22 results on '"Echeverria-Londono, Susy"'
Search Results
2. The adaptive challenge of extreme conditions shapes evolutionary diversity of plant assemblages at continental scales
- Author
-
Neves, Danilo M., Kerkhoff, Andrew J., Echeverría-Londoño, Susy, Merow, Cory, Morueta-Holme, Naia, Peet, Robert K., Sandel, Brody, Svenning, Jens-Christian, Wiser, Susan K., and Enquist, Brian J.
- Published
- 2021
3. Vaccine equity in low and middle income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Author
-
Ali, Huda Ahmed, Hartner, Anna-Maria, Echeverria-Londono, Susy, Roth, Jeremy, Li, Xiang, Abbas, Kaja, Portnoy, Allison, Vynnycky, Emilia, Woodruff, Kim, Ferguson, Neil M, Toor, Jaspreet, and Gaythorpe, Katy AM
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Correction: Vaccine equity in low and middle income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Author
-
Ahmed Ali, Huda, Hartner, Anna-Maria, Echeverria-Londono, Susy, Roth, Jeremy, Li, Xiang, Abbas, Kaja, Portnoy, Allison, Vynnycky, Emilia, Woodruff, Kim, Ferguson, Neil M., Toor, Jaspreet, and Gaythorpe, Katy A. M.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Genomic Epidemiology of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2, Colombia
- Author
-
Laiton-Donato, Katherine, Villabona-Arenas, Christian Julian, Usme-Ciro, Jose A., Franco-Munoz, Carlos, Alvarez-Diaz, Diego A., Villabona-Arenas, Liz Stephany, Echeverria-Londono, Susy, Cucunuba, Zulma M., Franco-Sierra, Nicolas D., Florez, Astrid C., Ferro, Carolina, Ajami, Nadim J., Walteros, Diana Marcela, Prieto, Franklin, Duran, Carlos Andres, Ospina- Martinez, Martha Lucia, and Mercado-Reyes, Marcela
- Subjects
Epidemics -- Distribution -- Genetic aspects -- Causes of -- Colombia ,Genomics -- Methods ,Company distribution practices ,Health - Abstract
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a life-threatening respiratory illness caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), an emerging zoonotic virus first identified in Wuhan, China (1). The first confirmed [...]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. How can the public health impact of vaccination be estimated?
- Author
-
Echeverria-Londono, Susy, Li, Xiang, Toor, Jaspreet, de Villiers, Margaret J., Nayagam, Shevanthi, Hallett, Timothy B., Abbas, Kaja, Jit, Mark, Klepac, Petra, Jean, Kévin, Garske, Tini, Ferguson, Neil M., and Gaythorpe, Katy A. M.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Modelling and projecting the response of local assemblage composition to land use change across Colombia
- Author
-
Echeverría-Londoño, Susy, Newbold, Tim, Hudson, Lawrence N., Contu, Sara, Hill, Samantha L. L., Lysenko, Igor, Arbeláez-Cortés, Enrique, Armbrecht, Inge, Boekhout, Teun, Cabra-García, Jimmy, Dominguez-Haydar, Yamileth, Nates-Parra, Guiomar, Gutiérrez-Lamus, Doris L., Higuera, Diego, Isaacs-Cubides, Paola Johanna, López-Quintero, Carlos A., Martinez, Eliana, Miranda-Esquivel, Daniel Rafael, Navarro-Iriarte, Luis Eduardo, Noriega, Jorge Ari, Otavo, Samuel Eduardo, Parra-H, Alejandro, Poveda, Katja, Ramirez-Pinilla, Martha P., Rey-Velasco, Juan Carlos, Rosselli, Loreta, Smith-Pardo, Allan H., Urbina-Cardona, José Nicolás, and Purvis, Andy
- Published
- 2016
8. Exploring the subnational inequality and heterogeneity of the impact of routine measles immunisation in Africa
- Author
-
Echeverria-Londono, Susy, primary, Hartner, Anna-Maria, additional, Li, Xiang, additional, Roth, Jeremy, additional, Portnoy, Allison, additional, Sbarra, Alyssa N., additional, Abbas, Kaja, additional, Ferrari, Matthew, additional, Fu, Han, additional, Jit, Mark, additional, Ferguson, Neil M., additional, and Gaythorpe, Katy A.M., additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. COVID-19 impact on routine immunisations for vaccine-preventable diseases: Projecting the effect of different routes to recovery
- Author
-
Toor, Jaspreet, primary, Li, Xiang, additional, Jit, Mark, additional, Trotter, Caroline L., additional, Echeverria-Londono, Susy, additional, Hartner, Anna-Maria, additional, Roth, Jeremy, additional, Portnoy, Allison, additional, Abbas, Kaja, additional, Ferguson, Neil M., additional, and AM Gaythorpe, Katy, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Vaccine Equity in Low and Middle Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
- Author
-
Ali, Huda, primary, Hartner, Anna-Maria, additional, Echeverria-Londono, Susy, additional, Roth, Jeremy, additional, Li, Xiang, additional, Abbas, Kaja, additional, Portnoy, Allison, additional, Vynnycky, Emilia, additional, Woodruff, Kim, additional, Ferguson, Neil M, additional, Toor, Jaspreet, additional, and Gaythorpe, Katy AM, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Impact of COVID-19-related disruptions to measles, meningococcal A, and yellow fever vaccination in 10 countries
- Author
-
Gaythorpe, Katy AM, Abbas, Kaja, Huber, John, Karachaliou, Andromachi, Thakkar, Niket, Woodruff, Kim, Li, Xiang, Echeverria-Londono, Susy, VIMC Working Group On COVID-19 Impact On Vaccine Preventable Disease, Ferrari, Matthew, Jackson, Michael L, McCarthy, Kevin, Perkins, T Alex, Trotter, Caroline, Jit, Mark, Arsene, Andre, Cutts, Felicity, Dansereau, Emily, Durupt, Antoine, Griffiths, Ulla, Horton, Jennifer, Krause, Kendall, Kretsinger, Katrina, Mengistu, Tewodaj, Mirza, Imran, Procter, Simon R, Shendale, Stephanie, Gaythorpe, Katy AM [0000-0003-3734-9081], Huber, John [0000-0001-5245-5187], Woodruff, Kim [0000-0003-4618-8267], Perkins, T Alex [0000-0002-7518-4014], Jit, Mark [0000-0001-6658-8255], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
- Subjects
meningococcal disease ,Epidemiology and Global Health ,parasitic diseases ,Medicine ,COVID-19 ,measles ,mathematical modelling ,vaccination ,Research Article ,yellow fever ,Human - Abstract
Background:: Childhood immunisation services have been disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic. WHO recommends considering outbreak risk using epidemiological criteria when deciding whether to conduct preventive vaccination campaigns during the pandemic. Methods:: We used two to three models per infection to estimate the health impact of 50% reduced routine vaccination coverage in 2020 and delay of campaign vaccination from 2020 to 2021 for measles vaccination in Bangladesh, Chad, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, and South Sudan, for meningococcal A vaccination in Burkina Faso, Chad, Niger, and Nigeria, and for yellow fever vaccination in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana, and Nigeria. Our counterfactual comparative scenario was sustaining immunisation services at coverage projections made prior to COVID-19 (i.e. without any disruption). Results:: Reduced routine vaccination coverage in 2020 without catch-up vaccination may lead to an increase in measles and yellow fever disease burden in the modelled countries. Delaying planned campaigns in Ethiopia and Nigeria by a year may significantly increase the risk of measles outbreaks (both countries did complete their supplementary immunisation activities (SIAs) planned for 2020). For yellow fever vaccination, delay in campaigns leads to a potential disease burden rise of >1 death per 100,000 people per year until the campaigns are implemented. For meningococcal A vaccination, short-term disruptions in 2020 are unlikely to have a significant impact due to the persistence of direct and indirect benefits from past introductory campaigns of the 1- to 29-year-old population, bolstered by inclusion of the vaccine into the routine immunisation schedule accompanied by further catch-up campaigns. Conclusions:: The impact of COVID-19-related disruption to vaccination programs varies between infections and countries. Planning and implementation of campaigns should consider country and infection-specific epidemiological factors and local immunity gaps worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic when prioritising vaccines and strategies for catch-up vaccination. Funding:: Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance.
- Published
- 2021
12. Lives saved with vaccination for 10 pathogens across 112 countries in a pre-COVID-19 world
- Author
-
Toor, Jaspreet, primary, Echeverria-Londono, Susy, additional, Li, Xiang, additional, Abbas, Kaja, additional, Carter, Emily D, additional, Clapham, Hannah E, additional, Clark, Andrew, additional, de Villiers, Margaret J, additional, Eilertson, Kirsten, additional, Ferrari, Matthew, additional, Gamkrelidze, Ivane, additional, Hallett, Timothy B, additional, Hinsley, Wes R, additional, Hogan, Daniel, additional, Huber, John H, additional, Jackson, Michael L, additional, Jean, Kevin, additional, Jit, Mark, additional, Karachaliou, Andromachi, additional, Klepac, Petra, additional, Kraay, Alicia, additional, Lessler, Justin, additional, Li, Xi, additional, Lopman, Benjamin A, additional, Mengistu, Tewodaj, additional, Metcalf, C Jessica E, additional, Moore, Sean M, additional, Nayagam, Shevanthi, additional, Papadopoulos, Timos, additional, Perkins, T Alex, additional, Portnoy, Allison, additional, Razavi, Homie, additional, Razavi-Shearer, Devin, additional, Resch, Stephen, additional, Sanderson, Colin, additional, Sweet, Steven, additional, Tam, Yvonne, additional, Tanvir, Hira, additional, Tran Minh, Quan, additional, Trotter, Caroline L, additional, Truelove, Shaun A, additional, Vynnycky, Emilia, additional, Walker, Neff, additional, Winter, Amy, additional, Woodruff, Kim, additional, Ferguson, Neil M, additional, and Gaythorpe, Katy AM, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Estimating the health impact of vaccination against ten pathogens in 98 low-income and middle-income countries from 2000 to 2030: a modelling study
- Author
-
Li, Xiang, Mukandavire, Christinah, Cucunubá, Zulma M, Echeverria Londono, Susy, Abbas, Kaja, Clapham, Hannah E, Jit, Mark, Johnson, Hope L, Papadopoulos, Timos, Vynnycky, Emilia, Brisson, Marc, Carter, Emily D, Clark, Andrew, de Villiers, Margaret J, Eilertson, Kirsten, Ferrari, Matthew J, Gamkrelidze, Ivane, Gaythorpe, Katy AM, Grassly, Nicholas C, Hallett, Timothy B, Hinsley, Wes, Jackson, Michael L, Jean, Kévin, Karachaliou, Andromachi, Klepac, Petra, Lessler, Justin, Li, Xi, Moore, Sean M, Nayagam, Shevanthi, Nguyen, Duy Manh, Razavi, Homie, Razavi-Shearer, Devin, Resch, Stephen, Sanderson, Colin, Sweet, Steven, Sy, Stephen, Tam, Yvonne, Tanvir, Hira, Tran, Quan Minh, Trotter, Caroline L, Truelove, Shaun, van Zandvoort, Kevin, Verguet, Stéphane, Walker, Neff, Winter, Amy, Woodruff, Kim, Ferguson, Neil M, Garske, Tini, Vaccine Impact Modelling Consortium, Trotter, Caroline [0000-0003-4000-2708], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
- Subjects
Male ,Immunization Programs ,Cost-Benefit Analysis ,Vaccination ,Models, Theoretical ,Global Health ,Communicable Diseases ,Child, Preschool ,Communicable Disease Control ,Humans ,Female ,Quality-Adjusted Life Years ,Mortality ,Developing Countries - Abstract
BACKGROUND: The past two decades have seen expansion of childhood vaccination programmes in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We quantify the health impact of these programmes by estimating the deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) averted by vaccination against ten pathogens in 98 LMICs between 2000 and 2030. METHODS: 16 independent research groups provided model-based disease burden estimates under a range of vaccination coverage scenarios for ten pathogens: hepatitis B virus, Haemophilus influenzae type B, human papillomavirus, Japanese encephalitis, measles, Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A, Streptococcus pneumoniae, rotavirus, rubella, and yellow fever. Using standardised demographic data and vaccine coverage, the impact of vaccination programmes was determined by comparing model estimates from a no-vaccination counterfactual scenario with those from a reported and projected vaccination scenario. We present deaths and DALYs averted between 2000 and 2030 by calendar year and by annual birth cohort. FINDINGS: We estimate that vaccination of the ten selected pathogens will have averted 69 million (95% credible interval 52-88) deaths between 2000 and 2030, of which 37 million (30-48) were averted between 2000 and 2019. From 2000 to 2019, this represents a 45% (36-58) reduction in deaths compared with the counterfactual scenario of no vaccination. Most of this impact is concentrated in a reduction in mortality among children younger than 5 years (57% reduction [52-66]), most notably from measles. Over the lifetime of birth cohorts born between 2000 and 2030, we predict that 120 million (93-150) deaths will be averted by vaccination, of which 58 million (39-76) are due to measles vaccination and 38 million (25-52) are due to hepatitis B vaccination. We estimate that increases in vaccine coverage and introductions of additional vaccines will result in a 72% (59-81) reduction in lifetime mortality in the 2019 birth cohort. INTERPRETATION: Increases in vaccine coverage and the introduction of new vaccines into LMICs have had a major impact in reducing mortality. These public health gains are predicted to increase in coming decades if progress in increasing coverage is sustained. FUNDING: Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
- Published
- 2021
14. Vaccines can save children with non-preventable diseases – Authors' reply
- Author
-
Gaythorpe, Katy A M, primary, Toor, Jaspreet, additional, Echeverria-Londono, Susy, additional, Li, Xiang, additional, and Ferguson, Neil M, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Impact of COVID-19-related disruptions to measles, meningococcal A, and yellow fever vaccination in 10 countries.
- Author
-
Gaythorpe, Katy A. M., Abbas, Kaja, Huber, John, Karachaliou, Andromachi, Thakkar, Niket, Woodruff, Kim, Xiang Li, Echeverria-Londono, Susy, Ferrari, Matthew, Jackson, Michael L., McCarthy, Kevin, Perkins, T. Alex, Trotter, Caroline, and Jit, Mark
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. The database of the PREDICTS (Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems) project
- Author
-
Hudson, Lawrence N., Newbold, Tim, Contu, Sara, Hill, Samantha L.L., Lysenko, Igor, de Palma, Adriana, Phillips, Helen R.P., Alhusseini, Tamera I., Bedford, Felicity E., Bennett, Dominic J., Booth, Hollie, Burton, Victoria J., Chng, Charlotte W.T., Choimes, Argyrios, Correia, David L.P., Day, Julie, Echeverria-Londono, Susy, Emerson, Susan R., Gao, Di, Garon, Morgan, Harrison, Michelle L.K., Ingram, Daniel J., Jung, Martin, Kemp, Victoria, Kirkpatrick, Lucinda, Martin, Callum D., Pan, Yuan, Pask-Hale, Gwilym D., Pynegar, Edwin L., Robinson, Alexandra N., Sanchez-Ortiz, Katia, Senior, Rebecca A., Simmons, Benno I., White, Hannah J., Zhang, Hanbin, Aben, Job, Abrahamczyk, Stefan, Adum, Gilbert B., Aguilar-Barquero, Virginia, Aizen, Marcelo A., Albertos, Belén, Alcala, E.L., Del Mar Aguacil, Maria, Alignier, Audrey, Ancrenaz, Marc, Andersen, Alan N., Arbelaez-Cortes, Enrique, Armbrecht, Inge, Arroyo-Rodriguez, Victor, Aumann, Tom, Axmacher, Jan C., Azhar, Badrul, Azpiroz, Adrian B., Baeten, Lander, Bakayoko, Adama, Baldi, Andras, Banks, John E., Baral, Sharad K., Barlow, Jos, Barratt, Barbara I.P., Barrico, Lurdes, Bartolommei, Paola, Barton, Diane M., Basset, Yves, Batary, Peter, Bates, Adam J., Baur, Bruno, Bayne, Erin M., Beja, Pedro, Benedick, Suzan, Berg, Ake, Bernard, Hervé, Berry, Nicholas J., Bhatt, Dinesh, Bicknell, Jake E., Bihn, Jochen H., Blake, Robin J., Bobo Kadiri, Serge, Boçon, Roberto, Boekhout, Teun, Böhning-Gaese, Katrin, Bonham, Kevin J., Borges, Paulo A.V., Borges, Sérgio H., Boutin, Céline, Bouyer, Jérémy, Bragagnolo, Cibele, Brandt, Jodi S., Brearley, Francis Q., Brito, Isabel, Bros, Vicenç, Brunet, Jörg, Buczkowski, Grzegorz, Buddle, Christopher M., Bugter, Rob, Buscardo, Erika, Buse, Jörn, Cabra-Garcia, Jimmy, Caceres, Nilton C., Cagle, Nicolette L., Calvino-Cancela, Maria, Cameron, Sydney A., Cancello, Eliana M., Caparros, Rut, Cardoso, Pedro, Carpenter, Dan, Carrijo, Tiago F., Carvalho, Anelena, Cassano, Camila R., Castro, Helena, Castro-Luna, Alejandro A., Cerda, Rolando, Cerezo, Alexis, Chapman, Kim Alan, Chauvat, Matthieu, Christensen, Morten, Clarke, Francis M., Cleary, Daniel F.R., Colombo, Giorgio, Connop, Stuart P., Craig, Michael D., Cruz-Lopez, Leopoldo, Cunningham, Saul A., D'Aniello, Biagio, D'Cruze, Neil, da Silva, Pedro Giovâni, Dallimer, Martin, Danquah, Emmanuel, Darvill, Ben, Dauber, Jens, Davis, Adrian L.V., Dawson, Jeff, de Sassi, Claudio, De Thoisy, Benoit, and Deheuvels, Olivier
- Subjects
F40 - Écologie végétale ,Distribution géographique ,gestion des ressources naturelles ,information ,Utilisation des terres ,Ressource génétique ,Méthode statistique ,U10 - Informatique, mathématiques et statistiques ,Impact sur l'environnement ,L60 - Taxonomie et géographie animales ,F70 - Taxonomie végétale et phytogéographie ,C30 - Documentation et information ,Conservation de la diversité biologique ,Conservation de la nature ,P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières ,Biodiversité ,Banque de données - Abstract
The PREDICTS project—Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems (www.predicts.org.uk)—has collated from published studies a large, reasonably representative database of comparable samples of biodiversity from multiple sites that differ in the nature or intensity of human impacts relating to land use. We have used this evidence base to develop global and regional statistical models of how local biodiversity responds to these measures. We describe and make freely available this 2016 release of the database, containing more than 3.2 million records sampled at over 26,000 locations and representing over 47,000 species. We outline how the database can help in answering a range of questions in ecology and conservation biology. To our knowledge, this is the largest and most geographically and taxonomically representative database of spatial comparisons of biodiversity that has been collated to date; it will be useful to researchers and international efforts wishing to model and understand the global status of biodiversity.
- Published
- 2017
17. The PREDICTS database : a global database of how local terrestrial biodiversity responds to human impacts
- Author
-
Hudson, Lawrence N., Newbold, Tim, Contu, Sara, Hill, Samantha L. L., Lysenko, Igor, Palma, Adriana de, Phillips, Helen R. P., Senior, Rebecca A., Bennett, Dominic J., Booth, Hollie, Choimes, Argyrios, Correia, David L. P., Day, Julie, Echeverria-Londono, Susy, Garon, Morgan, Harrison, Michelle L. K., Ingram, Daniel J., Jung, Martin, Kemp, Victoria, Kirkpatrick, Lucinda, Martin, Callum D., Pan, Yuan, White, Hannah J., Aben, Job, Abrahamczyk, Stefan, Adum, Gilbert B., Aguilar-Barquero, Virginia, Aizen, Marcelo, Ancrenaz, Marc, Arbelaez-Cortes, Enrique, Armbrecht, Inge, Azhar, Badrul, Azpiroz, Adrián B., Baeten, Lander, Báldi, András, Banks, John E., Barlow, Jos, Batáry, Péter, Bates, Adam J., Bayne, Erin M., Beja, Pedro, Berg, Åke, Berry, Nicholas J., Bicknell, Jake E., Bihn, Jochen H., Böhning-Gaese, Katrin, Boekhout, Teun, Boutin, Celine, Bouyer, Jeremy, Brearley, Francis Q., Brito, Isabel, Brunet, Jörg, Buczkowski, Grzegorz, Buscardo, Erika, Cabra-Garcia, Jimmy, Calvino-Cancela, Maria, Cameron, Sydney A., Cancello, Eliana M., Carrijo, Tiago F., Carvalho, Anelena L., Castro, Helena, Castro-Luna, Alejandro Antonio, Cerda, Rolando, Cerezo, Alexis, Chauvat, Matthieu, Clarke, Frank M., Cleary, Daniel F. R., Connop, Stuart P., D'Aniello, Biagio, Silva, Pedro Giovani da, Darvill, Ben, Dauber, Jens, Dejean, Alain, Diekötter, Tim, Dominguez-Haydar, Yamileth, Dormann, Carsten F., Dumont, Bertrand, Dures, Simon G., Dynesius, Mats, Edenius, Lars, Elek, Zoltan, Entling, Martin H., Farwig, Nina, Fayle, Tom M., Felicioli, Antonio, Felton, Annika M., Ficetola, Gentile Francesco, Filgueiras, Bruno K. C., Fonte, Steve J., Fraser, Lauchlan H., Fukuda, Daisuke, Furlani, Dario, Ganzhorn, Jörg U., Garden, Jenni G., Gheler-Costa, Carla, Giordani, Paolo, Giordano, Simonetta, Gottschalk, Marco S., Goulson, Dave, Gove, Aaron D., Grogan, James, Hanley, Mick E., Hanson, Thor, Hashim, Nor R., Hawes, Joseph E., Hébert, Christian, Helden, Alvin J., Henden, John-André, Hernández, Lionel, Herzog, Felix, Higuera-Diaz, Diego, Hilje, Branko, Horgan, Finbarr G., Horvath, Roland, Hylander, Kristoffer, Isaacs-Cubides, Paola, Ishitani, Mashiro, Jacobs, Carmen T., Jaramillo, Victor J., Jauker, Birgit, Jonsell, Matts, Jung, Thomas S., Kapoor, Vena, Kati, Vassiliki, Katovai, Eric, Kessler, Michael, Knop, Eva, Kolb, Annette, Körösi, Àdám, Lachat, Thibault, Lantschner, Victoria, Le Féon, Violette, LeBuhn, Gretchen, Légaré, Jean-Philippe, Letcher, Susan G., Littlewood, Nick A., López-Quintero, Carlos A., Louhaichi, Mounir, Lövei, Gabor L., Lucas-Borja, Manuel Esteban, Luja, Victor H., Maeto, Kaoru, Magura, Tibor, Mallari, Neil Aldrin D., Marin-Spiotta, Erika, Marshall, Edward Jon P., Martínez, Eliana, Mayfield, Margaret M., Mikusinski, Gregorz, Milder, Jeffery C., Miller, James R., Morales, Carolina L., Muriithi-Muchane, Mary Nyawira, Muchane, Muchai, Naidoo, Robin, Nakamura, Akihiro, Naoe, Shoji, Nates-Parra, Guiomar, Navarerete Gutierrez, Dario A., Neuschulz, Eike Lena, Noreika, Norbertas, Norfolk, Olivia, Noriega, Jorge Ari, Nöske, Nicole M., O'Dea, Niall, Oduro, William, Ofori-Boateng, Caleb, Oke, Chris O., Osgathorpe, Lynne M., Paritsis, Juan, Parrah, Alejandro, Pelegrin, Nicolás, Peres, Carlos A., Persson, Anna S., Petanidou, Theodora, Phalan, Ben, Philips, T. Keith, Poveda, Katja, Power, Eileen F., Presley, Steven J., Proença, Vânia, Quaranta, Marino, Quintero, Carolina, Redpath-Downing, Nicola A., Reid, J. Leighton, Reis, Yana T., Ribeiro, Danilo B., Richardson, Barbara A., Richardson, Michael J., Robles, Carolina A., Römbke, Jörg, Romero-Duque, Luz Piedad, Rosselli, Loreta, Rossiter, Stephen J., Roulston, T'ai H., Rousseau, Laurent, Sadler, Jonathan P., Sáfián, Szbolcs, Saldaña-Vásquez, Romeo A., Samnegård, Ulrika, Schüepp, Christof, Schweiger, Oliver, Sedlock, Jodi L., Shahabuddin, Ghazala, Sheil, Douglas, Silva, Fernando A. B., Slade, Eleanor, Smith-Pardo, Allan H., Sodhi, Navjot S., Somarriba, Eduardo J., Sosa, Ramón A., Stout, Jane C., Struebig, Matthew J., Sung, Yik-Hei, Threlfall, Caragh G., Tonietto, Rebecca, Tóthmérész, Béla, Tscharntke, Teja, Turner, Edgar C., Tylianakis, Jason M., Vanbergen, Adam J., Vassilev, Kiril, Verboven, Hans A. F., Vergara, Carlos H., Vergara, Pablo M., Verhulst, Jort, Walker, Tony R., Wang, Yanping, Watling, James I., Wells, Konstans, Williams, Christopher D., Willig, Michael R., Woinarski, John Casimir Zichy, Wolf, Jan H. D., Woodcock, Ben A., Yu, Douglas W., Zailsev, Andreys, Collen, Ben, Ewers, Rob M., Mace, Georgina M., Purves, Drew W., Scharlemann, Jörn P. W., Pervis, Andy, Hudson, Lawrence N., Newbold, Tim, Contu, Sara, Hill, Samantha L. L., Lysenko, Igor, Palma, Adriana de, Phillips, Helen R. P., Senior, Rebecca A., Bennett, Dominic J., Booth, Hollie, Choimes, Argyrios, Correia, David L. P., Day, Julie, Echeverria-Londono, Susy, Garon, Morgan, Harrison, Michelle L. K., Ingram, Daniel J., Jung, Martin, Kemp, Victoria, Kirkpatrick, Lucinda, Martin, Callum D., Pan, Yuan, White, Hannah J., Aben, Job, Abrahamczyk, Stefan, Adum, Gilbert B., Aguilar-Barquero, Virginia, Aizen, Marcelo, Ancrenaz, Marc, Arbelaez-Cortes, Enrique, Armbrecht, Inge, Azhar, Badrul, Azpiroz, Adrián B., Baeten, Lander, Báldi, András, Banks, John E., Barlow, Jos, Batáry, Péter, Bates, Adam J., Bayne, Erin M., Beja, Pedro, Berg, Åke, Berry, Nicholas J., Bicknell, Jake E., Bihn, Jochen H., Böhning-Gaese, Katrin, Boekhout, Teun, Boutin, Celine, Bouyer, Jeremy, Brearley, Francis Q., Brito, Isabel, Brunet, Jörg, Buczkowski, Grzegorz, Buscardo, Erika, Cabra-Garcia, Jimmy, Calvino-Cancela, Maria, Cameron, Sydney A., Cancello, Eliana M., Carrijo, Tiago F., Carvalho, Anelena L., Castro, Helena, Castro-Luna, Alejandro Antonio, Cerda, Rolando, Cerezo, Alexis, Chauvat, Matthieu, Clarke, Frank M., Cleary, Daniel F. R., Connop, Stuart P., D'Aniello, Biagio, Silva, Pedro Giovani da, Darvill, Ben, Dauber, Jens, Dejean, Alain, Diekötter, Tim, Dominguez-Haydar, Yamileth, Dormann, Carsten F., Dumont, Bertrand, Dures, Simon G., Dynesius, Mats, Edenius, Lars, Elek, Zoltan, Entling, Martin H., Farwig, Nina, Fayle, Tom M., Felicioli, Antonio, Felton, Annika M., Ficetola, Gentile Francesco, Filgueiras, Bruno K. C., Fonte, Steve J., Fraser, Lauchlan H., Fukuda, Daisuke, Furlani, Dario, Ganzhorn, Jörg U., Garden, Jenni G., Gheler-Costa, Carla, Giordani, Paolo, Giordano, Simonetta, Gottschalk, Marco S., Goulson, Dave, Gove, Aaron D., Grogan, James, Hanley, Mick E., Hanson, Thor, Hashim, Nor R., Hawes, Joseph E., Hébert, Christian, Helden, Alvin J., Henden, John-André, Hernández, Lionel, Herzog, Felix, Higuera-Diaz, Diego, Hilje, Branko, Horgan, Finbarr G., Horvath, Roland, Hylander, Kristoffer, Isaacs-Cubides, Paola, Ishitani, Mashiro, Jacobs, Carmen T., Jaramillo, Victor J., Jauker, Birgit, Jonsell, Matts, Jung, Thomas S., Kapoor, Vena, Kati, Vassiliki, Katovai, Eric, Kessler, Michael, Knop, Eva, Kolb, Annette, Körösi, Àdám, Lachat, Thibault, Lantschner, Victoria, Le Féon, Violette, LeBuhn, Gretchen, Légaré, Jean-Philippe, Letcher, Susan G., Littlewood, Nick A., López-Quintero, Carlos A., Louhaichi, Mounir, Lövei, Gabor L., Lucas-Borja, Manuel Esteban, Luja, Victor H., Maeto, Kaoru, Magura, Tibor, Mallari, Neil Aldrin D., Marin-Spiotta, Erika, Marshall, Edward Jon P., Martínez, Eliana, Mayfield, Margaret M., Mikusinski, Gregorz, Milder, Jeffery C., Miller, James R., Morales, Carolina L., Muriithi-Muchane, Mary Nyawira, Muchane, Muchai, Naidoo, Robin, Nakamura, Akihiro, Naoe, Shoji, Nates-Parra, Guiomar, Navarerete Gutierrez, Dario A., Neuschulz, Eike Lena, Noreika, Norbertas, Norfolk, Olivia, Noriega, Jorge Ari, Nöske, Nicole M., O'Dea, Niall, Oduro, William, Ofori-Boateng, Caleb, Oke, Chris O., Osgathorpe, Lynne M., Paritsis, Juan, Parrah, Alejandro, Pelegrin, Nicolás, Peres, Carlos A., Persson, Anna S., Petanidou, Theodora, Phalan, Ben, Philips, T. Keith, Poveda, Katja, Power, Eileen F., Presley, Steven J., Proença, Vânia, Quaranta, Marino, Quintero, Carolina, Redpath-Downing, Nicola A., Reid, J. Leighton, Reis, Yana T., Ribeiro, Danilo B., Richardson, Barbara A., Richardson, Michael J., Robles, Carolina A., Römbke, Jörg, Romero-Duque, Luz Piedad, Rosselli, Loreta, Rossiter, Stephen J., Roulston, T'ai H., Rousseau, Laurent, Sadler, Jonathan P., Sáfián, Szbolcs, Saldaña-Vásquez, Romeo A., Samnegård, Ulrika, Schüepp, Christof, Schweiger, Oliver, Sedlock, Jodi L., Shahabuddin, Ghazala, Sheil, Douglas, Silva, Fernando A. B., Slade, Eleanor, Smith-Pardo, Allan H., Sodhi, Navjot S., Somarriba, Eduardo J., Sosa, Ramón A., Stout, Jane C., Struebig, Matthew J., Sung, Yik-Hei, Threlfall, Caragh G., Tonietto, Rebecca, Tóthmérész, Béla, Tscharntke, Teja, Turner, Edgar C., Tylianakis, Jason M., Vanbergen, Adam J., Vassilev, Kiril, Verboven, Hans A. F., Vergara, Carlos H., Vergara, Pablo M., Verhulst, Jort, Walker, Tony R., Wang, Yanping, Watling, James I., Wells, Konstans, Williams, Christopher D., Willig, Michael R., Woinarski, John Casimir Zichy, Wolf, Jan H. D., Woodcock, Ben A., Yu, Douglas W., Zailsev, Andreys, Collen, Ben, Ewers, Rob M., Mace, Georgina M., Purves, Drew W., Scharlemann, Jörn P. W., and Pervis, Andy
- Abstract
Biodiversity continues to decline in the face of increasing anthropogenic pressures such as habitat destruction, exploitation, pollution and introduction of alien species. Existing global databases of species’ threat status or population time series are dominated by charismatic species. The collation of datasets with broad taxonomic and biogeographic extents, and that support computation of a range of biodiversity indicators, is necessary to enable better understanding of historical declines and to project – and avert – future declines. We describe and assess a new database of more than 1.6 million samples from 78 countries representing over 28,000 species, collated from existing spatial comparisons of local-scale biodiversity exposed to different intensities and types of anthropogenic pressures, from terrestrial sites around the world. The database contains measurements taken in 208 (of 814) ecoregions, 13 (of 14) biomes, 25 (of 35) biodiversity hotspots and 16 (of 17) megadiverse countries. The database contains more than 1% of the total number of all species described, and more than 1% of the described species within many taxonomic groups – including flowering plants, gymnosperms, birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, beetles, lepidopterans and hymenopterans. The dataset, which is still being added to, is therefore already considerably larger and more representative than those used by previous quantitative models of biodiversity trends and responses. The database is being assembled as part of the PREDICTS project (Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems – www.predicts.org.uk). We make site-level summary data available alongside this article. The full database will be publicly available in 2015.
- Published
- 2017
18. The PREDICTS database: A global database of how local terrestrial biodiversity responds to human impacts
- Author
-
Hudson, Lawrence N., Newbold, Tim, Contu, Sara, Hill, Samantha L.L., Lysenko, Igor, De Palma, Adriana, Phillips, Helen R.P., Senior , Rebecca A., Bennett, Dominic J., Booth, Hollie, Choimes, Argyrios, Correia, David L.P., Day, Julie, Echeverria-Londono, Susy, Garon, Morgan, Harrison, Michelle L.K., Ingram, Daniel J., Jung, Martin, Kemp, Victoria, Kirkpatrick, Lucinda, Martin, Callum D., Pan, Yuan, White, Hannah J., Aben, Job, Abrahamczyk, Stefan, Adum, Gilbert B., Aguilar-Barquero, Virginia, Aizen, Marcelo A., Ancrenaz, Marc, Arbelaez-Cortes, Enrique, Armbrecht, Inge, Azhar, Badrul, Azpiroz, Adrian B., Baeten, Lander, Báldi, András, Banks, John E., Barlow, Jos, Batary, Péter, Bates, Adam J., Bayne, Erin M., Beja, Pedro, Berg, Ake, Berry, Nicholas J., Bicknell, Jake E., Bihn, Jochen H., Böhning-Gaese, Katrin, Boekhout, Teun, Boutin , Céline, Bouyer, Jérémy, Brearley, Francis Q., Brito, Isabel, Brunet, Jorg, Buczkowski, Grzegorz, Buscardo, Erika, Cabra-Garcia, Jimmy, Calvino-Cancela, Maria, Cameron, Sydney A., Cancello, Eliana M., Carrijo, Tiago F., Carvalho, Anelena, Castro, Helena, Castro-Luna, Alejandro a., Cerda, Rolando, Cerezo, Alexis, Chauvat, Matthieu, Clarke, Frank M., Cleary, Daniel F. R., Connop, Stuart P., D'Aniello, Biagio, da Silva, Pedro Giovani, Darvill, Ben, Dauber, Jens, Dejean, Alain, Diekötter, Tim, Dominguez-Haydar, Yamileth, Dormann, Carsten F., Dumont, Bertrand, Dures, Simon G., Dynesius, Mats, Edenius, Lars, Eleki, Zoltan, Entling, Martin H., Farwig , Nina, Fayle, Tom M., Felicioli, Antonio, Felton, Annika M., Ficetola, Gentile Francesco, Filgueiras, Bruno K. C., Fonte, Steven J., Fraser, Lauchlan H., Fukuda, Daisuke, Furlani, Dario, Ganzhorn, Jörg U., Garden, Jenni G., Gheler-Costa, Carla, Giordani, Paolo, Giordano, Simonetta, Gottschalk, Marco S., Goulson, Dave, Le Feon, Violette, Natural History Museum [Oslo], University of Oslo (UiO), United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Computational Ecology and Environmental Science, Microsoft Research, United Nations Environment Programma World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Imperial College London, Africa Regional Office, Frankfurt Zoological Society, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Center Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Globe Institute, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH)-Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH), University of Stirling, Department of Animal and Plant Sciences [Sheffield], University of Sheffield [Sheffield], School of Biological Sciences [Belfast], Queen's University [Belfast] (QUB), Evolutionary Ecology Group, University of Antwerp (UA), Nees Institut for Plant Biodiversity, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Department of Wildlife and Range Management, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Save the frogs! Ghana, Escuela de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente [Bariloche] (INIBIOMA-CONICET), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas [Buenos Aires] (CONICET)-Universidad Nacional del Comahue [Neuquén] (UNCOMA), Kinabatangan Orang-utan Conservation Program, Kinabatangan Orang-utan Conservation Program (HUTAN), Facultad de Ciencias Museo de Zoologia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México = National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Coleccion de Tejidos, Instituto de Investigation de Recursos Biologicos Alexandr von Humboldt, Department of Biology, Universidad del Valle, Institute of Bioscience - Biodiversity Unit, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Faculty of Forestry, Laboratorio de Genetica de la Conservacion, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable [Montevideo] (IIBCE), Department of Forest and Water Management, Forest & Nature Lab, Universiteit Gent = Ghent University (UGENT), Department of Biology, Terrestrial Ecology Unit, MTA Centre for Ecological Research, University of Washington, Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG), Agroecology, Georg-August-University = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, University of Birmingham [Birmingham], Department of Biological Sciences, biological Sciences Centre, University of Alberta, Centro de Investigaçao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, Universidade do Porto = University of Porto, The Swedish Biodiversity Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), School of Geosciences [Edinburgh], University of Edinburgh, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent [Canterbury], Iwokrama International Centre for Rainforest Conservation and Development, Department of Animal Ecology, Philipps Universität Marburg = Philipps University of Marburg, Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (SBiK-F), Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main-Senckenberg – Leibniz Institution for Biodiversity and Earth System Research - Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Leibniz Association-Leibniz Association, Institute for Ecology, Evolution & Diversity, Biologicum, Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main, CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Environment Canada, Science & Technology Branch, Carleton University, Contrôle des maladies animales exotiques et émergentes (UMR CMAEE), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), School of Science and the Environment, Manchester Metropolitan University (MMU), University of Évora [Portugal], Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Department of Entomology, Purdue University [West Lafayette], Centro de Ecologia Funcional, Departamento de Ciencias da Vida, Universidade de Coimbra, Escritorio Central do LBA, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), School of Natural Sciences, Department of Botany, Trinity College Dublin, Instituto de Biociencias, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo (USP), Faculty of Sciences, Department of Ecology and Animal Biology, University of Vigo [ Pontevedra], University of Illinois System, Museu de Zoologia, Centre for Functional ecology, University of Coimbra [Portugal] (UC), Instituto de Biotecnologia y Ecologia Aplicada, Universidad Veracruzana, Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center, Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE), Faculty of Agronomy, Department of Quantitative Methods and Information Systems, Universitad de Buenos Aires = University of Buenos Aires [Argentina], Étude et compréhension de la biodiversité (ECODIV), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU), University of Aberdeen, Universidade de Aveiro, Sustainability Research Institute, University of East London (UEL), University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Programa de Pos-graduaçao em Ecologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina = Federal University of Santa Catarina [Florianópolis] (UFSC), British Trust for Ornithology (BTO), Thünen Institute of Biodiversity, Ecologie des forêts de Guyane (ECOFOG), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement (LEFE), Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT), Institute for Nature and Resource Conservation, Department of Landscape Ecology, Kiel University, Department of Biology, Nature Conservation, Institute of Integrative Biology, Programa de Biologia, Universidad del Atlantico, Department of Biometry and Environmental System Analysis, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Unité Mixte de Recherche sur les Herbivores - UMR 1213 (UMRH), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS), Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science [Umeå], Umeå University, Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies, Centre for Ecological Research [Budapest], Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE)-Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Institute of Environmental Sciences [Landau], University of Koblenz-Landau, Department of Ecology-Conservation Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Faculty of Science, Institute of Entomology, Biology centre of Academy of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Dipartimento di Scienze Veterinarie, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Programa de Pos-Graduaçao em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco [Recife] (UFPE), Department of Plant Sciences, University of California [Davis] (UC Davis), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), Department of Natural Resource Sciences, Thompson Rivers University (TRU), IDA Consultants Inc., Okinawa Branch Office, Carl Zeiss Microscopy GmbH, Biocentre Grindel, University of Hamburg, Seed Consulting Services, School of Geography, Planning and Environmental Management, University of Queensland [Brisbane], Ecologia aplicada/Applied Ecology, Universidade Sagrado Coraçao, DISTAV, Università degli studi di Genova = University of Genoa (UniGe), Dipartimento di Biologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas = Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Abeilles et Environnement (AE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Avignon Université (AU), University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU)-Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU), Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology [GHANA] (KNUST), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Ghent University [Belgium] (UGENT), Department of Biological Sciences-Lancaster University, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Georg-August-University [Göttingen], Universidade do Porto [Porto], Phillips Universität (Marburg), Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main-Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Centre for Functional ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Buenos Aires, Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina [Florianópolis] (UFSC), British Trust for Ornithology, Laboratoire Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement (ECOLAB), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Biometry and Environmental System Analysis, University of Freiburg [Freiburg], Unité Mixte de Recherches sur les Herbivores - UMR 1213 (UMRH), VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies, The Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), University of California-University of California, Thompson Rivers University, Universita degli studi di Genova, Natural History Museum, Center for Macroecology, Climate and Evolution, The Natural History Museum of Denmark, Queen's University [Belfast] ( QUB ), University of Antwerp ( UA ), University of Bonn (Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms), Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology [GHANA] ( KNUST ), Lab INIBIOMA, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas ( CONICET ), Kinabatangan Orang-utan Conservation Program ( HUTAN ), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México ( UNAM ), Instituto de Investigaciones Biologicas Clemente Estable, Ghent University [Belgium] ( UGENT ), MCT/Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, University of Alberta [Edmonton], University of Porto, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences ( SLU ), senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Contrôle des maladies animales exotiques et émergentes [Montpellier] ( CMAEE ), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement [CIRAD] : UMR15, Manchester Metropolitan University ( MMU ), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Universidade de São Paulo ( USP ), University of Illinois, University of Coimbra [Portugal] ( UC ), Etude et compréhension de la biodiversité ( ECODIV ), Université de Rouen Normandie ( UNIROUEN ), Normandie Université ( NU ) -Normandie Université ( NU ), University of Aveiro, University of East London ( UEL ), Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina [Florianópolis] ( UFSC ), Ecologie des forêts de Guyane ( ECOFOG ), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement ( CIRAD ) -Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Université des Antilles et de la Guyane ( UAG ) -AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse 3 ( UPS ), Unité Mixte de Recherches sur les Herbivores ( UMR 1213 Herbivores ), VetAgro Sup ( VAS ) -AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ), Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Ecology Research Group, Eötvös Loránd University ( ELTE ), Università di Pisa, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine ( LECA ), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Université Savoie Mont Blanc ( USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco [Recife], University of California Davis, University of Genova, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Abeilles et Environnement ( AE ), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Université d'Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse ( UAPV ), Universiteit Gent = Ghent University [Belgium] (UGENT), Universidade do Porto, Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement, and Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])
- Subjects
Habitat destruction ,[ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Land use ,Data sharing ,Global change - Abstract
© 2014 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Biodiversity continues to decline in the face of increasing anthropogenic pressures such as habitat destruction, exploitation, pollution and introduction of alien species. Existing global databases of species' threat status or population time series are dominated by charismatic species. The collation of datasets with broad taxonomic and biogeographic extents, and that support computation of a range of biodiversity indicators, is necessary to enable better understanding of historical declines and to project - and avert - future declines. We describe and assess a new database of more than 1.6 million samples from 78 countries representing over 28,000 species, collated from existing spatial comparisons of local-scale biodiversity exposed to different intensities and types of anthropogenic pressures, from terrestrial sites around the world. The database contains measurements taken in 208 (of 814) ecoregions, 13 (of 14) biomes, 25 (of 35) biodiversity hotspots and 16 (of 17) megadiverse countries. The database contains more than 1% of the total number of all species described, and more than 1% of the described species within many taxonomic groups - including flowering plants, gymnosperms, birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, beetles, lepidopterans and hymenopterans. The dataset, which is still being added to, is therefore already considerably larger and more representative than those used by previous quantitative models of biodiversity trends and responses. The database is being assembled as part of the PREDICTS project (Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems - www.predicts.org.uk). We make site-level summary data available alongside this article. The full database will be publicly available in 2015. The collation of biodiversity datasets with broad taxonomic and biogeographic extents is necessary to understand historical declines and to project - and hopefully avert - future declines. We describe a newly collated database of more than 1.6 million biodiversity measurements from 78 countries representing over 28,000 species, collated from existing spatial comparisons of local-scale biodiversity exposed to different intensities and types of anthropogenic pressures, from terrestrial sites around the world.
- Published
- 2014
19. The PREDICTS database: a global database of how local terrestrial biodiversity responds to human impacts
- Author
-
Contu, Sara, Hill, Samantha L.L., Lysenko, Igor, De Palma, Adriana, Phillips, Helen R.P., Senior , Rebecca A., Bennett, Dominic J., Booth, Hollie, Choimes, Argyrios, Correia, David L.P., Day, Julie, Echeverria-Londono, Susy, Garon, Morgan, Harrison, Michelle L.K., Ingram, Daniel J., Jung, Martin, Kemp, Victoria, Kirkpatrick, Lucinda, Martin, Callum D., Pan, Yuan, White, Hannah J., Aben, Job, Abrahamczyk, Stefan, Adum, Gilbert B., Aguilar-Barquero, Virginia, Aizen, Marcelo A., Ancrenaz, Marc, Arbelaez-Cortes, Enrique, Armbrecht, Inge, Azhar, Badrul, Azpiroz, Adrian B., Baeten, Lander, Báldi, András, Banks, John E., Barlow, Jos, Batary, Péter, Bates, Adam J., Bayne, Erin M., Beja, Pedro, Berg, Ake, Berry, Nicholas J., Bicknell, Jake E., Bihn, Jochen H., Böhning-Gaese, Katrin, Boekhout, Teun, Boutin , Céline, Bouyer, Jérémy, Brearley, Francis Q., Brito, Isabel, Brunet, Jorg, Buczkowski, Grzegorz, Buscardo, Erika, Cabra-Garcia, Jimmy, Calvino-Cancela, Maria, Cameron, Sydney A., Cancello, Eliana M., Carrijo, Tiago F., Carvalho, Anelena, Castro, Helena, Castro-Luna, Alejandro a., Cerda, Rolando, Cerezo, Alexis, Chauvat, Matthieu, Clarke, Frank M., Cleary, Daniel F. R., Connop, Stuart P., D'Aniello, Biagio, da Silva, Pedro Giovani, Darvill, Ben, Dauber, Jens, Dejean, Alain, Diekötter, Tim, Dominguez-Haydar, Yamileth, Dormann, Carsten F., Dumont, Bertrand, Dures, Simon G., Dynesius, Mats, Edenius, Lars, Eleki, Zoltan, Entling, Martin H., Farwig , Nina, Fayle, Tom M., Felicioli, Antonio, Felton, Annika M., Ficetola, Gentile Francesco, Filgueiras, Bruno K. C., Fonte, Steven J., Fraser, Lauchlan H., Fukuda, Daisuke, Furlani, Dario, Ganzhorn, Jörg U., Garden, Jenni G., Gheler-Costa, Carla, Giordani, Paolo, Giordano, Simonetta, Gottschalk, Marco S., Goulson, Dave, Le Feon, Violette, Hudson, Lawrence N., and Newbold, Tim
- Subjects
analyse de données ,base de données géographiques ,Data sharing ,Global change ,Habitat destruction ,Land use ,base de données bibliographiques ,classification taxonomique ,impact ,biodiversité - Abstract
Biodiversity continues to decline in the face of increasing anthropogenic pressures such as habitat destruction, exploitation, pollution and introduction of alien species. Existing global databases of species' threat status or population time series are dominated by charismatic species. The collation of datasets with broad taxonomic and biogeographic extents, and that support computation of a range of biodiversity indicators, is necessary to enable better understanding of historical declines and to project - and avert - future declines. We describe and assess a new database of more than 1.6 million samples from 78 countries representing over 28,000 species, collated from existing spatial comparisons of local-scale biodiversity exposed to different intensities and types of anthropogenic pressures, from terrestrial sites around the world. The database contains measurements taken in 208 (of 814) ecoregions, 13 (of 14) biomes, 25 (of 35) biodiversity hotspots and 16 (of 17) megadiverse countries. The database contains more than 1% of the total number of all species described, and more than 1% of the described species within many taxonomic groups - including flowering plants, gymnosperms, birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, beetles, lepidopterans and hymenopterans. The dataset, which is still being added to, is therefore already considerably larger and more representative than those used by previous quantitative models of biodiversity trends and responses. The database is being assembled as part of the PREDICTS project (Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems - ). We make site-level summary data available alongside this article. The full database will be publicly available in 2015.
- Published
- 2014
20. The PREDICTS database: A global database of how local terrestrial biodiversity responds to human impacts
- Author
-
Hudson, Lawrence, Newbold, Tim, Contu, Sara, Hill, Samantha, Lysenko, Igor, De, Palma, Phillips, Helen, Senior, Rebecca, Bennett, Dominic, Booth, Hollie, Choimes, Argyrios, Correia, David, Day, Julie, Echeverria-Londono, Susy, Garon, Morgan, Harrison, Michelle, Ingram, Daniel, Jung, Martin, Kemp, Victoria, Woinarski, John, Hudson, Lawrence, Newbold, Tim, Contu, Sara, Hill, Samantha, Lysenko, Igor, De, Palma, Phillips, Helen, Senior, Rebecca, Bennett, Dominic, Booth, Hollie, Choimes, Argyrios, Correia, David, Day, Julie, Echeverria-Londono, Susy, Garon, Morgan, Harrison, Michelle, Ingram, Daniel, Jung, Martin, Kemp, Victoria, and Woinarski, John
- Abstract
Biodiversity continues to decline in the face of increasing anthropogenic pressures such as habitat destruction, exploitation, pollution and introduction of alien species. Existing global databases of species’ threat status or population time series are dominated by charismatic species. The collation of datasets with broad taxonomic and biogeographic extents, and that support computation of a range of biodiversity indicators, is necessary to enable better understanding of historical declines and to project – and avert – future declines. We describe and assess a new database of more than 1.6 million samples from 78 countries representing over 28,000 species, collated from existing spatial comparisons of local-scale biodiversity exposed to different intensities and types of anthropogenic pressures, from terrestrial sites around the world. The database contains measurements taken in 208 (of 814) ecoregions, 13 (of 14) biomes, 25 (of 35) biodiversity hotspots and 16 (of 17) megadiverse countries. The database contains more than 1% of the total number of all species described, and more than 1% of the described species within many taxonomic groups – including flowering plants, gymnosperms, birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, beetles, lepidopterans and hymenopterans. The dataset, which is still being added to, is therefore already considerably larger and more representative than those used by previous quantitative models of biodiversity trends and responses. The database is being assembled as part of the PREDICTS project (Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems – www.predicts.org.uk). We make site-level summary data available alongside this article. The full database will be publicly available in 2015.
- Published
- 2014
21. The PREDICTS database: a global database of how local terrestrial biodiversity responds to human impacts
- Author
-
Hudson, Lawrence N., Newbold, Tim, Contu, Sara, Hill, Samantha L. L., Lysenko, Igor, De Palma, Adriana, Phillips, Helen R. P., Senior, Rebecca A., Bennett, Dominic J., Booth, Hollie, Choimes, Argyrios, Correia, David L. P., Day, Julie, Echeverria-Londono, Susy, Garon, Morgan, Harrison, Michelle L. K., Ingram, Daniel J., Jung, Martin, Kemp, Victoria, Kirkpatrick, Lucinda, Martin, Callum D., Pan, Yuan, White, Hannah J., Aben, Job, Abrahamczyk, Stefan, Adum, Gilbert B., Aguilar-Barquero, Virginia, Aizen, Marcelo, Ancrenaz, Marc, Arbelaez-Cortes, Enrique, Armbrecht, Inge, Azhar, Badrul, Azpiroz, Adrian B., Baeten, Lander, Báldi, András, Banks, John E., Barlow, Jos, Batáry, Péter, Bates, Adam J., Bayne, Erin M., Beja, Pedro, Berg, Ake, Berry, Nicholas J., Bicknell, Jake E., Bihn, Jochen H., Böhning-Gaese, Katrin, Boekhout, Teun, Boutin, Celine, Bouyer, Jeremy, Brearley, Francis Q., Brito, Isabel, Brunet, Jörg, Buczkowski, Grzegorz, Buscardo, Erika, Cabra-Garcia, Jimmy, Calvino-Cancela, Maria, Cameron, Sydney A., Cancello, Eliana M., Carrijo, Tiago F., Carvalho, Anelena L., Castro, Helena, Castro-Luna, Alejandro A., Cerda, Rolando, Cerezo, Alexis, Chauvat, Matthieu, Clarke, Frank M., Cleary, Daniel F. R., Connop, Stuart P., D'Aniello, Biagio, da Silva, Pedro Giovani, Darvill, Ben, Dauber, Jens, Dejean, Alain, Diekötter, Tim, Dominguez-Haydar, Yamileth, Dormann, Carsten F., Dumont, Bertrand, Dures, Simon G., Dynesius, Mats, Edenius, Lars, Elek, Zoltán, Entling, Martin H., Farwig, Nina, Fayle, Tom M., Felicioli, Antonio, Felton, Annika M., Ficetola, Gentile F., Filgueiras, Bruno K. C., Fonte, Steve J., Fraser, Lauchlan H., Fukuda, Daisuke, Furlani, Dario, Ganzhorn, Jörg U., Garden, Jenni G., Gheler-Costa, Carla, Giordani, Paolo, Giordano, Simonetta, Gottschalk, Marco S., Goulson, Dave, Gove, Aaron D., Grogan, James, Hanley, Mick E., Hanson, Thor, Hashim, Nor R., Hawes, Joseph E., Hébert, Christian, Helden, Alvin J., Henden, John-André, Hernández, Lionel, Herzog, Felix, Higuera-Diaz, Diego, Hilje, Branko, Horgan, Finbarr G., Horváth, Roland, Hylander, Kristoffer, Isaacs-Cubides, Paola, Ishitani, Mashiro, Jacobs, Carmen T., Jaramillo, Victor J., Jauker, Birgit, Jonsell, Matts, Jung, Thomas S., Kapoor, Vena, Kati, Vassiliki, Katovai, Eric, Kessler, Michael, Knop, Eva, Kolb, Annette, Körösi, Àdám, Lachat, Thibault, Lantschner, Victoria, Le Féon, Violette, LeBuhn, Gretchen, Légaré, Jean-Philippe, Letcher, Susan G., Littlewood, Nick A., López-Quintero, Carlos A., Louhaichi, Mounir, Lövei, Gabor L., Lucas-Borja, Manuel Esteban, Luja, Victor H., Maeto, Kaoru, Magura, Tibor, Mallari, Neil Aldrin, Marin-Spiotta, Erika, Marhall, E. J. P., Martínez, Eliana, Mayfield, Margaret M., Mikusinski, Gregorz, Milder, Jeffery C., Miller, James R., Morales, Carolina L., Muchane, Mary N., Muchane, Muchai, Naidoo, Robin, Nakamura, Akihiro, Naoe, Shoji, Nates-Parra, Guiomar, Navarerete Gutierrez, Dario A., Neuschulz, Eike L., Noreika, Norbertas, Norfolk, Olivia, Noriega, Jorge Ari, Nöske, Nicole M., O'Dea, Niall, Oduro, William, Ofori-Boateng, Caleb, Oke, Chris O., Osgathorpe, Lynne M., Paritsis, Juan, Parrah, Alejandro, Pelegrin, Nicolás, Peres, Carlos A., Persson, Anna S., Petanidou, Theodora, Phalan, Ben, Philips, T. Keith, Poveda, Katja, Power, Eileen F., Presley, Steven J., Proença, Vânia, Quaranta, Marino, Quintero, Carolina, Redpath-Downing, Nicola A., Reid, J. Leighton, Reis, Yana T., Ribeiro, Danilo B., Richardson, Barbara A., Richardson, Michael J., Robles, Carolina A., Römbke, Jörg, Romero-Duque, Luz Piedad, Rosselli, Loreta, Rossiter, Stephen J., Roulston, T'ai H., Rousseau, Laurent, Sadler, Jonathan P., Sáfián, Szbolcs, Saldaña-Vásquez, Romeo A., Samnegård, Ulrika, Schüepp, Christof, Schweiger, Oliver, Sedlock, Jodi L., Shahabuddin, Ghazala, Sheil, Douglas, Silva, Fernando A. B., Slade, Eleanor, Smith-Pardo, Allan H., Sodhi, Navjot S., Somarriba, Eduardo J., Sosa, Ramón A., Stout, Jane C., Struebig, Matthew J., Sung, Yik-Hei, Threlfall, Caragh G., Tonietto, Rebecca, Tóthmérész, Béla, Tscharntke, Teja, Turner, Edgar C., Tylianakis, Jason M., Vanbergen, Adam J., Vassilev, Kiril, Verboven, Hans A. F., Vergara, Carlos H., Vergara, Pablo M., Verhulst, Jort, Walker, Tony R., Wang, Yanping, Watling, James I., Wells, Konstans, Williams, Christopher D., Willig, Michael R., Woinarski, John C. Z., Wolf, Jan H. D., Woodcock, Ben A., Yu, Douglas W., Zailsev, Andreys, Collen, Ben, Ewers, Rob M., Mace, Georgina M., Purves, Drew W., Scharlemann, Jörn P. W., Pervis, Andy, Environmental Sciences, Biosciences, Spatial Foodweb Ecology Group, Lawrence N., Hudson, Tim, Newbold, Sara, Contu, Samantha L. L., Hill, Igor, Lysenko, Adriana De, Palma, Helen R. P., Phillip, Rebecca A., Senior, Dominic J., Bennett, Hollie, Booth, Argyrios, Choime, David L. P., Correia, Julie, Day, Susy Echeverrıa, London, Morgan, Garon, Michelle L. K., Harrison, Daniel J., Ingram, Martin, Jung, Victoria, Kemp, Lucinda, Kirkpatrick, Callum D., Martin, Yuan, Pan, Hannah J., White, Job, Aben, Stefan, Abrahamczyk, Gilbert B., Adum, Virginia Aguilar, Barquero, Marcelo A., Aizen, Marc, Ancrenaz, Enrique Arbelaez, Corte, Inge, Armbrecht, Badrul, Azhar, Adrian B., Azpiroz, Lander, Baeten, Andras, Baldi, John E., Bank, Jos, Barlow, Peter, Batary, Adam J., Bate, Erin M., Bayne, Pedro, Beja, Ake, Berg, Nicholas J., Berry, Jake E., Bicknell, Jochen H., Bihn, Katrin B€ohning, Gaese, Teun, Boekhout, Celine, Boutin, Jeremy, Bouyer, Francis Q., Brearley, Isabel, Brito, J€org, Brunet, Grzegorz, Buczkowski, Erika, Buscardo, Tiago F., Carrijo, Anelena L., Carvalho, Helena, Castro, Alejandro A., Castro Luna, Rolando, Cerda, Alexis, Cerezo, Matthieu, Chauvat, Frank M., Clarke, Daniel F. R., Cleary, Stuart P., Connop, D'Aniello, Biagio, Pedro Giovani da, Silva, Ben, Darvill, Jens, Dauber, Alain, Dejean, Tim, Diekotter, Yamileth Dominguez, Haydar, Carsten F., Dormann, Bertrand, Dumont, Simon G., Dure, Mats, Dynesiu, Lars, Edeniu, Zoltan, Elek, Martin H., Entling, Nina, Farwig, Tom M., Fayle, Antonio, Felicioli, Annika M., Felton, Gentile F., Ficetola, Bruno K. C., Filgueira, Steven J., Fonte, Lauchlan H., Fraser, Daisuke, Fukuda, Dario, Furlani, Jeorg U., Ganzhorn, Jenni G., Garden, Carla Gheler, Costa, Paolo, Giordani, Giordano, Simonetta, Marco S., Gottschalk, Dave, Goulson, Aaron D., Gove, James, Grogan, Mick E., Hanley, Thor, Hanson, Nor R., Hashim, Joseph E., Hawe, Christian, Hebert, Alvin J., Helden, John Andre, Henden, Lionel, Hernandez, Felix, Herzog, Diego Higuera, Diaz, Branko, Hilje, Finbarr G., Horgan, Roland, Horvath, Kristoffer, Hylander, Paola Isaacs, Cubide, Masahiro, Ishitani, Carmen T., Jacob, Vıctor J., Jaramillo, Birgit, Jauker, Mats, Jonsell, Thomas S., Jung, Vena, Kapoor, Vassiliki, Kati, Eric, Katovai, Michael, Kessler, Eva, Knop, Annette, Kolb, Adam, Koreosi, Thibault, Lachat, Victoria, Lantschner, Violette Le, Feon, Gretchen, Lebuhn, Jean Philippe, Legare, Susan G., Letcher, Nick A., Littlewood, Carlos A., Lopez Quintero, Mounir, Louhaichi, Gabor L., Leovei, Manuel Esteban Lucas, Borja, Victor H., Luja, Kaoru, Maeto, Tibor, Magura, Neil Aldrin, Mallari, Erika Marin, Spiotta, E. J. P., Marshall, Eliana, Martınez, Margaret M., Mayfield, Grzegorz, Mikusinski, Jeffrey C., Milder, James R., Miller, Carolina L., Morale, Mary N., Muchane, Muchai, Muchane, Robin, Naidoo, Akihiro, Nakamura, Shoji, Naoe, Guiomar Nates, Parra, Dario A., Navarrete Gutierrez, Eike L., Neuschulz, Norbertas, Noreika, Olivia, Norfolk, Jorge Ari, Noriega, Nicole M., Neoske, Niall, O’Dea, William, Oduro, Caleb Ofori, Boateng, Chris O., Oke, Lynne M., Osgathorpe, Juan, Paritsi, Alejandro Parra, H, Nicolas, Pelegrin, Carlos A., Pere, Anna S., Persson, Theodora, Petanidou, Ben, Phalan, T., Keith Philip, Katja, Poveda, Eileen F., Power, Steven J., Presley, Vania, Proenca, Marino, Quaranta, Carolina, Quintero, Nicola A., Redpath Downing, J., Leighton Reid, Yana T., Rei, Danilo B., Ribeiro, Barbara A., Richardson, Michael J., Richardson, Carolina A., Roble, Jeorg, Reombke, Luz Piedad Romero, Duque, Loreta, Rosselli, Stephen J., Rossiter, T’ai H., Roulston, Laurent, Rousseau, Jonathan P., Sadler, Szabolcs, Safian, Romeo A., Saldana Vazquez, Ulrika, Samnegard, Christof, Scheuepp, Oliver, Schweiger, Jodi L., Sedlock, Ghazala, Shahabuddin, Douglas, Sheil, Fernando A. B., Silva, Eleanor M., Slade, Allan H., Smith Pardo, Navjot S., Sodhi, Eduardo J., Somarriba, Ramon A., Sosa, Jane C., Stout, Matthew J., Struebig, Yik Hei, Sung, Caragh G., Threlfall, Rebecca, Tonietto, Bela, Tothmeresz, Teja, Tscharntke, Edgar C., Turner, Jason M., Tylianaki, Adam J., Vanbergen, Kiril, Vassilev, Hans A. F., Verboven, Carlos H., Vergara, Pablo M., Vergara, Jort, Verhulst, Tony R., Walker, Yanping, Wang, James I., Watling, Konstans, Well, Christopher D., William, Michael R., Willig, John C. Z., Woinarski, Jan H. D., Wolf, Ben A., Woodcock, Douglas W., Yu, Andrey S., Zaitsev, Ben, Collen, Rob M., Ewer, Georgina M., Mace, Drew W., Purve, Jeorn P. W., Scharlemann, Andy, Purvis, Pan, Yuan [0000-0003-2729-6377], Littlewood, Nick [0000-0002-6672-0639], Phalan, Benjamin [0000-0001-7876-7226], Turner, Edgar [0000-0003-2715-2234], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
- Subjects
BOMBUS SPP. HYMENOPTERA ,VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Zoology and botany: 480::Ecology: 488 ,Data sharing ,Global change ,Habitat destruction ,Land use ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Ecology ,Nature and Landscape Conservation ,Reptilia ,Evolution ,global change ,habitat destruction ,land use ,education ,INTENSIVELY MANAGED FARMLAND ,Biológiai tudományok ,NORTHEASTERN COSTA-RICA ,BIRD SPECIES RICHNESS ,Ecology and Environment ,Magnoliophyta ,MEXICAN COFFEE PLANTATIONS ,Amphibia ,VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480::Økologi: 488 ,BUMBLEBEE NEST DENSITY ,Behavior and Systematics ,Természettudományok ,ddc:570 ,Biology ,DUNG BEETLE COLEOPTERA ,1172 Environmental sciences ,SDG 15 - Life on Land ,Original Research ,QL ,QH0075 ,QH ,PLANT COMMUNITY COMPOSITION ,Biology and Life Sciences ,LAND-USE CHANGE ,Hymenoptera ,Coleoptera ,Lepidoptera ,Chemistry ,URBAN-RURAL GRADIENT ,Mammalia ,Gymnospermae ,Aves - Abstract
Biodiversity continues to decline in the face of increasing anthropogenic pressures such as habitat destruction, exploitation, pollution and introduction of alien species. Existing global databases of species' threat status or population time series are dominated by charismatic species. The collation of datasets with broad taxonomic and biogeographic extents, and that support computation of a range of biodiversity indicators, is necessary to enable better understanding of historical declines and to project - and avert - future declines. We describe and assess a new database of more than 1.6 million samples from 78 countries representing over 28,000 species, collated from existing spatial comparisons of local-scale biodiversity exposed to different intensities and types of anthropogenic pressures, from terrestrial sites around the world. The database contains measurements taken in 208 (of 814) ecoregions, 13 (of 14) biomes, 25 (of 35) biodiversity hotspots and 16 (of 17) megadiverse countries. The database contains more than 1% of the total number of all species described, and more than 1% of the described species within many taxonomic groups - including flowering plants, gymnosperms, birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, beetles, lepidopterans and hymenopterans. The dataset, which is still being added to, is therefore already considerably larger and more representative than those used by previous quantitative models of biodiversity trends and responses. The database is being assembled as part of the PREDICTS project (Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems - www.predicts.org.uk). We make site-level summary data available alongside this article. The full database will be publicly available in 2015. The collation of biodiversity datasets with broad taxonomic and biogeographic extents is necessary to understand historical declines and to project - and hopefully avert - future declines. We describe a newly collated database of more than 1.6 million biodiversity measurements from 78 countries representing over 28,000 species, collated from existing spatial comparisons of local-scale biodiversity exposed to different intensities and types of anthropogenic pressures, from terrestrial sites around the world. © 2014 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
22. Estimating the health impact of vaccination against ten pathogens in 98 low-income and middle-income countries from 2000 to 2030: a modelling study.
- Author
-
Li X, Mukandavire C, Cucunubá ZM, Echeverria Londono S, Abbas K, Clapham HE, Jit M, Johnson HL, Papadopoulos T, Vynnycky E, Brisson M, Carter ED, Clark A, de Villiers MJ, Eilertson K, Ferrari MJ, Gamkrelidze I, Gaythorpe KAM, Grassly NC, Hallett TB, Hinsley W, Jackson ML, Jean K, Karachaliou A, Klepac P, Lessler J, Li X, Moore SM, Nayagam S, Nguyen DM, Razavi H, Razavi-Shearer D, Resch S, Sanderson C, Sweet S, Sy S, Tam Y, Tanvir H, Tran QM, Trotter CL, Truelove S, van Zandvoort K, Verguet S, Walker N, Winter A, Woodruff K, Ferguson NM, and Garske T
- Subjects
- Child, Preschool, Communicable Diseases economics, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Developing Countries, Female, Global Health, Humans, Immunization Programs, Male, Communicable Disease Control economics, Communicable Disease Control statistics & numerical data, Communicable Diseases mortality, Communicable Diseases virology, Models, Theoretical, Mortality trends, Quality-Adjusted Life Years, Vaccination economics, Vaccination statistics & numerical data
- Abstract
Background: The past two decades have seen expansion of childhood vaccination programmes in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We quantify the health impact of these programmes by estimating the deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) averted by vaccination against ten pathogens in 98 LMICs between 2000 and 2030., Methods: 16 independent research groups provided model-based disease burden estimates under a range of vaccination coverage scenarios for ten pathogens: hepatitis B virus, Haemophilus influenzae type B, human papillomavirus, Japanese encephalitis, measles, Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A, Streptococcus pneumoniae, rotavirus, rubella, and yellow fever. Using standardised demographic data and vaccine coverage, the impact of vaccination programmes was determined by comparing model estimates from a no-vaccination counterfactual scenario with those from a reported and projected vaccination scenario. We present deaths and DALYs averted between 2000 and 2030 by calendar year and by annual birth cohort., Findings: We estimate that vaccination of the ten selected pathogens will have averted 69 million (95% credible interval 52-88) deaths between 2000 and 2030, of which 37 million (30-48) were averted between 2000 and 2019. From 2000 to 2019, this represents a 45% (36-58) reduction in deaths compared with the counterfactual scenario of no vaccination. Most of this impact is concentrated in a reduction in mortality among children younger than 5 years (57% reduction [52-66]), most notably from measles. Over the lifetime of birth cohorts born between 2000 and 2030, we predict that 120 million (93-150) deaths will be averted by vaccination, of which 58 million (39-76) are due to measles vaccination and 38 million (25-52) are due to hepatitis B vaccination. We estimate that increases in vaccine coverage and introductions of additional vaccines will result in a 72% (59-81) reduction in lifetime mortality in the 2019 birth cohort., Interpretation: Increases in vaccine coverage and the introduction of new vaccines into LMICs have had a major impact in reducing mortality. These public health gains are predicted to increase in coming decades if progress in increasing coverage is sustained., Funding: Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation., (Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.