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(analítico)El estudio estuvo orientado a indagar la transmisión de las prácticas y narrativas de madres en Bogotá referidas a la cultura de paz. La muestra de 24 madres con hijos entre 11 y 14 años fue intencionada y se utilizaron las narrativas testimoniales para responder la pregunta: ¿cuál es el modo como las madres transmiten a sus hijos adolescentes creencias, valores y prácticas sociales asociadas a la cultura de paz? Del análisis de contenido resultaron cuatro temas: la convivencia pacífica; la transmisión de valores desde la experiencia de vida; formación en la tolerancia, solidaridad y respeto; el acompañamiento a los hijos para transformar formas de pensar y actuar; y el compartir los sentidos de la paz. Se recomienda para nuevas investigaciones indagar las prácticas y narrativas de los adolescentes. Palabras clave: Madres; adolescentes; transmisión cultural; paz.

Development as a configuration of personal and social conditions makes important to consider both sources of contribution to understand specific trends in adolescence. This study examined the role ...

The challenges posed by the intents to end the armed conflict have mobilized various reflections, from the academic sphere -as researchers- to the composition of family life. This research has combined these two ranges; the one that, on the one hand, inquires for the construction of knowledge and, on the other, establishes territories and transmits culture through motherhood. Thus, given the evident difficulty of the political scenario, and as part of the academic commitment of the universities that are members of the State University System of the Capital District (sue-Capital District), academic cooperation efforts were joined with the purpose of developing this research project called “Post-agreement and Cultural Transmission of Peace in Mothers in Bogotá” (sue-2019). This book is the result of the study from an exploration of discursive, anthropological, sociological, territorial, and psychological aspects. We hope it would have effect on the road to peace.

The article presents the results of the research on the identity of the female adolescent soldiers who, at the time of the study, were in the Colombian government’s rehabilitation programs. The life history interviews methodology was used, 20 adolescents and young women participated, with an average age of 18.9 years. When they entered the illegal armed groups, they had an average of 12.5 years and remained in the groups an average of 4.4 years. From the narratives of the participants, it was discovered that the development of their identity went through three key moments: the first is the product of family interactions, and it is expressed in the tension of assuming the traditional role of women and the decision to join to illegal groups; the second is the result of their permanence in the groups and is defined by the strong masculine culture of war; and the third moment is a consequence of the transit of these women through of the governmental rehabilitation programs, and it is characterized by assuming control of their lives from the exercise of citizenship.

Resumen Los padres buscan apoyo para enfrentar los desafíos que sus hijos tienen en la adolescencia. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los tópicos abordados en la formación de padres con hijos adolescentes y su relación con las tendencias comportamentales de estos. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una revisión cualitativa de intervenciones y programas centrados en fortalecer el proceso de crianza, estableciéndose una concentración en los aspectos regulatorios, comunicativos y emocionales de la relación padre-hijo. Por medio de un análisis cuantitativo, también se pudo establecer que los tópicos abordados tienen efectos significativos sobre los adolescentes, como la reducción en problemas de comportamiento, manejo adecuado de la sexualidad y disminución en la tendencia al consumo de sustancias. Teniendo en cuenta la información registrada, es posible plantear que la formación parental puede abordarse en diferentes formatos de acuerdo con los objetivos y condiciones disponibles, lo que puede representar beneficios importantes para el desarrollo saludable de los adolescentes. Abstract Parents seek support to cope with the challenges their adolescents face. The objective of this paper is to analyze the topics addressed in the training of parents and their relation with adolescent behavioral tendencies. A qualitative review of interventions and programs focused on strengthening the parenting process was carried out, establishing a concentration on the regulatory, communicative and emotional aspects of the parent-child relationship. Through a quantitative analysis, it was also identified that the topics addressed have significant effects on adolescents, such as the reduction of behavioral problems, adequate management of sexuality and a decrease in the tendency to use substances. With this considered, it is possible to state that parental training can be addressed in different formats according to the objectives and conditions available, which can represent important benefits for the healthy development of adolescents.

En este artículo presento los resultados de la investigación en la que indago por la relación entre las prácticas de crianza, el temperamento de los niños y niñas, y su comportamiento prosocial. La muestra fue de 281 padres y madres (M = 40.1 años y DS = 7.0) de familia con hijos e hijas (M = 11.3 años y DS = 0.9) que cursaban quinto y sexto grado de la educación básica, pertenecientes a diferentes estratos socioeconómicos. Apliqué tres instrumentos: el Cuestionario de Prácticas de Crianza (CPC-P) versión padres, el Inventario de Temperamento y Carácter Juvenil (JTCI) versión padres, y la Escala de Comportamiento Prosocial para adolescentes. Para el análisis de los resultados utilicé la regresión logística. Los resultados muestran que la asociación entre las variables prácticas de crianza y temperamento de los niños y niñas predicen su comportamiento prosocial. This article presents the results of research that explores the relationship between parenting practices, children’s temperament and their prosocial behavior. The sample consisted of 281 parents (M = 40.1 years and SD = 7.0) with children (M = 11.3 years and SD = 0.9) who were in fifth and sixth grade of primary education with different socioeconomic statuses. Three instruments were used: Parenting Practices Questionnaire (CPC-P) - parent version, Youth Temperament and Character Inventory (JTCI) - parent version and Prosocial Behavior Scale for adolescents. Logistic regression was used for the analysis of results, which show that the association between the variables of parenting practices and child temperament predict children’s prosocial behavior. Neste artigo presento os resultados da investigação em que indago sobre a relação entre as práticas de criança, e o temperamento de meninos e meninas, e seu comportamento prossocial. A amostra foi de 281 pais (M = 40.1 anos y DS = 7.0) de família com filhos e filhas (M = 11.3 anos y DS = 0.9) que cursavam quinto e sexto grau da educação básica, pertencentes a diferentes estratos socioeconômicos. Apliquei três instrumentos: o Questionário de Práticas de Criança (CPC-P) versão pais, o Inventario de Temperamento e Caráter Juvenil (JTCI) versão pais, e a Escala de Comportamento Prossocial para adolescentes. Para a análise dos resultados utilizei a regressão logística. Os resultados mostram que a associação entre as variáveis práticas de criança e temperamento de meninos e meninas predizem seu comportamento prossocial.

El artículo presenta la crítica que se hace desde una perspectiva pragmática al modelo de desarrollo moral kohlbergiano. Para este propósito tomé dos teorías complementarias que constituyen una posición alternativa a la perspectiva deontológica de Kohlberg: por un lado, está el trabajo de Krebs y Denton sobre el desarrollo moral, en el cual éste se concibe a partir del modo como las personas resuelven los dilemas morales de la vida cotidiana, optando por realizar sus metas en el marco de unas relaciones de cooperación; y por otro, expongo la teoría propuesta por los hermanos Dreyfus en torno a la experticia, según la cual los seres humanos no acuden en la vida diaria a principios para enfrentar situaciones morales dilemáticas, sólo se apoyan en el conocimiento de una gran cantidad de ejemplos acumulados a partir de la experiencia y con los cuales fijan un determinado curso de acción. Este artigo apresenta a critica que se faz desde uma perspectiva pragmática à Teoria de Desenvolvimento Moral de Kohlberg. Tomaram-se duas teorias complementarias que constituem uma posição alternativa à perspectiva deontológica de Kohlberg. De uma parte o trabalho de Krebs e Denton sobre o desenvolvimento moral, o qual o concebe a partir do modo como as pessoas resolvem seus dilemas morais da vida cotidiana para realizar suas metas no quadro de relações de cooperação e, da outra parte, a teoria proposta pelos irmãos Dreyfus sobre a pericia, segundo a qual os seres humanos não se referem, na vida diária, a princípios para enfrentar situações morais dilemáticas, somente se apóiam no conhecimento de uma grande quantidade de exemplos acumulados a partir da experiência e com os quais definem um curso de ação determinado. This article aims at presenting a critique to Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development from a pragmatic perspective. Two complementary theories that make up an alternative position to Kohlberg's deontological perspective are taken into account. On one hand, Krebs and Danton's work on moral development, which conceives it from the way people resolve their daily life moral dilemmas, thus opting for meeting their goals in the framework of some cooperation relationships. On the other hand, the Theory on Expertise proposed by the Dreyfus brothers, where human beings do not refer to daily life principles to face dilemmatic moral situations, but they just lean on the knowledge about a great number of examples accumulated from experience and which are useful to define a given course of action.