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Bogen er en lærebog om individets grundlæggende rettigheder efter Grundlonen og EMRK

Siden fremkomsten af en egentlig psykiatrisk lægevidenskab og den heraf følgende regulering af ‘sindslidendes’ forhold, har lovgivningen i et eller andet omfang givet behandlere beføjelse til at anvende tvang over for personer med psykisk sygdom. I hvilken grad disse beføjelser har været undergivet retlig kontrol har varieret gennem tiden. Det 20. århundredes reguleringsparadigmer forudsatte imidlertid alle, at det til tider var nødvendigt at anvende tvang over for personer med psykisk sygdom. Denne forudsætning findes også i menneskerettighedskonventionerne fra perioden, der sætter grænser for, men ikke forbyder, brugen af tvang i psykiatrien. Med ikrafttrædelsen af FN’s Handicapkonvention, er denne forudsætning blevet udfordret. FN’s Handicapkomité, der har til opgave at overvåge implementeringen af konventionen, har fortolket den på en måde, der øjensynligt kræver, at de kontraherende stater afskaffer psykiatrisk tvang. Specialet har til formål at undersøge, om den retstilstand, der påkræves efter komitéens fortolkning, er forenelig med den positive forpligtelse til at beskytte fysisk og psykisk integritet under Den Europæiske Menneskerettighedskonventions artikel 2, 3 og 8 som fortolket af den Europæiske Menneskerettighedsdomstol. Specialets indfaldsvinkel er praktisk orienteret i den forstand, at der ikke tages stilling til, om komitéen og domstolens fortolkning af deres respektive konventioner er ‘korrekt’. I stedet vurderes det, om fortolkningerne er indbyrdes kompatible, så en stat der ønsker at overholde begge fortolkninger kan gøre dette. Først undersøges, hvad det nærmere indhold af komitéens syn på tvang i psykiatrien er. Det konkluderes, at komitéen anser tvangsindlæggelse og -behandling samt andre psykiatriske tvangsmidler som forbudte under Handicapkonventionen, og at tilladeligheden af såkaldte ‘handicapneutrale’ regler om tvang er særdeles begrænset. Herefter undersøges, i hvilket omfang den positive forpligtelse, Since the advent of psychiatry as a medical science and the resulting regulation of the affairs of the ‘mentally ill’, legislation has, to some extent, given medical practitioners the power to use coercion toward persons with mental illness. To what extent these powers have been subject to legal controls has varied throughout time. Crucially however, all the regulatory paradigms in the 20th century presupposed that it might sometimes be necessary to use coercion toward persons with mental illness. This rationale can also be found in the human rights conventions from the period, which limit, but do not prohibit, the use of coercion in psychiatry. With the entry into force of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), this rationale has been challenged. The UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, tasked with supervising the implementation of the Convention, has interpreted in a way which seemingly requires that the contracting states abolish psychiatric coercion. The present thesis aims to investigate whether the legal situation required by the Committee is compatible with the positive obligation to protect physical and psychological integrity under Articles 2, 3 and 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) as interpreted by the European Court of Human Rights. The orientation of the thesis is practical in the sense that it does not address whether the way the Committee and Court interpret their respective instruments are ‘correct’. Instead, it is assessed whether these interpretations are mutually compatible, so that a state who wishes to respect both interpretations will be able to do so. First, the thesis investigates what the contours of the Committee's view of coercion in psychiatry is. It is concluded that the Committee views civil commitment, forced treatment and other psychiatric coercive mechanisms as prohibited by the CRPD, and that the permissibility of so-called ‘disability-neu

In 2020 the former social democratic prime minister stated in her first New Year’s speech that there was going to be a greater focus on forced placements and forced adoptions. As a result of this, the former social democratic government presented a bill that went by the name ‘Børnene Først’ back in May 2021. The aim of this bill is to provide children with as many legal rights as possible in matters regarding placement proceedings. The starting point for the bill was that the voice and opinion of the children are rarely heard in these cases. The bill has a strong focus on vulnerable families and hence the parent’s ability to meet their children’s needs and thus not be an inhibiting factor for their well-being and development. A starting point in children’s rights and an ambition to improve these can hardly be seen as a bad thing by anyone, as children are under the authority of their parents during the first 18 years of their lives. It is therefore extremely important to ensure that the children are heard if their parents or legal guardians fail to live up to their legal responsibilities. However, placement cases will have to be looked at from a much broader perspective than just vulnerable families. There is no doubt that some vulnerable families may need more help and support at times, but going from help and support to placing their children in foster care – perhaps even with an intent of forced adoption, is a huge step. A legal action that should only be applied if all other steps have been proven insufficient, as stated in Section 2 of the Legal Security Act. The purpose of this thesis is to shed light on the legal issues that come with the bill as it very fast becomes apparent that basic human rights as well as discrimination are too common a factor in this bill. When and if this bill gets passed, there is an overwhelming probability that a basic human right such as the right to family as stated in art. 8 in

In 2004, the European Union experienced an enlargement when 10 new member states with relatively low pay grades and high unemployment rates entered the union. This presented a challenge to the Danish labour market. As a response to the changing labour market, Danish unions have started entering into collective agreements with companies that employ foreign workers and make use of the free movement within the EU. One noteworthy example occurred when the Italian company, Solesi, won a public tender for a construction project for DONG in Fredericia. The Danish union, 3F, entered into a collective agreement with Solesi in 2013 to avoid social dumping and secure a proper pay grade for employees, but even with a collective agreement in place the case caused significant dispute and friction, and continues to have implications for the Danish labour sanction system today. Solesi did not pay their employees as stipulated by the collective agreement and the case was taken to the Danish labour court where 3F won the case. However, it is still yet to be led before the Italian constitutional court which in turn illustrates the difficulty of fulfilling justice. At the core of the dispute between Solesi and 3F lies the question on whether the Danish labour sanction system is a violation of the European Convention on Human Rights, and particularly whether the sanction system is characterized as a ‘criminal charge’ and is a violation of the negative right to freedom of association and the right to protection of property. The purpose of this thesis is to examine the extent to which the Danish labour sanction system is contravening the European Convention on Human Rights regulations in relation to criminal charges, negative right to freedom of association and protection of property, as well as how a discrepancy between national law and the convention can affect disputes between private parties. First the analysis concludes that the sanction system should not be considered with

Liliane Sommer, Universität Innsbruck, Diplomarbeit, 2021, (VLID)5980653

Arbeit an der Bibliothek noch nicht eingelangt - Daten nicht geprüft, Innsbruck, Univ., Diplomarb., 2021

von Daniel Bartholomes, Abweichender Titel laut Übersetzung der Verfasserin/des Verfassers, Diplomarbeit Universität Innsbruck 2021

von Anna-Carina Gstrein, Universität Innsbruck, Diplomarbeit, 2020, (VLID)4691599

Arbeit an der Bibliothek noch nicht eingelangt - Daten nicht geprüft, Innsbruck, Univ., Diplomarb., 2020

von Katrin Ibele, Universität Innsbruck, Diplomarbeit, 2019, (VLID)3287871

von: Lisa Früh, Universität Innsbruck, Diplomarbeit, 2019, (VLID)4584290

Der Fokus der Arbeit liegt auf Vollzugsproblemen, welche sich in der verwaltungspolizeilichen Praxis in Zusammenhang mit dem illegalen Prostitutionswesen in Tirol ergeben. Überdies wurden grundrechtliche Erwägungen hinsichtlich der an einem Prostitutionsvertrag beteiligten Akteure sowie den zur Verfügung stehenden, polizeilichen Maßnahmen implementiert., The thesis focuses on practical problems in law enforcement regarding illegal prostitution in Tirol. Additionally considerations of civil rights were implemented., Verfasser Mag. iur. Philipp Raffl, Abweichender Titel laut Übersetzung der Verfasserin/des Verfassers, Universität Innsbruck, Dissertation, 2019, OeBB, (VLID)3291033

Bogen omhandler almene spørgsmål om grundlæggende rettigheder, samt de centrale grundlæggende rettigheder som beskyttet efter Grundloven og EMRK

von Caprice Jussel, Universität Innsbruck, Diplomarbeit, 2018, (VLID)2801445

Bei erheblichen Mängeln in einer Pflegeeinrichtung dürfen Arbeitnehmer/innen gegen den eigenen Arbeitgeber Strafanzeige einreichen, wenn die infrage stehenden öffentlichen Interessen das Interesse des Unternehmens am Schutz seines Rufes und seiner Geschäftsinteressen überwiegen. Die Weigerung der deutschen Gerichte, eine wegen der Strafanzeige ausgesprochene fristlose Kündigung zurückzunehmen, verstösst gegen die in Art. 10 EMRK garantierte Meinungsfreiheit.

Ziel der Arbeit war eine rechtliche Bestandsaufnahme des Minderheitenschutzes der ladinischen Volksgruppe in Italien, wobei ein besonderes Augenmerk auf die ladinische Volksgruppe innerhalb des Autonomie- und Minderheitenschutzsystems Südtirol gelegt wurde. Der Begriff ladinisch ist synonym mit dem Begriff rätoromanisch zu verwenden und umfasst die Bevölkerung dreier voneinander unabhängiger Sprachinseln: a) die bündnerromanische Bevölkerung der Schweiz, b) die sella- oder dolomitenladinische Bevölkerung in den italienischen Provinzen Bozen, Trient und Belluno und c) die friaulische Bevölkerung in der Region Friaul Julisch Venetien und dem Mandamento von Portoguaro (Provinz Venedig). Die ladinische Bevölkerung ist unabhängig von der linguistischen Isolation der drei ladinischen Sprachgebiete in Italien stark fragmentiert, weil die ladinische Bevölkerung unterschiedlichen Gebietskörperschaften (Provinzen, ^Regionen) mit verschiedenen legislativen und administrativen Zuständigkeiten zugewiesen ist. Dies hat zur Folge, dass der Schutz der ladinischen Minderheit in der italienischen Rechtsordnung bezogen auf die verschiedenen ladinischen Sprachgemeinschaften sehr unterschiedlich ist, wobei die ausgeprägteste Schutzsituation in Südtirol gegeben ist. Auch aus diesem Grund soll das dort angewandte System besonders untersucht und ausgelotet werden, inwieweit es als Modell für andere Gebiete dienen kann. Das moderne Minderheitenrecht wenn es konkret auf eine Volksgruppe oder ethno-kulturelle Gemeinschaft angewendet wird darf nicht als atomistisch isolierter Normenkomplex innerhalb einer staatlichen Rechtsordnung gesehen werden. Dazu kommt, dass das Minderheitenrecht ein sehr dynamischer und moderner Rechtsbereich ist, der im letzten Jahrhundert eine rasante Entwicklung erfahren hat. ^Diese Evolution hat dazu geführt, dass beim Minderheitenrecht notwendigerweise auch seine internationale Komponente betrachtet werden muss, da ansonsten ein wesentlicher Aspekt unberücksichtigt, purpose of this work was to conduct a legal survey on the protection of Ladin-speaking minority groups in Italy, placing a particular focus on those within the autonomy and minorities protection system in South Tyrol. The term Ladin is to be understood as a synonym of the term Rhaeto-Romance (Rhaetian, Romansh) and pertains to the population of three independent linguistic enclaves: a) the Rhaeto-Romance population in Switzerland, b) the Ladin population in the Sella or Dolomites of the Italian provinces of Bolzano, Trento and Belluno and c) the Friulian (Friulan) speaking population in the Region Friuli Venezia Giulia and district of Portoguaro (Province of Venice). The Ladin population regardless of the linguistic isolation of the three Ladin-speaking areas in Italy is extremely fragmented since it is intertwined with differing territorial bodies (Provinces, Regions) with differing legislative and administrative powers. ^As a result, the protection of the Ladin speaking minorities within the Italian legal system as regards the different Ladin speaking linguistic communities is also very different, among which is found the distinct protection system in South Tyrol. It is also for this reason that the system used in South Tyrol should be analysed and explored, insofar as it can serve as a model for other areas. Modern minority rights when concretely employed in respect to a minority group or ethnic-cultural community are not to be viewed as an intricately isolated complex of norms within a states legal system. Moreover, minorities law is an extremely dynamic and modern legal domain, which during the last century has seen rapid progression. From this evolution comes the necessity to view minorities law in light of its international components, as otherwise an essential aspect would remain overlooked. ^Such also in the understanding that the protection of minorities must be considered as a part of the individual and collective minorities protection system and paves th, vorgelegt von: Mag. phil. Mag. iur. Christoph Perathoner, Abweichender Titel laut Übersetzung des Verfassers, Universität Innsbruck, Dissertation, 2017, OeBB, (VLID)2209056

Artiklen angår EMDs praksis om udvisning af udlændinge i.f.t. EMRK artikel 8 med fokus på den nyeste praksis, som knæsætter en bred skønsmargin for staterne.