1. Abnormal blood pressure among individuals evaluated for tuberculosis infection in a U.S. public health tuberculosis clinic.
- Author
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Stantliff TM, Salindri AD, Egoavil-Espejo R, Hall AD, Medina-Rodriguez L, Patel K, Magee MJ, Urbina EM, and Huaman MA
- Subjects
- Humans, Male, Female, Adult, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Midwestern United States epidemiology, Blood Pressure physiology, United States epidemiology, Public Health, Hypertension epidemiology, Hypertension complications, Tuberculosis epidemiology, Tuberculosis complications
- Abstract
Tuberculosis infection (TBI) has been associated with increased cardiovascular risks. We aimed to characterize abnormal blood pressure (BP) readings in individuals with TBI. We conducted a retrospective study of adults with TBI presenting for their initial medical visit at a large midwestern U.S. public health clinic between 2019 and 2020. Abnormal BP was defined as having a systolic BP ≥ 130 mmHg and/or a diastolic BP ≥ 80 mmHg. Of 310 individuals with TBI, median age was 36 years (interquartile range 27-48), 34% were male, 64% non-US-born; 58 (18.7%) were previously diagnosed with hypertension. The prevalence of any hypertension (i.e., had a history of hypertension and/or an abnormal BP reading) was 64.2% (95% confidence interval 58.7-69.4). Any hypertension was independently associated with older age, male sex, higher body mass index, and individuals of Black race. In conclusion, any hypertension was present in over half of the adults evaluated for TBI in our clinic. Established hypertension risk factors were also common among this group, suggesting that individuals with TBI could benefit from clinical and public health interventions aiming to reduce the risk of future cardiovascular events.
- Published
- 2024
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