUNRISE study protocol

Author

Mark S Tremblay, Chalchisa Abdeta, Ali Turab, Xanne Janssen, John J Reilly, Wei-Peng Teo, Peter T Katzmarzyk, Eva Roos, Anna Kontsevaya, Himangi Lubree, Hongyan Guan, Michael Chia, Dong Hoon Kim, Anthony D Okely, M Löf, Sanne L C Veldman, Hong Kim Tang, Alex A Florindo, Germana H Leyna, Catherine E Draper, Alejandra Jauregui, Katharina E Kariippanon, Asmaa El Hamdouchi, Janette P Green, Bang Nguyen Pham, Thomas Suesse, Juana Willumsen, Mohamed Basheer, Rebecca Calleia, Kar Hau Chong, Penny L Cross, Maria Nacher, Laura Smeets, Ellie Taylor, Nicolas Aguilar-Farias, Aqsa Baig, Jambaldori Bayasgalan, Cecilia H S Chan, P W Prasad Chathurangana, Fazlollah Ghofranipour, Amy S Ha, Mohammad Sorowar Hossain, Piyawat Katewongsa, Thanh Van Kim, Denise Koh, Nyaradzai Munambah, Tawonga Mwase-Vuma, Jackline Nusurupia, Aoko Oluwayomi, Borja del Pozo-Cruz, Jesus del Pozo-Cruz, Asima Shirazi, Pragya Singh, Amanda Staiano, Adang Suherman, Chiaki Tanaka, Marites M Tiongco, Dawn Tladi, E Kipling Webster, Pujitha Wickramasinghe, and Dyah Anantalia Widyastari

Subjects
Medicine
Abstract

Introduction 24-hour movement behaviours (physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep) during the early years are associated with health and developmental outcomes, prompting the WHO to develop Global guidelines for physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep for children under 5 years of age. Prevalence data on 24-hour movement behaviours is lacking, particularly in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). This paper describes the development of the SUNRISE International Study of Movement Behaviours in the Early Years protocol, designed to address this gap.Methods and analysis SUNRISE is the first international cross-sectional study that aims to determine the proportion of 3- and 4-year-old children who meet the WHO Global guidelines. The study will assess if proportions differ by gender, urban/rural location and/or socioeconomic status. Executive function, motor skills and adiposity will be assessed and potential correlates of 24-hour movement behaviours examined. Pilot research from 24 countries (14 LMICs) informed the study design and protocol. Data are collected locally by research staff from partnering institutions who are trained throughout the research process. Piloting of all measures to determine protocol acceptability and feasibility was interrupted by COVID-19 but is nearing completion. At the time of publication 41 countries are participating in the SUNRISE study.Ethics and dissemination The SUNRISE protocol has received ethics approved from the University of Wollongong, Australia, and in each country by the applicable ethics committees. Approval is also sought from any relevant government departments or organisations. The results will inform global efforts to prevent childhood obesity and ensure young children reach their health and developmental potential. Findings on the correlates of movement behaviours can guide future interventions to improve the movement behaviours in culturally specific ways. Study findings will be disseminated via publications, conference presentations and may contribute to the development of local guidelines and public health interventions.

Published
2021
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22. Variation in human water turnover associated with environmental and lifestyle factors

Author

Yamada, Yosuke, Zhang, Xueying, Henderson, Mary E T, Sagayama, Hiroyuki, Pontzer, Herman, Watanabe, Daiki, Yoshida, Tsukasa, Kimura, Misaka, Ainslie, Philip N., Andersen, Lene Frost, Anderson, Liam J., Arab, Lenore, Baddou, Issad, Bedu-Addo, Kweku, Blaak, Ellen E., Blanc, Stephane, Bonomi, Alberto G., Bouten, Carlijn V C, Bovet, Pascal, Buchowski, Maciej S., Butte, Nancy F., Camps, Stefan G., Close, Graeme L., Cooper, Jamie A., Cooper, Richard, Das, Sai Krupa, Dugas, Lara R., Eaton, Simon, Ekelund, Ulf, Entringer, Sonja, Forrester, Terrence, Fudge, Barry W., Goris, Annelies H., Gurven, Michael, Halsey, Lewis G., Hambly, Catherine, El Hamdouchi, Asmaa, Hoos, Marije B., Hu, Sumei, Joonas, Noorjehan, Joosen, Annemiek M., Katzmarzyk, Peter, Kempen, Kitty P., Kraus, William E., Kriengsinyos, Wantanee, Kushner, Robert F., Lambert, Estelle V., Leonard, William R., Lessan, Nader, Martin, Corby K., Medin, Anine Christine, Meijer, Erwin P., Morehen, James C., Morton, James P., Neuhouser, Marian L., Nicklas, Theresa A., Ojiambo, Robert M., Pietiläinen, Kirsi H., Pitsiladis, Yannis P., Plange-Rhule, Jacob, Plasqui, Guy, Prentice, Ross L., Rabinovich, Roberto A., Racette, Susan B., Raichlen, David A., Ravussin, Eric, Redman, Leanne M., Reilly, John J., Reynolds, Rebecca M., Roberts, Susan B., Schuit, Albertine J., Sardinha, Luis B., Silva, Analiza M., Sjödin, Anders M., Stice, Eric, Urlacher, Samuel S., Valenti, Giulio, Van Etten, Ludo M., Van Mil, Edgar A., Wells, Jonathan C K, Wilson, George, Wood, Brian M., Yanovski, Jack A., Murphy-Alford, Alexia J., Loechl, Cornelia U., Luke, Amy H., Rood, Jennifer, Westerterp, Klaas R., Wong, William W., Miyachi, Motohiko, Schoeller, Dale A., Speakman, John R., Cell-Matrix Interact. Cardiov. Tissue Reg., Humane Biologie, RS: NUTRIM - R1 - Obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular health, Nutrition and Movement Sciences, RS: NUTRIM - R3 - Respiratory & Age-related Health, FSE Campus Venlo, and RS: FSE UCV

Subjects
Adult, Environmental characteristics, Adolescent, Economic factors, Drinking, Article, Young Adult, SDG 6 – Schoon water en sanitaire voorzieningen, Pregnancy, VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Basale biofag: 470, Faculty of Science, Environmental factors, 80 and over, Humans, Anthropometric factors, Child, Preschool, Life Style, Exercise, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Multidisciplinary, Water/metabolism, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Water, Humidity, Middle Aged, Human water turnover, Lifestyle, Newborn, Drinking/physiology, Social Class, Child, Preschool, Female, SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
Abstract

Water is essential for survival, but one in three individuals worldwide (2.2 billion people) lacks access to safe drinking water. Water intake requirements largely reflect water turnover (WT), the water used by the body each day. We investigated the determinants of human WT in 5604 people from the ages of 8 days to 96 years from 23 countries using isotope-tracking ( 2 H) methods. Age, body size, and composition were significantly associated with WT, as were physical activity, athletic status, pregnancy, socioeconomic status, and environmental characteristics (latitude, altitude, air temperature, and humidity). People who lived in countries with a low human development index (HDI) had higher WT than people in high-HDI countries. On the basis of this extensive dataset, we provide equations to predict human WT in relation to anthropometric, economic, and environmental factors.

Published
2022

25. The opposing effects of acute inflammation and iron deficiency anemia on serum hepcidin and iron absorption in young women

Author

Nicole U. Stoffel, Meryem Lazrak, Souhaila Bellitir, Nissrine El Mir, Asmaa El Hamdouchi, Amina Barkat, Christophe Zeder, Diego Moretti, Hassan Aguenaou, and Michael B. Zimmermann

Subjects
Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs, RC633-647.5
Abstract

Hepatic hepcidin synthesis is stimulated by inflammation but inhibited during iron deficiency anemia (IDA). In humans, the relative strength of these opposing signals on serum hepcidin and the net effect on iron absorption and systemic iron recycling is uncertain. In this prospective, 45-day study, in young women (n=46; age 18-49 years) with or without IDA, we compared iron and inflammation markers, serum hepcidin and erythrocyte iron incorporation from 57Fe-labeled test meals, before and 8, 24 and 36 hours (h) after influenza/DPT vaccination as an acute inflammatory stimulus. Compared to baseline, at 24-36 h after vaccination: 1) interleukin-6 increased 2-3-fold in both groups (P2-fold in the non-anemic group (P

Published
2019
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27. Peripartum Management of Vonwildebrand Disease: A Case Report

Author

Anas Saoud Tazi, Jebli Salma, Asmae . Abidi, N'joumi Youness, Afrikh Mohammed, El Hamdouchi Hajar, and El Hadloussi Abdelaziz

Abstract

Understanding coagulation disorders is essential, especially for obstetricians and intensive care providers managing parturients, as these disorders can have significant consequences for the mother and child during the peripartum period. Von Willebrand-Jürgens syndrome or von Willebrand disease is the most common congenital bleeding disorder. It is subject to autosomal inheritance with variable penetrance and expressivity. The cause of the disease lies in quantitative (type 1, type 3) or qualitative (type 2) abnormalities of vonWillebrand factor (vWF). vWF has two important functions in coagulation. On the one hand, it circulates in plasma as a carrier protein for factor VIII and thus has a protective function; on the other hand, it is responsible for platelet adhesion to the subendothelium of injured vessels and platelet aggregation . The risk of bleeding varies according to the severity of the injury. The therapeutic management strategy depends on the type of disease. In this paper, we report the observation of two patients with von Willebrand disease who had vaginal deliveries.

Published
2022

28. Effects of Breastfeeding on Maternal Body Composition in Moroccan Lactating Women during Twelve Months after Birth Using Stable Isotopic Dilution Technique

Author

Baha Rabi, Kaoutar Benjeddou, Mohamed Idrissi, Anass Rami, Bouchera Mekkaoui, Asmaa El Hamdouchi, Hasnae Benkirane, Amina Barkat, Naima Saeid, Khalid El Kari, and Hassan Aguenaou

Subjects
breastfeeding, weight loss, deuterium oxide, postpartum, human milk, Nutrition. Foods and food supply, TX341-641
Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of an infant’s life is an important factor for their optimal growth and health. Breastfeeding also has maternal benefits and can assist with postpartum weight loss. As shown by previous studies, postpartum weight retention can contribute to obesity. Objective: To quantify the human milk and evaluate the effect of breastfeeding on maternal weight loss during the 12 months postpartum. Method: This study included 70-mother–baby pairs. Infants’ intake of human milk and water from other sources, as well as the body composition of the mothers, were measured at the 1st, 3rd, 6th, 9th and 12th month postpartum by using the deuterium oxide dose-to-mother technique. Results: There was a significant change in the mothers’ body composition between the first and twelfth months in exclusive breastfeeding women compared to not-exclusive ones. Similarly, the difference between the quantities of human milk intake was highly significant in exclusive breastfeeding women compared to women who were not exclusively breastfeeding. Conclusion: Our results showed that exclusive breastfeeding for twelve months has a significant effect on postpartum weight loss among Moroccan women and that it is an effective way to control overweight and obesity among lactating women.

Published
2021
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30. Status and Trends of Physical Activity Surveillance, Policy, and Research in 164 Countries: Findings From the Global Observatory for Physical Activity—GoPA! 2015 and 2020 Surveys

Author

Ramírez Varela, Andrea, primary, Hallal, Pedro C., additional, Mejía Grueso, Juliana, additional, Pedišić, Željko, additional, Salvo, Deborah, additional, Nguyen, Anita, additional, Klepac, Bojana, additional, Bauman, Adrian, additional, Siefken, Katja, additional, Hinckson, Erica, additional, Oyeyemi, Adewale L., additional, Richards, Justin, additional, Salih Khidir, Elena Daniela, additional, Inoue, Shigeru, additional, Amagasa, Shiho, additional, Jauregui, Alejandra, additional, da Silva, Marcelo Cozzensa, additional, Lee, I-Min, additional, Ding, Melody, additional, Kohl, Harold W., additional, Ekelund, Ulf, additional, Heath, Gregory W., additional, Powell, Kenneth E., additional, Foster, Charlie, additional, Memon, Aamir Raoof, additional, Doumbia, Abdoulaye, additional, Rather, Abdul Roof, additional, Razzaque, Abdur, additional, Diouf, Adama, additional, Hino, Adriano Akira, additional, Damasceno, Albertino, additional, Abebe, Alem Deksisa, additional, Florindo, Alex Antonio, additional, Mannocci, Alice, additional, Aringazina, Altyn, additional, Juričan, Andrea Backović, additional, Poffet, Andrea, additional, Decelis, Andrew, additional, Carlin, Angela, additional, Enescu, Angelica, additional, Ochoa Avilés, Angélica María, additional, Kontsevaya, Anna, additional, Somhegyi, Annamaria, additional, Vuillemin, Anne, additional, El Hamdouchi, Asmaa, additional, Théodore, Asse Amangoua, additional, Masanovic, Bojan, additional, Lynch, Brigid M., additional, Medina, Catalina, additional, del Campo, Cecilia, additional, Abdeta, Chalchisa, additional, Moreways, Changa, additional, Ranasinghe, Chathuranga, additional, Howitt, Christina, additional, Cameron, Christine, additional, Jurakić, Danijel, additional, Martinez-Gomez, David, additional, Tladi, Dawn, additional, Diro, Debrework Tesfaye, additional, Adlakha, Deepti, additional, Mitić, Dušan, additional, Bjelica, Duško, additional, Biernat, Elżbieta, additional, Chisati, Enock M., additional, Lambert, Estelle Victoria, additional, Cerin, Ester, additional, Lee, Eun-Young, additional, Riso, Eva-Maria, additional, Cañete Villalba, Felicia, additional, Assah, Felix, additional, Lovrić, Franjo, additional, Araya-Vargas, Gerardo A., additional, La Torre, Giuseppe, additional, Cruz, Gloria Isabel Niño, additional, Baltaci, Gul, additional, Al Sabbah, Haleama, additional, Nalecz, Hanna, additional, Nashandi, Hilde Liisa, additional, Park, Hyuntae, additional, Revuelta-Sánchez, Inés, additional, Nusurupia, Jackline Jema, additional, Zamora, Jaime Leppe, additional, Kopcakova, Jaroslava, additional, Brazo-Sayavera, Javier, additional, Oppert, Jean-Michel, additional, Nie, Jinlei, additional, Spence, John C., additional, Bradley, John Stewart, additional, Mota, Jorge, additional, Mitáš, Josef, additional, Chen, Junshi, additional, Hylton, Kamilah S, additional, Fromel, Karel, additional, Milton, Karen, additional, Borodulin, Katja, additional, Moustapha, Keita Amadou, additional, Martinez-Folgar, Kevin, additional, Nasreddine, Lara, additional, Christiansen, Lars Breum, additional, Malisoux, Laurent, additional, Malete, Leapetswe, additional, Grepo-Jalao, Lorelie C., additional, Monteiro, Luciana Zaranza, additional, Al Subhi, Lyutha K., additional, Dakskobler, Maja, additional, Alnaji, Majed, additional, Garro, Margarita Claramunt, additional, Hagströmer, Maria, additional, Murphy, Marie H., additional, Mclaughlin, Matthew , additional, Rivera-Morales, Mercedes, additional, Scheinowitz, Mickey, additional, Shkodra, Mimoza, additional, Piątkowska, Monika, additional, Chaudhury, Moushumi, additional, Alrashdi, Naif Ziyad, additional, Mutrie, Nanette, additional, Murphy, Niamh, additional, Ahmad, Norhayati Haji, additional, Obeidat, Nour A., additional, Gómez, Nubia Yaneth Ruiz, additional, Liangruenrom, Nucharapon, additional, Arnesto, Oscar Díaz, additional, Flores-Flores, Oscar, additional, Incarbone, Oscar, additional, Chimeddamba, Oyun, additional, Bovet, Pascal, additional, Magalhães, Pedro, additional, Jousilahti, Pekka, additional, Katewongsa, Piyawat, additional, Gómez, Rafael Alexander Leandro, additional, Shihab, Rawan Awni, additional, Ocansey, Reginald, additional, Veress, Réka, additional, Marine, Richard, additional, Carrizales-Ramos, Rolando, additional, Saeed, Saad Younis, additional, El-Ashker, Said, additional, Green, Samuel, additional, Kasoma, Sandra, additional, Beretervide, Santiago, additional, Baldew, Se-Sergio, additional, Nichols, Selby, additional, Khoo, Selina, additional, Hosseini, Seyed Ali, additional, Goenka, Shifalika, additional, Gholamalishahi, Shima, additional, Kosen, Soewarta, additional, Compernolle, Sofie, additional, Enescu, Stefan Paul, additional, Popovic, Stevo, additional, Paudel, Susan, additional, Andrade, Susana, additional, Titze, Sylvia, additional, Davidson, Tamu, additional, Dusingizimana, Theogene, additional, Dorner, Thomas E., additional, Kolbe-Alexander, Tracy L., additional, Huong, Tran Thanh, additional, Sychareun, Vanphanom, additional, Jarevska-Simovska, Vera, additional, Puloka, Viliami Kulikefu, additional, Onywera, Vincent, additional, Wendel-Vos, Wanda, additional, Dionyssiotis, Yannis, additional, and Pratt, Michael, additional

Published
2023
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31. Indispensable Amino Acid Digestibility of Moroccan Fava Bean Using the Dual Isotope Method in Healthy Adults

Author

Khayour, Meriam, primary, Benmhimdane, Aziza, additional, Calvez, Juliane, additional, Saeid, Naima, additional, Khodorova, Nadezda, additional, Belghiti, Hakim, additional, El Hamdouchi, Asmaa, additional, El Kari, Khalid, additional, Owino, Victor, additional, Tomé, Daniel, additional, Aguenaou, Hassan, additional, Mentag, Rachid, additional, El Mzibri, Mohammed, additional, and Gaudichon, Claire, additional

Published
2022
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32. Supplemental Material - Voices of Children on Movement Behaviours in the Early Years: Reflections from Six Diverse Country Settings

Author

Kariippanon, Katharina E., Hongyan, Guan, Aguilar-Farias, Nicolas, El Hamdouchi, Asmaa, Lubree, Himangi, and Draper, Catherine E.

Subjects
111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified, 111708 Health and Community Services, 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods, FOS: Health sciences, FOS: Sociology
Abstract

Supplemental Material for Voices of Children on Movement Behaviours in the Early Years: Reflections from Six Diverse Country Settings by Katharina E. Kariippanon, Guan Hongyan, Nicolas Aguilar-Farias, Asmaa El Hamdouchi, Himangi Lubree, and Catherine E. Draper in International Journal of Qualitative Methods

Published
2023
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33. Dietary Calcium Intake in Sample of School Age Children in City of Rabat, Morocco

Author

Amina Bouziani, Naima Saeid, Hasnae Benkirane, Latifa Qandoussi, Youness Taboz, Asmaa El Hamdouchi, Khalid El Kari, Mohammed El Mzibri, and Hassan Aguenaou

Subjects
Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases, RC620-627
Abstract

Calcium is an important mineral playing a vital role to maintain bone health. Calcium intake is considered as one of the most important determinants to assess the calcium status and to evaluate the calcium deficiency in the human body. Our study aims at estimating calcium intake in a sample of children and adolescent to be used in the global strategy to reduce calcium deficiency disorders in Morocco. Thus, 131 children and adolescents were recruited from public schools at Rabat and its regions in the framework of a descriptive cross-sectional study. For each participant, anthropometric parameters were measured. Calcium status was assessed by 24 h dietary recall. Food frequency questionnaire was used to evaluate children’s nutritional habits and to assess the consumption of calcium-rich food. Overall, the mean calcium intake was 522.0 ± 297.0 mg/day, and 85.5% of subjects highlighted calcium deficiency, with no significant difference between boys and girls. Calcium intake was significantly different according to age groups, and high consumption of calcium was found in subjects aged from 14 to 18 years (776.86 ±290.07 mg/day), giving evidence of the low calcium status of the studied population. Daily food intake and food frequency analysis showed that bread, vegetables, and fruits are the most consumed food and the main source of daily calcium intake. Consumption of dairy products, considered as the best source of calcium, is lower and represents only 14% of total calcium intake. Our study clearly showed that calcium status is very lower in Moroccan children and adolescents and a large proportion of this population have inadequate calcium intake. Hence, there’s an urgent need of specific strategies, including children sensitisation and nutritional education, to increase calcium intake and therefore reduce calcium deficiency disorders impacting the whole body during childhood and in adult age.

Published
2018
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34. Traumatic Pseudo-aneurysm of the Hepatic Artery in a 12 Year Old Child, Case Report and Literature Review

Author

Salma Es-Sherif Kettani, Alae El Koraichi, Aziza Bentalha, N’joumi Younes, El Hamdouchi Hajar, Abidi Asmae, Afrikh Mohammed, and El Hadloussi Abdelaaziz

Abstract

Background: COVID 19 pandemic has caused additional challenges and insurmountable psychosocial impact for patients with opioid use disorders. The particularly challenging group include those seeking treatment with medication for OUD patients. This article discusses the bi-directional effects between opioid use disorder patients and covid 19. Method: PubMed and Google Scholar were searched with the following keywords- “COVID-19”, “opioid use disorder”, “pandemic”, “behavioural addiction”, “opioid”, “opioid agonist therapy”. Results: People with opioid use disorder are at a heightened risk of acquiring and increased severity of COVID 19 infections due to compromised immunity, homelessness or housing instability, lockdown and social distancing leading to failure of rehabilitation strategies, mucociliary dysfunction, cardiopulmonary morbidities, etc. Conclusion: COVID 19 pandemic and opioid use disorder is on the verge of the collision so every effort must be taken by the government and health care sector to prevent a big wave of opioid overdose and relapse in our community..

Published
2022

35. Daily energy expenditure through the human life course

Author

Kirsi H. Pietiläinen, James P. Morton, Roberto A Rabinovich, Marjije B. Hoos, Estelle V. Lambert, William W. Wong, Pascal Bovet, Annemiek M. C. P. Joosen, Jennifer Rood, Ellen E. Blaak, Sumei Hu, Samuel S. Urlacher, Anders Sjödin, Ulf Ekelund, Klaas R. Westerterp, Catherine Hambly, Misaka Kimura, Peter T. Katzmarzyk, Eric Stice, Teresa A. Nicklas, Lene Frost Andersen, Xueying Zhang, Alberto G. Bonomi, George S. Wilson, Giulio Valenti, Barry W. Fudge, Cornelia U Loechl, Issaad Baddou, Albertine J. Schuit, Stéphane Blanc, Brian M. Wood, Yannis P. Pitsiladis, Alexia J. Murphy-Alford, James C Morehen, Edgar A. Van Mil, Susan B. Racette, Nader Lessan, Kweku Bedu-Addo, Carlijn V. C. Bouten, Dale A. Schoeller, Erwin P. Meijer, David A. Raichlen, William E. Kraus, Rebecca M. Reynolds, Jonathan C. K. Wells, Terrence Forrester, Jamie A. Cooper, Herman Pontzer, Lara R. Dugas, Lenore Arab, Marian L. Neuhouser, Asmaa El Hamdouchi, Hiroyuki Sagayama, Tsukasa Yoshida, Kitty P. Kempen, Jack A. Yanovski, Eric Ravussin, Guy Plasqui, Sai Krupa Das, Anine Christine Medin, Maciej S. Buchowski, Philip N. Ainslie, Nancy F. Butte, Michael Gurven, Stefan G J A Camps, Graeme L. Close, Ludo M. Van Etten, Corby K. Martin, William R. Leonard, Liam Anderson, Ross L. Prentice, Robert F. Kushner, Amy Luke, Richard Cooper, Annelies H. C. Goris, Noorjehan Joonas, Robert Ojiambo, Susan B. Roberts, Sonja Entringer, John R. Speakman, Jacob Plange-Rhule, Yosuke Yamada, Executive Board, Département Ecologie, Physiologie et Ethologie (DEPE-IPHC), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Humane Biologie, RS: NUTRIM - R1 - Obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular health, MUMC+: MA Alg Ond Onderz Cardiologie (9), Nutrition and Movement Sciences, RS: NUTRIM - R3 - Respiratory & Age-related Health, Cell-Matrix Interact. Cardiov. Tissue Reg., and ICMS Core

Subjects
Male, Aging, 030309 nutrition & dietetics, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], BASAL METABOLIC-RATE, LONGITUDINAL ASSESSMENT, CHILDREN, VDP::Technology: 500::Electrotechnical disciplines: 540, SDG 3 – Goede gezondheid en welzijn, RC1200, 0302 clinical medicine, Pregnancy, 80 and over, Global health, WATER, 030212 general & internal medicine, DEPOSITION, Young adult, Child, Aged, 80 and over, 2. Zero hunger, 0303 health sciences, Multidisciplinary, Middle Aged, Human development (humanity), Child, Preschool, SLEEP DURATION, Body Composition, Life course approach, Female, IAEA DLW Database Consortium, Adult, Adolescent, General Science & Technology, Doubly labeled water, Article, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, medicine, Humans, Exercise physiology, Preschool, Exercise, Aged, Nutrition, ORGAN SIZE, business.industry, Body Weight, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Newborn, medicine.disease, CELLULAR-LEVEL APPROACH, PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY, Basal metabolic rate, Basal Metabolism, Energy Metabolism, business, REQUIREMENTS, Demography
Abstract

Total daily energy expenditure (“total expenditure”, MJ/d) reflects daily energy needs and is a critical variable in human health and physiology, yet it is unclear how daily expenditure changes over the life course. Here, we analyze a large, globally diverse database of total expenditure measured by the doubly labeled water method for males and females aged 8 days to 95 yr. We show that total expenditure is strongly related to fat free mass in a power-law manner and identify four distinct metabolic life stages. Fat free mass-adjusted daily expenditure accelerates rapidly in neonates (0-1yr) to ~46% above adult values at ~1 yr, declines slowly throughout childhood and adolescence (1-20 yr) to adult levels at ~20 yr, remains stable in adulthood (20-60 yr) even during pregnancy, and declines in older adults (60+ yr). These changes in total expenditure shed new light on human development and aging and should help shape nutrition and health strategies across the lifespan.

Published
2021

36. P09-04 Sedentary time measured by GT3X+ accelerometry and its variation with grade level and gender among children and adolescents in Morocco

Author

Asmaa El Hamdouchi, Imane El Harchaoui, Kaoutar Benjeddou, Imane El Menchawy, Naima Safsaf, Naima Saeid, Khalid El Kari, Mohammed Elmzibri, Issad Baddou, and Hassan Aguenaou

Subjects
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Abstract

Background Sedentary behavior (SB) in children is related to different health outcomes such as overweight and cardio-metabolic diseases. These negative effects have been widely supported by evidence. However, no data on sedentary time (ST) among Moroccan children has been available, yet. Therefore, the present study examined gender and grade differences in objectively measured sedentary behavior in a sample of Moroccan primary school children and adolescents. Methods In total, 172 Moroccan children/adolescents aged between 8 to 14 years old (mean age = 10.92 ± 1.55 years; 49.4% were boys) completed the survey. School grade, gender, height, and weight were collected by questionnaires and ST objectively measured using a tri-axial accelerometer (GTX3+). Study required at least 3 valid weekdays and 1 weekend day with? 600 min/day total wear time. Two-way analysis of covariance and logistic regression analyses, adjusted for BMI z-score and accelerometer wear time, were used to examine gender and grade differences in ST. Results Mean time spent in SB was 535.93 ± 87.15 min/day or ∼ 62.94% of the average daily accelerometer wear time of 851.45 ±51.35.min/day with statistical differences between weekend and week days (471.357 ± 127.73 minutes/day vs. 559.7661± 90.75 minutes/day; p > 0.001). Adolescents (11-14y) were more involved in sitting tasks when compared to the early grades (8-10y). 550.011±88.827 vs. 521.845±83.602 respectively; p > 0.001. Conclusion ST increases between ages 11 and 14 years. On week days children and adolescents spent sitting longer than at weekends. Girls and adolescents were identified as potential risk groups. This report on ST presents valuable information for designing and implementing interventions to decrease time spent in SB among children during class time. Acknowledgements This study was performed with the support of the International Atomic Energy Agency (CRP E4.30.24; RAF 6042).

Published
2022

37. O1-6 Objectively measured physical activity levels and association with BMI z-score among children and adolescents in Morocco

Author

Issad Baddou, Imane El Harchaoui, Kaoutar Benjeddou, Imane El Menchawy, Naima Saeid, Khalid El Kari, Mohammed Elmzibri, Asmaa El Hamdouchi, and Hassan Aguenaou

Subjects
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Abstract

Background Physical activity is associated with improved psychological well-being and lower levels of cardio metabolic risk factors, diabetes, obesity among children and adolescent. The purpose of the study was 1- to examine gender, type of day, and age grade differences in objectively PA; 2- to examine the attainment of recommended physical activity guidelines; 3-to examine the association between PA levels and BMI z-score among children and adolescents in Morocco. Method 172 Moroccan children/adolescents (mean age = 10.92 ± 1.55 years, mean BMI z-score = -0.16 ± 1.33; 19.2 % overweight) were recruited for this study and wore a tri-axial accelerometer (GT3X+) for 7 consecutive days. Two-way analysis of covariance was used to examine gender and age grade differences in physical activity level separately for weekdays and weekends, adjusted for body mass index for age (BMI z-score) and wear time. Logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine independent relationships between attainments of physical activity guidelines and gender. Pearson correlation was used to assess the association between physical activity levels and BMI z-score. Results In both weekends and weekday, children spent more time in Light physical activity than adolescents (p > 0.001), boys were more engaged in moderate activity (p > 0.001) and vigorous (p > 0.001) activity and took more steps than girls. Boys were eight time more likely to meet the recommendation for at least 60 min of moderate to vigorous physical activity per day than girls (OR: 8.569; 95% [CI]: 4.23-17.32), p > 0.001. Among adolescent, moderate to vigorous PA were inversely correlated with BMI z-score (r = -0,213; p = 0.04). Conclusion The findings can shed light on the need of urgent scaling up of implementation of known effective policies and programmes for adolescents and girls to increase their involvement in PA. Acknowledgements This study was performed with the support of the International Atomic Energy Agency (CRP E4.30.24; RAF 6042).

Published
2022

38. Levels and correlates of objectively measured sedentary behaviour in young children: SUNRISE study results from 19 countries

Author

KATHARINA E. KARIIPPANON, KAR HAU CHONG, XANNE JANSSEN, SIMONE A. TOMAZ, EVELYN H. C. RIBEIRO, NYARADZAI MUNAMBAH, CECILIA H. S. CHAN, PW PRASAD CHATHURANGANA, CATHERINE E. DRAPER, ASMAA EL HAMDOUCHI, ALEX A. FLORINDO, HONGYAN GUAN, AMY S. HA, MOHAMMAD SOROWAR HOSSAIN, DONG HOON KIM, THANH VAN KIM, DENISE C. L. KOH, MARIE LÖF, BANG NGUYEN PHAM, BEE KOON POH, JOHN J. REILLY, AMANDA E. STAIANO, ADANG SUHERMAN, CHIAKI TANAKA, HONG KIM TANG, MARK S. TREMBLAY, E. KIPLING WEBSTER, V. PUJITHA WICKRAMASINGHE, JYH EIIN WONG, and ANTHONY D. OKELY

Subjects
Sitting Position, COVID-19, Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, RA773, Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi, Cross-Sectional Studies, Child, Preschool, Humans, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Sedentary Behavior, SITTING, EARLY YEARS, SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS, ACCELEROMETRY, Child, Exercise
Abstract

Purpose There is a paucity of global data on sedentary behavior during early childhood. The purpose of this study was to examine how device-measured sedentary behavior in young children differed across geographically, economically, and sociodemographically diverse populations, in an international sample. Methods This multinational, cross-sectional study included data from 1071 children 3-5 yr old from 19 countries, collected between 2018 and 2020 (pre-COVID). Sedentary behavior was measured for three consecutive days using activPAL accelerometers. Sedentary time, sedentary fragmentation, and seated transport duration were calculated. Linear mixed models were used to examine the differences in sedentary behavior variables between sex, country-level income groups, urban/rural settings, and population density. Results Children spent 56% (7.4 h) of their waking time sedentary. The longest average bout duration was 81.1 +/- 45.4 min, and an average of 61.1 +/- 50.1 min center dot d(-1) was spent in seated transport. Children from upper-middle-income and high-income countries spent a greater proportion of the day sedentary, accrued more sedentary bouts, had shorter breaks between sedentary bouts, and spent significantly more time in seated transport, compared with children from low-income and lower-middle-income countries. Sex and urban/rural residential setting were not associated with any outcomes. Higher population density was associated with several higher sedentary behavior measures. Conclusions These data advance our understanding of young childrens sedentary behavior patterns globally. Country income levels and population density appear to be stronger drivers of the observed differences, than sex or rural/urban residential setting. Funding Agencies|American Council on Exercise, USA; Beijing Health System High Level Talents Training Project, China; Biomedical Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Canadian Institutes of Health Research Planning and Dissemination Grant; Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico CNPq Research; Department of National Planning and Monitoring, PNG Government; Early Start, University of Wollongong, Australia; Faculty of Health Sciences at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Global Challenges Program, University of Wollongong, Australia; Harry Crossley Foundation, South Africa; National Health and Medical Research Council, Australia; NIH-International Research Training Grant; Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Vietnam; Research University Grant (GUP), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; Sasakawa Sports Research Grant, Sasakawa Sports Foundation, Japan; Stella de Silva Research Grant, Sri Lanka College of Pediatricians, Sri Lanka; DST-NRF Centre for Excellence in Human Development at the University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; International Society of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, Pioneers Program

Published
2022

40. Human total, basal and activity energy expenditures are independent of ambient environmental temperature

Author

Zhang, Xueying, primary, Yamada, Yosuke, additional, Sagayama, Hiroyuki, additional, Ainslie, Philip N., additional, Blaak, Ellen E., additional, Buchowski, Maciej S., additional, Close, Graeme L., additional, Cooper, Jamie A., additional, Das, Sai Krupa, additional, Dugas, Lara R., additional, Gurven, Michael, additional, El Hamdouchi, Asmaa, additional, Hu, Sumei, additional, Joonas, Noorjehan, additional, Katzmarzyk, Peter, additional, Kraus, William E., additional, Kushner, Robert F., additional, Leonard, William R., additional, Martin, Corby K., additional, Meijer, Erwin P., additional, Neuhouser, Marian L., additional, Ojiambo, Robert M., additional, Pitsiladis, Yannis P., additional, Plasqui, Guy, additional, Prentice, Ross L., additional, Racette, Susan B., additional, Ravussin, Eric, additional, Redman, Leanne M., additional, Reynolds, Rebecca M., additional, Roberts, Susan B., additional, Sardinha, Luis B., additional, Silva, Analiza M., additional, Stice, Eric, additional, Urlacher, Samuel S., additional, Van Mil, Edgar A., additional, Wood, Brian M., additional, Murphy-Alford, Alexia J., additional, Loechl, Cornelia, additional, Luke, Amy H., additional, Rood, Jennifer, additional, Schoeller, Dale A., additional, Westerterp, Klaas R., additional, Wong, William W., additional, Pontzer, Herman, additional, Speakman, John R., additional, Andersen, Lene F., additional, Anderson, Liam J., additional, Arab, Lenore, additional, Baddou, Issad, additional, Addo, Bedu, additional, Blanc, Stephane, additional, Bonomi, Alberto, additional, Bouten, Carlijn V.C., additional, Bovet, Pascal, additional, Branth, Stefan, additional, De Bruin, Niels C., additional, Butte, Nancy F., additional, Colbert, Lisa H., additional, Camps, Stephan G., additional, Dutman, Alice E., additional, Eaton, Simon D., additional, Ekelund, Ulf, additional, Entringer, Sonja, additional, Ebbeling, Cara, additional, Elmståhl, Sölve, additional, Fogelholm, Mikael, additional, Forrester, Terrence, additional, Fudge, Barry W., additional, Harris, Tamara, additional, Heijligenberg, Rik, additional, Goris, Annelies H., additional, Hambly, Catherine, additional, Hoos, Marije B., additional, Jorgensen, Hans U., additional, Joosen, Annemiek M., additional, Kempen, Kitty P., additional, Kimura, Misaka, additional, Kriengsinyos, Watanee, additional, Lambert, Estelle V., additional, Larsson, Christel L., additional, Lessan, Nader, additional, Ludwig, David S., additional, McCloskey, Margaret, additional, Medin, Anine C., additional, Meijer, Gerwin A., additional, Matsiko, Eric, additional, Melse-Boonstra, Alida, additional, Morehen, James C., additional, Morton, James P., additional, Nicklas, Theresa A., additional, Pannemans, Daphne L., additional, Pietiläinen, Kirsi H., additional, Philippaerts, Renaat M., additional, Rabinovich, Roberto A., additional, Reilly, John J., additional, Rothenberg, Elisabet M., additional, Schuit, Albertine J., additional, Schulz, Sabine, additional, Sjödin, Anders M., additional, Subar, Amy, additional, Tanskanen, Minna, additional, Uauy, Ricardo, additional, Valenti, Giulio, additional, Van Etten, Ludo M., additional, Berg-Emons, Rita Van den, additional, Van Gemert, Wim G., additional, Velthuis-te Wierik, Erica J., additional, Verboeket-van de Venne, Wilhelmine W., additional, Verbunt, Jeanine A., additional, Wells, Jonathan C.K., additional, and Wilson, George, additional

Published
2022
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42. Human total, basal and activity energy expenditures are independent of ambient environmental temperature.

Author

Zhang, Xueying, Zhang, Xueying, Yamada, Yosuke, Sagayama, Hiroyuki, Ainslie, Philip N, Blaak, Ellen E, Buchowski, Maciej S, Close, Graeme L, Cooper, Jamie A, Das, Sai Krupa, Dugas, Lara R, Gurven, Michael, El Hamdouchi, Asmaa, Hu, Sumei, Joonas, Noorjehan, Katzmarzyk, Peter, Kraus, William E, Kushner, Robert F, Leonard, William R, Martin, Corby K, Meijer, Erwin P, Neuhouser, Marian L, Ojiambo, Robert M, Pitsiladis, Yannis P, Plasqui, Guy, Prentice, Ross L, Racette, Susan B, Ravussin, Eric, Redman, Leanne M, Reynolds, Rebecca M, Roberts, Susan B, Sardinha, Luis B, Silva, Analiza M, Stice, Eric, Urlacher, Samuel S, Van Mil, Edgar A, Wood, Brian M, Murphy-Alford, Alexia J, Loechl, Cornelia, Luke, Amy H, Rood, Jennifer, Schoeller, Dale A, Westerterp, Klaas R, Wong, William W, Pontzer, Herman, Speakman, John R, IAEA DLW database consortium, Zhang, Xueying, Zhang, Xueying, Yamada, Yosuke, Sagayama, Hiroyuki, Ainslie, Philip N, Blaak, Ellen E, Buchowski, Maciej S, Close, Graeme L, Cooper, Jamie A, Das, Sai Krupa, Dugas, Lara R, Gurven, Michael, El Hamdouchi, Asmaa, Hu, Sumei, Joonas, Noorjehan, Katzmarzyk, Peter, Kraus, William E, Kushner, Robert F, Leonard, William R, Martin, Corby K, Meijer, Erwin P, Neuhouser, Marian L, Ojiambo, Robert M, Pitsiladis, Yannis P, Plasqui, Guy, Prentice, Ross L, Racette, Susan B, Ravussin, Eric, Redman, Leanne M, Reynolds, Rebecca M, Roberts, Susan B, Sardinha, Luis B, Silva, Analiza M, Stice, Eric, Urlacher, Samuel S, Van Mil, Edgar A, Wood, Brian M, Murphy-Alford, Alexia J, Loechl, Cornelia, Luke, Amy H, Rood, Jennifer, Schoeller, Dale A, Westerterp, Klaas R, Wong, William W, Pontzer, Herman, Speakman, John R, and IAEA DLW database consortium

Abstract

Lower ambient temperature (Ta) requires greater energy expenditure to sustain body temperature. However, effects of Ta on human energetics may be buffered by environmental modification and behavioral compensation. We used the IAEA DLW database for adults in the USA (n = 3213) to determine the effect of Ta (-10 to +30°C) on TEE, basal (BEE) and activity energy expenditure (AEE) and physical activity level (PAL). There were no significant relationships (p > 0.05) between maximum, minimum and average Ta and TEE, BEE, AEE and PAL. After adjustment for fat-free mass, fat mass and age, statistically significant (p < 0.01) relationships between TEE, BEE and Ta emerged in females but the effect sizes were not biologically meaningful. Temperatures inside buildings are regulated at 18-25°C independent of latitude. Hence, adults in the US modify their environments to keep TEE constant across a wide range of external ambient temperatures.

Published
2022

43. Levels and Correlates of Objectively Measured Sedentary Behavior in Young Children : SUNRISE Study Results from 19 Countries

Author

Kariippanon, Katharina E., Chong, Kar Hau, Janssen, Xanne, Tomaz, Simone A., Ribeiro, Evelyn H. C., Munambah, Nyaradzai, Chan, Cecilia H. S., Chathurangana, Pw Prasad, Draper, Catherine E., El Hamdouchi, Asmaa, Florindo, Alex A., Guan, Hongyan, Ha, Amy S., Hossain, Mohammad Sorowar, Kim, Dong Hoon, Van Kim, Thanh, Koh, Denise C. L., Löf, Marie, Pham, Bang Nguyen, Poh, Bee Koon, Reilly, John J., Staiano, Amanda E., Suherman, Adang, Tanaka, Chiaki, Tang, Hong Kim, Tremblay, Mark S., Webster, E. Kipling, Wickramasinghe, V. Pujitha, Wong, Jyh Eiin, Okely, Anthony D., Kariippanon, Katharina E., Chong, Kar Hau, Janssen, Xanne, Tomaz, Simone A., Ribeiro, Evelyn H. C., Munambah, Nyaradzai, Chan, Cecilia H. S., Chathurangana, Pw Prasad, Draper, Catherine E., El Hamdouchi, Asmaa, Florindo, Alex A., Guan, Hongyan, Ha, Amy S., Hossain, Mohammad Sorowar, Kim, Dong Hoon, Van Kim, Thanh, Koh, Denise C. L., Löf, Marie, Pham, Bang Nguyen, Poh, Bee Koon, Reilly, John J., Staiano, Amanda E., Suherman, Adang, Tanaka, Chiaki, Tang, Hong Kim, Tremblay, Mark S., Webster, E. Kipling, Wickramasinghe, V. Pujitha, Wong, Jyh Eiin, and Okely, Anthony D.

Abstract

Purpose There is a paucity of global data on sedentary behavior during early childhood. The purpose of this study was to examine how device-measured sedentary behavior in young children differed across geographically, economically, and sociodemographically diverse populations, in an international sample. Methods This multinational, cross-sectional study included data from 1071 children 3-5 yr old from 19 countries, collected between 2018 and 2020 (pre-COVID). Sedentary behavior was measured for three consecutive days using activPAL accelerometers. Sedentary time, sedentary fragmentation, and seated transport duration were calculated. Linear mixed models were used to examine the differences in sedentary behavior variables between sex, country-level income groups, urban/rural settings, and population density. Results Children spent 56% (7.4 h) of their waking time sedentary. The longest average bout duration was 81.1 +/- 45.4 min, and an average of 61.1 +/- 50.1 min center dot d(-1) was spent in seated transport. Children from upper-middle-income and high-income countries spent a greater proportion of the day sedentary, accrued more sedentary bouts, had shorter breaks between sedentary bouts, and spent significantly more time in seated transport, compared with children from low-income and lower-middle-income countries. Sex and urban/rural residential setting were not associated with any outcomes. Higher population density was associated with several higher sedentary behavior measures. Conclusions These data advance our understanding of young childrens sedentary behavior patterns globally. Country income levels and population density appear to be stronger drivers of the observed differences, than sex or rural/urban residential setting., Funding Agencies|American Council on Exercise, USA; Beijing Health System High Level Talents Training Project, China; Biomedical Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Canadian Institutes of Health Research Planning and Dissemination Grant; Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico CNPq Research; Department of National Planning and Monitoring, PNG Government; Early Start, University of Wollongong, Australia; Faculty of Health Sciences at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Global Challenges Program, University of Wollongong, Australia; Harry Crossley Foundation, South Africa; National Health and Medical Research Council, Australia; NIH-International Research Training Grant; Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Vietnam; Research University Grant (GUP), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; Sasakawa Sports Research Grant, Sasakawa Sports Foundation, Japan; Stella de Silva Research Grant, Sri Lanka College of Pediatricians, Sri Lanka; DST-NRF Centre for Excellence in Human Development at the University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; International Society of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, Pioneers Program

Published
2022
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44. Variability in energy expenditure is much greater in males than females

Author

Halsey, Lewis G, Careau, Vincent, Pontzer, Herman, Ainslie, Philip N, Andersen, Lene F, Anderson, Liam J, Arab, Lenore, Baddou, Issad, Bedu-Addo, Kweku, Blaak, Ellen E, Blanc, Stephane, Bonomi, Alberto G, Bouten, Carlijn V C, Bovet, Pascal, Buchowski, Maciej S, Butte, Nancy F, Camps, Stefan G J A, Close, Graeme L, Cooper, Jamie A, Das, Sai Krupa, Cooper, Richard, Dugas, Lara R, Ekelund, Ulf, Entringer, Sonja, Forrester, Terrence, Fudge, Barry W, Goris, Annelies H, Gurven, Michael, Hambly, Catherine, El Hamdouchi, Asmaa, Hoos, Marije B, Hu, Sumei, Joonas, Noorjehan, Joosen, Annemiek M, Katzmarzyk, Peter, Kempen, Kitty P, Kimura, Misaka, Kraus, William E, Kushner, Robert F, Lambert, Estelle V, Leonard, William R, Lessan, Nader, Martin, Corby K, Medin, Anine C, Meijer, Erwin P, Morehen, James C, Morton, James P, Neuhouser, Marian L, Nicklas, Theresa A, Ojiambo, Robert M, Pietiläinen, Kirsi H, Pitsiladis, Yannis P, Plange-Rhule, Jacob, Plasqui, Guy, Prentice, Ross L, Rabinovich, Roberto A, Racette, Susan B, Raichlen, David A, Ravussin, Eric, Reynolds, Rebecca M, Roberts, Susan B, Schuit, Albertine J, Sjödin, Anders Mikael, Stice, Eric, Urlacher, Samuel S, Valenti, Giulio, Van Etten, Ludo M, Van Mil, Edgar A, Wilson, George, Wood, Brian M, Yanovski, Jack, Yoshida, Tsukasa, Zhang, Xueying, Murphy-Alford, Alexia J, Loechl, Cornelia U, Luke, Amy H, Rood, Jennifer, Sagayama, Hiroyuki, Schoeller, Dale A, Westerterp, Klaas R, Wong, William W, Yamada, Yosuke, Speakman, John R, Halsey, Lewis G, Careau, Vincent, Pontzer, Herman, Ainslie, Philip N, Andersen, Lene F, Anderson, Liam J, Arab, Lenore, Baddou, Issad, Bedu-Addo, Kweku, Blaak, Ellen E, Blanc, Stephane, Bonomi, Alberto G, Bouten, Carlijn V C, Bovet, Pascal, Buchowski, Maciej S, Butte, Nancy F, Camps, Stefan G J A, Close, Graeme L, Cooper, Jamie A, Das, Sai Krupa, Cooper, Richard, Dugas, Lara R, Ekelund, Ulf, Entringer, Sonja, Forrester, Terrence, Fudge, Barry W, Goris, Annelies H, Gurven, Michael, Hambly, Catherine, El Hamdouchi, Asmaa, Hoos, Marije B, Hu, Sumei, Joonas, Noorjehan, Joosen, Annemiek M, Katzmarzyk, Peter, Kempen, Kitty P, Kimura, Misaka, Kraus, William E, Kushner, Robert F, Lambert, Estelle V, Leonard, William R, Lessan, Nader, Martin, Corby K, Medin, Anine C, Meijer, Erwin P, Morehen, James C, Morton, James P, Neuhouser, Marian L, Nicklas, Theresa A, Ojiambo, Robert M, Pietiläinen, Kirsi H, Pitsiladis, Yannis P, Plange-Rhule, Jacob, Plasqui, Guy, Prentice, Ross L, Rabinovich, Roberto A, Racette, Susan B, Raichlen, David A, Ravussin, Eric, Reynolds, Rebecca M, Roberts, Susan B, Schuit, Albertine J, Sjödin, Anders Mikael, Stice, Eric, Urlacher, Samuel S, Valenti, Giulio, Van Etten, Ludo M, Van Mil, Edgar A, Wilson, George, Wood, Brian M, Yanovski, Jack, Yoshida, Tsukasa, Zhang, Xueying, Murphy-Alford, Alexia J, Loechl, Cornelia U, Luke, Amy H, Rood, Jennifer, Sagayama, Hiroyuki, Schoeller, Dale A, Westerterp, Klaas R, Wong, William W, Yamada, Yosuke, and Speakman, John R

Abstract

In mammals, trait variation is often reported to be greater among males than females. However, to date, mainly only morphological traits have been studied. Energy expenditure represents the metabolic costs of multiple physical, physiological, and behavioral traits. Energy expenditure could exhibit particularly high greater male variation through a cumulative effect if those traits mostly exhibit greater male variation, or a lack of greater male variation if many of them do not. Sex differences in energy expenditure variation have been little explored. We analyzed a large database on energy expenditure in adult humans (1494 males and 3108 females) to investigate whether humans have evolved sex differences in the degree of interindividual variation in energy expenditure. We found that, even when statistically comparing males and females of the same age, height, and body composition, there is much more variation in total, activity, and basal energy expenditure among males. However, with aging, variation in total energy expenditure decreases, and because this happens more rapidly in males, the magnitude of greater male variation, though still large, is attenuated in older age groups. Considerably greater male variation in both total and activity energy expenditure could be explained by greater male variation in levels of daily activity. The considerably greater male variation in basal energy expenditure is remarkable and may be explained, at least in part, by greater male variation in the size of energy-demanding organs. If energy expenditure is a trait that is of indirect interest to females when choosing a sexual partner, this would suggest that energy expenditure is under sexual selection. However, we present a novel energetics model demonstrating that it is also possible that females have been under stabilizing selection pressure for an intermediate basal energy expenditure to maximize energy available for reproduction.

Published
2022

45. Total energy expenditure is repeatable in adults but not associated with short-term changes in body composition

Author

IAEA DLW Database Consortium, Rimbach, Rebecca, Yamada, Yosuke, Sagayama, Hiroyuki, Ainslie, Philip N., Anderson, Lene F., Anderson, Liam J., Arab, Lenore, Baddou, Issaad, Bedu-addo, Kweku, Blaak, Ellen E., Blanc, Stephane, Bonomi, Alberto G., Bouten, Carlijn V. C., Bovet, Pascal, Buchowski, Maciej S., Butte, Nancy F., Camps, Stefan G. J. A., Close, Graeme L., Cooper, Jamie A., Das, Sai Krupa, Dugas, Lara R., Ekelund, Ulf, Entringer, Sonja, Forrester, Terrence, Fudge, Barry W., Goris, Annelies H., Gurven, Michael, Hambly, Catherine, El Hamdouchi, Asmaa, Hoos, Marije B., Hu, Sumei, Joonas, Noorjehan, Joosen, Annemiek M., Katzmarzyk, Peter, Kempen, Kitty P., Kimura, Misaka, Kraus, William E., Kushner, Robert F., Lambert, Estelle V., Leonard, William R., Lessan, Nader, Martin, Corby K., Medin, Anine C., Meijer, Erwin P., Morehen, James C., Morton, James P., Neuhouser, Marian L., Nicklas, Theresa A., Ojiambo, Robert M., Pietiläinen, Kirsi H., Schuit, Jantine, IAEA DLW Database Consortium, Rimbach, Rebecca, Yamada, Yosuke, Sagayama, Hiroyuki, Ainslie, Philip N., Anderson, Lene F., Anderson, Liam J., Arab, Lenore, Baddou, Issaad, Bedu-addo, Kweku, Blaak, Ellen E., Blanc, Stephane, Bonomi, Alberto G., Bouten, Carlijn V. C., Bovet, Pascal, Buchowski, Maciej S., Butte, Nancy F., Camps, Stefan G. J. A., Close, Graeme L., Cooper, Jamie A., Das, Sai Krupa, Dugas, Lara R., Ekelund, Ulf, Entringer, Sonja, Forrester, Terrence, Fudge, Barry W., Goris, Annelies H., Gurven, Michael, Hambly, Catherine, El Hamdouchi, Asmaa, Hoos, Marije B., Hu, Sumei, Joonas, Noorjehan, Joosen, Annemiek M., Katzmarzyk, Peter, Kempen, Kitty P., Kimura, Misaka, Kraus, William E., Kushner, Robert F., Lambert, Estelle V., Leonard, William R., Lessan, Nader, Martin, Corby K., Medin, Anine C., Meijer, Erwin P., Morehen, James C., Morton, James P., Neuhouser, Marian L., Nicklas, Theresa A., Ojiambo, Robert M., Pietiläinen, Kirsi H., and Schuit, Jantine

Abstract

Low total energy expenditure (TEE, MJ/d) has been a hypothesized risk factor for weight gain, but repeatability of TEE, a critical variable in longitudinal studies of energy balance, is understudied. We examine repeated doubly labeled water (DLW) measurements of TEE in 348 adults and 47 children from the IAEA DLW Database (mean ± SD time interval: 1.9 ± 2.9 y) to assess repeatability of TEE, and to examine if TEE adjusted for age, sex, fat-free mass, and fat mass is associated with changes in weight or body composition. Here, we report that repeatability of TEE is high for adults, but not children. Bivariate Bayesian mixed models show no among or within-individual correlation between body composition (fat mass or percentage) and unadjusted TEE in adults. For adults aged 20–60 y (N = 267; time interval: 7.4 ± 12.2 weeks), increases in adjusted TEE are associated with weight gain but not with changes in body composition; results are similar for subjects with intervals >4 weeks (N = 53; 29.1 ± 12.8 weeks). This suggests low TEE is not a risk factor for, and high TEE is not protective against, weight or body fat gain over the time intervals tested.

Published
2022

48. Global, regional, and national consumption of animal-source foods between 1990 and 2018: findings from the Global Dietary Database

Author

Miller, Victoria, primary, Reedy, Julia, additional, Cudhea, Frederick, additional, Zhang, Jianyi, additional, Shi, Peilin, additional, Erndt-Marino, Josh, additional, Coates, Jennifer, additional, Micha, Renata, additional, Webb, Patrick, additional, Mozaffarian, Dariush, additional, Abbott, Pamela, additional, Abdollahi, Morteza, additional, Abedi, Parvin, additional, Abumweis, Suhad, additional, Adair, Linda, additional, Al Nsour, Mohannad, additional, Al-Daghri, Nasser, additional, Al-Hamad, Nawal, additional, Al-Hooti, Suad, additional, Al-Zenki, Sameer, additional, Alam, Iftikhar, additional, Ali, Jemal H, additional, Alissa, Eman, additional, Anderson, Simon, additional, Anzid, Karim, additional, Arambepola, Carukshi, additional, Arici, Mustafa, additional, Arsenault, Joanne, additional, Asciak, Renzo, additional, Barbieri, Helene E, additional, Barengo, Noël, additional, Barquera, Simon, additional, Bas, Murat, additional, Becker, Wulf, additional, Beer-Borst, Sigrid, additional, Bergman, Per, additional, Biró, Lajos, additional, Boindala, Sesikeran, additional, Bovet, Pascal, additional, Bradshaw, Debbie, additional, Bukhary, Noriklil BI, additional, Bundhamcharoen, Kanitta, additional, Caballero, Mauricio, additional, Calleja, Neville, additional, Cao, Xia, additional, Capanzana, Mario, additional, Carmikle, Jan, additional, Castetbon, Katia, additional, Castro, Michelle, additional, Cerdena, Corazon, additional, Chang, Hsing-Yi, additional, Charlton, Karen, additional, Chen, Yu, additional, Chen, Mei F, additional, Chiplonkar, Shashi, additional, Cho, Yoonsu, additional, Chuah, Khun-Aik, additional, Costanzo, Simona, additional, Cowan, Melanie, additional, Damasceno, Albertino, additional, Dastgiri, Saeed, additional, De Henauw, Stefaan, additional, DeRidder, Karin, additional, Ding, Eric, additional, Dommarco, Rivera, additional, Don, Rokiah, additional, Duante, Charmaine, additional, Duleva, Vesselka, additional, Duran Aguero, Samuel, additional, Ekbote, Veena, additional, El Ati, Jalila, additional, El Hamdouchi, Asmaa, additional, El-kour, Tatyana, additional, Eldridge, Alison, additional, Elmadfa, Ibrahim, additional, Esteghamati, Alireza, additional, Etemad, Zohreh, additional, Fadzil, Fariza, additional, Farzadfar, Farshad, additional, Fernandez, Anne, additional, Fernando, Dulitha, additional, Fisberg, Regina, additional, Forsyth, Simon, additional, Gamboa-Delgado, Edna, additional, Garriguet, Didier, additional, Gaspoz, Jean-Michel, additional, Gauci, Dorothy, additional, Geleijnse, Marianne, additional, Ginnela, Brahmam, additional, Grosso, Giuseppe, additional, Guessous, Idris, additional, Gulliford, Martin, additional, Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg, additional, Hadden, Wilbur, additional, Hadziomeragic, Aida, additional, Haerpfer, Christian, additional, Hakeem, Rubina, additional, Haque, Aminul, additional, Hashemian, Maryam, additional, Hemalatha, Rajkumar, additional, Henjum, Sigrun, additional, Hinkov, Hristo, additional, Hjdaud, Zaiton, additional, Hoffman, Daniel, additional, Hopping, Beth, additional, Houshiar-rad, Anahita, additional, Hsieh, Yao-Te, additional, Hung, Shu-Yi, additional, Huybrechts, Inge, additional, Hwalla, Nahla C, additional, Ibrahim, Hajah M, additional, Ikeda, Nayu, additional, Illescas-Zarate, Daniel, additional, Inoue, Manami, additional, Janakiram, Chandrashekar, additional, Jayawardena, Ranil, additional, Jeewon, Rajesh, additional, Jitnarin, Nattinee, additional, Johansson, Lars, additional, Jonsdottir, Olof, additional, Jundishapur, Ahvaz, additional, Kally, Ola, additional, Kandiah, Mirnalini, additional, Karupaiah, Tilakavati, additional, Keinan-Boker, Lital, additional, Kelishadi, Roya, additional, Khadilkar, Anuradha, additional, Kim, Cho-il, additional, Koksal, Eda, additional, Konig, Jurgen, additional, Korkalo, Liisa, additional, Koster, Jeremy, additional, Kovalskys, Irina, additional, Krishnan, Anand, additional, Kruger, Herculina, additional, Kuriyan-Raj, Rebecca, additional, Kweon, Sanghui, additional, Lachat, Carl, additional, Lai, Yuen, additional, Lanerolle, Pulani, additional, Laxmaiah, Avula, additional, Leclercq, Catherine, additional, Lee, Meei-Shyuan, additional, Lee, Hae-Jeung, additional, Lemming, Eva W, additional, Li, Yanping, additional, Lindström, Jaana, additional, Ling, Annie, additional, Liputo, Nur IL, additional, Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio, additional, Luke, Amy, additional, Lukito, Widjaja, additional, Lupotto, Elisabette, additional, Ma, Yi, additional, Mahdy, Zaleha A, additional, Malekzadeh, Reza, additional, Manan, Wan, additional, Marchioni, Dirce, additional, Marques, Lydia L, additional, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, additional, Martin-Prevel,, Yves, additional, Mathee, Angie, additional, Matsumura, Yasuhiro, additional, Mazumdar, Paramita, additional, Memon, Anjum, additional, Mensink, Gert, additional, Meyer, Alexa, additional, Mirmiran, Parvin, additional, Mirzaei, Masoud, additional, Misra, Puneet, additional, Misra, Anoop, additional, Mitchell, Claudette, additional, Mohamed, Hamid JBJ, additional, Mohammadi-Nasrabadi, Fatemeh, additional, Mohammadifard, Noushin, additional, Moy, Foong M, additional, Musaiger, Abdulrahman, additional, Mwaniki, Elizabeth, additional, Myhre, Jannicke, additional, Nagalla, Balakrishna, additional, Naska, Androniki, additional, Ng, Swee A, additional, Ng, Shu W, additional, Ngoan, Le TN, additional, Noshad, Sina, additional, Ochoa, Angelica, additional, Ocke, Marga, additional, Odenkirk, Jillian, additional, Oh, Kyungwon, additional, Oleas, Mariana, additional, Olivares, Sonia, additional, Orfanos, Philippos, additional, Ortiz-Ulloa, Johana, additional, Otero, Johanna, additional, Ovaskainen, Marja-Leena, additional, Pakseresht, Mohammadreza, additional, Palacios, Cristina, additional, Palmer, Pam, additional, Pan, Wen-Harn, additional, Panagiotakos, Demosthenes, additional, Parajuli, Rajendra, additional, Park, Myungsook, additional, Pekcan, Gulden, additional, Petrova, Stefka, additional, Piaseu, Noppawan, additional, Pitsavos, Christos, additional, Polasa, Kalpagam, additional, Posada, Luz, additional, Pourfarzi, Farhad, additional, Preston, Alan M, additional, Rached, Ingrid, additional, Rahbar, Ali R, additional, Rehm, Colin, additional, Richter, Almut, additional, Riley, Leanne, additional, Salanave, Benoit, additional, Sánchez-Romero, Luz M, additional, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, additional, Sawada, Norie, additional, Sekiyama, Makiko, additional, Selamat, Rusidah, additional, Shamsuddin, Khadijah, additional, Shariff, Zalilah M, additional, Sharma, Sangita, additional, Sibai, Abla M, additional, Sinkko, Harri, additional, Sioen, Isabelle, additional, Sisa, Ivan, additional, Skeaff, Sheila, additional, Steingrimsdottir, Laufey, additional, Strand, Tor, additional, Suarez-Ortegon, Milton F, additional, Swaminathan, Sumathi, additional, Swan, Gillian, additional, Sygnowska, Elzbieta, additional, Szabo, Maria, additional, Szponar, Lucjan, additional, Tan-Khouw, Ilse, additional, Tapanainen, Heli, additional, Tayyem, Reema, additional, Tedla, Bemnet, additional, Tedstone, Alison, additional, Templeton, Robert, additional, Termote, Celine, additional, Thanopoulou, Anastasia, additional, Thorgeirsdottir, Holmfridur, additional, Thorsdottir, Inga, additional, Trichopoulos, Dimitrios, additional, Trichopoulou, Antonia, additional, Tsugane, Shoichiro, additional, Turrini, Aida, additional, van Oosterhout, Coline, additional, Vartiainen, Erkki, additional, Veerman, J Lennert, additional, Virtanen, Suvi, additional, Vollenweider, Peter, additional, Vossenaar, Marieke, additional, Waidyatilaka, Indu, additional, Waskiewicz, Anna, additional, Waterham, Eveline, additional, Wieler, Lothar, additional, Wondwossen, Tizita, additional, Wu, Suh, additional, Yaakub, Roseyati, additional, Yap, Mabel, additional, Yusof, Safiah, additional, Zaghloul, Sahar, additional, Zajkás, Gábor, additional, Zapata, Maria, additional, Zarina, Khairul, additional, and Zohoori, Fatemeh V, additional

Published
2022
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49. Fortified Iodine Milk Improves Iodine Status and Cognitive Abilities in Schoolchildren Aged 7–9 Years Living in a Rural Mountainous Area of Morocco

Author

Fatima Ezzahra Zahrou, Mehdi Azlaf, Imane El Menchawy, Mohamed El Mzibri, Khalid El Kari, Asmaa El Hamdouchi, Fatima-Zahra Mouzouni, Amina Barkat, and Hassan Aguenaou

Subjects
Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases, RC620-627
Abstract

Iodine is required for the production of the thyroid hormones essential for the growth and development of the brain. All forms of iodine deficiency (ID) affect the mental development of the child. Our study aims to assess the impact of ID on the intellectual development of Moroccan schoolchildren and to evaluate the effect of consumption of fortified milk on reducing ID. In a double-blind controlled trial conducted on schoolchildren, children were divided into two groups to receive fortified milk (30% of cover of RDI iodine) or nonfortified milk for 9 months. Urinary iodine was analyzed using the Sandell-Kolthoff reaction, a dynamic cognitive test using Raven’s Standard Progressive Matrices to assess learning potential was performed at baseline and end line, and anthropometric assessment was done only at baseline. The study included schoolchildren who were severely iodine deficient. The prevalence of malnutrition was high in both groups; in this study, we found improvements in iodine status and in cognitive abilities among Moroccan schoolchildren. Our study showed that the consumption of fortified milk led to a clear improvement in iodine status and also appeared to have a favorable effect on the cognitive ability of Moroccan schoolchildren in a rural mountainous region.

Published
2016
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50. Variability in energy expenditure is much greater in males than females

Author

Lewis G. Halsey, Vincent Careau, Herman Pontzer, Philip N. Ainslie, Lene F. Andersen, Liam J. Anderson, Lenore Arab, Issad Baddou, Kweku Bedu-Addo, Ellen E. Blaak, Stephane Blanc, Alberto G. Bonomi, Carlijn V.C. Bouten, Pascal Bovet, Maciej S. Buchowski, Nancy F. Butte, Stefan G.J.A. Camps, Graeme L. Close, Jamie A. Cooper, Sai Krupa Das, Richard Cooper, Lara R. Dugas, Ulf Ekelund, Sonja Entringer, Terrence Forrester, Barry W. Fudge, Annelies H. Goris, Michael Gurven, Catherine Hambly, Asmaa El Hamdouchi, Marije B. Hoos, Sumei Hu, Noorjehan Joonas, Annemiek M. Joosen, Peter Katzmarzyk, Kitty P. Kempen, Misaka Kimura, William E. Kraus, Robert F. Kushner, Estelle V. Lambert, William R. Leonard, Nader Lessan, Corby K. Martin, Anine C. Medin, Erwin P. Meijer, James C. Morehen, James P. Morton, Marian L. Neuhouser, Theresa A. Nicklas, Robert M. Ojiambo, Kirsi H. Pietiläinen, Yannis P. Pitsiladis, Jacob Plange-Rhule, Guy Plasqui, Ross L. Prentice, Roberto A. Rabinovich, Susan B. Racette, David A. Raichlen, Eric Ravussin, Rebecca M. Reynolds, Susan B. Roberts, Albertine J. Schuit, Anders M. Sjödin, Eric Stice, Samuel S. Urlacher, Giulio Valenti, Ludo M. Van Etten, Edgar A. Van Mil, George Wilson, Brian M. Wood, Jack Yanovski, Tsukasa Yoshida, Xueying Zhang, Alexia J. Murphy-Alford, Cornelia U. Loechl, Amy H. Luke, Jennifer Rood, Hiroyuki Sagayama, Dale A. Schoeller, Klaas R. Westerterp, William W. Wong, Yosuke Yamada, John R. Speakman, University of Helsinki, Research Programs Unit, Clinicum, Department of Medicine, Doctoral Programme in Biomedicine, Doctoral Programme in Clinical Research, Doctoral Programme in Population Health, HUS Abdominal Center, Cell-Matrix Interact. Cardiov. Tissue Reg., Humane Biologie, RS: NUTRIM - R1 - Obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular health, Nutrition and Movement Sciences, RS: NUTRIM - R3 - Respiratory & Age-related Health, FSE Campus Venlo, and RS: FSE UCV

Subjects
Adult, Male, Aging, Dlw, DLW, Article, Affordable and Clean Energy, Energetics, Behavioral and Social Science, Animals, Humans, Obesity, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Aged, Mammals, Sex Characteristics, Evolutionary Biology, Reproduction, VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400, Activity, 3141 Health care science, Archaeology, Anthropology, Body Composition, Female, Trait variability, Energy Metabolism, Biological sex
Abstract

In mammals, trait variation is often reported to be greater among males than females. However, to date, mainly only morphological traits have been studied. Energy expenditure represents the metabolic costs of multiple physical, physiological, and behavioral traits. Energy expenditure could exhibit particularly high greater male variation through a cumulative effect if those traits mostly exhibit greater male variation, or a lack of greater male variation if many of them do not. Sex differences in energy expenditure variation have been little explored. We analyzed a large database on energy expenditure in adult humans (1494 males and 3108 females) to investigate whether humans have evolved sex differences in the degree of interindividual variation in energy expenditure. We found that, even when statistically comparing males and females of the same age, height, and body composition, there is much more variation in total, activity, and basal energy expenditure among males. However, with aging, variation in total energy expenditure decreases, and because this happens more rapidly in males, the magnitude of greater male variation, though still large, is attenuated in older age groups. Considerably greater male variation in both total and activity energy expenditure could be explained by greater male variation in levels of daily activity. The considerably greater male variation in basal energy expenditure is remarkable and may be explained, at least in part, by greater male variation in the size of energy-demanding organs. If energy expenditure is a trait that is of indirect interest to females when choosing a sexual partner, this would suggest that energy expenditure is under sexual selection. However, we present a novel energetics model demonstrating that it is also possible that females have been under stabilizing selection pressure for an intermediate basal energy expenditure to maximize energy available for reproduction. (C) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Published
2022

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