22 results on '"ELECTRIC machinery stability"'
Search Results
2. Hybrid Average Modeling of Three-Phase Dual Active Bridge Converters for Stability Analysis.
- Author
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Berger, Maxime, Kocar, Ilhan, Fortin-Blanchette, Handy, and Lavertu, Carl
- Subjects
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ELECTRIC current converters , *THREE-phase alternating currents , *ELECTRIC machinery stability , *ELECTRIC transformers , *SOLID state electronics , *DC-to-DC converters , *ELECTROMAGNETISM , *ELECTRIC transients , *MATHEMATICAL models - Abstract
The three-phase dual active bridge (3p-DAB) converter is widely addressed in emerging power systems applications such as solid-state transformer and dc microgrids. Its successful integration requires accurate modeling of its small-signal characteristics. Due to its dc–ac–dc structure, the DAB converter brings many challenges to small-signal modeling. The state-space averaging (SSA) has been the first proposed methodology to approximate the control-to-output and line-to-output transfer functions of the 3p-DAB. However, as shown in this paper, SSA is not precise for the stability analysis of 3p-DAB converters. A generalized state-space averaging (GSSA) model based on the dynamic phasor concept is developed in this paper for the Y-Δ 3p-DAB. A hybrid SSA and GSSA model representation is then proposed for the evaluation of all the converter transfer functions. The developed models are validated with detailed time-domain switch-level simulations in an electromagnetic transient-type (EMT-type) program. They are also used for the accelerated stability prediction in an EMT-type program. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Analysis and Mitigation of Interaction Dynamics in Active DC Distribution Systems With Positive Feedback Islanding Detection Schemes.
- Author
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Mohamad, Ahmed M. I. and Mohamed, Yasser Abdel-Rady I.
- Subjects
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ELECTRIC power distribution grids , *FEEDBACK control systems , *DIRECT currents , *ELECTRIC generators , *ELECTRIC current converters , *ELECTRIC machinery stability - Abstract
The direct current (DC) technology has gained significant momentum in modern distribution systems due to the high penetration levels of dc loads and dc-based distributed generators (DGs). Unlike conventional ac distribution systems, dc distribution systems have the following distinct features that challenge the system stability. 1) The high penetration level of tightly regulated converters used to interface both DGs and loads yields a destabilizing constant power load (CPL) effect in a considerable range of frequencies. 2) The filtering inductors and capacitors form poorly damped LC networks that interact negatively with the CPLs leading to further deterioration of the system stability. 3) Because islanding in a dc system can be hardly detected with passive methods due the absence of the frequency and reactive power terms, DGs are usually equipped with active islanding detection methods to detect the grid disconnection state; however, the islanding detection schemes could negatively impact the distribution system stability. The analysis and mitigation of undesirable interaction dynamics in a dc distribution system considering the aforementioned practical characteristics are not reported in the current literature. In this paper, the interaction dynamics of a dc distribution system characterized by a high penetration level of CPLs, and DGs equipped with positive feedback islanding detection scheme are investigated. The factors affecting the system stability with a single and multiple DGs are thoroughly addressed. Further, a stabilizing compensation loop is proposed to mitigate the stability problems and poor damping capability. Detailed time-domain nonlinear simulations and experimental results validate the analytical results. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. A PIMR-Type Repetitive Control for a Grid-Tied Inverter: Structure, Analysis, and Design.
- Author
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Zhao, Qiangsong and Ye, Yongqiang
- Subjects
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ELECTRIC inverters , *PID controllers , *TRANSIENT responses (Electric circuits) , *ELECTRIC machinery stability , *HARMONIC analysis (Mathematics) ,DESIGN & construction - Abstract
This paper proposes a proportional-integral (inertial) multiresonant (PIMR) type repetitive control (PIMR-type RC) scheme for a grid-tied inverter. The proposed control scheme is composed of a repetitive controller in parallel with a proportional gain for the purpose of replacing lots of parameters of the conventional proportional multiresonant controller, and therefore, only a few parameters need to be designed. The proportional gain not only improves the dynamic response, but also enables repetitive controller (RC) to accommodate a larger RC gain, and hence a faster convergence rate. Theoretical analysis and stability analysis of PIMR-type RC are given, and then a practical step-by-step design tutorial is also provided. The experimental results validate the feasibility and outstanding performance of the proposed control scheme. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Evaluation and Enhancement of Control Strategies for VSC Stations Under Weak Grid Strengths.
- Author
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Lu, Shaoqi, Xu, Zheng, Xiao, Liang, Jiang, Wei, and Bie, Xiaoyu
- Subjects
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VOLTAGE-frequency converters , *ELECTRIC power distribution grids , *ELECTRIC power transmission , *ELECTRIC controllers , *ELECTRIC machinery stability - Abstract
Faced with increasingly bulk power transfer by voltage source converter (VSC)-based HVDC systems, the stability of VSC stations is of interest. Two widely adopted control schemes, that is, to control the VSC as a current source (e.g., the current vector control) or to control the VSC as a voltage source (e.g., the virtual synchronous machine-based control), are analyzed near the power limit. Bottlenecks of the first control scheme are pointed out and a novel quasi-steady-state method to seek the corresponding critical short-circuit ratio is proposed. Distinctive impacts of the short-circuit ratio on the second control scheme are also analyzed. According to the analysis and relevant comparison, supplementary compensators are proposed to provide extra damping for the two control schemes so that they are able to cope with a wider range of grid strengths. The analytical results and enhancement strategies are validated by time-domain simulations. Suggestions on dividing strong and weak systems with respect to VSCs are finally put forward and which control scheme is preferred under different conditions is discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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6. Continuous State-Space Model in dq Frame of the Thyristor AC/DC Converters for Stability Analysis of ITER Pulsed Power Electrical System.
- Author
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Finotti, Claudio, Gaio, Elena, Benfatto, Ivone, Song, Inho, and Tao, Jun
- Subjects
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STATE-space methods , *THYRISTOR circuits , *ALTERNATING current circuits , *PULSED power systems , *ELECTRIC machinery stability , *CASCADE converters , *COMPUTER simulation - Abstract
The ITER pulsed power electrical network (PPEN) supplies the superconducting magnets and the heating and current drive systems. During the experimental pulses, about several hundreds of seconds long, active power consumption of 500 MW and reactive one of 950 Mvar are expected. The ITER power supply system is very large and complex, and a careful design is required to assure a safe operation. Stability of ITER PPEN has been already investigated in recent studies by numerical simulation and analytical methods. Now, a new dynamic analytical model of the ITER power supply system is being developed, based on the state-space theoretical approach, which allows the application of the linear control theory to study the stability of the whole system. For each subsystem of the ITER power supply, a state-space model was developed, and in this paper, the ac/dc converter model is presented and validated for six and twelve pulse operation, and circulating current mode. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Adaptive Sliding Mode Control of Generator Excitation System with Output Constraints.
- Author
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Sun, Liying
- Subjects
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SLIDING mode control , *EXCITATION systems of electric generators , *ELECTRONIC equipment design , *ROBUST control , *TRANSIENT responses (Electric circuits) , *ELECTRIC machinery stability - Abstract
A nonlinear excitation controller for the uncertain parameters and external disturbances is designed by using the backstepping method and sliding mode control theory. In the design process, nonlinear features are retained completely with no linear technique used here. Compared with the excitation controllers designed via conventional linearization, the newly designed one has superiorities in strong robustness to external disturbances, good adaptive ability to variation of system parameters, super transient performance, and the ability to assure preset constraints. Simulation results prove the validity and stability of the controller. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. A singular value decomposition-based technique for decoupling and analyzing power networks.
- Author
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Rahimi Pordanjani, Iraj and Xu, Wilsun
- Subjects
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VALUE engineering , *ELECTRIC potential , *MATHEMATICAL decoupling , *STABILITY (Mechanics) , *ELECTRIC machinery stability - Abstract
An eigen-based transformation called Channel Components Transform (CCT) has been recently proposed for decoupling power networks. CCT has revealed many unique features in power system studies especially voltage stability analysis and monitoring. However, this method may face some difficulties in certain situations. The difficulties including the non-existence difficulty and the robustness difficulty are discussed in this paper. This paper will then show that by using the singular value decomposition instead of the eigen-decomposition, the difficulties can be effectively overcome. Therefore, a new transformation based on singular value decomposition is proposed. An algorithm is also presented which shows how the proposed transformation can be applied to voltage stability analysis. The proposed algorithm is verified by using several standard systems as case studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Decentralised coordinated control of microgrid based on multi-agent system.
- Author
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Chunxia Dou, Mengfei Lv, Tianyu Zhao, Yeping Ji, and Heng Li
- Subjects
- *
MULTIAGENT systems , *DECENTRALIZATION in management , *SWITCHING circuits , *ELECTRIC machinery stability , *AUTOMATIC control systems - Abstract
In this study, a two-hierarchical decentralised coordinated control scheme based on the multi-agent system (MAS) is proposed to improve the security and the stability of the microgrid. The coordinated switching control strategies are constructed in upper level agent to ensure the microgrid security. The making process of the coordinated switching control strategies is regarded as searching the optimal switching operation mode by means of designing constraint violation function and colour Petri-net, so that the operation mode of the microgrid can be switched during larger power unbalance. The decentralised continuous control is designed by integrating the outer loop droop controller with the inner loop prescribed performance controller in the lower level unit agents to guarantee its unit system stability. Finally, the simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the decentralised coordination control based on MAS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. STABILIZATION OF ACROBOT AFTER LANDING.
- Author
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KOZŁOWSKI, KRZYSZTOF, MICHALSKI, MATEUSZ, and PARULSKI, PAWEŁ
- Subjects
STABILITY (Mechanics) ,ELECTRIC machinery stability ,AUTONOMOUS robots ,ROBOTICS ,AUTOMATIC control systems - Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Design and Field Tests of an Inverted Based Remote MicroGrid on a Korean Island.
- Author
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Woo-Kyu Chae, Hak-Ju Lee, Jong-Nam Won, Jung-Sung Park, and Jae-Eon Kim
- Subjects
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GRID energy storage , *ISLANDS , *WIND turbines , *PHOTOVOLTAIC power generation , *ELECTRIC inverters , *LITHIUM-ion batteries , *ENERGY management , *ELECTRIC machinery stability - Abstract
In this paper, we present the results of an economic feasibility study and propose a system structure to test and maintain electrical stability. In addition, we present real operation results after constructing a remote microgrid on an island in South Korea. To perform the economic feasibility study, a commercial tool called HOMER was used. The developed remote microgrid consists of a 400 kW wind turbine (WT) generator, 314 kW photovoltaic (PV) generator, 500 kVA × 2 grid forming inverter, 3 MWh lithium ion battery, and an energy management system (EMS). The predicted renewable energy fraction was 91% and real operation result was 82%. The frequency maintaining rate of the diesel power plants was 57% but the remote microgrid was 100%. To improve the operating efficiency of the remote microgrid, we investigated the output range of a diesel generator. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Field Tests of a Tractor Rollover Detection and Emergency Notification System.
- Author
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Liu, B. and Koc, A. B.
- Subjects
AGRICULTURAL equipment ,ROLLOVER protective structures (Machinery) ,FARM tractors ,FIELD research ,TECHNOLOGICAL innovations ,ELECTRIC machinery stability - Abstract
The article discusses a study which examines the feasibility of a rollover detection and emergency notification system for farm tractors. Tractor rollover tests on a field track were conducted to determine the effectiveness of the system. Findings show that the technology successfully monitored tractor's stability in all tests.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Gain Scheduling of a Full-Order Observer for Sensorless Induction Motor Drives.
- Author
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Qu, Zengcai, Hinkkanen, Marko, and Harnefors, Lennart
- Subjects
- *
INDUCTION motors , *ELECTRIC machinery stability , *EIGENVALUES , *COMPUTER scheduling , *PERFORMANCE evaluation , *MOTOR drives (Electric motors) ,DESIGN & construction - Abstract
This paper deals with the design of a speed-adaptive full-order observer for sensorless induction motor (IM) drives. A general stabilizing observer gain matrix, having three free design parameters, is used as a design framework. A gain-scheduled selection of the free design parameters is proposed. Furthermore, the full-order observer is augmented with the stator-resistance adaptation, and the local stability of the augmented observer is analyzed. The performance of the proposed full-order observer design is experimentally compared with a reduced-order observer using a 2.2-kW IM drive. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Stability Analysis and Mitigation of Oscillation in an Induction Machine.
- Author
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Lee, Kevin, Yao, Wenxi, Chen, Bin, Lu, Zhengyu, Yu, Anbo, and Li, David
- Subjects
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INDUCTION machinery , *VARIABLE speed drives , *ELECTRIC machinery rotors , *ELECTRIC machinery stability , *BANDPASS filters , *FEEDBACK control systems - Abstract
Open-loop constant voltage/frequency (v/f) adjustable speed drives (ASDs) can often experience undesirablesustained oscillations. Factors affecting these oscillation states include induction machine (IM) parameters, dead time,dc-link capacitor size, IM saturation, output voltage, carrier frequency, and IM speed. Many literatures have discussedthe instabilities in light-load or low-frequency operating conditions. Quite a few methods have been proposed forstabilizing such a system. However, the instability problems, at different power levels, have not been completelydescribed. This paper analyzes the causes of this instability for constant v/f drives as power levels change. The 2.2-and 15-kW low-voltage IMs and the 746-kW medium-voltage IM are evaluated to illustrate how the motor parameters affectthe system stability. Additionally, a new oscillation mitigation method is introduced to demonstrate its effectivenessin solving the instability problems. It is based on the synchronous reference frame dynamic current feedback through itsmagnetic flux current component bandpass filtering and proportional control. In a theoretical stability analysis beforeand after the current feedback compensation, simulation studies are presented and verified through a 15-kW 380-V 50-HzIM ASD experimental system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. The End is Near ... I Have Rotordynamic Cross-Coupled Forces: What are cross-coupling forces really, and should I judge my rotor system stability on them?
- Author
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BRUN, KLAUS and KURZ, RAINER
- Subjects
TURBOMACHINES ,COUPLINGS (Gearing) ,ROTATING machinery ,IMPELLERS ,ELECTRIC machinery stability - Abstract
The article discusses the concept of cross-coupled forces in turbomachinery and the fear associated with them. Topics discussed include the explanation of cross-coupling, causes of cross-coupled forces in rotating machinery, and the importance of performing a rotordynamic stability analysis for assessing stability.
- Published
- 2023
16. Feedback Linearization for Nonlinear Systems With Time-Varying Input and Output Delays by Using High-Gain Predictors.
- Author
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Lei, Jing and Khalil, Hassan K.
- Subjects
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FEEDBACK control systems , *ELECTRONIC linearization , *NONLINEAR systems , *TIME-varying systems , *CLOSED loop systems , *ELECTRIC machinery stability - Abstract
This note addresses the problem of feedback linearization for nonlinear systems with time-varying input and output delays. To solve the realization issue of future states, a high-gain-observer is constructed as a predictor. Then, the output feedback predictive control is presented. The stability of the closed-loop system is analyzed by using a Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional. It is demonstrated that by designing the observer gain high enough, the closed-loop system recovers the performance of state feedback control with no time delay. However, the gain of the observer is limited by the time delay. Finally, numerical simulations are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Comprehensive Review of Stability Criteria for DC Power Distribution Systems.
- Author
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Riccobono, Antonino and Santi, Enrico
- Subjects
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POWER electronics , *ELECTRIC power distribution , *ELECTRIC machinery stability , *ELECTRIC impedance , *ELECTRIC admittance - Abstract
Power-electronics-based dc power distribution systems, consisting of several interconnected feedback-controlled switching converters, suffer from potential degradation of stability and dynamic performance caused by negative incremental impedances due to the presence of constant power loads. For this reason, the stability analysis of these systems is a significant design consideration. This paper reviews all the major stability criteria for dc distribution systems that have been developed so far: the Middlebrook Criterion, the Gain Margin and Phase Margin Criterion, the Opposing Argument Criterion, the Energy Source Analysis Consortium (ESAC) Criterion, and the Three-Step Impedance Criterion. In particular, the paper discusses, for each criterion, the artificial conservativeness characteristics in the design of dc distribution systems, and the formulation of design specifications that ensure system stability. Moreover, the Passivity-Based Stability Criterion is discussed, which has been recently proposed as an alternative stability criterion. While all prior stability criteria are based on forbidden regions for the polar plot of the so-called minor loop gain, which is an impedance ratio, the proposed criterion is based on imposing passivity of the overall bus impedance. A meaningful simulation example is presented to illustrate the main characteristics of the reviewed stability criteria. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Enhancement of Electrical Stability in Oxide Thin-Film Transistors Using Multilayer Channels Grown by Atomic Layer Deposition.
- Author
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Ahn, Cheol Hyoun, Yun, Myung Gu, Lee, Sang Yeol, and Cho, Hyung Koun
- Subjects
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ELECTRIC machinery stability , *PERFORMANCE of thin film transistors , *ATOMIC layer deposition , *ELECTRIC properties of zinc oxide , *DIELECTRIC devices , *DIELECTRIC films , *ELECTRIC conductivity - Abstract
The effect of Hf addition on the electrical performance and bias stability of ZnO-based thin-film transistors (TFTs) has been investigated. All channel layers were deposited by atomic layer deposition with various Hf contents. In addition, multilayer oxide channel TFTs consisting of two or three Hf-doped ZnO (HZO) and ZnO layers were developed for the realization of adequate channel mobility and electrical stability. The subthreshold swing and bias stability were improved by the deposition of the thin-HZO layers with amorphous phase as the first and final channel layers. The use of a conductive ZnO layer enhanced the device mobility. The oxide TFTs with a multilayer channel of a-HZO/ZnO/a-HZO exhibited relatively good stability and mobility due to the reduced interface trap density between the channel and dielectric layers, and the suppressed adsorption of negatively charged oxygen on the back channel. The origin of the stability issues and novel channel design are proposed on the basis of the electrical performance of various TFT structures. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. A Fully Differential Charge-Balanced Accelerometer for Electronic Stability Control.
- Author
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Petkov, Vladimir P., Balachandran, Ganesh K., and Beintner, Jochen
- Subjects
ACCELEROMETERS ,ELECTROMAGNETIC interference ,DETECTORS ,CAPACITORS ,CHARGE-charge interactions ,ELECTRIC machinery stability - Abstract
An accelerometer for electronic stability control utilizes a two-mass mechanical sensor element to implement a fully-differential signal path, achieving robustness against electromagnetic interference (EMI) without the need for external shielding in the package. The EMI rejection is augmented further with a pseudo-random chopping scheme, which spreads the interference over a wide bandwidth, reducing its in-band portion to the level of the noise floor. The chopping function maintains zero-mean voltage waveforms across the sensor electrodes, which is also beneficial for the long-term offset stability of the device. A charge-balanced capacitance-to-voltage converter provides linear transduction for displacements of the proof-mass up to 70% of the gap and minimizes the residual electrostatic forces. A dual-axis design occupies 1.1 mm^2 in 0.18-\mum CMOS and consumes 820 \muA from an internally regulated 1.9-V supply. The system achieves 380 \mu g/ \surd Hz noise floor and 84-dB dynamic range. The offset variation in the automotive temperature range of -40 to +140 ^\circC has a 3 \sigma range of \pm 11 mg. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. A Spatially Filtered Finite-Difference Time-Domain Scheme With Controllable Stability Beyond the CFL Limit: Theory and Applications.
- Author
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Chang, Chun and Sarris, Costas D.
- Subjects
- *
SPATIAL analysis (Statistics) , *FINITE differences , *TIME-domain analysis , *ELECTRIC machinery stability , *COMPACT fluorescent light bulbs , *MICROWAVES - Abstract
A 3-D finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) scheme with controllable stability beyond the stability limit of FDTD is presented. The key to controlling the FDTD stability limit is a spatial filter applied to the electromagnetic field vectors in order to ensure that unstable spatial harmonics are eliminated. A significant advantage of this approach is the simplicity of its incorporation into existing FDTD codes. Moreover, this method is employed as a means to implement a late-time stable 3-D sub-gridding scheme. Applications include waveguide filters and the analysis of screens for near-field sub-wavelength focusing at microwave frequencies. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Steady State Stability Assessment Using Extreme Learning Machine Based on Modal Analysis.
- Author
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Gunadin, Indar Chaerah, Soeprijanto, Adi, and Penangsang, Ontoseno
- Subjects
STEADY-state responses ,MACHINE learning ,MODAL analysis ,ELECTRIC machinery stability ,ELECTRIC power transmission ,ELECTRICITY ,LOGICAL prediction - Abstract
The growth of electricity market led to increase utilization and higher loading of the electric transmission grids worldwide. This situation made power system operate close to steady-state stability limit (SSSL). It could trigger voltage instability or voltage collapse phenomenon. An assessment approach on steady state stability analysis was provided using Extreme Learning Machine taking the Modal Analysis as an assessment index. The nonlinear problem between voltage, power flow and participation factor in power system could be solved by Extreme Learning Machine. The method was tested on the IEEE 14 bus and Java-Bali system. The simulation results showed that the proposed method could accurately predict the weakest bus in power system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
22. CCUS ... A Pathway to Net-Zero Emissions.
- Author
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Marrapodi, Alissa
- Subjects
TURBOMACHINES ,IMPELLERS ,ELECTRIC machinery stability - Abstract
An introduction is presented in which the editor explores the article in the issue on topics including Western Turbine Users, rotor system stability and advantages and disadvantages of mechanical variable speed drives in turbomachinery.
- Published
- 2023
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