Author: "Ehud, Chorin" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

Your search keyword '"Ehud, Chorin"' showing total 80 results

Start Over Author "Ehud, Chorin"

80 results on '"Ehud, Chorin"'

1. QT interval dynamics in patients with ST-elevation MI

Author: Tomer Mann, Amit Moses, Anastasiea Yesaulov, Aviram Hochstadt, Yoav Granot, Raphael Rosso, Yacov Shacham, and Ehud Chorin
Subjects: QT, STEMI, dynamics, all-cause mortality, gender, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract: BackgroundAn association between excessively prolonged QT and ventricular arrhythmia in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction has been described; however, the QT dynamics, characterization, and long-term predictive value are not well known.ObjectiveTo characterize QT interval dynamics in patients undergoing ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and determine its association with mortality.MethodsA retrospective analysis of 4,936 consecutive patients, hospitalized for STEMI between 01/2013–12/2021. Patients with less than three electrocardiograms (ECGs) during index hospitalization were excluded. Baseline demographics, cardiovascular history, clinical risk factors, treatment measures, laboratory results, and mortality data were retrieved from the hospital’s electronic medical records.ResultsWe included 1,054 patients and 5,021 ECGs in our cohort with a median follow-up of 6 years [interquartile range (IQR) 4.3–7.4 years]. The QT was longer in women in comparison to men (428.6 ms ± 33.4 versus 419.8 ms ± 32.52, P-value = 0.001). QT prolongation was greater in females, elderly patients, and patients with STEMI caused by occlusion of the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery. We determined QT cutoff to be 445 ms. This value of QT divided our cohort upon arrival into a long QT group (217 patients, 26% of the cohort) and a “normal” QT group (835 patients, 74% of the cohort). The long QT group experienced an increase in combined short and long terms all-cause mortality. The QT upon arrival, on day 2 of hospitalization, and before discharge from the hospital, correlated with long-term mortality.ConclusionQT duration is often prolonged during STEMI; this prolongation is associated with increased mortality and adverse events. Gender is an important mediator of QT dynamics.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

2. Association between tissue human neutrophil peptide 1–3 levels and cardiovascular phenotype: a prospective, longitudinal cohort study

Author: Rami Abu Fanne, Yaron Arbel, Ehud Chorin, Emad Maraga, Gabriel M Groisman, Abd Alroof Higazi, and Shmuel Banai
Subjects: Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Objective Inflammation is associated with atherogenesis. Although a higher neutrophil count is associated with the plaque burden, the role of neutrophil activation is unclear. Human neutrophil peptides 1–3 (HNP1–3) are a risk factor for atherogenesis in bench models and are elevated in human atheromas. This study aimed to examine the association between skin HNP1–3 deposition and the severity of coronary artery disease (CAD), including long-term outcomes. Methods HNP1–3 levels were immunohistochemically quantified in skin biopsies, which were prospectively taken from 599 consecutive patients before clinically indicated coronary angiography. Established cardiovascular risk factors and blood markers for atheroinflammation were obtained. CAD severity and the incidence of repeat revascularization and mortality at 48 months of follow-up were assessed in relation to HNP1–3 levels. Results The risk of CAD was independently associated with age and HNP1–3 in the entire cohort (F = 0.71 and F = 7.4, respectively). Additionally, HNP1–3 levels were significantly associated with myocardial necrosis (R = 0.26). At the follow-up, high HNP1–3 levels negatively affected mortality (19.54%) and recurrent revascularization (8.05%). Conclusion HNP1–3 tissue deposition is positively associated with the severity of CAD, myonecrosis, and long-term sequelae. HNP1–3 levels may be suppressed using colchicine.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

3. QT Interval Prolongation Is a Novel Predictor of 1-Year Mortality in Patients With COVID-19 Infection

Author: Ariel Banai, Yishay Szekely, Lior Lupu, Ariel Borohovitz, Erez Levi, Eihab Ghantous, Philippe Taieb, Aviram Hochstadt, Shmuel Banai, Yan Topilsky, and Ehud Chorin
Subjects: QTc interval, mortality, COVID-19, myocardial injury, ECG, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract: BackgroundQT interval prolongation is common in critically ill patients and is associated with increased mortality. However, the predictive value of a prolonged corrected QT interval (QTc) for myocardial injury and long-term mortality among patients hospitalized with COVID-19 infection is not well known.PurposeTo evaluate the association of prolonged QTc with myocardial injury and with 1-year mortality among patients hospitalized with COVID-19 infection.Materials and MethodsA total of 335 consecutive patients hospitalized with COVID-19 infection were prospectively studied. All patients underwent a comprehensive echocardiographic evaluation within 48 h from admission. Using the Bazett formula, the QTc interval was calculated from the first ECG tracing recorded at the ER. QTc ≥ 440 ms in males and ≥450 ms in females was considered prolonged. Patients with elevated cardiac biomarkers and/or echocardiographic signs of myocardial dysfunction were considered to have myocardial injury. The predictive value of QTc prolongation for myocardial injury was calculated using a multivariate binary regression model. One-year mortality rate of patients with and without QTc prolongation was compared using the log-rank test, and a multivariate Cox regression model adjusting for multiple covariates was performed to evaluate the 1-year mortality risk.ResultsOne-hundred and nine (32.5%) patients had a prolonged QTc. Compared to patients without QTc prolongation, patients with prolonged QTc were older (70 ± 14.4 vs. 62.7 ± 16.6, p < 0.001), had more comorbidities, and presented with a more severe disease. Prolonged QTc was an independent predictor for severe or critical disease (adjusted HR 2.14, 95% CI 1.3–3.5; p = 0.002) and myocardial injury (adjusted HR 2.07, 95% CI 1.22–3.5; p = 0.007). One-year mortality of patients with prolonged QTc was higher than those with no QTc prolongation (40.4% vs. 15.5; p < 0.001). Following adjustment to multiple covariates including myocardial injury and disease severity, QTc prolongation was found to be associated with increased 1-year mortality risk (HR 1.69, 95% CI 1.06–2.68, p = 0.027).ConclusionProlonged QTc is associated with disease severity, myocardial injury and 1-year mortality among patients hospitalized with COVID-19 infection.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

4. Cardiac Gated Computed Tomography Angiography Discloses a Correlation Between the Volumes of All Four Cardiac Chambers and Heart Rate in Men But Not in Women

Author: Tamar Shalmon, Yaron Arbel, Yoav Granot, Tomer Ziv-Baran, Ehud Chorin, Haim Shmilovich, Ofer Havakuk, Shlomo Berliner, Montserrat Carrillo Estrada, and Galit Aviram
Subjects: gender, cardiac-gated CT angiography, heart rate, Gynecology and obstetrics, RG1-991, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Background: Currently, normal values of the cardiac chambers' volumes are adjusted only for gender and body surface area (BSA). We aim to investigate the association between the heart rate and the volume of each of the four cardiac chambers using cardiac-gated computed tomography angiography (CCTA). Methods: A total of 350 consecutive patients without known cardiac diseases or significant (>50%) stenosis undergoing CCTA between January 2009 and June 2014 for suspected coronary artery disease were included. Cardiac chamber volumes adjusted to BSA were calculated using automated model-based segmentation analysis software of the CCTA data and correlated with patients' mean heart rate during the scan. Results: There were 240 men and 110 women, median interquartile range age was 55 years (47?61). Women were older 59.0 years (53.7?64) versus 52.0 years (45.0?59.0), had higher prevalence of hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus, anemia, and hypothyroidism, and higher median heart rates 64.0 (59.7?66.0) versus 60.0 (55.0?65.0) (p?0.001). Men had a negative correlation between the volume of each cardiac chamber and the heart rate [rage_adj?=?(?0.4)?(?0.27), p?
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

5. Apolipoprotein B, Residual Cardiovascular Risk After Acute Coronary Syndrome, and Effects of Alirocumab

Author: Hagström, Emil, Steg, P. Gabriel, Szarek, Michael, Bhatt, Deepak L., Bittner, Vera A., Danchin, Nicolas, Diaz, Rafael, Goodman, Shaun G., Harrington, Robert A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Liberopoulos, Evangelos, Marx, Nikolaus, McGinniss, Jennifer, Manvelian, Garen, Pordy, Robert, Scemama, Michel, White, Harvey D., Zeiher, Andreas M., Schwartz, Gregory G., Schwartz, Gregory G., Bhatt, Deepak L., Bittner, Vera A., Diaz, Rafael, Goodman, Shaun G., Harrington, Robert A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Szarek, Michael, White, Harvey D., Zeiher, Andreas M., Tricoci, Pierluigi, Roe, Matthew T., Mahaffey, Kenneth W., Edelberg, Jay M., Hanotin, Corinne, Lecorps, Guillaume, Moryusef, Angèle, Pordy, Robert, Sasiela, William J., Tamby, Jean-François, Diaz, Rafael, Aylward, Philip E, Drexel, Heinz, Sinnaeve, Peter, Dilic, Mirza, Lopes, Renato D., Gotcheva, Nina N, Goodman, Shaun G., Prieto, Juan-Carlos, Yong, Huo, López-Jaramillo, Patricio, Pećin, Ivan, Reiner, Zeljko, Ostadal, Petr, Poulsen, Steen Hvitfeldt, Viigimaa, Margus, Nieminen, Markku S, Danchin, Nicolas, Chumburidze, Vakhtang, Marx, Nikolaus, Liberopoulos, Evangelos, Carlos, Pablo, Valdovinos, Montenegro, Tse, Hung-Fat, Kiss, Robert Gabor, Xavier, Denis, Zahger, Doron, Valgimigli, Marco, Kimura, Takeshi, Kim, Hyo Soo, Kim, Sang-Hyun, Erglis, Andrejs, Laucevicius, Aleksandras, Kedev, Sasko, Yusoff, Khalid, Ramos López, Gabriel Arturo, Alings, Marco, White, Harvey D., Halvorsen, Sigrun, Correa Flores, Roger M, Sy, Rody G., Budaj, Andrzej, Morais, Joao, Dorobantu, Maria, Karpov, Yuri, Ristic, Arsen D., Chua, Terrance, Murin, Jan, Fras, Zlatko, Dalby, Anthony J, Tuñón, José, de Silva, H. Asita, Hagström, Emil, Landmesser, Ulf, Müller, Christian, Chiang, Chern-En, Sritara, Piyamitr, Guneri, Sema, Parkhomenko, Alexander, Ray, Kausik K., Moriarty, Patrick M., Roe, Matthew T., Vogel, Robert, Chaitman, Bernard, Kelsey, Sheryl F., Olsson, Anders G., Rouleau, Jean-Lucien, Simoons, Maarten L., Alexander, Karen, Meloni, Chiara, Rosenson, Robert, Sijbrands, Eric J.G., Tricoci, Pierluigi, Alexander, John H., Armaganijan, Luciana, Bagai, Akshay, Bahit, Maria Cecilia, Brennan, J. Matthew, Clifton, Shaun, DeVore, Adam D., Deloatch, Shalonda, Dickey, Sheila, Dombrowski, Keith, Ducrocq, Grégory, Eapen, Zubin, Endsley, Patricia, Eppinger, Arleen, Harrison, Robert W., Hess, Connie Ng, Hlatky, Mark A., Jordan, Joseph Dedrick, Knowles, Joshua W., Kolls, Bradley J., Kong, David F., Leonardi, Sergio, Lillis, Linda, Lopes, Renato D., Maron, David J., Mahaffey, Kenneth W., Marcus, Jill, Mathews, Robin, Mehta, Rajendra H., Mentz, Robert J., Moreira, Humberto Graner, Patel, Chetan B., Pereira, Sabrina Bernardez, Perkins, Lynn, Povsic, Thomas J., Puymirat, Etienne, Roe, Matthew T., Jones, William Schuyler, Shah, Bimal R., Sherwood, Matthew W., Stringfellow, Kenya, Sujjavanich, Darin, Toma, Mustafa, Trotter, Charlene, van Diepen, Sean F.P., Wilson, Matthew D., Tze-Kay Yan, Andrew, Schiavi, Lilia B, Garrido, Marcelo, Alvarisqueta, Andrés F, Sassone, Sonia A, Bordonava, Anselmo P, Alves De Lima, Alberto E, Schmidberg, Jorge M, Duronto, Ernesto A, Caruso, Orlando C, Novaretto, Leonardo P, Hominal, Miguel Angel, Montaña, Oscar R, Caccavo, Alberto, Gomez Vilamajo, Oscar A, Lorenzatti, Alberto J, Cartasegna, Luis R, Paterlini, Gustavo A, Mackinnon, Ignacio J, Caime, Guillermo D, Amuchastegui, Marcos, Salomone, Oscar, Codutti, Oscar R, Jure, Horacio O, Bono, Julio OE, Hrabar, Adrian D, Vallejos, Julio A, Ahuad Guerrero, Rodolfo A, Novoa, Federico, Patocchi, Cristian A, Zaidman, Cesar J, Giuliano, Maria E, Dran, Ricardo D, Vico, Marisa L, Carnero, Gabriela S, Guzman, Pablo N, Medrano Allende, Juan C, Garcia Brasca, Daniela F, Bustamante Labarta, Miguel H, Nani, Sebastian, Blumberg, Eduardo DS, Colombo, Hugo R, Liberman, Alberto, Fuentealba, Victorino, Luciardi, Hector L, Waisman, Gabriel D, Berli, Mario A, Garcia Duran, Ruben O, Cestari, Horacio G, Luquez, Hugo A, Giordano, Jorge A, Saavedra, Silvia S, Zapata, Gerardo, Costamagna, Osvaldo, Llois, Susana, Waites, Jonathon H, Collins, Nicholas, Soward, Allan, Aylward, Philip E, Hii, Chris LS, Aylward, Philip E, Shaw, James, Arstall, Margaret A, Horowitz, John, Ninio, Daniel, Rogers, James F, Colquhoun, David, Oqueli Flores, Romulo E, Roberts-Thomson, Philip, Raffel, Owen, Lehman, Sam J, Aroney, Constantine, Coverdale, Steven GM, Garrahy, Paul J, Starmer, Gregory, Sader, Mark, Carroll, Patrick A, Dick, Ronald, Zweiker, Robert, Hoppe, Uta, Drexel, Heinz, Huber, Kurt, Berger, Rudolf, Delle-Karth, Georg, Frey, Bernhard, Weidinger, Franz, Faes, Dirk, Hermans, Kurt, Pirenne, Bruno, Leone, Attilio, Hoffer, Etienne, Sinnaeve, Peter, Vrolix, Mathias CM, Wolf, Luc De, Wollaert, Bart, Castadot, Marc, Dujardin, Karl, Beauloye, Christophe, Vervoort, Geert, Striekwold, Harry, Convens, Carl, Roosen, John, Barbato, Emanuele, Claeys, Marc, Cools, Frank, Terzic, Ibrahim, Barakovic, Fahir, Midzic, Zlatko, Pojskic, Belma, Fazlibegovic, Emir, Dilic, Mirza, Durak-Nalbantic, Azra, Kulić, Mehmed, Vulic, Dusko, Muslibegovic, Adis, Goronja, Boris, Reis, Gilmar, Sousa, Luciano, Nicolau, Jose C, Giorgeto, Flavio E, Silva, Ricardo P, Maia, Lilia Nigro, Rech, Rafael, Rossi, Paulo RF, Cerqueira, Maria José AG, Duda, Norberto, Kalil, Renato, Kormann, Adrian, Abrantes, José Antonio M, Filho, Pedro Pimentel, Soggia, Ana Priscila, de Santos, Mayler ON, Neuenschwander, Fernando, Bodanese, Luiz C, Michalaros, Yorghos L, Eliaschewitz, Freddy G, Vidotti, Maria H, Leaes, Paulo E, Botelho, Roberto V, Kaiser, Sergio, Manenti, Euler Roberto F Fernandes, Precoma, Dalton B, Moura Jorge, Jose C, Silva, Pedro, Silveira, Jose A, Saporito, Wladmir, Neto, Jose A Marin, Feitosa, Gilson S, Ritt, Luiz Eduardo F, de Souza, Juliana A, Costa, Fernando, Souza, Weimar KSB, Reis, Helder JL, Lopes, Renato D., Machado, Leandro, Aidar Ayoub, José Carlos, Todorov, Georgi V, Nikolov, Fedya P, Velcheva, Elena S, Tzekova, Maria L, Benov, Haralambi O, Petranov, Stanislav L, Tumbev, Haralin S, Shehova-Yankova, Nina S, Markov, Dimitar T, Raev, Dimitar H, Mollov, Mihail N, Kichukov, Kostadin N, Ilieva- Pandeva, Katya A, Gotcheva, Nina N, Ivanova, Raya, Gospodinov, Maryana, Mincheva, Valentina M, Lazov, Petar V, Dimov, Bojidar I, Senaratne, Manohara, Stone, James, Kornder, Jan, Pearce, Stephen, Dion, Danielle, Savard, Daniel, Pesant, Yves, Pandey, Amritanshu, Robinson, Simon, Gosselin, Gilbert, Vizel, Saul, Hoag, Gordon, Bourgeois, Ronald, Morisset, Anne, Sabbah, Eric, Sussex, Bruce, Kouz, Simon, MacDonald, Paul, Diaz, Ariel, Michaud, Nicolas, Fell, David, Leung, Raymond, Vuurmans, Tycho, Lai, Christopher, Nigro, Frank, Davies, Richard, Nogareda, Gustavo, Vijayaraghavan, Ram, Ducas, John, Lepage, Serge, Mehta, Shamir, Cha, James, Dupuis, Robert, Fong, Peter, Lutchmedial, Sohrab, Rodes-Cabau, Josep, Fadlallah, Hussein, Cleveland, David, Huynh, Thao, Bata, Iqbal, Hameed, Adnan, Pincetti, Cristian, Potthoff, Sergio, Prieto, Juan C, Acevedo, Monica, Aguirre, Arnoldo, Vejar, Margarita, Yañez, Mario, Araneda, Guillermo, Fernandez, Mauricio, Perez, Luis, Varleta, Paola, Florenzano, Fernando, Huidobro, Laura, Raffo, Carlos A, Olivares, Claudia, Nahuelpan, Leonardo, Montecinos, Humberto, Chen, Jiyan, Dong, Yugang, Huang, Weijian, Wang, Jianzhong, Huang, Shi’An, Yao, Zhuhua, Li, Xiang, Cui, Lan, Lin, Wenhua, Sun, Yuemin, Wang, Jingfeng, Li, Jianping, Zhang, Xuelian, Zhu, Hong, Chen, Dandan, Huang, Lan, Dong, Shaohong, Su, Guohai, Xu, Biao, Su, Xi, Cheng, Xiaoshu, Lin, Jinxiu, Zong, Wenxia, Li, Huanming, Feng, Yi, Xu, Dingli, Yang, Xinchun, Ke, Yuannan, Lin, Xuefeng, Zhang, Zheng, Zheng, Zeqi, Luo, Zhurong, Chen, Yundai, Ding, Chunhua, Zhong, Yi, Zheng, Yang, Li, Xiaodong, Peng, Daoquan, Zhao, Shuiping, Li, Ying, Liu, Xuebo, Wei, Meng, Liu, Shaowen, Yu, Yihua, Qu, Baiming, Jiang, Weihong, Zhou, Yujie, Zhao, Xingsheng, Yuan, Zuyi, Guo, Ying, Xu, Xiping, Shi, Xubo, Ge, Junbo, Fu, Guosheng, Bai, Feng, Fang, Weiyi, Shou, Xiling, Yang, Xiangjun, Wang, Jian’An, Xiang, Meixiang, Sun, Yingxian, Lu, Qinghua, Zhang, Ruiyan, Zhu, Jianhua, Xu, Yizhou, Fan, Zhongcai, Li, Tianchang, Wu, Chun, Jaramillo, Nicolas, Vallejo, Gregorio Sanchez, Luna Botia, Diana C, Lopez, Rodrigo Botero, De Salazar, Dora I Molina, Bonfanti, Alberto J Cadena, Aroca, Carlos Cotes, Higuera, Juan Diego, Blanquicett, Marco, Barrera Silva, Sandra I, Garcia Lozada, Henry J, Coronel Arroyo, Julian A, Accini Mendoza, Jose L, Fernandez Ruiz, Ricardo L, Quintero Ossa, Alvaro M., Manzur Jatin, Fernando G, Sotomayor Herazo, Aristides, Parada, Jeffrey Castellanos, Arambula, Rafael Suarez, Urina Triana, Miguel A, Trujillo, Angela M Fernandez, Strozzi, Maja, Car, Siniša, Miličić, Davor, Lovrić Benčić, Martina, Pintarić, Hrvoje, Prvulović, Đeiti, Šikić, Jozica, Peršić, Viktor, Mileta, Dean, Štambuk, Kresimir, Babić, Zdravko, Tomulic, Vjekoslav, Lukenda, Josip, Mejic-Krstulovic, Stanka, Starcevic, Boris, Spinar, Jindrich, Horak, David, Velicka, Zdenek, Alan, David, Machova, Vilma, Linhart, Ales, Novotny, Vojtech, Kaucak, Vladimir, Rokyta, Richard, Naplava, Robert, Coufal, Zdenek, Adamkova, Vera, Podpera, Ivo, Zizka, Jiri, Motovska, Zuzana, Marusincova, Ivana, Ostadal, Petr, Heinc, Petr, Kuchar, Jiri, Povolny, Petr, Matuska, Jiri, Poulsen, Steen H, Raungaard, Bent, Clemmensen, Peter, Bang, Lia E, May, Ole, Bøttcher, Morten, Hove, Jens D, Frost, Lars, Gislason, Gunnar, Larsen, John, Johansen, Peter Betton, Hald, Flemming, Johansen, Peter, Jeppesen, Jørgen, Nielsen, Tonny, Kristensen, Kjeld S, Walichiewicz, Piotr Maria, Lomholdt, Jens D, Klausen, Ib C, Nielsen, Peter Kaiser, Davidsen, Flemming, Videbaek, Lars, Viigimaa, Margus, Soots, Mai, Vahula, Veiko, Hedman, Anu, Soopõld, Üllar, Märtsin, Kaja, Jurgenson, Tiina, Kristjan, Arved, Nieminen, Markku S, Vikman, Saila, Huikuri, Heikki, Airaksinen, Juhani, Coste, Pierre, Ferrari, Emile, Danchin, Nicolas, Morel, Olivier, Montalescot, Gilles, Machecourt, Jacques, Barone-Rochette, Gilles, Mansourati, Jacques, Cottin, Yves, Steg, Ph. Gabriel, Leclercq, Florence, Belhassane, Abdelkader, Delarche, Nicolas, Boccara, Franck, Paganelli, Franck, Clerc, Jérôme, Schiele, Francois, Aboyans, Victor, Probst, Vincent, Berland, Jacques, Lefèvre, Thierry, Chumburidze, Vakhtang, Khintibidze, Irakli, Shaburishvili, Tamaz, Pagava, Zurab, Ghlonti, Ramaz, Lominadze, Zaza, Khabeishvili, George, Hemetsberger, Rayyan, Edward, Kemala, Rauch-Kröhnert, Ursula, Stratmann, Matthias, Appel, Karl-Friedrich, Schmidt, Ekkehard, Omran, Heyder, Stellbrink, Christoph, Dorsel, Thomas, Lianopoulos, Emmanouil, Vöhringer, Hans Friedrich, Marx, Roger, Zirlik, Andreas, Schellenberg, Detlev, Heitzer, Thomas, Laufs, Ulrich, Werner, Christian, Marx, Nikolaus, Gielen, Stephan, Nuding, Sebastian, Winkelmann, Bernhard, Behrens, Steffen, Sydow, Karsten, Karakas, Mahir, Simonis, Gregor, Muenzel, Thomas, Werner, Nikos, Leggewie, Stefan, Böcker, Dirk, Braun- Dullaeus, Rüdiger, Toursarkissian, Nicole, Jeserich, Michael, Weißbrodt, Matthias, Schaeufele, Tim, Weil, Joachim, Völler, Heinz, Waltenberger, Johannes, Natour, Mohammed, Schmitt, Susanne, Müller-Wieland, Dirk, Steiner, Stephan, Heidenreich, Lothar, Offers, Elmar, Gremmler, Uwe, Killat, Holger, Rieker, Werner, Patsilinakos, Sotiris, Kartalis, Athanasios, Manolis, Athanassios, Sionis, Dimitrios, Chachalis, Geargios, Liberopoulos, Evangelos, Skoumas, Ioannis, Athyros, Vasilios, Vardas, Panagiotis, Parthenakis, Frangkiskos, Hahalis, Georgios, Lekakis, John, Hatzitolios, Apostolos, Fausto Ovando, Sergio R, Montenegro Valdovinos, Pablo Carlos, Arango Benecke, Juan L, Rodriguez De Leon, Edgar R, Yan, Bryan PY, Siu, David CW, Turi, Tibor, Merkely, Bela, Gabor Kiss, Robert, Ungi, Imre, Lupkovics, Geza, Nagy, Lajos, Katona, András, Édes, István, Müller, Gábor, Horvath, Iván, Kapin, Tibor, Szigeti, Zsolt, Faluközy, József, Kumbla, Mukund, Sandhu, Manjinder, Annam, Sharath, Reddy Proddutur, Naveen, Regella, Reddy, Premchand, Rajendra K, Mahajan, Ajaykumar, Pawar, Sudhir, Abhyanakar, Atul D, Kerkar, Prafulla, Govinda, Ravishankar A, Oomman, Abraham, Sinha, Dhurjati, Patil, Sachin N, Kahali, Dhiman, Sawhney, Jitendra, Joshi, Abhijeet B, Chaudhary, Sanjeev, Harkut, Pankaj, Guha, Santanu, Porwal, Sanjay, Jujjuru, Srimannarayana, Pothineni, Ramesh B, Monteiro, Minguel R, Khan, Aziz, Iyengar, Shamanna S, Grewal, Jasprakash Singh, Chopda, Manoj, Fulwani, Mahesh C, Patange, Dr. Aparna, Sachin, Patil, Chopra, Vijay K, Goyal, Naresh K, Shinde, Rituparna, Manakshe, Gajendra V, Patki, Nitin, Sethi, Sumeet, Munusamy, Vengatesh, Sunil Thanvi, Sunil Karnaand, Adhyapak, Srilakshmi, Patil, Chandrakant, Pandurangi, Ulhas, Mathur, Rishabh, Gupta, Jugal, Kalashetti, Suhas, Bhagwat, Ajit, Raghuraman, Bagirath, Kumar Yerra, Shiv, Bhansali, Prasant, Borse, Rohidas, Rahul, Patil, Das, Srihari, Kumar, Vinay, Abdullakutty, Jabir, Saathe, Shireesh, Palimkar, Priya, Abdullkutty, Jabir, Sathe, Shireesh, Atar, Shaul, Shechter, Michael, Mosseri, Morris, Arbel, Yaron, Ehud, Chorin, Ofer, Havakuk, Lotan, Chaim, Rosenschein, Uri, Katz, Amos, Henkin, Yaakov, Francis, Adi, Klutstein, Marc, Nikolsky, Eugenia, Zukermann, Robert, Turgeman, Yoav, Halabi, Majdi, Marmor, Alon, Kornowski, Ran, Jonas, Michael, Amir, Offer, Hasin, Yonathan, Rozenman, Yoseph, Fuchs, Shmuel, Zvi, Vered, Hussein, Osamah, Gavish, Dov, Vered, Zvi, Caraco, Yoseph, Elias, Mazen, Tov, Naveh, Wolfovitz, Efrat, Lishner, Michael, Elias, Nizar, Piovaccari, Giancarlo, Pellegrin, Annamaria De, Garbelotto, Raffaella, Guardigli, Gabriele, Marco, Valgimigli, Licciardello, Giovanni, Auguadro, Carla, Scalise, Filippo, Cuccia, Claudio, Salvioni, Alessandro, Musumeci, Giuseppe, Senni, Michelle, Calabrò, Paolo, Novo, Salvatore, Faggiano, Pompilio, Metra, Marco, De Cesare, Nicoletta B, Berti, Sergio, Puccioni, Enrico, Galvani, Marcello, Tespili, Maurizio, Piatti, Piermarco, Palvarini, Michela, Luca, Giuseppe De, Violini, Roberto, Leo, Alessandro De, Olivari, Zoran, Filardi, Pasquale Perrone, Ferratini, Maurizio, Racca, Vittorio, Dai, Kazuoki, Shimatani, Yuji, Kamiya, Haruo, Ando, Kenji, Takeda, Yoshihiro, Morino, Yoshihiro, Hata, Yoshiki, Kimura, Kazuo, Kishi, Koichi, Michishita, Ichiro, Uehara, Hiroki, Higashikata, Toshinori, Hirayama, Atsushi, Hirooka, Keiji, Doi, Yasuji, Sakagami, Satoru, Taguchi, Shuichi, Koike, Akihiro, Fujinaga, Hiroyuki, Koba, Shinji, Kozuma, Ken, Kawasaki, Tomohiro, Ono, Yujiro, Shimizu, Masatoshi, Katsuda, Yousuke, Wada, Atsuyuki, Shinke, Toshiro, Kimura, Takeshi, Ako, Junya, Fujii, Kenshi, Takahashi, Toshiyuki, Nakao, Koichi, Furukawa, Yutaka, Sugino, Hiroshi, Tamura, Ritsu, Mano, Toshiaki, Uematsu, Masaaki, Utsu, Noriaki, Ito, Kashima, Haraguchi, Takuya, Sato, Katsuhiko, Ueda, Yasunori, Nishibe, Akira, Fujimoto, Kazuteru, Masutani, Motomaru, Nishibe, Akira, Fujimoto, Kazuteru, Yoon, Jung Han, Kim, Sang-Hyun, Kim, Hack-Lyoung, Sik Park, Hun, Chae, In-Ho, Kim, Moo Hyun, Jeong, Myung Ho, Rha, Seungwoon, Kim, Chongjin, Kim, Hyo-Soo, Kim, Hae Young, Hong, Taekjong, Tahk, Seung-Jea, Kim, Youngkwon, Busmane, Arija, Pontaga, Natalija, Strelnieks, Aldis, Mintale, Iveta, Sime, Iveta, Petrulioniene, Zaneta, Kavaliauskiene, Roma, Jurgaitiene, Ruta, Sakalyte, Gintare, Slapikas, Rimvydas, Norkiene, Sigute, Misonis, Nerijus, Kibarskis, Aleksandras, Kubilius, Raimondas, Bojovski, Stojko, Kedev, Sasko, Lozance, Nensi, Kjovkaroski, Aleksandar, Doncovska, Snezana, Ong, Tiong Kiam, Kasim, Sazzli, Maskon, Oteh, Kandasamy, Balachandran, Yusoff, Khalid, Liew, Houng B, Wan Mohamed, Wan Mohd Izani, Castillo, Armando García, Ramos López, Gabriel Arturo, Calvillo, Jorge Carrillo, Campos, Pedro Fajardo, Núñez Fragoso, Juan Carlos, Bayram Llamas, Edmundo Alfredo, Alcocer Gamba, Marco Antonio, Madrigal, Jaime Carranza, González Salas, Luis Gerardo, Rosas, Enrique López, González Díaz, Belinda, Vázquez, Eduardo Salcido, Nacoud Ackar, Alfredo, Llamas Esperón, Guillermo Antonio, Martínez Sánchez, Carlos Rodolfo, De Leon, María Guerrero, Suarez Otero, Rodrigo, Salmón, Guillermo Fanghänel, Pérez Ríos, Jesús Antonio, Garza Ruíz, José Angel, Alings, Marco, Breedveld, Robert W, Feenema-Aardema, Margriet, Borger-Van Der Burg, Alida, Hoogslag, Pieter AM, Suryapranata, Harry, Oomen, Antonius, Van Haelst, Paulus, Feenema-Aradema, Margriet, Wiersma, Jacobijne J, Basart, Dirk, Van Der Wal, Ruud MA, Zwart, Peter, Monraats, Pascalle, Van Kesteren, Henricus, Karalis, Ioannis, Jukema, Johan, Verdel, Gerardus JE, Brueren, Bart RG, Troquay, Roland PTh, Viergever, Eric P, Al-Windy, Nadea YY, Bartels, Gerard L, Cornel, Jan H, Hermans, Walter RM, Herrman, Johannes PR, Bos, Robert J, Groutars, Reginald GEJ, Van Der Zwaan, Coenraad C, Kaplan, Refik, Ronner, Eelko, Groenemeijer, Bjorn E, Bronzwaer, Patrick NA, Liem, Anho AH, Rensing, Bernard JWM, Bokern, Marcel JJA, Nijmeijer, Remco, Hersbach, Ferry MRJ, Willems, Frank F, Gosselink, Antonius TM, Rasoul, Saman, Elliott, John, Wilkins, Gerard, Fisher, Raewyn, Scott, Douglas, Hart, Hamish, Stewart, Ralph, Harding, Scott, Ternouth, Ian, Fisher, Nicholas, Wilson, Samuel, Aitken, Denise, Anscombe, Russell, Davidson, Laura, Tomala, Tadeusz, Nygård, Ottar, Sparby, Jon Arne, Andersen, Kjell, Gullestad, Lars, Jortveit, Jarle, Munk, Peter S, Singsaas, Erlend gyllensten, Halvorsen, Sigrun, Hurtig, Ulf, Correa Flores, Roger M, Calderon Ticona, Jorge R, Durand Velasquez, Julio R, Negron Miguel, Sandra A, Sanabria Perez, Enrique S, Carrion Chambilla, Jesus M, Chavez Ayala, Carlos A, Castillo Leon, Reynaldo P, Vargas GonzalesC, Rolando J, Hernandez Zuniga, Jose D, Camacho Cosavalente, Luis A, Bravo Mannucci, Jorge E, Landeo, Javier Heredia, Llerena Navarro, Nassip C, Roldan Concha, Yudy M, Rodriguez Chavez, Víctor E, Anchante Hernandez, Henry A, Zea Nunez, Carlos A, Ramos, Walter Mogrovejo, Ferrolino, Arthur, Sy, Rosa Allyn G, Tirador, Louie, Sy, Rody G., Matiga, Generoso, Coching, Raul Martin, Bernan, Alisa, Rogelio, Gregorio, Morales, Dante D., Tan, Edgar, Sulit, Dennis Jose, Wlodarczak, Adrian, Skonieczny, Grzegorz, Pawlowicz, Lidia, Wojewoda, Pawel, Busz-Papiez, Benita, Bednarski, Janusz, Goch, Aleksander, Staneta, Pawel, Dulak, Elzbieta, Budaj, Andrzej, Saminski, Krzysztof, Krasowski, Wlodzimierz, Sudnik, Wanda, Zurakowski, Aleksander, Skorski, Marcin, Lysek, Roman, Miklaszewicz, Beata, Lipko, Jan Andrzej, Kostarska-Srokosz, Edyta, Piepiorka, Marek, Drzewiecka, Anna, Stasiewski, Arkadiusz, Blicharski, Tomasz, Bystryk, Leszek, Szpajer, Michal, Korol, Marek, Czerski, Tomasz, Gniot, Jacek, Lubinski, Andrzej, Gorny, Jerzy, Franek, Edward, Raczak, Grzegorz, Szwed, Hanna, Monteiro, Pedro, Mesquita Bastos, Jose, Pereira, Helder H, Morais, Joao, Seixo, Filipe, Mendonça, Carlos, Botelho, Ana, Caetano, Francisca, Minescu, Bogdan, Istratoaie, Octavian, Tesloianu, Dan N, Dorobantu, Maria, Cristian, Gabriel, Dumitrescu, Silviu, Podoleanu, Cristian GC, Constantinescu, Mircea CA, Bengus, Cristina M, Militaru, Constantin, Rosu, Doina, Parepa, Irinel R, Matei, Adrian V, Alexandru, Tom M, Malis, Mihaela, Coman, Ioan, Shvarts, Yury, Orlikova, Olga, Kobalava, Zhanna, Barbarash, Olga L, Markov, Valentin, Lyamina, Nadezhda, Gordienko, Alexander, Zrazhevsky, Konstantin, Vishnevsky, Alexander Y, Gurevich, Victor, Stryuk, Raisa, Lomakin, Nikita V, Bokarev, Igor, Khlevchuk, Tatiana, Shalaev, Sergey, Khaisheva, Larisa, Chizhov, Petr, Viktorova, Inna, Osokina, Natalya, Shchekotov, Vladimir, Akatova, Evgenia, Chumakova, Galina, Libov, Igor, Voevoda, Mikhail I, Tretyakova, Tatyana V, Baranov, Evgeny, Shustov, Sergey, Yakushin, Sergey, Gordeev, Ivan, Khasanov, Niiaz, Reshetko, Olga, Sotnikova, Tatiana, Molchanova, Olga, Nikolaev, Konstantin, Gapon, Liudmila, Baranova, Elena, Kosmachova, Elena, Karpov, Yuriy, Karpov, Yuri, Povzun, Anton, Egorova, Liudmila, Tyrenko, Vadim V, Ivanov, Igor G, Ilya, Masterov, Kanorsky, Sergey, Simic, Dragan, Ivanovic, Nikola, Davidovic, Goran, Tasic, Nebojsa, Asanin, Milika R., Stojic, Stevo, Apostolovic, Svetlana R., Ilic, Stevan, Tosic, Biljana Putnikovic, Stankovic, Aleksandar, Arandjelovic, Aleksandra, Radovanovic, Slavica, Todic, Branislava, Ristic, Arsen D., Balinovac, Jovan, Dincic, Dragan V., Seferovic, Petar, Karadzic, Ana, Dodic, Slobodan, Dimkovic, Sinisa, Jakimov, Tamara, Poh, Kian-Keong, Yee Ong, Hean, Tang I-Shing, Justin, Micko, Karol, Nociar, Jan, Pella, Daniel, Fulop, Peter, Hranai, Marian, Palka, Juraj, Mazur, Juraj, Majercák, Ivan, Dzupina, Andrej, Fazekas, František, Gonsorcik, Jozef, Bugan, Viliam, Murin, Jan, Selecky, Juraj, Kamensky, Gabriel, Strbova, Jaroslava, Smik, Rudolf, Dukat, Andrej, Olexa, Peter, Žuran, Ivan, Poklukar, Janez, Šuligoj, Nataša Černič, Cevc, Matija, Fras, Zlatko, Cyster, Henry P, Ranjith, Naresh, Corbett, Clive, Bayat, Junaid, Makoali Makotoko, Ellen, du Toit Theron, Hendrik, Kapp, Ilse E, de V Basson, Matthys M, Lottering, Hanlie, Aswegen, Dina Van, Van Zyl, Louis J, Sebastian, Peter J, Pillay, Thayabran, Saaiman, Jan A, Commerford, Patrick J, Cassimjee, Soraya, Riaz, Garda, Ebrahim, Iftikhar O, Sarvan, Mahomed, Mynhardt, Joseph H, Dalby, Anthony J, Reuter, Helmuth, Moodley, Rajendran, Vida, Manuel, Fillat, Angel R. Cequier, Peris, Vicente Bodí, Jimenez, Francisco Fuentes, Marín, Francisco, Cruz Fernández, Jose M, Hidalgo Urbano, Rafael Jesus, Gil-Extremera, Blas, Toledo, Pablo, Worner Diz, Fernando, Garcia-Dorado, David, Iñiguez, Andres, Gonzalez-Juanatey, Jose R, Portales, Javier Fernandez, Murillo, Fernando Civeira, Pericas, Laia Matas, Zamorano, Jose Luis, De Mora Martin, Manuel, Cortada, Jordi Bruguera, Alonso Martin, Joaquin J, Serrano Antolin, Jose Maria, De Berrazueta Fernández, José R, Vázquez de Prada, José Antonio, Díaz Fernández, Jose Francisco, García Lledó, José Alberto, Cosín Sales, Juan, Rodriguez, Javier Botas, Tragant, Gabriel Gusi, Benedicto, Amparo, Gonzalez-Juanatey, Carlos, Camprubí Potau, Mercedes, Perez, Ignacio Plaza, De La Tassa, César Morís, Rincon, Pablo Loma-Osorio, Recena, Javier Balaguer, Escudier, Juan M, Payeras, Antonio Coca, Orcajo, Norberto Alonso, Constantine, Godwin, Haniffa, Ruvaiz, Tissera, Nirmali, Amarasekera, Stanley, Ponnamperuma, Chandrike, Fernando, Nimali, Fernando, Kaputella, Jayawardena, Jayanthimala, Wijeyasingam, Santharaj, Ranasinghe, Gotabhaya, Ekanayaka, Ruvan, Mendis, Sepalika, Senaratne, Vajira, Mayurathan, Gnanamoorthy, Rajapaksha, Ajantha, Sirisena, Thilak, Herath, Jagath I, Amarasena, Naomali, Berglund, Stefan, Rasmanis, Gundars, Hagström, Emil, Vedin, Ola, Witt, Nils, Mourtzinis, Georgios, Nicol, Peter, Hansen, Ole, Romeo, Stefano, Jensen, Steen Agergaard, Torstensson, Ingemar, Ahremark, Ulf, Sundelin, Torbjörn, Moccetti, Tiziano, Müller, Christian, Mach, Francois, Binde, Ronald, Landmesser, Ulf, Gämperli, Oliver, Chiang, Chern-En, Tsai, Wei- Chuan, Ueng, Kwo-Chang, Lai, Wen-Ter, Liu, Ming-En, Hwang, Juey- Jen, Yin, Wei-Hsian, Hsieh, I-Chang, Hsieh, Ming-Jer, Hsiang Lin, Wei, Kuo, Jen-Yuan, Huang, Tsuei-Yuan, Fang, Chih-Yuan, Kaewsuwanna, Pinij, Soonfuang, Wasant, Jintapakorn, Woravut, Sukonthasarn, Apichard, Sritara, Piyamitr, Wongpraparut, Nattawut, Sastravaha, Krisada, Sansanayudh, Nakarin, Kehasukcharoen, Wirash, Piyayotai, Dilok, Chotnoparatpat, Paiboon, Camsari, Ahmet, Kultursay, Hakan, Guneri, Sema, Mutlu, Bulent, Ersanli, Murat, Demirtas, Mustafa, Kirma, Cevat, Ural, Ertan, Koldas, Lale, Karpenko, Oleksandr, Prokhorov, Alexander, Vakaluyk, Ihor, Myshanych, Halyna, Reshotko, Dmytro, Batushkin, Valeriy, Rudenko, Leonid, Kovalskyi, Ihor, Kushnir, Mykola, Tseluyko, Vira, Mostovoy, Yuriy, Stanislavchuk, Mykola, Kyiak, Yulian, Karpenko, Yuriy, Malynovsky, Yaroslav, Klantsa, Andriy, Kutniy, Oles, Amosova, Ekaterina, Tashchuk, Viktor, Leshchuk, Oleh, Parkhomenko, Alexander, Rishko, Mykola, Kopytsya, Mykola, Yagensky, Andriy, Vatutin, Mykola, Bagriy, Andriy, Barna, Olga M, Ushakov, Olexiy, Dzyak, Georgiy, Goloborodko, Borys, Rudenko, Anatolii, Zheleznyy, Volodymyr, Trevelyan, Jasper, Zaman, Azfar, Lee, Kaeng, Moriarty, Andrew, Aggarwal, Rajesh K, Clifford, Piers, Wong, Yuk- Ki, Iqbal, Syed MR, Subkovas, Eduardas, Braganza, Denise, Sarkar, David, Storey, Robert, Griffiths, Huw, Mcclure, Sam, Muthusamy, Rangasamy, Smith, Simon, Kurian, John, Levy, Terry, Barr, Craig, Kadr, Honer, Gerber, Robert, Simaitis, Audrius, Soran, Handrean, Brodison, Adrian, Ayaz, Mohammad, Cheema, Muhammad, Oliver, Richard, Thackray, Simon, Mudawi, Telal, Rahma, Gohar, Sultan, Ayyaz, Reynolds, Timothy, Sharman, David, Spriging, david, Butler, Rob, Wilkinson, Peter, Lip, Gregory YH, Ossei-Gerning, Nicholas, Vardi, Gil, Baldari, Duccio, Brabham, David, Treasure II, Charles, Dahl, Charles, Palmer, Bruce, Wiseman, Alan, Khan, Abul, Puri, Sanjeev, Mohart, Ann Elizabeth, Ince, Carlos, Flores, Enrique, Wright, Scott, Cheng, Shi-Chi, Rosenberg, Michael, Rogers, William, Kosinski, Edward, Forgosh, Les, Waltman, Jonathan, Shoukfeh, Mohammad, Dagher, Georges, Cambier, Patrick, Lieber, Ira, Kumar, Priya, East, Cara, Krichmar, Perry, Hasan, Mian, White, Lindsey, Knickelbine, Thomas, Haldis, Thomas, Gillespie, Eve, Amidon, Thomas, Suh, David, Arif, Imran, Abdallah, mouhamad, Akhter, Faiq, Carlson, Eric, D’Urso, Michael, El- Ahdab, Fadi, Nelson, William, Moriarty, Katie, Harris, Barry, Cohen, Steven, Carter, Luther, Doty, Daniel, Sabatino, Kenneth, Haddad, Tariq, Rao, Sunder, Mulkay, Angel, Jovin, Ion, Klancke, Kim, Malhotra, Vinay, Devarapalli, Sai K, Koren, Michael, Chandna, Harish, Dodds, George, Goraya, Tauqir, Bengston, James, Janik, Matthew, Moran, Joseph, Sumner, Andrew, Kobayashi, John, Davis, William, Yazdani, Shahram, Pasquini, John, Thakkar, Maitreya, Vedere, Amarnath, Leimbach, Wayne, Rider, James, fenton, Sarah, Singh, Narendra, Shah, Anil V, Moriarty, Patrick M., Janosik, Denise, Pepine, Carl, Berman, Brett, Gelormini, Joseph, Daniels, Christopher, Richard, Kerensky, Keating, Friederike, Kondo, Nicholas I, Shetty, Sanjay, Levite, Howard, Waider, Winfried, Takata, Theodore, Abu-Fadel, Mazen, Shah, Vipul, Aggarwal, Rahul, Kumar, Anil, Hattler, Brack, Do, Rose, Link, Chad, Bortnick, Anna, Kinzfogl, George, Ghitis, Arnold, Larry, John, Teufel, Edward, Kuhlman, Peter, Mclaurin, Brent, Zhang, Wenwu, Thew, Stephen, Abbas, Jalal, White, Matthew, Islam, Othman, Subherwal, Sumeet, Ranadive, Nandkishore, Vakili, Babak, Gring, Christian, Henderson, David, Schuchard, Timothy, Farhat, Naim, Kline, Geoffrey, Mahal, Sharan, Whitaker, Jack, Speirs, Shawn, Andersen, Rolf, Daboul, Nizar, Horwitz, Phillip, Zahr, Firas, Ponce, George, Jafar, Zubair, Mcgarvey, Joseph, Panchal, Vipul, Voyce, Stephen, Blok, Thomas, Sheldon, William, Azizad, Masoud M, Schmalfuss, Carsten, Picone, Mark, Pederson, Robert, Herzog, William, Friedman, Keith, Lindsey, Jason, Timothy, Eichenlaub, Leonard, Parilak, Lepor, Norman, El Shahawy, Mahfouz, Weintraub, Howard, Irimpen, Anand, Alonso, Alvaro, May, Wade, Christopher, Daniels, Galski, Thomas, Chu, Alan, Mody, Freny, Ramin, Ebrahimi, Hodes, Zachary, Rossi, Joseph, Rose, Gregory, Fairlamb, James, Lambert, Charles, Raisinghani, Ajit, Abbate, Antonio, Vetrovec, George, King, Marilyn, Carey, Charles, Gerber, Jaime, Younis, Liwa, Park, Hyeun (Tom), Vidovich, Mladen, Knutson, Thomas, Friedman, Dennis, Chaleff, Fred, Loussararian, Arthur, Rozeman, Phillip, Kimmelstiel, Carey, Kuvin, Jeffrey, Silver, Kevin, Foster, Malcolm, Tonnessen, Glen, Espinoza, Andrey, Amlani, Mohamadali, Wali, Andreas, Malozzi, Christopher, Jong, Geert T, Massey, Clara, Wattanakit, Keattiyoat, O’Donnell, Philip J., Singal, Dinesh, Jaffrani, Naseem, Banuru, Sridhar, Fisher, Daniel, Xenakis, Mark, Perlmutter, Neal, Bhagwat, Ravi, Strader, James, Blonder, Ronald, Akyea-Djamson, Ayim, Labroo, Ajay, Lee, Kwan, Marais, H. John, Claxton, Edmund, Weiss, Robert, Kathryn, Rohr, Berk, Martin, Rossi, Peter, Joshi, Parag, Khera, Amit, Khaira, Ajit S, Kumkumian, Greg, Lupovitch, Steven, Purow, Joshua, Welka, Stephen, Hoffman, David, Fischer, Stuart, Soroka, Eugene, Eagerton, Donald, Pancholy, Samir, Ray, Michael, Erenrich, Norman, Farrar, Michael, Pollock, Stewart, French, William J, Diamantis, Steve, Guy, Douglas, Gimple, Lawrence, Neustel, Mark, Schwartz, Steven, Pereira, Edward, Albert, Seals, Spriggs, Douglas, Strain, Janet, Mittal, Suneet, Vo, Anthony, Chane, Majed, Hall, Jason, Vijay, Nampalli, Lotun, Kapildeo, Lester, F. Martin, Nahhas, Ahed, Pope, Theodore, Nager, Paul, Vohra, Rakesh, Sharma, Mukesh, Bashir, Riyaz, Ahmed, Hinan, Berlowitz, Michael, Fishberg, Robert, Barrucco, Robert, Yang, Eric, Radin, Michael, Sporn, Daniel, Stapleton, Dwight, Eisenberg, Steven, Landzberg, Joel, Mcgough, Martin, Turk, Samir, Schwartz, Michael, Sundram, P. Sandy, Jain, Diwakar, Zainea, Mark, Bayron, Carlos, Karlsberg, Ronald, Dohad, Suhail, Lui, Henry, Keen, William, Westerhausen, Donald, Khurana, Sandeep, Agarwal, Himanshu, Birchem, Jessica, Penny, William, Chang, Mark, Murphy, Sherrill, Henry, John, Schifferdecker, Branislav, Gilbert, John M, Chalavarya, Gopal, Eaton, Charles, Schmedtje, John F, Christenson, Stuart, Dotani, Imran, Denham, Douglas, Macdonell, Alexander, Gibson, Paul, Rahman, Aref, Al Joundi, Tammam, Assi, Nizar, Conrad, Gary, Kotha, Purushotham, Love, Michael, Giesler, Gregory, Rubenstein, Howard, Gamil, Dawood, Akright, Laura, Krawczyk, Justine, Cobler, Joanne, Wells, Terry, Welker, James, Foster, Robert, Gilmore, Richard, Anderson, Jay, Jacoby, Douglas, Harris, Bill, Gardner, Geraldine, Dandillaya, Ramprasad, Vora, Kishor, Kostis, John, Hunter, John, Laxson, David, Ball, Eric, Anderson, Jay, Wells, Terry, Vora, Kishor, Ball, Eric, Welker, James, Lopes, Renato D., Egydio, Flavia, Kawakami, Anelise, Oliveira, Janaina, Goodman, Shaun G., Wozniak, Julianna, Matthews, Alexander, Ratky, Caroline, Valiris, Janine, Berdan, Lisa, Hepditch, Anita, Quintero, Kirby, Roe, Matthew T., Rorick, Tyrus, Westbrook, Melissa, Danchin, Nicolas, Bezault, Madeleine, Drouet, Elodie, Simon, Tabassome, White, Harvey D., Alsweiler, Caroline, Sinnaeve, Peter, Luyten, Anne, Aylward, Philip E, Butters, Julie, Griffith, Liddy, Shaw, Michelle, Hagström, Emil, Grunberg, Lena, Szarek, Michael, Islam, Shahidul, Brégeault, Marie-France, Bougon, Nathalie, Faustino, Douglas, Fontecave, Sylvie, Murphy, Judith, Tamby, Jean- Francois, Verrier, Melanie, Agnetti, Veronique, Andersen, Dorthe, Badreddine, Emmy, Bekkouche, Mhamed, Bouancheau, Cecile, Brigui, Imane, Brocklehurst, Maddy, Cianciarulo, Joseph, Devaul, Dawn, Domokos, Szilvia, Gache, Cecile, Gobillot, Caroline, Guillou, Severine, Healy, Jan, Heath, Megan, Jaiwal, Gayatri, Javierre, Carine, Labeirie, Julien, Monier, Myriam, Morales, Ulises, Mrabti, Asmaa, Mthombeni, Bicky, Okan, Betim, Smith, Lucile, Sheller, Jennifer, Sopena, Sebastien, Pellan, Valerie, Benbernou, Fadela, Bengrait, Nafissa, Lamoureux, Maud, Kralova, Katarina, Scemama, Michel, Bejuit, Raphael, Coulange, Anthony, Berthou, Christelle, Repincay, Jérôme, Lorenzato, Christelle, Etienne, Alexis, Gouet, Valerie, Lecorps, Guillaume, Loizeau, Virginie, Normand, Mickael, Ourliac, Anne, Rondel, Christelle, Adamo, Antony, Beltran, Pascale, Barraud, Pauline, Dubois-Gache, Helene, Halle, Benjamin, Metwally, Lamia, Mourgues, Maxime, Sotty, Marc, Vincendet, Marion, Cotruta, Raluca, Chengyue, Zhu, Fournie-Lloret, Dominique, Morrello, Christine, Perthuis, Aurelie, Picault, Patrick, Zobouyan, Isabelle, Colhoun, Helen M., Dempsey, Michael A., and McClanahan, Mark A.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

6. Effects of alirocumab on cardiovascular and metabolic outcomes after acute coronary syndrome in patients with or without diabetes: a prespecified analysis of the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES randomised controlled trial

Author: Schwartz, Gregory G., Steg, Ph. Gabriel, Bhatt, Deepak L., Bittner, Vera A., Diaz, Rafael, Goodman, Shaun G., Harrington, Robert A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Szarek, Michael, White, Harvey D., Zeiher, Andreas M., Tricoci, Pierluigi, Roe, Matthew T., Mahaffey, Kenneth W., Edelberg, Jay M., Hanotin, Corinne, Lecorps, Guillaume, Moryusef, Angèle, Pordy, Robert, Sasiela, William J., Tamby, Jean-François, Aylward, Philip E., Drexel, Heinz, Sinnaeve, Peter, Dilic, Mirza, Lopes, Renato D., Gotcheva, Nina N., Prieto, Juan-Carlos, Yong, Huo, López-Jaramillo, Patricio, Pećin, Ivan, Reiner, Zeljko, Ostadal, Petr, Viigimaa, Margus, Nieminen, Markku S., Chumburidze, Vakhtang, Marx, Nikolaus, Danchin, Nicolas, Liberopoulos, Evangelos, Montenegro Valdovinos, Pablo Carlos, Tse, Hung-Fat, Kiss, Robert Gabor, Xavier, Denis, Zahger, Doron, Valgimigli, Marco, Kimura, Takeshi, Kim, Hyo Soo, Kim, Sang-Hyun, Erglis, Andrejs, Laucevicius, Aleksandras, Kedev, Sasko, Yusoff, Khalid, Ramos López, Gabriel Arturo, Alings, Marco, Halvorsen, Sigrun, Correa Flores, Roger M., Budaj, Andrzej, Morais, Joao, Dorobantu, Maria, Karpov, Yuri, Ristic, Arsen D., Chua, Terrance, Murin, Jan, Fras, Zlatko, Dalby, Anthony J., Tuñón, José, de Silva, H. Asita, Hagström, Emil, Landmesser, Ulf, Chiang, Chern-En, Sritara, Piyamitr, Guneri, Sema, Parkhomenko, Alexander, Ray, Kausik K., Moriarty, Patrick M., Vogel, Robert, Chaitman, Bernard, Kelsey, Sheryl F., Olsson, Anders G., Rouleau, Jean-Lucien, Simoons, Maarten L., Alexander, Karen, Meloni, Chiara, Rosenson, Robert, Sijbrands, Eric J.G., Alexander, John H., Armaganijan, Luciana, Bagai, Akshay, Bahit, Maria Cecilia, Brennan, J. Matthew, Clifton, Shaun, DeVore, Adam D., Deloatch, Shalonda, Dickey, Sheila, Dombrowski, Keith, Ducrocq, Grégory, Eapen, Zubin, Endsley, Patricia, Eppinger, Arleen, Harrison, Robert W., Hess, Connie Ng, Hlatky, Mark A., Jordan, Joseph Dedrick, Knowles, Joshua W., Kolls, Bradley J., Kong, David F., Leonardi, Sergio, Lillis, Linda, Maron, David J., Marcus, Jill, Mathews, Robin, Mehta, Rajendra H., Mentz, Robert J., Moreira, Humberto Graner, Patel, Chetan B., Bernardez-Pereira, Sabrina, Perkins, Lynn, Povsic, Thomas J., Puymirat, Etienne, Schuyler Jones, William, Shah, Bimal R., Sherwood, Matthew W., Stringfellow, Kenya, Sujjavanich, Darin, Toma, Mustafa, Trotter, Charlene, Van Diepen, Sean, Wilson, Matthew D., Yan, Andrew T., Schiavi, Lilia B., Garrido, Marcelo, Alvarisqueta, Andrés F., Sassone, Sonia A., Bordonava, Anselmo P., Alves De Lima, Alberto E., Schmidberg, Jorge M., Duronto, Ernesto A., Caruso, Orlando C., Novaretto, Leonardo P., Hominal, Miguel Angel, Montaña, Oscar R., Caccavo, Alberto, Gomez Vilamajo, Oscar A., Lorenzatti, Alberto J., Cartasegna, Luis R., Paterlini, Gustavo A., Mackinnon, Ignacio J., Caime, Guillermo D., Amuchastegui, Marcos, Salomone, Oscar, Codutti, Oscar R., Jure, Horacio O., Bono, Julio OE, Hrabar, Adrian D., Vallejos, Julio A., Ahuad Guerrero, Rodolfo A., Novoa, Federico, Patocchi, Cristian A., Zaidman, Cesar J., Giuliano, Maria E., Dran, Ricardo D., Vico, Marisa L., Carnero, Gabriela S., Guzman, Pablo N., Medrano Allende, Juan C., Garcia Brasca, Daniela F., Bustamante Labarta, Miguel H, Nani, Sebastian, Blumberg, Eduardo DS, Colombo, Hugo R, Liberman, Alberto, Fuentealba, Victorino, Luciardi, Hector L, Waisman, Gabriel D, Berli, Mario A, Garcia Duran, Ruben O, Cestari, Horacio G, Luquez, Hugo A, Giordano, Jorge A, Saavedra, Silvia S, Zapata, Gerardo, Costamagna, Osvaldo, Llois, Susana, Waites, Jonathon H, Collins, Nicholas, Soward, Allan, Hii, Chris LS, Shaw, James, Arstall, Margaret A, Horowitz, John, Ninio, Daniel, Rogers, James F, Colquhoun, David, Oqueli Flores, Romulo E, Roberts-Thomson, Philip, Raffel, Owen, Lehman, Sam J, Aroney, Constantine, Coverdale, Steven GM, Garrahy, Paul J, Starmer, Gregory, Sader, Mark, Carroll, Patrick A, Dick, Ronald, Zweiker, Robert, Hoppe, Uta, Huber, Kurt, Berger, Rudolf, Delle-Karth, Georg, Frey, Bernhard, Weidinger, Franz, Faes, Dirk, Hermans, Kurt, Pirenne, Bruno, Leone, Attilio, Hoffer, Etienne, Vrolix, Mathias CM, De Wolf, Luc, Wollaert, Bart, Castadot, Marc, Dujardin, Karl, Beauloye, Christophe, Vervoort, Geert, Striekwold, Harry, Convens, Carl, Roosen, John, Barbato, Emanuele, Claeys, Marc, Cools, Frank, Terzic, Ibrahim, Barakovic, Fahir, Midzic, Zlatko, Pojskic, Belma, Fazlibegovic, Emir, Kulić, Mehmed, Durak-Nalbantic, Azra, Vulic, Dusko, Muslibegovic, Adis, Goronja, Boris, Reis, Gilmar, Sousa, Luciano, Nicolau, Jose C, Giorgeto, Flavio E, Silva, Ricardo P, Nigro Maia, Lilia, Rech, Rafael, Rossi, Paulo RF, Cerqueira, Maria José AG, Duda, Norberto, Kalil, Renato, Kormann, Adrian, Abrantes, José Antonio M, Pimentel Filho, Pedro, Soggia, Ana Priscila, de Santos, Mayler ON, Neuenschwander, Fernando, Bodanese, Luiz C, Michalaros, Yorghos L, Eliaschewitz, Freddy G, Vidotti, Maria H, Leaes, Paulo E, Botelho, Roberto V, Kaiser, Sergio, Manenti, Euler Roberto Fernandes, Precoma, Dalton B, Moura Jorge, Jose C, de B Silva, Pedro G, Silveira, Jose A, Saporito, Wladmir, Marin-Neto, Jose A, Feitosa, Gilson S, Ritt, Luiz Eduardo F, de Souza, Juliana A, Costa, Fernando, Souza, Weimar KSB, Reis, Helder JL, Machado, Leandro, Ayoub, José Carlos Aidar, Todorov, Georgi V, Nikolov, Fedya P, Velcheva, Elena S, Tzekova, Maria L, Benov, Haralambi O, Petranov, Stanislav L, Tumbev, Haralin S, Shehova-Yankova, Nina S, Markov, Dimitar T, Raev, Dimitar H, Mollov, Mihail N, Kichukov, Kostadin N, Ilieva-Pandeva, Katya A, Ivanova, Raya, Gospodinov, Maryana, Mincheva, Valentina M, Lazov, Petar V, Dimov, Bojidar I, Senaratne, Manohara, Stone, James, Kornder, Jan, Pearce, Stephen, Dion, Danielle, Savard, Daniel, Pesant, Yves, Pandey, Amritanshu, Robinson, Simon, Gosselin, Gilbert, Vizel, Saul, Hoag, Gordon, Bourgeois, Ronald, Morisset, Anne, Sabbah, Eric, Sussex, Bruce, Kouz, Simon, MacDonald, Paul, Diaz, Ariel, Michaud, Nicolas, Fell, David, Leung, Raymond, Vuurmans, Tycho, Lai, Christopher, Nigro, Frank, Davies, Richard, Nogareda, Gustavo, Vijayaraghavan, Ram, Ducas, John, Lepage, Serge, Mehta, Shamir, Cha, James, Dupuis, Robert, Fong, Peter, Lutchmedial, Sohrab, Rodes-Cabau, Josep, Fadlallah, Hussein, Cleveland, David, Huynh, Thao, Bata, Iqbal, Hameed, Adnan, Pincetti, Cristian, Potthoff, Sergio, Prieto, Juan C, Acevedo, Monica, Aguirre, Arnoldo, Vejar, Margarita, Yañez, Mario, Araneda, Guillermo, Fernandez, Mauricio, Perez, Luis, Varleta, Paola, Florenzano, Fernando, Huidobro, Laura, Raffo, Carlos A, Olivares, Claudia, Nahuelpan, Leonardo, Montecinos, Humberto, Chen, Jiyan, Dong, Yugang, Huang, Weijian, Wang, Jianzhong, Huang, Shi'An, Yao, Zhuhua, Li, Xiang, Cui, Lan, Lin, Wenhua, Sun, Yuemin, Wang, Jingfeng, Li, Jianping, Zhang, Xuelian, Zhu, Hong, Chen, Dandan, Huang, Lan, Dong, Shaohong, Su, Guohai, Xu, Biao, Su, Xi, Cheng, Xiaoshu, Lin, Jinxiu, Zong, Wenxia, Li, Huanming, Feng, Yi, Xu, Dingli, Yang, Xinchun, Ke, Yuannan, Lin, Xuefeng, Zhang, Zheng, Zheng, Zeqi, Luo, Zhurong, Chen, Yundai, Ding, Chunhua, Zhong, Yi, Zheng, Yang, Li, Xiaodong, Peng, Daoquan, Zhao, Shuiping, Li, Ying, Liu, Xuebo, Wei, Meng, Liu, Shaowen, Yu, Yihua, Qu, Baiming, Jiang, Weihong, Zhou, Yujie, Zhao, Xingsheng, Yuan, Zuyi, Guo, Ying, Xu, Xiping, Shi, Xubo, Ge, Junbo, Fu, Guosheng, Bai, Feng, Fang, Weiyi, Shou, Xiling, Yang, Xiangjun, Wang, Jian'An, Xiang, Meixiang, Sun, Yingxian, Lu, Qinghua, Zhang, Ruiyan, Zhu, Jianhua, Xu, Yizhou, Fan, Zhongcai, Li, Tianchang, Wu, Chun, Jaramillo, Nicolas, Sanchez Vallejo, Gregorio, Luna Botia, Diana C, Botero Lopez, Rodrigo, Molina De Salazar, Dora I, Cadena Bonfanti, Alberto J, Cotes Aroca, Carlos, Diego Higuera, Juan, Blanquicett, Marco, Barrera Silva, Sandra I, Garcia Lozada, Henry J, Coronel Arroyo, Julian A, Accini Mendoza, Jose L, Fernandez Ruiz, Ricardo L, Quintero Ossa, Alvaro M., Manzur Jatin, Fernando G, Sotomayor Herazo, Aristides, Castellanos Parada, Jeffrey, Suarez Arambula, Rafael, Urina Triana, Miguel A, Fernandez Trujillo, Angela M, Strozzi, Maja, Car, Siniša, Jerić, Melita, Miličić, Davor, Benčić, Martina Lovrić, Pintarić, Hrvoje, Prvulović, Đeiti, Šikić, Jozica, Peršić, Viktor, Mileta, Dean, Štambuk, Kresimir, Babić, Zdravko, Tomulic, Vjekoslav, Lukenda, Josip, Mejic-Krstulovic, Stanka, Starcevic, Boris, Spinar, Jindrich, Horak, David, Velicka, Zdenek, Stasek, Josef, Alan, David, Machova, Vilma, Linhart, Ales, Novotny, Vojtech, Kaucak, Vladimir, Rokyta, Richard, Naplava, Robert, Coufal, Zdenek, Adamkova, Vera, Podpera, Ivo, Zizka, Jiri, Motovska, Zuzana, Marusincova, Ivana, Svab, Premysl, Heinc, Petr, Kuchar, Jiri, Povolny, Petr, Matuska, Jiri, Poulsen, Steen H, Raungaard, Bent, Clemmensen, Peter, Bang, Lia E, May, Ole, Bøttcher, Morten, Hove, Jens D, Frost, Lars, Gislason, Gunnar, Larsen, John, Betton Johansen, Peter, Hald, Flemming, Johansen, Peter, Jeppesen, Jørgen, Nielsen, Tonny, Kristensen, Kjeld S, Walichiewicz, Piotr Maria, Lomholdt, Jens D, Klausen, Ib C, Nielsen, Peter Kaiser, Davidsen, Flemming, Videbaek, Lars, Soots, Mai, Vahula, Veiko, Hedman, Anu, Soopõld, Üllar, Märtsin, Kaja, Jurgenson, Tiina, Kristjan, Arved, Helsinki, Juhani K, Vikman, Saila, Huikuri, Heikki, Airaksinen, Juhani, Coste, Pierre, Ferrari, Emile, Morel, Olivier, Montalescot, Gilles, Machecourt, Jacques, Barone-Rochette, Gilles, Mansourati, Jacques, Cottin, Yves, Leclercq, Florence, Belhassane, Abdelkader, Delarche, Nicolas, Boccara, Franck, Paganelli, Franck, Clerc, Jérôme, Schiele, Francois, Aboyans, Victor, Probst, Vincent, Berland, Jacques, Lefèvre, Thierry, Citron, Bernard, Khintibidze, Irakli, Shaburishvili, Tamaz, Pagava, Zurab, Ghlonti, Ramaz, Lominadze, Zaza, Khabeishvili, George, Hemetsberger, Rayyan, Edward, Kemala, Rauch-Kröhnert, Ursula, Stratmann, Matthias, Appel, Karl-Friedrich, Schmidt, Ekkehard, Omran, Heyder, Stellbrink, Christoph, Dorsel, Thomas, Lianopoulos, Emmanouil, Vöhringer, Hans Friedrich, Marx, Roger, Zirlik, Andreas, Schellenberg, Detlev, Heitzer, Thomas, Laufs, Ulrich, Werner, Christian, Gielen, Stephan, Nuding, Sebastian, Winkelmann, Bernhard, Behrens, Steffen, Sydow, Karsten, Karakas, Mahir, Simonis, Gregor, Muenzel, Thomas, Werner, Nikos, Leggewie, Stefan, Böcker, Dirk, Braun-Dullaeus, Rüdiger, Toursarkissian, Nicole, Jeserich, Michael, Weißbrodt, Matthias, Schaeufele, Tim, Weil, Joachim, Völler, Heinz, Waltenberger, Johannes, Natour, Mohammed, Schmitt, Susanne, Müller-Wieland, Dirk, Steiner, Stephan, Heidenreich, Lothar, Offers, Elmar, Gremmler, Uwe, Killat, Holger, Rieker, Werner, Patsilinakos, Sotiris, Kartalis, Athanasios, Manolis, Athanassios, Sionis, Dimitrios, Chachalis, Geargios, Skoumas, Ioannis, Athyros, Vasilios, Vardas, Panagiotis, Parthenakis, Frangkiskos, Alexopoulos, Dimitrios, Hahalis, Georgios, Lekakis, John, Hatzitolios, Apostolos, Fausto Ovando, Sergio R, Arango Benecke, Juan L, Rodriguez De Leon, Edgar R, Yan, Bryan PY, Siu, David CW, Turi, Tibor, Merkely, Bela, Ungi, Imre, Lupkovics, Geza, Nagy, Lajos, Katona, András, Édes, István, Müller, Gábor, Horvath, Iván, Kapin, Tibor, Szigeti, Zsolt, Faluközy, József, Kumbla, Mukund, Sandhu, Manjinder, Annam, Sharath, Proddutur, Naveen Reddy, Regella, Reddy, Premchand, Rajendra K, Mahajan, Ajaykumar, Pawar, Sudhir, Abhyanakar, Atul D, Kerkar, Prafulla, Govinda, Ravishankar A, Oomman, Abraham, Sinha, Dhurjati, Patil, Sachin N, Kahali, Dhiman, Sawhney, Jitendra, Joshi, Abhijeet B, Chaudhary, Sanjeev, Harkut, Pankaj, Guha, Santanu, Porwal, Sanjay, Jujjuru, Srimannarayana, Pothineni, Ramesh B, Monteiro, Minguel R, Khan, Aziz, Iyengar, Shamanna S, Grewal, Jasprakash Singh, Chopda, Manoj, Fulwani, Mahesh C, Patange, Aparna, Sachin, Patil, Chopra, Vijay K, Goyal, Naresh K, Shinde, Rituparna, Manakshe, Gajendra V, Patki, Nitin, Sethi, Sumeet, Munusamy, Vengatesh, Karna, Sunil, Thanvi, Sunil, Adhyapak, Srilakshmi, Patil, Chandrakant, Pandurangi, Ulhas, Mathur, Rishabh, Gupta, Jugal, Kalashetti, Suhas, Bhagwat, Ajit, Raghuraman, Bagirath, Yerra, Shiv Kumar, Bhansali, Prasant, Borse, Rohidas, Rahul, Patil, Das, Srihari, Kumar, Vinay, Abdullakutty, Jabir, Saathe, Shireesh, Palimkar, Priya, Sathe, Shireesh, Atar, Shaul, Shechter, Michael, Mosseri, Morris, Arbel, Yaron, Ehud, Chorin, Ofer, Havakuk, Lotan, Chaim, Rosenschein, Uri, Katz, Amos, Henkin, Yaakov, Francis, Adi, Klutstein, Marc, Nikolsky, Eugenia, Zukermann, Robert, Turgeman, Yoav, Halabi, Majdi, Marmor, Alon, Kornowski, Ran, Jonas, Michael, Amir, Offer, Hasin, Yonathan, Rozenman, Yoseph, Fuchs, Shmuel, Zvi, Vered, Hussein, Osamah, Gavish, Dov, Vered, Zvi, Caraco, Yoseph, Elias, Mazen, Tov, Naveh, Wolfovitz, Efrat, Lishner, Michael, Elias, Nizar, Piovaccari, Giancarlo, De Pellegrin, Annamaria, Garbelotto, Raffaella, Guardigli, Gabriele, Marco, Valgimigli, Licciardello, Giovanni, Auguadro, Carla, Scalise, Filippo, Cuccia, Claudio, Salvioni, Alessandro, Musumeci, Giuseppe, Senni, Michelle, Calabrò, Paolo, Novo, Salvatore, Faggiano, Pompilio, Metra, Marco, De Cesare, Nicoletta B, Berti, Sergio, Cavallini, Claudio, Puccioni, Enrico, Galvani, Marcello, Tespili, Maurizio, Piatti, Piermarco, Palvarini, Michela, De Luca, Giuseppe, Violini, Roberto, De Leo, Alessandro, Olivari, Zoran, Perrone Filardi, Pasquale, Ferratini, Maurizio, Racca, Vittorio, Dai, Kazuoki, Shimatani, Yuji, Kamiya, Haruo, Ando, Kenji, Takeda, Yoshihiro, Morino, Yoshihiro, Hata, Yoshiki, Kimura, Kazuo, Kishi, Koichi, Michishita, Ichiro, Uehara, Hiroki, Higashikata, Toshinori, Hirayama, Atsushi, Hirooka, Keiji, Doi, Yasuji, Sakagami, Satoru, Taguchi, Shuichi, Koike, Akihiro, Fujinaga, Hiroyuki, Koba, Shinji, Kozuma, Ken, Kawasaki, Tomohiro, Ono, Yujiro, Shimizu, Masatoshi, Katsuda, Yousuke, Wada, Atsuyuki, Shinke, Toshiro, Ako, Junya, Fujii, Kenshi, Takahashi, Toshiyuki, Sakamoto, Tomohiro, Nakao, Koichi, Furukawa, Yutaka, Sugino, Hiroshi, Tamura, Ritsu, Mano, Toshiaki, Uematsu, Masaaki, Utsu, Noriaki, Ito, Kashima, Haraguchi, Takuya, Sato, Katsuhiko, Ueda, Yasunori, Nishibe, Akira, Fujimoto, Kazuteru, Masutani, Motomaru, Yoon, Jung Han, Kim, Hack-Lyoung, Park, Hun Sik, Chae, In-Ho, Kim, Moo Hyun, Jeong, Myung Ho, Rha, Seungwoon, Kim, Chongjin, Kim, Hyo-Soo, Kim, Hae Young, Hong, Taekjong, Tahk, Seung-Jea, Kim, Youngkwon, Busmane, Arija, Pontaga, Natalija, Strelnieks, Aldis, Mintale, Iveta, Sime, Iveta, Petrulioniene, Zaneta, Kavaliauskiene, Roma, Jurgaitiene, Ruta, Sakalyte, Gintare, Slapikas, Rimvydas, Norkiene, Sigute, Misonis, Nerijus, Kibarskis, Aleksandras, Kubilius, Raimondas, Bojovski, Stojko, Lozance, Nensi, Kjovkaroski, Aleksandar, Doncovska, Snezana, Ong, Tiong Kiam, Kasim, Sazzli, Maskon, Oteh, Kandasamy, Balachandran, Liew, Houng B, Wan Mohamed, Wan Mohd Izani, García Castillo, Armando, Carrillo Calvillo, Jorge, Fajardo Campos, Pedro, Núñez Fragoso, Juan Carlos, Bayram Llamas, Edmundo Alfredo, Alcocer Gamba, Marco Antonio, Carranza Madrigal, Jaime, González Salas, Luis Gerardo, López Rosas, Enrique, González Díaz, Belinda, Salcido Vázquez, Eduardo, Nacoud Ackar, Alfredo, Llamas Esperón, Guillermo Antonio, Martínez Sánchez, Carlos Rodolfo, Guerrero De Leon, María, Suarez Otero, Rodrigo, Fanghänel Salmón, Guillermo, Pérez Ríos, Jesús Antonio, Garza Ruíz, José Angel, Breedveld, Robert W, Feenema-Aardema, Margriet, Borger-Van Der Burg, Alida, Hoogslag, Pieter AM, Suryapranata, Harry, Oomen, Antonius, Van Haelst, Paulus, Wiersma, Jacobijne J, Basart, Dirk, Van Der Wal, Ruud MA, Zwart, Peter, Monraats, Pascalle, Van Kesteren, Henricus, Karalis, Ioannis, Jukema, Johan, Verdel, Gerardus JE, Brueren, Bart RG, Troquay, Roland PTh, Viergever, Eric P, Al-Windy, Nadea YY, Bartels, Gerard L, Cornel, Jan H, Hermans, Walter RM, Herrman, Johannes PR, Bos, Robert J, Groutars, Reginald GEJ, Van Der Zwaan, Coenraad C, Kaplan, Refik, Lionarons, Raymond, Ronner, Eelko, Groenemeijer, Bjorn E, Bronzwaer, Patrick NA, Liem, Anho AH, Rensing, Bernard JWM, Bokern, Marcel JJA, Nijmeijer, Remco, Hersbach, Ferry MRJ, Willems, Frank F, Gosselink, Antonius TM, Rasoul, Saman, Elliott, John, Wilkins, Gerard, Fisher, Raewyn, Scott, Douglas, Hart, Hamish, Stewart, Ralph, Harding, Scott, Ternouth, Ian, Fisher, Nicholas, Wilson, Samuel, Aitken, Denise, Anscombe, Russell, Davidson, Laura, Tomala, Tadeusz, Nygård, Ottar, Sparby, Jon Arne, Andersen, Kjell, Gullestad, Lars, Jortveit, Jarle, Munk, Peter S, Singsaas, Erlend gyllensten, Hurtig, Ulf, Calderon Ticona, Jorge R, Durand Velasquez, Julio R, Negron Miguel, Sandra A, Sanabria Perez, Enrique S, Carrion Chambilla, Jesus M, Chavez Ayala, Carlos A, Castillo Leon, Reynaldo P, Vargas Gonzales, Rolando J, Hernandez Zuniga, Jose D, Camacho Cosavalente, Luis A, Bravo Mannucci, Jorge E, Heredia Landeo, Javier, Llerena Navarro, Nassip C, Roldan Concha, Yudy M, Rodriguez Chavez, Víctor E, Anchante Hernandez, Henry A, Zea Nunez, Carlos A, Mogrovejo Ramos, Walter, Ferrolino, Arthur, Sy, Rosa Allyn G, Tirador, Louie, Sy, Rody G, Matiga, Generoso, Coching, Raul Martin, Bernan, Alisa, Rogelio, Gregorio, Morales, Dante D., Tan, Edgar, Sulit, Dennis Jose, Wlodarczak, Adrian, Jaworska, Krystyna, Skonieczny, Grzegorz, Pawlowicz, Lidia, Wojewoda, Pawel, Busz-Papiez, Benita, Bednarski, Janusz, Goch, Aleksander, Staneta, Pawel, Dulak, Elzbieta, Saminski, Krzysztof, Krasowski, Wlodzimierz, Sudnik, Wanda, Zurakowski, Aleksander, Skorski, Marcin, Miklaszewicz, Beata, Kubica, Jacek, Andrzej Lipko, Jan, Kostarska-Srokosz, Edyta, Piepiorka, Marek, Drzewiecka, Anna, Stasiewski, Arkadiusz, Blicharski, Tomasz, Bystryk, Leszek, Szpajer, Michal, Korol, Marek, Czerski, Tomasz, Mirek-Bryniarska, Ewa, Gniot, Jacek, Lubinski, Andrzej, Gorny, Jerzy, Franek, Edward, Raczak, Grzegorz, Szwed, Hanna, Monteiro, Pedro, Mesquita Bastos, Jose, Pereira, Helder H, Martins, Dinis, Seixo, Filipe, Mendonça, Carlos, Botelho, Ana, Caetano, Francisca, Minescu, Bogdan, Istratoaie, Octavian, Tesloianu, Dan N, Cristian, Gabriel, Dumitrescu, Silviu, Podoleanu, Cristian GC, Constantinescu, Mircea CA, Bengus, Cristina M, Militaru, Constantin, Rosu, Doina, Parepa, Irinel R, Matei, Adrian V, Alexandru, Tom M, Malis, Mihaela, Coman, Ioan, Stanescu-Cioranu, Rodica, Dimulescu, Doina, Shvarts, Yury, Orlikova, Olga, Kobalava, Zhanna, Barbarash, Olga L, Markov, Valentin, Lyamina, Nadezhda, Gordienko, Alexander, Zrazhevsky, Konstantin, Vishnevsky, Alexander Y, Gurevich, Victor, Stryuk, Raisa, Lomakin, Nikita V, Bokarev, Igor, Khlevchuk, Tatiana, Shalaev, Sergey, Khaisheva, Larisa, Chizhov, Petr, Viktorova, Inna, Osokina, Natalya, Shchekotov, Vladimir, Akatova, Evgenia, Chumakova, Galina, Libov, Igor, Voevoda, Mikhail I, Tretyakova, Tatyana V, Baranov, Evgeny, Shustov, Sergey, Yakushin, Sergey, Gordeev, Ivan, Khasanov, Niiaz, Reshetko, Olga, Sotnikova, Tatiana, Molchanova, Olga, Nikolaev, Konstantin, Gapon, Liudmila, Baranova, Elena, Shogenov, Zaur, Kosmachova, Elena, Karpov, Yuriy, Povzun, Anton, Egorova, Liudmila, Tyrenko, Vadim V, Ivanov, Igor G, Ilya, Masterov, Kanorsky, Sergey, Simic, Dragan, Ivanovic, Nikola, Davidovic, Goran, Tasic, Nebojsa, Asanin, Milika R., Stojic, Stevo, Apostolovic, Svetlana R., Ilic, Stevan, Putnikovic Tosic, Biljana, Stankovic, Aleksandar, Arandjelovic, Aleksandra, Radovanovic, Slavica, Todic, Branislava, Balinovac, Jovan, Dincic, Dragan V., Seferovic, Petar, Karadzic, Ana, Dodic, Slobodan, Dimkovic, Sinisa, Jakimov, Tamara, Poh, Kian-Keong, Ong, Hean Yee, Tang I-Shing, Justin, Micko, Karol, Nociar, Jan, Pella, Daniel, Fulop, Peter, Hranai, Marian, Palka, Juraj, Mazur, Juraj, Majercák, Ivan, Dzupina, Andrej, Fazekas, František, Gonsorcik, Jozef, Bugan, Viliam, Selecky, Juraj, Kamensky, Gabriel, Strbova, Jaroslava, Smik, Rudolf, Dukat, Andrej, Žuran, Ivan, Poklukar, Janez, Černič Šuligoj, Nataša, Cevc, Matija, Cyster, Henry P, Ranjith, Naresh, Corbett, Clive, Bayat, Junaid, Makotoko, Ellen Makoali, du Toit Theron, Hendrik, Kapp, Ilse E, de V Basson, Matthys M, Lottering, Hanlie, Van Aswegen, Dina, Van Zyl, Louis J, Sebastian, Peter J, Pillay, Thayabran, Saaiman, Jan A, Commerford, Patrick J, Cassimjee, Soraya, Riaz, Garda, Ebrahim, Iftikhar O, Sarvan, Mahomed, Mynhardt, Joseph H, Reuter, Helmuth, Moodley, Rajendran, Vida, Manuel, Cequier Fillat, Angel R., Bodí Peris, Vicente, Fuentes Jimenez, Francisco, Marín, Francisco, Cruz Fernández, Jose M, Hidalgo Urbano, Rafael Jesus, Gil-Extremera, Blas, Toledo, Pablo, Worner Diz, Fernando, Garcia-Dorado, David, Iñiguez, Andres, Tuñón Fernández, José, Gonzalez-Juanatey, Jose R, Fernandez Portales, Javier, Civeira Murillo, Fernando, Matas Pericas, Laia, Zamorano, Jose Luis, De Mora Martin, Manuel, Bruguera Cortada, Jordi, Alonso Martin, Joaquin J, Serrano Antolin, Jose Maria, De Berrazueta Fernández, José R, Vázquez de Prada, José Antonio, Díaz Fernández, Jose Francisco, García Lledó, José Alberto, Cosín Sales, Juan, Botas Rodriguez, Javier, Gusi Tragant, Gabriel, Benedicto, Amparo, Gonzalez-Juanatey, Carlos, Camprubí Potau, Mercedes, Plaza Perez, Ignacio, De La Tassa, César Morís, Loma-Osorio Rincon, Pablo, Balaguer Recena, Javier, Escudier, Juan M, Payeras, Antonio Coca, Alonso Orcajo, Norberto, Valdivielso, Pedro, Constantine, Godwin, Haniffa, Ruvaiz, Tissera, Nirmali, Amarasekera, Stanley, Ponnamperuma, Chandrike, Fernando, Nimali, Fernando, Kaputella, Jayawardena, Jayanthimala, Wijeyasingam, Santharaj, Ranasinghe, Gotabhaya, Ekanayaka, Ruvan, Mendis, Sepalika, Senaratne, Vajira, Mayurathan, Gnanamoorthy, Sirisena, Thilak, Rajapaksha, Ajantha, Herath, Jagath I, Amarasena, Naomali, Berglund, Stefan, Rasmanis, Gundars, Vedin, Ola, Witt, Nils, Mourtzinis, Georgios, Nicol, Peter, Hansen, Ole, Romeo, Stefano, Agergaard Jensen, Steen, Torstensson, Ingemar, Ahremark, Ulf, Sundelin, Torbjörn, Moccetti, Tiziano, Müller, Christian, Mach, Francois, Binde, Ronald, Tsai, Wei-Chuan, Ueng, Kwo-Chang, Lai, Wen-Ter, Liu, Ming-En, Hwang, Juey-Jen, Yin, Wei-Hsian, Hsieh, I-Chang, Hsieh, Ming-Jer, Lin, Wei Hsiang, Kuo, Jen-Yuan, Huang, Tsuei-Yuan, Fang, Chih-Yuan, Kaewsuwanna, Pinij, Soonfuang, Wasant, Jintapakorn, Woravut, Sukonthasarn, Apichard, Wongpraparut, Nattawut, Sastravaha, Krisada, Sansanayudh, Nakarin, Kehasukcharoen, Wirash, Piyayotai, Dilok, Chotnoparatpat, Paiboon, Camsari, Ahmet, Kultursay, Hakan, Mutlu, Bulent, Ersanli, Murat, Demirtas, Mustafa, Kirma, Cevat, Ural, Ertan, Koldas, Lale, Karpenko, Oleksandr, Prokhorov, Alexander, Vakaluyk, Ihor, Myshanych, Halyna, Reshotko, Dmytro, Batushkin, Valeriy, Rudenko, Leonid, Kovalskyi, Ihor, Kushnir, Mykola, Tseluyko, Vira, Mostovoy, Yuriy, Stanislavchuk, Mykola, Kyiak, Yulian, Karpenko, Yuriy, Malynovsky, Yaroslav, Klantsa, Andriy, Kutniy, Oles, Amosova, Ekaterina, Tashchuk, Viktor, Leshchuk, Oleh, Rishko, Mykola, Kopytsya, Mykola, Yagensky, Andriy, Vatutin, Mykola, Bagriy, Andriy, Barna, Olga M, Ushakov, Olexiy, Dzyak, Georgiy, Goloborodko, Borys, Rudenko, Anatolii, Zheleznyy, Volodymyr, Trevelyan, Jasper, Zaman, Azfar, Lee, Kaeng, Moriarty, Andrew, Aggarwal, Rajesh K, Clifford, Piers, Wong, Yuk-Ki, Iqbal, Syed MR, Subkovas, Eduardas, Braganza, Denise, Sarkar, David, Storey, Robert, Griffiths, Huw, McClure, Sam, Muthusamy, Rangasamy, Smith, Simon, Kurian, John, Levy, Terry, Barr, Craig, Kadr, Honer, Gerber, Robert, Simaitis, Audrius, Soran, Handrean, Mathur, Anthony, Brodison, Adrian, Ayaz, Mohammad, Cheema, Muhammad, Oliver, Richard, Thackray, Simon, Mudawi, Telal, Rahman, Gohar, Sultan, Ayyaz, Sharman, David, Sprigings, David, Butler, Rob, Wilkinson, Peter, Lip, Gregory YH, Halcox, Julian, Gallagher, Sean, Ossei-Gerning, Nicholas, Vardi, Gil, Baldari, Duccio, Brabham, David, Treasure II, Charles, Dahl, Charles, Palmer, Bruce, Wiseman, Alan, Khan, Abul, Puri, Sanjeev, Mohart, Ann Elizabeth, Ince, Carlos, Flores, Enrique, Wright, Scott, Cheng, Shi-Chi, Rosenberg, Michael, Rogers, William, Jr, Kosinski, Edward, Forgosh, Les, Waltman, Jonathan, Khan, Misal, Shoukfeh, Mohammad, Dagher, Georges, Cambier, Patrick, Lieber, Ira, Kumar, Priya, East, Cara, Krichmar, Perry, Hasan, Mian, White, Lindsey, Knickelbine, Thomas, Haldis, Thomas, Gillespie, Eve, Amidon, Thomas, Suh, David, Arif, Imran, Abdallah, Mouhamad, Akhter, Faiq, Carlson, Eric, D'Urso, Michael, El-Ahdab, Fadi, Nelson, William, Moriarty, Katie, Harris, Barry, Cohen, Steven, Carter, Luther, Doty, Daniel, Sabatino, Kenneth, Haddad, Tariq, Malik, Amir, Rao, Sunder, Mulkay, Angel, Jovin, Ion, Klancke, Kim, Malhotra, Vinay, Devarapalli, Sai K, Koren, Michael, Chandna, Harish, Dodds III, George, Goraya, Tauqir, Bengston, James, Janik, Matthew, Moran, Joseph, Sumner, Andrew, Kobayashi, John, Davis, William, Yazdani, Shahram, Pasquini, John, Thakkar, Maitreya, Vedere, Amarnath, Leimbach, Wayne, Rider, James, Fenton, Sarah, Singh, Narendra, Shah, Anil V, Janosik, Denise, Pepine, Carl, Berman, Brett, Gelormini, Joseph, Daniels, Christopher, Richard, Kerensky, Keating, Friederike, Kondo, Nicholas I, Shetty, Sanjay, Levite, Howard, Waider, Winfried, Takata, Theodore, Abu-Fadel, Mazen, Shah, Vipul, Aggarwal, Rahul, Izzo, Mark, Kumar, Anil, Hattler, Brack, Do, Rose, Link, Chad, Bortnick, Anna, Kinzfogl III, George, Ghitis, Arnold, Larry, John, Teufel, Edward, Kuhlman, Peter, Mclaurin, Brent, Zhang, Wenwu, Thew, Stephen, Abbas, Jalal, White, Matthew, Islam, Othman, Subherwal, Sumeet, Ranadive, Nandkishore, Vakili, Babak, Gring, Christian, Henderson, David, Schuchard, Timothy, Farhat, Naim, Kline, Geoffrey, Mahal, Sharan, Whitaker, Jack, Speirs, Shawn, Andersen, Rolf, Daboul, Nizar, Horwitz, Phillip, Zahr, Firas, Ponce, George, Jafar, Zubair, Mcgarvey, Joseph, Jr, Panchal, Vipul, Voyce, Stephen, Blok, Thomas, Sheldon, William, Azizad, Masoud M, Schmalfuss, Carsten, Picone, Mark, Pederson, Robert, Herzog, William, Jr, Friedman, Keith, Lindsey, Jason, Nowins, Rosemary, Timothy, Eichenlaub, Leonard, Parilak, Lepor, Norman, El Shahawy, Mahfouz, Weintraub, Howard, Irimpen, Anand, Alonso, Alvaro, May, Wade, Christopher, Daniels, Galski, Thomas, Chu, Alan, Mody, Freny, Ramin, Ebrahimi, Hodes, Zachary, Rossi, Joseph, Rose, Gregory, Fairlamb, James, Lambert, Charles, Jr, Raisinghani, Ajit, Abbate, Antonio, Vetrovec, George, King, Marilyn, Carey, Charles, Gerber, Jaime, Younis, Liwa, Park, Hyeun (Tom), Vidovich, Mladen, Knutson, Thomas, Friedman, Dennis, Chaleff, Fred, Loussararian, Arthur, Rozeman, Phillip, Kimmelstiel, Carey, Kuvin, Jeffrey, Silver, Kevin, Foster, Malcolm, Tonnessen, Glen, Espinoza, Andrey, Amlani, Mohamadali, Wali, Andreas, Malozzi, Christopher, Jong, Geert T, Massey, Clara, Wattanakit, Keattiyoat, O'Donnell, Philip J., Singal, Dinesh, Jaffrani, Naseem, Banuru, Sridhar, Fisher, Daniel, Xenakis, Mark, Perlmutter, Neal, Bhagwat, Ravi, Strader, James, Jr, Blonder, Ronald, Akyea-Djamson, Ayim, Labroo, Ajay, Lee, Kwan, Marais, H. John, Claxton, Edmund, Jr, Weiss, Robert, Kathryn, Rohr, Berk, Martin, Rossi, Peter, Joshi, Parag, Khera, Amit, Khaira, Ajit S, Kumkumian, Greg, Lupovitch, Steven, Purow, Joshua, Welka, Stephen, Hoffman, David, Fischer, Stuart, Soroka, Eugene, Eagerton, Donald, Pancholy, Samir, Ray, Michael, Erenrich, Norman, Farrar, Michael, Pollock, Stewart, French, William J, Diamantis, Steve, Guy, Douglas, Gimple, Lawrence, Neustel, Mark, Schwartz, Steven, Pereira, Edward, Albert, Seals, Spriggs, Douglas, Strain, Janet, Mittal, Suneet, Vo, Anthony, Chane, Majed, Hall, Jason, Vijay, Nampalli, Lotun, Kapildeo, Lester, F. Martin, Nahhas, Ahed, Pope, Theodore, Nager, Paul, Vohra, Rakesh, Sharma, Mukesh, Bashir, Riyaz, Ahmed, Hinan, Berlowitz, Michael, Fishberg, Robert, Barrucco, Robert, Yang, Eric, Radin, Michael, Sporn, Daniel, Stapleton, Dwight, Eisenberg, Steven, Landzberg, Joel, Mcgough, Martin, Turk, Samir, Schwartz, Michael, Sundram, P. Sandy, Jain, Diwakar, Zainea, Mark, Bayron, Carlos, Karlsberg, Ronald, Dohad, Suhail, Lui, Henry, Keen, William, Westerhausen, Donald, Jr, Khurana, Sandeep, Agarwal, Himanshu, Birchem, Jessica, Penny, William, Jr, Chang, Mark, Murphy, Sherrill, Henry, John, Schifferdecker, Branislav, Gilbert, John M, Chalavarya, Gopal, Eaton, Charles, Schmedtje, John F, Jr, Christenson, Stuart, Dotani, Imran, Denham, Douglas, Macdonell, Alexander, Gibson, Paul, Rahman, Aref, Al Joundi, Tammam, Assi, Nizar, Conrad, Gary, Kotha, Purushotham, Love, Michael, Giesler, Gregory, Rubenstein, Howard, Gamil, Dawood, Akright, Laura, Krawczyk, Justine, Cobler, Joanne, Wells, Terry, Welker, James, Foster, Robert, Gilmore, Richard, Anderson, Jay, Jacoby, Douglas, Harris, Bill, Gardner, Geraldine, Dandillaya, Ramprasad, Vora, Kishor, Kostis, John, Hunter, John, Laxson, David, Ball, Eric, Lopes, Renato, Egydio, Flavia, Kawakami, Anelise, Oliveira, Janaina, Wozniak, Julianna, Matthews, Alexander, Ratky, Caroline, Valiris, Janine, Berdan, Lisa, Hepditch, Anita, Quintero, Kirby, Rorick, Tyrus, Westbrook, Melissa, Pascual, Andrea, Rovito, Carla, Bezault, Madeleine, Drouet, Elodie, Simon, Tabassome, Alsweiler, Caroline, Luyten, Anne, Butters, Julie, Griffith, Liddy, Shaw, Michelle, Grunberg, Lena, Islam, Shahidul, Brégeault, Marie-France, Bougon, Nathalie, Faustino, Douglas, Fontecave, Sylvie, Murphy, Judith, Verrier, Melanie, Agnetti, Veronique, Andersen, Dorthe, Badreddine, Emmy, Bekkouche, Mhamed, Bouancheau, Cecile, Brigui, Imane, Brocklehurst, Maddy, Cianciarulo, Joseph, Devaul, Dawn, Domokos, Szilvia, Gache, Cecile, Gobillot, Caroline, Guillou, Severine, Healy, Jan, Heath, Megan, Jaiwal, Gayatri, Javierre, Carine, Labeirie, Julien, Monier, Myriam, Morales, Ulises, Mrabti, Asmaa, Mthombeni, Bicky, Okan, Betim, Smith, Lucile, Sheller, Jennifer, Sopena, Sebastien, Pellan, Valerie, Benbernou, Fadela, Bengrait, Nafissa, Lamoureux, Maud, Kralova, Katarina, Scemama, Michel, Bejuit, Raphael, Coulange, Anthony, Berthou, Christelle, Repincay, Jérôme, Lorenzato, Christelle, Etienne, Alexis, Gouet, Valerie, Loizeau, Virginie, Normand, Mickael, Ourliac, Anne, Rondel, Christelle, Adamo, Antony, Beltran, Pascale, Barraud, Pauline, Dubois-Gache, Helene, Halle, Benjamin, Metwally, Lamia, Mourgues, Maxime, Sotty, Marc, Vincendet, Marion, Cotruta, Raluca, Chengyue, Zhu, Fournie-Lloret, Dominique, Morrello, Christine, Perthuis, Aurelie, Picault, Patrick, Zobouyan, Isabelle, Colhoun, Helen M., Dempsey, Michael A., McClanahan, Mark A, Ray, Kausik K, Colhoun, Helen M, Baccara-Dinet, Marie, Bhatt, Deepak L, Bittner, Vera A, Budaj, Andrzej J, Goodman, Shaun G, Harrington, Robert A, Jukema, J Wouter, Lopes, Renato D, Ristic, Arsen D, Roe, Matthew T, White, Harvey D, Zeiher, Andreas M, Schwartz, Gregory G, and Steg, Philippe Gabriel
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

7. Continuous Heart Rate Monitoring for Automatic Detection of Life-Threatening Arrhythmias With Novel Bio-Sensing Technology

Author: Ehud Chorin, Aviram Hochstadt, Arie Lorin Schwartz, Gil Matz, Sami Viskin, and Raphael Rosso
Subjects: cardiac arrest, automatic arrhythmia detectors, photoplethysmography, ECG, sudden cardiac death, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract: Aims: Assessing the effectiveness of novel bio-sensing technology (CardiacSense), for accuracy and reliability of automatic detection of life-threatening arrhythmias.Methods and Results: This prospective study consisted of Eighteen patients (13 males and 5 females, mean age 59.4 ± 21.3 years) undergoing induction of ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation or provocation of transient ventricular asystole. We tested the detection of provoked ventricular arrhythmias by a wrist-worn watch-like device which uses photoplethysmography (PPG) technology to detect the cardiac rhythm. We used simultaneous electrocardiographic (ECG) recordings as gold standard for arrhythmia definition and confirmation of beat-to-beat detection. A total of 1,527 QRS complexes were recorded simultaneously by ECG and PPG. The overall correlation between the ECG (R-R intervals) and the PPG (G-G intervals) was high, with a correlation coefficient of R = 0.949 (p < 0.001). The device accurately detected all events of mimicked life endangering arrhythmias, including five events of transient (adenosine-induced) ventricular asystole as well as seven episodes of monomorphic ventricular tachycardia and 6 events of ventricular fibrillation.Conclusion: This proof-of-concept study suggests that wearable devices using PPG technology, currently used to detect atrial fibrillation, may also have a role as automatic detectors of life-threatening arrhythmias.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

8. Electrocardiographic Risk Stratification in COVID-19 Patients

Author: Ehud Chorin, Matthew Dai, Edward Kogan, Lalit Wadhwani, Eric Shulman, Charles Nadeau-Routhier, Robert Knotts, Roi Bar-Cohen, Chirag Barbhaiya, Anthony Aizer, Douglas Holmes, Scott Bernstein, Michael Spinelli, David Park, Larry Chinitz, and Lior Jankelson
Subjects: predictors, mortality, troponin, COVID−19, ECG, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract: Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in worldwide morbidity at unprecedented scale. Troponin elevation is a frequent laboratory finding in hospitalized patients with the disease, and may reflect direct vascular injury or non-specific supply-demand imbalance. In this work, we assessed the correlation between different ranges of Troponin elevation, Electrocardiographic (ECG) abnormalities, and mortality.Methods: We retrospectively studied 204 consecutive patients hospitalized at NYU Langone Health with COVID-19. Serial ECG tracings were evaluated in conjunction with laboratory data including Troponin. Mortality was analyzed in respect to the degree of Troponin elevation and the presence of ECG changes including ST elevation, ST depression or T wave inversion.Results: Mortality increased in parallel with increase in Troponin elevation groups and reached 60% when Troponin was >1 ng/ml. In patients with mild Troponin rise (0.05–1.00 ng/ml) the presence of ECG abnormality and particularly T wave inversions resulted in significantly greater mortality.Conclusion: ECG repolarization abnormalities may represent a marker of clinical severity in patients with mild elevation in Troponin values. This finding can be used to enhance risk stratification in patients hospitalized with COVID-19.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

9. Clinical Presentation of Sustained Monomorphic Ventricular Tachycardia Without Cardiac Arrest

Author: Ofer Havakuk, Dana Viskin, Sami Viskin, Arnon Adler, Zach Rozenbaum, Meital Elbaz Zuzut, Ariel Borohovitz, Ehud Chorin, and Raphael Rosso
Subjects: palpitations, symptoms, ventricular tachycardia, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract: Background “Palpitations” are one of the most common complaints prompting medical attention. Textbooks of medicine and cardiology as well as guideline documents and position papers describe palpitations as a common symptom of ventricular tachycardia (VT). However, data to support this description are lacking. The aim of our study was to evaluate the symptomatology of sustained monomorphic VT with emphasis on the prevalence of palpitations. Methods and Results Consecutive patients presenting to our center with a first event of a regular sustained monomorphic VT (n=59) or a regular supraventricular tachycardia (SVT; n=109) between January 2012 and September 2019 were interviewed regarding their symptoms during the arrhythmic event. We included only patients with a first arrhythmic event to avoid the influence of previous medical encounters on our patients’ terminology. As expected, patients with VT were older (age 68.8±13.6 versus 52.6±16.8 years; P
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

10. Regional Antibiotic Delivery for Implanted Cardiovascular Electronic Device Infections

Author: Moris Topaz, Ehud Chorin, Arie Lorin Schwartz, Aviram Hochstadt, Avraham Shotan, Itamar Ashkenazi, Mark Kazatsker, Narin-Nard Carmel, Guy Topaz, Yoram Oron, Gilad Margolis, Eyal Nof, Roy Beinart, Michael Glikson, Anna Mazo, Anat Milman, Michal Dekel, Shmuel Banai, Raphael Rosso, and Sami Viskin
Subjects: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

11. Arrhythmogenic Effects of Cardiac Memory

Author: Sami Viskin, Ehud Chorin, Arie Lorin Schwartz, Piotr Kukla, and Raphael Rosso
Subjects: Electrocardiography, Long QT Syndrome, Torsades de Pointes, Physiology (medical), Potassium, Humans, Arrhythmias, Cardiac, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Abstract: Cardiac memory is the term used to describe an interesting electrocardiographic phenomenon. Whenever a QRS complex is wide and abnormal, such as during ventricular pacing, the T waves will also be abnormal and will point to the opposite direction of the wide QRS. If the QRS then normalizes, such as after cessation of ventricular pacing, the T waves will normalize as well, but at a later stage. The period of cardiac memory is the phase between the sudden normalization of the QRS and the eventual and gradual return of the T waves to their baseline morphology. Cardiac memory is assumed to be an innocent electrocardiographic curiosity. However, during cardiac memory, reduction of repolarizing potassium currents increases left ventricular repolarization gradients. Therefore, when cardiac memory occurs in patients who already have a prolonged QT interval (for whatever reason), it can lead to a frank long QT syndrome with QT-related ventricular arrhythmias (torsades de pointes). These arrhythmogenic effects of cardiac memory are not generally appreciated and are reviewed here for the first time.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

12. Bedwetting from the heart: Time for a paradigm shift in the minimal diagnostic evaluation of enuresis

Author: Ehud Chorin, Odelia Chorin, Tomer Mann, Avi Merkado, Dana Viskin, Merav Ingbir, Raphael Rosso, Theodore M. Johnson, and Sami Viskin
Subjects: Male, Physiology (medical), Humans, Female, Heart, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Nocturnal Enuresis
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

13. Does the use of polymer-free drug eluting stents improve clinical outcomes of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions?

Author: Itamar, Loewenstein, Aviram, Hochstadt, Ilan, Merdler, Ehud, Chorin, Atalia, Wenkert, Yonatan, Moshkovits, Jonathan, Erez, Ella, Toledano, Yaron, Arbel, Amir, Halkin, Jeremy, Ben-Shoshan, Ariel, Finkelstein, Shmuel, Banai, and Maayan, Konigstein
Subjects: Sirolimus, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Treatment Outcome, Polymers, Diabetes Mellitus, Humans, Drug-Eluting Stents, Coronary Artery Disease, Prospective Studies, General Medicine, Prosthesis Design, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Abstract: Implantation of drug eluting stents (DES) is the mainstay treatment for patients requiring percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The polymer coating of DES has been associated with inflammatory response, increased arterial injury and long-term in-stent restenosis and thrombosis. Polymer-free stents (PFS) were designed to overcome limitations of polymer-coated stents (PCS). Our aim was to compare clinical outcomes of patients undergoing PCI with PFS versus contemporary PCS.This is a prospective, open-label registry study enrolling consecutive all-comers patients admitted to a single center and undergoing PCI using contemporary DES. Clinical outcomes were compared between patients treated with PFS and PCS. The primary endpoint was target lesion revascularization (TLR) at 12 months. Subgroup analyses were conducted for diabetic and nondiabetic patients.Overall, 1664 patients were included: 928 (55.8%) of which were treated with PFS and 736 (44.2%) with PCS for 2046 and 1462 lesions, respectively. At 12 months, TLR rates were not significantly different between the groups (1.7% vs. 2.3% for PFS and PCS, respectively, P = 0.48). The use of PFS did not improve clinical outcomes among diabetic patients in comparison with PCS. Target vessel revascularization and major adverse cardiac events rates were also similar between groups, regardless of diabetes status.Newer generation DES offer excellent results in diabetic and nondiabetic patients without significant differences in outcomes between PCS and PFS.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

14. Killing of Latently HIV-Infected CD4 T Cells by Autologous CD8 T Cells Is Modulated by Nef

Author: Ziv Sevilya, Ehud Chorin, Orit Gal-Garber, Einat Zelinger, Dan Turner, Boaz Avidor, Gideon Berke, and David Hassin
Subjects: CD8 T cells, cellular immunology, HIV, virology, latent reservoir HIV infected CD4 T cells, apoptosis of HIV infected CD4 T cells, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, RC581-607
Abstract: The role of HIV-specific CD8 T cell activity in the course of HIV infection and the way it affects the virus that resides in the latent reservoir resting memory cells is debated. The PBMC of HIV-infected patients contain HIV-specific CD8 T cells and their potential targets, CD4 T cells latently infected by HIV. CD4 T cells and CD8 T cells procured from PBMC of HIV-infected patients were co-incubated and analyzed: Formation of CD8 T cells and HIV-infected CD4 T cell conjugates and apoptosis of these CD4 T cells were observed by fluorescence microscopy with in situ PCR of HIV LTR DNA. Furthermore, conjugation of CD8 T cells with CD4 T cells and apoptosis of CD4 T cells was observed and quantified by imaging flow cytometry using anti-human activated caspase 3 antibody and TUNEL assay. The conjugation activity and apoptosis were found to be much higher in patients with acute HIV infection or AIDS compared to patients in chronic infection on antiretroviral therapy (ART) or not. Patients on ART had low grade conjugation and apoptosis of isolated CD69, CD25, and HLA-DR-negative CD4 T cells (latent reservoir cells) by CD8 T cells. Using in situ PCR The latent reservoir CD4 T cells were shown to contain most of the HIV DNA. We demonstrate in HIV-infected patients, that CD8 T cells conjugate with and kill HIV-infected CD4 T cells, including HIV-infected resting memory CD4 T cells, throughout the course of HIV infection. We propose that in HIV-infected patients CD4 T cell annihilation is caused in part by ongoing activity of HIV-specific CD8 T cells. HIV Nef protein interacts with ASK 1 and inhibits its pro-apoptotic death signaling by Fas/FasL, thus protecting HIV-infected cells from CD8 T cells killing. A peptide that interrupts Nef-ASK1 interaction that had been delivered into CD4 T cells procured from patients on ART resulted in the increase of their apoptosis inflicted by autologous CD8 T cells. We suggest that elimination of the HIV-infected latent reservoir CD4 T cells can be achieved by Nef inhibition.
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

15. Arrhythmic storm from ischemic ventricular fibrillation treated with intravenous quinidine

Author: Jeremy Ben-Shoshan, Raphael Rosso, Ehud Chorin, Sami Viskin, and Dana Viskin
Subjects: Quinidine, medicine.medical_specialty, Lidocaine, animal diseases, Sedation, medicine.medical_treatment, Amiodarone, Revascularization, Electrocardiography, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Myocardial infarction, business.industry, Right ventricular infarction, medicine.disease, Ventricular Fibrillation, Ventricular fibrillation, Cardiology, medicine.symptom, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, medicine.drug
Abstract: We present a case who developed an acute right ventricular infarction. The leads demonstrating ST-segment elevation were different than those expected based on previous publications. We explain why this happened with the aid of 3-dimentional imaging. Our case then developed an arrhythmic storm caused by ischemic ventricular fibrillation (VF). Emergency revascularization failed and the VF-storm failed to respond to sedation, lidocaine and amiodarone but responded to intravenous quinidine.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

16. Comparison of the Effect of Atrial Fibrillation Detection Algorithms in Patients With Cryptogenic Stroke Using Implantable Loop Recorders

Author: Lior Jankelson, Larry A. Chinitz, Michael Spinelli, Edward Kogan, Harish Duraiswami, Michael Schole, Douglas Holmes, Scott Bernstein, Anthony Aizer, David S. Park, Ehud Chorin, Connor Peterson, and Chirag R. Barbhaiya
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Population, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, Atrial Fibrillation, medicine, Fourth generation, Humans, In patient, 030212 general & internal medicine, education, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Aged, 80 and over, education.field_of_study, Cardiac electrophysiology, business.industry, Atrial fibrillation, Prostheses and Implants, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Predictive value, Stroke, Cryptogenic stroke, Median time, Electrocardiography, Ambulatory, Cardiology, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Algorithm, Algorithms
Abstract: Occult atrial fibrillation (AF) can be the underlying cause for cryptogenic stroke (CS). Implantable loop recorders (ILRs) have become an important tool for long-term arrhythmia monitoring in CS patients. Office-based ILR implantation by nonelectrophysiologist physicians is increasingly common. To report the real world diagnostic yield and accuracy of remote ILR monitoring in high risk CS patients, we retrospectively analyzed 145 consecutive patients with CS who underwent ILR implantation between October 2014 and October 2018 at New York University Langone Health. A certified device technician and an electrophysiologist adjudicated all transmissions. The yield and accuracy of Reveal LINQ Intra Cardiac Monitor (ICM), a fourth generation device, was compared to that of TruRhythm Detection algorithm (fifth generation device). AF was diagnosed in 17 patients (12%) over a mean follow-up of 28 ± 12 months. The median time to diagnosis was 7.4 ± 21.3 months. A total of 1,637 remote transmissions (scheduled- and auto-triggered alerts: 756; patient-triggered: 881) were adjudicated. The positive predictive value for AF episodes in the scheduled interrogations increased from 4% in the Reveal LINQ ICM to 16% in the TruRhythm LINQ. Of 881 patient-triggered transmissions, none were found to be true positive. In the Reveal LINQ ICM, for scheduled transmissions, primary causes of false positive (FP) were atrial ventricular premature complexes (80%). In the TruRhythm LINQ, for scheduled transmissions, primary cause of FP were T-wave over-sensing (87%). In conclusion, the real world diagnostic yield of ILR for patients with CS remains suboptimal, with at least 84% of AF alerts being FP. Patient-riggered events did not correlate with arrhythmia and the necessity of patient triggering in this population should be questioned. Expert interpretation of recordings is critical to assure accurate diagnosis.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

17. Elevated troponin levels in patients with atrial tachyarrhythmias

Author: Raphael Rosso, Aviram Hochstadt, Shmuel Banai, Orly Sapir, Philippe Taieb, Maayan Konigstein, Tomer Ziv-Baran, Zach Rozenbaum, and Ehud Chorin
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Coronary artery disease, Electrocardiography, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, Atrial Fibrillation, Prevalence, Humans, Medicine, cardiovascular diseases, 030212 general & internal medicine, Myocardial infarction, Israel, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Aged, 80 and over, biology, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Retrospective cohort study, General Medicine, Odds ratio, Prognosis, medicine.disease, Troponin, Confidence interval, Cardiology, biology.protein, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Biomarkers, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: OBJECTIVE Data regarding the significance of elevated troponin in the setting of atrial tachyarrhythmia remain inconclusive. In the present study, we aimed to explore the discriminative ability of troponin for obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) among patients with atrial tachyarrhythmias. METHODS We retrospectively identified patients with atrial tachyarrhythmias and elevated serum troponin levels, who underwent invasive coronary angiography during the same admission. The prevalence of obstructive CAD among these patients was compared to that of historically matched patients who underwent coronary angiography due to suspected non-ST elevation myocardial infarction and had no arrhythmias. RESULTS Overall 318 patients with suspected non-ST elevation myocardial infarction were analyzed (n = 159 with atrial tachyarrhythmias and n = 159 without arrhythmias). Obstructive CAD was detected in 39% of patients with an arrhythmia compared to 85.5% in the control group (P
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

18. Reconstruction of the Left Atrium for Atrial Fibrillation Ablation using the Machine Learning CARTO 3 m-FAM Software

Author: Arie Schwartz, Ehud Chorin, Tomer Mann, Yuval Levi, Aviram Hochstadt, Gilad Margolis, Sami Viskin, Shmuel Banai, and Raphael Rosso
Subjects: cardiovascular system
Abstract: IIntroduction: Atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation requires a precise reconstruction of the left atrium (LA) and pulmonary veins (PV). Model-based FAM (m-FAM) is a novel module recently developed for the CARTO system which applies machine-learning techniques to LA reconstruction. We aimed to evaluate the feasibility and safety of a m-FAM guided AF ablation as well as the accuracy of LA reconstruction using the cardiac computed tomography angiography (CTA) of the same patient LA as gold standard, in 32 patients referred for AF ablation. Methods: Consecutive patients undergoing AF ablation. The m-FAM reconstruction was performed with the ablation catheter (Group 1) or a Pentaray catheter (Group 2). The reconstruction accuracy was confirmed prior to the ablation by verification of pre-specified landmarks of the LA and PVs by intracardiac echocardiogram (ICE) visualization and fluoroscopy. A cardiac CTA performed before the ablation was used as gold standard of LA anatomy. For each patient, the m-FAM reconstruction was compared to his/her cardiac CTA. Results: The m-FAM reconstruction was accurate in all patients regardless the catheter used for mapping. In 12% re acquisition of the LA landmarks was necessary to improve the accuracy. m-FAM time was shorter in group 2 while the M-Fam fluoroscopy time was similar. Pulmonary vein isolation was achieved in 100% of patients without major complications. The m-FAM reconstructions accurately resemble the cardiac CTA of the same patients. Conclusions: The m-FAM module allows for rapid and precise reconstruction of the LA and PV anatomy, which can be safely used to guide AF ablation.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

19. PO-02-086 A NOVEL ANTIBIOTIC DELIVERY APPROACH FOR SALVAGE OF CARDIOVASCULAR-IMPLANTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICES WITH LOCALIZED INFECTION

Author: Ehud Chorin, Moris Topaz, Lorin A. Schwartz, Aviram Hochstadt, Avraham Shotan, Itamar Ashkenazi, Mark Kazatsker, Narin Carmel, Guy Topaz, Yoram Oron, gilad margolis, Eyal Nof, Roy Beinart, Michael Glikson, Anna Mazo, Anat Milman, Michal Dekel, Shmuel Banai, Raphael Rosso, and Sami Viskin
Subjects: Physiology (medical), Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

20. Forced Diuresis with Matched Isotonic Intravenous Hydration Prevents Renal Contrast Media Accumulation

Author: Yael Ben-Haim, Ehud Chorin, Aviram Hochstadt, Merav Ingbir, Yaron Arbel, Shafik Khoury, Amir Halkin, Ariel Finkelstein, Shmuel Banai, and Maayan Konigstein
Subjects: RenalGuard, renal failure, forced diuresis, Medicine, contrast induced acute kidney injury, contrast media, General Medicine
Abstract: The accumulation of contrast media in the kidneys might lead to contrast-induced acute kidney injury. In this prospective, controlled observational study, we aimed to evaluate whether forced diuresis with matched isotonic intravenous hydration prevents the accumulation of contrast media in the kidneys of patients undergoing cardiac interventional procedures. We compared the intensity of contrast media accumulation as observed in nephrograms following these procedures, with and without peri-procedural controlled renal flushing. The study group consisted of 25 patients with impaired renal function treated with the RenalGuard system. The two control groups included 25 patients with normal kidney function and 8 patients with impaired renal function undergoing similar procedures with routine pre-procedural hydration, but without controlled renal flushing. Renal contrast media accumulation at the end of each procedure was scored by blinded cardiologists. The renal contrast accumulation score (CAS) in the study group was significantly lower, with a median score of 0 (IQR (0–0)) compared with 1.5 (IQR (1–2)) in the normal renal function control group and 1 (IQR (0.38–1.62)) in the impaired renal function control group (p < 0.001 and 0.003, respectively). In a multivariate analysis of CAS, RenalGuard treatment was independently associated with lower CAS compared to both control groups. In conclusion, RenalGuard use prevents renal contrast accumulation in patients with impaired renal function undergoing cardiac procedures with intra-arterial contrast media injection.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

21. Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia: Terminology, Mechanism, Diagnosis, and Emergency Therapy

Author: Raphael Rosso, Dana Viskin, Aviram Hochstadt, Ehud Chorin, Arie Lorin Schwartz, and Sami Viskin
Subjects: Quinidine, medicine.medical_specialty, Mechanism (biology), Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias, business.industry, Arrhythmias, Cardiac, medicine.disease, Ventricular tachycardia, Electrocardiography, Long QT Syndrome, Physiology (medical), Internal medicine, Ventricular fibrillation, cardiovascular system, medicine, Cardiology, Tachycardia, Ventricular, Humans, cardiovascular diseases, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Emergency Treatment, Brugada syndrome, medicine.drug
Abstract: Polymorphic ventricular tachyarrhythmias are highly lethal arrhythmias. Several types of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia have similar electrocardiographic characteristics but have different modes of therapy. In fact, medications considered the treatment of choice for one form of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, are contraindicated for the other. Yet confusion about terminology, and thus diagnosis and therapy, continues. We present an in-depth review of the different forms of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia and propose a practical step-by-step approach for distinguishing these malignant arrhythmias.
Published: 2021

22. Quinidine-responsive out-of-hospital polymorphic ventricular tachycardia in patients with coronary heart disease

Author: Bernard Belhassen, Shafik Khoury, Ofer Havakuk, Sami Viskin, John K. Lee, Raphael Rosso, Dana Viskin, Ehud Chorin, and Aviram Hochstadt
Subjects: Quinidine, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Ischemia, Coronary Artery Disease, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Revascularization, Ventricular tachycardia, Coronary artery disease, Electrocardiography, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Physiology (medical), Internal medicine, Humans, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Myocardial infarction, Retrospective Studies, business.industry, Cardiac arrhythmia, Retrospective cohort study, medicine.disease, Hospitals, Tachycardia, Ventricular, Cardiology, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, medicine.drug
Abstract: Aims We recently reported that patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) who develop polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT) during the healing phase of an acute coronary event, generally fail to respond to revascularization or standard antiarrhythmic therapy but respond immediately to quinidine therapy. Here, we describe that CAD patients presenting with out-of-hospital polymorphic VT without a recent coronary event or an obvious precipitating factor, also respond uniquely to quinidine therapy. Methods and results Retrospective study of patients with unheralded, mainly out-of-hospital, polymorphic VT related to CAD but without evidence of acute myocardial ischaemia. We identified 20 patients who developed polymorphic VT without precipitating factors. The polymorphic VT events were triggered by extrasystoles with short (376 ± 49 ms) coupling interval. Arrhythmic storms occurred in 70% patients. These arrhythmic storms were generally refractory to conventional antiarrhythmic therapy but invariably responded to quinidine therapy. Revascularization was antiarrhythmic in 3 patients despite the absent clinical or ECG signs of ischaemia. During long-term follow-up (range 2 months to 11 years), 3 (15%) of patients not receiving quinidine developed recurrent polymorphic VT. There were no recurrent arrhythmias during long-term quinidine therapy. Conclusions Patients with CAD may develop polymorphic VT in the absence of obvious acute ischaemia or apparent precipitating factors, presenting as out-of-hospital polymorphic VT with high risk of arrhythmic storms that respond uniquely to quinidine therapy.
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

23. Reconstruction of the left atrium for atrial fibrillation ablation using the machine learning CARTO 3 m-FAM software

Author: Yuval Levi M, Shmuel Banai, Gilad Margolis, Ehud Chorin, Raphael Rosso, Sami Viskin, Aviram Hochstadt, Tomer Mann, and Arie Lorin Schwartz
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_treatment, Left atrium, Machine learning, computer.software_genre, Intracardiac injection, Pulmonary vein, Machine Learning, Physiology (medical), Atrial Fibrillation, medicine, Fluoroscopy, Humans, Heart Atria, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Atrial fibrillation, Gold standard (test), medicine.disease, Ablation, Catheter, medicine.anatomical_structure, Treatment Outcome, Pulmonary Veins, cardiovascular system, Catheter Ablation, Female, Artificial intelligence, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, computer, Software
Abstract: Atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation requires a precise reconstruction of the left atrium (LA) and pulmonary veins (PV). Model-based FAM (m-FAM) is a novel module recently developed for the CARTO system which applies machine learning techniques to LA reconstruction. We aimed to evaluate the feasibility and safety of a m-FAM-guided AF ablation as well as the accuracy of LA reconstruction using the cardiac computed tomography angiography (CTA) of the same patient LA as the gold standard, in 32 patients referred for AF ablation. Consecutive patients undergoing AF ablation. The m-FAM reconstruction was performed with the ablation catheter (group 1) or a Pentaray and ablation catheters (group 2). The reconstruction accuracy was confirmed prior to the ablation by verification of pre-specified landmarks of the LA and PVs by an intracardiac echocardiogram (ICE) visualization and fluoroscopy. A cardiac CTA performed before the ablation was used as the gold standard of LA anatomy. For each patient, the m-FAM reconstruction was compared to his/her cardiac CTA. The m-FAM reconstruction was accurate in all patients regardless of the catheter used for mapping. Twelve percent re-acquisition of the LA landmarks was necessary to improve the accuracy. m-FAM time was shorter in group 2 while the M-Fam fluoroscopy time was similar. Pulmonary vein isolation was achieved in 100% of patients without major complications. The m-FAM reconstructions accurately resemble the cardiac CTA of the same patients. The m-FAM module allows for rapid and precise reconstruction of the LA and PV anatomy, which can be safely used to guide AF ablation.
Published: 2021

24. Pulmonary Vein Isolation With Ablation Index via Single Transseptal Crossing: Critical Role of Carina Isolation

Author: Arie Lorin Schwartz, Sami Viskin, Yuval Levi, Ehud Chorin, Raphael Rosso, and Aviram Hochstadt
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Isolation (health care), Radiofrequency ablation, medicine.medical_treatment, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, law.invention, Pulmonary vein, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, law, Interquartile range, Recurrence, Atrial Fibrillation, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Paroxysmal AF, First pass, business.industry, Atrial fibrillation, Ablation, medicine.disease, Catheter only, Catheter, Treatment Outcome, Pulmonary Veins, Catheter Ablation, Radiology, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
Abstract: Background. Pulmonary veins (PV) reconnection is the most common reason for atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence. The ablation-index is a marker of ablation lesion quality which use achieves high percentages of first pass isolation and improved results of AF ablation. Most operators use a double trans-septal approach with confirmation of PV isolation with a circular mapping catheter. In the present study we aimed to show that an ablation-index guided procedure using a single trans-septal approach and ablation catheter only would achieve adequate PV isolation while demonstrating the critical role of the carina in PV isolation. Methods. 76 consecutive patients with paroxysmal AF: 34 patients underwent WACA, 32 patients underwent WACA+ (including empiric carina isolation) and 10 patients underwent a staged procedure of WACA followed by WACA+ in case of lack of first pass isolation. All procedures were performed via single trans-septal. Results. Compared to WACA-only, WACA+ increased the odds of PV isolation from 65% to 91%, p=0.012. In WACA-only, ablation of the carina was needed to achieve PV isolation. The role of the carina was confirmed in 10 patients with sequential ablation. PV isolation was confirmed by inserting a circular mapping catheter through the single trans-septal sheath. At 18 months of follow-up [IQR 15.2-20.8 months], freedom from AF was 84% for the entire cohort. Conclusion. Our study confirms the high success rate of PV isolation using ablation index and shows that this can be achieved via single trans-septal crossing. Our study confirms the role of the carina in PV isolation.
Published: 2021

25. Electrocardiographic Risk Stratification in COVID-19 Patients

Author: Charles Nadeau-Routhier, Lior Jankelson, Larry A. Chinitz, Edward Kogan, Michael Spinelli, Roi Bar-Cohen, Anthony Aizer, Lalit Wadhwani, Douglas Holmes, Scott Bernstein, David S. Park, Robert Knotts, Matthew Dai, Eric Shulman, Chirag R. Barbhaiya, and Ehud Chorin
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, lcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), macromolecular substances, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Cardiovascular Medicine, COVID−19, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, T wave, medicine, Repolarization, Clinical severity, 030212 general & internal medicine, Original Research, ST depression, biology, business.industry, troponin, ECG, ST elevation, Troponin, mortality, predictors, lcsh:RC666-701, Risk stratification, biology.protein, Cardiology, medicine.symptom, business, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Abstract: Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in worldwide morbidity at unprecedented scale. Troponin elevation is a frequent laboratory finding in hospitalized patients with the disease, and may reflect direct vascular injury or non-specific supply-demand imbalance. In this work, we assessed the correlation between different ranges of Troponin elevation, Electrocardiographic (ECG) abnormalities, and mortality.Methods: We retrospectively studied 204 consecutive patients hospitalized at NYU Langone Health with COVID-19. Serial ECG tracings were evaluated in conjunction with laboratory data including Troponin. Mortality was analyzed in respect to the degree of Troponin elevation and the presence of ECG changes including ST elevation, ST depression or T wave inversion.Results: Mortality increased in parallel with increase in Troponin elevation groups and reached 60% when Troponin was >1 ng/ml. In patients with mild Troponin rise (0.05–1.00 ng/ml) the presence of ECG abnormality and particularly T wave inversions resulted in significantly greater mortality.Conclusion: ECG repolarization abnormalities may represent a marker of clinical severity in patients with mild elevation in Troponin values. This finding can be used to enhance risk stratification in patients hospitalized with COVID-19.
Published: 2020

26. Clinical Presentation of Sustained Monomorphic Ventricular Tachycardia Without Cardiac Arrest

Author: Ariel Borohovitz, Zach Rozenbaum, Raphael Rosso, Arnon Adler, Dana Viskin, Meital Elbaz Zuzut, Ofer Havakuk, Sami Viskin, and Ehud Chorin
Subjects: Adult, Male, Chest Pain, medicine.medical_specialty, Palpita, Arrhythmias, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Ventricular tachycardia, Dizziness, Electrocardiography, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Heart Rate, Surveys and Questionnaires, Internal medicine, Prevalence, medicine, Palpitations, Humans, Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Prospective Studies, 030212 general & internal medicine, Israel, Aged, Original Research, Medical attention, Aged, 80 and over, palpitations, Monomorphic Ventricular Tachycardia, biology, business.industry, Stroke Volume, Guideline, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, Heart Arrest, Dyspnea, Tachycardia, Ventricular, Cardiology, symptoms, Female, ventricular tachycardia, Symptom Assessment, medicine.symptom, Presentation (obstetrics), Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
Abstract: Background “Palpitations” are one of the most common complaints prompting medical attention. Textbooks of medicine and cardiology as well as guideline documents and position papers describe palpitations as a common symptom of ventricular tachycardia (VT). However, data to support this description are lacking. The aim of our study was to evaluate the symptomatology of sustained monomorphic VT with emphasis on the prevalence of palpitations. Methods and Results Consecutive patients presenting to our center with a first event of a regular sustained monomorphic VT (n=59) or a regular supraventricular tachycardia (SVT; n=109) between January 2012 and September 2019 were interviewed regarding their symptoms during the arrhythmic event. We included only patients with a first arrhythmic event to avoid the influence of previous medical encounters on our patients’ terminology. As expected, patients with VT were older (age 68.8±13.6 versus 52.6±16.8 years; P P P P P =0.16), symptomatology differed significantly; specifically, palpitations were reported in only 8.8% of VT patients, compared with 90.7% of SVT patients ( P Conclusions Despite similar heart rate, patients with VT rarely report having palpitations, whereas patients with SVT do so commonly. This finding may assist with decision making in patients reporting palpitations in whom an ECG tracing is not available.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

27. Electrocardiographic Abnormalities and Troponin Elevation in COVID-19

Author: Robert Knotts, Lior Jankelson, Larry A. Chinitz, Douglas Holmes, Edward Kogan, Chirag R. Barbhaiya, Lalit Wadhwani, Michael Spinelli, Matthew Dai, Roi Bar-Cohen, Charles Nadeau-Routhier, Anthony Aizer, Ehud Chorin, Eric Shulman, David S. Park, and Scott Bernstein
Subjects: ST depression, medicine.medical_specialty, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), biology, business.industry, ST elevation, Troponin, T wave, Internal medicine, Cardiology, biology.protein, Repolarization, Medicine, In patient, Clinical severity, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract: Backgroundthe COVID19 pandemic has resulted in worldwide morbidity at unprecedented scale. Troponin elevation is a frequent laboratory finding in hospitalized patients with the disease, and may reflect direct vascular injury or nonspecific supply-demand imbalance. In this work, we assessed the correlation between different ranges of Troponin elevation, Electrocardiographic (ECG) abnormalities and mortality.MethodsWe retrospectively studied 204 consecutive patients hospitalized at NYU Langone Health with COVID19. Serial ECG tracings were evaluated in conjunction with laboratory data including Troponin. Mortality was analyzed in respect to the degree of Troponin elevation and the presence of ECG changes including ST elevation, ST depression or T wave inversion.ResultsMortality increased in parallel with increase in Troponin elevation groups and reached 60% when Troponin was >1 ng/ml. In patients with mild Troponin rise (0.05 – 1.00 ng/ml) the presence of ECG abnormality resulted in significantly greater mortality.ConclusionECG repolarization abnormalities may represent a marker of clinical severity in patients with mild elevation in Troponin values. This finding can be used to enhance risk stratification in patients hospitalized with COVID19.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

28. Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, ischaemic ventricular fibrillation, and torsade de pointes: importance of the QT and the coupling interval in the differential diagnosis

Author: Oholi Tovia-Brodie, Ofer Havakuk, Arie Lorin Schwartz, Raphael Rosso, Shmuel Banai, Dana Viskin, Aviram Hochstadt, Sami Viskin, Avishag Laish-Farkash, Ehud Chorin, and Lior Gepstein
Subjects: Quinidine, medicine.medical_specialty, Ectopic beat, Torsades de pointes, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Ventricular tachycardia, QT interval, Coronary artery disease, Diagnosis, Differential, 03 medical and health sciences, Electrocardiography, 0302 clinical medicine, Torsades de Pointes, Internal medicine, Medicine, Humans, Myocardial infarction, business.industry, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, medicine.disease, Long QT Syndrome, Ventricular fibrillation, Ventricular Fibrillation, Cardiology, Tachycardia, Ventricular, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, medicine.drug
Abstract: Aims Distinctive types of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT) respond differently to different forms of therapy. We therefore performed the present study to define the electrocardiographic characteristics of different forms of polymorphic VT. Methods and results We studied 190 patients for whom the onset of 305 polymorphic VT events was available. The study group included 87 patients with coronary artery disease who had spontaneous polymorphic VT triggered by short-coupled extrasystoles in the absence of myocardial ischaemia. This group included 32 patients who had a long QT interval but nevertheless had their polymorphic VT triggered by ectopic beats with short coupling interval, a subcategory termed ‘pseudo-torsade de pointes] (TdP). For comparison, we included 50 patients who had ventricular fibrillation (VF) during acute myocardial infarction (‘ischaemic VF’ group) and 53 patients with drug-induced TdP (‘true TdP’ group). The QT of patients with pseudo-TdP was (by definition) longer than that of patients with polymorphic VT and normal QT (QTc 491.4 ± 25.2 ms vs. 447.3 ± 55.6 ms, P Conclusions The coupling interval helps discriminate between polymorphic VT that occurs despite a long QT interval (pseudo-TdP) and polymorphic arrhythmias striking because of a long QT (true TdP).
Published: 2020

29. Soluble ST2 and CXCL-10 may serve as biomarkers of subclinical diastolic dysfunction in SLE and correlate with disease activity and damage

Author: A. Polachek, Ori Elkayam, Daphna Paran, Yan Topilsky, Smadar Gertel, Sara Borok, Sevan Letourneau-Shesaf, Ehud Chorin, Ofir Elaluof, Ilana Kaufman, Dan Caspi, Irena Wigler, Shlomo Berliner, Michal Laufer-Perl, Uri Arad, Jonathan Wollman, David Levartovsky, Eihab Ghantous, Aviram Hochstadt, Irena Litinsky, and Valerie Aloush
Subjects: Adult, Male, Diastole, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Risk Assessment, Severity of Illness Index, Ventricular Function, Left, Disease activity, 03 medical and health sciences, Ventricular Dysfunction, Left, 0302 clinical medicine, Rheumatology, Risk Factors, Medicine, Humans, Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic, Prospective Studies, Subclinical infection, 030203 arthritis & rheumatology, Systemic lupus, business.industry, Stroke Volume, Middle Aged, Interleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 Protein, Echocardiography, Doppler, Chemokine CXCL10, Cross-Sectional Studies, Immunology, Linear Models, Female, business, Biomarkers
Abstract: Objective Subclinical myocardial dysfunction has been reported to occur early in systemic lupus erythematous (SLE). The study aim was to search for biomarkers of subclinical myocardial dysfunction which may correlate with disease activity in SLE patients. Methods This is a prospective, controlled, cross-sectional study of 57 consecutive patients with SLE and 18 controls. Serum samples were obtained to determine serum soluble ST2 (sST2), CXCL-10 and high-sensitivity troponin (hs-troponin) levels. All participants underwent an echocardiographic tissue Doppler study. Results sST2, CXCL-10 and hs-troponin levels were higher in patients with higher SLE disease activity (SLEDAI). sST2 and CXCL-10 levels were higher in patients with more disease damage as measured by the SLE damage index. Measures of diastolic dysfunction, as assessed by echocardiographic tissue Doppler negatively correlated with log CXCL-10: including E/A; E/e′lateral and E/e′septal, while E/e′ positively correlated with CXCL-10. Diastolic dysfunction parameters also correlated with log sST2 levels, a negative correlation was seen with E/e′lateral and a positive correlation was seen with E/e′. Systolic dysfunction parameters positively correlated with hs-troponin: LVED, LVES, IVS, LVMASS and LVMASS index. In a multivariate analysis, sST2 and CXCL-10 were found to be significantly different in SLE vs. healthy controls, independent of each other and independent of cardiovascular risk factors. Conclusions Soluble ST2 and CXCL-10 are markers of disease activity and accrued damage in SLE and may serve as sensitive biomarkers for detection of subclinical diastolic dysfunction, independent of traditional cardiovascular risk factors.
Published: 2020

30. QT Interval Prolongation and Torsade De Pointes in Patients with COVID-19 treated with Hydroxychloroquine/Azithromycin

Author: Stefano Carugo, Lior Jankelosn, Douglas Holmes, Scott Bernstein, Charles Nadeau-Routhier, Edward Kogan, Larry A. Chinitz, David S. Park, Lalit Wadhwani, Eric Shulman, Roi Bar-Cohen, Michael Spinelli, Anthony Aizer, Chirag R. Barbhaiya, Silvia Magnani, Matthew Dai, Ehud Chorin, and Robert Knotts
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_treatment, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Azithromycin, Ventricular tachycardia, Cardioversion, 0302 clinical medicine, Torsades de Pointes, 030212 general & internal medicine, Torsade de pointes, Incidence (epidemiology), Incidence, Prolongation, Middle Aged, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Long QT Syndrome, Cardiology, cardiovascular system, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Coronavirus Infections, medicine.drug, Hydroxychloroquine, QT interval, medicine.medical_specialty, Pneumonia, Viral, Torsades de pointes, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Antimalarials, Betacoronavirus, Pharmacotherapy, Physiology (medical), Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, cardiovascular diseases, Pandemics, Aged, Retrospective Studies, business.industry, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Retrospective cohort study, medicine.disease, COVID-19 Drug Treatment, Regimen, business
Abstract: BackgroundThe emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in over two million affected and over 150 thousand deaths to date. There is no known effective therapy for the disease. Initial reports suggesting the potential benefit of Hydroxychloroquine/Azithromycin (HY/AZ) have resulted in massive adoption of this combination worldwide. However, while the true efficacy of this regimen is unknown, initial reports have raised concerns regarding the potential risk of QT prolongation and induction of torsade de pointes (TdP).MethodsThis is a multicenter retrospective study of 251 patients with COVID-19 treated with HY/AZ. We reviewed ECG tracings from baseline and until 3 days after completion of therapy to determine the progression of QTc and incidence of arrhythmia and mortality.ResultsQTc prolonged in parallel with increasing drug exposure and incompletely shortened after its completion. Extreme new QTc prolongation to > 500 ms, a known marker of high risk for TdP had developed in 15.9% of patients. One patient developed TdP requiring emergent cardioversion. Seven patients required premature termination of therapy. The baseline QTc of patients exhibiting QTc prolongation of > 60 ms was normal.ConclusionThe combination of HY/AZ significantly prolongs the QTc in patients with COVID-19. This prolongation may be responsible for life threating arrhythmia in the form of TdP. This risk mandates careful consideration of HY/AZ therapy in lights of its unproven efficacy. Strict QTc monitoring should be performed if the regimen is given.
Published: 2020

31. The QT interval in patients with COVID-19 treated with hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin

Author: Roi Bar-Cohen, Scott Bernstein, Michael Spinelli, Matthew Dai, Lior Jankelson, Larry A. Chinitz, David S. Park, Chirag R. Barbhaiya, Lalit Wadhwani, Anthony Aizer, Ehud Chorin, Douglas Holmes, and Eric Shulman
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Pneumonia, Viral, Torsades de pointes, Azithromycin, QT interval, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Betacoronavirus, Electrocardiography, Torsades de Pointes, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, In patient, Pandemics, biology, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, COVID-19, Arrhythmias, Cardiac, Hydroxychloroquine, General Medicine, Viral Load, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, Oxygen, Pneumonia, Coronavirus Infections, business, medicine.drug
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

32. The QT Interval in Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Infection Treated with Hydroxychloroquine/Azithromycin

Author: Michael Spinelli, Ehud Chorin, Lior Jankelson, Larry A. Chinitz, Anthony Aizer, Chirag R. Barbhaiya, Scott Bernstein, Eric Shulman, Douglas Holmes, Lalit Wadhwani, David S. Park, Matthew Dai, and Roi-Bar-Cohen
Subjects: QTC PROLONGATION, congenital, hereditary, and neonatal diseases and abnormalities, medicine.medical_specialty, Adult patients, business.industry, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Hydroxychloroquine, Azithromycin, QT interval, Risk groups, Internal medicine, cardiovascular system, medicine, Cardiology, In patient, cardiovascular diseases, business, circulatory and respiratory physiology, medicine.drug
Abstract: We report the change in the QT interval in 84 adult patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection treated with Hydroxychloroquine/Azithromycin combination. QTc prolonged maximally from baseline between days 3 and 4. in 30% of patients QTc increased by greater than 40ms. In 11% of patients QTc increased to >500 ms, representing high risk group for arrhythmia. The development of acute renal failure but not baseline QTc was a strong predictor of extreme QTc prolongation.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

33. Continuous heart rhythm monitoring using mobile photoplethysmography in ambulatory patients

Author: Eihab Ghantous, Natan Lubman, Sami Viskin, Arie Lorin Schwartz, Aviram Hochstadt, Michal Laufer, Raphael Rosso, Ofer Havakuk, Ehud Chorin, and Ilan Merdler
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Monitoring, Ambulatory, Skin tone, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, 03 medical and health sciences, Electrocardiography, Wearable Electronic Devices, 0302 clinical medicine, Heart Rate, Photoplethysmogram, Internal medicine, Atrial Fibrillation, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Photoplethysmography, business.industry, Continuous monitoring, Reproducibility of Results, Atrial fibrillation, medicine.disease, Heart Rhythm, Heart rate measurement, Cohort, Ambulatory, Cardiology, sense organs, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
Abstract: Wearable devices using photo-plethysmography (PPG) can accurately detect heart beats and may be useful for heart rate measurement and diagnosis of arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation (AF). A previous study of a new portable PPG sensor (CardiacSense) showed high accuracy in heart rate measurement and AF detection in resting patients. We report a trial done to test the same device in active ambulatory patients with diverse characteristics.A cohort of 24 ambulatory volunteers, underwent simultaneous PPG recording and continuous electrocardiogram (ECG) recording under different environmental conditions and situations. Per study protocol, the subjects were diverse in age, BMI, hair density and skin tone. Four subjects had AF. Heart rate measurement using the PPG device was compared to measurements by ECG.Of 163,527 recorded ECG-detected beats in the trial, 86,929 (53.2%) were also recorded by the PPG device. Most undetected heart beats were due to motion induced noise. Correlation between ECG and PPG was high (R = 0.94, p 0.0001), yet in subjects with AF correlation was lower (R = 0.80, p 0.0001). A Bland-Altman analysis showed the mean difference between measurements was -0.7 ms (95% limit of agreement -93.8 to 92.2). A total of 86,217 (99.9%) of all RR measurements were reliably measured (RR difference within 100 ms). Reliability was sustained (99.8%) in subjects of all groups including subjects with AF.This study showed that, in the absence of movement-related noise, the CardiacSense PPG device can reliably detect HR in a variety of situations and subjects' characteristics.
Published: 2020

34. PO-669-02 QT INTERVAL DYNAMICS AS A PROGNOSTIC FACTOR IN PATIENTS WITH ST-ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION

Author: Tomer Mann, Amit Moses, Aviram Hochstadt, Anastasiea Yesaulov, Yacov Shacham, Raphael Rosso, Sami Viskin, and Ehud Chorin
Subjects: Physiology (medical), Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

35. Family history of coronary artery disease and adverse clinical outcomes in patients suffering from acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

Author: Tomer Ziv-Baran, Yoav Preisler, Shafik Khoury, Gilad Margolis, Ehud Chorin, and Yacov Shacham
Subjects: Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Heredity, Time Factors, Coronary Artery Disease, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Risk Assessment, Coronary artery disease, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, Prevalence, medicine, Humans, Family, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Hospital Mortality, cardiovascular diseases, 030212 general & internal medicine, Myocardial infarction, Age of Onset, Israel, Family history, Risk factor, Propensity Score, Aged, Retrospective Studies, business.industry, Hazard ratio, Retrospective cohort study, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Prognosis, medicine.disease, Confidence interval, Pedigree, Phenotype, Propensity score matching, ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
Abstract: BACKGROUND A positive family history (FHx+) of coronary artery disease (CAD) is a well-known risk factor for the development of coronary pathology in first-degree relatives. We sought to evaluate the association between FHx+ of CAD and clinical outcomes in patients presenting with a first ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). PATIENTS AND METHODS A historical cohort study of all patients with a first STEMI, who were admitted to cardiac ICU between 2007 and 2016, was carried out. Univariate and multivariate analyses were carried out to compare patients with or without a FHx+ of CAD. In further analysis, propensity score matching was used to reduce differences in baseline characteristics. RESULTS The study included 1785 patients, 365 (20%) of whom had FHx+ of CAD. FHx+ was associated with decreased in-hospital major adverse events and long-term mortality rates (hazard ratio=0.208, 95% confidence interval: 0.051-0.857; P=0.03). After propensity score matching, patients with FHx+ had decreased long-term mortality rates (hazard ratio=0.105, 95% confidence interval: 0.033-0.33; P
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

36. The top 10 reasons to avoid electrophysiology studies in Brugada syndrome

Author: Sami Viskin, Ehud Chorin, and Raphael Rosso
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, MEDLINE, medicine.disease, NAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel, Electrocardiography, Electrophysiology, Physiology (medical), Humans, Medicine, Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Intensive care medicine, Brugada Syndrome, Brugada syndrome
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

37. An association between volumes of the cardiac chambers and troponin levels in individuals submitted to cardiac coronary computed tomography

Author: Galit Aviram, Yoav Granot, Zach Rozenbaum, Merav Cohen, Dotan Cohen, Ofer Havakuk, Haim Shmilovich, Tomer Ziv-Baran, Shlomo Berliner, Yaron Arbel, Yan Topilsky, and Ehud Chorin
Subjects: Body surface area, medicine.medical_specialty, education.field_of_study, biology, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Population, General Medicine, Odds ratio, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Troponin, Confidence interval, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Quartile, Internal medicine, Predictive value of tests, biology.protein, medicine, Cardiology, 030212 general & internal medicine, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, education, Computed tomography angiography
Abstract: Background Previous echocardiographic studies have revealed an association between enlarged cardiac chamber volumes and elevated troponin concentrations. An automatic 4-chamber volumetric analysis tool was adopted to investigate this association in patients who underwent cardiac-gated computed tomography angiography (CCTA). Hypothesis We hypothesized that troponin concentration within the normal range correlates with cardiac chambers' volumes. Methods Serum troponin was obtained from 157 ambulatory patients before undergoing CCTA for nonacute coronary artery evaluation. Volumes of the cardiac chambers and the left ventricular mass were automatically analyzed and indexed to body surface area. Patients with a troponin concentrations within the upper quartile (>0.007 ng/mL, n = 39) were compared to patients with a troponin concentrations within the 3 lower quartiles of troponin concentrations (≤0.007 ng/mL, n = 118). Results None of the patients had a troponin concentration >0.05 ng/mL (the 99th percentile of the general population). There were no significant differences in baseline characteristics between the groups. There were significant correlations between troponin and ventricular volumes after adjustments for age and gender. In an analysis that included 107 patients without any known heart diseases, including those pathological findings in the current CCTA, there were significant correlations between troponin and the left and right ventricular volumes after adjustments for age, gender, and baseline characteristics (odds ratio [OR]: 1.08, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.03-1.14, P = 0.002 and OR: 1.11, 95% CI: 1.04-1.19, P = 0.002; respectively). Conclusions Using the technology of automatic volumetric analysis in individuals undergoing CCTA, an association between larger right and left cardiac chambers and higher levels of troponin concentration was shown.
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

38. Tricuspid regurgitation and long-term clinical outcomes

Author: Tomer Ziv-Baran, Ehud Chorin, Maayan Konigstein, Eyal Richert, Yan Topilsky, Shmuel Banai, Zach Rozenbaum, and Gad Keren
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Severity of Illness Index, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Interquartile range, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, 030212 general & internal medicine, Proportional Hazards Models, Retrospective Studies, Vena contracta, business.industry, Mortality rate, Hazard ratio, General Medicine, Prognosis, medicine.disease, Comorbidity, Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency, Confidence interval, Treatment Outcome, Echocardiography, Heart failure, Cohort, Cardiology, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
Abstract: AimsTricuspid regurgitation (TR) is a frequent echocardiographic finding; however, its effect on outcome is unclear. The objectives of current study were to evaluate the impact of TR severity on heart failure hospitalization and mortality.Methods and resultsWe retrospectively reviewed consecutive echocardiograms performed between 2011 and 2016 at the Tel-Aviv Medical Center. TR severity was determined using semi-quantitative approach including colour jet area, vena contracta width, density of continuous Doppler jet, hepatic vein flow pattern, trans-tricuspid inflow pattern, annular diameter, right ventricle, and right atrial size. Major comorbidities, re-admissions and all-cause mortality were extracted from the electronic health records. The final analysis included 33 305 patients with median follow-up period of 3.34 years (interquartile range 2.11–4.54). TR (≥mild) was present in 31% of our cohort. One-year mortality rates were 7.7% for patients with no/trivial TR, 16.8% for patients with mild TR, 29.5% for moderate TR, and 45.6% for patients with severe TR (P ConclusionsThe presence of any degree of TR is associated with adverse clinical outcome. At least moderate TR is independently associated with increased mortality.
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

39. Forced diuresis with matched hydration during transcatheter aortic valve implantation for Reducing Acute Kidney Injury: a randomized, sham-controlled study (REDUCE-AKI)

Author: Naama Galli, Daniela Puzhevsky, Yaron Arbel, Shmuel Banai, Samuel Bazan, Amir Halkin, Orit Kliuk-Ben Bassat, Ariel Finkelstein, Eyal Ben-Assa, Maayan Konigstein, Arie Steinvil, Batia Litmanowicz, Ehud Chorin, and Ben Sadeh
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_treatment, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Forced diuresis, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Postoperative Complications, Double-Blind Method, medicine, Data monitoring committee, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective Studies, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation, business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), Acute kidney injury, Percutaneous coronary intervention, Aortic Valve Stenosis, Acute Kidney Injury, medicine.disease, Diuresis, Clinical trial, Anesthesia, Aortic Valve, Conventional PCI, Fluid Therapy, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Complication, business
Abstract: Aims Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication following transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) and is associated with increased risk for short- and long-term mortality. In patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), forced diuresis with matched hydration has been shown to reduce the incidence of AKI by ∼50%. The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether forced diuresis with matched intravenous hydration reduces AKI in patients undergoing TAVI. Methods and results Reducing Acute Kidney Injury (REDUCE-AKI) was a single-centre, prospective, randomized, double-blind sham-controlled clinical trial, designed to examine the effect of an automated matched saline infusion with urine output for the prevention of AKI in patients undergoing TAVI. A total of 136 TAVI patients were randomized, 68 in each group. Mean age was 83.9 ± 5 years and 41.2% were males. There were no differences in baseline characteristics between the two groups. The rate of AKI was not statistically different between the groups (25% in the active group vs. 19.1% in the sham group, P = 0.408). There was a significant increase in long-term mortality in the active group (27.9% vs. 13. 2% HR 3.744, 95% CI 1.51–9.28; P = 0.004). The study was terminated prematurely by the Data Safety Monitoring Board for futility and a possible signal of harm. Conclusions Unlike in PCI, forced diuresis with matched hydration does not prevent AKI in patients undergoing TAVI, and might be associated with increased long-term mortality. Future studies should focus on understanding the mechanisms behind these findings. Clinicaltrials.gov registration NCT01866800, 30 April 2013.
Published: 2019

40. Long-term flecainide therapy in type 3 long QT syndrome

Author: Aron Medina, Rivki Taub, Jesaia Benhorin, Ehud Chorin, Sami Viskin, and Nir Flint
Subjects: Adult, Male, 0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factors, Adolescent, Long QT syndrome, Clinical Decision-Making, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, QT interval, NAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel, Electrocardiography, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Sodium channel blocker, Cardiac Conduction System Disease, Risk Factors, Physiology (medical), Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Young adult, Child, Flecainide, Brugada Syndrome, Brugada syndrome, Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Patient Selection, medicine.disease, Long QT Syndrome, Phenotype, Treatment Outcome, 030104 developmental biology, Mutation, Cardiology, Population study, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Anti-Arrhythmia Agents, medicine.drug
Abstract: Aims Type 3 long QT syndrome (LQT3) is caused by gain-of-function mutations in the cardiac sodium channel gene (SCN5A). Previous reports on the long-term use of sodium channel blockers in LQT3 are sparse. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the long-term safety and efficacy of flecainide therapy in patients with LQT3 who carry the D1790G SCN5A mutation. Methods and results The study population comprised 30 D1790G carriers who were treated with flecainide and followed for 1-215 months (mean 145 ± 54 months, median 140 months). The mean baseline (off-drug) QTc was 522 ± 45 ms, and shortened to 469 ± 36 ms with flecainide therapy, a mean decrease of 53 ms [10.1%] (P
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

41. Sex-based differences in prevalence and clinical presentation among pericarditis and myopericarditis patients

Author: Ofer Havakuk, Sivan Letourneau-Shesaf, Yacov Shacham, Arie Steinvil, Ehud Chorin, Yaron Arbel, Gad Keren, and Michal Laufer-Perl
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Acute coronary syndrome, Comorbidity, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Pericardial Effusion, 03 medical and health sciences, Pericarditis, Age Distribution, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, Prevalence, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Israel, Sex Distribution, Retrospective Studies, Ejection fraction, business.industry, Atrial fibrillation, Retrospective cohort study, General Medicine, Length of Stay, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Troponin, Surgery, Myocarditis, Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care, Echocardiography, Heart failure, Acute Disease, Emergency Medicine, Female, business, Myopericarditis
Abstract: Sex differences in heart diseases, including acute coronary syndrome, congestive heart failure, and atrial fibrillation, have been studied extensively. However, data are lacking regarding sex differences in pericarditis and myopericarditis patients.The purpose of the study was to evaluate whether there are sex differences in pericarditis and myopericarditis patients as well.We performed a retrospective, single-center observational study that included 200 consecutive patients hospitalized with idiopathic pericarditis or myopericarditis from January 2012 to April 2014. Patients were evaluated for sex differences in prevalence, clinical presentation, laboratory variables, and outcome. We excluded patients with a known cause for pericarditis.Among 200 consecutive patients, 55 (27%) were female. Compared with men, women were significantly older (60±19 years vs 46±19 years, P.001) and had a higher rate of chronic medical conditions. Myopericarditis was significantly more common among men (51% vs 25%, P=.001). Accordingly, men had significantly higher levels of peak troponin (6.8±17 ng/mL vs 0.9±2.6 ng/mL, P.001), whereas women presented more frequently with pericardial effusion (68% vs 45%, P=.006). Interestingly, women had a significantly lower rate of hospitalization in the cardiology department (42% vs 63%, P=.015). Overall, there were no significant differences in ejection fraction, type of treatment, complications, or in-hospital mortality.Most patients admitted with acute idiopathic pericarditis are male. In addition, men have a higher prevalence of myocardial involvement. Significant sex differences exist in laboratory variables and in hospital management; however, the outcome is similar and favorable in both sexes.
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

42. Prevention of post procedural acute kidney injury in the catheterization laboratory in a real-world population

Author: Ilan Rabey, Michael Schnapper, Aviram Hochstadt, Shmuel Banai, Jeremy Ben shoshan, May-Tal Rofe, Maayan Konigstein, Yaron Arbel, Ehud Chorin, Amir Halkin, Naama Galli, Samuel Bazan, Eyal Ben-Assa, Ariel Finkelstein, Itzhak Herz, and Gad Keren
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Population, Renal function, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Coronary Angiography, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Cohort Studies, Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Postoperative Complications, 0302 clinical medicine, Angioplasty, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Prospective Studies, education, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Aged, 80 and over, Creatinine, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Acute kidney injury, Percutaneous coronary intervention, Acute Kidney Injury, medicine.disease, Diuresis, chemistry, Conventional PCI, Cohort, Cardiology, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
Abstract: Background Radiologists and cardiologists have a remarkably different approach to the clinical importance and to the need for prophylactic treatment of contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI). Objectives To evaluate the efficacy of forced diuresis with matched controlled hydration (FMH) in a real-world, high risk population. Methods This is an investigator-driven, single-center, retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data. A total of 150 consecutive patients undergoing coronary angiography, angioplasty or TAVR who were treated with FMH were compared to a matched historical control cohort. Results In the FMH treated patients, eGFR improved following the procedure from 37ml/min per 1.73m 2 at baseline to 39ml/min per 1.73m 2 ( p p 2 to 33.2ml/min per 1.73m 2 post procedurally ( p p p Conclusions In patients undergoing coronary angiography, angioplasty or TAVR, who are considered high risk to develop post procedural AKI, forced diuresis with matched controlled hydration resulted in a significant net creatinine decrease, eGFR increase and a decrease in the incidence of AKI.
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

43. Female gender as independent risk factor of torsades de pointes during acquired atrioventricular block

Author: Manlio F. Márquez, Aviram Hochstadt, Andres Enriquez, Milton E Guevara-Valdivia, Héctor González-Pacheco, Can Hasdemir, Sami Viskin, Ehud Chorin, Uri Rozovski, Ofer Havakuk, Boris Strasberg, Raphael Rosso, and Adrian Baranchuk
Subjects: Bradycardia, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Long QT syndrome, nutritional and metabolic diseases, Torsades de pointes, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, medicine.disease, QT interval, Confidence interval, nervous system diseases, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Physiology (medical), Anesthesia, mental disorders, medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, medicine.symptom, Risk factor, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Atrioventricular block, Electrocardiography
Abstract: Background Female gender increases the risk of torsades de pointes (TdP) in the long QT syndrome, and this increased risk is assumed to be due to their longer QT interval. Objective The purpose of this study was to study the interplay between gender, duration of the QT interval, and risk of TdP during AV block. Methods We studied 250 patients (48% women) with AV block. QT interval was measured at the time of most severe bradycardia. We then constructed different receiver operating characteristic curves for the QTc of males and females for predicting TdP. Results As expected, patients with TdP had longer QTc intervals than did patients with uncomplicated AV block (564 ± 81 ms vs 422 ± 62 ms, P Conclusion Women are at increased risk for developing TdP during AV block, but this increased risk is independent of their longer QT interval. Females develop TdP with QT intervals that are not necessarily arrhythmogenic for males.
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

44. Assessment of Respiratory Distress by the Roth Score

Author: Allison Padegimas, Yacov Shacham, Nir Flint, Ofer Havakuk, Anat Milman, Edo Y. Birati, Gad Keren, Ehud Chorin, Guy Topaz, and Ori Rogowski
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Telemedicine, Respiratory distress, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, General Medicine, Single breath, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Positive correlation, 03 medical and health sciences, Pulse oximetry, 0302 clinical medicine, Resource scarcity, Emergency medicine, medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Intensive care medicine, business, Clinical evaluation
Abstract: Introduction Health care demand is increasing due to greater longevity of patients with chronic comorbidities. This increasing demand is occurring in a setting of resource scarcity. To address these changes, high-value care initiatives, such as telemedicine, are valuable resource-preservation strategies. This study introduces the Roth score as a telemedicine tool that uses patient counting times to accurately risk-stratify dyspnea severity in terms of hypoxia. Hypothesis The Roth score has correlation with dyspnea severity. Methods This is a prospective, controlled-cohort study. Roth score index is measured by having the patient count from 1 to 30 in their native language, in a single breath, as rapidly as possible. The primary result of the Roth score is the duration of time and the highest number reached. Results There was a strongly positive correlation between pulse oximetry and both maximal count achieved in 1 breath (r = 0.67; P 8 seconds had a sensitivity of 78% and specificity of 73% for pulse oximetry
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

45. Quinidine-Responsive Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease

Author: Raphael Rosso, Elad Asher, John K. Lee, Dana Viskin, Bernard Belhassen, Guy Amit, Oholi Tovia-Brodie, Ofer Havakuk, Ehud Chorin, Amir Halkin, Aviram Hochstadt, Sami Viskin, and Avishag Laish-Farkash
Subjects: Quinidine, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Heart disease, Drug Resistance, Myocardial Infarction, Amiodarone, Coronary Artery Disease, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Ventricular tachycardia, QT interval, 03 medical and health sciences, Electrocardiography, 0302 clinical medicine, Postoperative Complications, Recurrence, Physiology (medical), Internal medicine, Myocardial Revascularization, Medicine, Humans, In patient, 030212 general & internal medicine, Myocardial infarction, Hospital Mortality, Idiopathic ventricular fibrillation, Aged, Retrospective Studies, business.industry, Drug Substitution, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Thrombocytopenia, Ventricular Premature Complexes, Coronary heart disease, Ventricular Fibrillation, Cardiology, Tachycardia, Ventricular, Drug Evaluation, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Anti-Arrhythmia Agents, medicine.drug, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: Background:Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT) without QT prolongation is well described in patients without structural heart disease (mainly idiopathic ventricular fibrillation and Brugada syndrome) and in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction.Methods:Retrospective study of patients with polymorphic VT related to coronary artery disease, but without evidence of acute myocardial ischemia.Results:The authors identified 43 patients in whom polymorphic VT developed within days of an otherwise uncomplicated myocardial infarction or coronary revascularization procedure. The polymorphic VT events were invariably triggered by extrasystoles with short (364±36 ms) coupling interval. Arrhythmic storms (4–16 events of polymorphic VT deteriorating to ventricular fibrillation) occurred in 23 (53%) patients. These arrhythmic storms were always refractory to conventional antiarrhythmic therapy, including intravenous amiodarone, but invariably responded to quinidine therapy. In-hospital mortality was 17% for patients with arrhythmic storm. Patients treated with quinidine invariably survived to hospital discharge. During long-term follow-up (of 5.6±6 years; range, 1 month to 18 years), 3 (16%) of patients discharged without quinidine developed recurrent polymorphic VT. There were no recurrent arrhythmias during quinidine therapyConclusions:Arrhythmic storm with recurrent polymorphic VT in patients with coronary disease responds to quinidine therapy when other antiarrhythmic drugs (including intravenous amiodarone) fail.
Published: 2019

46. Ticagrelor in patients with diabetes and stable coronary artery disease with a history of previous percutaneous coronary intervention (THEMIS-PCI): a phase 3, placebo-controlled, randomised trial

Author: Deepak L Bhatt, Philippe Gabriel Steg, Shamir R Mehta, Lawrence A Leiter, Tabassome Simon, Kim Fox, Claes Held, Marielle Andersson, Anders Himmelmann, Wilhelm Ridderstråle, Jersey Chen, Yang Song, Rafael Diaz, Shinya Goto, Stefan K James, Kausik K Ray, Alexander N Parkhomenko, Mikhail N Kosiborod, Darren K McGuire, Robert A Harrington, Vladimir Santos, Ashit Jain, Irina Lendel, Michael Russo, W H Haught, Manuel Bouza, Harinder Gogia, Supratim Banerjee, George Kichura, Louis Kantaros, Francisco Padron, Rakesh Passi, Jay Stone, Michael Pursley, Michael D'Urso, Timothy Gardner, James Bennett, Khaled Nour, Satinder Saini, Wenwu Zhang, Dharam Kumbhani, Dustin Thomas, Dominick Angiolillo, Barry Bertolet, Amaury Roman-Miranda, Robert Black, Ramin Manshadi, Carlos Vaca, Antonio Blanco, Mark Napoli, David Brabham, Ayim Akyea-Djamson, Pratik Desai, Sudhir Prasada, Ajit Khaira, Leslie Forgosh, Ira Lieber, Guillermo Umpierrez, Dinesh Singal, Juan Londono, Neil Fraser, Jose Ruiz, Damaris Vega, Lilia Rodriguez, Christopher Brown, Faizullah Syed, Guarav Aggarwala, William Eaves, Michael Foster, Dinesh Gupta, David Avino, Wail Asfour, Glen Tonnessen, Xue-Qiao Zhao, Narendra Singh, Andrew Brockmyre, Norman Lepor, Nicolas Shammas, David Blick, Steven Hearne, John Prodafikas, Edgar Carell, Mark Izzo, Amin Karim, Bosh Zakhary, Mahmoud Atieh, Steven Leichter, Charles Meadows, David Hotchkiss, Mazen Abu-Fadel, Alan Wiseman, Jeffrey Bander, Mahesh Shah, Subhash Banerjee, Ricky Ganim, Karen Sopko, Misal Khan, Ramon Lloret, Troy Weirick, Rajendra Mehta, Udho Thadani, Anuj Bhargava, Mikhail Kosiborod, Jaynier Moya, Cezar Staniloae, Yamirka D Guerra, Anil Chhabra, Douglas Kosmicki, Wassim Shaheen, Akber Mohammed, J'Cinda Bitters, Jan Pattanayak, Julian Javier, Sunny Srivastava, Roland Phillips, Jessie Al-Amin, Michael Lillestol, Patrick Simpson, Lydie Hazan, Amit Amin, Gopi Shah, Denes Korpas, Bruce Platt, Jim Dickert, Orlando Puente, Louis Hiotis, Timothy Doyle, Raj Rajan, Alan Meholick, Christian Gring, Elie Hage-Korban, Robert Feldman, Harry Colfer, Samuel Butman, Malcolm Foster, Terence Hart, Randall Huling, Shervin Eshaghian, Ofsman Quintana, Deanna Cheung, Franklin Handel, Mara Rodriguez, David Suh, Paul Gordon, Gregg Pressman, Michael Bauer, William French, Mark Barettella, Sridhar Chatrathi, Damodhar Suresh, Ronald Goldberg, Mark Huth, Liwa Younis, Aref Rahman, Richard Mascolo, Michelle Welch, Randeep Suneja, Stephen Smith, Scott Shurmur, John Agaiby, Ahmad Jingo, Janice Johnston, Mary Beth, Anthony Vlastaris, Susan Kemp, Hamid Taheri, Edward Pereira, Michael Deyoung, Zafir Hawa, Ray Smith, Thomas Galski, Samer Garas, M Reddy, Susheel Sharma, Joeseph Hargrove, Charles Treasure, Ronald Emerson, Tariq Haddad, Kathryn Rohr, Larry Levinson, Raul Gaona, Barry Uretsky, Hiralal Maheshwari, Denny Lee, Stephanie Kinnaman, Robert Singal, Jeffrey Geohas, Osvaldo Gigliotti, Ajit Raisinghani, Charanjit Khurana, Brent Hella, Michael Kelberman, Steven Voyce, Sanjay Singh, Eric Lo, Pradeep Singh, Ross Goodfellow, Stuart Fischer, Richard Lorraine, Traci Turner, Jeffrey Shanes, Robert Busch, Robert Broker, Michelle Zaniewski, Kevin Pounds, Giselle Debs-Perez, Stephen Ong, Brad Frandsen, Douglas Fullington, Naseem Jaffrani, Ahtaram Khan, Marcus Lee, Joe Pouzar, George Revtyak, Julian Gonzalez, Samer Nakhle, Abel Murillo, Douglas Young, Sashi Makam, Mushtaq Syed, Kevin Woolf, Paul Grena, Sarab Alfata, Sharan Mahal, David Hoffman, Tinoy Kizhakekuttu, Joseph Deering, Janak Bhavsar, Scott Mikesell, William Wilson, Vance Wilson, Salah El, Francis Spinale, Vinod Kannarkat, Sunder Rao, Lenita Hanson, John Bertsch, Elena Gonzalez-Ortiz, Norma Severino, John Willis, Joel Schock, Ladan Bakhtari, Raul Gazmuri, Saadat Ansari, Jason Hall, Arvind Mehta, Neal Shealy, Stuart Zarich, Deovrat Singh, Kishor Vora, Nabil Andrawis, Darron Molter, David Maron, Jose Cardona, Ronald D'Agostino, Tamjeed Arshad, Rodney Samaan, David Jones, Dale Presser, John Heath, Sandy Green, George Bittar, Sheldon Henry, David Korn, John Schmedtje, Venkatesh Nadar, Bruce Graham, Ajay Labroo, Leonardo Clavijo, Hal Roseman, Gilbert Ledesma, Robert Rosen, Isaac Dor, William Kirby, Jennefer Sutton, Frank Eder, Bruce Iteld, Jose Gomez-Cortes, Maurice Buchbinder, Joseph Kasper, Antonio Terrelonge, Gustavo Torres, Ted Jagielo, Jose Alvarez, Yehuda Handelsman, Mario Guillen, Randall Richwine, Lorena Lewy-Alterbaum, Clinton Corder, Moogali Arvind, David Bolshoun, Magdy Mikhail, Stephen Minton, Odilon Alvarado, J Abbott, Brett Cauthen, Ryan Welter, Randy Mintz, John Cox, Annette Quick, Melvin Weiss, Johnny Dy, James Zebrack, Glenn Gandelman, Vinayak Hegde, Marc Silver, Michele DeGregorio, William Lawson, Christopher Paa, Anna Bortnick, Merrill Krolick, Rodolfo Sotolongo, Jorge Cheirif, Priya Kumar, Preetham Jetty, Ambar Patel, Mariusz Kruk, Iwona Kobielusz-Gembala, Barbara Rewerska, Adam Madrzejewski, Krzysztof Milewski, Jerzy Cygler, Joanna Petryka-Mazurkiewicz, Waldemar Jastrzebski, Janusz Korecki, Wojciech Fil, Janusz Prokopczuk, Anna Bochenek, Marek Wujkowski, Robert Witek, Piotr Konczakowski, Pawel Miekus, Marcin Szczasny, Wlodzimierz Musial, Krzysztof Cymerman, Jacek Lampart, Jacek Mikosinski, Slawomir Szynal, Issa Fares, Grzegorz Opolski, Stanislaw Mazur, Beata Wozakowska-Kaplon, Renata Bijata-Bronisz, Lukasz Wierucki, Beata Losa, Grzegorz Drelich, Marek Konieczny, Pawel Starczewski, Lidia Pawlowicz, Pawel Jesionowski, Jaroslaw Jurowiecki, Jacek Gniot, Mariusz Czyzycki, Karol Stania, Izabela Kucharczyk-Bauman, Benita Busz-Papiez, Agnieszka Karczmarczyk, Wanda Sudnik, Alina Koszek, Piotr Kolodziej, Bartosz Skwarna, Nicolás Jaramillo, Maciej Jankowski, Wojciech Czochra, Leszek Kinasz, Beata Miklaszewicz, Teresa Stasinska, Wladyslaw Pluta, Marcin Basiak, Teresa Rusicka, Izabela Niedbal-Yahfouf, Grazyna Popenda, Romuald Korzeniak, Agnieszka Mirek, Rafal Mariankowski, Lukasz Wojnowski, Marek Korol, Jacek Baszak, Piotr Podolec, Wojciech Piesiewicz, Aleksander Zurakowski, Carlos Luengas, Marek Skura, Piotr Pilecki, Piotr Majchrzak, Ewa Krzyzagórska, Marcin Drozd, Barbara Kaczmarek, Teresa Sliwinska, Katarzyna Zelazowska, Rafal Sztembis, Katarzyna Landa, Lidia Matyszczak-Toniak, Krzysztof Strojek, Marek Piepiorka, Robert Malinowski, Maria Górska, Edyta Stolarczyk-Sowa, Leszek Romanowski, Elzbieta Zinka, Zygfryd Reszka, Joanna Skierkowska, Anna Uzunow, Ewa Laskowska-Derlaga, Ekaterina Puntus, Elena D Kosmacheva, Natalia Koziolova, Prokhor Pavlov, Tatiana Supryadkina, Yury Didenko, Philipp Kopylov, Andrei Kazakov, Sergei Aksentiev, Elena Vishneva, Alexey Repin, Olga Smolenskaya, Olga Mantserova, Oleg Khrustalev, Elena Privalova, Vladimir Konstantinov, Svetlana Boldueva, Andrey Ezhov, Alexander Chernyavsky, Gadel Kamalov, Albert Galyavich, Galina Zubeeva, Galina Nechaeva, Sergey Shustov, Nino Dzhaiani, Tatiana Treshkur, Nataliya Osokina, Alexey Panov, Elena Shutemova, Valeriy Makukhin, Tatiana Kropotina, Larisa Tsyba, Yuri Karpov, J M Sizova, Marina Ballyuzek, Nikolay Tarasov, Elena Demchenko, Olga Barbarash, Valentin Moiseev, Valentin Markov, Vadim Kuznetsov, Inna Viktorova, Igor Sergienko, Lyudmila Ermoshkina, Niyaz Khasanov, Tatiana Khlevchuk, Andrey Baglikov, Sergey Shalaev, Elena Zonova, Elena Reznik, Larisa Haisheva, Tatyana Morugova, Nikita Lomakin, Alexander Vishnevsky, Yuri Shvarts, Olga Magnitskaya, Marina Mikhailusova, Elena Pavlysh, Igor Libov, Anna Zateyschikova, Victor Kostenko, Anton Edin, Yaroslava Khovaeva, Konstantin Zakharov, Raisa Stryuk, Vladimir Khirmanov, Sergey Kanorskiy, Sergey Yakushin, Anna Barabashkina, Hongwei Li, Qiang Zhao, Jian Zhang, Jianhua Ma, Yong He, Ming Luo, Aidong Zhang, Ningru Zhang, Yingru Chai, Genshan Ma, Hao Wang, Zhigang Liu, Lanjie He, Zhifang Song, Xiaolin Dong, Liang Tao, Zhanquan Li, Xi Su, Xiangqing Kong, Heping Niu, Junbo Ge, Zhurong Luo, Wenjun Huang, Daoquan Peng, Zuyi Yuan, Maria Milanova, Doncho Tenev, Antoni Gogov, Dimitar Karageorgiev, Todor Kolchev, Nikolay Rusev, Nikolina Georgieva, Rumen Kondov, Veselin Rusinov, Ivo Petrov, Georgi Stanchev, Mariana Konteva, Adriana Dincheva, Zdravka Yaneva, Ralitsa Vatova, Katya Ilieva, Nikolai Runev, Borislav Kolomanov, Ivan Petrov, Nikolay Iliev, Snezhanka Tisheva, Boryana Chompalova, Maria Tokmakova, Dimitar Raev, Kolyo Byanov, Dimitar Markov, Lenko Mihov, Atanas Mihov, Nora Milcheva, Milen Minchev, Mihail Mollov, Borislav Borisov, Tihomir Tihchev, Venelin Karakolev, Bojidar Dimov, Svetoslav Georgiev, Lachezar Smilov, Bon K Koo, Taehoon Ahn, Soon J Hong, Junghan Yoon, Seok K Oh, Myung H Jeong, Doo-Il Kim, Kiyuk Chang, Weon Kim, Joo-Yong Hahn, Kwang S Cha, Jung-Hee Lee, Si-Wan Choi, Chang-Wook Nam, In-Ho Chae, Yong H Park, Seung-Jea Tahk, Won-Yong Shin, Jei-Keon Chae, Byung J Kim, Jang-Whan Bae, Woo J Park, Seung W Rha, Young J Choi, Jin-Yong Hwang, Hun S Park, Luciano Baracioli, Fabio Guimaraes, Eduardo Vasconcellos, José Saraiva, Adamastor Pereira, Queulla Santos, Paulo Rossi, Lilia Maia, Miguel Madeira, Marcio Pereira, Roberto Botelho, Gilmar Reis, Freddy Eliaschewitz, Joao Borges, Carlos Nascimento, Jose A Fortes, Weimar de Souza, Pedro Pimentel, Miguel Hissa, Marcos Franchetti, Dalton Precoma, Costantino Ortiz, Mauro Hernandes, Wladmir Saporito, Fabio R dos Santos, Adrian Kormann, Fernando Neuenschwander, Oscar Dutra, Nelson Rassi, Luiz Tanajura, Juliana Souza, Delcio S Junior, Paulo Leaes, Adriana Forte, Teresa C Bonansea, Jose Marin, Bruno Machado, Maria J Cerqueira, Frederico Silva, Yorghos Michalaros, Euler Manenti, Cintia Cercato, Estevao Figueiredo, Ming-En Liu, Yi-Chih Wang, Tsung-Ming Lee, Chih Fang, Yen-Wen Wu, Kwo-Chang Ueng, Huey-Herng Sheu, Wen T Lai, I-Chang Hsieh, Zhih-Cherng Chen, Mu-Jang Lee, Chern Chiang, Kou-Gi Shyu, Chien-Hsun Hsia, Guang-Yuan Mar, Shih-Hung Chan, Chih-Cheng Wu, Wei-Kung Tseng, Kuan-Cheng Chang, Hung-I Yeh, Ji-Hung Wang, Charles Hou, Inna Sorokina, Maryna Dolzhenko, Olha Horoshko, Oleksandr Karpenko, Leonid Rudenko, Igor Vakaliuk, Anna Kulyk, Olena Levchenko, Oleksandr Prokhorov, Dmytro Reshotko, Mykhaylo Sorokivskyy, Nataliia Velichko, Valentyn Maslovskyi, Zinaida Teliatnikova, Sergiy Dotsenko, Olena Krakhmalova, Igor Kraiz, Viktoria Zharinova, Larysa Bula, Igor Kaydashev, Valeriy Molodtsov, Lesya Rasputina, Viktoriya Pidlisna, Olena Lysunets, Anatoliy Kravchenko, Liubomyr Glushko, Tetyana Khomazyuk, Yevgeniya Svyshchenko, Oleksandr Parkhomenko, Boris Mankovsky, Orest Abrahamovych, Andriy Yagensky, Mykola Stanislavchuk, Larisa Vasilyeva, Liubov Sokolova, Oleg Sychov, Vira Tseluyko, Igor Kyrychenko, Mykola Rishko, Sergiy Furkalo, Richard Gallo, Olivier Bertrand, Shamir Mehta, Christian Constance, Bruce Sussex, Remo Zadra, Simon Kouz, Raja Chehayeb, Amritanshu Pandey, Danielle Dion, Gordon Bailey, Laurie Hill, Krishnan Ramanathan, Micha Dorsch, Alykhan Nanji, Mohan Babapulle, Martine Montigny, Gilbert Gosselin, Payam Dehghani, Dennis Rupka, Michel Le May, Francis Pichette, Francois St-Maurice, Patrick Teefy, Samer Mansour, Saleem Kassam, Stephen Cheung, Anthony D Siega, Dennis O'Keefe, Eric Sabbah, Alan Bell, Guy Chouinard, Brian Wong, Mark Miller, Daniel Gaudet, Pierre Lachance, Iqbal Bata, Robert Petrella, Denis Gossard, Richard Dumas, Douglas Ing, Hagop Boyrazian, Ricardo Bessoudo, Thao T Huynh, Randy Hart, Jasmin Belle-Isle, Dinkar Shukla, Allan Kelly, Giuseppe Mazza, James Cha, Sam Henein, Andre Frechette, Saul Vizel, Joanne F Liutkus, Michael O'Mahony, Frank Halperin, Jacobus Kooy, John Graham, Allan Bailey, Ronald Wojcik, Igor Wilderman, Tibor Turi, Ákos Motyovszki, Béla Merkely, Csaba Király, Péter Andrássy, Zsolt Sárszegi, Tibor Fülöp, Zsolt Zilahi, István Édes, Andras Papp, Gábor Müller, Anna Czigány, Szilárd Zólyomi, László Korányi, János Takács, Ferenc Juhász, Bela Benczur, Sándor Kancz, András Földi, András C Nagy, Judit Bakai, István Greschik, László Püski, László Nagy, Róbert Kirschner, Roman Kuchar, Petr Hajek, Ladislav Busak, Daniel Michalik, Ivo Matyasek, Ivana Marusincova, Dusan Kucera, Ondrej Jerabek, Michaela Honkova, Vratislav Dedek, Ivan Rihacek, Pavel Kos, Josef Slaby, Martina Machkova, Eva Zidkova, Lubomir Elbl, Hana Grunfeldova, Jiri Carda, Vladimir Mrozek, Jiri Maly, Richard Milkovic, Jan Malecha, Hana Skalicka, Ivo Oral, Eva Krcova, Libor Lisa, Jan Belohlavek, Roman Miklik, Ondrej Cermak, Jana Bednarova, Zdenek Peroutka, Jindrich Spinar, Andreas Wilke, Karl-Friedrich Appel, Jens Taggeselle, Andreas Förster, Nicole Toursarkissian, Ekkehard Schmidt, Jochen Bott, Ayham Al-Zoebi, Dirk Hennig, Sabine Fischer, Norbert Schön, Joachim Sauter, Gregor Simonis, Ruth Nischik, Werner Rieker, Isabelle Schenkenberger, Thomas Behnke, Gerhard Klausmann, Michael Jeserich, Dietmar Trenk, Ingo Weigmann, Hannes Reuter, Reinhard Rummel, Candy von Münchhausen, Charlotte von Engelhardt, Eishun Horibe, Taro Shibasaki, Tomohiko Sato, Tsunekazu Kakuta, Ichiro Michishita, Michinao Tan, Ryoji Ishiki, Takahiko Aoyama, Shinichi Higashiue, Yawara Niijima, Akira Idogaki, Toru Hasegawa, Arihiro Kiyosue, Yoshiaki Tomobuchi, Katsunori Kawamitsu, Satsuki Kawasaki, Yoshiki Hata, Kazuki Fukui, Kozaburo Seki, Takashi Takenaka, Mitsuru Abe, Noriaki Utsu, Atsuyuki Oono, Kazuhisa Mitsuo, Atsushi Sueyoshi, Atsushi Hirohata, Mitsuru Tsujimoto, Osamu Ueda, Shinichi Takase, Masahiro Suzuki, Satoru Sakuragi, Fumi Yamamoto, Noritaka Fujimoto, Shigeo Kakinoki, Tatsushi Sugiura, Hiroshi Sugino, Toshihiro Nakamura, Toshiaki Kadokami, Hiroki Uehara, Masahiro Ono, Koichi Yokoya, Akihiro Koike, Sei Komatsu, Masahiro Sonoda, Hideki Ueno, Tomofumi Doi, Yuichiro Takagi, Kazuteru Fujimoto, Yutaka Eki, Munenori Okubo, Kenichiro Sasaki, Martijn van Eck, Eelko Ronner, Salem The, Ruud van de Wal, Pieter Nierop, Cornelis de Nooijer, Henri Werner, Iris Westendorp, Coen van der Zwaan, Hendrikus Crijns, Jan H Cornel, Sipke Strikwerda, Robert Bos, Edwin de Melker, Adrianus Kuijper, Hans Louwerenburg, Jacobus Plomp, Jan-Melle Dantzig, Francisco Prins, Henricus van Kesteren, Frank Willems, Giovanni Amoroso, Gabriela Carnero, Ernesto Duronto, Diego Besada, Carolina Chacon, Pedro Zangroniz, Silvana Solis, Alberto Liberman, Virginia Sernia, Andres Alvarisqueta, Laura Maffei, Oscar G Vilamajo, Celso García, Maximiliano Sicer, Juan Muntaner, Anselmo Bordonava, Juan Albisu, Alejandra Zanini, Lucas Rista, Miguel Hominal, José N Estrada, Aldo Prado, Diego M Gosparini, Beatriz Schiavi, Armando G Castillo, José G Ruíz, Guillermo R Martinez, Víctor G López, Enrique L Rosas, Gabriel R Lopez, Elias G Cantu, Manuel de los Ríos Ibarra, Francisco P Padilla, Jose P Carrasco, Luis V Carrillo, Joel D García, Alfredo N Askar, Carlos A Salinas, Marco A Gamba, Carlos G Sanchez, Arnulfo G Cantú, Raul V Sánchez, Jaime C Madrigal, Rafael H Urbano, Andrés Í Romo, José R González Juanatey, Paolo Racugno, Angel C Fillat, José M de la Torre Hernández, Juan A Peláez, Jorge B Cortada, Pablo G Pavia, Manuel J Navarro, Roberto M Asenjo, Francisco F Díaz, Eduard B Peligero, Fernando A Manterola, Antonio F Ortiz, Juan D Mediavilla García, Francisco M Ortuño, Tomás R Vera, Alfonso S González, Jaime A Viñas, Francisco J Fernández Portales, Petra S Mayordomo, Francisco B Ojeda, Antonio R Domínguez, Rosa S González, Diego B Guerrero, Juan M Ruiz Nodar, Xavier G Marimon, José G Margáez, Roberto M Aguilera, José F Díaz Fernández, José L Zamorano Gómez, Vicente B González, Bruno G del Blanco, Ignacio P Pérez, Mercé R Moreno, Ainhoa R Ereño, José A García Lledó, Juan Prieto, Alex Villablanca, Carlos Raffo, Christian Pincetti, Carlos Conejeros, Oscar Roman, Manuel Rodriguez, Paola Varleta, Cindy Goldberg, Jorge Sandoval, German Arriagada, Lucio Leon, Sergio Potthoff, Jorge Cobos, Christian Figueroa, Ellen Makotoko, Nyda Fourie, Lesley Burgess, Hendrik Nortje, Rust Theron, Perumal Pillai, Naresh Ranjith, Julien Trokis, Soobramoney Pillay, Jeevren Reddy, Theema Nunkoo, Cornelia Kapp, Dorothea Urbach, Lawrence Distiller, Adrian Horak, Louis van Zyl, Kathleen Coetzee, Zelda Punt, Junaid Bayat, Saleem Dawood, Ismail Mitha, Trevenesan Padayachee, Farzana Hoosen, Anthony Dalby, null Prabhavathi, Prakash Gowdaiah, Vimal Mehta, Milan Chag, Milind Gadkari, Kannaiyan Ramamurthee, Asit Das, Jitendra S Sawhney, Suvro Banerjee, Prachee Sathe, Srilakshmi Adhyapak, Tuan Nguyen, Vinh Pham, Huan Do, Anh Nguyen, Hien Nguyen, Binh Truong, Shahnaz Jamil-Copley, Chim Lang, Alastair Pell, Azfar Zaman, Robert Storey, Neil Swanson, Simon Smith, David Sharman, Denise Braganza, Peter Hammond, Andrew Moriarty, Stephen Bain, Maurice Pye, Andrew Sharp, Mark Blagden, Harpal Randeva, Timothy Myhill, Girish Viswanathan, Philip Keeling, Piers Clifford, Manish Saxena, Kristopher Lyons, John McMurray, Feeroz Jaafar, Clare Murphy, Simon Cartwright, Kamal Abouglila, Lubomir Antalik, Peter Krajci, Miroslav Urban, Frantisek Fazekas, Daniel Pella, Daniel Koleny, Tatiana Vykoukalova, Vladimir Macek, Daniela Vinanska, Livia Jamriskova, Slavomir Such, Peter Fulop, Stefan Farsky, Viliam Bugan, Jaroslava Strbova, Karol Micko, Juraj Palka Jr, Vladimir Sivak, Dalby Kristensen, Jens Refsgaard, Lene Holmvang, Ulrik Dixen, Henrik Nielsen, Kenneth Egstrup, Lisette O Jensen, Roman Sykulski, Ole Rasmussen, Alin Andries, Anders Luckow, Gitte Nielsen, Torben Sørensen, Chaiyasith Wongvipaporn, Noppadol Chamnarnphol, Suphot Srimahachota, Nakarin Sansanayudh, Srun Kuanprasert, Damras Tresukosol, Bancha Sookananchai, Mehmet Kanadasi, Turkay Ozcan, Murathan Kucuk, Zeki Ongen, Ertugrul Okuyan, Alev Arat, Sadik Acikel, Ahmet Yalcin, Umit Guray, Ceyhun Ceyhan, Necla Ozer, Sakir Arslan, Oskar Angerås, Nina Johnston, Ann-Charlotte Weiderman, Stellan Bandh, Ole Hansen, Hans Larnefeldt, Dawid Kusiak, Carl-Johan Lindholm, Anders Hedman, David Erlinge, Dan Curiac, Pia Lundman, Roberto Zucconi-Mazzini, Layth Aladellie, Jens Jensen, Jan Verwerft, Mathias Vrolix, Dirk Faes, Harry Striekwold, Peter Sinnaeve, Patrick Timmermans, Antoine Guedes, Marc Delforge, Jan Nimmegeers, Francis Stammen, Ian Buysschaert, Etienne Hoffer, Geert Hollanders, Geert Vervoort, Patrick Coussement, Stefan de Maeseneire, Luc Janssens, Stein A Gravdal, Knut Risberg, Lars Gullestad, Ola D Hofseth, Dennis Nilsen, Knut T Lappegård, Christian van den Heuvel, Charlotte Gibbs, Alamdar Khusrawi, Satish Arora, Tadeusz Tomala, Thorbjørn Kjærnli, Jan Berg-Johansen, Robert Hagemeier, Gunnar Skjelvan, David Colquhoun, John Amerena, Claire Morbey, Christopher Hammett, Anthony Dart, Ronald Lehman, Andrew Hamilton, Matthew Worthley, Peter Purnell, Alan Whelan, Richard MacIsaac, Ktut Arya, Sultan Linjawi, Joseph Proietto, Lakshman Prasad, Aldo Rodriguez, Armando Godoy, Victor Rodriguez, Percy Berrospi, Carlos Chavez, Sandra Negron, Javier Heredia, Felix Medina, Helard Manrique, Walter Cabrera, Fernando Cordova, Trinidad Quinteros, Jaime M Haro, Susana Regalado, Javier Guitton, Hugo Arbanil, Michel Pansieri, Eric Decoulx, Pascal Goube, Axel de Labriolle, Jean N Labeque, Gregoire Range, Yves Cottin, Gilles Montalescot, Guillaume Cayla, Nicolas Danchin, Denis Angoulvant, Emile Ferrario, Meyer Elbaz, Olivier Dubreuil, Philippe G Steg, Caroline Fontaine, Emmanuel Sorbets, Hafiz Omer, Shukri Al-Saif, Hussam Al-Faleh, Abdullah Al-Shehri, Halia Alshehri, Rasha Bazari, Pak Hei, Man Ying, Michael Chan, Michelle Wong, Ronald Ma, Shing C Siu, Chiu C Tsang, Maurizio Ferrario, Emilio Assanelli, Michele Senni, Piermarco Piatti, Paolo Calabrò, Stefano Urbinati, Massimo Michisanti, Ferdinando Varbella, Salvatore de Cosmo, Roberto Trevisan, Sandro Bellotti, Giuseppe Di Pasquale, Angelo S Bongo, Massimo Uguccioni, Edoardo Mannucci, Ciro Mauro, Mauro Ragonese, Claudio Fresco, Maurizio Turturo, Rossella Marcucci, Manuel J Lievano Triana, Camilo Arana, Jose Accini, Rodrigo Botero, Marlena Muzyk-Osikowicz, Fredy T Dada, Gregorio S Vallejo, Fernando Manzur, Daniel Isaza, Dora Molina, Juan G Mesa, Alvaro Quintero, Kai Nyman, Jyrki Mäkelä, Jorma Strand, Sakari Nieminen, Jyrki Taurio, Matti Kuusela, Timo Valle, Mikko Pietilä, Sakari Kekki, Timo Strandberg, Marc Klutstein, Gabriel Greenberg, Yoseph Rozenman, Ehud Chorin, Ariel Roguin, Basil Lewis, Amir Bashkin, Edgar Tan, Jose P Prado, Arthur Ferrolino, Noe Babilonia, Benny Barbas, Generoso Matiga, Raul M Coching, Heinz Drexel, Helmut Brath, Christoph Schnack, Ursula Hanusch, Evelyn Fließer-Görzer, Bernhard Paulweber, Christoph Ebenbichler, Rudolf Prager, Kurt Huber, Michael Wolzt, Johann Auer, Rudolf Berger, Gerit-Holger Schernthaner, Gabriela Stanciulescu, Mihai Creteanu, Marilena Spiridon, Viorica Dobreanu, Dragos Vinereanu, Laura C Iosipescu, Octavian Istratoaie, Ioan Coman, Constantin Militaru, Mircea Cinteza, Peter R Sinnaeve, José C Nicolau, José F Kerr Saraiva, Ramón Corbalán, Petr Widimský, Steen D Kristensen, Juha Hartikainen, Harald Darius, Hung F Tse, Robert G Kiss, Prem Pais, Eli Lev, Leonardo de Luca, Gabriel A Ramos López, Frederic Kontny, Noe A Babilonia, Dmitry A Zateyshchikov, Mikhail Ruda, Omer Elamin, František Kovář, Anthony J Dalby, Héctor Bueno, Chern-En Chiang, Alexander Parkhomenko, Tuan Q Nguyen, Maria Leonsson-Zachrisson, Herrada, Anthony, Brigham & Women’s Hospital [Boston] (BWH), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Laboratoire de Recherche Vasculaire Translationnelle (LVTS (UMR_S_1148 / U1148)), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Royal Brompton Hospital, McMaster University [Hamilton, Ontario], Keenan Research Centre of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute [Toronto], St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Service de Pharmacologie médicale = service de pharmacologie - Dosage de médicaments [CHU Saint-Antoine], CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Sorbonne Université (SU), National Heart and Lung Institute [London] (NHLI), Imperial College London-Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala Universitet [Uppsala], AstraZeneca, Tokai University, Uppsala University, Imperial College London, Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri [Kansas City] (UMKC), University of Missouri System, University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center [Dallas], Stanford University, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes), Université de Montpellier (UM), Bhatt, D, Steg, P, Mehta, S, Leiter, L, Simon, T, Fox, K, Held, C, Andersson, M, Himmelmann, A, Ridderstrale, W, Chen, J, Song, Y, Diaz, R, Goto, S, James, S, Ray, K, Parkhomenko, A, Kosiborod, M, Mcguire, D, Harrington, R, Santos, V, Jain, A, Lendel, I, Russo, M, Haught, W, Bouza, M, Gogia, H, Banerjee, S, Kichura, G, Kantaros, L, Padron, F, Passi, R, Stone, J, Pursley, M, D'Urso, M, Gardner, T, Bennett, J, Nour, K, Saini, S, Zhang, W, Kumbhani, D, Thomas, D, Angiolillo, D, Bertolet, B, Roman-Miranda, A, Black, R, Manshadi, R, Vaca, C, Blanco, A, Napoli, M, Brabham, D, Akyea-Djamson, A, Desai, P, Prasada, S, Khaira, A, Forgosh, L, Lieber, I, Umpierrez, G, Singal, D, Londono, J, Fraser, N, Ruiz, J, Vega, D, Rodriguez, L, Brown, C, Syed, F, Aggarwala, G, Eaves, W, Foster, M, Gupta, D, Avino, D, Asfour, W, Tonnessen, G, Zhao, X, Singh, N, Brockmyre, A, Lepor, N, Shammas, N, Blick, D, Hearne, S, Prodafikas, J, Carell, E, Izzo, M, Karim, A, Zakhary, B, Atieh, M, Leichter, S, Meadows, C, Hotchkiss, D, Abu-Fadel, M, Wiseman, A, Bander, J, Shah, M, Ganim, R, Sopko, K, Khan, M, Lloret, R, Weirick, T, Mehta, R, Thadani, U, Bhargava, A, Moya, J, Staniloae, C, Guerra, Y, Chhabra, A, Kosmicki, D, Shaheen, W, Mohammed, A, Bitters, J, Pattanayak, J, Javier, J, Srivastava, S, Phillips, R, Al-Amin, J, Lillestol, M, Simpson, P, Hazan, L, Amin, A, Shah, G, Korpas, D, Platt, B, Dickert, J, Puente, O, Hiotis, L, Doyle, T, Rajan, R, Meholick, A, Gring, C, Hage-Korban, E, Feldman, R, Colfer, H, Butman, S, Hart, T, Huling, R, Eshaghian, S, Quintana, O, Cheung, D, Handel, F, Rodriguez, M, Suh, D, Gordon, P, Pressman, G, Bauer, M, French, W, Barettella, M, Chatrathi, S, Suresh, D, Goldberg, R, Huth, M, Younis, L, Rahman, A, Mascolo, R, Welch, M, Suneja, R, Smith, S, Shurmur, S, Agaiby, J, Jingo, A, Johnston, J, Beth, M, Vlastaris, A, Kemp, S, Taheri, H, Pereira, E, Deyoung, M, Hawa, Z, Smith, R, Galski, T, Garas, S, Reddy, M, Sharma, S, Hargrove, J, Treasure, C, Emerson, R, Haddad, T, Rohr, K, Levinson, L, Gaona, R, Uretsky, B, Maheshwari, H, Lee, D, Kinnaman, S, Singal, R, Geohas, J, Gigliotti, O, Raisinghani, A, Khurana, C, Hella, B, Kelberman, M, Voyce, S, Singh, S, Lo, E, Singh, P, Goodfellow, R, Fischer, S, Lorraine, R, Turner, T, Shanes, J, Busch, R, Broker, R, Zaniewski, M, Pounds, K, Debs-Perez, G, Ong, S, Frandsen, B, Fullington, D, Jaffrani, N, Khan, A, Lee, M, Pouzar, J, Revtyak, G, Gonzalez, J, Nakhle, S, Murillo, A, Young, D, Makam, S, Syed, M, Woolf, K, Grena, P, Alfata, S, Mahal, S, Hoffman, D, Kizhakekuttu, T, Deering, J, Bhavsar, J, Mikesell, S, Wilson, W, Wilson, V, El, S, Spinale, F, Kannarkat, V, Rao, S, Hanson, L, Bertsch, J, Gonzalez-Ortiz, E, Severino, N, Willis, J, Schock, J, Bakhtari, L, Gazmuri, R, Ansari, S, Hall, J, Mehta, A, Shealy, N, Zarich, S, Singh, D, Vora, K, Andrawis, N, Molter, D, Maron, D, Cardona, J, D'Agostino, R, Arshad, T, Samaan, R, Jones, D, Presser, D, Heath, J, Green, S, Bittar, G, Henry, S, Korn, D, Schmedtje, J, Nadar, V, Graham, B, Labroo, A, Clavijo, L, Roseman, H, Ledesma, G, Rosen, R, Dor, I, Kirby, W, Sutton, J, Eder, F, Iteld, B, Gomez-Cortes, J, Buchbinder, M, Kasper, J, Terrelonge, A, Torres, G, Jagielo, T, Alvarez, J, Handelsman, Y, Guillen, M, Richwine, R, Lewy-Alterbaum, L, Corder, C, Arvind, M, Bolshoun, D, Mikhail, M, Minton, S, Alvarado, O, Abbott, J, Cauthen, B, Welter, R, Mintz, R, Cox, J, Quick, A, Weiss, M, Dy, J, Zebrack, J, Gandelman, G, Hegde, V, Silver, M, Degregorio, M, Lawson, W, Paa, C, Bortnick, A, Krolick, M, Sotolongo, R, Cheirif, J, Kumar, P, Jetty, P, Patel, A, Kruk, M, Kobielusz-Gembala, I, Rewerska, B, Madrzejewski, A, Milewski, K, Cygler, J, Petryka-Mazurkiewicz, J, Jastrzebski, W, Korecki, J, Fil, W, Prokopczuk, J, Bochenek, A, Wujkowski, M, Witek, R, Konczakowski, P, Miekus, P, Szczasny, M, Musial, W, Cymerman, K, Lampart, J, Mikosinski, J, Szynal, S, Fares, I, Opolski, G, Mazur, S, Wozakowska-Kaplon, B, Bijata-Bronisz, R, Wierucki, L, Losa, B, Drelich, G, Konieczny, M, Starczewski, P, Pawlowicz, L, Jesionowski, P, Jurowiecki, J, Gniot, J, Czyzycki, M, Stania, K, Kucharczyk-Bauman, I, Busz-Papiez, B, Karczmarczyk, A, Sudnik, W, Koszek, A, Kolodziej, P, Skwarna, B, Jaramillo, N, Jankowski, M, Czochra, W, Kinasz, L, Miklaszewicz, B, Stasinska, T, Pluta, W, Basiak, M, Rusicka, T, Niedbal-Yahfouf, I, Popenda, G, Korzeniak, R, Mirek, A, Mariankowski, R, Wojnowski, L, Korol, M, Baszak, J, Podolec, P, Piesiewicz, W, Zurakowski, A, Luengas, C, Skura, M, Pilecki, P, Majchrzak, P, Krzyzagorska, E, Drozd, M, Kaczmarek, B, Sliwinska, T, Zelazowska, K, Sztembis, R, Landa, K, Matyszczak-Toniak, L, Strojek, K, Piepiorka, M, Malinowski, R, Gorska, M, Stolarczyk-Sowa, E, Romanowski, L, Zinka, E, Reszka, Z, Skierkowska, J, Uzunow, A, Laskowska-Derlaga, E, Puntus, E, Kosmacheva, E, Koziolova, N, Pavlov, P, Supryadkina, T, Didenko, Y, Kopylov, P, Kazakov, A, Aksentiev, S, Vishneva, E, Repin, A, Smolenskaya, O, Mantserova, O, Khrustalev, O, Privalova, E, Konstantinov, V, Boldueva, S, Ezhov, A, Chernyavsky, A, Kamalov, G, Galyavich, A, Zubeeva, G, Nechaeva, G, Shustov, S, Dzhaiani, N, Treshkur, T, Osokina, N, Panov, A, Shutemova, E, Makukhin, V, Kropotina, T, Tsyba, L, Karpov, Y, Sizova, J, Ballyuzek, M, Tarasov, N, Demchenko, E, Barbarash, O, Moiseev, V, Markov, V, Kuznetsov, V, Viktorova, I, Sergienko, I, Ermoshkina, L, Khasanov, N, Khlevchuk, T, Baglikov, A, Shalaev, S, Zonova, E, Reznik, E, Haisheva, L, Morugova, T, Lomakin, N, Vishnevsky, A, Shvarts, Y, Magnitskaya, O, Mikhailusova, M, Pavlysh, E, Libov, I, Zateyschikova, A, Kostenko, V, Edin, A, Khovaeva, Y, Zakharov, K, Stryuk, R, Khirmanov, V, Kanorskiy, S, Yakushin, S, Barabashkina, A, Li, H, Zhao, Q, Zhang, J, Ma, J, He, Y, Luo, M, Zhang, A, Zhang, N, Chai, Y, Ma, G, Wang, H, Liu, Z, He, L, Song, Z, Dong, X, Tao, L, Li, Z, Su, X, Kong, X, Niu, H, Ge, J, Luo, Z, Huang, W, Peng, D, Yuan, Z, Milanova, M, Tenev, D, Gogov, A, Karageorgiev, D, Kolchev, T, Rusev, N, Georgieva, N, Kondov, R, Rusinov, V, Petrov, I, Stanchev, G, Konteva, M, Dincheva, A, Yaneva, Z, Vatova, R, Ilieva, K, Runev, N, Kolomanov, B, Iliev, N, Tisheva, S, Chompalova, B, Tokmakova, M, Raev, D, Byanov, K, Markov, D, Mihov, L, Mihov, A, Milcheva, N, Minchev, M, Mollov, M, Borisov, B, Tihchev, T, Karakolev, V, Dimov, B, Georgiev, S, Smilov, L, Koo, B, Ahn, T, Hong, S, Yoon, J, Oh, S, Jeong, M, Kim, D, Chang, K, Kim, W, Hahn, J, Cha, K, Lee, J, Choi, S, Nam, C, Chae, I, Park, Y, Tahk, S, Shin, W, Chae, J, Kim, B, Bae, J, Park, W, Rha, S, Choi, Y, Hwang, J, Park, H, Baracioli, L, Guimaraes, F, Vasconcellos, E, Saraiva, J, Pereira, A, Santos, Q, Rossi, P, Maia, L, Madeira, M, Pereira, M, Botelho, R, Reis, G, Eliaschewitz, F, Borges, J, Nascimento, C, Fortes, J, de Souza, W, Pimentel, P, Hissa, M, Franchetti, M, Precoma, D, Ortiz, C, Hernandes, M, Saporito, W, dos Santos, F, Kormann, A, Neuenschwander, F, Dutra, O, Rassi, N, Tanajura, L, Souza, J, Junior, D, Leaes, P, Forte, A, Bonansea, T, Marin, J, Machado, B, Cerqueira, M, Silva, F, Michalaros, Y, Manenti, E, Cercato, C, Figueiredo, E, Liu, M, Wang, Y, Lee, T, Fang, C, Wu, Y, Ueng, K, Sheu, H, Lai, W, Hsieh, I, Chen, Z, Chiang, C, Shyu, K, Hsia, C, Mar, G, Chan, S, Wu, C, Tseng, W, Yeh, H, Wang, J, Hou, C, Sorokina, I, Dolzhenko, M, Horoshko, O, Karpenko, O, Rudenko, L, Vakaliuk, I, Kulyk, A, Levchenko, O, Prokhorov, O, Reshotko, D, Sorokivskyy, M, Velichko, N, Maslovskyi, V, Teliatnikova, Z, Dotsenko, S, Krakhmalova, O, Kraiz, I, Zharinova, V, Bula, L, Kaydashev, I, Molodtsov, V, Rasputina, L, Pidlisna, V, Lysunets, O, Kravchenko, A, Glushko, L, Khomazyuk, T, Svyshchenko, Y, Parkhomenko, O, Mankovsky, B, Abrahamovych, O, Yagensky, A, Stanislavchuk, M, Vasilyeva, L, Sokolova, L, Sychov, O, Tseluyko, V, Kyrychenko, I, Rishko, M, Furkalo, S, Gallo, R, Bertrand, O, Constance, C, Sussex, B, Zadra, R, Kouz, S, Chehayeb, R, Pandey, A, Dion, D, Bailey, G, Hill, L, Ramanathan, K, Dorsch, M, Nanji, A, Babapulle, M, Montigny, M, Gosselin, G, Dehghani, P, Rupka, D, Le May, M, Pichette, F, St-Maurice, F, Teefy, P, Mansour, S, Kassam, S, Cheung, S, Siega, A, O'Keefe, D, Sabbah, E, Bell, A, Chouinard, G, Wong, B, Miller, M, Gaudet, D, Lachance, P, Bata, I, Petrella, R, Gossard, D, Dumas, R, Ing, D, Boyrazian, H, Bessoudo, R, Huynh, T, Hart, R, Belle-Isle, J, Shukla, D, Kelly, A, Mazza, G, Cha, J, Henein, S, Frechette, A, Vizel, S, Liutkus, J, O'Mahony, M, Halperin, F, Kooy, J, Graham, J, Bailey, A, Wojcik, R, Wilderman, I, Turi, T, Motyovszki, A, Merkely, B, Kiss, R, Kiraly, C, Andrassy, P, Sarszegi, Z, Fulop, T, Zilahi, Z, Edes, I, Papp, A, Muller, G, Czigany, A, Zolyomi, S, Koranyi, L, Takacs, J, Juhasz, F, Benczur, B, Kancz, S, Foldi, A, Nagy, A, Bakai, J, Greschik, I, Puski, L, Nagy, L, Kirschner, R, Kuchar, R, Hajek, P, Busak, L, Michalik, D, Matyasek, I, Marusincova, I, Kucera, D, Jerabek, O, Honkova, M, Dedek, V, Rihacek, I, Kos, P, Slaby, J, Machkova, M, Zidkova, E, Elbl, L, Grunfeldova, H, Carda, J, Mrozek, V, Maly, J, Milkovic, R, Malecha, J, Skalicka, H, Oral, I, Krcova, E, Lisa, L, Belohlavek, J, Miklik, R, Cermak, O, Bednarova, J, Peroutka, Z, Spinar, J, Wilke, A, Appel, K, Taggeselle, J, Forster, A, Toursarkissian, N, Schmidt, E, Bott, J, Al-Zoebi, A, Hennig, D, Schon, N, Sauter, J, Simonis, G, Nischik, R, Rieker, W, Schenkenberger, I, Behnke, T, Klausmann, G, Jeserich, M, Trenk, D, Weigmann, I, Reuter, H, Rummel, R, von Munchhausen, C, von Engelhardt, C, Horibe, E, Shibasaki, T, Sato, T, Kakuta, T, Michishita, I, Tan, M, Ishiki, R, Aoyama, T, Higashiue, S, Niijima, Y, Idogaki, A, Hasegawa, T, Kiyosue, A, Tomobuchi, Y, Kawamitsu, K, Kawasaki, S, Hata, Y, Fukui, K, Seki, K, Takenaka, T, Abe, M, Utsu, N, Oono, A, Mitsuo, K, Sueyoshi, A, Hirohata, A, Tsujimoto, M, Ueda, O, Takase, S, Suzuki, M, Sakuragi, S, Yamamoto, F, Fujimoto, N, Kakinoki, S, Sugiura, T, Sugino, H, Nakamura, T, Kadokami, T, Uehara, H, Ono, M, Yokoya, K, Koike, A, Komatsu, S, Sonoda, M, Ueno, H, Doi, T, Takagi, Y, Fujimoto, K, Eki, Y, Okubo, M, Sasaki, K, van Eck, M, Ronner, E, The, S, van de Wal, R, Nierop, P, de Nooijer, C, Werner, H, Westendorp, I, van der Zwaan, C, Crijns, H, Cornel, J, Strikwerda, S, Bos, R, de Melker, E, Kuijper, A, Louwerenburg, H, Plomp, J, Dantzig, J, Prins, F, van Kesteren, H, Willems, F, Amoroso, G, Carnero, G, Duronto, E, Besada, D, Chacon, C, Zangroniz, P, Solis, S, Liberman, A, Sernia, V, Alvarisqueta, A, Maffei, L, Vilamajo, O, Garcia, C, Sicer, M, Muntaner, J, Bordonava, A, Albisu, J, Zanini, A, Rista, L, Hominal, M, Estrada, J, Prado, A, Gosparini, D, Schiavi, B, Castillo, A, Martinez, G, Lopez, V, Rosas, E, Lopez, G, Cantu, E, de los Rios Ibarra, M, Padilla, F, Carrasco, J, Carrillo, L, Garcia, J, Askar, A, Salinas, C, Gamba, M, Sanchez, C, Cantu, A, Sanchez, R, Madrigal, J, Urbano, R, Romo, A, Gonzalez Juanatey, J, Racugno, P, Fillat, A, de la Torre Hernandez, J, Pelaez, J, Cortada, J, Pavia, P, Navarro, M, Asenjo, R, Diaz, F, Peligero, E, Manterola, F, Ortiz, A, Mediavilla Garcia, J, Ortuno, F, Vera, T, Gonzalez, A, Vinas, J, Fernandez Portales, F, Mayordomo, P, Ojeda, F, Dominguez, A, Gonzalez, R, Guerrero, D, Ruiz Nodar, J, Marimon, X, Margaez, J, Aguilera, R, Diaz Fernandez, J, Zamorano Gomez, J, Gonzalez, V, del Blanco, B, Perez, I, Moreno, M, Ereno, A, Garcia Lledo, J, Prieto, J, Villablanca, A, Raffo, C, Pincetti, C, Conejeros, C, Roman, O, Varleta, P, Goldberg, C, Sandoval, J, Arriagada, G, Corbalan, R, Leon, L, Potthoff, S, Cobos, J, Figueroa, C, Makotoko, E, Fourie, N, Burgess, L, Nortje, H, Theron, R, Pillai, P, Ranjith, N, Trokis, J, Pillay, S, Reddy, J, Nunkoo, T, Kapp, C, Urbach, D, Distiller, L, Horak, A, van Zyl, L, Coetzee, K, Punt, Z, Bayat, J, Dawood, S, Mitha, I, Padayachee, T, Hoosen, F, Dalby, A, Prabhavathi, Gowdaiah, P, Mehta, V, Chag, M, Gadkari, M, Ramamurthee, K, Das, A, Sawhney, J, Sathe, P, Adhyapak, S, Nguyen, T, Pham, V, Do, H, Nguyen, A, Nguyen, H, Truong, B, Jamil-Copley, S, Lang, C, Pell, A, Zaman, A, Storey, R, Swanson, N, Sharman, D, Braganza, D, Hammond, P, Moriarty, A, Bain, S, Pye, M, Sharp, A, Blagden, M, Randeva, H, Myhill, T, Viswanathan, G, Keeling, P, Clifford, P, Saxena, M, Lyons, K, Mcmurray, J, Jaafar, F, Murphy, C, Cartwright, S, Abouglila, K, Antalik, L, Krajci, P, Urban, M, Fazekas, F, Pella, D, Koleny, D, Vykoukalova, T, Macek, V, Vinanska, D, Jamriskova, L, Such, S, Fulop, P, Farsky, S, Bugan, V, Strbova, J, Micko, K, Palka Jr, J, Sivak, V, Kristensen, D, Refsgaard, J, Holmvang, L, Dixen, U, Nielsen, H, Egstrup, K, Jensen, L, Sykulski, R, Rasmussen, O, Andries, A, Luckow, A, Nielsen, G, Sorensen, T, Wongvipaporn, C, Chamnarnphol, N, Srimahachota, S, Sansanayudh, N, Kuanprasert, S, Tresukosol, D, Sookananchai, B, Kanadasi, M, Ozcan, T, Kucuk, M, Ongen, Z, Okuyan, E, Arat, A, Acikel, S, Yalcin, A, Guray, U, Ceyhan, C, Ozer, N, Arslan, S, Angeras, O, Johnston, N, Weiderman, A, Bandh, S, Hansen, O, Larnefeldt, H, Kusiak, D, Lindholm, C, Hedman, A, Erlinge, D, Curiac, D, Lundman, P, Zucconi-Mazzini, R, Aladellie, L, Jensen, J, Verwerft, J, Vrolix, M, Faes, D, Striekwold, H, Sinnaeve, P, Timmermans, P, Guedes, A, Delforge, M, Nimmegeers, J, Stammen, F, Buysschaert, I, Hoffer, E, Hollanders, G, Vervoort, G, Coussement, P, de Maeseneire, S, Janssens, L, Gravdal, S, Risberg, K, Gullestad, L, Hofseth, O, Nilsen, D, Lappegard, K, van den Heuvel, C, Gibbs, C, Khusrawi, A, Arora, S, Tomala, T, Kjaernli, T, Berg-Johansen, J, Hagemeier, R, Skjelvan, G, Colquhoun, D, Amerena, J, Morbey, C, Hammett, C, Dart, A, Lehman, R, Hamilton, A, Worthley, M, Purnell, P, Whelan, A, Macisaac, R, Arya, K, Linjawi, S, Proietto, J, Prasad, L, Rodriguez, A, Godoy, A, Rodriguez, V, Berrospi, P, Chavez, C, Negron, S, Heredia, J, Medina, F, Manrique, H, Cabrera, W, Cordova, F, Quinteros, T, Haro, J, Regalado, S, Guitton, J, Arbanil, H, Pansieri, M, Decoulx, E, Goube, P, de Labriolle, A, Labeque, J, Range, G, Cottin, Y, Montalescot, G, Cayla, G, Danchin, N, Angoulvant, D, Ferrario, E, Elbaz, M, Dubreuil, O, Fontaine, C, Sorbets, E, Omer, H, Al-Saif, S, Al-Faleh, H, Al-Shehri, A, El-Amin, O, Alshehri, H, Bazari, R, Hei, P, Ying, M, Chan, M, Wong, M, Ma, R, Siu, S, Tsang, C, Ferrario, M, Assanelli, E, Senni, M, Piatti, P, Calabro, P, Urbinati, S, Michisanti, M, Varbella, F, de Cosmo, S, Trevisan, R, Bellotti, S, Di Pasquale, G, Bongo, A, Uguccioni, M, Mannucci, E, Mauro, C, Ragonese, M, Fresco, C, Turturo, M, Marcucci, R, Lievano Triana, M, Arana, C, Accini, J, Botero, R, Muzyk-Osikowicz, M, Dada, F, Vallejo, G, Manzur, F, Isaza, D, Molina, D, Mesa, J, Quintero, A, Nyman, K, Makela, J, Strand, J, Nieminen, S, Taurio, J, Kuusela, M, Valle, T, Pietila, M, Kekki, S, Strandberg, T, Klutstein, M, Greenberg, G, Rozenman, Y, Chorin, E, Roguin, A, Lewis, B, Bashkin, A, Tan, E, Prado, J, Ferrolino, A, Babilonia, N, Barbas, B, Matiga, G, Coching, R, Drexel, H, Brath, H, Schnack, C, Hanusch, U, Fliesser-Gorzer, E, Paulweber, B, Ebenbichler, C, Prager, R, Huber, K, Wolzt, M, Auer, J, Berger, R, Schernthaner, G, Stanciulescu, G, Creteanu, M, Spiridon, M, Dobreanu, V, Vinereanu, D, Iosipescu, L, Istratoaie, O, Coman, I, Militaru, C, Cinteza, M, Nicolau, J, Kerr Saraiva, J, Widimsky, P, Kristensen, S, Hartikainen, J, Darius, H, Tse, H, Pais, P, Lev, E, de Luca, L, Ramos Lopez, G, Kontny, F, Zateyshchikov, D, Ruda, M, Elamin, O, Kovar, F, Bueno, H, Leonsson-Zachrisson, M, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de pharmacologie - Dosage de médicaments [CHU Saint-Antoine], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU), and Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust-Imperial College London
Subjects: Male, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/therapeutic use, THEMIS Steering Committee and Investigators, medicine.medical_treatment, Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16], 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Coronary Angiography, Stroke/epidemiology, Coronary artery disease, DOUBLE-BLIND, 0302 clinical medicine, Hemorrhage/chemically induced, acetylsalicylic acid, antidiabetic agent, placebo, ticagrelor, Secondary Prevention, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Myocardial infarction, Coronary Artery Bypass, Cardiovascular Diseases/mortality, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, OUTCOMES, Aspirin, [SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Clopidogrel, 3. Good health, Ticagrelor/therapeutic use, DRUG-ELUTING STENTS, CLOPIDOGREL, Cardiology, PLATELET INHIBITION, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Ticagrelor, TIMI, medicine.drug, Coronary Artery Disease/complications, medicine.medical_specialty, Hypoglycemic Agents/therapeutic use, POOLED ANALYSIS, 03 medical and health sciences, Medicine, General & Internal, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Double-Blind Method, General & Internal Medicine, Internal medicine, Myocardial Infarction/epidemiology, Humans, Aged, Science & Technology, ANTIPLATELET THERAPY, business.industry, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications, ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION, RIVAROXABAN, Percutaneous coronary intervention, medicine.disease, ASPIRIN, Coronary Stenosis/diagnostic imaging, Aspirin/therapeutic use, Conventional PCI, business, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 215333.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) BACKGROUND: Patients with stable coronary artery disease and diabetes with previous percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), particularly those with previous stenting, are at high risk of ischaemic events. These patients are generally treated with aspirin. In this trial, we aimed to investigate if these patients would benefit from treatment with aspirin plus ticagrelor. METHODS: The Effect of Ticagrelor on Health Outcomes in diabEtes Mellitus patients Intervention Study (THEMIS) was a phase 3 randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial, done in 1315 sites in 42 countries. Patients were eligible if 50 years or older, with type 2 diabetes, receiving anti-hyperglycaemic drugs for at least 6 months, with stable coronary artery disease, and one of three other mutually non-exclusive criteria: a history of previous PCI or of coronary artery bypass grafting, or documentation of angiographic stenosis of 50% or more in at least one coronary artery. Eligible patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to either ticagrelor or placebo, by use of an interactive voice-response or web-response system. The THEMIS-PCI trial comprised a prespecified subgroup of patients with previous PCI. The primary efficacy outcome was a composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke (measured in the intention-to-treat population). FINDINGS: Between Feb 17, 2014, and May 24, 2016, 11 154 patients (58% of the overall THEMIS trial) with a history of previous PCI were enrolled in the THEMIS-PCI trial. Median follow-up was 3.3 years (IQR 2.8-3.8). In the previous PCI group, fewer patients receiving ticagrelor had a primary efficacy outcome event than in the placebo group (404 [7.3%] of 5558 vs 480 [8.6%] of 5596; HR 0.85 [95% CI 0.74-0.97], p=0.013). The same effect was not observed in patients without PCI (p=0.76, pinteraction=0.16). The proportion of patients with cardiovascular death was similar in both treatment groups (174 [3.1%] with ticagrelor vs 183 (3.3%) with placebo; HR 0.96 [95% CI 0.78-1.18], p=0.68), as well as all-cause death (282 [5.1%] vs 323 [5.8%]; 0.88 [0.75-1.03], p=0.11). TIMI major bleeding occurred in 111 (2.0%) of 5536 patients receiving ticagrelor and 62 (1.1%) of 5564 patients receiving placebo (HR 2.03 [95% CI 1.48-2.76], p
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

47. Relation of Clinical Presentation of Aortic Stenosis and Survival Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation

Author: Arie Steinvil, Ehud Chorin, Maayan Konigstein, Gad Keren, Ariel Finkelstein, Gilad Margolis, Yaron Arbel, Jeremy Ben-Shoshan, Shmuel Banai, and David Zahler
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factors, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Risk Assessment, Severity of Illness Index, Ventricular Function, Left, Angina, Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Aortic valve replacement, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Israel, Retrospective Studies, Aged, 80 and over, business.industry, Hazard ratio, Stroke Volume, Aortic Valve Stenosis, medicine.disease, Prognosis, Confidence interval, Natural history, Survival Rate, Stenosis, Echocardiography, Heart failure, Aortic Valve, Cohort, Cardiology, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: Although the natural history of aortic stenosis (AS) depends on the severity of symptoms, the prognostic significance of AS clinical progression in patients who underwent aortic valve replacement is less clear. Here, we studied the correlation between the severity of AS presenting symptoms and survival after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). We evaluated long-term survival of a consecutive cohort of severe AS patients (n = 862, mean Society of Thoracic Surgeons score 4.16 ± 2.9) who underwent transfemoral TAVI from 2009 to 2016. Patients were classified as having severe symptoms (i.e., angina, syncope, or heart failure, n = 424) or mild symptoms (i.e., dizziness, fatigue, effort dyspnea, chest discomfort, n = 438). No differences in device success nor in-hospital complications were found between groups. During a median follow-up of 2.84 (1.9 to 4.5) years, survival at 1, 3, and 5 years in the entire cohort, was 89% ± 1.1%, 75% ± 1.6%, and 59% ± 2.1%, respectively. Severe symptoms were associated with higher mortality (hazard ratio 1.54, 95% confidence intervals 1.230 to 1.939, p0.001). The 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival was 94% ± 1.9%, 81% ± 3.3%, and 71% ± 4.3% in patients with angina, 92% ± 3.3%, 75% ± 5.6%, and 56% ± 8.2% in patients with syncope and 77% ± 3%, 54% ± 3.7%, and 41% ± 4.1% in patients with heart failure, respectively, (p0.001). Heart failure symptoms emerged as independent predictor of mortality (hazard ratio 1.66, 1.28 to 2.17, p0.001), regardless of left ventricular ejection fraction. The severity of AS symptoms affects survival after TAVI and overt heart failure independently predicts early mortality. Early intervention after diagnosis of severe AS is crucial to reduce the unfavorable effects of clinical progression on survival after TAVI.
Published: 2018

48. Continuous heart rate monitoring for automatic detection of atrial fibrillation with novel bio-sensing technology

Author: Raphael Rosso, Natan Lubman, Ehud Chorin, Sami Viskin, Arie Lorin Schwartz, and Aviram Hochstadt
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Monitoring, Ambulatory, Biosensing Techniques, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Cardioversion, Asymptomatic, Sensitivity and Specificity, 03 medical and health sciences, Electrocardiography, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, Photoplethysmogram, Heart rate monitoring, Heart Rate Determination, Atrial Fibrillation, medicine, Humans, Sinus rhythm, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective Studies, Photoplethysmography, Stroke, business.industry, Atrial fibrillation, Gold standard (test), Equipment Design, medicine.disease, Early Diagnosis, Cardiology, medicine.symptom, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Algorithms
Abstract: Asymptomatic atrial fibrillation [AF] is an important cause of fatal or disabling stroke. A continuous heart-rate monitoring device, comfortable enough to be worn continuously and reliable enough to detect AF, would allow for prompt initiation of anticoagulation therapy to prevent stroke.We studied a new custom-made wearable photo-plethysmograph [PPG] wrist-watch sensor, specifically designed for continuous heart rate monitoring and incorporating contact and motion noise-filters. We tested its ability to automatically detect AF in patients undergoing elective cardioversion of AF, using simultaneously recorded electrocardiogram [ECG] as gold standard.A total of 18,608 consecutive R-R-interval measurements were recorded simultaneously with PPG and ECG in 20 patients, including 12,521 [67.3%] R-R-intervals during AF and 6087 [32.7%] R-R intervals during sinus rhythm. Scatter plots and Bland-Altman plots demonstrated that the PPG signals were highly correlated to the simultaneously recorded ECG [R = 0.980, p 0.001], both during AF and during sinus rhythm. The automatic algorithm distinguished AF from sinus rhythm with a sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 93.1%.This PPG-based wrist-watch sensor reliably detected AF in non-ambulatory patients.
Published: 2018

49. Effects of alirocumab on cardiovascular and metabolic outcomes after acute coronary syndrome in patients with or without diabetes: a prespecified analysis of the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES randomised controlled trial

Author: Ray, Kausik K, primary, Colhoun, Helen M, additional, Szarek, Michael, additional, Baccara-Dinet, Marie, additional, Bhatt, Deepak L, additional, Bittner, Vera A, additional, Budaj, Andrzej J, additional, Diaz, Rafael, additional, Goodman, Shaun G, additional, Hanotin, Corinne, additional, Harrington, Robert A, additional, Jukema, J Wouter, additional, Loizeau, Virginie, additional, Lopes, Renato D, additional, Moryusef, Angèle, additional, Murin, Jan, additional, Pordy, Robert, additional, Ristic, Arsen D, additional, Roe, Matthew T, additional, Tuñón, José, additional, White, Harvey D, additional, Zeiher, Andreas M, additional, Schwartz, Gregory G, additional, Steg, Philippe Gabriel, additional, Schwartz, Gregory G., additional, Steg, Ph. Gabriel, additional, Bhatt, Deepak L., additional, Bittner, Vera A., additional, Goodman, Shaun G., additional, Harrington, Robert A., additional, Jukema, J. Wouter, additional, White, Harvey D., additional, Zeiher, Andreas M., additional, Tricoci, Pierluigi, additional, Roe, Matthew T., additional, Mahaffey, Kenneth W., additional, Edelberg, Jay M., additional, Lecorps, Guillaume, additional, Sasiela, William J., additional, Tamby, Jean-François, additional, Aylward, Philip E., additional, Drexel, Heinz, additional, Sinnaeve, Peter, additional, Dilic, Mirza, additional, Lopes, Renato D., additional, Gotcheva, Nina N., additional, Prieto, Juan-Carlos, additional, Yong, Huo, additional, López-Jaramillo, Patricio, additional, Pećin, Ivan, additional, Reiner, Zeljko, additional, Ostadal, Petr, additional, Viigimaa, Margus, additional, Nieminen, Markku S., additional, Chumburidze, Vakhtang, additional, Marx, Nikolaus, additional, Danchin, Nicolas, additional, Liberopoulos, Evangelos, additional, Montenegro Valdovinos, Pablo Carlos, additional, Tse, Hung-Fat, additional, Kiss, Robert Gabor, additional, Xavier, Denis, additional, Zahger, Doron, additional, Valgimigli, Marco, additional, Kimura, Takeshi, additional, Kim, Hyo Soo, additional, Kim, Sang-Hyun, additional, Erglis, Andrejs, additional, Laucevicius, Aleksandras, additional, Kedev, Sasko, additional, Yusoff, Khalid, additional, Ramos López, Gabriel Arturo, additional, Alings, Marco, additional, Halvorsen, Sigrun, additional, Correa Flores, Roger M., additional, Budaj, Andrzej, additional, Morais, Joao, additional, Dorobantu, Maria, additional, Karpov, Yuri, additional, Ristic, Arsen D., additional, Chua, Terrance, additional, Fras, Zlatko, additional, Dalby, Anthony J., additional, de Silva, H. Asita, additional, Hagström, Emil, additional, Landmesser, Ulf, additional, Chiang, Chern-En, additional, Sritara, Piyamitr, additional, Guneri, Sema, additional, Parkhomenko, Alexander, additional, Ray, Kausik K., additional, Moriarty, Patrick M., additional, Vogel, Robert, additional, Chaitman, Bernard, additional, Kelsey, Sheryl F., additional, Olsson, Anders G., additional, Rouleau, Jean-Lucien, additional, Simoons, Maarten L., additional, Alexander, Karen, additional, Meloni, Chiara, additional, Rosenson, Robert, additional, Sijbrands, Eric J.G., additional, Alexander, John H., additional, Armaganijan, Luciana, additional, Bagai, Akshay, additional, Bahit, Maria Cecilia, additional, Brennan, J. Matthew, additional, Clifton, Shaun, additional, DeVore, Adam D., additional, Deloatch, Shalonda, additional, Dickey, Sheila, additional, Dombrowski, Keith, additional, Ducrocq, Grégory, additional, Eapen, Zubin, additional, Endsley, Patricia, additional, Eppinger, Arleen, additional, Harrison, Robert W., additional, Hess, Connie Ng, additional, Hlatky, Mark A., additional, Jordan, Joseph Dedrick, additional, Knowles, Joshua W., additional, Kolls, Bradley J., additional, Kong, David F., additional, Leonardi, Sergio, additional, Lillis, Linda, additional, Maron, David J., additional, Marcus, Jill, additional, Mathews, Robin, additional, Mehta, Rajendra H., additional, Mentz, Robert J., additional, Moreira, Humberto Graner, additional, Patel, Chetan B., additional, Bernardez-Pereira, Sabrina, additional, Perkins, Lynn, additional, Povsic, Thomas J., additional, Puymirat, Etienne, additional, Schuyler Jones, William, additional, Shah, Bimal R., additional, Sherwood, Matthew W., additional, Stringfellow, Kenya, additional, Sujjavanich, Darin, additional, Toma, Mustafa, additional, Trotter, Charlene, additional, Van Diepen, Sean, additional, Wilson, Matthew D., additional, Yan, Andrew T., additional, Schiavi, Lilia B., additional, Garrido, Marcelo, additional, Alvarisqueta, Andrés F., additional, Sassone, Sonia A., additional, Bordonava, Anselmo P., additional, Alves De Lima, Alberto E., additional, Schmidberg, Jorge M., additional, Duronto, Ernesto A., additional, Caruso, Orlando C., additional, Novaretto, Leonardo P., additional, Hominal, Miguel Angel, additional, Montaña, Oscar R., additional, Caccavo, Alberto, additional, Gomez Vilamajo, Oscar A., additional, Lorenzatti, Alberto J., additional, Cartasegna, Luis R., additional, Paterlini, Gustavo A., additional, Mackinnon, Ignacio J., additional, Caime, Guillermo D., additional, Amuchastegui, Marcos, additional, Salomone, Oscar, additional, Codutti, Oscar R., additional, Jure, Horacio O., additional, Bono, Julio OE, additional, Hrabar, Adrian D., additional, Vallejos, Julio A., additional, Ahuad Guerrero, Rodolfo A., additional, Novoa, Federico, additional, Patocchi, Cristian A., additional, Zaidman, Cesar J., additional, Giuliano, Maria E., additional, Dran, Ricardo D., additional, Vico, Marisa L., additional, Carnero, Gabriela S., additional, Guzman, Pablo N., additional, Medrano Allende, Juan C., additional, Garcia Brasca, Daniela F., additional, Bustamante Labarta, Miguel H, additional, Nani, Sebastian, additional, Blumberg, Eduardo DS, additional, Colombo, Hugo R, additional, Liberman, Alberto, additional, Fuentealba, Victorino, additional, Luciardi, Hector L, additional, Waisman, Gabriel D, additional, Berli, Mario A, additional, Garcia Duran, Ruben O, additional, Cestari, Horacio G, additional, Luquez, Hugo A, additional, Giordano, Jorge A, additional, Saavedra, Silvia S, additional, Zapata, Gerardo, additional, Costamagna, Osvaldo, additional, Llois, Susana, additional, Waites, Jonathon H, additional, Collins, Nicholas, additional, Soward, Allan, additional, Hii, Chris LS, additional, Shaw, James, additional, Arstall, Margaret A, additional, Horowitz, John, additional, Ninio, Daniel, additional, Rogers, James F, additional, Colquhoun, David, additional, Oqueli Flores, Romulo E, additional, Roberts-Thomson, Philip, additional, Raffel, Owen, additional, Lehman, Sam J, additional, Aroney, Constantine, additional, Coverdale, Steven GM, additional, Garrahy, Paul J, additional, Starmer, Gregory, additional, Sader, Mark, additional, Carroll, Patrick A, additional, Dick, Ronald, additional, Zweiker, Robert, additional, Hoppe, Uta, additional, Huber, Kurt, additional, Berger, Rudolf, additional, Delle-Karth, Georg, additional, Frey, Bernhard, additional, Weidinger, Franz, additional, Faes, Dirk, additional, Hermans, Kurt, additional, Pirenne, Bruno, additional, Leone, Attilio, additional, Hoffer, Etienne, additional, Vrolix, Mathias CM, additional, De Wolf, Luc, additional, Wollaert, Bart, additional, Castadot, Marc, additional, Dujardin, Karl, additional, Beauloye, Christophe, additional, Vervoort, Geert, additional, Striekwold, Harry, additional, Convens, Carl, additional, Roosen, John, additional, Barbato, Emanuele, additional, Claeys, Marc, additional, Cools, Frank, additional, Terzic, Ibrahim, additional, Barakovic, Fahir, additional, Midzic, Zlatko, additional, Pojskic, Belma, additional, Fazlibegovic, Emir, additional, Kulić, Mehmed, additional, Durak-Nalbantic, Azra, additional, Vulic, Dusko, additional, Muslibegovic, Adis, additional, Goronja, Boris, additional, Reis, Gilmar, additional, Sousa, Luciano, additional, Nicolau, Jose C, additional, Giorgeto, Flavio E, additional, Silva, Ricardo P, additional, Nigro Maia, Lilia, additional, Rech, Rafael, additional, Rossi, Paulo RF, additional, Cerqueira, Maria José AG, additional, Duda, Norberto, additional, Kalil, Renato, additional, Kormann, Adrian, additional, Abrantes, José Antonio M, additional, Pimentel Filho, Pedro, additional, Soggia, Ana Priscila, additional, de Santos, Mayler ON, additional, Neuenschwander, Fernando, additional, Bodanese, Luiz C, additional, Michalaros, Yorghos L, additional, Eliaschewitz, Freddy G, additional, Vidotti, Maria H, additional, Leaes, Paulo E, additional, Botelho, Roberto V, additional, Kaiser, Sergio, additional, Manenti, Euler Roberto Fernandes, additional, Precoma, Dalton B, additional, Moura Jorge, Jose C, additional, de B Silva, Pedro G, additional, Silveira, Jose A, additional, Saporito, Wladmir, additional, Marin-Neto, Jose A, additional, Feitosa, Gilson S, additional, Ritt, Luiz Eduardo F, additional, de Souza, Juliana A, additional, Costa, Fernando, additional, Souza, Weimar KSB, additional, Reis, Helder JL, additional, Machado, Leandro, additional, Ayoub, José Carlos Aidar, additional, Todorov, Georgi V, additional, Nikolov, Fedya P, additional, Velcheva, Elena S, additional, Tzekova, Maria L, additional, Benov, Haralambi O, additional, Petranov, Stanislav L, additional, Tumbev, Haralin S, additional, Shehova-Yankova, Nina S, additional, Markov, Dimitar T, additional, Raev, Dimitar H, additional, Mollov, Mihail N, additional, Kichukov, Kostadin N, additional, Ilieva-Pandeva, Katya A, additional, Ivanova, Raya, additional, Gospodinov, Maryana, additional, Mincheva, Valentina M, additional, Lazov, Petar V, additional, Dimov, Bojidar I, additional, Senaratne, Manohara, additional, Stone, James, additional, Kornder, Jan, additional, Pearce, Stephen, additional, Dion, Danielle, additional, Savard, Daniel, additional, Pesant, Yves, additional, Pandey, Amritanshu, additional, Robinson, Simon, additional, Gosselin, Gilbert, additional, Vizel, Saul, additional, Hoag, Gordon, additional, Bourgeois, Ronald, additional, Morisset, Anne, additional, Sabbah, Eric, additional, Sussex, Bruce, additional, Kouz, Simon, additional, MacDonald, Paul, additional, Diaz, Ariel, additional, Michaud, Nicolas, additional, Fell, David, additional, Leung, Raymond, additional, Vuurmans, Tycho, additional, Lai, Christopher, additional, Nigro, Frank, additional, Davies, Richard, additional, Nogareda, Gustavo, additional, Vijayaraghavan, Ram, additional, Ducas, John, additional, Lepage, Serge, additional, Mehta, Shamir, additional, Cha, James, additional, Dupuis, Robert, additional, Fong, Peter, additional, Lutchmedial, Sohrab, additional, Rodes-Cabau, Josep, additional, Fadlallah, Hussein, additional, Cleveland, David, additional, Huynh, Thao, additional, Bata, Iqbal, additional, Hameed, Adnan, additional, Pincetti, Cristian, additional, Potthoff, Sergio, additional, Prieto, Juan C, additional, Acevedo, Monica, additional, Aguirre, Arnoldo, additional, Vejar, Margarita, additional, Yañez, Mario, additional, Araneda, Guillermo, additional, Fernandez, Mauricio, additional, Perez, Luis, additional, Varleta, Paola, additional, Florenzano, Fernando, additional, Huidobro, Laura, additional, Raffo, Carlos A, additional, Olivares, Claudia, additional, Nahuelpan, Leonardo, additional, Montecinos, Humberto, additional, Chen, Jiyan, additional, Dong, Yugang, additional, Huang, Weijian, additional, Wang, Jianzhong, additional, Huang, Shi'An, additional, Yao, Zhuhua, additional, Li, Xiang, additional, Cui, Lan, additional, Lin, Wenhua, additional, Sun, Yuemin, additional, Wang, Jingfeng, additional, Li, Jianping, additional, Zhang, Xuelian, additional, Zhu, Hong, additional, Chen, Dandan, additional, Huang, Lan, additional, Dong, Shaohong, additional, Su, Guohai, additional, Xu, Biao, additional, Su, Xi, additional, Cheng, Xiaoshu, additional, Lin, Jinxiu, additional, Zong, Wenxia, additional, Li, Huanming, additional, Feng, Yi, additional, Xu, Dingli, additional, Yang, Xinchun, additional, Ke, Yuannan, additional, Lin, Xuefeng, additional, Zhang, Zheng, additional, Zheng, Zeqi, additional, Luo, Zhurong, additional, Chen, Yundai, additional, Ding, Chunhua, additional, Zhong, Yi, additional, Zheng, Yang, additional, Li, Xiaodong, additional, Peng, Daoquan, additional, Zhao, Shuiping, additional, Li, Ying, additional, Liu, Xuebo, additional, Wei, Meng, additional, Liu, Shaowen, additional, Yu, Yihua, additional, Qu, Baiming, additional, Jiang, Weihong, additional, Zhou, Yujie, additional, Zhao, Xingsheng, additional, Yuan, Zuyi, additional, Guo, Ying, additional, Xu, Xiping, additional, Shi, Xubo, additional, Ge, Junbo, additional, Fu, Guosheng, additional, Bai, Feng, additional, Fang, Weiyi, additional, Shou, Xiling, additional, Yang, Xiangjun, additional, Wang, Jian'An, additional, Xiang, Meixiang, additional, Sun, Yingxian, additional, Lu, Qinghua, additional, Zhang, Ruiyan, additional, Zhu, Jianhua, additional, Xu, Yizhou, additional, Fan, Zhongcai, additional, Li, Tianchang, additional, Wu, Chun, additional, Jaramillo, Nicolas, additional, Sanchez Vallejo, Gregorio, additional, Luna Botia, Diana C, additional, Botero Lopez, Rodrigo, additional, Molina De Salazar, Dora I, additional, Cadena Bonfanti, Alberto J, additional, Cotes Aroca, Carlos, additional, Diego Higuera, Juan, additional, Blanquicett, Marco, additional, Barrera Silva, Sandra I, additional, Garcia Lozada, Henry J, additional, Coronel Arroyo, Julian A, additional, Accini Mendoza, Jose L, additional, Fernandez Ruiz, Ricardo L, additional, Quintero Ossa, Alvaro M., additional, Manzur Jatin, Fernando G, additional, Sotomayor Herazo, Aristides, additional, Castellanos Parada, Jeffrey, additional, Suarez Arambula, Rafael, additional, Urina Triana, Miguel A, additional, Fernandez Trujillo, Angela M, additional, Strozzi, Maja, additional, Car, Siniša, additional, Jerić, Melita, additional, Miličić, Davor, additional, Benčić, Martina Lovrić, additional, Pintarić, Hrvoje, additional, Prvulović, Đeiti, additional, Šikić, Jozica, additional, Peršić, Viktor, additional, Mileta, Dean, additional, Štambuk, Kresimir, additional, Babić, Zdravko, additional, Tomulic, Vjekoslav, additional, Lukenda, Josip, additional, Mejic-Krstulovic, Stanka, additional, Starcevic, Boris, additional, Spinar, Jindrich, additional, Horak, David, additional, Velicka, Zdenek, additional, Stasek, Josef, additional, Alan, David, additional, Machova, Vilma, additional, Linhart, Ales, additional, Novotny, Vojtech, additional, Kaucak, Vladimir, additional, Rokyta, Richard, additional, Naplava, Robert, additional, Coufal, Zdenek, additional, Adamkova, Vera, additional, Podpera, Ivo, additional, Zizka, Jiri, additional, Motovska, Zuzana, additional, Marusincova, Ivana, additional, Svab, Premysl, additional, Heinc, Petr, additional, Kuchar, Jiri, additional, Povolny, Petr, additional, Matuska, Jiri, additional, Poulsen, Steen H, additional, Raungaard, Bent, additional, Clemmensen, Peter, additional, Bang, Lia E, additional, May, Ole, additional, Bøttcher, Morten, additional, Hove, Jens D, additional, Frost, Lars, additional, Gislason, Gunnar, additional, Larsen, John, additional, Betton Johansen, Peter, additional, Hald, Flemming, additional, Johansen, Peter, additional, Jeppesen, Jørgen, additional, Nielsen, Tonny, additional, Kristensen, Kjeld S, additional, Walichiewicz, Piotr Maria, additional, Lomholdt, Jens D, additional, Klausen, Ib C, additional, Nielsen, Peter Kaiser, additional, Davidsen, Flemming, additional, Videbaek, Lars, additional, Soots, Mai, additional, Vahula, Veiko, additional, Hedman, Anu, additional, Soopõld, Üllar, additional, Märtsin, Kaja, additional, Jurgenson, Tiina, additional, Kristjan, Arved, additional, Helsinki, Juhani K, additional, Vikman, Saila, additional, Huikuri, Heikki, additional, Airaksinen, Juhani, additional, Coste, Pierre, additional, Ferrari, Emile, additional, Morel, Olivier, additional, Montalescot, Gilles, additional, Machecourt, Jacques, additional, Barone-Rochette, Gilles, additional, Mansourati, Jacques, additional, Cottin, Yves, additional, Leclercq, Florence, additional, Belhassane, Abdelkader, additional, Delarche, Nicolas, additional, Boccara, Franck, additional, Paganelli, Franck, additional, Clerc, Jérôme, additional, Schiele, Francois, additional, Aboyans, Victor, additional, Probst, Vincent, additional, Berland, Jacques, additional, Lefèvre, Thierry, additional, Citron, Bernard, additional, Khintibidze, Irakli, additional, Shaburishvili, Tamaz, additional, Pagava, Zurab, additional, Ghlonti, Ramaz, additional, Lominadze, Zaza, additional, Khabeishvili, George, additional, Hemetsberger, Rayyan, additional, Edward, Kemala, additional, Rauch-Kröhnert, Ursula, additional, Stratmann, Matthias, additional, Appel, Karl-Friedrich, additional, Schmidt, Ekkehard, additional, Omran, Heyder, additional, Stellbrink, Christoph, additional, Dorsel, Thomas, additional, Lianopoulos, Emmanouil, additional, Vöhringer, Hans Friedrich, additional, Marx, Roger, additional, Zirlik, Andreas, additional, Schellenberg, Detlev, additional, Heitzer, Thomas, additional, Laufs, Ulrich, additional, Werner, Christian, additional, Gielen, Stephan, additional, Nuding, Sebastian, additional, Winkelmann, Bernhard, additional, Behrens, Steffen, additional, Sydow, Karsten, additional, Karakas, Mahir, additional, Simonis, Gregor, additional, Muenzel, Thomas, additional, Werner, Nikos, additional, Leggewie, Stefan, additional, Böcker, Dirk, additional, Braun-Dullaeus, Rüdiger, additional, Toursarkissian, Nicole, additional, Jeserich, Michael, additional, Weißbrodt, Matthias, additional, Schaeufele, Tim, additional, Weil, Joachim, additional, Völler, Heinz, additional, Waltenberger, Johannes, additional, Natour, Mohammed, additional, Schmitt, Susanne, additional, Müller-Wieland, Dirk, additional, Steiner, Stephan, additional, Heidenreich, Lothar, additional, Offers, Elmar, additional, Gremmler, Uwe, additional, Killat, Holger, additional, Rieker, Werner, additional, Patsilinakos, Sotiris, additional, Kartalis, Athanasios, additional, Manolis, Athanassios, additional, Sionis, Dimitrios, additional, Chachalis, Geargios, additional, Skoumas, Ioannis, additional, Athyros, Vasilios, additional, Vardas, Panagiotis, additional, Parthenakis, Frangkiskos, additional, Alexopoulos, Dimitrios, additional, Hahalis, Georgios, additional, Lekakis, John, additional, Hatzitolios, Apostolos, additional, Fausto Ovando, Sergio R, additional, Arango Benecke, Juan L, additional, Rodriguez De Leon, Edgar R, additional, Yan, Bryan PY, additional, Siu, David CW, additional, Turi, Tibor, additional, Merkely, Bela, additional, Ungi, Imre, additional, Lupkovics, Geza, additional, Nagy, Lajos, additional, Katona, András, additional, Édes, István, additional, Müller, Gábor, additional, Horvath, Iván, additional, Kapin, Tibor, additional, Szigeti, Zsolt, additional, Faluközy, József, additional, Kumbla, Mukund, additional, Sandhu, Manjinder, additional, Annam, Sharath, additional, Proddutur, Naveen Reddy, additional, Regella, Reddy, additional, Premchand, Rajendra K, additional, Mahajan, Ajaykumar, additional, Pawar, Sudhir, additional, Abhyanakar, Atul D, additional, Kerkar, Prafulla, additional, Govinda, Ravishankar A, additional, Oomman, Abraham, additional, Sinha, Dhurjati, additional, Patil, Sachin N, additional, Kahali, Dhiman, additional, Sawhney, Jitendra, additional, Joshi, Abhijeet B, additional, Chaudhary, Sanjeev, additional, Harkut, Pankaj, additional, Guha, Santanu, additional, Porwal, Sanjay, additional, Jujjuru, Srimannarayana, additional, Pothineni, Ramesh B, additional, Monteiro, Minguel R, additional, Khan, Aziz, additional, Iyengar, Shamanna S, additional, Grewal, Jasprakash Singh, additional, Chopda, Manoj, additional, Fulwani, Mahesh C, additional, Patange, Aparna, additional, Sachin, Patil, additional, Chopra, Vijay K, additional, Goyal, Naresh K, additional, Shinde, Rituparna, additional, Manakshe, Gajendra V, additional, Patki, Nitin, additional, Sethi, Sumeet, additional, Munusamy, Vengatesh, additional, Karna, Sunil, additional, Thanvi, Sunil, additional, Adhyapak, Srilakshmi, additional, Patil, Chandrakant, additional, Pandurangi, Ulhas, additional, Mathur, Rishabh, additional, Gupta, Jugal, additional, Kalashetti, Suhas, additional, Bhagwat, Ajit, additional, Raghuraman, Bagirath, additional, Yerra, Shiv Kumar, additional, Bhansali, Prasant, additional, Borse, Rohidas, additional, Rahul, Patil, additional, Das, Srihari, additional, Kumar, Vinay, additional, Abdullakutty, Jabir, additional, Saathe, Shireesh, additional, Palimkar, Priya, additional, Sathe, Shireesh, additional, Atar, Shaul, additional, Shechter, Michael, additional, Mosseri, Morris, additional, Arbel, Yaron, additional, Ehud, Chorin, additional, Ofer, Havakuk, additional, Lotan, Chaim, additional, Rosenschein, Uri, additional, Katz, Amos, additional, Henkin, Yaakov, additional, Francis, Adi, additional, Klutstein, Marc, additional, Nikolsky, Eugenia, additional, Zukermann, Robert, additional, Turgeman, Yoav, additional, Halabi, Majdi, additional, Marmor, Alon, additional, Kornowski, Ran, additional, Jonas, Michael, additional, Amir, Offer, additional, Hasin, Yonathan, additional, Rozenman, Yoseph, additional, Fuchs, Shmuel, additional, Zvi, Vered, additional, Hussein, Osamah, additional, Gavish, Dov, additional, Vered, Zvi, additional, Caraco, Yoseph, additional, Elias, Mazen, additional, Tov, Naveh, additional, Wolfovitz, Efrat, additional, Lishner, Michael, additional, Elias, Nizar, additional, Piovaccari, Giancarlo, additional, De Pellegrin, Annamaria, additional, Garbelotto, Raffaella, additional, Guardigli, Gabriele, additional, Marco, Valgimigli, additional, Licciardello, Giovanni, additional, Auguadro, Carla, additional, Scalise, Filippo, additional, Cuccia, Claudio, additional, Salvioni, Alessandro, additional, Musumeci, Giuseppe, additional, Senni, Michelle, additional, Calabrò, Paolo, additional, Novo, Salvatore, additional, Faggiano, Pompilio, additional, Metra, Marco, additional, De Cesare, Nicoletta B, additional, Berti, Sergio, additional, Cavallini, Claudio, additional, Puccioni, Enrico, additional, Galvani, Marcello, additional, Tespili, Maurizio, additional, Piatti, Piermarco, additional, Palvarini, Michela, additional, De Luca, Giuseppe, additional, Violini, Roberto, additional, De Leo, Alessandro, additional, Olivari, Zoran, additional, Perrone Filardi, Pasquale, additional, Ferratini, Maurizio, additional, Racca, Vittorio, additional, Dai, Kazuoki, additional, Shimatani, Yuji, additional, Kamiya, Haruo, additional, Ando, Kenji, additional, Takeda, Yoshihiro, additional, Morino, Yoshihiro, additional, Hata, Yoshiki, additional, Kimura, Kazuo, additional, Kishi, Koichi, additional, Michishita, Ichiro, additional, Uehara, Hiroki, additional, Higashikata, Toshinori, additional, Hirayama, Atsushi, additional, Hirooka, Keiji, additional, Doi, Yasuji, additional, Sakagami, Satoru, additional, Taguchi, Shuichi, additional, Koike, Akihiro, additional, Fujinaga, Hiroyuki, additional, Koba, Shinji, additional, Kozuma, Ken, additional, Kawasaki, Tomohiro, additional, Ono, Yujiro, additional, Shimizu, Masatoshi, additional, Katsuda, Yousuke, additional, Wada, Atsuyuki, additional, Shinke, Toshiro, additional, Ako, Junya, additional, Fujii, Kenshi, additional, Takahashi, Toshiyuki, additional, Sakamoto, Tomohiro, additional, Nakao, Koichi, additional, Furukawa, Yutaka, additional, Sugino, Hiroshi, additional, Tamura, Ritsu, additional, Mano, Toshiaki, additional, Uematsu, Masaaki, additional, Utsu, Noriaki, additional, Ito, Kashima, additional, Haraguchi, Takuya, additional, Sato, Katsuhiko, additional, Ueda, Yasunori, additional, Nishibe, Akira, additional, Fujimoto, Kazuteru, additional, Masutani, Motomaru, additional, Yoon, Jung Han, additional, Kim, Hack-Lyoung, additional, Park, Hun Sik, additional, Chae, In-Ho, additional, Kim, Moo Hyun, additional, Jeong, Myung Ho, additional, Rha, Seungwoon, additional, Kim, Chongjin, additional, Kim, Hyo-Soo, additional, Kim, Hae Young, additional, Hong, Taekjong, additional, Tahk, Seung-Jea, additional, Kim, Youngkwon, additional, Busmane, Arija, additional, Pontaga, Natalija, additional, Strelnieks, Aldis, additional, Mintale, Iveta, additional, Sime, Iveta, additional, Petrulioniene, Zaneta, additional, Kavaliauskiene, Roma, additional, Jurgaitiene, Ruta, additional, Sakalyte, Gintare, additional, Slapikas, Rimvydas, additional, Norkiene, Sigute, additional, Misonis, Nerijus, additional, Kibarskis, Aleksandras, additional, Kubilius, Raimondas, additional, Bojovski, Stojko, additional, Lozance, Nensi, additional, Kjovkaroski, Aleksandar, additional, Doncovska, Snezana, additional, Ong, Tiong Kiam, additional, Kasim, Sazzli, additional, Maskon, Oteh, additional, Kandasamy, Balachandran, additional, Liew, Houng B, additional, Wan Mohamed, Wan Mohd Izani, additional, García Castillo, Armando, additional, Carrillo Calvillo, Jorge, additional, Fajardo Campos, Pedro, additional, Núñez Fragoso, Juan Carlos, additional, Bayram Llamas, Edmundo Alfredo, additional, Alcocer Gamba, Marco Antonio, additional, Carranza Madrigal, Jaime, additional, González Salas, Luis Gerardo, additional, López Rosas, Enrique, additional, González Díaz, Belinda, additional, Salcido Vázquez, Eduardo, additional, Nacoud Ackar, Alfredo, additional, Llamas Esperón, Guillermo Antonio, additional, Martínez Sánchez, Carlos Rodolfo, additional, Guerrero De Leon, María, additional, Suarez Otero, Rodrigo, additional, Fanghänel Salmón, Guillermo, additional, Pérez Ríos, Jesús Antonio, additional, Garza Ruíz, José Angel, additional, Breedveld, Robert W, additional, Feenema-Aardema, Margriet, additional, Borger-Van Der Burg, Alida, additional, Hoogslag, Pieter AM, additional, Suryapranata, Harry, additional, Oomen, Antonius, additional, Van Haelst, Paulus, additional, Wiersma, Jacobijne J, additional, Basart, Dirk, additional, Van Der Wal, Ruud MA, additional, Zwart, Peter, additional, Monraats, Pascalle, additional, Van Kesteren, Henricus, additional, Karalis, Ioannis, additional, Jukema, Johan, additional, Verdel, Gerardus JE, additional, Brueren, Bart RG, additional, Troquay, Roland PTh, additional, Viergever, Eric P, additional, Al-Windy, Nadea YY, additional, Bartels, Gerard L, additional, Cornel, Jan H, additional, Hermans, Walter RM, additional, Herrman, Johannes PR, additional, Bos, Robert J, additional, Groutars, Reginald GEJ, additional, Van Der Zwaan, Coenraad C, additional, Kaplan, Refik, additional, Lionarons, Raymond, additional, Ronner, Eelko, additional, Groenemeijer, Bjorn E, additional, Bronzwaer, Patrick NA, additional, Liem, Anho AH, additional, Rensing, Bernard JWM, additional, Bokern, Marcel JJA, additional, Nijmeijer, Remco, additional, Hersbach, Ferry MRJ, additional, Willems, Frank F, additional, Gosselink, Antonius TM, additional, Rasoul, Saman, additional, Elliott, John, additional, Wilkins, Gerard, additional, Fisher, Raewyn, additional, Scott, Douglas, additional, Hart, Hamish, additional, Stewart, Ralph, additional, Harding, Scott, additional, Ternouth, Ian, additional, Fisher, Nicholas, additional, Wilson, Samuel, additional, Aitken, Denise, additional, Anscombe, Russell, additional, Davidson, Laura, additional, Tomala, Tadeusz, additional, Nygård, Ottar, additional, Sparby, Jon Arne, additional, Andersen, Kjell, additional, Gullestad, Lars, additional, Jortveit, Jarle, additional, Munk, Peter S, additional, Singsaas, Erlend gyllensten, additional, Hurtig, Ulf, additional, Calderon Ticona, Jorge R, additional, Durand Velasquez, Julio R, additional, Negron Miguel, Sandra A, additional, Sanabria Perez, Enrique S, additional, Carrion Chambilla, Jesus M, additional, Chavez Ayala, Carlos A, additional, Castillo Leon, Reynaldo P, additional, Vargas Gonzales, Rolando J, additional, Hernandez Zuniga, Jose D, additional, Camacho Cosavalente, Luis A, additional, Bravo Mannucci, Jorge E, additional, Heredia Landeo, Javier, additional, Llerena Navarro, Nassip C, additional, Roldan Concha, Yudy M, additional, Rodriguez Chavez, Víctor E, additional, Anchante Hernandez, Henry A, additional, Zea Nunez, Carlos A, additional, Mogrovejo Ramos, Walter, additional, Ferrolino, Arthur, additional, Sy, Rosa Allyn G, additional, Tirador, Louie, additional, Sy, Rody G, additional, Matiga, Generoso, additional, Coching, Raul Martin, additional, Bernan, Alisa, additional, Rogelio, Gregorio, additional, Morales, Dante D., additional, Tan, Edgar, additional, Sulit, Dennis Jose, additional, Wlodarczak, Adrian, additional, Jaworska, Krystyna, additional, Skonieczny, Grzegorz, additional, Pawlowicz, Lidia, additional, Wojewoda, Pawel, additional, Busz-Papiez, Benita, additional, Bednarski, Janusz, additional, Goch, Aleksander, additional, Staneta, Pawel, additional, Dulak, Elzbieta, additional, Saminski, Krzysztof, additional, Krasowski, Wlodzimierz, additional, Sudnik, Wanda, additional, Zurakowski, Aleksander, additional, Skorski, Marcin, additional, Miklaszewicz, Beata, additional, Kubica, Jacek, additional, Andrzej Lipko, Jan, additional, Kostarska-Srokosz, Edyta, additional, Piepiorka, Marek, additional, Drzewiecka, Anna, additional, Stasiewski, Arkadiusz, additional, Blicharski, Tomasz, additional, Bystryk, Leszek, additional, Szpajer, Michal, additional, Korol, Marek, additional, Czerski, Tomasz, additional, Mirek-Bryniarska, Ewa, additional, Gniot, Jacek, additional, Lubinski, Andrzej, additional, Gorny, Jerzy, additional, Franek, Edward, additional, Raczak, Grzegorz, additional, Szwed, Hanna, additional, Monteiro, Pedro, additional, Mesquita Bastos, Jose, additional, Pereira, Helder H, additional, Martins, Dinis, additional, Seixo, Filipe, additional, Mendonça, Carlos, additional, Botelho, Ana, additional, Caetano, Francisca, additional, Minescu, Bogdan, additional, Istratoaie, Octavian, additional, Tesloianu, Dan N, additional, Cristian, Gabriel, additional, Dumitrescu, Silviu, additional, Podoleanu, Cristian GC, additional, Constantinescu, Mircea CA, additional, Bengus, Cristina M, additional, Militaru, Constantin, additional, Rosu, Doina, additional, Parepa, Irinel R, additional, Matei, Adrian V, additional, Alexandru, Tom M, additional, Malis, Mihaela, additional, Coman, Ioan, additional, Stanescu-Cioranu, Rodica, additional, Dimulescu, Doina, additional, Shvarts, Yury, additional, Orlikova, Olga, additional, Kobalava, Zhanna, additional, Barbarash, Olga L, additional, Markov, Valentin, additional, Lyamina, Nadezhda, additional, Gordienko, Alexander, additional, Zrazhevsky, Konstantin, additional, Vishnevsky, Alexander Y, additional, Gurevich, Victor, additional, Stryuk, Raisa, additional, Lomakin, Nikita V, additional, Bokarev, Igor, additional, Khlevchuk, Tatiana, additional, Shalaev, Sergey, additional, Khaisheva, Larisa, additional, Chizhov, Petr, additional, Viktorova, Inna, additional, Osokina, Natalya, additional, Shchekotov, Vladimir, additional, Akatova, Evgenia, additional, Chumakova, Galina, additional, Libov, Igor, additional, Voevoda, Mikhail I, additional, Tretyakova, Tatyana V, additional, Baranov, Evgeny, additional, Shustov, Sergey, additional, Yakushin, Sergey, additional, Gordeev, Ivan, additional, Khasanov, Niiaz, additional, Reshetko, Olga, additional, Sotnikova, Tatiana, additional, Molchanova, Olga, additional, Nikolaev, Konstantin, additional, Gapon, Liudmila, additional, Baranova, Elena, additional, Shogenov, Zaur, additional, Kosmachova, Elena, additional, Karpov, Yuriy, additional, Povzun, Anton, additional, Egorova, Liudmila, additional, Tyrenko, Vadim V, additional, Ivanov, Igor G, additional, Ilya, Masterov, additional, Kanorsky, Sergey, additional, Simic, Dragan, additional, Ivanovic, Nikola, additional, Davidovic, Goran, additional, Tasic, Nebojsa, additional, Asanin, Milika R., additional, Stojic, Stevo, additional, Apostolovic, Svetlana R., additional, Ilic, Stevan, additional, Putnikovic Tosic, Biljana, additional, Stankovic, Aleksandar, additional, Arandjelovic, Aleksandra, additional, Radovanovic, Slavica, additional, Todic, Branislava, additional, Balinovac, Jovan, additional, Dincic, Dragan V., additional, Seferovic, Petar, additional, Karadzic, Ana, additional, Dodic, Slobodan, additional, Dimkovic, Sinisa, additional, Jakimov, Tamara, additional, Poh, Kian-Keong, additional, Ong, Hean Yee, additional, Tang I-Shing, Justin, additional, Micko, Karol, additional, Nociar, Jan, additional, Pella, Daniel, additional, Fulop, Peter, additional, Hranai, Marian, additional, Palka, Juraj, additional, Mazur, Juraj, additional, Majercák, Ivan, additional, Dzupina, Andrej, additional, Fazekas, František, additional, Gonsorcik, Jozef, additional, Bugan, Viliam, additional, Selecky, Juraj, additional, Kamensky, Gabriel, additional, Strbova, Jaroslava, additional, Smik, Rudolf, additional, Dukat, Andrej, additional, Žuran, Ivan, additional, Poklukar, Janez, additional, Černič Šuligoj, Nataša, additional, Cevc, Matija, additional, Cyster, Henry P, additional, Ranjith, Naresh, additional, Corbett, Clive, additional, Bayat, Junaid, additional, Makotoko, Ellen Makoali, additional, du Toit Theron, Hendrik, additional, Kapp, Ilse E, additional, de V Basson, Matthys M, additional, Lottering, Hanlie, additional, Van Aswegen, Dina, additional, Van Zyl, Louis J, additional, Sebastian, Peter J, additional, Pillay, Thayabran, additional, Saaiman, Jan A, additional, Commerford, Patrick J, additional, Cassimjee, Soraya, additional, Riaz, Garda, additional, Ebrahim, Iftikhar O, additional, Sarvan, Mahomed, additional, Mynhardt, Joseph H, additional, Reuter, Helmuth, additional, Moodley, Rajendran, additional, Vida, Manuel, additional, Cequier Fillat, Angel R., additional, Bodí Peris, Vicente, additional, Fuentes Jimenez, Francisco, additional, Marín, Francisco, additional, Cruz Fernández, Jose M, additional, Hidalgo Urbano, Rafael Jesus, additional, Gil-Extremera, Blas, additional, Toledo, Pablo, additional, Worner Diz, Fernando, additional, Garcia-Dorado, David, additional, Iñiguez, Andres, additional, Tuñón Fernández, José, additional, Gonzalez-Juanatey, Jose R, additional, Fernandez Portales, Javier, additional, Civeira Murillo, Fernando, additional, Matas Pericas, Laia, additional, Zamorano, Jose Luis, additional, De Mora Martin, Manuel, additional, Bruguera Cortada, Jordi, additional, Alonso Martin, Joaquin J, additional, Serrano Antolin, Jose Maria, additional, De Berrazueta Fernández, José R, additional, Vázquez de Prada, José Antonio, additional, Díaz Fernández, Jose Francisco, additional, García Lledó, José Alberto, additional, Cosín Sales, Juan, additional, Botas Rodriguez, Javier, additional, Gusi Tragant, Gabriel, additional, Benedicto, Amparo, additional, Gonzalez-Juanatey, Carlos, additional, Camprubí Potau, Mercedes, additional, Plaza Perez, Ignacio, additional, De La Tassa, César Morís, additional, Loma-Osorio Rincon, Pablo, additional, Balaguer Recena, Javier, additional, Escudier, Juan M, additional, Payeras, Antonio Coca, additional, Alonso Orcajo, Norberto, additional, Valdivielso, Pedro, additional, Constantine, Godwin, additional, Haniffa, Ruvaiz, additional, Tissera, Nirmali, additional, Amarasekera, Stanley, additional, Ponnamperuma, Chandrike, additional, Fernando, Nimali, additional, Fernando, Kaputella, additional, Jayawardena, Jayanthimala, additional, Wijeyasingam, Santharaj, additional, Ranasinghe, Gotabhaya, additional, Ekanayaka, Ruvan, additional, Mendis, Sepalika, additional, Senaratne, Vajira, additional, Mayurathan, Gnanamoorthy, additional, Sirisena, Thilak, additional, Rajapaksha, Ajantha, additional, Herath, Jagath I, additional, Amarasena, Naomali, additional, Berglund, Stefan, additional, Rasmanis, Gundars, additional, Vedin, Ola, additional, Witt, Nils, additional, Mourtzinis, Georgios, additional, Nicol, Peter, additional, Hansen, Ole, additional, Romeo, Stefano, additional, Agergaard Jensen, Steen, additional, Torstensson, Ingemar, additional, Ahremark, Ulf, additional, Sundelin, Torbjörn, additional, Moccetti, Tiziano, additional, Müller, Christian, additional, Mach, Francois, additional, Binde, Ronald, additional, Tsai, Wei-Chuan, additional, Ueng, Kwo-Chang, additional, Lai, Wen-Ter, additional, Liu, Ming-En, additional, Hwang, Juey-Jen, additional, Yin, Wei-Hsian, additional, Hsieh, I-Chang, additional, Hsieh, Ming-Jer, additional, Lin, Wei Hsiang, additional, Kuo, Jen-Yuan, additional, Huang, Tsuei-Yuan, additional, Fang, Chih-Yuan, additional, Kaewsuwanna, Pinij, additional, Soonfuang, Wasant, additional, Jintapakorn, Woravut, additional, Sukonthasarn, Apichard, additional, Wongpraparut, Nattawut, additional, Sastravaha, Krisada, additional, Sansanayudh, Nakarin, additional, Kehasukcharoen, Wirash, additional, Piyayotai, Dilok, additional, Chotnoparatpat, Paiboon, additional, Camsari, Ahmet, additional, Kultursay, Hakan, additional, Mutlu, Bulent, additional, Ersanli, Murat, additional, Demirtas, Mustafa, additional, Kirma, Cevat, additional, Ural, Ertan, additional, Koldas, Lale, additional, Karpenko, Oleksandr, additional, Prokhorov, Alexander, additional, Vakaluyk, Ihor, additional, Myshanych, Halyna, additional, Reshotko, Dmytro, additional, Batushkin, Valeriy, additional, Rudenko, Leonid, additional, Kovalskyi, Ihor, additional, Kushnir, Mykola, additional, Tseluyko, Vira, additional, Mostovoy, Yuriy, additional, Stanislavchuk, Mykola, additional, Kyiak, Yulian, additional, Karpenko, Yuriy, additional, Malynovsky, Yaroslav, additional, Klantsa, Andriy, additional, Kutniy, Oles, additional, Amosova, Ekaterina, additional, Tashchuk, Viktor, additional, Leshchuk, Oleh, additional, Rishko, Mykola, additional, Kopytsya, Mykola, additional, Yagensky, Andriy, additional, Vatutin, Mykola, additional, Bagriy, Andriy, additional, Barna, Olga M, additional, Ushakov, Olexiy, additional, Dzyak, Georgiy, additional, Goloborodko, Borys, additional, Rudenko, Anatolii, additional, Zheleznyy, Volodymyr, additional, Trevelyan, Jasper, additional, Zaman, Azfar, additional, Lee, Kaeng, additional, Moriarty, Andrew, additional, Aggarwal, Rajesh K, additional, Clifford, Piers, additional, Wong, Yuk-Ki, additional, Iqbal, Syed MR, additional, Subkovas, Eduardas, additional, Braganza, Denise, additional, Sarkar, David, additional, Storey, Robert, additional, Griffiths, Huw, additional, McClure, Sam, additional, Muthusamy, Rangasamy, additional, Smith, Simon, additional, Kurian, John, additional, Levy, Terry, additional, Barr, Craig, additional, Kadr, Honer, additional, Gerber, Robert, additional, Simaitis, Audrius, additional, Soran, Handrean, additional, Mathur, Anthony, additional, Brodison, Adrian, additional, Ayaz, Mohammad, additional, Cheema, Muhammad, additional, Oliver, Richard, additional, Thackray, Simon, additional, Mudawi, Telal, additional, Rahman, Gohar, additional, Sultan, Ayyaz, additional, Sharman, David, additional, Sprigings, David, additional, Butler, Rob, additional, Wilkinson, Peter, additional, Lip, Gregory YH, additional, Halcox, Julian, additional, Gallagher, Sean, additional, Ossei-Gerning, Nicholas, additional, Vardi, Gil, additional, Baldari, Duccio, additional, Brabham, David, additional, Treasure II, Charles, additional, Dahl, Charles, additional, Palmer, Bruce, additional, Wiseman, Alan, additional, Khan, Abul, additional, Puri, Sanjeev, additional, Mohart, Ann Elizabeth, additional, Ince, Carlos, additional, Flores, Enrique, additional, Wright, Scott, additional, Cheng, Shi-Chi, additional, Rosenberg, Michael, additional, Rogers, William, additional, Kosinski, Edward, additional, Forgosh, Les, additional, Waltman, Jonathan, additional, Khan, Misal, additional, Shoukfeh, Mohammad, additional, Dagher, Georges, additional, Cambier, Patrick, additional, Lieber, Ira, additional, Kumar, Priya, additional, East, Cara, additional, Krichmar, Perry, additional, Hasan, Mian, additional, White, Lindsey, additional, Knickelbine, Thomas, additional, Haldis, Thomas, additional, Gillespie, Eve, additional, Amidon, Thomas, additional, Suh, David, additional, Arif, Imran, additional, Abdallah, Mouhamad, additional, Akhter, Faiq, additional, Carlson, Eric, additional, D'Urso, Michael, additional, El-Ahdab, Fadi, additional, Nelson, William, additional, Moriarty, Katie, additional, Harris, Barry, additional, Cohen, Steven, additional, Carter, Luther, additional, Doty, Daniel, additional, Sabatino, Kenneth, additional, Haddad, Tariq, additional, Malik, Amir, additional, Rao, Sunder, additional, Mulkay, Angel, additional, Jovin, Ion, additional, Klancke, Kim, additional, Malhotra, Vinay, additional, Devarapalli, Sai K, additional, Koren, Michael, additional, Chandna, Harish, additional, Dodds III, George, additional, Goraya, Tauqir, additional, Bengston, James, additional, Janik, Matthew, additional, Moran, Joseph, additional, Sumner, Andrew, additional, Kobayashi, John, additional, Davis, William, additional, Yazdani, Shahram, additional, Pasquini, John, additional, Thakkar, Maitreya, additional, Vedere, Amarnath, additional, Leimbach, Wayne, additional, Rider, James, additional, Fenton, Sarah, additional, Singh, Narendra, additional, Shah, Anil V, additional, Janosik, Denise, additional, Pepine, Carl, additional, Berman, Brett, additional, Gelormini, Joseph, additional, Daniels, Christopher, additional, Richard, Kerensky, additional, Keating, Friederike, additional, Kondo, Nicholas I, additional, Shetty, Sanjay, additional, Levite, Howard, additional, Waider, Winfried, additional, Takata, Theodore, additional, Abu-Fadel, Mazen, additional, Shah, Vipul, additional, Aggarwal, Rahul, additional, Izzo, Mark, additional, Kumar, Anil, additional, Hattler, Brack, additional, Do, Rose, additional, Link, Chad, additional, Bortnick, Anna, additional, Kinzfogl III, George, additional, Ghitis, Arnold, additional, Larry, John, additional, Teufel, Edward, additional, Kuhlman, Peter, additional, Mclaurin, Brent, additional, Zhang, Wenwu, additional, Thew, Stephen, additional, Abbas, Jalal, additional, White, Matthew, additional, Islam, Othman, additional, Subherwal, Sumeet, additional, Ranadive, Nandkishore, additional, Vakili, Babak, additional, Gring, Christian, additional, Henderson, David, additional, Schuchard, Timothy, additional, Farhat, Naim, additional, Kline, Geoffrey, additional, Mahal, Sharan, additional, Whitaker, Jack, additional, Speirs, Shawn, additional, Andersen, Rolf, additional, Daboul, Nizar, additional, Horwitz, Phillip, additional, Zahr, Firas, additional, Ponce, George, additional, Jafar, Zubair, additional, Mcgarvey, Joseph, additional, Panchal, Vipul, additional, Voyce, Stephen, additional, Blok, Thomas, additional, Sheldon, William, additional, Azizad, Masoud M, additional, Schmalfuss, Carsten, additional, Picone, Mark, additional, Pederson, Robert, additional, Herzog, William, additional, Friedman, Keith, additional, Lindsey, Jason, additional, Nowins, Rosemary, additional, Timothy, Eichenlaub, additional, Leonard, Parilak, additional, Lepor, Norman, additional, El Shahawy, Mahfouz, additional, Weintraub, Howard, additional, Irimpen, Anand, additional, Alonso, Alvaro, additional, May, Wade, additional, Christopher, Daniels, additional, Galski, Thomas, additional, Chu, Alan, additional, Mody, Freny, additional, Ramin, Ebrahimi, additional, Hodes, Zachary, additional, Rossi, Joseph, additional, Rose, Gregory, additional, Fairlamb, James, additional, Lambert, Charles, additional, Raisinghani, Ajit, additional, Abbate, Antonio, additional, Vetrovec, George, additional, King, Marilyn, additional, Carey, Charles, additional, Gerber, Jaime, additional, Younis, Liwa, additional, Park, Hyeun (Tom), additional, Vidovich, Mladen, additional, Knutson, Thomas, additional, Friedman, Dennis, additional, Chaleff, Fred, additional, Loussararian, Arthur, additional, Rozeman, Phillip, additional, Kimmelstiel, Carey, additional, Kuvin, Jeffrey, additional, Silver, Kevin, additional, Foster, Malcolm, additional, Tonnessen, Glen, additional, Espinoza, Andrey, additional, Amlani, Mohamadali, additional, Wali, Andreas, additional, Malozzi, Christopher, additional, Jong, Geert T, additional, Massey, Clara, additional, Wattanakit, Keattiyoat, additional, O'Donnell, Philip J., additional, Singal, Dinesh, additional, Jaffrani, Naseem, additional, Banuru, Sridhar, additional, Fisher, Daniel, additional, Xenakis, Mark, additional, Perlmutter, Neal, additional, Bhagwat, Ravi, additional, Strader, James, additional, Blonder, Ronald, additional, Akyea-Djamson, Ayim, additional, Labroo, Ajay, additional, Lee, Kwan, additional, Marais, H. John, additional, Claxton, Edmund, additional, Weiss, Robert, additional, Kathryn, Rohr, additional, Berk, Martin, additional, Rossi, Peter, additional, Joshi, Parag, additional, Khera, Amit, additional, Khaira, Ajit S, additional, Kumkumian, Greg, additional, Lupovitch, Steven, additional, Purow, Joshua, additional, Welka, Stephen, additional, Hoffman, David, additional, Fischer, Stuart, additional, Soroka, Eugene, additional, Eagerton, Donald, additional, Pancholy, Samir, additional, Ray, Michael, additional, Erenrich, Norman, additional, Farrar, Michael, additional, Pollock, Stewart, additional, French, William J, additional, Diamantis, Steve, additional, Guy, Douglas, additional, Gimple, Lawrence, additional, Neustel, Mark, additional, Schwartz, Steven, additional, Pereira, Edward, additional, Albert, Seals, additional, Spriggs, Douglas, additional, Strain, Janet, additional, Mittal, Suneet, additional, Vo, Anthony, additional, Chane, Majed, additional, Hall, Jason, additional, Vijay, Nampalli, additional, Lotun, Kapildeo, additional, Lester, F. Martin, additional, Nahhas, Ahed, additional, Pope, Theodore, additional, Nager, Paul, additional, Vohra, Rakesh, additional, Sharma, Mukesh, additional, Bashir, Riyaz, additional, Ahmed, Hinan, additional, Berlowitz, Michael, additional, Fishberg, Robert, additional, Barrucco, Robert, additional, Yang, Eric, additional, Radin, Michael, additional, Sporn, Daniel, additional, Stapleton, Dwight, additional, Eisenberg, Steven, additional, Landzberg, Joel, additional, Mcgough, Martin, additional, Turk, Samir, additional, Schwartz, Michael, additional, Sundram, P. Sandy, additional, Jain, Diwakar, additional, Zainea, Mark, additional, Bayron, Carlos, additional, Karlsberg, Ronald, additional, Dohad, Suhail, additional, Lui, Henry, additional, Keen, William, additional, Westerhausen, Donald, additional, Khurana, Sandeep, additional, Agarwal, Himanshu, additional, Birchem, Jessica, additional, Penny, William, additional, Chang, Mark, additional, Murphy, Sherrill, additional, Henry, John, additional, Schifferdecker, Branislav, additional, Gilbert, John M, additional, Chalavarya, Gopal, additional, Eaton, Charles, additional, Schmedtje, John F, additional, Christenson, Stuart, additional, Dotani, Imran, additional, Denham, Douglas, additional, Macdonell, Alexander, additional, Gibson, Paul, additional, Rahman, Aref, additional, Al Joundi, Tammam, additional, Assi, Nizar, additional, Conrad, Gary, additional, Kotha, Purushotham, additional, Love, Michael, additional, Giesler, Gregory, additional, Rubenstein, Howard, additional, Gamil, Dawood, additional, Akright, Laura, additional, Krawczyk, Justine, additional, Cobler, Joanne, additional, Wells, Terry, additional, Welker, James, additional, Foster, Robert, additional, Gilmore, Richard, additional, Anderson, Jay, additional, Jacoby, Douglas, additional, Harris, Bill, additional, Gardner, Geraldine, additional, Dandillaya, Ramprasad, additional, Vora, Kishor, additional, Kostis, John, additional, Hunter, John, additional, Laxson, David, additional, Ball, Eric, additional, Lopes, Renato, additional, Egydio, Flavia, additional, Kawakami, Anelise, additional, Oliveira, Janaina, additional, Wozniak, Julianna, additional, Matthews, Alexander, additional, Ratky, Caroline, additional, Valiris, Janine, additional, Berdan, Lisa, additional, Hepditch, Anita, additional, Quintero, Kirby, additional, Rorick, Tyrus, additional, Westbrook, Melissa, additional, Pascual, Andrea, additional, Rovito, Carla, additional, Bezault, Madeleine, additional, Drouet, Elodie, additional, Simon, Tabassome, additional, Alsweiler, Caroline, additional, Luyten, Anne, additional, Butters, Julie, additional, Griffith, Liddy, additional, Shaw, Michelle, additional, Grunberg, Lena, additional, Islam, Shahidul, additional, Brégeault, Marie-France, additional, Bougon, Nathalie, additional, Faustino, Douglas, additional, Fontecave, Sylvie, additional, Murphy, Judith, additional, Verrier, Melanie, additional, Agnetti, Veronique, additional, Andersen, Dorthe, additional, Badreddine, Emmy, additional, Bekkouche, Mhamed, additional, Bouancheau, Cecile, additional, Brigui, Imane, additional, Brocklehurst, Maddy, additional, Cianciarulo, Joseph, additional, Devaul, Dawn, additional, Domokos, Szilvia, additional, Gache, Cecile, additional, Gobillot, Caroline, additional, Guillou, Severine, additional, Healy, Jan, additional, Heath, Megan, additional, Jaiwal, Gayatri, additional, Javierre, Carine, additional, Labeirie, Julien, additional, Monier, Myriam, additional, Morales, Ulises, additional, Mrabti, Asmaa, additional, Mthombeni, Bicky, additional, Okan, Betim, additional, Smith, Lucile, additional, Sheller, Jennifer, additional, Sopena, Sebastien, additional, Pellan, Valerie, additional, Benbernou, Fadela, additional, Bengrait, Nafissa, additional, Lamoureux, Maud, additional, Kralova, Katarina, additional, Scemama, Michel, additional, Bejuit, Raphael, additional, Coulange, Anthony, additional, Berthou, Christelle, additional, Repincay, Jérôme, additional, Lorenzato, Christelle, additional, Etienne, Alexis, additional, Gouet, Valerie, additional, Normand, Mickael, additional, Ourliac, Anne, additional, Rondel, Christelle, additional, Adamo, Antony, additional, Beltran, Pascale, additional, Barraud, Pauline, additional, Dubois-Gache, Helene, additional, Halle, Benjamin, additional, Metwally, Lamia, additional, Mourgues, Maxime, additional, Sotty, Marc, additional, Vincendet, Marion, additional, Cotruta, Raluca, additional, Chengyue, Zhu, additional, Fournie-Lloret, Dominique, additional, Morrello, Christine, additional, Perthuis, Aurelie, additional, Picault, Patrick, additional, Zobouyan, Isabelle, additional, Colhoun, Helen M., additional, Dempsey, Michael A., additional, and McClanahan, Mark A, additional
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

50. Atopic Predilection among Kawasaki Disease Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study of 1,187,757 Teenagers

Author: Ayal Hassidim, Rona Merdler-Rabinowicz, Odelia Chorin, Ilan Merdler, Ilan Dallal, Ehud Chorin, and Maxim Perlman
Subjects: Hypersensitivity, Immediate, Male, Adolescent, Cross-sectional study, Immunology, Population, Disease, Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, 030225 pediatrics, Odds Ratio, Prevalence, medicine, Humans, Immunology and Allergy, Israel, education, Asthma, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Age Factors, General Medicine, Odds ratio, medicine.disease, Cross-Sectional Studies, 030228 respiratory system, Population Surveillance, Etiology, Population study, Female, Kawasaki disease, business
Abstract: Background: Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute, systemic vasculitis in children, with an etiology that is not completely understood. It is assumed that the development of KD is mediated by an immunologic response. Several reports from East Asia have found a higher prevalence of atopic diseases among patients with KD, but a large-scale study of a non-Asian population regarding this correlation is still lacking. The purpose of this article was to achieve this goal. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional, large-scale study to estimate the correlation of KD with allergic diseases. The medical history of 1,187,757 Israeli teenagers (aged 16-20 years during the years 1998-2013) was retrieved. The study population was divided into 3 groups according to a past history of noncomplicated and complicated KD and a control group. The prevalence of allergic diseases among these groups was further investigated. Results: The prevalence of atopic diseases in the 3 study groups was presented (asthma in 11.4, 8.1 and 3.5%, respectively; angioedema/urticaria in 7.1, 0 and 0.46%, respectively; allergic rhinitis in 20, 12.1 and 6.7%, respectively). In noncomplicated KD, a statistically significant link to asthma [odds ratio (OR) 2.4; p = 0.048] and a borderline significant link to allergic rhinitis (OR 1.9; p = 0.06) were found. In KD complicated with cardiac disease, statistically significant links were found for all the allergic conditions, asthma (OR 3.5; p = 0.003), allergic rhinitis (OR 3.5; p < 0.001) and angioedema/urticaria (OR 16.48; p < 0.001). Conclusion: KD is associated with allergic diseases. This association increases with the severity of the disease.
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources

See catalog results

Searchworks

Select search scope, currently: Articles Catalog books, media & more in Jio Institute collections Articles journal articles & other e-resources

Search

Search Constraints

Refine your results

Search Limiters

Topic

Publication Year Range

Language

Publication Type

Journal

Database

Publisher

80 results on '"Ehud, Chorin"'

Search Results

Catalog

Select search scope, currently: Articles

Catalog

books, media & more in Jio Institute collections

Articles

journal articles & other e-resources