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A series of 8-quinolinethiolates, and 3-methyl-, 4-methyl-, 5-methyl-, 6-methyl-, 7-methyl-, and 6-methoxy-8-quinolinethiolates of tin(II), vanadium(IV), and molybdenum(VI) has been synthesized. Their cytotoxicity on HT-1080 tumor cells (human fibrosarcoma) and MG-22A (mouse hepatoma) cells has been studied. It was established that all of the investigated complexes of 8-quinolinethiol and majority of the complexes of 8-quinolinethiol derivatives possessed very high cytotoxicity towards both cell lines. Their toxicity in relation to mouse embryo fibroblasts NIH 3T3 depended on the position of the substituent in the quinoline ring. Complexes of tin and vanadium with 4-methyl-, 5-methyl-, and 6-methoxy-8-quinolinethiol derivatives were less toxic. 4-Methyl-, 5-methyl-, and 6-methoxy-8-quinolinethiolates of vanadium demonstrated the highest selectivity of cytotoxic action.

A series of 2-methyl, 4-methyl, and 2,4-dimethyl-8-quinolineselenolates of ruthenium, rhodium, osmium, and iridium has been synthesized and their cytotoxicity towards HT-1080 (human fibrosarcoma) and MG-22A (mouse hepatoma) tumor cells studied. It was found that all of the osmium complexes had a high cytotoxicity towards both cell lines. Their toxicity towards the normal mouse embryonic fibroblasts NIH-3T3 depends on the position and number of methyl groups in the quinoline ring and decreases in the order 2-Me > 4-Me > 2,4-Me2. The greatest selectivity in cytoxic activity is noted for iridium 4-methyl-8-quinolineselenolate and ruthenium 2-methyl-8-quinolineselenolate.

It has been shown that the nature of the substituent and its position in the quinoline ring markedly affects the antitumor activity and toxicity of di(8-quinolyl) disulfides. The greatest cytotoxicity in the series of methyl derivatives was shown by the 7-, 6-, and 3-isomers towards HT-1080 (human fibrosarcoma) and MG-22A (mouse hepatoma) tumor cells while the 2-methyl derivatives generally have no effect on these cells. High cytotoxicity was also shown (LC50

A series of 1,3,4-trisubstituted and 3,4-disubstituted 2-azetidinones were synthesized in order to study the relation between their structure and biological characteristics. Study of the cytotoxic activity of these compounds revealed an anticancer effect in (3S,4S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-2-azetidinones containing 2-acetoxybenzoyloxymethyl and 2,2-dicyanovinyl substituents at position 4 in vitro with respect to a wide range of monolayer cultures of cancer cells.

We report a search for charmless hadronic decays of neutral B mesons to ??K?(892)0. The results are based on a 711fb-1 data sample that contains 772�106BB� pairs, collected at the (4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric energy e+e- collider. We observe the decay for the first time with a significance of 5.0 standard deviations and obtain its branching fraction B[B0???K?(892)0]=[2.6�0.7(stat)�0.2(syst)]�10-6. We also measure the CP-violating asymmetry as ACP[B0???K?(892)0]=-0.22�0.29(stat)�0.07(syst). � 2014 American Physical Society.

The synthesis has been developed for novel potential anticancer agents whose structures contain an aziridine amidoxime group. The cytotoxic activity of all of the target compounds on different cell lines are given together with the in vitro IC50 and LD50 values found. The most promising anticancer agents were found to be the methyl 4-[1-aziridinyl(hydroxyimino)methyl]benzoate, 1-aziridinyl(2-naphthyl)-methanone oxime, and 1-aziridinyl(2-quinolyl)methanone oxime.

A series of 2-methyl, 4-methyl, and 2,4-dimethyl-8-quinolineselenolates of ruthenium, rhodium, osmium, and iridium has been synthesized and their cytotoxicity towards HT-1080 (human fibrosarcoma) and MG-22A (mouse hepatoma) tumor cells studied. It was found that all of the osmium complexes had a high cytotoxicity towards both cell lines. Their toxicity towards the normal mouse embryonic fibroblasts NIH-3T3 depends on the position and number of methyl groups in the quinoline ring and decreases in the order 2-Me > 4-Me > 2,4-Me2. The greatest selectivity in cytoxic activity is noted for iridium 4-methyl-8-quinolineselenolate and ruthenium 2-methyl-8-quinolineselenolate.

It has been shown that the nature of the substituent and its position in the quinoline ring markedly affects the antitumor activity and toxicity of di(8-quinolyl) disulfides. The greatest cytotoxicity in the series of methyl derivatives was shown by the 7-, 6-, and 3-isomers towards HT-1080 (human fibrosarcoma) and MG-22A (mouse hepatoma) tumor cells while the 2-methyl derivatives generally have no effect on these cells. High cytotoxicity was also shown (LC50

A series of 1,3,4-trisubstituted and 3,4-disubstituted 2-azetidinones were synthesized in order to study the relation between their structure and biological characteristics. Study of the cytotoxic activity of these compounds revealed an anticancer effect in (3S,4S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-2-azetidinones containing 2-acetoxybenzoyloxymethyl and 2,2-dicyanovinyl substituents at position 4 in vitro with respect to a wide range of monolayer cultures of cancer cells.

The effect of trapped air bubbles and of columns of anomalous condensate on the evaporation of water from quartz capillaries is analyzed. It is shown that these phenomena may retard the removal of moisture and may cause a redistribution of liquid in the capillary volume.