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1. Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in Conjunctival Swab Samples Among Patients Presenting with Conjunctivitis During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author

Karakus S, Foster J, Dai X, Gonzales A, Zhu X, Eberhart C, and Hsu W

Subjects
adenovirus, conjunctivitis, coronavirus, covid-19, sars-cov-2, Ophthalmology, RE1-994
Abstract

Sezen Karakus,1 James Foster,1 Xi Dai,1,2 Anthony Gonzales,1 Xi Zhu,1,3 Charles Eberhart,1 William Hsu1,4 1Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; 2Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; 3Department of Biology, Public Health Studies, Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; 4Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USACorrespondence: Sezen KarakusWilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N. Wolfe Street, Maumenee 741, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USATel +1 410 955 0128Fax +1 410 614 1670Email skarakus@jhmi.eduPurpose: To investigate the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2-associated conjunctivitis among patients presenting with conjunctivitis to ophthalmology clinics in the absence of respiratory symptoms suggesting COVID-19 during the first year of the pandemic.Patients and Methods: This prospective, observational, cross-sectional study enrolled patients aged 18 years and older who presented with acute conjunctivitis between May 2020 and May 2021. After reviewing demographics, ocular and systemic symptoms, a slit lamp examination was performed. Five samples were collected (conjunctival swab from each eye, nasal swab from each nostril, and a nasopharyngeal swab) in separate tubes for a reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction test for SARS-CoV-2. Patients were called at 1 and 2 weeks to follow up on their ocular and systemic symptoms and collect information about conjunctival adenovirus test results and COVID-19 test results if performed outside of the study.Results: A total of 36 patients were enrolled. The most common ocular symptom was redness (35/36, 97%), and 14 patients (39%) had symptoms in both eyes at the time of the presentation. SARS-CoV-2 RNA was not detected in any samples collected during the study visit (95% confidence interval [CI] from 0 to 0.08). None of the study participants were diagnosed with COVID-19 following conjunctivitis during the 2-week follow-up period. We found that 25 patients had a conjunctival adenovirus test done on the day of their study visit, 9 of which reported positive results.Conclusion: Our data suggest that it may not be valuable to obtain routine testing of SARS-CoV-2 in patients presenting with conjunctivitis in the absence of COVID-19.Keywords: adenovirus, conjunctivitis, coronavirus, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2

Published
2022

3. Radiation Immunodynamics as the Foundation of Immune-Guided Radiotherapy: Changes in Peripheral CD14+PD-L1+ Myeloid Cells over the Course of Chemoradiation and Association with Survival for New Diagnosis of Glioblastoma

Author

Sloan, L., primary, Sen, R., additional, Hu, C., additional, Liu, C., additional, Doucet, M., additional, Blosser, L., additional, Thompson, E., additional, Katulis, L., additional, Kamson, D., additional, Grossman, S., additional, Holdhoff, M., additional, Redmond, K.J., additional, Quon, H., additional, Lim, M., additional, Eberhart, C., additional, Pardoll, D.M., additional, Ganguly, S., additional, and Kleinberg, L.R., additional

Published
2022
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6. sj-pdf-1-vet-10.1177_03009858221143400 – Supplemental material for Upregulated MYC expression and p53 mutations may contribute to the oncogenesis of canine Meibomian gland carcinomas

Author

Peterson, Cornelia, Hicks, J. L., De Marzo, A. M., Campbell, A. A., Eberhart, C. G., Dubielzig, R. R., and Teixeira, L. B.

Subjects
70706 Veterinary Medicine, FOS: Clinical medicine, FOS: Veterinary sciences, 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Abstract

Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-vet-10.1177_03009858221143400 for Upregulated MYC expression and p53 mutations may contribute to the oncogenesis of canine Meibomian gland carcinomas by Cornelia Peterson, J. L. Hicks, A. M. De Marzo, A. A. Campbell, C. G. Eberhart, R. R. Dubielzig and L. B. Teixeira in Veterinary Pathology

Published
2022
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8. Upregulated MYC expression and p53 mutations may contribute to the oncogenesis of canine Meibomian gland carcinomas.

Author

Peterson, Cornelia, Hicks, J. L., De Marzo, A. M., Campbell, A. A., Eberhart, C. G., Dubielzig, R. R., and Teixeira, L. B.

Subjects
MEIBOMIAN glands, EYELIDS, CARCINOMA, CARCINOGENESIS, SEBACEOUS gland diseases, GENETIC mutation, TUMOR suppressor genes, ONCOGENES
Abstract

Sebaceous carcinomas of the human ocular adnexa commonly exhibit pagetoid spread, mutations in tumor-suppressor genes, and protooncogene copy number gain. Sebaceous carcinomas are rarely reported in other species, and while the Meibomian gland (MG) represents the most common ocular adnexal structure of the canine eyelid to develop neoplasia, most are clinically and histologically benign. The objective of this study was to compare molecular features of canine MG carcinomas and adenomas. Two retrospectively identified MG carcinomas were subject to immunohistochemistry and qPCR. When compared with normal glands, MYC was upregulated in benign and malignant MG neoplasms. Aberrant p53 expression was restricted to the nuclei of intraepithelial neoplastic cells in MG carcinomas. Adipophilin expression was diminished in MG neoplasms compared with the normal MG. Our findings, if confirmed in a larger cohort of cases, could suggest that MG oncogenesis in a dog may exhibit similar molecular features as their human counterparts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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11. Assessing Spontaneous Combustion Instability with Nonlinear Time Series Analysis

Author

Eberhart, C. J and Casiano, M. J

Subjects
Numerical Analysis, Spacecraft Propulsion And Power
Abstract

Considerable interest lies in the ability to characterize the onset of spontaneous instabilities within liquid propellant rocket engine (LPRE) combustion devices. Linear techniques, such as fast Fourier transforms, various correlation parameters, and critical damping parameters, have been used at great length for over fifty years. Recently, nonlinear time series methods have been applied to deduce information pertaining to instability incipiency hidden in seemingly stochastic combustion noise. A technique commonly used in biological sciences known as the Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis has been extended to the combustion dynamics field, and is introduced here as a data analysis approach complementary to linear ones. Advancing, a modified technique is leveraged to extract artifacts of impending combustion instability that present themselves a priori growth to limit cycle amplitudes. Analysis is demonstrated on data from J-2X gas generator testing during which a distinct spontaneous instability was observed. Comparisons are made to previous work wherein the data were characterized using linear approaches. Verification of the technique is performed by examining idealized signals and comparing two separate, independently developed tools.

Published
2015

12. Characterization of Pump-Induced Acoustics in Space Launch System Main Propulsion System Liquid Hydrogen Feedline Using Airflow Test Data

Author

Eberhart, C. J, Snellgrove, L. M, and Zoladz, T. F

Subjects
Fluid Mechanics And Thermodynamics
Abstract

High intensity acoustic edgetones located upstream of the RS-25 Low Pressure Fuel Turbo Pump (LPFTP) were previously observed during Space Launch System (STS) airflow testing of a model Main Propulsion System (MPS) liquid hydrogen (LH2) feedline mated to a modified LPFTP. MPS hardware has been adapted to mitigate the problematic edgetones as part of the Space Launch System (SLS) program. A follow-on airflow test campaign has subjected the adapted hardware to tests mimicking STS-era airflow conditions, and this manuscript describes acoustic environment identification and characterization born from the latest test results. Fluid dynamics responsible for driving discrete excitations were well reproduced using legacy hardware. The modified design was found insensitive to high intensity edgetone-like discretes over the bandwidth of interest to SLS MPS unsteady environments. Rather, the natural acoustics of the test article were observed to respond in a narrowband-random/mixed discrete manner to broadband noise thought generated by the flow field. The intensity of these responses were several orders of magnitude reduced from those driven by edgetones.

Published
2015

20. The Immunodynamics of Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cell and Monocyte Populations in the Peripheral Blood in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Undergoing Adjuvant Temozolomide and Radiation Therapy

Author

Sloan, L., primary, Sen, R., additional, Doucet, M., additional, Blosser, L., additional, Shpitser, I., additional, Cheng, Z., additional, Katulis, L., additional, Wemmer, J., additional, Jackson, C., additional, Hu, C., additional, McNutt, T.R., additional, Grossman, S., additional, Holdhoff, M., additional, Lim, M., additional, Redmond, K.J., additional, Eberhart, C., additional, Quon, H., additional, Pardoll, D.M., additional, Ganguly, S., additional, and Kleinberg, L.R., additional

Published
2019
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21. DiSCoVERing Innovative Therapies for Rare Tumors: Combining Genetically Accurate Disease Models with In Silico Analysis to Identify Novel Therapeutic Targets

Author

Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Medical Engineering & Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT, Archer, Tenley, Kim, Jong Wook, Ehrenberger, Tobias, Clemons, Paul A, Stewart, Michelle L., Shamji, Alykhan, Schreiber, Stuart, Fraenkel, Ernest, Pomeroy, Scott L., Mesirov, Jill P, Tamayo, Pablo, Hanaford, A. R., Price, A., Kahlert, U. D., Maciaczyk, J., Nikkhah, G., Dancik, V., Seashore-Ludlow, B., Viswanathan, V., Rees, M. G., Eberhart, C. G., Raabe, E. H., Schreiber, Stuart L., Mesirov, Jill P., Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Medical Engineering & Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT, Archer, Tenley, Kim, Jong Wook, Ehrenberger, Tobias, Clemons, Paul A, Stewart, Michelle L., Shamji, Alykhan, Schreiber, Stuart, Fraenkel, Ernest, Pomeroy, Scott L., Mesirov, Jill P, Tamayo, Pablo, Hanaford, A. R., Price, A., Kahlert, U. D., Maciaczyk, J., Nikkhah, G., Dancik, V., Seashore-Ludlow, B., Viswanathan, V., Rees, M. G., Eberhart, C. G., Raabe, E. H., Schreiber, Stuart L., and Mesirov, Jill P.

Abstract

We used human stem and progenitor cells to develop a genetically accurate novel model of MYC-driven Group 3 medulloblastoma. We also developed a new informatics method, Disease-model Signature versus Compound-Variety Enriched Response ("DiSCoVER"), to identify novel therapeutics that target this specific disease subtype. Experimental Design: Human neural stem and progenitor cells derived from the cerebellar anlage were transduced with oncogenic elements associated with aggressive medulloblastoma. An in silico analysis method for screening drug sensitivity databases (DiSCoVER) was used in multiple drug sensitivity datasets. We validated the top hits from this analysis in vitro and in vivo. Results: Human neural stem and progenitor cells transformed with c-MYC, dominant-negative p53, constitutively active AKT and hTERT formed tumors in mice that recapitulated Group 3 medulloblastoma in terms of pathology and expression profile. DiSCoVER analysis predicted that aggressive MYC-driven Group 3 medulloblastoma would be sensitive to cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors. The CDK 4/6 inhibitor palbociclib decreased proliferation, increased apoptosis, and significantly extended the survival of mice with orthotopic medulloblastoma xenografts. Conclusions: We present a new method to generate genetically accurate models of rare tumors, and a companion computational methodology to find therapeutic interventions that target them. We validated our human neural stem cell model of MYC-driven Group 3 medulloblastoma and showed that CDK 4/6 inhibitors are active against this subgroup. Our results suggest that palbociclib is a potential effective treatment for poor prognosis MYCdriven Group 3 medulloblastoma tumors in carefully selected patients., National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (grant R01 CA154480), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (grant R01 109467), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (grant R01GM074024), National Cancer Institute (U.S.). Cancer Target Discovery and Development Network (U01CA176152)

Published
2018

22. 18 Peroxiredoxin1 is a therapeutic target in group-3 medulloblastoma

Author

Sajesh, BV., primary, Ngoc, OH., additional, Omar, R., additional, Fediuk, H., additional, Li, L., additional, Alrushaid, S., additional, Wang, W., additional, Pu, J., additional, Sun, HD., additional, Siahaan, T., additional, Werbowetski-Ogilvie, T., additional, Wölfl, M., additional, Remke, M., additional, Ramaswamy, V., additional, Taylor, M., additional, Eberhart, C., additional, Symons, M., additional, Ruggieri, R., additional, Miller, DW, additional, and Vanan, MI, additional

Published
2018
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23. International society of neuropathology-haarlem consensus guidelines for nervous system tumor classification and grading

Author

Louis D. N., Perry A., Burger P., Ellison D. W., Reifenberger G., von Deimling A., Aldape K., Brat D., Collins V. P., Eberhart C., Figarella-Branger D., Fuller G. N., Giangaspero F., Giannini C., Hawkins C., Kleihues P., Korshunov A., Kros J. M., Beatriz Lopes M., Ng H. -K., Ohgaki H., Paulus W., Pietsch T., Rosenblum M., Rushing E., Soylemezoglu F., Wiestler O., Wesseling P., University of Zurich, Pathology, CCA - Disease profiling, Louis D.N., Perry A., Burger P., Ellison D.W., Reifenberger G., von Deimling A., Aldape K., Brat D., Collins V.P., Eberhart C., Figarella-Branger D., Fuller G.N., Giangaspero F., Giannini C., Hawkins C., Kleihues P., Korshunov A., Kros J.M., Beatriz Lopes M., Ng H.-K., Ohgaki H., Paulus W., Pietsch T., Rosenblum M., Rushing E., Soylemezoglu F., Wiestler O., and Wesseling P.

Subjects
Molecular Diagnostic Technique, Oligodendroglioma, Nervous System Neoplasms, 10208 Institute of Neuropathology, 610 Medicine & health, Astrocytoma, Rare cancers Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 9], World Health Organization, Brain tumors, Severity of Illness Index, Humans, Letter to the Editor, Atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor, Classification, Glioblastoma, Glioma, Grading, Medulloblastoma, Molecular Diagnostic Techniques, Neuroscience (all), 2734, Neurology (clinical), Nervous System Neoplasm, 2800 General Neuroscience, Miscellaneous, 2734 Pathology and Forensic Medicine, 2728 Neurology (clinical), 570 Life sciences, biology, brain tumor, Human
Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext Major discoveries in the biology of nervous system tumors have raised the question of how non-histological data such as molecular information can be incorporated into the next World Health Organization (WHO) classification of central nervous system tumors. To address this question, a meeting of neuropathologists with expertise in molecular diagnosis was held in Haarlem, the Netherlands, under the sponsorship of the International Society of Neuropathology (ISN). Prior to the meeting, participants solicited input from clinical colleagues in diverse neuro-oncological specialties. The present "white paper" catalogs the recommendations of the meeting, at which a consensus was reached that incorporation of molecular information into the next WHO classification should follow a set of provided "ISN-Haarlem" guidelines. Salient recommendations include that (i) diagnostic entities should be defined as narrowly as possible to optimize interobserver reproducibility, clinicopathological predictions and therapeutic planning; (ii) diagnoses should be "layered" with histologic classification, WHO grade and molecular information listed below an "integrated diagnosis"; (iii) determinations should be made for each tumor entity as to whether molecular information is required, suggested or not needed for its definition; (iv) some pediatric entities should be separated from their adult counterparts; (v) input for guiding decisions regarding tumor classification should be solicited from experts in complementary disciplines of neuro-oncology; and (iv) entity-specific molecular testing and reporting formats should be followed in diagnostic reports. It is hoped that these guidelines will facilitate the forthcoming update of the fourth edition of the WHO classification of central nervous system tumors.

Published
2014
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24. The role of canonical WNT/beta-catenin signaling in glial brain tumors

Author

Maciaczyk, J., Kahlert, U., Maciaczyk, D., Simons, B., Orr, B., Eberhart, C., and Nikkhah, G.

Subjects
ddc: 610, 610 Medical sciences, Medicine
Abstract

Objective: The canonical WNT/β-catenin pathway plays an important role in embryo- and carcinogenesis. Although β-catenin has been abnormally expressed in a variety of human cancers, little is known about its involvement in the biology of glial tumors. In this project the role of WNT/β-catenin[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL], 62. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), Joint Meeting mit der Polnischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgen (PNCH)

Published
2011

28. MB-17 * NOVEL CANDIDATE ONCOGENIC DRIVERS IN PINEOBLASTOMA

Author

Snuderl, M., primary, Kannan, K., additional, Aminova, O., additional, Dolgalev, I., additional, Heguy, A., additional, Faustin, A., additional, Zagzag, D., additional, Gardner, S., additional, Allen, J., additional, Wisoff, J., additional, Capper, D., additional, Hovestadt, V., additional, Ahsan, S., additional, Eberhart, C., additional, Pfister, S., additional, Jones, D., additional, and Karajannis, M., additional

Published
2015
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30. PM-10 * GENETICALLY ENGINEERED MOUSE MODELS OF CHOROID PLEXUS TUMORS

Author

Wang, J., primary, Merino, D., additional, Murphy, B., additional, Dhall, G., additional, Kiehna, E., additional, Judkins, A., additional, Ellison, D., additional, Eberhart, C., additional, Vandenberg, S., additional, Malkin, D., additional, Gilbertson, R., additional, Roussel, M., additional, and Wechsler-Reya, R., additional

Published
2015
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33. Prevalence and distribution of VZV in temporal arteries of patients with giant cell arteritis

Author

Gilden, D., primary, White, T., additional, Khmeleva, N., additional, Heintzman, A., additional, Choe, A., additional, Boyer, P. J., additional, Grose, C., additional, Carpenter, J. E., additional, Rempel, A., additional, Bos, N., additional, Kandasamy, B., additional, Lear-Kaul, K., additional, Holmes, D. B., additional, Bennett, J. L., additional, Cohrs, R. J., additional, Mahalingam, R., additional, Mandava, N., additional, Eberhart, C. G., additional, Bockelman, B., additional, Poppiti, R. J., additional, Tamhankar, M. A., additional, Fogt, F., additional, Amato, M., additional, Wood, E., additional, Durairaj, V., additional, Rasmussen, S., additional, Petursdottir, V., additional, Pollak, L., additional, Mendlovic, S., additional, Chatelain, D., additional, Keyvani, K., additional, Brueck, W., additional, and Nagel, M. A., additional

Published
2015
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34. International society of neuropathology-haarlem consensus guidelines for nervous system tumor classification and grading

Author

Louis, D.N., Perry, A., Burger, P., Ellison, D.W., Reifenberger, G., Deimling, A. Von, Aldape, K., Brat, D., Collins, V.P., Eberhart, C., Figarella-Branger, D., Fuller, G.N., Giangaspero, F., Giannini, C., Hawkins, C., Kleihues, P., Korshunov, A., Kros, J.M., Lopes, M. Beatriz, Ng, H.K., Ohgaki, H., Paulus, W., Pietsch, T., Rosenblum, M., Rushing, E., Soylemezoglu, F., Wiestler, O., Wesseling, P., Louis, D.N., Perry, A., Burger, P., Ellison, D.W., Reifenberger, G., Deimling, A. Von, Aldape, K., Brat, D., Collins, V.P., Eberhart, C., Figarella-Branger, D., Fuller, G.N., Giangaspero, F., Giannini, C., Hawkins, C., Kleihues, P., Korshunov, A., Kros, J.M., Lopes, M. Beatriz, Ng, H.K., Ohgaki, H., Paulus, W., Pietsch, T., Rosenblum, M., Rushing, E., Soylemezoglu, F., Wiestler, O., and Wesseling, P.

Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext, Major discoveries in the biology of nervous system tumors have raised the question of how non-histological data such as molecular information can be incorporated into the next World Health Organization (WHO) classification of central nervous system tumors. To address this question, a meeting of neuropathologists with expertise in molecular diagnosis was held in Haarlem, the Netherlands, under the sponsorship of the International Society of Neuropathology (ISN). Prior to the meeting, participants solicited input from clinical colleagues in diverse neuro-oncological specialties. The present "white paper" catalogs the recommendations of the meeting, at which a consensus was reached that incorporation of molecular information into the next WHO classification should follow a set of provided "ISN-Haarlem" guidelines. Salient recommendations include that (i) diagnostic entities should be defined as narrowly as possible to optimize interobserver reproducibility, clinicopathological predictions and therapeutic planning; (ii) diagnoses should be "layered" with histologic classification, WHO grade and molecular information listed below an "integrated diagnosis"; (iii) determinations should be made for each tumor entity as to whether molecular information is required, suggested or not needed for its definition; (iv) some pediatric entities should be separated from their adult counterparts; (v) input for guiding decisions regarding tumor classification should be solicited from experts in complementary disciplines of neuro-oncology; and (iv) entity-specific molecular testing and reporting formats should be followed in diagnostic reports. It is hoped that these guidelines will facilitate the forthcoming update of the fourth edition of the WHO classification of central nervous system tumors.

Published
2014

35. Touristic event and governance in the ski resorts : the example of The ski alpine championship in Val d'Isère 2009

Author

Blanc-Eberhart, C., Boudières, Vincent, Charmetant, R., Marcelpoil, E., Irstea Publications, Migration, AGENCE TOURISTIQUE SAVOIE FRA, Partenaires IRSTEA, Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), Érosion torrentielle, neige et avalanches (UR ETGR (ETNA)), Centre national du machinisme agricole, du génie rural, des eaux et forêts (CEMAGREF), and Développement des territoires montagnards (UR DTGR)

Subjects
[SDE] Environmental Sciences, VAL D'ISERE, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, CHAMPIONNATS DU MONDE DE SKI ALPIN
Abstract

National audience; Les grands événements touristiques mobilisent des financements importants, provenant des organisations sportives, des collectivités lcoales, de l'Etat, des partenaires privés. Ils affichent une ambition sportive mais plus alrgement, ces événements aspirent à dépasser la stricte logique sportive pour favoriser uen réflexion à long terme sur l'évolution du territoire et sa durabilité. Avec l'exemple des championnats du monde de ski alpin à Val dIsère en 2009, nous analyserons le possible impact d'une tel événementiel sur le mode de gouvernance de la station pendant et après l'evénement.

Published
2009

36. PEDIATRICS LABORATORY RESEARCH

Author

Brassesco, M. S., primary, Valera, E. T., additional, Pezuk, J. A., additional, Morales, A. G., additional, Oliveira, J. C., additional, Umezawa, K., additional, Rego, E. M., additional, Carlotti, G. C., additional, Scrideli, C. A., additional, Tone, L. G., additional, Adachi, J.-i., additional, Suzuki, T., additional, Yanagisawa, T., additional, Fukuoka, K., additional, Mishima, K., additional, Wakiya, K., additional, Matsutani, M., additional, Nishikawa, R., additional, Fernandez-L, A., additional, Squatrito, M., additional, Northcott, P., additional, Holland, E. C., additional, Taylor, M. D., additional, Nahle, Z., additional, Kenney, A. M., additional, Ashley, D. M., additional, Muscat, A., additional, Gordon, L., additional, Rigby, L., additional, Birks, D., additional, Foreman, N., additional, Algar, E., additional, Donovan, L. K., additional, Potter, N., additional, Warr, T., additional, Pilkington, G., additional, Erdreich-Epstein, A., additional, Zhou, H., additional, Ren, X., additional, Davidson, T. B., additional, Schur, M., additional, Ji, L., additional, Sposto, R., additional, Asgharzadeh, S., additional, Hiddingh, L., additional, Caretti, V., additional, Hulleman, E., additional, Kaspers, G.-J. L., additional, Vandertop, W. P., additional, Noske, D. P., additional, Wurdinger, T., additional, Lagerweij, T., additional, Koken, P. W., additional, Kaspers, G. G., additional, Bar, E. E., additional, Schreck, K., additional, Eberhart, C. G., additional, Largaespada, D. A., additional, Larson, J. D., additional, Rodriquez, F. J., additional, Demer, A. M., additional, Sarver, A. L., additional, Dubuc, A., additional, Jenkins, R. B., additional, Dupuy, A. J., additional, Copeland, N. G., additional, Jenkins, N. A., additional, Taylor, M. A., additional, Monje, M., additional, Freret, M. E., additional, Beachy, P. A., additional, Jansen, M. H., additional, Vandertop, P. W., additional, Dorris, K., additional, Sobo, M., additional, Panditharatna, E., additional, Liu, C., additional, Kim, M.-O., additional, Miles, L., additional, Goldman, S., additional, Gardner, S., additional, Stevenson, C., additional, Maugans, T., additional, Fouladi, M., additional, Drissi, R., additional, Fults, D. W., additional, Mumert, M., additional, Pedone, C. A., additional, Wu, X., additional, Northcott, P. A., additional, Saratsis, A. M., additional, Magge, S., additional, Rood, B., additional, Hill, A., additional, Nazarian, J., additional, van Vuurden, D. G., additional, Bugiani, M., additional, Wesseling, P., additional, Kaspers, G. J., additional, Gopalakrishnan, V., additional, Das, C., additional, Gireud, M., additional, Taylor, P., additional, Singh, A., additional, Lee, D., additional, Aldape, K., additional, Fuller, G., additional, Fangusaro, J., additional, Rajaram, V., additional, and Eberhart, C., additional

Published
2011
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37. Evénementiel touristique et gouvernance en stations de montagne : l'exemple des Championnats du Monde à Val d'Isère en 2009

Author

Marcelpoil, E., Boudières, Vincent, Charmetant, R., Blanc-Eberhart, C., Développement des territoires montagnards (UR DTGR), Centre national du machinisme agricole, du génie rural, des eaux et forêts (CEMAGREF), AGENCE TOURISTIQUE SAVOIE, Partenaires IRSTEA, Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), and Irstea Publications, Migration

Subjects
[SDE] Environmental Sciences, CHAMPIONNATS DU MONDE, VAL D'ISERE, [SDE]Environmental Sciences
Abstract

La place importante du tourisme dans l'économie française est toujours d'actualité et se retrouve à différents échelons, national comme régional. En Rhône-Alpes, le tourisme de montagne représente une part cruciale de l'économie : 180 stations représentent le premier parc national de remontées mécaniques, 120 000 emplois salariés, permanents et saisonniers (professions indépendantes comprises), avec des retombées économiques importantes dans différents secteurs. Paradoxalement, cette performance n'est pas systématiquement synonyme de force, avec de fortes incertitudes liées à l'évolution et les exigences de la clientèle, les aléas de l'enneigement ainsi que les limites avérées des modes de management des stations. S'y ajoute la question de l'implication inégale des populations en station. L'impératif d'adaptation est aigu pour les stations, dans ce climat fortement concurrentiel. Pour les stations, en particulier de rang international, l'enjeu est l'adaptation constante de leur offre touristique, la différenciation face à leurs concurrentes. Pour la plupart des stations, l'organisation d'événements sportifs et touristiques est perçue comme un moyen de conforter et de diversifier l'offre. La finalité est claire : pouvoir vendre et promouvoir la station, tant dans la qualité de son domaine skiable que celle de son offre touristique globale (hébergement, prestations, dont « l'après-ski »). Cet événementiel touristique classique se double parfois d'événements exceptionnels, tels les Jeux Olympiques, les Championnats du Monde ou les épreuves de la Coupe du Monde. Ces « grands événements » mobilisent des financements importants, provenant des organisations sportives, des collectivités locales et territoriales, voire de l'Etat, de partenaires privés. Ils affichent une finalité sportive s'il s'agit par exemple de Championnats du monde, de Jeux olympiques... et l'espérance de retombées directes et immédiates, essentiellement en termes de notoriété et d'image. Plus largement, ces événements sportifs aspirent à dépasser la stricte pratique sportive pour accompagner le développement touristique. Au-delà de cet impact touristique, ces grands événementiels peuvent-ils avoir un effet catalyseur et ainsi favoriser une réflexion à long terme sur l'évolution du territoire, notamment en termes de durabilité ? Les retombées attendues des événementiels restent marquées par le suivi de la fréquentation touristique. L'évaluation peut toutefois porter sur des critères plus éloignés de ceux classiquement mobilisés dans le champ touristique. Le processus de décision, d'organisation d'un événementiel touristique mobilise certaines catégories d'acteurs de la station, met en avant certaines relations entre acteurs et peut notamment stigmatiser des dysfonctionnements.

Published
2005

44. TUMOUR BIOLOGY

Author

Geller, T., primary, Prakash, V., additional, Batanian, J., additional, Guzman, M., additional, Duncavage, E., additional, Gershon, T., additional, Crowther, A., additional, Wu, J., additional, Liu, H., additional, Fang, F., additional, Davis, I., additional, Tripolitsioti, D., additional, Ma, M., additional, Kumar, K., additional, Grahlert, J., additional, Egli, K., additional, Fiaschetti, G., additional, Shalaby, T., additional, Grotzer, M., additional, Baumgartner, M., additional, Braoudaki, M., additional, Lambrou, G. I., additional, Giannikou, K., additional, Millionis, V., additional, Papadodima, S. A., additional, Settas, N., additional, Sfakianos, G., additional, Stefanaki, K., additional, Kattamis, A., additional, Spiliopoulou, C. A., additional, Tzortzatou-Stathopoulou, F., additional, Kanavakis, E., additional, Gholamin, S., additional, Mitra, S., additional, Feroze, A., additional, Zhang, M., additional, Esparza, R., additional, Kahn, S., additional, Richard, C., additional, Achrol, A., additional, Volkmer, A., additional, Liu, J., additional, Volkmer, J., additional, Majeti, R., additional, Weissman, I., additional, Cheshier, S., additional, Bhatia, K., additional, Brown, N., additional, Teague, J., additional, Lo, P., additional, Challis, J., additional, Beshay, V., additional, Sullivan, M., additional, Mechinaud, F., additional, Hansford, J., additional, Arifin, M. Z., additional, Dahlan, R. H., additional, Sobana, M., additional, Saputra, P., additional, Tisell, M. T., additional, Danielsson, A., additional, Caren, H., additional, Bhardwaj, R., additional, Chakravadhanula, M., additional, Hampton, C., additional, Ozals, V., additional, Georges, J., additional, Decker, W., additional, Kodibagkar, V., additional, Nguyen, A., additional, Legrain, M., additional, Gaub, M. P., additional, Pencreach, E., additional, Chenard, M. P., additional, Guenot, D., additional, Entz-Werle, N., additional, Kanemura, Y., additional, Ichimura, K., additional, Shofuda, T., additional, Nishikawa, R., additional, Yamasaki, M., additional, Shibui, S., additional, Arai, H., additional, Xia, J., additional, Brian, A., additional, Prins, R., additional, Pennell, C., additional, Moertel, C., additional, Olin, M., additional, Bie, L., additional, Zhang, X., additional, Olsson, M., additional, Kling, T., additional, Nelander, S., additional, Biassoni, V., additional, Bongarzone, I., additional, Verderio, P., additional, Massimino, M., additional, Magni, R., additional, Pizzamiglio, S., additional, Ciniselli, C., additional, Taverna, E., additional, De Bortoli, M., additional, Luchini, A., additional, Liotta, L., additional, Barzano, E., additional, Spreafico, F., additional, Visse, E., additional, Sanden, E., additional, Darabi, A., additional, Siesjo, P., additional, Jackson, S., additional, Cohen, K., additional, Lin, D., additional, Burger, P., additional, Rodriguez, F., additional, Yao, X., additional, Liucheng, R., additional, Qin, L., additional, Na, T., additional, Meilin, W., additional, Zhengdong, Z., additional, Yongjun, F., additional, Pfeifer, S., additional, Nister, M., additional, de Stahl, T. D., additional, Basmaci, E., additional, Orphanidou-Vlachou, E., additional, Brundler, M.-A., additional, Sun, Y., additional, Davies, N., additional, Wilson, M., additional, Pan, X., additional, Arvanitis, T., additional, Grundy, R., additional, Peet, A., additional, Eden, C., additional, Ju, B., additional, Phoenix, T., additional, Nimmervoll, B., additional, Tong, Y., additional, Ellison, D., additional, Lessman, C., additional, Taylor, M., additional, Gilbertson, R., additional, Folgiero, V., additional, del Bufalo, F., additional, Carai, A., additional, Cefalo, M. G., additional, Citti, A., additional, Rutella, S., additional, Locatelli, F., additional, Mastronuzzi, A., additional, Maher, O., additional, Khatua, S., additional, Zaky, W., additional, Lourdusamy, A., additional, Meijer, L., additional, Layfield, R., additional, Jones, D. T. W., additional, Capper, D., additional, Sill, M., additional, Hovestadt, V., additional, Schweizer, L., additional, Lichter, P., additional, Zagzag, D., additional, Karajannis, M. A., additional, Aldape, K. D., additional, Korshunov, A., additional, von Deimling, A., additional, Pfister, S., additional, Chakrabarty, A., additional, Feltbower, R., additional, Sheridon, E., additional, Hassan, H., additional, Shires, M., additional, Picton, S., additional, Hatziagapiou, K., additional, Tsorteki, F., additional, Bethanis, K., additional, Gemou-Engesaeth, V., additional, Chi, S. N., additional, Bandopadhayay, P., additional, Janeway, K., additional, Pinches, N., additional, Malkin, H., additional, Kieran, M. W., additional, Manley, P. E., additional, Green, A., additional, Goumnerova, L., additional, Ramkissoon, S., additional, Harris, M. H., additional, Ligon, K. L., additional, Kahlert, U., additional, Suarez, M., additional, Maciaczyk, J., additional, Bar, E., additional, Eberhart, C., additional, Kenchappa, R., additional, Krishnan, N., additional, Forsyth, P., additional, McKenzie, B., additional, Pisklakova, A., additional, McFadden, G., additional, Pan, W., additional, Rodriguez, L., additional, Glod, J., additional, Levy, J. M., additional, Thompson, J., additional, Griesinger, A., additional, Amani, V., additional, Donson, A., additional, Birks, D., additional, Morgan, M., additional, Handler, M., additional, Foreman, N., additional, Thorburn, A., additional, Lulla, R. R., additional, Laskowski, J., additional, Fangusaro, J., additional, DiPatri, A. J., additional, Alden, T., additional, Tomita, T., additional, Vanin, E. F., additional, Goldman, S., additional, Soares, M. B., additional, Remke, M., additional, Ramaswamy, V., additional, Wang, X., additional, Jorgensen, F., additional, Morrissy, A. S., additional, Marra, M., additional, Packer, R., additional, Bouffet, E., additional, Jabado, N., additional, Cole, B., additional, Rudzinski, E., additional, Anderson, M., additional, Bloom, K., additional, Lee, A., additional, Leary, S., additional, Leprivier, G., additional, Rotblat, B., additional, Agnihotri, S., additional, Kool, M., additional, Derry, B., additional, Taylor, M. D., additional, Sorensen, P. H., additional, Dobson, T., additional, Busschers, E., additional, Taylor, H., additional, Hatcher, R., additional, Lulla, R., additional, Rajaram, V., additional, Das, C., additional, and Gopalakrishnan, V., additional

Published
2014
Full Text
View/download PDF

45. MEDULLOBLASTOMA

Author

Vaidyanathan, G., primary, Gururangan, S., additional, Bigner, D., additional, Zalutsky, M., additional, Morfouace, M., additional, Shelat, A., additional, Megan, J., additional, Freeman, B. B., additional, Robinson, S., additional, Throm, S., additional, Olson, J. M., additional, Li, X.-N., additional, Guy, K. R., additional, Robinson, G., additional, Stewart, C., additional, Gajjar, A., additional, Roussel, M., additional, Sirachainan, N., additional, Pakakasama, S., additional, Anurathapan, U., additional, Hansasuta, A., additional, Dhanachai, M., additional, Khongkhatithum, C., additional, Hongeng, S., additional, Feroze, A., additional, Lee, K.-S., additional, Gholamin, S., additional, Wu, Z., additional, Lu, B., additional, Mitra, S., additional, Cheshier, S., additional, Northcott, P., additional, Lee, C., additional, Zichner, T., additional, Lichter, P., additional, Korbel, J., additional, Wechsler-Reya, R., additional, Pfister, S., additional, Project, I. P. T., additional, Li, K. K.-W., additional, Xia, T., additional, Ma, F. M. T., additional, Zhang, R., additional, Zhou, L., additional, Lau, K.-M., additional, Ng, H.-K., additional, Lafay-Cousin, L., additional, Chi, S., additional, Madden, J., additional, Smith, A., additional, Wells, E., additional, Owens, E., additional, Strother, D., additional, Foreman, N., additional, Packer, R., additional, Bouffet, E., additional, Wataya, T., additional, Peacock, J., additional, Taylor, M. D., additional, Ivanov, D., additional, Garnett, M., additional, Parker, T., additional, Alexander, C., additional, Meijer, L., additional, Grundy, R., additional, Gellert, P., additional, Ashford, M., additional, Walker, D., additional, Brent, J., additional, Cader, F. Z., additional, Ford, D., additional, Kay, A., additional, Walsh, R., additional, Solanki, G., additional, Peet, A., additional, English, M., additional, Shalaby, T., additional, Fiaschetti, G., additional, Baulande, S., additional, Gerber, N., additional, Baumgartner, M., additional, Grotzer, M., additional, Hayase, T., additional, Kawahara, Y., additional, Yagi, M., additional, Minami, T., additional, Kanai, N., additional, Yamaguchi, T., additional, Gomi, A., additional, Morimoto, A., additional, Hill, R., additional, Kuijper, S., additional, Lindsey, J., additional, Schwalbe, E., additional, Barker, K., additional, Boult, J., additional, Williamson, D., additional, Ahmad, Z., additional, Hallsworth, A., additional, Ryan, S., additional, Poon, E., additional, Ruddle, R., additional, Raynaud, F., additional, Howell, L., additional, Kwok, C., additional, Joshi, A., additional, Nicholson, S. L., additional, Crosier, S., additional, Wharton, S., additional, Robson, K., additional, Michalski, A., additional, Hargrave, D., additional, Jacques, T., additional, Pizer, B., additional, Bailey, S., additional, Swartling, F., additional, Petrie, K., additional, Weiss, W., additional, Chesler, L., additional, Clifford, S., additional, Kitanovski, L., additional, Prelog, T., additional, Kotnik, B. F., additional, Debeljak, M., additional, Grotzer, M. A., additional, Gevorgian, A., additional, Morozova, E., additional, Kazantsev, I., additional, Iukhta, T., additional, Safonova, S., additional, Kumirova, E., additional, Punanov, Y., additional, Afanasyev, B., additional, Zheludkova, O., additional, Grajkowska, W., additional, Pronicki, M., additional, Cukrowska, B., additional, Dembowska-Baginska, B., additional, Lastowska, M., additional, Murase, A., additional, Nobusawa, S., additional, Gemma, Y., additional, Yamazaki, F., additional, Masuzawa, A., additional, Uno, T., additional, Osumi, T., additional, Shioda, Y., additional, Kiyotani, C., additional, Mori, T., additional, Matsumoto, K., additional, Ogiwara, H., additional, Morota, N., additional, Hirato, J., additional, Nakazawa, A., additional, Terashima, K., additional, Fay-McClymont, T., additional, Walsh, K., additional, Mabbott, D., additional, Sturm, D., additional, Northcott, P. A., additional, Jones, D. T. W., additional, Korshunov, A., additional, Pfister, S. M., additional, Kool, M., additional, Hooper, C., additional, Hawes, S., additional, Kees, U., additional, Gottardo, N., additional, Dallas, P., additional, Siegfried, A., additional, Bertozzi, A. I., additional, Sevely, A., additional, Loukh, N., additional, Munzer, C., additional, Miquel, C., additional, Bourdeaut, F., additional, Pietsch, T., additional, Dufour, C., additional, Delisle, M. B., additional, Kawauchi, D., additional, Rehg, J., additional, Finkelstein, D., additional, Zindy, F., additional, Phoenix, T., additional, Gilbertson, R., additional, Trubicka, J., additional, Borucka-Mankiewicz, M., additional, Ciara, E., additional, Chrzanowska, K., additional, Perek-Polnik, M., additional, Abramczuk-Piekutowska, D., additional, Jurkiewicz, D., additional, Luczak, S., additional, Kowalski, P., additional, Krajewska-Walasek, M., additional, Sheila, C., additional, Lee, S., additional, Foster, C., additional, Manoranjan, B., additional, Pambit, M., additional, Berns, R., additional, Fotovati, A., additional, Venugopal, C., additional, O'Halloran, K., additional, Narendran, A., additional, Hawkins, C., additional, Ramaswamy, V., additional, Taylor, M., additional, Singhal, A., additional, Hukin, J., additional, Rassekh, R., additional, Yip, S., additional, Singh, S., additional, Duhman, C., additional, Dunn, S., additional, Chen, T., additional, Rush, S., additional, Fuji, H., additional, Ishida, Y., additional, Onoe, T., additional, Kanda, T., additional, Kase, Y., additional, Yamashita, H., additional, Murayama, S., additional, Nakasu, Y., additional, Kurimoto, T., additional, Kondo, A., additional, Sakaguchi, S., additional, Fujimura, J., additional, Saito, M., additional, Arakawa, T., additional, Arai, H., additional, Shimizu, T., additional, Jurkiewicz, E., additional, Daszkiewicz, P., additional, Drogosiewicz, M., additional, Hovestadt, V., additional, Buchhalter, I., additional, Jager, N. N., additional, Stuetz, A., additional, Johann, P., additional, Schmidt, C., additional, Ryzhova, M., additional, Landgraf, P., additional, Hasselblatt, M., additional, Schuller, U., additional, Yaspo, M.-L., additional, von Deimling, A., additional, Eils, R., additional, Modi, A., additional, Patel, M., additional, Berk, M., additional, Wang, L.-x., additional, Plautz, G., additional, Camara-Costa, H., additional, Resch, A., additional, Lalande, C., additional, Kieffer, V., additional, Poggi, G., additional, Kennedy, C., additional, Bull, K., additional, Calaminus, G., additional, Grill, J., additional, Doz, F., additional, Rutkowski, S., additional, Massimino, M., additional, Kortmann, R.-D., additional, Lannering, B., additional, Dellatolas, G., additional, Chevignard, M., additional, Solecki, D., additional, McKinnon, P., additional, Olson, J., additional, Hayden, J., additional, Ellison, D., additional, Buss, M., additional, Remke, M., additional, Lee, J., additional, Caspary, T., additional, Castellino, R., additional, Sabel, M., additional, Gustafsson, G., additional, Fleischhack, G., additional, Benesch, M., additional, Navajas, A., additional, Reddingius, R., additional, Delisle, M.-B., additional, Lafon, D., additional, Sevenet, N., additional, Pierron, G., additional, Delattre, O., additional, Ecker, J., additional, Oehme, I., additional, Mazitschek, R., additional, Lodrini, M., additional, Deubzer, H. E., additional, Kulozik, A. E., additional, Witt, O., additional, Milde, T., additional, Patmore, D., additional, Boulos, N., additional, Wright, K., additional, Boop, S., additional, Janicki, T., additional, Burzynski, S., additional, Burzynski, G., additional, Marszalek, A., additional, Triscott, J., additional, Green, M., additional, Rassekh, S. R., additional, Toyota, B., additional, Dunham, C., additional, Dunn, S. E., additional, Liu, K.-W., additional, Pei, Y., additional, Genovesi, L., additional, Ji, P., additional, Davis, M., additional, Ng, C. G., additional, Cho, Y.-J., additional, Jenkins, N., additional, Copeland, N., additional, Wainwright, B., additional, Tang, Y., additional, Schubert, S., additional, Nguyen, B., additional, Masoud, S., additional, Lee, A., additional, Willardson, M., additional, Bandopadhayay, P., additional, Bergthold, G., additional, Atwood, S., additional, Whitson, R., additional, Qi, J., additional, Beroukhim, R., additional, Tang, J., additional, Oro, A., additional, Link, B., additional, Bradner, J., additional, Vallero, S. G., additional, Bertin, D., additional, Basso, M. E., additional, Milanaccio, C., additional, Peretta, P., additional, Cama, A., additional, Mussano, A., additional, Barra, S., additional, Morana, G., additional, Morra, I., additional, Nozza, P., additional, Fagioli, F., additional, Garre, M. L., additional, Darabi, A., additional, Sanden, E., additional, Visse, E., additional, Stahl, N., additional, Siesjo, P., additional, Vaka, D., additional, Vasquez, F., additional, Weir, B., additional, Cowley, G., additional, Keller, C., additional, Hahn, W., additional, Gibbs, I. C., additional, Partap, S., additional, Yeom, K., additional, Martinez, M., additional, Vogel, H., additional, Donaldson, S. S., additional, Fisher, P., additional, Perreault, S., additional, Guerrini-Rousseau, L., additional, Pujet, S., additional, Kieffer-Renaux, V., additional, Raquin, M. A., additional, Varlet, P., additional, Longaud, A., additional, Sainte-Rose, C., additional, Valteau-Couanet, D., additional, Staal, J., additional, Lau, L. S., additional, Zhang, H., additional, Ingram, W. J., additional, Cho, Y. J., additional, Hathout, Y., additional, Brown, K., additional, Rood, B. R., additional, Handler, M., additional, Hankinson, T., additional, Kleinschmidt-Demasters, B. K., additional, Hutter, S., additional, Jones, D. T., additional, Kagawa, N., additional, Hirayama, R., additional, Kijima, N., additional, Chiba, Y., additional, Kinoshita, M., additional, Takano, K., additional, Eino, D., additional, Fukuya, S., additional, Yamamoto, F., additional, Nakanishi, K., additional, Hashimoto, N., additional, Hashii, Y., additional, Hara, J., additional, Yoshimine, T., additional, Wang, J., additional, Guo, C., additional, Yang, Q., additional, Chen, Z., additional, Filipek, I., additional, Swieszkowska, E., additional, Tarasinska, M., additional, Perek, D., additional, Kebudi, R., additional, Koc, B., additional, Gorgun, O., additional, Agaoglu, F. Y., additional, Wolff, J., additional, Darendeliler, E., additional, Kerl, K., additional, Gronych, J., additional, McGlade, J., additional, Endersby, R., additional, Hii, H., additional, Johns, T., additional, Sastry, J., additional, Murphy, D., additional, Ronghe, M., additional, Cunningham, C., additional, Cowie, F., additional, Jones, R., additional, Calisto, A., additional, Sangra, M., additional, Mathieson, C., additional, Brown, J., additional, Phuakpet, K., additional, Larouche, V., additional, Bartels, U., additional, Ishida, T., additional, Hasegawa, D., additional, Miyata, K., additional, Ochi, S., additional, Saito, A., additional, Kozaki, A., additional, Yanai, T., additional, Kawasaki, K., additional, Yamamoto, K., additional, Kawamura, A., additional, Nagashima, T., additional, Akasaka, Y., additional, Soejima, T., additional, Yoshida, M., additional, Kosaka, Y., additional, von Bueren, A., additional, Goschzik, T., additional, Kortmann, R., additional, von Hoff, K., additional, Friedrich, C., additional, Muehlen, A. z., additional, Warmuth-Metz, M., additional, Soerensen, N., additional, Deinlein, F., additional, Zwiener, I., additional, Faldum, A., additional, Kuehl, J., additional, KRAMER, K., additional, -Taskar, N. P., additional, Zanzonico, P., additional, Humm, J. L., additional, Wolden, S. L., additional, Cheung, N.-K. V., additional, Venkataraman, S., additional, Alimova, I., additional, Harris, P., additional, Birks, D., additional, Balakrishnan, I., additional, Griesinger, A., additional, Foreman, N. K., additional, Vibhakar, R., additional, Margol, A., additional, Robison, N., additional, Gnanachandran, J., additional, Hung, L., additional, Kennedy, R., additional, Vali, M., additional, Dhall, G., additional, Finlay, J., additional, Erdrich-Epstein, A., additional, Krieger, M., additional, Drissi, R., additional, Fouladi, M., additional, Gilles, F., additional, Judkins, A., additional, Sposto, R., additional, Asgharzadeh, S., additional, Peyrl, A., additional, Chocholous, M., additional, Holm, S., additional, Grillner, P., additional, Blomgren, K., additional, Azizi, A., additional, Czech, T., additional, Gustafsson, B., additional, Dieckmann, K., additional, Leiss, U., additional, Slavc, I., additional, Babelyan, S., additional, Dolgopolov, I., additional, Pimenov, R., additional, Mentkevich, G., additional, Gorelishev, S., additional, Laskov, M., additional, von Bueren, A. O., additional, Nowak, J., additional, Kortmann, R. D., additional, Mynarek, M., additional, Muller, K., additional, Gerber, N. U., additional, Ottensmeier, H., additional, Kwiecien, R., additional, Yankelevich, M., additional, Boyarshinov, V., additional, Glekov, I., additional, Ozerov, S., additional, Gorelyshev, S., additional, Popa, A., additional, Subbotina, N., additional, Martin, A. M., additional, Nirschl, C., additional, Polanczyk, M., additional, Bell, R., additional, Martinez, D., additional, Sullivan, L. M., additional, Santi, M., additional, Burger, P. C., additional, Taube, J. M., additional, Drake, C. G., additional, Pardoll, D. M., additional, Lim, M., additional, Li, L., additional, Wang, W.-G., additional, Pu, J.-X., additional, Sun, H.-D., additional, Ruggieri, R., additional, Symons, M. H., additional, Vanan, M. I., additional, Bolin, S., additional, Schumacher, S., additional, Zeid, R., additional, Yu, F., additional, Vue, N., additional, Gibson, W., additional, Paolella, B., additional, Swartling, F. J., additional, Kieran, M. W., additional, Bradner, J. E., additional, Maher, O., additional, Khatua, S., additional, Tarek, N., additional, Zaky, W., additional, Gupta, T., additional, Mohanty, S., additional, Kannan, S., additional, Jalali, R., additional, Kapitza, E., additional, Denkhaus, D., additional, Muhlen, A. z., additional, van Vuurden, D. G., additional, Garami, M., additional, Fangusaro, J., additional, Davidson, T. B., additional, da Costa, M. J. G., additional, Sterba, J., additional, Clifford, S. C., additional, Finlay, J. L., additional, Schmidt, R., additional, Felsberg, J., additional, Skladny, H., additional, Cremer, F., additional, Reifenberger, G., additional, Kunder, R., additional, Sridhar, E., additional, Moiyadi, A. A., additional, Goel, A., additional, Goel, N., additional, Shirsat, N., additional, Othman, R., additional, Storer, L., additional, Kerr, I., additional, Coyle, B., additional, Law, N., additional, Smith, M. L., additional, Greenberg, M., additional, Laughlin, S., additional, Malkin, D., additional, Liu, F., additional, Moxon-Emre, I., additional, Scantlebury, N., additional, Nasir, A., additional, Onion, D., additional, Lourdusamy, A., additional, Grabowska, A., additional, Cai, Y., additional, Bradshaw, T., additional, de Medeiros, R. S. S., additional, Beaugrand, A., additional, Soares, S., additional, Epelman, S., additional, Wang, W., additional, Sultan, M., additional, Wechsler-Reya, R. J., additional, Zapatka, M., additional, Radlwimmer, B., additional, Alderete, D., additional, Baroni, L., additional, Lubinieki, F., additional, Auad, F., additional, Gonzalez, M. L., additional, Puya, W., additional, Pacheco, P., additional, Aurtenetxe, O., additional, Gaffar, A., additional, Gros, L., additional, Cruz, O., additional, Calvo, C., additional, Shinojima, N., additional, Nakamura, H., additional, Kuratsu, J.-i., additional, Hanaford, A., additional, Eberhart, C., additional, Archer, T., additional, Tamayo, P., additional, Pomeroy, S., additional, Raabe, E., additional, De Braganca, K., additional, Gilheeney, S., additional, Khakoo, Y., additional, Kramer, K., additional, Wolden, S., additional, Dunkel, I., additional, Lulla, R. R., additional, Laskowski, J., additional, Goldman, S., additional, Gopalakrishnan, V., additional, Shih, D., additional, Wang, X., additional, Faria, C., additional, Raybaud, C., additional, Tabori, U., additional, Rutka, J., additional, Jacobs, S., additional, De Vathaire, F., additional, Diallo, I., additional, Llanas, D., additional, Verez, C., additional, Diop, F., additional, Kahlouche, A., additional, Puget, S., additional, Thompson, E., additional, Prince, E., additional, Amani, V., additional, Sin-Chan, P., additional, Lu, M., additional, Kleinman, C., additional, Spence, T., additional, Picard, D., additional, Ho, K. C., additional, Chan, J., additional, Majewski, J., additional, Jabado, N., additional, Dirks, P., additional, Huang, A., additional, Madden, J. R., additional, Donson, A. M., additional, Mirsky, D. M., additional, Dubuc, A., additional, Mack, S., additional, Gendoo, D., additional, Luu, B., additional, MacDonald, T., additional, Van Meter, T., additional, Croul, S., additional, Laureano, A., additional, Brugmann, W., additional, Denman, C., additional, Singh, H., additional, Huls, H., additional, Moyes, J., additional, Sandberg, D., additional, Silla, L., additional, Cooper, L., additional, and Lee, D., additional

Published
2014
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46. HIGH GRADE GLIOMAS AND DIPG

Author

Classen, C. F., primary, William, D., additional, Linnebacher, M., additional, Farhod, A., additional, Kedr, W., additional, Elsabe, B., additional, Fadel, S., additional, Van Gool, S., additional, De Vleeschouwer, S., additional, Koks, C., additional, Garg, A., additional, Ehrhardt, M., additional, Riva, M., additional, Agostinis, P., additional, Graf, N., additional, Yao, T.-W., additional, Yoshida, Y., additional, Zhang, J., additional, Ozawa, T., additional, James, D., additional, Nicolaides, T., additional, Kebudi, R., additional, Cakir, F. B., additional, Gorgun, O., additional, Agaoglu, F. Y., additional, Darendeliler, E., additional, Al-Kofide, A., additional, Al-Shail, E., additional, Khafaga, Y., additional, Al-Hindi, H., additional, Dababo, M., additional, Haq, A. U., additional, Anas, M., additional, Barria, M. G., additional, Siddiqui, K., additional, Hassounah, M., additional, Ayas, M., additional, van Zanten, S. V., additional, Jansen, M., additional, van Vuurden, D., additional, Huisman, M., additional, Vugts, D., additional, Hoekstra, O., additional, van Dongen, G., additional, Kaspers, G., additional, Cockle, J., additional, Ilett, E., additional, Scott, K., additional, Bruning-Richardson, A., additional, Picton, S., additional, Short, S., additional, Melcher, A., additional, Benesch, M., additional, Warmuth-Metz, M., additional, von Bueren, A. O., additional, Hoffmann, M., additional, Pietsch, T., additional, Kortmann, R.-D., additional, Eyrich, M., additional, Rutkowski, S., additional, Fruhwald, M. C., additional, Faber, J., additional, Kramm, C., additional, Porkholm, M., additional, Valanne, L., additional, Lonnqvist, T., additional, Holm, S., additional, Lannering, B., additional, Riikonen, P., additional, Wojcik, D., additional, Sehested, A., additional, Clausen, N., additional, Harila-Saari, A., additional, Schomerus, E., additional, Thorarinsdottir, H. K., additional, Lahteenmaki, P., additional, Arola, M., additional, Thomassen, H., additional, Saarinen-Pihkala, U. M., additional, Kivivuori, S.-M., additional, Buczkowicz, P., additional, Hoeman, C., additional, Rakopoulos, P., additional, Pajovic, S., additional, Morrison, A., additional, Bouffet, E., additional, Bartels, U., additional, Becher, O., additional, Hawkins, C., additional, Gould, T. W. A., additional, Rahman, C. V., additional, Smith, S. J., additional, Barrett, D. A., additional, Shakesheff, K. M., additional, Grundy, R. G., additional, Rahman, R., additional, Barua, N., additional, Cronin, D., additional, Gill, S., additional, Lowisl, S., additional, Hochart, A., additional, Maurage, C.-A., additional, Rocourt, N., additional, Vinchon, M., additional, Kerdraon, O., additional, Escande, F., additional, Grill, J., additional, Pick, V. K., additional, Leblond, P., additional, Burzynski, G., additional, Janicki, T., additional, Burzynski, S., additional, Marszalek, A., additional, Ramani, N., additional, Zaky, W., additional, Kannan, G., additional, Morani, A., additional, Sandberg, D., additional, Ketonen, L., additional, Maher, O., additional, Corrales-Medina, F., additional, Meador, H., additional, Khatua, S., additional, Brassesco, M., additional, Delsin, L., additional, Roberto, G., additional, Silva, C., additional, Ana, L., additional, Rego, E., additional, Scrideli, C., additional, Umezawa, K., additional, Tone, L., additional, Kim, S. J., additional, Kim, C.-Y., additional, Kim, I.-A., additional, Han, J. H., additional, Choi, B.-S., additional, Ahn, H. S., additional, Choi, H. S., additional, Haque, F., additional, Layfield, R., additional, Grundy, R., additional, Gandola, L., additional, Pecori, E., additional, Biassoni, V., additional, Schiavello, E., additional, Chiruzzi, C., additional, Spreafico, F., additional, Modena, P., additional, Bach, F., additional, Pignoli, E., additional, Massimino, M., additional, Drogosiewicz, M., additional, Dembowska-Baginska, B., additional, Jurkiewicz, E., additional, Filipek, I., additional, Perek-Polnik, M., additional, Swieszkowska, E., additional, Perek, D., additional, Bender, S., additional, Jones, D. T., additional, Warnatz, H.-J., additional, Hutter, B., additional, Zichner, T., additional, Gronych, J., additional, Korshunov, A., additional, Eils, R., additional, Korbel, J. O., additional, Yaspo, M.-L., additional, Lichter, P., additional, Pfister, S. M., additional, Yadavilli, S., additional, Becher, O. J., additional, Kambhampati, M., additional, Packer, R. J., additional, Nazarian, J., additional, Lechon, F. C., additional, Fowkes, L., additional, Khabra, K., additional, Martin-Retortillo, L. M., additional, Marshall, L. V., additional, Vaidya, S., additional, Koh, D.-M., additional, Leach, M. O., additional, Pearson, A. D., additional, Zacharoulis, S., additional, Schrey, D., additional, Barone, G., additional, Panditharatna, E., additional, Stampar, M., additional, Siu, A., additional, Gordish-Dressman, H., additional, Devaney, J., additional, Hwang, E. I., additional, Chung, A. H., additional, Mittapalli, R. K., additional, Elmquist, W. F., additional, Castel, D., additional, Debily, M.-A., additional, Philippe, C., additional, Truffaux, N., additional, Taylor, K., additional, Calmon, R., additional, Boddaert, N., additional, Le Dret, L., additional, Saulnier, P., additional, Lacroix, L., additional, Mackay, A., additional, Jones, C., additional, Puget, S., additional, Sainte-Rose, C., additional, Blauwblomme, T., additional, Varlet, P., additional, Entz-Werle, N., additional, Maugard, C., additional, Bougeard, G., additional, Nguyen, A., additional, Chenard, M. P., additional, Schneider, A., additional, Gaub, M. P., additional, Tsoli, M., additional, Vanniasinghe, A., additional, Luk, P., additional, Dilda, P., additional, Haber, M., additional, Hogg, P., additional, Ziegler, D., additional, Simon, S., additional, Monje, M., additional, Gurova, K., additional, Gudkov, A., additional, Zapotocky, M., additional, Churackova, M., additional, Malinova, B., additional, Zamecnik, J., additional, Kyncl, M., additional, Tichy, M., additional, Puchmajerova, A., additional, Stary, J., additional, Sumerauer, D., additional, Boult, J., additional, Vinci, M., additional, Perryman, L., additional, Box, G., additional, Jury, A., additional, Popov, S., additional, Ingram, W., additional, Eccles, S., additional, Robinson, S., additional, Emir, S., additional, Demir, H. A., additional, Bayram, C., additional, Cetindag, F., additional, Kabacam, G. B., additional, Fettah, A., additional, Li, J., additional, Jamin, Y., additional, Cummings, C., additional, Bamber, J., additional, Sinkus, R., additional, Nandhabalan, M., additional, Bjerke, L., additional, Burford, A., additional, von Bueren, A., additional, Baudis, M., additional, Clarke, P., additional, Collins, I., additional, Workman, P., additional, Olaciregui, N., additional, Mora, J., additional, Carcaboso, A., additional, Bullock, A., additional, Alonso, M., additional, de Torres, C., additional, Cruz, O., additional, Pencreach, E., additional, Moussalieh, F. M., additional, Guenot, D., additional, Namer, I., additional, Pollack, I., additional, Jakacki, R., additional, Butterfield, L., additional, Hamilton, R., additional, Panigrahy, A., additional, Potter, D., additional, Connelly, A., additional, Dibridge, S., additional, Whiteside, T., additional, Okada, H., additional, Ahsan, S., additional, Raabe, E., additional, Haffner, M., additional, Warren, K., additional, Quezado, M., additional, Ballester, L., additional, Eberhart, C., additional, Rodriguez, F., additional, Ramachandran, C., additional, Nair, S., additional, Quirrin, K.-W., additional, Khatib, Z., additional, Escalon, E., additional, Melnick, S., additional, Classen, C. F., additional, Hofmann, M., additional, Schmid, I., additional, Simon, T., additional, Maass, E., additional, Russo, A., additional, Fleischhack, G., additional, Becker, M., additional, Hauch, H., additional, Sander, A., additional, Grasso, C., additional, Berlow, N., additional, Liu, L., additional, Davis, L., additional, Huang, E., additional, Woo, P., additional, Tang, Y., additional, Ponnuswami, A., additional, Chen, S., additional, Huang, Y., additional, Hutt-Cabezas, M., additional, Dret, L., additional, Meltzer, P., additional, Mao, H., additional, Abraham, J., additional, Fouladi, M., additional, Svalina, M. N., additional, Wang, N., additional, Hulleman, E., additional, Li, X.-N., additional, Keller, C., additional, Spellman, P. T., additional, Pal, R., additional, Jansen, M. H. A., additional, Sewing, A. C. P., additional, Lagerweij, T., additional, Vuchts, D. J., additional, van Vuurden, D. G., additional, Caretti, V., additional, Wesseling, P., additional, Kaspers, G. J. L., additional, Cohen, K., additional, Pearl, M., additional, Kogiso, M., additional, Zhang, L., additional, Qi, L., additional, Lindsay, H., additional, Lin, F., additional, Berg, S., additional, Muscal, J., additional, Amayiri, N., additional, Tabori, U., additional, Campbel, B., additional, Bakry, D., additional, Aronson, M., additional, Durno, C., additional, Gallinger, S., additional, Malkin, D., additional, Qaddumi, I., additional, Musharbash, A., additional, Swaidan, M., additional, Al-Hussaini, M., additional, Shandilya, S., additional, McCully, C., additional, Murphy, R., additional, Akshintala, S., additional, Cole, D., additional, Macallister, R. P., additional, Cruz, R., additional, Widemann, B., additional, Salloum, R., additional, Smith, A., additional, Glaunert, M., additional, Ramkissoon, A., additional, Peterson, S., additional, Baker, S., additional, Chow, L., additional, Sandgren, J., additional, Pfeifer, S., additional, Popova, S., additional, Alafuzoff, I., additional, de Stahl, T. D., additional, Pietschmann, S., additional, Kerber, M. J., additional, Zwiener, I., additional, Henke, G., additional, Muller, K., additional, Sieow, N. Y.-F., additional, Hoe, R. H. M., additional, Tan, A. M., additional, Chan, M. Y., additional, Soh, S. Y., additional, Burrell, K., additional, Chornenkyy, Y., additional, Remke, M., additional, Golbourn, B., additional, Barzczyk, M., additional, Taylor, M., additional, Rutka, J., additional, Dirks, P., additional, Zadeh, G., additional, Agnihotri, S., additional, Hashizume, R., additional, Ihara, Y., additional, Andor, N., additional, Chen, X., additional, Lerner, R., additional, Huang, X., additional, Tom, M., additional, Solomon, D., additional, Mueller, S., additional, Petritsch, C., additional, Zhang, Z., additional, Gupta, N., additional, Waldman, T., additional, Dujua, A., additional, Co, J., additional, Hernandez, F., additional, Doromal, D., additional, Hegde, M., additional, Wakefield, A., additional, Brawley, V., additional, Grada, Z., additional, Byrd, T., additional, Chow, K., additional, Krebs, S., additional, Heslop, H., additional, Gottschalk, S., additional, Yvon, E., additional, Ahmed, N., additional, Cornilleau, G., additional, Paulsson, J., additional, Andreiuolo, F., additional, Guerrini-Rousseau, L., additional, Geoerger, B., additional, Vassal, G., additional, Ostman, A., additional, Parsons, D. W., additional, Trevino, L. R., additional, Gao, F., additional, Shen, X., additional, Hampton, O., additional, Kosigo, M., additional, Baxter, P. A., additional, Su, J. M., additional, Chintagumpala, M., additional, Dauser, R., additional, Adesina, A., additional, Plon, S. E., additional, Wheeler, D. A., additional, Lau, C. C., additional, Gielen, G., additional, Muehlen, A. z., additional, Kwiecien, R., additional, Wolff, J., additional, Lulla, R. R., additional, Laskowski, J., additional, Goldman, S., additional, Gopalakrishnan, V., additional, Fangusaro, J., additional, Kieran, M., additional, Fontebasso, A., additional, Papillon-Cavanagh, S., additional, Schwartzentruber, J., additional, Nikbakht, H., additional, Gerges, N., additional, Fiset, P.-O., additional, Bechet, D., additional, Faury, D., additional, De Jay, N., additional, Ramkissoon, L., additional, Corcoran, A., additional, Jones, D., additional, Sturm, D., additional, Johann, P., additional, Tomita, T., additional, Nagib, M., additional, Bendel, A., additional, Goumnerova, L., additional, Bowers, D. C., additional, Leonard, J. R., additional, Rubin, J. B., additional, Alden, T., additional, DiPatri, A., additional, Browd, S., additional, Leary, S., additional, Jallo, G., additional, Prados, M. D., additional, Banerjee, A., additional, Carret, A.-S., additional, Ellezam, B., additional, Crevier, L., additional, Klekner, A., additional, Bognar, L., additional, Hauser, P., additional, Garami, M., additional, Myseros, J., additional, Dong, Z., additional, Siegel, P. M., additional, Gump, W., additional, Ayyanar, K., additional, Ragheb, J., additional, Krieger, M., additional, Kiehna, E., additional, Robison, N., additional, Harter, D., additional, Gardner, S., additional, Handler, M., additional, Foreman, N., additional, Brahma, B., additional, MacDonald, T., additional, Malkin, H., additional, Chi, S., additional, Manley, P., additional, Bandopadhayay, P., additional, Greenspan, L., additional, Ligon, A., additional, Albrecht, S., additional, Ligon, K. L., additional, Majewski, J., additional, Jabado, N., additional, Cordero, F., additional, Halvorson, K., additional, Taylor, I., additional, Hutt, M., additional, Weingart, M., additional, Price, A., additional, Kantar, M., additional, Onen, S., additional, Kamer, S., additional, Turhan, T., additional, Kitis, O., additional, Ertan, Y., additional, Cetingul, N., additional, Anacak, Y., additional, Akalin, T., additional, Ersahin, Y., additional, Mason, G., additional, Ho, C., additional, Crozier, F., additional, Vezina, G., additional, Packer, R., additional, Hwang, E., additional, Gilheeney, S., additional, Millard, N., additional, DeBraganca, K., additional, Khakoo, Y., additional, Kramer, K., additional, Wolden, S., additional, Donzelli, M., additional, Fischer, C., additional, Petriccione, M., additional, Dunkel, I., additional, Afzal, S., additional, Fleming, A., additional, Larouche, V., additional, Zelcer, S., additional, Johnston, D. L., additional, Kostova, M., additional, Mpofu, C., additional, Decarie, J.-C., additional, Strother, D., additional, Lafay-Cousin, L., additional, Eisenstat, D., additional, Fryer, C., additional, Hukin, J., additional, Hsu, M., additional, Lasky, J., additional, Moore, T., additional, Liau, L., additional, Davidson, T., additional, Prins, R., additional, Hassal, T., additional, Baugh, J., additional, Kirkendall, J., additional, Doughman, R., additional, Leach, J., additional, Jones, B., additional, Miles, L., additional, Hargrave, D., additional, Jacques, T., additional, Savage, S., additional, Saunders, D., additional, Wallace, R., additional, Flutter, B., additional, Morgenestern, D., additional, Blanco, E., additional, Howe, K., additional, Lowdell, M., additional, Samuel, E., additional, Michalski, A., additional, Anderson, J., additional, Arakawa, Y., additional, Umeda, K., additional, Watanabe, K.-i., additional, Mizowaki, T., additional, Hiraoka, M., additional, Hiramatsu, H., additional, Adachi, S., additional, Kunieda, T., additional, Takagi, Y., additional, Miyamoto, S., additional, Venneti, S., additional, Santi, M., additional, Felicella, M. M., additional, Sullivan, L. M., additional, Dolgalev, I., additional, Martinez, D., additional, Perry, A., additional, Lewis, P. W., additional, Allis, D. C., additional, Thompson, C. B., additional, and Judkins, A. R., additional

Published
2014
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47. Phase II study of sorafenib in children with recurrent or progressive low-grade astrocytomas

Author

Karajannis, M. A., primary, Legault, G., additional, Fisher, M. J., additional, Milla, S. S., additional, Cohen, K. J., additional, Wisoff, J. H., additional, Harter, D. H., additional, Goldberg, J. D., additional, Hochman, T., additional, Merkelson, A., additional, Bloom, M. C., additional, Sievert, A. J., additional, Resnick, A. C., additional, Dhall, G., additional, Jones, D. T. W., additional, Korshunov, A., additional, Pfister, S. M., additional, Eberhart, C. G., additional, Zagzag, D., additional, and Allen, J. C., additional

Published
2014
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48. Neurobrucellosis presenting as leukoencephalopathy: the role of cytotoxic T lymphocytes

Author

Seidel, G., Pardo, C. A., Newman-Toker, D., Alessandro Olivi, and Eberhart, C. G.

Subjects
Male, Medical Laboratory Technology, Meningoencephalitis, Dementia, Vascular, Brucella melitensis, Brain Abscess, Humans, General Medicine, Brucellosis, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Aged, T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic
Abstract

A 65-year-old man developed a leukoencephalopathy associated with neurobrucellosis. The disease followed a 15-month progressive course with neurologic symptoms, and magnetic resonance imaging revealed bilateral symmetrical T2 signal hyperintensities in the white matter. Biopsy of the cerebral cortex and white matter was significant for nongranulomatous meningoencephalitis with reactive microgliosis and astrogliosis. The inflammatory infiltrate was predominantly composed of T lymphocytes, including numerous cytotoxic T cells. There was no evidence of significant myelin destruction. No organisms were detected microscopically, but elevated immunoglobulin G titers to Brucella were found in the cerebrospinal fluid. An abscess formed at the biopsy site, and Brucella melitensis was cultured from abscess contents. Neurobrucellosis is difficult to diagnose outside endemic regions and is associated with leukoencephalopathy-like pathology. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes and microglia activation play an immunopathogenic role in this rare disease.

Published
2003

49. Podocalyxin-like protein is expressed in glioblastoma multiforme stem-like cells and is associated with poor outcome

Author

Binder, Z, Siu, I, Eberhart, C, Ap Rhys, C, Bai, R, Staedtke, V, Zhang, H, Smoll, N, Piantadosi, S, Piccirillo, S, Dimeco, F, Weingart, J, Vescovi, A, Olivi, A, Riggins, G, Gallia, G, Binder, ZA, Siu, IM, Eberhart, CG, Bai, RY, Smoll, NR, Piccirillo, SG, Weingart, JD, Riggins, GJ, Gallia, GL, VESCOVI, ANGELO LUIGI, Binder, Z, Siu, I, Eberhart, C, Ap Rhys, C, Bai, R, Staedtke, V, Zhang, H, Smoll, N, Piantadosi, S, Piccirillo, S, Dimeco, F, Weingart, J, Vescovi, A, Olivi, A, Riggins, G, Gallia, G, Binder, ZA, Siu, IM, Eberhart, CG, Bai, RY, Smoll, NR, Piccirillo, SG, Weingart, JD, Riggins, GJ, Gallia, GL, and VESCOVI, ANGELO LUIGI

Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common primary malignant adult brain tumor and is associated with poor survival. Recently, stem-like cell populations have been identified in numerous malignancies including GBM. To identify genes whose expression is changed with differentiation, we compared transcript profiles from a GBM oncosphere line before and after differentiation. Bioinformatic analysis of the gene expression profiles identified podocalyxin-like protein (PODXL), a protein highly expressed in human embryonic stem cells, as a potential marker of undifferentiated GBM stem-like cells. The loss of PODXL expression upon differentiation of GBM stem-like cell lines was confirmed by quantitative real-time PCR and flow cytometry. Analytical flow cytometry of numerous GBM oncosphere lines demonstrated PODXL expression in all lines examined. Knockdown studies and flow cytometric cell sorting experiments demonstrated that PODXL is involved in GBM stem-like cell proliferation and oncosphere formation. Compared to PODXL-negative cells, PODXL-positive cells had increased expression of the progenitor/stem cell markers Musashi1, SOX2, and BMI1. Finally, PODXL expression directly correlated with increasing glioma grade and was a marker for poor outcome in patients with GBM. In summary, we have demonstrated that PODXL is expressed in GBM stem-like cells and is involved in cell proliferation and oncosphere formation. Moreover, high PODXL expression correlates with increasing glioma grade and decreased overall survival in patients with GBM. © 2013 Binder et al.

Published
2013

50. Le prix équitable : définitions et méthodes d'évaluation

Author

Voituriez, Tancrède, Flores, Vanessa, Eberhart, C., and Chauveau, C.

Subjects
Prix à la production, Répartition des revenus, Prix, Commerce international, Revenu, E71 - Commerce international, Coopérative de producteurs
Published
2002

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