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2. Measurements of the Proton and Deuteron Spin Structure Functions g1 and g2

Author

E143 collaboration

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

Measurements are reported of the proton and deuteron spin structure functions g1 at beam energies of 29.1, 16.2, and 9.7 GeV and g2 at a beam energy of 29.1 GeV. The integrals of g1 over x have been evaluated at fixed Q**2 = 3 (GeV/c)**2 using the full data set. The Q**2 dependence of the ratio g1/F1 was studied and found to be small for Q**2 > 1 (GeV/c)**2. Within experimental precision the g2 data are well-described by the Wandzura-Wilczek twist-2 contribution. Twist-3 matrix elements were extracted and compared to theoretical predictions. The asymmetry A2 was measured and found to be significantly smaller than the positivity limit for both proton and deuteron targets. A2 for the proton is found to be positive and inconsistent with zero. Measurements of g1 in the resonance region show strong variations with x and Q**2, consistent with resonant amplitudes extracted from unpolarized data. These data allow us to study the Q**2 dependence of the first moments of g1 below the scaling region., Comment: 116 pages, 38 tables, 25 figures Submitted to Physical Review D

Published
1998
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3. Measurement of the Proton and Deuteron Spin Structure Function g_1 in the Resonance Region

Author

The E143 Collaboration

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We have measured the proton and deuteron spin structure functions g_1^p and g_1^d in the region of the nucleon resonances for W^2 < 5 GeV^2 and $Q^2\simeq 0.5$ and $Q^2\simeq 1.2$ GeV^2 by inelastically scattering 9.7 GeV polarized electrons off polarized $^{15}NH_3$ and $^{15}ND_3$ targets. We observe significant structure in g_1^p in the resonance region. We have used the present results, together with the deep-inelastic data at higher W^2, to extract $\Gamma(Q^2)\equiv\int_0^1 g_1(x,Q^2) dx$. This is the first information on the low-Q^2 evolution of Gamma toward the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn limit at Q^2 = 0., Comment: 7 pages, 2 figures

Published
1997
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4. Measurements of the Q2-Dependence of the Proton and Deuteron Spin Structure Functions g1p and g1d

Author

The E143 Collaboration and al, K. Abe et

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The ratio g1/F1 has been measured over the range 0.031 (GeV/c)2. A trend is observed for g1/F1 to decrease at lower Q2. Fits to world data with and without a possible Q2-dependence in g1/F1 are in agreement with the Bjorken sum rule, but Delta_q is substantially less than the quark-parton model expectation., Comment: 16 pages, format is postscript file, gzip-ed, uuencode-ed

Published
1995
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6. Measurements of the Proton and Deuteron Spin Structure Functions g1 and g2

Author

The E143 Collaboration, Abe, K., Akagi, T., Anthony, P.L., Antonov, R., Arnold, R.G., Averett, T., Band, H.R., Bauer, J.M., Borel, H., Bosted, P.E., Breton, V., Button-Shafer, J., Chen, J.P., Chump, T.E., Clendenin, J., Comptour, C., Coulter, K.P., Court, G., Crabb, D., Daoudi, M., Day, D., Dietrich, F.S., Dunne, J., Dutz, H., Erbacher, R., Fellbaum, J., Feltham, A., Fonvieille, H., Frlez, E., Garvey, D., Gearhart, R., Gomez, J., Grenier, P., Griffioen, K.A., Hoibraten, S., Hughes, E.W., Hyde-Wright, C., Johnson, J.R., Kawall, D., Klein, A., Kuhn, S.E., Kuriki, M., Lindgren, R., Liu, T.J., Lombard-Nelsen, R.M., Marroncle, J., Maruyama, T., Maruyama, X.K, McCarthy, J., Meyer, W., Meziani, Z.-E., Minehart, R., Mitchell, J., Morgenstern, J., Petratos, G.G., Pitthan, R., Pocanic, D., Prescott, C., Prepost, R., Raines, P., Raue, B., Reyna, D., Rijllart, A., Roblin, Y., Rochester, L.S., Rock, S.E., Rondon, O.A., Sick, I., Smith, L.C., Smith, T.B., Spengos, M., Staley, F., Steiner, P., St. Lorant, S., Stuart, L.M., Suekane, F., Szalata, Z.M., Tang, H., Terrien, Y., Usher, T., Walz, D., White, J.L., Witte, K., Young, C.C., Youngman, B., Yuta, H., Zapalac, G., Zihlmann, B., and Zimmermann, D.

Abstract

SLAC-PUB-7753, February 1998 Measurements are reported of the proton and deuteron spin structure functions gp1 and gd1 at beam energies of 29.1, 16.2, and 9.7 GeV, and gp2 and gd2 at a beam energy of 29.1 GeV. Work supported in part by Department of Energy contract DE-AC03-76SF00515.

Published
1998

7. Measurements of R=sigma_L/sigma_T for 0.03

Author

E143 Collaboration

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), FOS: Physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract

Measurements were made at SLAC of the cross section for scattering 29 GeV electrons from carbon at a laboratory angle of 4.5 degrees, corresponding to 0.03, 8 pages, 4 figures, latex

Published
1998
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8. Measurement of the Proton and Deuteron Spin Structure Function g1 in the Resonance Region

Author

Gearhart, R., Abe, K., Akagi, T., Anthony, P.L., Antonov, R., Arnold, R.G., Averett, T., Band, H.R., Bauer, J.M., Borel, H., Boasted, P.E., Breton, V., Button-Shafer, J., Chen, J.P., Chupp, T.E., Clendenin, J., Comptour, C., Coulter, K.P., Court, G., Crabb, D., Daoudi, M., Day, D., Dietrich, F.S., Dunne, J., Dutz, H., Erbacher, R., Fellbaum, J., Feltham, A., Fonvieille, H., Frlez, E., Garvey, D., Gomez, J., Grenier, P., Griffioen, K.A., Hoibraten, S., Hughes, E.W., Hyde-Wright, C.E., Johnson, J.R., Kawall, D., Klein, A., Kuhn, S.E., Kuriki, M., Lindgren, R., Liu, T.J., Lombard-Nelson, R.M., Marroncle, J., Maruyama, T., Maruyama, X.K., McCarthy, J., Meyer, W., Meziani, Z.-E., Minehart, R., Mitchell, J., Morgenstern, J., Petratos, G.G., Pitthan, R., Pocanic, D., Prescott, C., Prepost, R., Raines, P., Raue, B.A., Reyna, D., Rijllart, A., Roblin, Y., Rochester, L.S., Rock, S.E., Rondon, O.A., Sick, I., Smith, L.C., Smith, T.B., Spengos, M., Staley, F., Steiner, P., St. Lorant, S., Stuart, L.M., Suekane, F., Szalata, Z.M., Tang, H., Terrien, Y., Usher, T., Walz, D., Wesselmann, F., White, J.L., Witte, K., Young, C.C., Youngman, B., Yuta, H., Zapalac, G., Zihlmann, B., Zimmermann, D., and The E143 Collaboration

Subjects
High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract

(Accepted in Phys. Rev. Lett.) The nucleon spin structure functions g1 and g2 have been and continue to be intensively studied via deep- inelastic lepton scattering [1–6]; however, they remain largely undetermined in the resonance region, where the squared invariant mass of the final state W2 is less than 4 GeV2.

Published
1997

9. Measurements of the Proton and Deuteron Spin Structure Function g2 and Asymmetry A2

Author

Garvey, D., Maruyama, X.K., The E143 Collaboration, Abe, K., Akagi, T., Anthony, P.L., Antonov, R., Arnold, R.G., Averett, T., Band, H.R., Bauer, J.M., Borel, H., Bosted, P.E., Breton, V., Button-Shafer, J., Chen, J.P., Chump, T.E., Clendenin, J., Comptour, C., Coulter, K.P., Court, G., Crabb, D., Daoudi, M., Day, D., Dietrich, F.S., Dunne, J., Dutz, H., Erbacher, R., Fellbaum, J., Feltham, A., Fonvieille, H., Frlez, E., Gearhart, R., Gomez, J., Grenier, P., Griffioen, K.A., Hoibraten, S., Hughes, E.W., Hyde-Wright, C., Johnson, J.R., Kawall, D., Klein, A., Kuhn, S.E., Kuriki, M., Lindgren, R., Liu, T.J., Lombard-Nelsen, R.M., Marroncle, J., Maruyama, T., McCarthy, J., Meyer, W., Meziani, Z.-E., Minehart, R., Mitchell, J., Morgenstern, J., Petratos, G.G., Pitthan, R., Pocanic, D., Prescott, C., Prepost, R., Raines, P., Raue, B., Reyna, D., Rijllart, A., Roblin, Y., Rochester, L.S., Rock, S.E., Rondon, O.A., Sick, I., Smith, L.C., Smith, T.B., Spengos, M., Staley, F., Steiner, P., St. Lorant, S., Stuart, L.M., Suekane, F., Szalata, Z.M., Tang, H., Terrien, Y., Usher, T., Walz, D., White, J.L., Witte, K., Young, C.C., Youngman, B., Yuta, H., Zapalac, G., Zihlmann, B., and Zimmermann, D.

Abstract

Submitted to Physical Review Letters. The article of record may be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.587. We have measured proton and deuteron virtual photon-nucleon asymmetries Ap2 and Ad2 and structure functions gp2 and gd2 over the range 0.03

Published
1995

10. Precision measurement of the deuteron spin structure function gd1

Author

Abe, K., Akagi, T., Anthony, P.L., Antonov, R., Arnold, R.G., Averett, T., Band, H.R., Bauer, J.M., Borel, H., Bosted, P.E., Breton, V., Button-Shafer, J., Chen, J.P., Chupp, T.E., Clendenin, J., Comptour, C., Coulter, K.P., Court, S.G., Crabb, D., Daoudi, M., Day, D., Dietrich, F.S., Dunne, J., Dutz, H., Erbacher, R., Fellbaum, J., Feltham, A., Fonvieille, H., Frlez, E., Garvey, D., Gearhart, R., Gomez, J., Grenier, P., Griffioen, K.A., Hoibraten, S., Hughes, E.W., Hyde-Wright, C., Johnson, J.R., Kawall, D., Klein, A., Kuhn, S.E., Kuriki, M., Lindgren, R., Liu, T., Lombard-Nelsen, R.M., Marroncle, J., Maruyama, T., Maruyama, X.K., McCarthy, J., Meyer, W., Meziani, Z.-E., Minehart, R., Mitchell, J., Morgenstern, J., Petratos, G.G., Pitthan, R., Pocanic, D., Prescott, C., Prepost, R., Raines, P., Raue, B., Reyna, D., Rijllart, A., Roblin, Y., Rochester, L.S., Rock, S.E., Rondon, O.A., Sick, I., Smith, L.C., Smith, T.B., Spengos, M., Staley, F., Steiner, P., St. Lorant, S., Stuart, L.M., Suekane, F., Szalata, Z.M., Tang, H., Terrien, Y., Usher, T., Walz, D., White, J.L., Witte, K., Young, C.C., Youngman, B., Yuta, H., Zapalac, G., Zihlmann, B., Zimmermann, D., E143 Collaboration, Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.), and Physics

Abstract

We report on a high-statistics measurement of'. the deuteron spin structure function g(di) at a beam energy of 29 GeV in the kinematic range 0.029 < x < 0.8 and 1 < Q2 < IO (GeV / c) (2) • The integral r(di) = f(1o) g(di) dx evaluated at fixed Q2 = 3 (GeV/c) 2 gives 0.042 ± 0.003(stat) ± 0.004(syst). Combining this result with our earlier measurement of g(di), we find r(pi) - r(nt) = 0.163 ± O.OIO(stat) ± 0.016(syst), which agrees with the prediction of the Bjorken sum rule with O(a(3x)) corrections, r(pi) - r(ni) = 0.171 ± 0.008. We find the quark contribution to the proton helicity to be liq = 0.30 ± 0.06. This work was supported by Department of Energy Contracts No. DE-AC05-84ER40150 (CEBAF), No. W-2795-Eng-48 (LLNL), No. DE-AC0376SF00515 (SLAC), No. DE-FG03-88ER40439 (Stanford), No. DE-FG05-88ER40390 and No. DEFG05-86ER4026 (Virginia), and No. DE-AC02-76ER00881 (Wisconsin); by National Science Foundation Grants No. 9114958 (American), No. 9307710 (Massachusetts), No. 9217979 (Michigan), No. 9104975 (ODU) and No. 9118137 (U. Penn.); by the Schweizersche Nationalfonds (Basel); by the Commonwealth of Virginia (Virginia); by the Centre NAtional de la Recherche Scientifique and the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (French groups); and by the Japanese Ministry of Education, Science and Culture (Tohoku).

Published
1995

11. Precision measurement of the proton spin structure function g(p1)

Author

Abe, K., Akagi, T., Anthony, P.L., Antonov, R., Arnold, R.G., Averett, T., Band, H.R., Bauer, J.M., Borel, H., Bosted, P.E., Breton, V., Button-Shafer, J., Chen, J.P., Chupp, T.E., Clendenin, J., Comptour, C., Coulter, K.P., Court, G., Crabb, D., Daoudi, M., Day, D., Dietrich, F.S., Dunne, J., Dutz, H., Erbacher, R., Fellbaum, J., Feltham, A., Fonvieille, H., Frlez, E., Garvey, D., Gearhart, R., Gomez, J., Grenier, P., Griffioen, K.A., Hoibraten, S., Hughes, E.W., HydeWright, C., Johnson, J.R., Kawall, D.K., Klein, A., Kuhn, S.E., Kuriki, M., Lindgren, R., Liu, T.J., Lombard-Nelsen, R.M., Marroncle. J., Maruyama, T., Maruyama, X.K., McCarthy, J., Meyer, W., Meziani, Z.-E., Minehart, R., Mitchell, J., Morgenstern, J., Petratos, G.G., Pitthan, R., Pocanic, D., Prescott, C., Prepost, R., Raines, P., Raue, B., Reyna, D., Rijllart, A., Roblin, Y., Rochester, L.S., Rock, S.E., Rondon, O.A., Sick, I., Smith, L.C., Smith, T.B., Spengos, M., Staley, F., Steiner, P., St. Lorant, S., Stuart, L.M., Suekane, F., Szalata, Z.M., Tang, H., Terrien, Y., Usher, T., Walz, D., White, J.L., Witte, K., Young, C.C., Youngman, B., Yuta, H., Zapalac, G., Zihlmann, B., Zimmermann, D., E143 Collaboration, Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.), and Physics

Abstract

We have measured the ratio (gi) /F(gi) over the range 0.029 ( x ( 0.8 and 1.3 (Q+/- ( 10 (GeV/c) using deep-inelastic scattering of polarized electrons from polarized ammonia. An evaluation of the integral fo g+/_ (x, Q2) dx at fixed Q2 = 3 (GeV/c)2 yields 0.127 +/- 0.004(stat) +/- 0.010(syst), in agreement with previous experiments, but well below the Ellis-Jaffe sum rule prediction of 0.160 +/- 0.006. In the quark-parton model, this implies Aq = 0.27 +/- 0.10. This work was supported by Department of Energy Contracts No. DE-AC05-84ER40150 (CEBAF), No. W-2795-Eng-48 (LLNL), No. DE-AC0376SF00515 (SLAC), No. DE-FG03-88ER40439 (Stanford), No. DE-FG05-88ER40390 and No. DEFG05-86ER4026 (Virginia), and No. DE-AC02-76ER00881 (Wisconsin); by National Science Foundation Grants No. 9114958 (American), No. 9307710 (Massachusetts), No. 9217979 (Michigan), No. 9104975 (ODU) and No. 9118137 (U. Penn.); by the Schweizersche Nationalfonds (Basel); by the Commonwealth of Virginia (Virginia); by the Centre NAtional de la Recherche Scientifique and the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (French groups); and by the Japanese Ministry of Education, Science and Culture (Tohoku).

Published
1995

12. Precision Measurement of the Proton Spin Structure Function g1p

Author

E143 Collaboration, Abe, K., Akagi, T., Anthony, P L., Antonov, R D., Arnold, R G., Averett, T., Band, H R., Bauer, J M., Borel, H., Bosted, P E., Breton, V., Button-Shafer, J., Chen, J P., Chupp, T E., Clendenin, J E., Comptour, C., Coulter, K P., Court, G R., Crabb, D., Daoudi, M., Day, D., Dietrich, F S., Dunne, J., Dutz, H., Erbacher, R D., Fellbaum, J., Feltham, A., Fonvieille, H., Frlez, E., Garvey, D., Gearhart, R A., Gómez, J., Grenier, P., Griffioen, K., Høibraten, S., Hughes, E W., Hyde-Wright, C E., Johnson, J R., Kawall, D., Klein, A., Kuhn, S E., Kuriki, M., Lindgren, R., Liu, T., Lombard-Nelsen, R M., Marroncle, J., Maruyama, T., Maruyama, X K., McCarthy, J., Meyer, W T., Meziani, Z E., Minehart, R C., Mitchell, J., Morgenstern, J., Petratos, G G., Pitthan, R., Pocanic, D., Prescott, C., Prepost, R., Raines, P., Raue, B A., Reyna, D., Rijllart, A., Roblin, Y., Rochester, L S., Rock, S E., Rondon-Aramayo, O A., Sick, I., Smith, L C., Smith, T B., Spengos, M., Staley, F., Steiner, P., Saint-Lorant, S J., Stuart, L M., Suekane, F., Szalata, Z M., Tang, H., Terrien, Y., Usher, T., Walz, D., White, J L., Witte, K., Young, C C., Youngman, B., Yuta, H., Zapalac, G H., Zihlmann, B., Zimmerman, D., and Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.)

Abstract

The article of record may be found at https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.346 We have measured the ratio g[sup p][sub 1]/F[sup p][sub 1] over the range 0.029 < x < 0.8 and 1.3 < Q2 < 10 (GeV/c)2 using deep-inelastic scattering of polarized electrons from polarized ammonia. An evaluation of the integral (integral)g[sup p][sub 1](x,Q2)dx at fixed Q2 = 3 (GeV/c)2 yields 0.127 ± 0.004(stat) ± 0.010(syst), in agreement with previous experiments, but well below the Ellis-Jaffe sum rule prediction of 0.160 ± 0.006. In the quark-parton model, this implies Delta q = 0.27 ± 0.10.

Published
1994

13. Precision measurement of the proton spin structure function g(p1)

Author

Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.), Physics, Abe, K., Akagi, T., Anthony, P.L., Antonov, R., Arnold, R.G., Averett, T., Band, H.R., Bauer, J.M., Borel, H., Bosted, P.E., Breton, V., Button-Shafer, J., Chen, J.P., Chupp, T.E., Clendenin, J., Comptour, C., Coulter, K.P., Court, G., Crabb, D., Daoudi, M., Day, D., Dietrich, F.S., Dunne, J., Dutz, H., Erbacher, R., Fellbaum, J., Feltham, A., Fonvieille, H., Frlez, E., Garvey, D., Gearhart, R., Gomez, J., Grenier, P., Griffioen, K.A., Hoibraten, S., Hughes, E.W., HydeWright, C., Johnson, J.R., Kawall, D.K., Klein, A., Kuhn, S.E., Kuriki, M., Lindgren, R., Liu, T.J., Lombard-Nelsen, R.M., Marroncle. J., Maruyama, T., Maruyama, X.K., McCarthy, J., Meyer, W., Meziani, Z.-E., Minehart, R., Mitchell, J., Morgenstern, J., Petratos, G.G., Pitthan, R., Pocanic, D., Prescott, C., Prepost, R., Raines, P., Raue, B., Reyna, D., Rijllart, A., Roblin, Y., Rochester, L.S., Rock, S.E., Rondon, O.A., Sick, I., Smith, L.C., Smith, T.B., Spengos, M., Staley, F., Steiner, P., St. Lorant, S., Stuart, L.M., Suekane, F., Szalata, Z.M., Tang, H., Terrien, Y., Usher, T., Walz, D., White, J.L., Witte, K., Young, C.C., Youngman, B., Yuta, H., Zapalac, G., Zihlmann, B., Zimmermann, D., E143 Collaboration, Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.), Physics, Abe, K., Akagi, T., Anthony, P.L., Antonov, R., Arnold, R.G., Averett, T., Band, H.R., Bauer, J.M., Borel, H., Bosted, P.E., Breton, V., Button-Shafer, J., Chen, J.P., Chupp, T.E., Clendenin, J., Comptour, C., Coulter, K.P., Court, G., Crabb, D., Daoudi, M., Day, D., Dietrich, F.S., Dunne, J., Dutz, H., Erbacher, R., Fellbaum, J., Feltham, A., Fonvieille, H., Frlez, E., Garvey, D., Gearhart, R., Gomez, J., Grenier, P., Griffioen, K.A., Hoibraten, S., Hughes, E.W., HydeWright, C., Johnson, J.R., Kawall, D.K., Klein, A., Kuhn, S.E., Kuriki, M., Lindgren, R., Liu, T.J., Lombard-Nelsen, R.M., Marroncle. J., Maruyama, T., Maruyama, X.K., McCarthy, J., Meyer, W., Meziani, Z.-E., Minehart, R., Mitchell, J., Morgenstern, J., Petratos, G.G., Pitthan, R., Pocanic, D., Prescott, C., Prepost, R., Raines, P., Raue, B., Reyna, D., Rijllart, A., Roblin, Y., Rochester, L.S., Rock, S.E., Rondon, O.A., Sick, I., Smith, L.C., Smith, T.B., Spengos, M., Staley, F., Steiner, P., St. Lorant, S., Stuart, L.M., Suekane, F., Szalata, Z.M., Tang, H., Terrien, Y., Usher, T., Walz, D., White, J.L., Witte, K., Young, C.C., Youngman, B., Yuta, H., Zapalac, G., Zihlmann, B., Zimmermann, D., and E143 Collaboration

Abstract

We have measured the ratio (gi) /F(gi) over the range 0.029 ( x ( 0.8 and 1.3 (Q+/- ( 10 (GeV/c) using deep-inelastic scattering of polarized electrons from polarized ammonia. An evaluation of the integral fo g+/_ (x, Q2) dx at fixed Q2 = 3 (GeV/c)2 yields 0.127 +/- 0.004(stat) +/- 0.010(syst), in agreement with previous experiments, but well below the Ellis-Jaffe sum rule prediction of 0.160 +/- 0.006. In the quark-parton model, this implies Aq = 0.27 +/- 0.10.

Published
1995

14. Precision measurement of the deuteron spin structure function gd1

Author

Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.), Physics, Abe, K., Akagi, T., Anthony, P.L., Antonov, R., Arnold, R.G., Averett, T., Band, H.R., Bauer, J.M., Borel, H., Bosted, P.E., Breton, V., Button-Shafer, J., Chen, J.P., Chupp, T.E., Clendenin, J., Comptour, C., Coulter, K.P., Court, S.G., Crabb, D., Daoudi, M., Day, D., Dietrich, F.S., Dunne, J., Dutz, H., Erbacher, R., Fellbaum, J., Feltham, A., Fonvieille, H., Frlez, E., Garvey, D., Gearhart, R., Gomez, J., Grenier, P., Griffioen, K.A., Hoibraten, S., Hughes, E.W., Hyde-Wright, C., Johnson, J.R., Kawall, D., Klein, A., Kuhn, S.E., Kuriki, M., Lindgren, R., Liu, T., Lombard-Nelsen, R.M., Marroncle, J., Maruyama, T., Maruyama, X.K., McCarthy, J., Meyer, W., Meziani, Z.-E., Minehart, R., Mitchell, J., Morgenstern, J., Petratos, G.G., Pitthan, R., Pocanic, D., Prescott, C., Prepost, R., Raines, P., Raue, B., Reyna, D., Rijllart, A., Roblin, Y., Rochester, L.S., Rock, S.E., Rondon, O.A., Sick, I., Smith, L.C., Smith, T.B., Spengos, M., Staley, F., Steiner, P., St. Lorant, S., Stuart, L.M., Suekane, F., Szalata, Z.M., Tang, H., Terrien, Y., Usher, T., Walz, D., White, J.L., Witte, K., Young, C.C., Youngman, B., Yuta, H., Zapalac, G., Zihlmann, B., Zimmermann, D., E143 Collaboration, Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.), Physics, Abe, K., Akagi, T., Anthony, P.L., Antonov, R., Arnold, R.G., Averett, T., Band, H.R., Bauer, J.M., Borel, H., Bosted, P.E., Breton, V., Button-Shafer, J., Chen, J.P., Chupp, T.E., Clendenin, J., Comptour, C., Coulter, K.P., Court, S.G., Crabb, D., Daoudi, M., Day, D., Dietrich, F.S., Dunne, J., Dutz, H., Erbacher, R., Fellbaum, J., Feltham, A., Fonvieille, H., Frlez, E., Garvey, D., Gearhart, R., Gomez, J., Grenier, P., Griffioen, K.A., Hoibraten, S., Hughes, E.W., Hyde-Wright, C., Johnson, J.R., Kawall, D., Klein, A., Kuhn, S.E., Kuriki, M., Lindgren, R., Liu, T., Lombard-Nelsen, R.M., Marroncle, J., Maruyama, T., Maruyama, X.K., McCarthy, J., Meyer, W., Meziani, Z.-E., Minehart, R., Mitchell, J., Morgenstern, J., Petratos, G.G., Pitthan, R., Pocanic, D., Prescott, C., Prepost, R., Raines, P., Raue, B., Reyna, D., Rijllart, A., Roblin, Y., Rochester, L.S., Rock, S.E., Rondon, O.A., Sick, I., Smith, L.C., Smith, T.B., Spengos, M., Staley, F., Steiner, P., St. Lorant, S., Stuart, L.M., Suekane, F., Szalata, Z.M., Tang, H., Terrien, Y., Usher, T., Walz, D., White, J.L., Witte, K., Young, C.C., Youngman, B., Yuta, H., Zapalac, G., Zihlmann, B., Zimmermann, D., and E143 Collaboration

Abstract

We report on a high-statistics measurement of'. the deuteron spin structure function g(di) at a beam energy of 29 GeV in the kinematic range 0.029 < x < 0.8 and 1 < Q2 < IO (GeV / c) (2) • The integral r(di) = f(1o) g(di) dx evaluated at fixed Q2 = 3 (GeV/c) 2 gives 0.042 ± 0.003(stat) ± 0.004(syst). Combining this result with our earlier measurement of g(di), we find r(pi) - r(nt) = 0.163 ± O.OIO(stat) ± 0.016(syst), which agrees with the prediction of the Bjorken sum rule with O(a(3x)) corrections, r(pi) - r(ni) = 0.171 ± 0.008. We find the quark contribution to the proton helicity to be liq = 0.30 ± 0.06.

Published
1995

15. Precision Measurement of the Proton Spin Structure Function g1p

Author

Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.), E143 Collaboration, Abe, K., Akagi, T., Anthony, P L., Antonov, R D., Arnold, R G., Averett, T., Band, H R., Bauer, J M., Borel, H., Bosted, P E., Breton, V., Button-Shafer, J., Chen, J P., Chupp, T E., Clendenin, J E., Comptour, C., Coulter, K P., Court, G R., Crabb, D., Daoudi, M., Day, D., Dietrich, F S., Dunne, J., Dutz, H., Erbacher, R D., Fellbaum, J., Feltham, A., Fonvieille, H., Frlez, E., Garvey, D., Gearhart, R A., Gómez, J., Grenier, P., Griffioen, K., Høibraten, S., Hughes, E W., Hyde-Wright, C E., Johnson, J R., Kawall, D., Klein, A., Kuhn, S E., Kuriki, M., Lindgren, R., Liu, T., Lombard-Nelsen, R M., Marroncle, J., Maruyama, T., Maruyama, X K., McCarthy, J., Meyer, W T., Meziani, Z E., Minehart, R C., Mitchell, J., Morgenstern, J., Petratos, G G., Pitthan, R., Pocanic, D., Prescott, C., Prepost, R., Raines, P., Raue, B A., Reyna, D., Rijllart, A., Roblin, Y., Rochester, L S., Rock, S E., Rondon-Aramayo, O A., Sick, I., Smith, L C., Smith, T B., Spengos, M., Staley, F., Steiner, P., Saint-Lorant, S J., Stuart, L M., Suekane, F., Szalata, Z M., Tang, H., Terrien, Y., Usher, T., Walz, D., White, J L., Witte, K., Young, C C., Youngman, B., Yuta, H., Zapalac, G H., Zihlmann, B., Zimmerman, D., Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.), E143 Collaboration, Abe, K., Akagi, T., Anthony, P L., Antonov, R D., Arnold, R G., Averett, T., Band, H R., Bauer, J M., Borel, H., Bosted, P E., Breton, V., Button-Shafer, J., Chen, J P., Chupp, T E., Clendenin, J E., Comptour, C., Coulter, K P., Court, G R., Crabb, D., Daoudi, M., Day, D., Dietrich, F S., Dunne, J., Dutz, H., Erbacher, R D., Fellbaum, J., Feltham, A., Fonvieille, H., Frlez, E., Garvey, D., Gearhart, R A., Gómez, J., Grenier, P., Griffioen, K., Høibraten, S., Hughes, E W., Hyde-Wright, C E., Johnson, J R., Kawall, D., Klein, A., Kuhn, S E., Kuriki, M., Lindgren, R., Liu, T., Lombard-Nelsen, R M., Marroncle, J., Maruyama, T., Maruyama, X K., McCarthy, J., Meyer, W T., Meziani, Z E., Minehart, R C., Mitchell, J., Morgenstern, J., Petratos, G G., Pitthan, R., Pocanic, D., Prescott, C., Prepost, R., Raines, P., Raue, B A., Reyna, D., Rijllart, A., Roblin, Y., Rochester, L S., Rock, S E., Rondon-Aramayo, O A., Sick, I., Smith, L C., Smith, T B., Spengos, M., Staley, F., Steiner, P., Saint-Lorant, S J., Stuart, L M., Suekane, F., Szalata, Z M., Tang, H., Terrien, Y., Usher, T., Walz, D., White, J L., Witte, K., Young, C C., Youngman, B., Yuta, H., Zapalac, G H., Zihlmann, B., and Zimmerman, D.

Abstract

We have measured the ratio g[sup p][sub 1]/F[sup p][sub 1] over the range 0.029 < x < 0.8 and 1.3 < Q2 < 10 (GeV/c)2 using deep-inelastic scattering of polarized electrons from polarized ammonia. An evaluation of the integral (integral)g[sup p][sub 1](x,Q2)dx at fixed Q2 = 3 (GeV/c)2 yields 0.127 ± 0.004(stat) ± 0.010(syst), in agreement with previous experiments, but well below the Ellis-Jaffe sum rule prediction of 0.160 ± 0.006. In the quark-parton model, this implies Delta q = 0.27 ± 0.10.

Published
1994

18. Measurements of the proton and deuteron spin structure functions $g_{1}$ and $g_{2}$

Author

Abe, K., Akagi, T., Anthony, P. L., Antonov, R., Arnold, R. G., Averett, T., Band, H. R., Bauer, J. M., Borel, H., Bosted, P. E., Vincent Breton, Button-Shafer, J., Chen, J. P., Chupp, T. E., Clendenin, J., Comptour, C., Coulter, K. P., Court, G., Crabb, D., Daoudi, M., Day, D., Dietrich, F. S., Dunne, J., Dutz, H., Erbacher, R., Fellbaum, J., Feltham, A., Fonvieille, H., Frlez, E., Garvey, D., Gearhart, R., Gomez, J., Grenier, P., Griffioen, K. A., Hoibraten, S., Hughes, E. W., Hyde-Wright, C., Johnson, J. R., Kawall, D., Klein, A., Kuhn, S. E., Kuriki, M., Lindgren, R., Liu, T. J., Lombard-Nelsen, R. M., Marroncle, J., Maruyama, T., Maruyama, X. K., Mccarthy, J., Meyer, W., Meziani, Z. E., Minehart, R., Mitchell, J., Morgenstern, J., Petratos, G. G., Pitthan, R., Pocanic, D., Prescott, C., Prepost, R., Raines, P., Raue, B., Reyna, D., Rijllart, A., Roblin, Y., Rochester, L., Rock, S. E., Rondon, O. A., Sick, I., Smith, L. C., Smith, T. B., Spengos, M., Staley, F., Steiner, P., Stuart, L. M., Suekane, F., Szalata, Z. M., Hao Tang, Terrien, Y., Usher, T., Walz, D., Wesselmann, F., White, J. L., Witte, K., Young, C., Youngman, B., Yuta, H., Zapalac, G., Zihlmann, B., Zimmermann, D., Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and E143

Subjects
[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]
Abstract

Measurements are reported of the proton and deuteron spin structure functions g1 at beam energies of 29.1, 16.2, and 9.7 GeV and g2 at a beam energy of 29.1 GeV. The integrals of g1 over x have been evaluated at fixed Q**2 = 3 (GeV/c)**2 using the full data set. The Q**2 dependence of the ratio g1/F1 was studied and found to be small for Q**2 > 1 (GeV/c)**2. Within experimental precision the g2 data are well-described by the Wandzura-Wilczek twist-2 contribution. Twist-3 matrix elements were extracted and compared to theoretical predictions. The asymmetry A2 was measured and found to be significantly smaller than the positivity limit for both proton and deuteron targets. A2 for the proton is found to be positive and inconsistent with zero. Measurements of g1 in the resonance region show strong variations with x and Q**2, consistent with resonant amplitudes extracted from unpolarized data. These data allow us to study the Q**2 dependence of the first moments of g1 below the scaling region.

Published
1998

19. Measurement of the proton and deuteron spin structure function $g_1$ in the resonance region

Author

Abe, K., Akagi, T., Anthony, P. L., Antonov, R., Arnold, R. G., Averett, T., Band, H. R., Bauer, J. M., Borel, H., Bosted, P. E., Vincent Breton, Button-Shafer, J., Chen, J. P., Chupp, T. E., Clendenin, J., Comptour, C., Coulter, K. P., Court, G., Crabb, D., Daoudi, M., Day, D., Dietrich, F. S., Dunne, J., Dutz, H., Erbacher, R., Fellbaum, J., Feltham, A., Fonvieille, H., Frlez, E., Garvey, D., Gearhart, R. A., Gomez, J., Grenier, P., Griffioen, K. A., Hoibraten, S., Hughes, E. W., Hyde-Wright, C. E., Johnson, J. R., Kawall, D., Klein, A., Kuhn, S. E., Kuriki, M., Lindgren, R., Liu, T. J., Lombard-Nelsen, R. M., Marroncle, J., Maruyama, T., Maruyama, X. K., Mccarthy, J., Meyer, W., Meziani, Z. E., Minehart, R., Mitchell, J., Morgenstern, J., Petratos, G. G., Pitthan, R., Pocanic, D., Prescott, C., Prepost, R., Raines, P., Raue, B. A., Reyna, D., Rijllart, A., Roblin, Y., Rochester, L. S., Rock, S. E., Rondon, O. A., Sick, I., Smith, L. C., Smith, T. B., Spengos, M., Staley, F., Steiner, P., Stuart, L. M., Suekane, F., Szalata, Z. M., Hao Tang, Terrien, Y., Usher, T., Walz, D., Wesselmann, F., White, J. L., Witte, K., Young, C. C., Youngman, B., Yuta, H., Zapalac, G., Zihlmann, B., Zimmerman, D., Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and E143

Subjects
[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]
Abstract

We have measured the proton and deuteron spin structure functions g[sup p][sub 1] and g[sup d][sub 1] in the region of the nucleon resonances for W2 < 5GeV2 and Q2(similar, equals)0.5 and Q2(similar, equals)1.2GeV2 by inelastically scattering 9.7 GeV polarized electrons off polarized 15NH3 and 15ND3 targets. We observe significant structure in g[sup p][sub 1] in the resonance region. We have used the present results, together with the deep-inelastic data at higher W2, to extract Gamma (Q2)(equivalent)01 g1(x,Q2)dx. This is the first information on the low-Q2 evolution of Gamma toward the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn limit at Q2 = 0.

Published
1997

20. Precision measurement of the proton spin structure function $g^{p}_{1}$

Author

Abe, K., Akagi, T., Anthony, P. L., Antonov, R., Arnold, R. G., Averett, T., Band, H. R., Bauer, J. M., Borel, H., Bosted, P. E., Vincent Breton, Button-Shafer, J., Chen, J. P., Chupp, T. E., Clendenin, J., Comptour, C., Coulter, K. P., Court, G., Crabb, D., Daoudi, M., Day, D., Dietrich, F. S., Dunne, J., Dutz, H., Erbacher, R., Fellbaum, J., Feltham, A., Fonvieille, H., Frlez, E., Garvey, D., Gearhart, R., Gomez, J., Grenier, P., Griffioen, K. A., Hoeibraten, S., Hughes, E. W., Hyde-Wright, C., Johnson, J. R., Kawall, D., Klein, A., Kuhn, S. E., Kuriki, M., Lindgren, R., Liu, T. J., Lombard-Nelsen, R. M., Marroncle, J., Maruyama, T., Maruyama, X. K., Mccarthy, J., Meyer, W., Meziani, Z. E., Minehart, R., Mitchell, J., Morgenstern, J., Petratos, G. G., Pitthan, R., Pocanic, D., Prescott, C., Prepost, R., Raines, P., Raue, B., Reyna, D., Rijllart, A., Roblin, Y., Rochester, L., Rock, S. E., Rondon, O. A., Sick, I., Smith, L. C., Smith, T. B., Spengos, M., Staley, F., Steiner, P., Stuart, L. M., Suekane, F., Szalata, Z. M., Hao Tang, Terrien, Y., Usher, T., Walz, D., White, J. L., Witte, K., Young, C., Youngman, B., Yuta, H., Zapalac, G., Zihlmann, B., Zimmermann, D., Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and E143

Subjects
[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]
Abstract

We have measured the ratio g[sup p][sub 1]/F[sup p][sub 1] over the range 0.029 < x < 0.8 and 1.3 < Q2 < 10 (GeV/c)2 using deep-inelastic scattering of polarized electrons from polarized ammonia. An evaluation of the integral (integral)g[sup p][sub 1](x,Q2)dx at fixed Q2 = 3 (GeV/c)2 yields 0.127 ± 0.004(stat) ± 0.010(syst), in agreement with previous experiments, but well below the Ellis-Jaffe sum rule prediction of 0.160 ± 0.006. In the quark-parton model, this implies Delta q = 0.27 ± 0.10.

Published
1995

21. Measurement of spin structure functions at SLAC: a status report on the E143 experiment

Author

H. Fonvieille, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Gross F., and E143

Subjects
Physics, Quark, QCD sum rules, Particle physics, Nuclear Theory, 020206 networking & telecommunications, Nucleon spin structure, 02 engineering and technology, Spin structure, Status report, Deep inelastic scattering, Nuclear physics, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 020201 artificial intelligence & image processing, Nucleon, Spin-½
Abstract

A status report is given on a new experiment performed recently at SLAC on polarized deep inelastic electron scattering. The E143 experiment will provide a precise measurement of the nucleon spin structure functions, allowing further tests of QCD Sum Rules and of the quarks contribution to the spin of the nucleon.

Published
1995
Full Text
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22. Etude des fonctions de structure en spin du nucleon: l'experience E143 au SLAC

Author

Grenier, P., Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, and E143

Subjects
[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]
Published
1995

23. Precision measurement of the deuteron spin structure function $g^{d}_{1}$

Author

Abe, K., Akagi, T., Anthony, P. L., Antonov, R., Arnold, R. G., Averett, T., Band, H. R., Bauer, J. M., Borel, H., Bosted, P. E., Vincent Breton, Button-Shafer, J., Chen, J. P., Chupp, T. E., Clendenin, J., Comptour, C., Coulter, K. P., Court, G., Crabb, D., Daoudi, M., Day, D., Dietrich, F. S., Dunne, J., Dutz, H., Erbacher, R., Fellbaum, J., Feltham, A., Fonvieille, H., Frlez, E., Garvey, D., Gearhart, R., Gomez, J., Grenier, P., Griffioen, K. A., Hoeibraten, S., Hughes, E. W., Hyde-Wright, C., Johnson, J. R., Kawall, D., Klein, A., Kuhn, S. E., Kuriki, M., Lindgren, R., Liu, T. J., Lombard-Nelsen, R. M., Marroncle, J., Maruyama, T., Maruyama, X. K., Mccarthy, J., Meyer, W., Meziani, Z. E., Minehart, R., Mitchell, J., Morgenstern, J., Petratos, G. G., Pitthan, R., Pocanic, D., Prescott, C., Prepost, R., Raines, P., Raue, B., Reyna, D., Rijllart, A., Roblin, Y., Rochester, L., Rock, S. E., Rondon, O. A., Sick, I., Smith, L. C., Smith, T. B., Spengos, M., Staley, F., Steiner, P., Stuart, L. M., Suekane, F., Szalata, Z. M., Hao Tang, Terrien, Y., Usher, T., Walz, D., White, J. L., Witte, K., Young, C., Youngman, B., Yuta, H., Zapalac, G., Zihlmann, B., Zimmermann, D., Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and E143

Subjects
[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]
Abstract

We report on a high-statistics measurement of the deuteron spin structure function g[sup d][sub 1] at a beam energy of 29 GeV in the kinematic range 0.029 < x < 0.8 and 1 < Q2 < 10 (GeV/c)2. The integral Gamma [sup d][sub 1] = (integral)[sup 1][sub 0]g[sup d][sub 1]dx evaluated at fixed Q2 = 3 (GeV/c)2 gives 0.042 ± 0.003(stat) ± 0.004(syst). Combining this result with our earlier measurement of g[sup p][sub 1], we find Gamma [sup p][sub 1]- Gamma [sup n][sub 1] = 0.163 ± 0.010(stat) ± 0.016(syst), which agrees with the prediction of the Bjorken sum rule with O( alpha [sup 3][sub s]) corrections, Gamma [sup p][sub 1]- Gamma [sup n][sub 1] = 0.171 ± 0.008. We find the quark contribution to the proton helicity to be Delta q = 0.30 ± 0.06.

Published
1995

24. Nuclear spin structure measurements at SLAC

Author

Arnold, R., Bosted, P., Dunne, J., Rock, S., Szalata, Z., White, J., Fritschi, D., Jourdan, J., Masson, G., Robinson, S., Sick, I., Gomez, J., Mougey, J., Nanda, S., Thompson, A., Anthony, P., Dietrich, F., Mugge, M., Bibber, K., Button-Shafer, J., Chupp, T., Hicks, K., Vincent Breton, Fonvieille, H., Benton, D., Griffioen, K., Bodek, A., Barbaro, P., Sakumoto, W., Walker, R., Borel, H., Lombard, R., Marroncle, J., Morgenstern, J., Staley, F., Terrien, Y., Atwood, W., Clendenin, J., Fieguth, T., Gearhart, R., Hughes, E., Maruyama, T., Meyer, W., Moffeit, K., Odian, A., Petratos, G., Prescott, C., Rochester, L., Usher, T., Woods, M., Young, C., Kawall, D., Kuhn, S., Meziani, Z., Lichtenstadt, J., Baghaei, H., Jie Chen, Crabb, D., Day, D., Keeter, K., Lindgren, R., Lourie, R., Marshall, R., Mccarthy, J., Minehart, R., Mitchell, J., Norum, B., Pocanic, D., Rondon-Aramayo, O., Smith, C., Verst, S., Band, H., Johnson, J., Prepost, R., Zapalac, G., Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sinha B. Viyogi Y.P. Raha S., and E143

Subjects
[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]
Published
1993

25. Measurements of the nucleon spin structure at SLAC in end station A

Author

Arnold, R.G., Bosted, P., Dunne, J., Rock, Stephen., Szalata, Z.M., White, J.T., Fritzschi, D., Jourdan, J., Masson, G., Robinson, S., Sick, I., Gomez, J., Mougey, J., Nanda, S., Thompson, A., Anthony, P., Dietrich, F., Mugge, M., van Bibber, K., Button-Shafer, J., Chupp, T., Hicks, K., Breton, Vincent, Fonvieille, H., Benton, D., Griffioen, K., Bodek, A., de Barbaro, P., Sakumoto, W., Walker, R.C., Borel, H., Lombard, R.M., Marroncle, J., Morgenstern, J., Staley, F., Terrien, Y., Atwood, W.B., Clendenin, J.E., Fieguth, T.H., Gearhart, R., Hughes, E.B., Maruyama, T., Meyer, W.T., Moffeit, K.C., Odian, A., Petratos, G., Prescott, C.Y., Rochester, L.S., Usher, T., Woods, M., Young, C., Kawall, D., Kuhn, S., Meziani, Z.E., Lichtenstadt, J., Baghaei, H., Chen, Jie, Crabb, D., Day, D., Keeter, K., Lindgren, R., Lourie, R., Marshall, R., Mccarthy, J.S., Minehart, R., Mitchell, J., Norum, B.E., Pocanic, D., Rondon-Aramayo, O., Smith, C., van Verst, S., Band, H., Johnson, J.R., Prepost, R., Zapalac, G., Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and E143

Subjects
[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]
Published
1992

26. Precision measurement of the proton polarized structure function $g^{p}_{1}$

Author

Vincent Breton, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Narison S., and E143

Subjects
[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]

27. Measurements of $R = \sigma_{L} / \sigma_{T}$ for 0.03 $<$ x $<$ 0.1 and fit to world data

Author

Abe, K., Akagi, T., Anthony, P. L., Antonov, R., Arnold, R. G., Averett, T., Band, H. R., Bauer, J. M., Borel, H., Bosted, P. E., Vincent Breton, Button-Shafer, J., Chen, J. P., Chupp, T. E., Clendenin, J., Comptour, C., Coulter, K. P., Court, G., Crabb, D., Daoudi, M., Day, D., Dietrich, F. S., Dunne, J., Dutz, H., Erbacher, R., Fellbaum, J., Feltham, A., Fonvieille, H., Frlez, E., Garvey, D., Gearhart, R., Gomez, J., Grenier, P., Griffioen, K. A., Hoibraten, S., Hughes, E. W., Hyde-Wright, C., Johnson, J. R., Kawall, D., Klein, A., Kuhn, S. E., Kuriki, M., Lindgren, R., Liu, T. J., Lombard-Nelsen, R. M., Marroncle, J., Maruyama, T., Maruyama, X. K., Mccarthy, J., Meyer, W., Meziani, Z. E., Minehart, R., Mitchell, J., Morgenstern, J., Petratos, G. G., Pitthan, R., Pocanic, D., Prescott, C., Prepost, R., Raines, P., Raue, B., Reyna, D., Rijllart, A., Roblin, Y., Rochester, L. S., Rock, S. E., Rondon, O. A., Sick, I., Smith, L. C., Smith, T. B., Spengos, M., Staley, F., Steiner, P., Stuart, L. M., Suekane, F., Szalata, Z. M., Hao Tang, Terrien, Y., Usher, T., Walz, D., Wesselmann, F., White, J. L., Witte, K., Young, C. C., Youngman, B., Yuta, H., Zapalac, G., Zihlmann, B., Zimmermann, D., Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and E143

Subjects
[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Experiment, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract

Measurements were made at SLAC of the cross section for scattering 29 GeV electrons from carbon at a laboratory angle of 4.5 degrees, corresponding to 0.03

28. Spin structure measurements at SLAC

Author

Meyer, W., Abe, K., Akagi, T., Anthony, P. L., Antonov, R., Arnold, R. G., Averett, T., Band, H. R., Bauer, J. M., Borel, H., Bosted, P. E., Vincent Breton, Button-Shafer, J., Chen, J. P., Chupp, T. E., Clendenin, J., Comptour, C., Coulter, K. P., Court, G., Crabb, D., Daoudi, M., Day, D., Dietrich, F. S., Dunne, J., Dutz, H., Erbacher, R., Fellbaum, J., Feltham, A., Fonvieille, H., Frlez, E., Garvey, D., Gearhart, R., Gomez, J., Grenier, P., Griffioen, K., Hoibraten, S., Hughes, E. W., Hyde-Wright, C., Johnson, J. R., Kawall, D., Klein, A., Kuhn, S. E., Kuriki, M., Lindgren, R., Liu, T., Lombard-Nelsen, R. M., Marroncle, J., Maruyama, T., Maruyama, X. K., Mccarthy, J., Meziani, Z. E., Minehart, R., Mitchell, J., Morgenstern, J., Petratos, G. G., Pitthan, R., Pocanic, D., Prescott, C., Prepost, R., Raines, P., Raue, B., Reyna, D., Rijllart, A., Roblin, Y., Rochester, L. S., Rock, S. E., Rondon-Aramayo, O., Sick, I., Smith, L. C., Smith, T. B., Spengos, M., Staley, F., Steiner, P., Stuart, L. M., Suekane, F., Szalata, Z. M., Hao Tang, Terrien, Y., Usher, T., Walz, D., White, J. L., Witte, K., Young, C. C., Youngman, B., Yuta, H., Zapalac, G., Zihlmann, B., Zimmermann, D., Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Wagner G.J. Bilger R. Hehl T., and E143

Subjects
[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]

29. Measurements of the Q$^2$-dependence of the proton and deuteron spin structure functions $g^{p}_{1}$ and $g^{d}_{1}$

Author

Abe, K., Akagi, T., Anthony, P. L., Antonov, R., Arnold, R. G., Averett, T., Band, H. R., Bauer, J. M., Borel, H., Bosted, P. E., Vincent Breton, Button-Shafer, J., Chen, J. P., Chupp, T. E., Clendenin, J., Comptour, C., Coulter, K. P., Court, G., Crabb, D., Daoudi, M., Day, D., Dietrich, F. S., Dunne, J., Dutz, H., Erbacher, R., Fellbaum, J., Feltham, A., Fonvieille, H., Frlez, E., Garvey, D., Gearhart, R., Gomez, J., Grenier, P., Griffioen, K. A., Hoeibraten, S., Hughes, E. W., Hyde-Wright, C., Johnson, J. R., Kawall, D., Klein, A., Kuhn, S. E., Kuriki, M., Lindgren, R., Liu, T. J., Lombard-Nelsen, R. M., Marroncle, J., Maruyama, T., Maruyama, X. K., Mccarthy, J., Meyer, W., Meziani, Z. E., Minehart, R., Mitchell, J., Morgenstern, J., Petratos, G. G., Pitthan, R., Pocanic, D., Prescott, C., Prepost, R., Raines, P., Raue, B., Reyna, D., Rijllart, A., Roblin, Y., Rochester, L., Rock, S. E., Rondon Aramayo, O., Sick, I., Smith, L. C., Smith, T. B., Spengos, M., Staley, F., Steiner, P., Stuart, L. M., Suekane, F., Szalata, Z. M., Hao Tang, Terrien, Y., Usher, T., Walz, D., White, J. L., Witte, K., Young, C., Youngman, B., Yuta, H., Zapalac, G., Zihlmann, B., Zimmermann, D., Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and E143

Subjects
[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]
Abstract

The ratio g1/F1 has been measured over the range 0.03

30. Higher sensitivity of female cells to ethanol: methylation of DNA lowers Cyp2e1, generating more ROS.

Author

Penaloza CG, Cruz M, Germain G, Jabeen S, Javdan M, Lockshin RA, and Zakeri Z

Subjects
Acetylcysteine pharmacology, Alcohol Dehydrogenase genetics, Alcohol Dehydrogenase metabolism, Aldehyde Dehydrogenase genetics, Aldehyde Dehydrogenase metabolism, Animals, Azacitidine pharmacology, Cell Death drug effects, Cell Survival drug effects, Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 genetics, DNA Methylation drug effects, Female, Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic drug effects, Male, Mice, Models, Biological, Protein Isoforms metabolism, Sex Characteristics, Stress, Physiological drug effects, Transcription, Genetic drug effects, Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 metabolism, DNA Methylation genetics, Ethanol toxicity, Reactive Oxygen Species metabolism
Abstract

Background: Cells taken from mouse embryos before sex differentiation respond to insults according to their chromosomal sex, a difference traceable to differential methylation. We evaluated the mechanism for this difference in the controlled situation of their response to ethanol., Methods: We evaluated the expression of mRNA for alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), aldehyde dehyrogenases (ALDH), and a cytochrome P450 isoenzyme (Cyp2e1) in male and female mice, comparing the expressions to toxicity under several experimental conditions evaluating redox and other states., Results: Females are more sensitive to ethanol. Disulfiram, which inhibits alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), increases cell death in males, eliminating the sex dimorphism. The expressions ADH Class 1 to 4 and ALDH Class 1 and 2 do not differ by sex. However, females express approximately 8X more message for Cyp2e1, an enzyme in the non-canonical pathway. Female cells produce approximately 15% more ROS (reactive oxygen species) than male cells, but male cells contain approximately double the concentration of GSH, a ROS scavenger. Scavenging ROS with N-acetyl cysteine reduces cell death and eliminates sex dimorphism. Finally, since many of the differences in gene expression derive from methylation of DNA, we exposed cells to the methyltransferase inhibitor 5-aza- 2-deoxycytidine; blocking methylation eliminates both the difference in expression of Cyp2e1 and cell death., Conclusion: We conclude that the sex-differential cell death caused by ethanol derives from sex dimorphic methylation of Cyp2e1 gene, resulting in generation of more ROS.

Published
2020
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31. Ecological and Societal Services of Aquatic Diptera.

Author

Adler PH and Courtney GW

Abstract

More than any other group of macro-organisms, true flies (Diptera) dominate the freshwater environment. Nearly one-third of all flies-roughly 46,000 species-have some developmental connection with an aquatic environment. Their abundance, ubiquity, and diversity of adaptations to the aquatic environment position them as major drivers of ecosystem processes and as sources of products and bioinspiration for the benefit of human society. Larval flies are well represented as ecosystem engineers and keystone species that alter the abiotic and biotic environments through activities such as burrowing, grazing, suspension feeding, and predation. The enormous populations sometimes achieved by aquatic flies can provide the sole or major dietary component for other organisms. Harnessing the services of aquatic Diptera for human benefit depends on the ingenuity of the scientific community. Aquatic flies have played a role as indicators of water quality from the earliest years of bioassessment. They serve as indicators of historical and future ecological and climate change. As predators and herbivores, they can serve as biological control agents. The association of flies with animal carcasses in aquatic environments provides an additional set of tools for forensic science. The extremophilic attributes of numerous species of Diptera offer solutions for human adaptation to harsh terrestrial and extraterrestrial environments. The potential pharmaceutical and industrial applications of the symbiotic microbial community in extremophilic Diptera are better explored than are those of dipteran chemistry. Many flies provide valuable ecological and human services as aquatic immatures, but are also pests and vectors of disease agents as terrestrial adults. The scientific community, thus, is challenged with balancing the benefits and costs of aquatic Diptera, while maintaining sustainable populations as more species face extinction.

Published
2019
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32. Sex-dependent regulation of cytochrome P450 family members Cyp1a1, Cyp2e1, and Cyp7b1 by methylation of DNA.

Author

Penaloza CG, Estevez B, Han DM, Norouzi M, Lockshin RA, and Zakeri Z

Subjects
Animals, Azacitidine analogs & derivatives, Azacitidine pharmacology, Cell Survival drug effects, Cytochrome P450 Family 7, DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases genetics, Decitabine, Estradiol pharmacology, Female, Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Sulfites pharmacology, Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 genetics, Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 genetics, DNA Methylation genetics, Steroid Hydroxylases genetics
Abstract

Sexual differences are only partially attributable to hormones. Cultured male or female cells, even from embryos before sexual differentiation, differ in gene expression and sensitivity to toxins, and these differences persist in isolated primary cells. Male and female cells from Swiss Webster CWF mice manifest sex-distinct patterns of DNA methylation for X-ist and for cytochrome P450 (CYP; family members 1a1, 2e1m, and 7b1. Dnmt3l is differentially expressed but not differentially methylated, and Gapdh is neither differentially methylated nor expressed. CYP family genes differ in expression in whole tissue homogenates and cell cultures, with female Cyp expression 2- to 355-fold higher and Dnmt3l 12- to 32-fold higher in males. DNA methylation in the promoters of these genes is sex dimorphic; reducing methylation differences reduces to 1- to 6-fold differences in the expression of these genes. Stress or estradiol alters both methylation and gene expression. We conclude that different methylation patterns partially explain the sex-based differences in expression of CYP family members and X-ist, which potentially leads to inborn differences between males and females and their different responses to chronic and acute changes. Sex-differential methylation may have medical effects.

Published
2014
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