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A recent study conducted by the Ministry of Health in Oman focused on the epidemiological profile and clinical characteristics of myiasis in the South Batinah Governorate. The study found that myiasis exposure rates were high in certain areas and age groups, particularly associated with animal-related activities. Urgent active-surveillance and clinical studies are recommended to explore preventive measures and treatment options, with a one health approach suggested for preventing myiasis in both human and animal populations. The full study can be accessed in the Qatar Medical Journal. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted in Tuscany, Italy, aimed to assess the agreement among pediatric dermatologists regarding the management of scabies in children. The research utilized the Delphi method and involved ten pediatric dermatology centers in the region. While consensus was reached on various aspects of scabies management, there was a lack of agreement on treatment, particularly concerning the efficacy of permethrin therapy. The study highlights the need for updated guidelines on therapeutic strategies due to the growing recognition of Sarcoptes scabiei resistance to conventional treatments. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Mizan-Tepi University in Ethiopia focused on the burden and determinants of scabies in a pastoralist community. The research highlighted that scabies, caused by the human itch mite, is prevalent among children, individuals with poor hygiene, and those living in overcrowded or slum areas. Factors such as sleeping with infected individuals, sharing washing facilities with scabies patients, and daily water consumption levels were identified as significant risk factors for scabies. The study recommended strengthening active case surveillance, providing health education, and ensuring access to treatment medications to address this public health issue. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the University of Reading have reported a case of suspected intestinal myiasis in a child from Southeast Argentina caused by the false stable fly Muscina stabulans. The larvae were identified through examination and comparison of diagnostic characters, marking the first record of M. stabulans as a suspect of intestinal myiasis in the southern cone of South America. This research was funded by various organizations in Argentina and has been peer-reviewed, providing valuable insights into parasitic skin diseases and conditions. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Murdoch University in Australia discusses the importance of questionnaires and clinical observations in epidemiological surveys on sheep myiasis. The review summarizes previous surveys from 1976 to 2023, highlighting methodologies and findings to establish a baseline understanding for future study protocols. The research suggests a farmer-based approach that integrates these techniques to improve outcomes in managing sheep myiasis. This peer-reviewed study provides valuable insights for designing survey methods and enhancing disease outbreak management. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Tuen Mun Hospital in Hong Kong examined 604 patients with scabies from 2018 to 2022, revealing a significant disease burden and mortality rate associated with the condition, particularly among elderly individuals in residential care homes. The research found that patients with crusted scabies had a higher risk of bacteraemia, and treatment failure was observed in some cases. The study highlights the pressing need to understand and control scabies in Hong Kong, especially with the rising elderly population. [Extracted from the article]

A patent application by Biosafe Technologies Inc. for topical compositions and formulations with multifunctional actions against parasites was published online. The inventor, Lynn James-Meyer, highlights the global concern of parasitic infestation, including lice, fleas, bedbugs, mites, scabies, and ticks, and the harmful effects they can cause. The application focuses on the need for new and improved compositions that are safe, effective, environmentally friendly, and have anti-parasitic properties. The compositions utilize alkyl polyglucosides as active components and aim to address the rising issue of parasite infestation, particularly in children, by providing treatments with a killing and/or knockdown effect against parasites. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at the College of Chinese Medicine in Taiwan explored the association between scabies treatment and Parkinson's disease. The research found that scabies patients have a 1.46-fold increased risk of developing Parkinson's disease, but those treated with lindane, a scabicide, exhibited a significantly lower risk. The study suggests potential protective effects of lindane against Parkinson's disease. The findings were based on a nationwide, population-based cohort study using data from Taiwan's National Health Research Institutes claims database. [Extracted from the article]

A case report from St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, discusses a rare case of nasal myiasis with angioedema in a 7-year-old girl. The patient presented with facial swelling, maggots in her nasal cavities, and blood-tinged discharge. Treatment included antibiotics, dexamethasone, maggot removal, and debridement, with successful results. The research emphasizes the importance of prompt diagnosis and treatment, as well as maintaining good hygiene practices to prevent this condition. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by Eskisehir Osmangazi University in Turkey evaluated the quality and reliability of YouTube videos on scabies in children. The research found that the majority of the 200 videos analyzed were of low quality, with average scores indicating poor reliability. The study highlights the need for healthcare professionals to create more accurate and reliable content on digital platforms to improve the quality of information available to the public. Further research is recommended to enhance the quality of health information on online platforms. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Borumeda General Hospital in Northeast Ethiopia found that scabies disproportionately affects individuals in resource-poor areas and can lead to secondary bacterial infections. The study aimed to improve scabies diagnosis by identifying parasites through scraping and evaluating antibiotic susceptibility profiles of secondary bacteria. Results showed that over one-third of skin scrapings tested positive for scabies, with more than one-third of cases complicated by secondary bacterial infections, highlighting the importance of accurate diagnosis and consideration of secondary infections in controlling this neglected tropical disease. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Isfahan University of Medical Sciences in Iran have reported a case of urogenital myiasis in an infant caused by Lucilia sericata fly larvae. The 10-month-old boy was taken to the hospital with restlessness and abdominal pain, and live larvae were found in the penis area during examination. The patient had no history of infectious disease or immune system deficiency. The researchers emphasize the importance of physical examination and physician awareness in dealing with myiasis, as well as educating mothers on hygiene and child care in rural areas. [Extracted from the article]

A review article from the University of California San Francisco (UCSF) provides information on scabies, bedbug, and body lice infestations. Scabies is caused by mites that burrow into the skin and is transmitted through prolonged skin-to-skin contact. Treatment options for scabies include permethrin cream and oral ivermectin. Bedbugs are insects that live on mattresses and furniture and feed on blood, causing pruritic papules. Body lice are insects found on clothing that cause pruritic macules/papules. Accurate diagnosis and treatment of these infestations are important, and decontamination measures should be taken. The research was supported by the NIH National Institute of Arthritis & Musculoskeletal & Skin Diseases (NIAMS). [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital in Puducherry, India discusses the topic of nodular scabies (NS), a variant of classical scabies. NS is characterized by itchy, firm nodules that commonly appear in the genitalia, axilla, and groin region. The diagnosis of NS is usually straightforward, but it can persist even after treatment with antiscabicidal drugs. The main treatment for NS involves the use of topical and intralesional corticosteroids. The report also mentions the complication of postscabietic nodules, which occur in patients with a history of successfully treated scabies. For more information, readers can refer to the Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology. [Extracted from the article]

A case report from Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences discusses the surgical management of scrotal myiasis in a 7-day-old neonate. Scrotal myiasis is a rare condition that occurs in infants and requires immediate treatment. In this particular case, a male infant had larvae in his scrotum, which were surgically removed and the infection site was washed to prevent secondary infection. The study emphasizes the effectiveness of surgical treatment in removing larvae and preventing complications. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Universite Libre de Bruxelles highlights the escalating threat of drug-resistant scabies and the challenges it poses for disease management and control. The study found that scabies mites have developed resistance to permethrin, a commonly used treatment. The main resistance mechanisms involve genetic mutations in the mites' voltage-gated sodium channels and enhanced activity of the detoxifying enzyme glutathione S-transferase. While resistance to ivermectin and benzyl benzoate is suggested by some authors, clinical evidence is lacking. The researchers emphasize the need for new management strategies, alternative treatments, and ongoing research to mitigate the impact of drug-resistant scabies. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research in Pondicherry, India, discusses the occurrence of cutaneous myiasis, which is an infestation of fly larvae in the tissues and organs of living vertebrates and humans. The research highlights that pre-existing dermatological conditions and poor hygiene are contributing factors to this condition, particularly among neglected patients. The report presents a case series of eight patients with autoimmune bullous disorders (AIBDs) who also had cutaneous myiasis. This research emphasizes the importance of proper hygiene practices and accurate diagnosis and treatment of AIBDs to prevent the occurrence of cutaneous myiasis. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) found that patients admitted from high-risk facilities (HRFs) were responsible for the majority of multi-drug resistant organisms (MDRO) and scabies cases at their institution. To address this, the researchers implemented an admission screening process to identify patients from HRFs and place them in contact precautions upon admission. The study found that this approach facilitated earlier isolation by a median of 9 days, suggesting that it should be considered in acute care hospitals with a high proportion of admissions from HRFs. The research was published in Antimicrobial Stewardship & Healthcare Epidemiology. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers from the University of Sussex in the United Kingdom examined the cost-effectiveness of mass drug administration (MDA) for the control of scabies in Ethiopia. The study used a decision-analytic model based on a population survey conducted in Northern Ethiopia. The results showed that MDA with ivermectin was both more effective and less costly than usual care for scabies control. The study suggests that MDA can be initiated at a scabies prevalence of over 10% and provides valuable information for decision-makers in planning and implementing scabies control programs. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of California provides updated information on scabies, bedbug, and body lice infestations. Scabies is caused by mites that burrow into the skin and is primarily transmitted through prolonged skin-to-skin contact. Treatment options for scabies include permethrin cream and oral ivermectin. Bedbugs are insects that live on mattresses and furniture and feed on blood, causing pruritic erythematous papules. Body lice, found on clothing, cause pruritic macules/papules and hyperpigmentation. Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough history and physical examination, and treatment involves decontamination measures. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Karaganda, Kazakhstan discusses a clinical case of vesicular toxicodermia caused by infection with the scabies mite Sarcoptes scabiei. The patient experienced intense itching and rashes on her hands and feet after using an antiseptic. Initial treatment did not provide relief, and further investigations confirmed the presence of the scabies mite. The report emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive approach to diagnosing and treating such cases, including monitoring for allergic reactions to antiseptics and other irritants. Treatment should target the scabies pathogen and alleviate itching and inflammation. [Extracted from the article]

This article discusses a case report on myiasis, a condition where dipterous larvae infest human tissues. The report focuses on a 69-year-old male who developed a painful skin lesion on his knee after returning from Belize. Ultrasound imaging confirmed the presence of a subcutaneous larva, which was surgically removed. The patient had a successful recovery, highlighting the importance of considering myiasis in patients with painful skin lesions following travel to tropical regions. Healthcare providers should be aware of travel-related diseases like myiasis to ensure prompt and effective care. [Extracted from the article]

A patent has been issued to the Royal Institution for the Advancement of Learning/McGill University for methods and compositions to protect potatoes from Streptomyces scabies, the bacterium that causes common scab disease. The patent describes a novel composition involving Bacillus pumilus that can be applied to the soil to protect potatoes from the pathogen. The composition has been found to be effective in controlling, suppressing, and preventing infection from Streptomyces scabies, potentially reducing economic losses caused by the disease. This invention addresses the need for a safe and effective method to protect potatoes from this serious worldwide disease. [Extracted from the article]

A global systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to estimate the prevalence and risk factors of scabies, a neglected skin disease that primarily affects people in resource-poor and overcrowded countries. The study found that the global prevalence of scabies is 11.9%, with the highest prevalence in Oceania. Risk factors for scabies include contact with household members with itch, lack of soap use, bed-sharing, sharing of clothes, infrequent bathing, presence of pets, and being male. Socio-economic factors were not found to be convincingly associated with scabies prevalence. The findings suggest that health promotion programs targeting these risk factors could help reduce scabies prevalence in the long term. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Najran University in Saudi Arabia aimed to develop and optimize a transethosomal cream loaded with ivermectin for the treatment of scabies. The researchers used a three-factor, two-level design to study the independent factors of soybean phosphatidylcholine concentration, ethanol concentration, and Span 60 amount. The optimized formulation showed lower skin irritation and a more intact epidermal layer compared to the marketed cream. Encapsulating ivermectin within transethosomal cream could improve patient compliance and minimize skin reactions. [Extracted from the article]

A new report from researchers at Tishreen University discusses the differential diagnoses and complications of scabies, a common infection caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. The report provides a review of the various presentations and impacts of scabies, as well as a summary of the etiology and current diagnostic methods. The research aims to contribute to a better understanding of scabies and its variants. For more information, interested individuals can contact Jacob Al-Dabbagh at Tishreen University. [Extracted from the article]

A new report discusses research findings on scabies, a parasitic skin disease. The study focused on the use of ivermectin, an effective treatment for scabies, in young children weighing less than 15 kg. The research found that a 3 mg dose of ivermectin in children aged 2-4 years and weighing 10-14 kg achieved comparable drug exposure to a 200 μg/kg dose in older children. The treatment was highly effective in treating scabies and well tolerated, with complete resolution of the condition in 90 out of 99 children by day 14. The study supports extending ivermectin treatment to younger children to improve global efforts to control scabies. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Comenius University has found that dipterous fly larvae infestation, known as myiasis, is rare in middle European countries but can occur in patients with basal cell carcinoma. The study focused on a patient with periocular basal cell carcinoma who underwent surgical excisions, brachytherapy, and orbital exenteration due to relapses. The patient later developed myiasis in the orbital cavity and paranasal sinuses. The researchers concluded that exenteration of the orbit may be necessary in cases of relapsed infiltrative basal cell carcinoma, and that fly maggots can have both beneficial and destructive effects on the healing process. [Extracted from the article]

A report from researchers at Tehran University of Medical Sciences discusses a case of chromoblastomycosis, a chronic fungal infection that primarily affects the skin and subcutaneous tissue in tropical and subtropical regions. The case involved a 46-year-old female patient who had a history of kidney transplantation and was receiving immunosuppressive therapy. The patient exhibited dark, verrucous, and ulcerative lesions on her legs, which were confirmed to be chromoblastomycosis through microscopic examination. The presence of Alternaria infectoria, a fungus not previously associated with chromoblastomycosis, was also verified. The patient was successfully treated with voriconazole and terbinafine. The report highlights the importance of considering chromoblastomycosis in individuals with occupational exposure in tropical areas and the challenges associated with its diagnosis, coinfections, and treatment. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) compared the effectiveness of two treatments for scabies: 5% Permethrin and oral Ivermectin. The study enrolled 100 patients aged 5-80 years, who were randomly assigned to one of the two treatment groups. The results showed that Permethrin was more effective than Ivermectin in improving symptoms, and it was also found to be safer and more compliant for scabies patients. This research provides valuable insights into the management of scabies and highlights the potential benefits of Permethrin as a first-line treatment option. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the University of Palermo in Italy discusses the topic of cutaneous myiasis, which is an infestation of the skin with larvae of certain fly species. The most common fly responsible for this condition is Dermatobia hominis. The research highlights that this condition is more prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions, and individuals traveling from non-endemic areas are more susceptible to infection due to lack of prior exposure. The report emphasizes the importance of ultrasound in diagnosing cutaneous myiasis, as it helps identify the viable larva. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Rajshahi in Bangladesh aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors of scabies among children living in Madrasahs (Islamic religious boarding schools). The study found that approximately 34% of children in Madrasahs had scabies, with higher prevalence among males and younger children. Factors associated with a higher risk of scabies included living in Madrasahs with more boarders, sharing personal items with other children, and having a history of pruritus in close contacts. This research provides valuable insights into the prevalence and risk factors of scabies in this specific population. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Nanchang University in China have conducted a study to reassess the taxonomic status of two species of scabies, Scabies longata and S. chinensis, which are endemic to China. The study utilized molecular data, including COI barcoding and mitogenomic data, combined with morphological characteristics to determine the validity of these species. The findings suggest that S. longata and S. chinensis are actually junior synonyms of Nodularia douglasiae and N. nuxpersicae, respectively. The study emphasizes the importance of employing an integrated taxonomic approach for species identification, particularly in cases where there are significant morphological differences between larvae and adult specimens. [Extracted from the article]

A case study conducted at the Royal Victoria Infirmary in Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, explores the complex interaction between biologics, neurological background, and immunodeficiency in the management of psoriasis. The study focuses on a 37-year-old female patient with Down syndrome who was undergoing risankizumab biologic therapy for psoriasis and subsequently diagnosed with crusted scabies. The patient's condition improved with a comprehensive treatment regimen involving topical permethrin and oral ivermectin. The study highlights the importance of considering crusted scabies in immunosuppressed or neurologically affected patients with refractory psoriasis and provides insights into the interplay between biologics, patient characteristics, and cutaneous manifestations. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by the Department of Neurosurgery in Bogota, Colombia, explores the rare occurrence of cerebral myiasis (CM), a parasitic infection of the brain. The study presents a case report of a 74-year-old female patient who developed CM following a surgical procedure. The report emphasizes the importance of prompt identification, accurate diagnosis, and comprehensive management of CM to optimize patient outcomes. The study also includes a systematic review of existing literature on CM to enhance understanding of this infrequent complication. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the Department of Orthopedic Surgery discusses the topic of myiasis, which is the infestation of live human tissue by larvae. The report highlights a case of an 18-year-old girl with Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa who developed cutaneous myiasis in her knee. The case was managed surgically and the patient made a full recovery. This unusual presentation of myiasis has not been previously reported in the literature, and the report provides a detailed description of the management plan. For more information, readers can refer to the Journal of Surgical Case Reports. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Mercer University highlights the importance of dermatologic care for refugees, particularly in managing scabies and pediculosis. The research emphasizes that parasitic infestations are common in refugee populations due to barriers to basic hygiene, crowded living conditions, and lack of access to healthcare. The study also notes that dermatologists play a crucial role in identifying and treating skin infections, inflammatory diseases, and infestations. Overall, appropriate dermatologic care has the potential to improve the overall health outcomes of refugees. [Extracted from the article]

A case report from Universitas Sumatera Utara in Medan, Indonesia, discusses the rare condition of Norwegian scabies in a 1-year-and-7-month-old boy who also had HIV and pulmonary tuberculosis. The boy presented with thick crusts on his skin, recurrent fever, diarrhea, and cough. He received holistic treatment, including antiretroviral drugs, antituberculosis medication, scabies treatment, and malnutrition treatment. The report emphasizes the importance of addressing underlying infections, infestations, and nutrition and psychosocial problems in order to fully cure such cases. [Extracted from the article]

A case report from the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University in China discusses the occurrence of vaginal myiasis, a rare condition where human organs are infested by larvae of the Diptera species. The case involved a young female living in a warm and humid climate in southern China. The treatment approach included manual extraction of the maggots and vaginal irrigation with a low-concentration solution of potassium permanganate. The researchers concluded that unsanitary intercourse in a suitable environment likely caused the infestation, and the removal of maggots and vaginal irrigation with potassium permanganate may be an effective therapy. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Sriwijaya University in Indonesia examined the factors contributing to the incidence of scabies among residents of a rehabilitation center for individuals with mental disabilities. The study found that poor personal hygiene practices, such as inadequate bathing habits, unclean bedding, dirty clothing, and open defecation behavior, were significant factors in the occurrence of scabies. The researchers emphasized the importance of effective education and counseling by healthcare professionals to promote better hygiene practices among residents. This information is valuable for individuals conducting research on scabies and its prevention. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) focused on myiasis, a condition caused by the infection of dipterous larvae. The researchers reported a case of myiasis in a 31-year-old man who had undergone percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) for cholangiocarcinoma. The patient presented with pain, pruritus, and bile leakage, and was found to have maggots around the PTBD tube. Treatment included turpentine oil instillation, oral and topical ivermectin, and manual removal of the larvae. This study highlights the importance of maintaining proper wound hygiene to prevent myiasis. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Izmir Metropolitan Municipality Esrefpasa Hospital in Turkey examined the impact of scabies on the quality of life and psychosocial health of patients. The researchers used the Dermatology Quality of Life Index (DQOL) and the Depression Anxiety and Stress-42 (DASS-42) Scale to assess these factors. The study found that scabies not only affects the physical symptoms but also leads to psychosocial problems such as depression, anxiety, and stress. The researchers recommend that all scabies patients be evaluated for possible psychosocial issues in addition to their clinical symptoms. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers from the Ministry of AYUSH in Agartala, India, focused on the management of wound myiasis, a rare condition caused by the invasion of fly larvae in live mammals. The study presented a case report of a 52-year-old female patient with ulceration and maggot formation on her left leg. The patient was successfully treated with Calendula officinalis 30CH, a homeopathic medication, within 21 days. The research highlights the effectiveness of homeopathic intervention in rapidly and efficiently managing wound myiasis. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by Universitas Andalas in Indonesia aimed to assess the impact of a Wayang educational video on scabies knowledge among Indonesian boarding school students. The study involved 447 students, and pre- and post-tests were administered to measure knowledge levels. The findings showed a significant improvement in scabies knowledge among students following the Wayang video education intervention. The study concludes that this cultural approach holds promise as a potential model for similar regions, contributing to scabies prevention and advancing public health objectives. [Extracted from the article]