15 results on '"Edgeworth equilibrium"'
Search Results
2. The Veto Mechanism Revisited
- Author
-
Hervés-Beloso, Carlos, Moreno-García, Emma, and Lassonde, Marc, editor
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. On multi-choice TU games arising from replica of economies.
- Author
-
Tian, Hai-yan, Liu, Jiu-qiang, Zheng, Xiao-wei, and Wang, Zhi-wei
- Abstract
In this paper we derive a multi-choice TU game from r-replica of exchange economy with continuous, concave and monetary utility functions, and prove that the cores of the games converge to a subset of the set of Edgeworth equilibria of exchange economy as r approaches to infinity. We prove that the dominance core of each balanced multi-choice TU game, where each player has identical activity level r, coincides with the dominance core of its corresponding r-replica of exchange economy. We also give an extension of the concept of the cover of the game proposed by Shapley and Shubik (J Econ Theory 1: 9-25, 1969) to multi-choice TU games and derive some sufficient conditions for the nonemptyness of the core of multi-choice TU game by using the relationship among replica economies, multi-choice TU games and their covers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Existence of Edgeworth and competitive equilibria and fuzzy cores in coalition production economies.
- Author
-
Liu, Jiuqiang and Liu, Xiaodong
- Subjects
- *
EXISTENCE theorems , *ECONOMIC competition , *ECONOMIC equilibrium , *FUZZY systems , *COALITIONS , *PRODUCTION (Economic theory) - Abstract
Debreu and Scarf (Int Econ Rev 4:235-246, ) proved that for an exchange economy or a production economy with the same production set for all coalitions, under some standard assumptions, an Edgeworth equilibrium is a competitive equilibrium, and Florenzano (J Math Anal Appl 153:18-36, ) proved that for such an economy, any allocation in the fuzzy core is an Edgeworth equilibrium. These results are extended to coalition production economies where each coalition can have a different production set. In fact, we establish the coincidence of the fuzzy core, the set of Edgeworth equilibria, and the set of competitive equilibria in a coalition production economy under some standard assumptions. We then prove the existence of the fuzzy core in such a coalition production economy by using a fuzzy extension of Scarf's core existence theorem, thereby establishing the existence of Edgeworth equilibria and competitive equilibria in such economies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Core equivalences for equilibria supported by non-linear prices.
- Author
-
Basile, Achille and Graziano, Maria
- Subjects
NONLINEAR pricing ,EQUIVALENCE classes (Set theory) ,ORDERED linear topological spaces ,EDGEWORTH expansions ,LYAPUNOV functions ,ARBITRAGE pricing theory - Abstract
The goal of this paper is to provide some new cooperative characterizations and optimality properties of competitive equilibria supported by non-linear prices. The general framework is that of economies whose commodity space is an ordered topological vector space which need not be a vector lattice. The central notion of equilibrium is the one of personalized equilibrium introduced by Aliprantis et al. (J Econ Theory 100:22-72, ). Following Herves-Beloso and Moreno-Garcia (J Math Econ 44:697-706, ), the veto power of the grand coalition is exploited in the original economy and in a suitable family of economies associated to the original one. The use of Aubin coalitions allows us to connect results with the arbitrage free condition due to non-linear supporting prices. The use of rational allocations allows us to dispense with Lyapunov convexity theorem. Applications are provided in connection with strategic market games and economies with asymmetric information. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Edgeworth equilibrium in a model of interregional economic relations.
- Author
-
Vasil'ev, V. and Suslov, V.
- Abstract
We introduce an analog of an Edgeworth equilibrium for a class of multiregional economic systems. We analyze the game-theoretic aspects of the coalition stability of regional development plans and establish a quite general existence theorem for an Edgeworth equilibrium. We discuss the questions of coincidence of the set of these equilibria with the fuzzy core and the set of theWalrasian equilibria of the multiregional systemin question.Our methods rest on a systematic accounting for the polyhedrality of the sets of balanced coalition plans. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Existence of equilibrium for economies with infinitely many commodities and infinitely countable consumers.
- Author
-
Yiming, Wang and Jilin, Shou
- Abstract
This paper examines the existence of equilibria for double infinite eonomies. S.F. Richard and S. Srivastava have established the existence of equilibria for economies with infinitely countable consumers when commodity space is L
∞ ( M, M, μ). However, most Banach Lattices as commodity spaces haven’t interior points in their positive cones, so their result can’t be applied to many cases. We here consider a general Banach Lattice as commodity space and introduce a concept of equiproperness on preferences. Under the assumption the existence of equilibrium for economy is established. Finally, we examine the existence of equilibria for production economies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 1999
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Decentralizing Edgeworth equilibria in economies with many commodities.
- Author
-
Deghdak, Messaoud and Florenzano, Monique
- Subjects
ECONOMIC equilibrium ,ECONOMICS ,EDGEWORTH expansions ,DISTRIBUTION (Probability theory) ,COMMERCIAL products - Abstract
This paper proves core-equivalence theorems for exchange economies without ordered preferences, defined on locally convex Riesz commodity spaces such that the price space is a lattice. Properness assumptions are borrowed from some recent equilibrium existence results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1999
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. EDGEWORTH EQUILIBRIA.
- Author
-
Aliprantis, C. D., Brown, D. J., and Burkinshaw, O.
- Subjects
ECONOMIC equilibrium ,RIESZ spaces ,PRICES ,STATICS & dynamics (Social sciences) ,CONSUMPTION (Economics) ,MATHEMATICAL economics - Abstract
The paper studies pure exchange economies with infinite-dimensional commodity spaces in the setting of Riesz dual systems. Several new concepts of equilibrium are introduced. An allocation (x
1 ,…,xm ) is said to be (a) an Edgeworth equilibrium whenever it belongs to the core of every n-fold replication of the economy; (b) an approximate quasiequilibrium whenever for every ϵ > 0 there exists some price p ≠ 0 with p· ω = 1 (where ω = Σ ωi is the total endowment) and with x ⩾i xi implying p· x ⩾ p· ωi - ϵ; and (c) an extended Walrasian equilibrium whenever it is a Walrasian equilibrium with respect to an extended price system (i.e., with respect to a price system whose values are extended real numbers). The major results of the paper are the following. (i) If [0, ω] is weakly compact, then Edgeworth equilibria exist. (ii) An allocation is an Edgeworth equilibrium if and only if it is an approximate quasiequilibrium (and also if and only if it is an extended Walrasian equilibrium). (iii) If preferences are uniformly proper, then every Edgeworth equilibrium is a quasiequilibrium. (iv) There exists a two person exchange economy with empty core on C[0, 1] such that preferences are norm continuous, strongly monotone, strictly convex, and uniformly proper, and each agent's endowment is strictly positive. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 1987
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Edgeworth equilibrium in a model of interregional economic relations
- Author
-
Vasil’ev, V. A. and Suslov, V. I.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Core Equivalences for Equilibria Supported by Non-linear Prices
- Author
-
Maria Gabriella Graziano, Achille Basile, Basile, Achille, and Graziano, MARIA GABRIELLA
- Subjects
Lyapunov function ,Non-linear supporting price ,Computer Science::Computer Science and Game Theory ,General Mathematics ,Aubin core ,Veto ,jel:C62 ,jel:D61 ,robustly efficient allocation ,Convexity ,Topological vector space ,Potential theory ,jel:D46 ,Theoretical Computer Science ,symbols.namesake ,Information asymmetry ,rational allocation ,Mathematics ,personalized equilibrium ,Edgeworth equilibrium ,jel:C71 ,jel:D51 ,Operator theory ,ordered vector spaces ,Non-linear supporting prices, ordered vector spaces, personalized equilibrium, rational allocation, Edgeworth equilibrium, Aubin core, robustly efficient allocation ,symbols ,Arbitrage ,Mathematical economics ,Analysis - Abstract
The goal of this paper is to provide some new cooperative characterizations and optimality properties of competitive equilibria supported by non-linear prices. The general framework is that of economies whose commodity space is an ordered topological vector space which need not be a vector lattice. The central notion of equilibrium is the one of personalized equilibrium introduced by Aliprantis et al. (J Econ Theory 100:22–72, 2001). Following Herves-Beloso and Moreno-Garcia (J Math Econ 44:697–706, 2008), the veto power of the grand coalition is exploited in the original economy and in a suitable family of economies associated to the original one. The use of Aubin coalitions allows us to connect results with the arbitrage free condition due to non-linear supporting prices. The use of rational allocations allows us to dispense with Lyapunov convexity theorem. Applications are provided in connection with strategic market games and economies with asymmetric information.
- Published
- 2012
12. Production equilibria
- Author
-
Charalambos Aliprantis, Monique Florenzano, Rabee Tourky, Depatment of Economics, Purdue University, Purdue University [West Lafayette], Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne (CES), and Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Edgeworth equilibrium ,Economics and Econometrics ,Equilibrium ,Applied Mathematics ,Riesz-Kantorovich functional ,05 social sciences ,Production economies ,Properness ,Sup-convolution ,[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance ,[MATH.MATH-FA]Mathematics [math]/Functional Analysis [math.FA] ,Production economies,Equilibrium,Edgeworth equilibrium,Properness,Riesz-Kantorovich functional,Sup-convolution ,0502 economics and business ,050207 economics ,050205 econometrics - Abstract
A first version of this paper has been presented at the 11th Conference on Real Analysis and Measure Theory in Ischia (Italy, 2004). This version was presented at the Debreu Memorial Conference in Berkeley (USA, 2005); International audience; This paper studies production economies in a commodity space that is an ordered locally convex space. We establish a general theorem on the existence of equilibrium without requiring that the commodity space or its dual be a vector lattice. Such commodity spaces arise in models of portfolio trading where the absence of some option usually means the absence of a vector lattice structure. The conditions on preferences and production sets are at least as general as those imposed in the literature dealing with vector lattice commodity spaces. The main assumption on the order structure is that the Riesz-Kantorovich functionals satisfy a uniform properness condition that can be formulated in terms of a duality property that is readily checked. This condition is satisfied in a vector lattice commodity space but there are many examples of other commodity spaces that satisfy the condition, which are not vector lattices, have no order unit, and do not have either the decomposition property or its approximate versions.
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Equilibrium analysis in financial markets with countably many securities
- Author
-
Monique Florenzano, Victor-Filipe Martins-Da-Rocha, Rabee Tourky, Charalambos D. Aliprantis, Department of Economics, Purdue University [West Lafayette], CEntre de Recherche en Mathématiques, Statistique et Économie Mathématique (CERMSEM), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CEntre de REcherches en MAthématiques de la DEcision (CEREMADE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Dauphine-PSL, and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)
- Subjects
Economics and Econometrics ,Riesz-Kantorovich functional ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,02 engineering and technology ,Space (mathematics) ,[MATH.MATH-FA]Mathematics [math]/Functional Analysis [math.FA] ,inductive limit topology ,Non-trivial quasi-equilibrium ,Securities markets ,Edgeworth equilibrium ,F-cone ,0502 economics and business ,Dominance order ,Economics ,Countable set ,050205 econometrics ,021103 operations research ,Applied Mathematics ,05 social sciences ,Financial market ,Regular polygon ,[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance ,Cone (topology) ,Securities markets,Edgeworth equilibrium,Non-trivial quasi-equilibrium,inductive limit topology,F-cone,Riesz-Kantorovich functional ,Portfolio ,Convex cone ,Mathematical economics - Abstract
International audience; An F-cone is a pointed and generating convex cone of a real vector space that is the union of a countable family of finite dimensional polyedral convex cones such that each of which is an extremel subset of the subsequent one. In this paper, we study securities markets with countably many securities and arbitrary finite portfolio holdings. Moreover, we assume that each investor is constrained to have a non-negative end-of-period wealth. If, under the portfolio dominance order, the positive cone of the portfolio space is an F-cone, then Edgeworth allocations and non-trivial quasi-equilibria exist. This result extend the case where, as in Aliprantis et al.[JME 30 (1998a) 347-366], the positive cone is a Yudin cone.
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. General equilibrium analysis in ordered topological vector spaces
- Author
-
Charalambos D. Aliprantis, Monique Florenzano, Rabee Tourky, Department of Economics, Purdue University [West Lafayette], CEntre de Recherche en Mathématiques, Statistique et Économie Mathématique (CERMSEM), and Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
TheoryofComputation_MISCELLANEOUS ,Economics and Econometrics ,Sequential equilibrium ,Pareto-optimum ,Computer Science::Computer Science and Game Theory ,General equilibrium theory ,Equilibrium ,ordered topological vector spaces ,Properness ,Monotonic function ,[MATH.MATH-FA]Mathematics [math]/Functional Analysis [math.FA] ,01 natural sciences ,Equilibrium,Valuation equilibrium,Pareto-optimum,Edgeworth equilibrium,Properness,ordered topological vector spaces,Riesz-Kantorovich formula,sup-convolution ,Valuation equilibrium ,Edgeworth equilibrium ,Riesz-Kantorovich formula ,sup-convolution ,0502 economics and business ,0101 mathematics ,050205 econometrics ,Mathematics ,Transitive relation ,Applied Mathematics ,010102 general mathematics ,05 social sciences ,TheoryofComputation_GENERAL ,[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance ,Pareto optimal ,8. Economic growth ,Mathematical economics ,Vector space - Abstract
The second welfare theorem and the core-equivalence theorem have been proved to be fundamental tools for obtaining equilibrium existence theorems, especially in an infinite dimensional setting. For well-behaved exchange economies that we call proper economies, this paper gives (minimal) conditions for supporting with prices Pareto optimal allocations and decentralizing Edgeworth equilibrium allocations as non-trivial equilibria. As we assume neither transitivity nor monotonicity on the preferences of consumers, most of the existing equilibrium existence results are a consequence of our results. A natural application is in Finance, where our conditions lead to new equilibrium existence results, and also explain why some financial economies fail to have equilibrium., Résumé. Le second théorème de l'économie du bien-être et le théorème d'équivalence coeur-équilibre sont des outils fondamentaux pour obtenir des théorèmes d'existence de l'équilibre, spécialement quand l'espace des biens n'est pas de dimension finie. Pour des économies d'échange que nous appelons propres, cet articles donne des conditions (minimales) de décentralisation par des prix des allocations Pareto-optimales et des équilibres d'Edgeworth. Comme nous ne supposons ni transitivité, ni monotonicité des préférences des consommateurs, la plupart des théorèmes existants d'existance de l'équilibre sont une conséquence de nos résultats. Une appication naturelle de ces résultats est en Finance où nos conditions conduisent à des résultats nouveaux, en même temps qu'elles expliquent pourquoi certains modèles financiers n'ont pas d'équilibre.
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. The Veto Mechanism Revisited
- Author
-
Hervés-Beloso, Carlos and Moreno-García, Emma
- Subjects
Edgeworth equilibrium ,Exchange economy ,Coalitions ,Fuzzy core ,Walrasian equilibrium ,TheoryofComputation_GENERAL ,Core ,Continuum economy - Abstract
It is difficult to argue that coalition formation is costless and freely. Thus, in this paper, only a subset of the set of all possible coalitions in an economy or a game, is considered to be really formed. The consequences that such restriction has on the veto mechanism are analyzed. The restricted veto mechanism is extended to the pondered veto mechanism with rates of participations of the agents or the players. It is shown that it is enough to consider the veto power of a subset S of coalitions, which differs from the set of all coalitions, in order to obtain the Walrasian allocations or, alternatively, the Edgeworth equilibria. In particular, it is shown that the pondered veto power, with strictly positive rates of participation, of only one coalition, namely, the coalition of all agents, blocks any non Walrasian allocation. N/A
- Published
- 1997
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.