31 results on '"Ekici, Taner"'
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2. Yamadağı Volkanizmasının Kangal-Divriği (Sivas) Arasında Kalan Kuzey Kesimlerinin Petrolojisi
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MAVİ, Ahmet, primary and EKİCİ, Taner, additional
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- 2023
- Full Text
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3. Interpretation of Geochemical Data of Eocene Volcanism in Eastern Sivas Province (Central Anatolia, Türkiye)
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EKİCİ, Taner, primary
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- 2023
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4. Petrology and Ar/Ar chronology of Erdembaba and Kuyucak volcanics exposed along the North Anatolian Fault Zone (Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey): Implications for the late Cenozoic geodynamic evolution of Eastern Mediterranean region
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Ekici, Taner
- Published
- 2016
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5. Lithological mapping of ophiolitic rocks from southern part of the Sivas Basin (Turkey) using ASTER imagery.
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EKİCİ, Taner
- Subjects
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GEOLOGICAL maps , *PRINCIPAL components analysis , *SUPPORT vector machines , *THRUST belts (Geology) , *REMOTE sensing , *DUNITE - Abstract
The east-west extended Sivas Basin in central-eastern Anatolia is a foreland basin that formed after the obduction of the Tethyan ophiolite during the late Cretaceous and is also a north-verging fold-and-thrust belt. The basement rocks of the basin represent mainly sedimentary (Mesozoic platform-type carbonates) and late Cretaceous Divriği ophiolitic complex. As the ophiolitic rocks are affected by intense tectonic processes, field-based mapping studies require long processes and costs. The study tests to reveal the lithological features of the ophiolitic complex outcropping around the Ulaş district of the Sivas Province using remote sensing methods and techniques. Due to arid climatic conditions and rare vegetation cover in the region, almost all outcrops of the basin rocks can be separated by spectral enhancement methods easily. Band ratio (BR), spectral indices (SI), decorrelation stretch (DS), principal component analysis (PCA), and support vector machine (SVM) on Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) data were used in this research. BR, PCA, DC, and SI techniques clearly distinguish the Divriği Ophiolitic Complex from the basement and cover sedimentary rocks. SVM distinguishes the chromite-bearing dunites from the other ophiolite-related rock units. According to image analysis performances, it has been observed that the rocks of the Divriği ophiolitic complex can be differentiated in more detail compared to a 1/100.000 scaled geological map of the region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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6. Polybaric melting of a single mantle source during the Neogene Siverek phase of the Karacadağ Volcanic Complex, SE Turkey
- Author
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Ekici, Taner, Macpherson, Colin G., and Otlu, Nazmi
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- 2012
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7. Classification of plutonic rock types using thin section images with deep transfer learning
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POLAT, Özlem, primary, POLAT, Ali, additional, and EKİCİ, Taner, additional
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- 2021
- Full Text
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8. Foreland Magmatism during the Arabia–Eurasia Collision: Pliocene–Quaternary Activity of the Karacadağ Volcanic Complex, SW Turkey
- Author
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Ekici, Taner, Macpherson, Colin G., Otlu, Nazmi, and Fontignie, Denis
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
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9. Petrology of the Plio-Quaternary Gobekoren Volcanics (Kangal-Sivas)
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EKİCİ, Taner, TAŞ, Sultan, and [Ekici, Taner] Sivas Cumhuriyet Univ, Jeol Muhendisligi Bolumu, TR-58140 Sivas, Turkey -- [Tas, Sultan] Sivas Cumhuriyet Univ, Fen Bilimleri Enstitusu, TR-58140 Sivas, Turkey
- Subjects
Yerbilimleri, Ortak Disiplinler ,Sivas Basin ,Ana ve İz Element Jeokimyası,Göbekören Volkanikleri,Mineraloji ve Petrografi,Sivas Baseni ,Mineralogy and Petrography ,Göbekören Volcanics,Major and Trace Elements Geochemistry,Mineralogy and Petrography,Sivas Basin.Göbekören Volcanics,Sivas Basin ,Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ,Gobekoren Volcanics ,Major and Trace Elements Geochemistry - Abstract
The study area is located at 15 km W-SW of Kangal district of Sivas province. Lithological units are observed in the study area ranging from Late Miocene to Plio- Quaternary in age. The rock units start with Late MiocenePliocene Kangal Formation and Upper Pliocene Uzunyayla Formation conformably overlies this unite. Uzunyayla Formation is uncomfortably overlain by the Plio-Quaternary Göbekören volcanics and again uncomfortably over the Quaternary alluvium.The Late Miocene-Pliocene Kangal Formation has a thickness of about 200 m in the study are and consists of sandstone, mudstone and lignite bands in some places. Uzunyayla Formation forms of marl and lacustrine limestone which was placed in conformity to Kangal Formation. Above units, Late Pliocene Göbekören Volcanics with dark brown-black colour, porous, air-bubbled, massive columnar and an approximate thickness of 10 m is composed mostly from basalt and less from trachybasalt.Göbekören volcanics characterizes alkaline as geochemically. Both geochemical analyses and mineralogical observations show that there are olivine and clinopyroxene fractionation from basalts to trachybasalt. As a result of the geochemical investigations, it was observed that Göbekören volcanics has more enriched light rare earth elements than heavy rare earth elements which suggest that the crustal material may be added during the crystallization in the magmatism. In addition, the amount of partial melts increases from trachybasalt to basalts.Göbekören volcanics which is located in Sivas Basin is continental plate basalts which is formed as a result of lithospheric thinning., Çalışma alanı Sivas iline bağlı Kangal ilçesinin 15 km B-GB’sında yer almaktadır. Çalışma alanında Geç Miyosen ile Pliyo-Kuvaterner yaş aralığına sahip kayaç birimleri gözlenmektedir. Birimler alttan üste doğru Geç Miyosen-Pliyosen yaşlı Kangal Formasyonu ile başlamakta ve uyumlu olarak Üst Pliyosen yaşlı Uzunyayla Formasyonu tarafından üzerlenmektedir. Bu birimi ise uyumsuzlukla Pliyo-Kuvaterner yaşlı Göbekören Volkanikleri ve Kuvaterner yaşlı alüvyonlar üzerlemektedir.İnceleme alanında bulunan Geç Miyosen-Pliyosen yaşlı Kangal Formasyonu, yaklaşık olarak 200 m kalınlığa sahip olup, kumtaşı, çamurtaşı ve yer yer linyit bantlarından oluşmaktadır. Kangal Formasyonu’nun üzerine ise uyumlu olarak yerleşmiş olan Uzunyayla Formasyonu Gastropotlu marn ve gölsel kireçtaşlarından oluşmaktadır. Bu birimlerin üzerinde ise uyumsuz olarak Geç Pliyosen yaşlı yaklaşık 10 m kalınlığa sahip koyu kahve-siyah renkli, gözenekli, gaz boşluklu, masif ve çoğunlukla sütunsu bazaltlardan, daha az trakibazaltlardan oluşan Göbekören Volkanikleri bulunmaktadır.Göbekören Volkanikleri jeokimyasal olarak alkalen karakter sergilemekte ve hem mineralojik-petrografik hem de jeokimyasal olarak irdelendiğinde bazaltlardan trakibazaltlara doğru olivin ve klinopiroksen fraksiyonlanmasının göstermektedir. Göbekören volkaniklerinde hafif nadir toprak elementlerin ağır nadir toprak elementlere göre daha fazla zenginleşmiş olduğu gözlenmiştir. Bu durum magmadaki kristallenme esnasında kabuksal kökenli malzeme katkısının olabileceğine işaret etmektedir. Ayrıca kısmi ergime miktarı trakibazaltlardan bazaltlara doğru artış göstermektedir.Sivas Baseni içerisinde yer alan Göbekören Volkanikleri litosferik incelmenin bir sonucu olarak oluşmuş, kıtasal levha içi kökenli plato bazaltlarına karşılık gelmektedir.
- Published
- 2019
10. Geochemistry of the Pliocene basalts erupted along the Malatya-Ovacik fault zone (MOFZ), eastern Anatolia, Turkey: Implications for source characteristics and partial melting processes
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Ekici, Taner, Alpaslan, Musa, Parlak, Osman, and Temel, Abidin
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- 2007
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11. Re-Os Age and Stable Isotope (O-H-S-Cu) Geochemistry of North Eastern Turkey’s Kuroko-Type Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide Deposits: An Example from Cerattepe-Artvin
- Author
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Ucurum, Ali, primary, Demir, Cigdem Sahin, additional, Otlu, Nazmi, additional, Erturk, Mustafa, additional, Ekici, Taner, additional, Kirk, Jason, additional, Ruiz, Joaquin, additional, Mathur, Ryan, additional, and Arehart, Greg B., additional
- Published
- 2021
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12. Convergence-aligned foreland magmatism in the Arabia–Anatolia Collision: geochronological evidence from the Karacadağ Volcanic Complex, south-east Turkey
- Author
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EKİCİ, Taner, primary and MACPHERSON, Colin G., additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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13. Pliyo-Kuvaterner Yaşlı Göbekören Volkaniklerinin Petrolojisi (Kangal-Sivas)
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Ekici, Taner, primary and Taş, Sultan, additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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14. Geochemical characteristics of the Eocene Karataş volcanics (Northeast Sivas, Turkey) in the İzmir-Ankara-Erzincan Suture Zone.
- Author
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CANBAZ, Oktay, GÖKCE, Ahmet, EKİCİ, Taner, and YILMAZ, Hüseyin
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VOLCANOLOGY ,GEOCHEMISTRY ,VOLCANISM ,LITHOSPHERE ,EOCENE Epoch - Abstract
Karataş volcanics, is the product of Eocene volcanics crop out in the form of two belts along the northern and southern boundaries of the İzmir-Ankara-Erzincan Suture Zone. According to geochemical data, these volcanics have alkaline basic-intermediate character and consist of basaltic trachyandesite, trachyandesite and trachyte. This volcanic activity has been controlled by fractional crystallization and crustal contamination from basaltic trachyandesite to trachyte. Orientation of the samples towards amphibole area on the Rb/Sr - Ba/Rb ratio diagrams, dispersion of the Zr/Ba ratios (0.08 - 0.33) in the lithospheric mantle range, increase in the Ba/Rb ratio, decreases in the MgO, Ni and Cr contents point out that this volcanism originated from enriched lithospheric mantle rather than asthenospheric mantle. Geochemical data show that this enriched lithospheric mantle material is upper continental crustal material, main part of enrichment resulted by the subduction related fluids and also the contribution of the sedimentary materials. This situation may be explained that; the melts, derived from N-MORB or OIB bearing material ascended into the continental crust in a pre-collisional period and were reactivated by extensional tectonic and/or delamination processes during the post-collisional period, possibly caused the partial melting within the upper continental crust and produced the Karataş volcanics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
- Full Text
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15. Foreland Magmatism during the Arabia-Eurasia Collision: Pliocene-Quaternary Activity of the Karacadağ Volcanic Complex, SW Turkey
- Author
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Ekici, Taner, Macpherson, Colin G., Otlu, Nazmi, Fontignie, Denis, Ekici, Taner, Macpherson, Colin G., Otlu, Nazmi, and Fontignie, Denis
- Abstract
Pliocene to Quaternary magmatism in the Karacadağ Volcanic Complex in SE Turkey occurred in the foreland region of the Arabia-Eurasia collision and can be divided into two phases. The earlier Karacadağ phase formed a north-south-trending volcanic ridge that erupted three groups of lavas. The same range of mantle sources contributed to the younger Ovabağ phase lavas, which were erupted from monogenetic cones to the east of the Karacadağ fissure. As at several other intraplate localities across the northern Arabian Plate this magmatism represents mixtures of melt from shallow, isotopically enriched mantle and from deeper, more depleted mantle. The deep source is similar to the depleted mantle invoked for other northern Arabian intraplate volcanic fields but at Karacadağ this source contained phlogopite. This source could be located in the shallow convecting mantle or may represent a metasomatic layer in the base of the lithosphere. There is no evidence for a contribution from the Afar mantle plume, as has been proposed elsewhere in northern Arabia. Melting during the Karacadağ and Ovabağ phases could have resulted from a combination of upwelling beneath weak or thinned lithosphere and restricted local extension of that weakened lithosphere as it collided with Eurasia. Tension associated with the collision focused magma of the Karacadağ phase into the elongate shield volcano of Mt. Karacadağ. The northern end of the fissure accommodated more extensive differentiation of magma, with isolated cases of crustal contamination, consistent with greater stress in the lithosphere closest to the collision. Most magma batches of the Karacadağ and Ovabağ phases differentiated by fractional crystallization at ∼5 MPa, near the boundary between the upper and lower crust. Magma batches dominated by melt from garnet lherzolite show evidence for restricted amounts of differentiation at ∼22·5 MPa, which is close to the base of the lithospheric mantle
- Published
- 2017
16. Geochemistry of the Middle Miocene Collision-Related Yamadaği ( Eastern Anatolia) Calc-Alkaline Volcanics, Turkey
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UÇURUM, OSMAN PARLAK &, EKİCİ, TANER, and ALPASLAN, MUSA
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calc alkaline,volcanics,collision,Eastern Anatolia,Turkey - Abstract
Major, trace element and K-Ar age determinations are reported for a suite from the Yamadağı volcanics in the Eastern Anatolia. The exposed rocks mainly consist of medium-potassium calc-alkaline basaltic andesites, andesites and dacites. Petrographical data exhibit disequilibrium mineral textures, such as resorption of the ferromagnesian phases, clinopyroxene-mantled orthopyroxene, and sieve-textured plagioclases. The Yamadağı volcanics have a calk-alkaline character, and trace element characteristics exhibit that the volcanics resemble subduction zone volcanics and/or volcanics assimilated by continental crust. K/Ar age determinations show that the Yamadağı volcanics were formed during the 12 ± 0.5 - 15 ± 0.5 Ma time interval. Geochemical characteristics of these volcanics can be attributed to complex petrogenetic processes, including magma mixing and crustal assimilation along with fractional crystallization.
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- 2014
17. Collision-related slab break-off volcanism in the Eastern Anatolia, Kepez volcanic complex (TURKEY)
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Ekici, Taner, primary
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- 2016
- Full Text
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18. Petrology of post-collisional calc-alkaline Yozgat volcanics
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Tiryaki, Canan, Ekici, Taner, and Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi
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Yerbilimleri, Ortak Disiplinler ,Çarpışma sonrası,kalk-alkalin,petroloji,Yozgat Volkanikleri ,Ortak Disiplinler ,Jeoloji ,Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ,Yerbilimleri - Abstract
Yozgat Volkanitleri Orta Anadolu’daki Orta Anadolu Kristalin Karmaşığı içerisinde, Yozgat ilinin ise kuzey-batısında yer almaktadır. Orta-Üst Eosen yaşlı Yozgat Volkanitleri bazaltik andezit, andezit ve dasitlerden oluşmaktadır. Yozgat Volkanitleri kalk-alkalin karakter sergilemekte olup, elek dokulu plajiyoklaz fenokristalleri ve epitaksitik kuvars ksenokristalleri ile magma karışımının varlığını ispat etmektedir. Ayrıca jeokimyasal incelemeler sonucunda, bazaltik andezitlerden andezitlere doğru olivin+klinopiroksen, andezitlerden dasitlere doğru ise plajiyoklaz+hornblend fraksiyonel kristalleşmesi görülmüştür. Ayrıca kısmi ergime ve kabuksal kirlenmenin etkileri de jeokimyasal olarak izlenmiştir. Orta Anadolu’da Santoniyen-Kampaniyen döneminde Neo-Tetis okyanusunun kuzey kolu Avrasya levhasının altına dalmaktadır. Bu dalma batma olayının devamında ise kıta-kıta çarpışması ile İzmir- Ankara-Erzincan Sütur zonu oluşmuştur. Alt-Orta Eosen döneminde alt kıtasal kabuğun kısmi ergimesi ile Yozgat Volkanitleri’ni oluşturan dasitik kayaçlar oluşurken bazaltik kayaçlar ise manto kökenli olarak oluşmuştur. Bu bazik ve asidik volkanik kayaçların homojen karışımıyla da ortaç bileşimli andezitik kayaçların oluştuğu düşünülmektedir., Yozgat Volcanics is located in Central Anatolian Crystalline Complex within central Anatolia, and in the northwest of the province of Yozgat. Middle-Upper Eocene Yozgat Volcanics are composed of basaltic andesite, andesite and dacite. Yozgat Volcanics show calc-alkaline character which presence of plagioclase phenocryst with sieve texture and epitacsitic quartz xenocrystals prove magma mixing. Besides, geochemical analyses show that there are olivine-clinopyroxene fractionation from basaltic andesite to andesite, and plagioclase-hornblende fractionation from andesite to dacite. In addition to that it has been observed that there is a signature of partial melting and continental contamination during magma evolution based on geochemical analysis. The northern branch of Neo-Tethys subducted beneath of Eurasia plate in central Anatolia in stage of Santonian-Campanian. Following this subduction event İzmir-Ankara Suture Zone occurred due to continent-continent collision. Lower-Middle Eocene basaltic rocks originated from mantle dasitic rocks originated partial melting of lower continental crust respectively. It has been thought that andesite was formed by homogeneous mixing of basic and acidic volcanic rocks.
- Published
- 2012
19. Arguvan-Arapkir (Malatya) arasında Malatya fayı boyunca gözlenen neojen volkaniklerinin petrolojisi
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Ekici, Taner, Parlak, Osman, and Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Jeoloji Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı
- Abstract
TEZ4614 Tez (Doktora) -- Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana, 2003. Kaynakça (s. 116-121) var. xii, 121 s. ; 30 cm. … Bu çalışma Ç.Ü. Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi Tarafından Desteklenmiştir. Proje No:FBE2002D96
- Published
- 2003
20. Yozgat batoliti Yozgat güneyi kesiminin petrolojisi
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Ekici, Taner, Boztuğ, Durmuş, and Jeoloji Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı
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Geophysics Engineering ,Jeofizik Mühendisliği - Abstract
Yozgat batoliri, Orta Anadolu' da, Yozgat ilinin güneyinde, D-Bdoğrultusunda yaklaşık 2000 km2'lik bir alan kaplamakradır. Yozgat batolitinin,Yozgat ili hemen güneyindeki kesiminde yürütülen bu çalışmada, yaşlıdan gencedoğru, Sanhacılı lökograniti, Lökköy K-feldispat megakristalli monzograniti,Büyüklök monzograniti ve Başnayayla diyorit / gabrosu gibi haritalanabiliribirimler tanımlanmıştır. Bu birimlerin tamanu Alt-Orta Eosen yaşlı vevolkanosedimanter karakterli Topçu formasyonu tarafından uyumsuzluklaörtülmektedir. Sarıhacılı lökograniti başlıca iki mikalı granitlerden; Lökköy Kfeldispatmegakristalli monzograniti ise kuvars, ortoklaz ve plajiyoklaz türü felsİkbileşenlerin yanısıra homblend + biyotit ± klinopiroksen'den oluşan mafikmineraller içeren monzogranitlerden oluşmaktadır. Başnayayla diyorit / gabrosuise genellikle Plajiyoklaz (Anortit < 50) + homblend ± klinopiroksen mineraltopluluğundan oluşan diyorit1erden meydana gelmekle birlikte yer yer dePlajiyoklaz (Anortit > 50) + klinopiroksen + tremolit / aktinolit minerallerindenoluşan ve hatta uralit gabro olarak isimlendirilebilecek gabro türü kayaçlaniçermektedir.Sarıhacılı lökograniti ana ve eser element jeokimyası verilerine görealümino (ALUM), nomıatif korund içeren, S-tipi ve çarpışmayla eşzamanlı (Syn-IVCOLG) karakterli iki mikalı granitlerden oluşmaktadır. Lökköy K-feldispatmegakristalli monzograniti ile Büyüklök monzograniti ise kafemik (CAFEM),normatif diyopsit içeren, 1- tipi ve çarpışma sonrası (post-COLG)-kalkalkalin(CALK) karakterli kayaçlardan oluşmaktadır. Başnayayla diyorit / gabrosu yinekafemik, düşük K'lu toleyitik (THOL) ve M-tipi kayaçlardan oluşmaktadır.Lökköy ve Büyüklök birimlerinde mafik ve felsik magmaların heterojen kanşımı(magma mingling) sonucu mafik magmatik enklavlar (MME) meydana gelmiştir.Heterojen kanşım (mingling) şeklinde gözlenen bu magma kanşması olayının, aynızamanda, mikroskop ik bazı özel dokulann varlığı (süngerimsi hücreli plajiyoklazoluşumu, plajiyoklazlardaki çivi başlanna benzer yamalar, iri plajiyoklaziçerisinde lata biçimli küçük plajiyoklazlarui bulunması, antirapakivi dokusu,plajiyoklazlardaki erime-çözüııme yapısı) ve eser element jeokimyası verileriylehomojen kanşım (magma mixing) şeklinde de geliştiği gözlenmiştir. Başnayayladiyorit / gabrosu ise kıtasal kabuk malzemesiyle kirlenmeye uğramıştır. Yozgat ilihemen güney kesiminde elde edilen bu veriler Yozgat batolitinde S-tipi ve synCOLG,I-tipi ve post-CO LG kalkalkalin ve aynca M-tipi, post-COLG toleyitikmafik magma kaynaklannın birlikteliğini sunmaktadır. Bu birlikteliğin oluşumuiçin şöyle bir evrim modeli ileri sürülebilmektedir. Neo-Tetisin kuzey kolu, ÜstKretase'de Pontidlerin altına ve kuzeye doğru dalarak yok olmuştur. Anatolidler,bu daIma-batına sisteniinin pasif kenannı oluşturmaktadır. Bu daIma-batına zonuboyunca Ankara-Erzincan kenet kuşağı olarak tammlanan çarpışma zonu meydanagelmiştir. Bu çarpışma zonunda, çarpışmayla eş zamanlı olarak Anatolidlerin tabankesimindeki kısmi ergimeyle üst kabuktan itibaren Sanhacılı lökograniti türemiştir.Çarpışmanın İleri evreleriııdeki kabuk kalınlaşması nedeniyle alt-orta kabuktanitibaren Lökköy K -feldispat megakristalli monzograniti ve Büyüklök monzogranitimagması oluşmuştur. Kabuk kalınlaşmasından sonra gelişen gerilme rejimi altındayükselen üst manto diliminin adiyabatik dekonıpresyon sonucu kısmi erimeyeuğramasıyla da Başnayayla diyorit /gabrosunu oluşturan magrna kaynağımeydana gelmiştir.ANAIITAR KELİMELER: Yozgat batoliti; Magma Tipleri; S- ,1- ,M-tipiGranitoyidler; Çarpışmayla ilgili Granitoyidler, Petrojenetik-Jeodinamik Evrim. Yozgat batholith covers an area of approximately 2.000 km2 withan E-W direction in the Central Anatolia. Some mapable lithodem units ısuch as the Sanhacılı leucogranite, Lökköy K-feldspar megacrystallinemonzogranite, Büyüldök monzogranite and Başnayayla dioritelgabbro havebeen identified in this study carried out in the southem Yozgat town of theYozgat batholith. All these units are unconformably overlain by the LowerMiddleEocene Topçu formatİon. Sanhacılı leucogranite consİsts of twomicagranites. Lökköy K-feldspar megacrystalline monzogranite andBüyüklök monzogranite are composed of monzogranites who se majorcomponents comprise quartz, orthoclase, plagioclase as felsic minerals, andhomblendt:*biotite:tclinopyroxene as mafic minerals. Başnayayladioritelgabbro is mainly comprised of dioritic rocks with a mineralassemblage of plagioclase (An>50 %) + homblende ± clinopyrôxene,however, it loca1ly consists of some gabbroic rocks which may also be VIcalled uralitic gabbro because of having a mineralogical composition ofplagioclase (An > % 50) + clinopyroxene + tremolite/actinolite.Sanhacılı leucogranite represents an aluminous (ALUM), normativecorundum, S-type and syn-collisional (syn-COLG) character on the basis ofmineralogical, major and trace element geochemical compositions. Lökköyand Büyüklök units show the cafemic (CAFEM), normative diopside, 1-type and post-collisional (post-COLG) - calcalkaline (CALK) features.Başnayayla diorite/gabbro possesses the characters of cafemic, low-Ktholeiitic (THOL) and M-type chemistry. There are some microgranularma:fic magmatic enclaves (MME) indicating the mechanical interactionbetween coeval felsic and mafic magmas called magma mingling. Such amechanical interaction between these magmas have alsa occurred as thechemical interaction, called magma mixing, which is evidenced by someparticular microscopic textures and trace element variograms. Thesemicroscopical textures are of spongy cellular plagioclase, spike zones inplagioCıase, small lath-shaped plagioclase within large plagioclase,antirapakivi texture, dissolution-melting textures in plagioclase. Başnayayladioritelgabbro alsa shows a crustal contarnination. These data reveal thatithere are the co-existency of the S-type and syn-COLG, I-type and postCOLG,M-type and post-COLG granitoids in the southem Yozgat town ofYozgat bathoıith. This assocİation is suggested to be derived from such ageodynarnic model: The northem branch of the Neo-Tethys has beenconsumed with a nortward dipping subduction zone along which theoceanic crust subducted beneath the Pontides. The Anatolides constitutesthe passiye margin of this convergence system. After the consumption ofthe oceanic crust, the Ankara-Erzincan suture zone has been fonned as aresu1t of the juxtaposition of Anatolides and Pontides. Sanhacılıleucogranite has fonned from the syn-coIlisional magmatic stage in thiscollision zone. Towards the mature stage of the crustal thickening, theLökköy and Büyüldök units were derived from the partial melting of the VIImiddle and lower parts of crust. Başnayayla diorite/gabbro has beensolidified from a mafic magma source. This mafic magma is thought to bederived from the partial melting of upwelled mantle under the adiabaticdecompression conditions due to tensional regime after the crustalthickening.KEYWORDS: Yozgat Batholith; Magma Types; S-, 1-, and M-typegranitoids; Collisional Granitoids; Petrogenetic-Geodynamic Evolution. 90
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- 1997
21. Geochemistry of the Middle Miocene Collision-Related Yamadaği ( Eastern Anatolia) Calc-Alkaline Volcanics, Turkey
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EKİCİ, TANER, primary, ALPASLAN, MUSA, primary, PARLAK, OSMAN, primary, and UÇURUM, ALİ, primary
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- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Magmatic processes and mixing origin of andesite: Miocene Karamağara volcanics, Central Anatolia, Turkey.
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Alpaslan, Musa, Eki̇ci̇, Taner, Otlu, Nazmi̇, Boztug, Durmuş, and Temel, Abi̇di̇n
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- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Foreland Magmatism during the Arabia-Eurasia Collision: Pliocene-Quaternary Activity of the Karacadağ Volcanic Complex, SW Turkey
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Ekici, Taner, Macpherson, Colin G., Otlu, Nazmi, Fontignie, Denis, Ekici, Taner, Macpherson, Colin G., Otlu, Nazmi, and Fontignie, Denis
- Abstract
Pliocene to Quaternary magmatism in the Karacadağ Volcanic Complex in SE Turkey occurred in the foreland region of the Arabia-Eurasia collision and can be divided into two phases. The earlier Karacadağ phase formed a north-south-trending volcanic ridge that erupted three groups of lavas. The same range of mantle sources contributed to the younger Ovabağ phase lavas, which were erupted from monogenetic cones to the east of the Karacadağ fissure. As at several other intraplate localities across the northern Arabian Plate this magmatism represents mixtures of melt from shallow, isotopically enriched mantle and from deeper, more depleted mantle. The deep source is similar to the depleted mantle invoked for other northern Arabian intraplate volcanic fields but at Karacadağ this source contained phlogopite. This source could be located in the shallow convecting mantle or may represent a metasomatic layer in the base of the lithosphere. There is no evidence for a contribution from the Afar mantle plume, as has been proposed elsewhere in northern Arabia. Melting during the Karacadağ and Ovabağ phases could have resulted from a combination of upwelling beneath weak or thinned lithosphere and restricted local extension of that weakened lithosphere as it collided with Eurasia. Tension associated with the collision focused magma of the Karacadağ phase into the elongate shield volcano of Mt. Karacadağ. The northern end of the fissure accommodated more extensive differentiation of magma, with isolated cases of crustal contamination, consistent with greater stress in the lithosphere closest to the collision. Most magma batches of the Karacadağ and Ovabağ phases differentiated by fractional crystallization at ∼5 MPa, near the boundary between the upper and lower crust. Magma batches dominated by melt from garnet lherzolite show evidence for restricted amounts of differentiation at ∼22·5 MPa, which is close to the base of the lithospheric mantle
24. Collision-related slab break-off volcanism in the Eastern Anatolia, Kepez volcanic complex (TURKEY)
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Taner Ekici and [Ekici, Taner] Cumhuriyet Univ, Dept Geol, TR-58140 Sivas, Turkey
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Basalt ,geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Miocene volcanics ,Andesite ,Partial melting ,Geochemistry ,Kepez volcanics ,Volcanism ,010502 geochemistry & geophysics ,Dacite ,01 natural sciences ,Volcanic rock ,Eastern Anatolia ,Geophysics ,Volcano ,slab-break-off volcanism ,collision volcanism ,Petrology ,Geology ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Earth-Surface Processes ,Petrogenesis - Abstract
WOS: 000370079300006, The Neogene-Quaternary volcanic products, related to Arabian and Anatolian Plate collision along the Bitlis Suture Zone, cover wide areas on both plates. One of these volcanic exposures on the Arabian Plate is the Kepez volcanic complex (KVC). This study aims explain to petrogenesis of KVC. Although some examples display alkaline affinities, the majority of the volcanic rock is calc-alkaline and can be defined in three main groups. Ar-40/Ar-39 data obtained from dacite, basalt and andesite rock groups within the KVC yield ages of between 13.5 and 15.5Ma. Geochemical and petrographical data show that the andesitic rocks are products of homogeneous mixing between basic end-member magmas and dacitic magmas which are the products of partial melting of lower crustal compositions. Basaltic products of KVC are asthenospheric mantle derived, while dacitic and andesitic volcanic rocks are crustal origin. High Sr and Nd isotope ratios may indicate that andesitic and dacitic rocks originated from continental crust. The lithospheric mantle, which is subducting underneath the Anatolian plate, must have experienced slab break-off processes 13-15 million years ago and sunk into the asthenosphere. KVC were produced with the collision between Arabian and Anatolian Plates and related uplift of the East Anatolia region., Scientific Research Project Fund of Cumhuriyet University (CUBAP) [M-269], This work was supported by the Scientific Research Project Fund of Cumhuriyet University (CUBAP) [grant number M-269].
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- 2016
25. Kumarlı-Mısırören (Kangal-Sivas) güneyinde yeralan pliyo-kuvaterner yaşlı volkaniklerin petrolojisi
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Taş, Sultan, Ekici, Taner, and Jeoloji Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı
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Jeoloji Mühendisliği ,Geological Engineering - Abstract
Çalışma alanı Sivas iline bağlı Kangal ilçesinin 15 km B-GB'sında yer almaktadır. Çalışma alanında Geç Miyosen ile Pliyo-Kuvaterner yaş aralığına sahip litolojiler gözlenmektedir. Birimler alttan üste doğru Geç Miyosen-Pliyosen yaşlı Kangal Formasyonu ile başlamakta, Kangal Formasyonunun üzerine de uyumlu olarak Üst Pliyosen yaşlı Uzunyayla Formasyonu gelmektedir. Uzunyayla Formasyonu üzerine ise uyumsuzlukla Pliyo-Kuvaterner yaşlı Göbekören Bazaltı ve yine onu da uyumsuz olarak Kuvaterner yaşlı alüvyonlar üzerlemektedir. İnceleme alanında bulunan Geç Miyosen-Pliyosen yaşlı Kangal Formasyonu, yaklaşık 200 m kalınlığa sahip olup, kumtaşı, çamurtaşı ve yer yer linyit bantlarından oluşmaktadır. Kangal Formasyonunun üzerine ise uyumlu olarak yerleşmiş olan Uzunyayla Formasyonu Gastropotlu marn ve gölsel kireçtaşlarından oluşmaktadır. Bu formasyonların üzerinde ise uyumsuz olarak yerleşmiş Geç Pliyosen yaşlı yaklaşık 10 m kalınlığa sahip koyu kahve-siyah renkli, gözenekli, hava kabarcıklı masif ve sütunsu bazaltlardan oluşan Göbekören Bazaltı ise çoğunlukla bazaltlardan, daha az ise trakibazaltlardan oluşmaktadır.Göbekören bazaltı jeokimyasal olarak da alkalin karakter sergilemektedir. Göbekören bazaltı hem mineralojik-petrografik hem de jeokimyasal olarak irdelendiğinde bazaltlardan trakibazaltlara doğru olivin ve klinopiroksen fraksiyonlanmasının varlığı belirlenmiştir. Yapılan jeokimyasal incelemeler sonucun da Göbekören bazaltın da hafif nadir toprak elementlerin ağır nadir toprak elementlere göre daha fazla zenginleşmiş olduğu gözlenmiştir bu durum ise magmadaki kristallenme esnasında kabuksal kökenli malzeme katkısının olabileceğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca Göbekören bazaltın da kısmi ergime miktarı trakibazaltlardan bazaltlara doğru artış göstermektedir. Sivas baseni içerisinde yer alan Göbekören bazaltı litosferik incelmenin bir sonucu olarak oluşmuş kıtasal levha içi kökenli plato bazaltlarıdır. The study area is located at 15 km W-SW of Kangal district of Sivas province. Lithological units are observed in the study area ranging from Late Miocene to Plio-Quaternary in age. The rocks units start with Late Miocene-Pliocene Kangal Formation and Upper Pliocene Uzunyayla Formation conformably overlies the Kangal Formation. Uzunyayla Formation is uncomfortably overlain by the Plio-Quaternary Göbekören basalt and again uncomfortably over the Quaternary alluvium.The Late Miocene-Pliocene Kangal Formation has a thickness of about 200 m in the study are and consists of sandstone, mudstone and lignite bands in some places. Uzunyayla Formation consists of marl and lacustrine limestone which was placed in conformity to Kangal Formation. Above these formations, Late Pliocene Göbekören basalt which is composed of dark Brown-black colour, porous, air-bubbled massive and columnar basalts with an approximate thickness of 10 m which is composed mostly from basalt and less from trachybasalt.Göbekören basalt characterizes alkaline as geochemically. Both geochemical analyses and mineralogical observations show that there are olivine and clinopyroxene fractionation from basalts to trachybasalt. As a result of the geochemical investigations, it was observed that Göbekören basalt has more enriched mild rare earth elements than heavy rare earth elements which suggest that the crustal material may be added during the crystallization in the magmatism. In addition, the amount of partial melts increases from trachybasalt to basalts.Göbekören basalt which is located in Sivas Basin is continental plate basalts which is formed as a result of lithospheric thinning. 97
- Published
- 2017
26. Sivas'ın doğusundaki eosen yaşlı Karataş ve neojen yaşlı Şerefiye volkanitlerinin petrolojisi
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Özdemir, Kemal Furkan, Ekici, Taner, and Jeoloji Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı
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Jeoloji Mühendisliği ,Geological Engineering - Abstract
Çalışma alanı İç Anadolu' da yer alan Sivas ilinin Zara ilçesinin Şerefiye beldesi ve kuzeyini kapsamaktadır. Bölgede bulunan birimler alttan üste doğru Üst Kreatase-Paleosen yaşlı Refahiye Karmaşığı, Orta-Üst Eosen yaşlı Akıncılar Formasyonu, Karataş volkanitleri ve Kösedağ Siyeniti, Alt Miyosen yaşlı Onarı Formasyonu, Üst Miyosen-Pliyosen yaşlı İsola Volkanitleri, Şerefiye Volkanitleri ve Kadıköy Formasyonu en üstte ise Kuvaterner oluşukları yer almaktadır.Eosen zamanının ikinci magmatik faaliyeti sonucunda oluşan Orta-Üst Eosen yaşlı Karataş volkanitleri ve bölgenin son magmatik evresini temsil eden Üst Miyosen-Pliyosen yaşlı Şerefiye volkanitleri çalışmanın temelini oluşturan birimlerdir. İnceleme alanında yer alan Karataş volkanitleri bozunmamış temiz yüzeylerinde yeşilimsi siyah bazı bölümlerinde kahve-mor renkli olup belirgin çatlak sistemleri mevcuttur. Bozunmanın yoğun olarak gözlendiği bölgelerde ise kırmızımsı-pembemsi bir renk dağılımı göstermektedir. Karataş volkanitleri bazaltik trakiandezit ve trakiandezitlerden oluşmaktadır. Bölgedeki diğer temel birim olan Şerefiye volkanitleri bölgedeki en genç volkanik evreyi oluşturmaktadır. Üst Miyosen-Pliyosen yaşlı Şerefiye volkanitleri üst seviyelerinde oldukça bol gaz boşlukları bulunmakta ve siyah-gri renklidir. Bu çalışmada; daha önce Şerefiye bazaltı olarak isimlendirilen bu birimin farklı litodem birimlerinden oluştuğu saptanmış ve Şerefiye volkanitleri olarak düzeltilmesi uygun görülmüştür.Karataş volkanitleri yoğun miktarda mikrolit ve fenokristal şeklinde plajiyoklaz mineralleri içermektedir. Yoğun olarak gözlenen plajiyoklazların yanında sanidin, ojit, olivin mineralleri gözlenmiştir. Karataş volkanitlerinde yapılan incelemelerde genel olarak hipokristalin porfirik dokuya rastlanmıştır. Diğer temel birim olan Şerefiye Volkaniti iki ayrı dokusal özellik göstermektedir. Bu dokulardan birincisi oldukça ince taneli olmakla birlikte genellikle hipokristalin porfirik dokulu olmaktadır. Bu dokuda plajiyoklaz fenokristalleri yoğun olarak gözlenmektedir. İkinci tür dokuda ise zengin fenokristal içeriği gözlenmektedir ve bunlar; plajiyoklaz başta olmak üzere ojit, olivin, nefelin ve granat mineralleridir. Karataş volkanitlerinin ve Şerefiye volkanitlerinin oluşumu esnasında fenokristal fazdaki sıvı-kristal fraksiyonel kristalleşmesinin (FC) kanıtları jeokimyasal diyagramlarda belirgin olarak izlenmektedir. Kısmi ergime ve kabuksal kirlenmenin izlerine jeokimyasal çalışmalarda rastlanmıştır. Bölgede Neo-Tetis okyanusunun kapanmasının devamında Neo-Tetis'in kuzey kolunun kuzeye doğru dalımı ile birlikte bölgede yaygın bir kabuk kalınlaşması gerçekleşmiş ve bu hat boyunca bir sütur zonu oluşmuştur. Karataş ve Şerefiye volkanitleri bölgede çarpışma sonrası etkin volkanizma ürünü olarak oluşmuştur. The working area is including the Şerefiye Resort and It's North of Zara of Sivas that located in Central Anatolia Region. Units in area is consist of the bottom to top: Upper Cretaceous-Paleocene mixed Refahiye, the Middle-Upper Eocene Akıncılar Formation, Karataş Volcanics and Kösedağ Syenite, Lower Miocene Onarı Formation, Upper Miocene- Pliocene İsola Volcanics, Şerefiye Volcanics, Kadıköy Formation and Kuvartener Formation.The Middle-Upper Eocene Karataş Volcanics are occures in result of second magmatic activity of Eocene and Upper Miocene-Pliocene Şerefiye volcanics are represents the last stage of area and these are units that create the basis of study. Karataş volcanics that located in study area, have colour greenish-black in pristine clean surfaces and have colour brown-purple in some section and significant cracks system are available. It's shows colour reddish-pinkish in areas that observed decomposition as intensive. Karataş volcanics are consist of basalthic-tracy and trachyandesite. Şerefiye volcanics that another basic unit in area, is creates the youngest volcanic stage in area. Upper Miocene-Pliocene Şerefiye Volcanics have quite abundant gas gap in Upper stage and these are black-grey. In this study, the unit that named as Şerefiye basalt in earlier time, It is detected that consist of different lithodemic unit and It was deemed appropriate to fix as Şerefiye Volcanics.Karataş Volcanics contain a large amount plagioclase minerals shaped phenocrystals and microlit. İn addition to plagioclase, sanidine, augite, and olivine were also observed as intensely. It was found to hypocrystalline porphyritic texture in the investigations in general. Şerefiye Volcanics that the other basis unit shows two texture at features. The first of these tissues shows fine-grained structure and it is generally hypocrystalline porphyritic. Plagioclase phenocrystals are observes intensely in this tissue. In the second type of tissue, rich phenocrystal content is observes, and them; especially plagioclase, augite, olivine, nepheline, and granat minerals. The evidences of liquid-crystal fractional crystallization in phenocrystals phase, observing markedly in geochemical diagrams during the formation of Karataş Volcanics and Şerefiye Volcanics. It was found that Marks of partial melting and crustal contamination in geochemical studies. In the continuation of the closure of Neo-Tetis ocean in area, northward dip of the northern branch of the Neo-Tetis, common crustal thickening is occured and suture zone formed along the line. Karataş and Şerefiye Volcanics formed as active volcanism product after collision in area. 98
- Published
- 2016
27. Petrology and Ar/Ar chronology of Erdembaba and Kuyucak volcanics exposed along the North Anatolian Fault Zone (Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey): Implications for the late Cenozoic geodynamic evolution of Eastern Mediterranean region
- Author
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Taner Ekici and [Ekici, Taner] Cumhuriyet Univ, Dept Geol Engn, TR-58140 Sivas, Turkey
- Subjects
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Turkey ,Anatolian Plate ,Earth science ,Geochronology ,Geochemistry ,North Anatolian Fault ,engineering.material ,Late Miocene ,010502 geochemistry & geophysics ,Dacite ,01 natural sciences ,Plagioclase ,Neogene volcanism ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Hornblende ,geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Eurasian Plate ,Continental crust ,Geology ,Volcanic rock ,Augite ,engineering - Abstract
WOS: 000374262900005, The Cenozoic geodynamic evolution of the Eastern Pontides Orogenic Belt (EPOB), which geographically corresponds to the northeastern part of Turkey, is still controversial due to lack of systematic geological, geochemical and chronological data. This paper provides new geochemical and chronological data from the Kuyucak and Erdembaba volcanics exposed along the North Anatolian Fault Zone, which is one of the most seismically-active intracontinental strike-slip fault systems on the globe, in the ReA(0)adiye (Tokat) area that is situated in the southern part of the EPOB. Kuyucak volcanics consist predominantly of basaltic rocks including mainly olivine, augite and plagioclase. Erdembaba volcanics comprise mainly dacite and minor trachydacite-trachyandesite that are composed mainly of augite, plagioclase, hornblende and rarely biotite. The Geochemical properties of the Erdembaba volcanic define small amounts of magma mixing events and it follow a linear trend from a primitive end member through to upper crustal evolution. The Ar-40/Ar-39 age determinations of whole rock of volcanic rock samples yielded the ages ranging from 1.33 to 6.31 Ma (late Miocene- Pleistocene). Both groups display an enrichment in LIL and LREE elements relative to HFS and HREE elements, strong negative Nb and Ti anomalies. All geochemical and Ar/Ar chronological data indicate that the late Miocene Kuyucak volcanic rocks, which are characterized by low concentrations of SiO2 (< 50 wt.%), were generated by mantlederived magmas that underwent contamination processes during their transfer to the surface. Whereas, Erdembaba volcanic rocks including high concentrations of SiO2 were derived from partial melting of the plunging continental crust beneath the Eurasian plate in Pliocene, after closure of Neotethys ocean that was situated in the southern part of the EPOB.
- Published
- 2016
28. Geochemistry of the Pliocene basalts erupted along the Malatya-Ovacik fault zone (MOFZ), eastern Anatolia, Turkey: Implications for source characteristics and partial melting processes
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Taner Ekici, Musa Alpaslan, Abidin Temel, Osman Parlak, [Alpaslan, Musa] Mersin Univ, Dept Geol Engn, TR-33343 Mersin, Turkey -- [Ekici, Taner] Cumhuriyet Univ, Dept Geol Engn, TR-58140 Sivas, Turkey -- [Parlak, Osman] Cukurova Univ, Dept Geol Engn, TR-01330 Adana, Turkey -- [Temel, Abidin] Hacettepe Univ, Dept Geol Engn, TR-06532 Ankara, Turkey, Temel, Abidin -- 0000-0002-8051-4065, and Çukurova Üniversitesi
- Subjects
Basalt ,partial melting ,tholeiitic ,Partial melting ,Geochemistry ,Trough (geology) ,Arguvan basalt ,Lithospheric mantle ,Mantle (geology) ,Geophysics ,Tholeiitic ,Malatya-Ovacik fault zone ,Geochemistry and Petrology ,Malatya-Ovacik Fault Zone ,Sedimentary rock ,asthenospheric mantle ,Asthenospheric mantle ,Geology - Abstract
WOS: 000252241700002, The study area is located on the middle sector of the Malatya-Ovacik Fault Zone (MOFZ) in the eastern Anatolia. Four basaltic flows from bottom to top, which are tholeiitic in character and intercalated with Pliocene sedimentary rocks, were erupted along this fault zone. Chemical compositions of these flows reveal some differences between the first flow and others in terms of high-field strength elements (HFSEs) (e.g. Ti, Zr, Nb). Limited variations in compositions within the first flow and upper flows suggest a limited fractionation range. Trace-element patterns exhibit that all the flows have similar and OIB-like patterns without positive peak at Pb and a trough at Nb-Ta, indicating minimal or no crustal contribution. Rare-earth element (REE) patterns indicate that the first flow has flat patterns with negative Eu anomaly, whereas the upper flows have variable enrichments in LREE and depletions in HREE. La/SMN, Dy/Yb-N and Zr/Y ratios exhibit that the degree of partial melting decreases from the first flow to upper flows. Higher values of La/Yb-N ratio for the upper flows and depletions at Y and Yb on the trace-element patterns suggest the presence of garnet as a residual phase, which imply that the depth of partial melting took place solely in the garnet-stability field. OIB-like trace-element patterns and trace-element ratios (e.g. La/Nb, Ce/Y and Zr/Nb) emphasize that the melts forming the Arguvan basalt were originated from the asthenospheric mantle rather than the lithospheric mantle. (c) 2006 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
- Published
- 2007
29. Yozgat batolitini oluşturan lökogranitlerin ve yozgat volkanitlerinin petrolojisi
- Author
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Tiryaki, Canan, Ekici, Taner, and Jeoloji Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı
- Subjects
Jeoloji Mühendisliği ,Geological Engineering ,Granite ,Batholith ,Yozgat-Şefaatli ,Volcanology ,Yozgat-Yerköy - Abstract
Çalışma alanı Orta Anadolu'daki Orta Anadolu Kristalin Karmaşığı içerisinde Yozgat ilinin batısında yer almaktadır. Çalışma alanında Üst Kretase'den Miyosen'e kadar değişen yaş aralığında birimler gözlenmektedir. Birimler alttan üste doğru Üst Kretase-Paleosen yaşlı Yozgat Batoliti'ni oluşturan Sarıhacılı Lökograniti ve Başnayayla Diyorit/Gabrosu ile başlamaktadır. Yozgat Batoliti'nin üzerine ise açılı uyumsuzlukla Alt-Orta Eosen yaşlı Boğazköy Formasyonu gelmektedir. Boğazköy Formasyonu üzerine ise uyumlu olarak Orta-Üst Eosen yaşlı Yozgat Volkanitleri gelmekte olup, bunlar; bazaltik andezit, andezit ve dasitlerden oluşmaktadır. Bu birimleri ise Oligosen-Miyosen yaşlı İncik Formasyonu açılı uyumsuz olarak üzerlemektedir.Yozgat Batoliti'ni oluşturan Sarıhacılı Lökograniti, yüksek K'lu kalkalkalin, S-tipi, çarpışmayla eş zamanlı olarak oluşmuştur. Başnayayla Diyorit/Gabrosu ise düşük K'lu toleyitik, M-tipi karakter sergilemektedir. Bazaltik andezit, andezit ve dasitlerden oluşan Yozgat Volkanitleri ise kalkalkalin karakter sergilemekte olup, elek dokulu plajiyoklaz fenokristalleri ve epitaksitik kuvars ksenokristalleri ile magma karışımının varlığını ispat etmektedir. Ayrıca jeokimyasal incelemeler neticesinde, bazaltik andezitlerden andezitlere doğru olivin+klinopiroksen, andezitlerden dasitlere doğru ise plajiyoklaz+hornblend fraksiyonel kristalleşmesi görülmüştür. Ayrıca kısmi ergime ve kabuksal kirlenmenin etkileri de jeokimyasal olarak izlenmiştir.Orta Anadolu'da Santoniyen-Kampaniyen döneminde Neo-Tetis okyanusunun kuzey kolu Avrasya levhasının altına dalmaktadır. Bu dalma batma olayının devamında ise kıta-kıta çarpışması ile İzmir-Ankara-Erzincan sütur zonu oluşmuştur. Bu çarpışmayla eş zamanlı olarak Kampaniyen'de Sarıhacılı Lökograniti çarpışmanın pasif kenarında üst kabuktaki kısmi ergime ile oluşmuştur. Daha sonra bölgede kabuk kalınlaşmasını takip eden evrede oluşan gerilme rejimi ile litosferik incelmeye bağlı olarak önce üst manto peridotitlerinin kısmi ergimesi ile Başnayayla Diyorit/Gabrosu ve Alt-Orta Eosen döneminde de alt kıtasal kabuğun kısmi ergimesi ile Yozgat Volkanitleri'ni oluşturan dasitik kayaçlar ve manto kökenli bazaltik kayaçlar oluşmuştur. Bu bazik ve asidik volkanik kayaçların homojen karışımıyla da ortaç bileşimli andezitik kayaçların oluştuğu düşünülmektedir. The study area is located in Central Anatolian Crystalline Complex within central Anatolia, western Yozgat province. Lithological units are observed in the study area ranging from Upper Cretaceous to Miocene in age. The rock units start with Upper Cretaceous-Paleocene Sarıhacılı Leucogranite and Başnayayla Diorite/Gabbro which are a part of Yozgat Batholith. The Yozgat Batholith is unconformably overlain by Lower-Middle Boğazköy Formation. Whereas, the Boğazköy Formation is conformably overlain by Middle-Upper Eocene Yozgat Volcanics which are composed of basaltic andesite, andesite and dacite and unconformably overlain by Oligocene-Miocene İncik Formation.The Sarıhacılı Leucogranite is characterized by its high K calc-alkaline features and formed by S-type collision. Başnayayla Diorite/Gabbro shows low K tholeiitic M-type character. The Yozgat Volcanics are composed of basaltic andesite, andesite and dacite and show calc-alkaline character. Presence of plagioclase phenocryst with mesh texture and epiclatic quartz xenocryst proves magma mixing. Besides, geochemical analyses show that there are olivine-clinopyroxene fractionation from basaltic andesite to andesite, and plagioclase-hornblende fractionation from andesite to dacite. In addition to that it has been observed that there is a signature of partial melting continental contamination during magma evolution based on geochemical analysis.The northern branch of Neo-Tethys subducted beneath of Eurasia plate in central Anatolia in stage of Santonian-Campanian. Following this subduction event İzmir-Ankara suture zone occurred due to continent-continent collision. With this synchronous collision, Sarıhacılı Leucogranite was formed in Campanian on passive margin of collision by partial melting of upper crust. After that Başnayayla Diorite/Gabbro was formed by partial melting of upper mantle due to increasing thickness of crust and followed by lithospheric thinning with stress regime. Whereas in Lower-Middle Eocene mantle originated Yozgat Volcanics -basaltic rocks- were occurred by partial melting of lower continental crust. It has been thought that andesite was by homogeneous mixing of basic and acidic volcanic rocks. 135
- Published
- 2012
30. Kuzey Anadolu fay zonu civarında gözlenen neojen yaşlı kuyucak ve Erdembaba volkanitlerinin karşılaştırmalı petrolojisi
- Author
-
Yaman, Seda, Ekici, Taner, and Diğer
- Subjects
Jeoloji Mühendisliği ,Geological Engineering - Abstract
Çalışma alanı Kuzey Anadolu Fay Zonu'nun kuzey kısmında ve Doğu Pontidler'in orta kesiminde ve Kelkit vadisi boyunca yer almaktadır. Çalışma sahasındaki en yaşlı birim Üst Kretase yaşlı Mesudiye Formasyonu'dur. Bu birim üzerine ise volkanik kayaçlar uyumsuz olarak gelmektedir. Bölgedeki volkanizma yaş ilişkilerine de baktığımızda volkanik bir patlamanın ürünü olan Üst Miyosen yaşlı Kuyucak volkaniti ile başlamakta ve Pliyosen yaşlı Erdembaba volkanitleri ile sonlanmaktadır. Bazik bir volkanizma olan ve Kuyucak volkanitleri alkali-kalkalkali karakter sunmakta olup; olivin bazalt ve trakibazalt kayaçlarında; Erdembaba volkanitleri ise kalkalkalin karakter göstermekte ve yaygın olarak dasit daha az oranda da trakidasit ve trakiandezit kayaçlarından oluşmaktadır. Kuyucak volkanitinin mineralojik bileşimi olivin, ojit ve plajiyoklaz minerallerinden, Erdembaba volkanitinin mineralojik bileşimi ise ojit, plajiyoklaz, hornblend ve nadirende biyotit minerallerinden ibarettir. Kuyucak bazaltının ve Erdembaba volkanitlerinin ayrıntılı petrografik ve jeokimyasal incelemelerine baktığımızda çok az miktarda magma karışımının olduğu da görülmektedir.Çalışma sahasındaki birimlerin kökenlerine baktığımızda ise Kuyucak volkanitlerinin manto kökenli bir volkanizmanın yükselirken kıtasal kabuktan kirlenmesiyle, Erdembaba volkanitlerini oluşturan dasitik volkanizmanın ise kıtasal kabuğun kısmi ergimesinden oluştuğu saptanmıştır.Bölgesel jeolojik konumlarına baktığımızda Neotetis okyanusunun kapanmasını takip eden evrede Anadolu levhası Pontid levhasının altına kuzeye doğru dalmaktadır. Anadolu levhasının Pontidlerin altına dalan kısmı bir müddet sonra astenosferin içerisinde ergimeye başlamıştır. Geç Miyosen döneminde ise bölgedeki yükselmeyle manto kökenli bazik karakterli Kuyucak bazaltı yerleşmeye başlamıştır. Kuyucak volkanitlerinin yerleşmesi esnasında kıtasal kabukla da etkileşime de uğramış ve jeokimyasal olarak da kabuksal kirlenmenin etkileri gözlenmiştir. Daha sonra Pliyosen döneminde ise dalan kıtasal kabuktaki kısmi ergime olaylarının oluşmaya başlaması ve bölgede devam eden yükselmeyle dasitik karakter sunan Erdembaba volkanitlerinin yerleşimi gerçekleşmiştir.Anahtar Sözcükler: Kuyucak volkanitleri, Erdembaba volkanitleri, Neojen volkanizması The study area is located at the north of the North Anatolian Fault Zone, in the middle of the Eastern Pontids and throughout the Kelkit Valley. The oldest unit in the working site is the Upper Cretaceous aged Mesudiye Formation. Extrusive rocks discordantly mount over the this unit. The volcanism in the area, when considering also age relations, starts with the Upper Miocene aged Kuyucak volcanites, consequence of a volcanic eruption, and ends with the Pliocene aged Erdembaba volcanites. A basic volcanism, the Kuyucak volcanites has a alkali-calcalkali character and is composed of olivine basalt and trachybasalt rocks; whereas the Erdembaba volcanites present a calcalkali character and consist of dacite, over a wide area, and trachydacite and trachyandesite rocks, to a smaller degree. The mineralogical compound of the Kuyucak volcanites is composed of the minerals of olivine, augite and plagioclase; while that of the Erdembaba volcanites are formed of the minerals of augite, plagioclase, hornblend and, rarely biotite. It is seen that there is also a mixture of magma in very small amounts, when observing the detailed petrographic and geochemical analysis of the Kuyucak volcanites and Erdembaba volcanites.When regarding the origins of the units on the study area, it was determined that the Kuyucak volcanites was formed of contamination by continental crust as a mantle based volcanism arisen, where as the dacitic volcanism that formed the Erdembaba volcanites emerged with the partial melting of continental crust.The Anatolian plate, in the phase following the closure of the Neotethys ocean, plunges under the Pontid plate, towards the north, when examining their regional geological locations. The section/part of the Anatolian plate that plunged under the Pontids soon after started to melt within the asthonosphere. With the heave on the region, in the late Miocene period, the mantle based and with basic character Kuyucak volcanites started to locate; during this locating, it also interacted with continental crust and the effects of crustal contamination appeared geochemically. Afterwards, in the period of Pliocene, partial melting incidents in the plunged continental crust started to occur and the Erdembaba volcanites with dacitic character located with the continuing heave on the region.Key words: Kuyucak volcanics, Erdembaba volcanics, Neogene volcanism. 74
- Published
- 2009
31. Geochemistry of the Middle Miocene Collision-related Yamadagi (Eastern Anatolia) Calc-alkaline Volcanics, Turkey
- Author
-
Osaman Parlak, Taner Ekici, Musa Alpaslan, Ali Uçurum, [Ekici, Taner -- Ucurum, Ali] Cumhuriyet Univ, Dept Geol Engn, TR-58140 Sivas, Turkey -- [Alpaslan, Musa] Mersin Univ, Dept Geol Engn, TR-33343 Mersin, Turkey -- [Parlak, Osman] Cukurova Univ, Dept Geol Engn, TR-01330 Adana, Turkey, Parlak, Osman -- 0000-0002-4652-3902, and Çukurova Üniversitesi
- Subjects
Basalt ,geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Fractional crystallization (geology) ,biology ,Subduction ,Turkey ,Andesites ,Continental crust ,Geochemistry ,Trace element ,calc alkaline ,biology.organism_classification ,volcanics ,Volcanic rock ,Eastern Anatolia ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Igneous differentiation ,Petrology ,Geology ,collision - Abstract
WOS: 000272358100002, Major, trace element and K-Ar age determinations are reported for a suite from the Yamadagi volcanics in the Eastern Anatolia. The exposed rocks mainly consist of medium-potassium calc-alkaline basaltic andesites, andesites and dacites. Petrographical data exhibit disequilibrium mineral textures, such as resorption of the ferromagnesian phases, clinopyroxene-mantled orthopyroxene, and sieve-textured plagioclases. The Yamadagi volcanics have a calkalkaline character, and trace element characteristics exhibit that the volcanics resemble subduction zone volcanics and/or volcanics assimilated by continental crust. K/Ar age determinations show that the Yamadagi volcanics were formed during the 12 +/- 0.5 - 15 +/- 0.5 Ma time interval. Geochemical characteristics of these volcanics can be attributed to complex petrogenetic processes, including magma mixing and crustal assimilation along with fractional crystallization.
- Published
- 2009
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