21 results on '"Dzongowski, P"'
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2. Clinical utility of combinatorial pharmacogenomic testing in depression: A Canadian patient- and rater-blinded, randomized, controlled trial
- Author
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Tiwari, Arun K., Zai, Clement C., Altar, C. Anthony, Tanner, Julie-Anne, Davies, Paige E., Traxler, Paul, Li, James, Cogan, Elizabeth S., Kucera, Matthew T., Gugila, Ana, Braganza, Nicole, Emmerson, Heather, Zai, Gwyneth, Müller, Daniel J., Levitan, Robert, Kloiber, Stefan, Daskalakis, Zafiris J., Frey, Benicio N., Bowen, James M., Tarride, Jean-Eric, Tytus, Richard, Chandrasena, Ranjith, Voudouris, Nicholas, Taylor, Valerie H., Tempier, Raymond, Sharma, Verinder, Vasudev, Akshya, Dzongowski, Peter, Pliamm, Lew, Greenspoon, Todd, Dechairo, Bryan M., and Kennedy, James L.
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- 2022
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3. Clinical utility of combinatorial pharmacogenomic testing in depression: A Canadian patient- and rater-blinded, randomized, controlled trial
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Arun K. Tiwari, Clement C. Zai, C. Anthony Altar, Julie-Anne Tanner, Paige E. Davies, Paul Traxler, James Li, Elizabeth S. Cogan, Matthew T. Kucera, Ana Gugila, Nicole Braganza, Heather Emmerson, Gwyneth Zai, Daniel J. Müller, Robert Levitan, Stefan Kloiber, Zafiris J. Daskalakis, Benicio N. Frey, James M. Bowen, Jean-Eric Tarride, Richard Tytus, Ranjith Chandrasena, Nicholas Voudouris, Valerie H. Taylor, Raymond Tempier, Verinder Sharma, Akshya Vasudev, Peter Dzongowski, Lew Pliamm, Todd Greenspoon, Bryan M. Dechairo, and James L. Kennedy
- Subjects
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry ,RC321-571 - Abstract
Abstract The pharmacological treatment of depression consists of stages of trial and error, with less than 40% of patients achieving remission during first medication trial. However, in a large, randomized-controlled trial (RCT) in the U.S. (“GUIDED”), significant improvements in response and remission rates were observed in patients who received treatment guided by combinatorial pharmacogenomic testing, compared to treatment-as-usual (TAU). Here we present results from the Canadian “GAPP-MDD” RCT. This 52-week, 3-arm, multi-center, participant- and rater-blinded RCT evaluated clinical outcomes among patients with depression whose treatment was guided by combinatorial pharmacogenomic testing compared to TAU. The primary outcome was symptom improvement (change in 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, HAM-D17) at week 8. Secondary outcomes included response (≥50% decrease in HAM-D17) and remission (HAM-D17 ≤ 7) at week 8. Numerically, patients in the guided-care arm had greater symptom improvement (27.6% versus 22.7%), response (30.3% versus 22.7%), and remission rates (15.7% versus 8.3%) compared to TAU, although these differences were not statistically significant. Given that the GAPP-MDD trial was ultimately underpowered to detect statistically significant differences in patient outcomes, it was assessed in parallel with the larger GUIDED RCT. We observed that relative improvements in response and remission rates were consistent between the GAPP-MDD (33.0% response, 89.0% remission) and GUIDED (31.0% response, 51.0% remission) trials. Together with GUIDED, the results from the GAPP-MDD trial indicate that combinatorial pharmacogenomic testing can be an effective tool to help guide depression treatment in the context of the Canadian healthcare setting (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02466477).
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- 2022
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4. Correction: Clinical utility of combinatorial pharmacogenomic testing in depression: A Canadian patient- and rater-blinded, randomized, controlled trial
- Author
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Arun K. Tiwari, Clement C. Zai, C. Anthony Altar, Julie-Anne Tanner, Paige E. Davies, Paul Traxler, James Li, Elizabeth S. Cogan, Matthew T. Kucera, Ana Gugila, Nicole Braganza, Heather Emmerson, Gwyneth Zai, Daniel J. Müller, Robert Levitan, Stefan Kloiber, Zafiris J. Daskalakis, Benicio N. Frey, James M. Bowen, Jean-Eric Tarride, Richard Tytus, Ranjith Chandrasena, Nicholas Voudouris, Valerie H. Taylor, Raymond Tempier, Verinder Sharma, Akshya Vasudev, Peter Dzongowski, Lew Pliamm, Todd Greenspoon, Bryan M. Dechairo, and James L. Kennedy
- Subjects
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry ,RC321-571 - Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Treatment of abdominal pseudocysts and associated ventricuoperitoneal shunt failure
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Dzongowski, Emily, Coriolano, Kamary, de Ribaupierre, Sandrine, and Jones, Sarah A.
- Published
- 2017
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6. Dapagliflozin and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes
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Wiviott, S, Raz, I, Bonaca, M, Mosenzon, O, Kato, E, Cahn, A, Silverman, M, Zelniker, T, Kuder, J, Murphy, S, Bhatt, D, Leiter, L, Mcguire, D, Wilding, J, Ruff, C, Nilsson, G, Fredriksson, M, Johansson, P, Langkilde, A, Sabatine, M, Bansilal, S, Furtado, R, Fish, M, Gabovitch, D, Jevne, A, Ahern, S, Im, K, Goodrich, E, Lowe, C, Fisher, N, Gannon, J, Trindade, S, Towarowski, A, Fox, Y, Johnsson, E, Ranft, S, Faber, B, Wallander, M, Weiss, A, Buskila, A, Abola, M, Ardissino, D, Averkov, O, Aylward, P, Bode, C, Bonnici, F, Bonora, E, Budaj, A, Cernea, S, Chiang, C, Cooper, M, Dalby, A, Deerochanawong, C, Dellborg, M, Diaz, R, Dimulescu, D, Eliaschewitz, F, Goudev, A, Hadjadj, S, Herrera, M, Huo, Y, Jermendy, G, Ji, L, Kadowaki, T, Kiss, R, Kooy, A, Kumar, K, Lewis, B, Litwak, L, Lopez-Sendon, J, Ma, R, Merlini, P, Nauck, M, Nguyen, T, Nicolau, J, Ostgren, C, Ophuis, T, Padilla, F, Pais, P, Park, K, Parkhomenko, A, Ray, K, Rosenstock, J, Ruda, M, Satman, I, Shestakova, M, Smahelova, A, Spinar, J, Strojek, K, Sy, R, Tankova, T, Theroux, P, Tkac, I, Van Gaal, L, Wainstein, J, Harrington, R, Droller, M, Lee, K, Nesto, R, Tuomilehto, J, Hedlin, H, Desai, M, Sayfer, I, Alexanian, S, Awtry, E, Bentley-Lewis, R, Berger, C, Croce, K, Desai, A, Garg, R, Gelfand, E, Gignac, G, Goessling, W, Ho, C, Hochberg, E, Lane, A, Larrey, D, Leeman, D, Lewis, J, Link, M, Mcdonnell, M, Norden, A, Pande, A, Rosenberg, C, Rost, N, Ruberg, F, Schiff, E, Silverman, S, Singhal, A, Wagner, A, Wolpin, B, Aizenberg, D, Fernandez, M, Sala, J, Maffei, L, Luquez, C, Waitman, J, Rista, L, Nardone, L, Sposetti, G, Cantero, M, Alvarisqueta, A, Montana, O, Cuadrado, J, Cartasegna, L, Baccaro, C, Chertkoff, A, Sanabria, H, Vainstein, N, Amerena, J, Arya, K, D'Emden, M, Proietto, J, Moses, R, Colquhoun, D, Stranks, S, Lehman, R, Hamilton, A, Whelan, A, Simpson, R, Purnell, P, Abhayaratna, W, Hammett, C, Mckeirnan, M, Sullivan, D, Bach, L, Hughes, K, Mathieu, C, Vercammen, C, Scheen, A, Duyck, F, Cools, F, De Wolf, L, Verhaegen, A, Nobels, F, Missault, L, Crenier, L, Thoeng, J, Wollaert, B, Vandenbroucke, M, Borges, J, Turatti, L, Lima, F, dos Santos, F, Kerr Saraiva, J, Pereira, M, Pereira, A, Precoma, D, Filho, G, Reis, G, Maia, L, Bacheva, T, Temelkova-Kurktschiev, T, Maneva, S, Stoyanovska, B, Boshnyashka, R, Stoykova, Y, Georgiev, D, Tagarev, Z, Dimitrova, E, Vitkina, M, Yordanova, L, Temelkova, M, Vasileva, S, Kuneva, T, Zyumbyuleva, M, Daskalova, I, Genadieva, V, Boyanov, L, Farah, G, Lazarova, G, Georgieva, M, Krasteva, S, Slavcheva, A, Yabroudi, N, Veleva, N, Zlateva, A, Damyanova, V, Elenkova, A, Kotselova, T, Genov, K, Lyubenova, L, Temelkova, N, Harizanova, B, Zaharieva, S, Bajaj, H, Goldenberg, R, Aronson, R, Twum-Barima, D, Dumas, R, Kouz, S, Kaiser, S, Ajala, B, Cha, J, Teitelbaum, I, Chouinard, G, Woo, V, Dan Dattani, I, Mazza, G, Gaudet, D, Poirier, P, Conway, J, Dion, D, Mckeough, M, Manyari, D, Harris, S, St-Pierre, B, Yale, J, Landry, D, Gupta, M, Hramiak, I, Lau, D, Degrace, M, Gallo, R, Montigny, M, Dzongowski, P, Liutkus, J, Frechette, A, Gosselin, G, Sabbah, E, Langlois, M, Rabasa-Lhoret, R, Bedard, J, Hart, R, Dowell, A, Pandey, A, O'Keefe, D, Hill, L, Weisnagel, S, Muirhead, N, Zimmermann, R, Galiwango, P, Tobe, S, Priestman, B, Zinman, B, Ma, J, Zhao, X, Wang, C, Zhang, A, Dong, Y, Dong, X, Luo, M, Guo, J, Zheng, Z, Li, Y, Liang, Y, Peng, D, Maderic, D, Spinarova, L, Raclavska, L, Ludka, O, Rihacek, I, Karasova, J, Pelikanova, M, Vlasakova, H, Urbancova, K, Zamrazil, V, Hradec, J, Vlasicova, H, Racicka, E, Okenka, L, Naplava, R, Skopecek, J, Palova, S, Krystl, T, Pistek, Z, Oznerova, M, Andresova, A, Sarbochova, R, Taborska, P, Petrova, I, Stanek, L, Reichert, P, Lorenc, Z, Szabo, M, Petit, C, Krempf, M, Boye, A, Dubois, S, Clavel, S, Gourdy, P, Elbaz, M, Jazayeri, S, Gouet, D, Verges, B, Couffinhal, T, Sendeski, M, Klausmann, G, Appel, K, Pein, M, Thieme, R, Schumm-Draeger, P, Jacob, S, Toursarkissian, N, Kleinecke-Pohl, U, Tschope, D, Ott, P, Haak, T, Derwahl, K, Bugger, H, Hui, G, Tsang, C, Zilahi, Z, Puski, L, Vangel, S, Fulop, T, Pall, K, Hidvegi, T, Revesz, K, Koranyi, L, Kajetan, M, Kerenyi, Z, Penzes, J, Herczeg, B, Laszloczky, A, Turi, T, Rapi, J, Pentek, Z, Gaal, Z, Winkler, G, Percs, E, Czigany, A, Harcsa, E, Gurzo, M, Tassaly, J, Horthy, R, Petro, G, Farago, K, Muller, G, Varju, I, Kirschner, R, Kiss, I, Bakai, J, Kancz, S, Marton, Z, Kodur, R, Yajnik, C, Thomas, N, Ayyar, V, Iyengar, P, Bashkin, A, Daoud, D, Itzhak, B, Katz, A, Tsur, A, Nikolsky, E, Atar, S, Grossman, A, Klainman, E, Tsalihin, D, Shotan, A, Turgeman, Y, Ferrario, M, Piatti, P, Zenari, L, Trevisan, R, Bosco, B, Di Lorenzo, L, Mannucci, E, Avogaro, A, Reimers, B, Trimarco, B, Silvestri, O, Salvioni, A, Nakagawa, H, Sueyoshi, A, Fukuda, K, Yasumoto, H, Matsubayashi, S, Kawajiri, K, Togashi, Y, Senokuchi, T, Ohta, Y, Yamauchi, T, Node, K, Alcocer Gamba, M, Herrera Marmolejo, M, De los Rios Ibarra, M, Gonzalez Galvez, G, Garcia Cantu, E, Leguizamo Dimas, A, Luna Ceballos, R, Medina Pech, C, Stobschinski de Alba, C, Gonzalez Gonzalez, J, Padilla Padilla, F, Fanghanel Salmon, G, Robles Torres, F, Lopez Rosas, E, Pelayo Orozco, E, Banda Elizondo, R, Escalona Caamano, A, Frenk Baron, P, Aguilar Salinas, C, Mustieles Rocha, C, Vidrio Velazquez, M, Rodriguez Briones, I, Saldate Alonso, M, Velasco Sanchez, R, Groenemeijer, B, Ronner, E, Kuijper, A, Strikwerda, S, Van Kempen, W, Gijsbers, S, Oude Ophuis, A, Swart, H, Hoogenberg, K, Hovens, M, van Hessen, M, Westerink, J, Kragten, J, Nierop, P, Bax, W, Hartong, S, Nieuwdorp, M, Gonkel, F, Al Windy, N, Troquay, R, Schaafsma, H, Lieverse, A, Knufman, N, Tirador, L, Guenon, M, Ferrolino, A, Atilano, A, Aportadera, M, Que, M, Denopol, M, Tolentino, M, Jimeno, C, Wee, J, Mirasol, R, Panelo, A, Roxas, D, Palmes, P, Silva, A, Salvador, D, Rosita, R, Maravilla, L, Rogelio, G, Pacheco, E, Tin Hay, L, Prado, J, Krzyzagorska, E, Witek, R, Miklaszewicz, B, Sudnik, W, Pomiecko, W, Bochenek, A, Fares, I, Wujkowski, M, Korol, M, Powierza, S, Goch, A, Miekus, P, Siegel, A, Skierkowska, J, Romanczuk, P, Cygler, J, Landa, K, Szyprowska, E, Stachlewski, P, Czerski, T, Pawlowicz, L, Sowinski, D, Romanowski, L, Rudzki, H, Skorski, M, Jasiel-Wojculewicz, H, Stasiewski, A, Kania, G, Mirek-Bryniarska, E, Wojnowski, L, Korzeniak, R, Oh, T, Lee, M, Jang, H, Kim, S, Ku, B, Cha, B, Son, H, Lee, I, Park, J, Yu, S, Shon, H, Rhee, E, Cho, J, Park, T, Nam, J, Pintilei, E, Popescu, A, Nafornita, V, Gutu, O, Dumitrescu, A, Bala, C, Caceaune, E, Mindrescu, N, Morosanu, M, Bradescu, O, Munteanu, M, Voitec, M, Vlaiculescu, M, Hancu, N, Diaconu Sotropa, M, Lupu, S, Mateescu, A, Carlan, L, Marton, R, Lupusoru, D, Mot, A, Coman, A, Zaharie, D, Rebrov, A, Shutemova, E, Bolieva, L, Khalimov, Y, Statsenko, M, Galyavich, A, Koziolova, N, Shapovalova, Y, Pavlysh, E, Strongin, L, Vertkin, A, Vishneva, E, Pavlova, M, Khasanov, N, Antsiferov, M, Gavrisheva, I, Sokolova, N, Vorobyev, S, Morugova, T, Sinitsina, I, Ezhov, A, Kobalava, Z, Belenkiy, D, Supryadkina, T, Kazakov, Y, Oschepkova, E, Dreval, A, Novikova, T, Vishnevsky, A, Chizhov, D, Akatova, E, Vorokhobina, N, Ivanov, I, Dudinskaya, E, Konstantinov, V, Kanderkova, D, Pavlik, L, Raslova, K, Paulovic, V, Babikova, J, Belesova, K, Merciakova, M, Truban, J, Vargova, A, Fabryova, L, Slovenska, M, Plasil, R, Tomasova, L, Kollarova, D, Spodniakova, D, Kosikova, M, Dzuponova, J, Kurcova, I, Skripova, D, Gabrisova, A, Kalinova, S, Ranjith, N, Burgess, L, Mitha, I, Conradie, M, Distiller, L, Pillai, P, Pillay, S, Horak, A, Nethononda, R, van den Berg, E, Nortje, H, Bayat, J, Corbett, C, Abelson, M, van Zyl, L, Pillay, T, Wing, J, Kapp, C, Hidalgo Urbano, R, Gonzalez Juanatey, J, Blanco Coronado, J, Bruguera Cortada, J, Ferreiro Gutierrez, J, Quesada Simon, M, Castro, A, Delgado Alvarez, E, Freixa, R, Boada, A, Larnefeldt, H, Mooe, T, Koskinen, P, Lagerback, P, Linderfalk, C, Liu, B, Berndtsson Blom, K, Tengmark, B, Lindholm, C, Oweling, M, Albertsson, P, Alvarsson, M, Fant, S, Berglund, O, Hsia, C, Fang, C, Ueng, K, Wang, K, Lai, W, Mamanasiri, S, Wongvipaporn, C, Kuanprasert, S, Thongsri, T, Srimahachota, S, Boonyavarakul, A, Suwanwalaikorn, S, Tantiwong, P, Sritara, P, Sriwijitkamol, A, Sanguanwong, S, Chotinaiwattarakul, C, Piyayotai, D, Balci, M, Orbay, E, Saygili, F, Oguz, A, Altuntas, Y, Comlekci, A, Karpenko, O, Tkach, S, Vlasenko, M, Fushtey, I, Pertseva, T, Reshotko, D, Mostovoy, Y, Vizir, V, Kraiz, I, Amosova, K, Batushkin, V, Tseluyko, V, Koval, O, Strang, C, Bodalia, B, Pieters, R, Turner, W, Asamoah-Owusu, N, White, C, Calvert, J, Mcnally, D, Jones, N, Mckaig, G, Thompson, J, Mohr, S, Simpson, H, Conn, P, Mccoye, A, Rivero, O, Yazdani, S, Ince, C, Zeitlin, J, Wharton, T, Platt, G, Anderson, R, Angueira-Serrano, E, Lillestol, M, Hanlon, B, Soufer, J, Garcia, B, Iteld, B, Venugopal, C, Ahmed, A, Duardo-Guerra, Y, Jetty, P, Miranda, A, Wahlen, J, Lederman, S, Cohen, K, Lake, L, French, W, Tahirkheli, N, Baker, S, Stoltz, R, Wilson, J, Nadar, V, Brown, J, Larrain, G, Wiseman, A, Ruoff, G, Williams, M, Tan, A, Hartman, I, Singh, N, Graf, R, Wakefield, P, Mcneill, R, Byars, W, Reyes Almodovar, R, Jones, S, Kantaros, L, Hegedosh, N, Graves, M, Bernstein, M, Falkowski, S, Bialow, M, Paraschos, A, Dagher, G, Arif, A, Condit, J, Chaykin, L, Grunstra, B, Earl, J, Unks, D, Srivastava, S, Benson, M, Huffman, C, Miller, G, Willis, J, Bender, K, Martin, E, Blackmore, R, Rohr, K, Chilka, S, Gadowski, G, Fitz-Patrick, D, Benjamin, S, Morin, D, Zias Dilena, A, Acosta, R, Claassen, D, Miranda, F, Raad, G, Inzerello, A, Porter, J, Bhattacharya, A, Gutmann, J, Korpas, D, Syed, M, Zieve, F, Raisinghani, A, Alam, S, Bartkowiak, A, Boccalandro, F, Talano, J, Mercado, A, Krichmar, P, Oldfield, C, Adams, K, Gorman, T, Lewis, D, Shah, R, Shockey, G, Lefebvre, G, Andrawis, N, Tami, L, Bittar, N, Khan, M, Rink, L, Hendrix, E, Wood, J, Robinson, J, Pavon, H, Irfan, M, Gonzalez, E, Singal, R, Shore, K, Saba, F, Bianco, J, Erickson, B, Gorson, D, Puri, S, Arauz-Pacheco, C, Forman, S, Akyea-Djamson, A, Lieber, I, Barker, B, Desai, P, Sotolongo, C, Steinhoff, J, Hill, R, Radin, M, Patel, R, Lieberman, S, Wenocur, H, Dagogo-Jack, S, Lupovitch, S, Ison, R, Bacharach, J, Diogo, J, Mazzella, M, Greenwald, J, Quadrel, M, Mayer, N, Datu, J, Mccartney, M, Bruce, T, Singal, D, Turner, J, Videau, B, Fritz, R, Fox, D, Calatayud, G, Sheldon, W, Kereiakes, D, Thomas, J, Salacata, A, Mccullum, K, Harris, B, de Souza, J, Rahman, A, Blumenthal, S, Narayan, P, Bloch, M, Augenbraun, C, Bernstein, R, Perlman, R, Berman, J, Labryer, L, Wynne, A, Fish, J, Zarich, S, Gabra, N, Popeil, L, Hermany, P, Barreto, A, Pomposini, D, Gonzalez-Campoy, J, Langer, M, Bayron, C, Suneja, R, Kamlet, J, Wheeler, K, Hurley, S, Sharma, S, Wefald, F, Hershon, K, O'Connor, T, Pueblitz, G, Laguerre, J, Amin, M, Alfonso, T, Jaffrani, N, Isserman, S, Portnay, E, Vlastaris, A, Dy, J, Hagan, M, Noveck, H, Kraft, P, Andersen, J, Foley, B, Carr, K, Gelormini, J, Williams, T, Landau, C, Richwine, R, Thakkar, M, Karim, A, Madhun, Z, Francyk, D, Lamantia, J, Baker, B, Zhang, W, Lev, V, Hasan, M, Captain, A, Herzog, W, Friedman, K, Lawson, W, Desai, V, Ow, C, Simons, R, Mandviwala, M, Le, T, Hack, T, Zebrack, J, Henderson, D, Dejulia, J, Mehta, R, Reza, S, Poonawala, R, Awad, A, Velasquez, M, Mohiuddin, S, Salazar Sharma, M, Myrick, G, Gottlieb, D, Ovalle, F, Alfieri, A, Ahmed, S, Bohula, E, Donahoe, S, Longshaw, K, Eshaghian, S, Lash, J, Goldberg, R, Fox, B, Mostel, E, Dobies, D, Ward, H, Burbano, J, Puleo, P, Lenhard, M, Korn, D, Thadani, U, Bradley, A, Kmetzo, J, Heasley, E, Raikhel, M, Mahr, N, Bittar, G, Fuentes, F, Raghu, P, Diep, T, Tran, Q, Tran, N, Nguyen, D, Nguyen, V, Wiviott S. D., Raz I., Bonaca M. P., Mosenzon O., Kato E. T., Cahn A., Silverman M. G., Zelniker T. A., Kuder J. F., Murphy S. A., Bhatt D. L., Leiter L. A., McGuire D. K., Wilding J. P. H., Ruff C. T., Nilsson G. I., Fredriksson M., Johansson P. A., Langkilde A. M., Sabatine M. S., Bansilal S., Furtado R., Fish M. P., Gabovitch D., Jevne A., Ahern S., Im K., Goodrich E. L., Lowe C., Fisher N., Gannon J., Trindade S., Towarowski A., Fox Y., Johnsson E., Ranft S., Faber B., Wallander M., Weiss A., Buskila A., Abola M. T. B., Ardissino D., Averkov O., Aylward P., Bode C., Bonnici F., Bonora E., Budaj A. J., Cernea S., Chiang C. E., Cooper M., Dalby A., Deerochanawong C., Dellborg M., Diaz R., Dimulescu D., Eliaschewitz F. G., Goudev A. R., Hadjadj S., Herrera M., Huo Y., Jermendy G., Ji L., Kadowaki T., Kiss R., Kooy A., Kumar K. M. P., Lewis B., Litwak L., Lopez-Sendon J., Ma R., Merlini P. A., Nauck M. A., Nguyen T. K., Nicolau J. C., Ostgren C. J., Ophuis T. O., Padilla F., Pais P., Park K. S., Parkhomenko A., Ray K., Rosenstock J., Ruda M., Satman I., Shestakova M., Smahelova A., Spinar J., Strojek K., Sy R., Tankova T., Theroux P., Tkac I., Van Gaal L., Wainstein J., Harrington R. A., Droller M. J., Lee K. L., Nesto R. W., Tuomilehto J., Hedlin H., Desai M., Sayfer I., Alexanian S., Awtry E., Bentley-Lewis R., Berger C. J., Croce K., Desai A., Garg R. K., Gelfand E., Gignac G., Goessling W., Ho C., Hochberg E., Lane A., Larrey D., Leeman D. E., Lewis J., Link M. S., McDonnell M. E., Norden A. D., Pande A., Rosenberg C., Rost N., Ruberg F., Schiff E., Silverman S., Singhal A., Wagner A., Wolpin B., Aizenberg D., Fernandez M., Sala J., Maffei L., Luquez C., Waitman J., Rista L., Nardone L., Sposetti G., Cantero M., Alvarisqueta A., Montana O., Cuadrado J., Cartasegna L., Baccaro C., Chertkoff A., Sanabria H., Vainstein N., Amerena J., Arya K., d'Emden M., Proietto J., Moses R., Colquhoun D., Stranks S., Lehman R., Hamilton A., Whelan A., Simpson R., Purnell P., Abhayaratna W., Hammett C., McKeirnan M., Sullivan D., Bach L., Hughes K., Mathieu C., Vercammen C., Scheen A., Duyck F., Cools F., De Wolf L., Verhaegen A., Nobels F., Missault L., Crenier L., Thoeng J., Wollaert B., Vandenbroucke M., Eliaschewitz F., Borges J. L. C., Turatti L., Lima F. G., dos Santos F., Kerr Saraiva J., Pereira M., Pereira A., Precoma D. B., Filho G. F. V., Reis G., Maia L. N., Bacheva T., Temelkova-Kurktschiev T., Maneva S., Stoyanovska B., Boshnyashka R., Stoykova Y., Georgiev D., Tagarev Z., Dimitrova E., Vitkina M., Yordanova L., Temelkova M., Vasileva S., Kuneva T., Zyumbyuleva M., Daskalova I., Genadieva V., Boyanov L., Farah G., Lazarova G., Georgieva M., Krasteva S., Slavcheva A., Yabroudi N., Veleva N., Zlateva A., Damyanova V., Elenkova A., Kotselova T., Genov K., Lyubenova L., Temelkova N., Harizanova B., Zaharieva S., Bajaj H., Goldenberg R., Aronson R., Twum-Barima D., Dumas R., Kouz S., Kaiser S. M., Ajala B., Cha J., Teitelbaum I., Chouinard G., Woo V., Dan Dattani I., Mazza G., Gaudet D., Poirier P., Conway J., Dion D., McKeough M., Manyari D., Harris S., St-Pierre B., Yale J. F., Landry D., Gupta M., Hramiak I., Lau D., DeGrace M., Gallo R., Montigny M., Dzongowski P., Liutkus J., Frechette A., Gosselin G., Sabbah E., Langlois M. F., Rabasa-Lhoret R., Bedard J., Hart R., Dowell A., Pandey A., O'Keefe D., Hill L., Weisnagel S. J., Muirhead N., Zimmermann R., Galiwango P., Tobe S., Priestman B., Zinman B., Ma J., Zhao X., Wang C., Zhang A., Dong Y., Dong X., Luo M., Guo J., Zheng Z., Li Y., Liang Y., Peng D., Maderic D., Spinarova L., Raclavska L., Ludka O., Rihacek I., Karasova J., Pelikanova M., Vlasakova H., Urbancova K., Zamrazil V., Hradec J., Vlasicova H., Racicka E., Okenka L., Naplava R., Skopecek J., Palova S., Krystl T., Pistek Z., Oznerova M., Andresova A., Sarbochova R., Taborska P., Petrova I., Stanek L., Reichert P., Lorenc Z., Szabo M., Petit C., Krempf M., Boye A., Dubois S., Clavel S., Gourdy P., Elbaz M., Jazayeri S., Gouet D., Verges B., Couffinhal T., Sendeski M., Klausmann G., Appel K., Pein M., Thieme R., Schumm-Draeger P., Jacob S., Toursarkissian N., Kleinecke-Pohl U., Tschope D., Ott P., Haak T., Nauck M., Derwahl K., Bugger H., Hui G., Tsang C., Zilahi Z., Puski L., Vangel S., Fulop T., Pall K., Hidvegi T., Revesz K., Koranyi L., Kajetan M., Kerenyi Z., Penzes J., Herczeg B., Laszloczky A., Turi T., Rapi J., Pentek Z., Gaal Z., Winkler G., Percs E., Czigany A., Harcsa E., Gurzo M., Tassaly J., Horthy R., Petro G., Farago K., Muller G., Varju I., Kirschner R., Kiss I., Bakai J., Kancz S., Marton Z., Kodur R., Yajnik C., Thomas N., Ayyar V., Iyengar P., Bashkin A., Daoud D., Itzhak B., Katz A., Tsur A., Nikolsky E., Atar S., Grossman A., Klainman E., Tsalihin D., Shotan A., Turgeman Y., Ferrario M., Merlini P., Piatti P., Zenari L., Trevisan R., Bosco B., Di Lorenzo L., Mannucci E., Avogaro A., Reimers B., Trimarco B., Silvestri O., Salvioni A., Nakagawa H., Sueyoshi A., Fukuda K., Yasumoto H., Matsubayashi S., Kawajiri K., Togashi Y., Senokuchi T., Ohta Y., Yamauchi T., Node K., Alcocer Gamba M., Herrera Marmolejo M., De los Rios Ibarra M., Gonzalez Galvez G., Garcia Cantu E., Leguizamo Dimas A., Luna Ceballos R., Medina Pech C., Stobschinski de Alba C., Gonzalez Gonzalez J., Padilla Padilla F., Fanghanel Salmon G., Robles Torres F., Lopez Rosas E., Pelayo Orozco E., Banda Elizondo R., Escalona Caamano A., Frenk Baron P., Aguilar Salinas C., Mustieles Rocha C., Vidrio Velazquez M., Rodriguez Briones I., Saldate Alonso M., Velasco Sanchez R., Groenemeijer B., Ronner E., Kuijper A., Strikwerda S., Van Kempen W., Gijsbers S., Oude Ophuis A., Swart H., Hoogenberg K., Hovens M., van Hessen M., Westerink J., Kragten J., Nierop P., Bax W., Hartong S., Nieuwdorp M., Gonkel F., Al Windy N., Troquay R., Schaafsma H., Lieverse A., Knufman N., Tirador L., Guenon M., Ferrolino A., Atilano A., Aportadera M., Que M., Denopol M., Tolentino M., Jimeno C., Wee J., Mirasol R., Panelo A., Roxas D., Abola M., Palmes P., Silva A., Salvador D., Rosita R., Maravilla L., Rogelio G., Pacheco E., Tin Hay L., Prado J., Krzyzagorska E., Witek R., Miklaszewicz B., Sudnik W., Pomiecko W., Bochenek A., Fares I., Wujkowski M., Korol M., Powierza S., Goch A., Miekus P., Siegel A., Skierkowska J., Romanczuk P., Cygler J., Landa K., Szyprowska E., Stachlewski P., Czerski T., Pawlowicz L., Sowinski D., Romanowski L., Rudzki H., Skorski M., Jasiel-Wojculewicz H., Stasiewski A., Budaj A., Kania G., Mirek-Bryniarska E., Wojnowski L., Korzeniak R., Oh T., Park K., Lee M., Lee K., Jang H., Kim S., Ku B., Cha B., Son H., Lee I., Park J., Yu S., Shon H., Rhee E., Cho J., Park T., Nam J., Pintilei E., Popescu A., Nafornita V., Gutu O., Dumitrescu A., Bala C., Caceaune E., Mindrescu N., Morosanu M., Bradescu O., Munteanu M., Voitec M., Vlaiculescu M., Hancu N., Diaconu Sotropa M., Lupu S., Mateescu A., Carlan L., Marton R., Lupusoru D., Mot A., Coman A., Zaharie D., Rebrov A., Shutemova E., Bolieva L., Khalimov Y., Statsenko M., Galyavich A., Koziolova N., Shapovalova Y., Pavlysh E., Strongin L., Vertkin A., Vishneva E., Pavlova M., Khasanov N., Antsiferov M., Gavrisheva I., Sokolova N., Vorobyev S., Morugova T., Sinitsina I., Ezhov A., Kobalava Z., Belenkiy D., Supryadkina T., Kazakov Y., Oschepkova E., Dreval A., Novikova T., Vishnevsky A., Chizhov D., Akatova E., Vorokhobina N., Ivanov I., Dudinskaya E., Konstantinov V., Kanderkova D., Pavlik L., Raslova K., Paulovic V., Babikova J., Belesova K., Merciakova M., Truban J., Vargova A., Fabryova L., Slovenska M., Plasil R., Tomasova L., Kollarova D., Spodniakova D., Kosikova M., Dzuponova J., Kurcova I., Skripova D., Gabrisova A., Kalinova S., Ranjith N., Burgess L., Mitha I., Conradie M., Distiller L., Pillai P., Pillay S., Horak A., Nethononda R., van den Berg E., Nortje H., Bayat J., Corbett C., Abelson M., van Zyl L., Pillay T., Wing J., Kapp C., Hidalgo Urbano R., Gonzalez Juanatey J., Blanco Coronado J., Bruguera Cortada J., Ferreiro Gutierrez J., Quesada Simon M., Castro A., Delgado Alvarez E., Freixa R., Boada A., Larnefeldt H., Mooe T., Koskinen P., Lagerback P., Linderfalk C., Liu B., Berndtsson Blom K., Tengmark B., Lindholm C., Ostgren C., Oweling M., Albertsson P., Alvarsson M., Fant S., Berglund O., Hsia C., Chiang C., Fang C., Ueng K., Wang K., Lai W., Mamanasiri S., Wongvipaporn C., Kuanprasert S., Thongsri T., Srimahachota S., Boonyavarakul A., Suwanwalaikorn S., Tantiwong P., Sritara P., Sriwijitkamol A., Sanguanwong S., Chotinaiwattarakul C., Piyayotai D., Balci M., Orbay E., Saygili F., Oguz A., Altuntas Y., Comlekci A., Karpenko O., Tkach S., Vlasenko M., Fushtey I., Pertseva T., Reshotko D., Mostovoy Y., Vizir V., Kraiz I., Amosova K., Batushkin V., Tseluyko V., Koval O., Strang C., Bodalia B., Pieters R., Turner W., Asamoah-Owusu N., White C., Calvert J., McNally D., Jones N., McKaig G., Thompson J., Mohr S., Simpson H., Conn P., McCoye A., Rivero O., Yazdani S., Ince C., Zeitlin J., Wharton T., Platt G., Anderson R. J., Angueira-Serrano E., Lillestol M., Hanlon B., Soufer J., Garcia B., Iteld B., Venugopal C., Ahmed A., Duardo-Guerra Y., Jetty P., Miranda A., Wahlen J., Lederman S., Cohen K., Lake L., French W. J., Tahirkheli N., Baker S., Stoltz R., Wilson J., Nadar V., Brown J., Larrain G., Wiseman A., Ruoff G., Williams M., Tan A., Hartman I., Singh N., Graf R., Wakefield P., McNeill R., Byars W., Reyes Almodovar R., Jones S., Kantaros L., Hegedosh N., Graves M., Bernstein M., Falkowski S., Bialow M., Paraschos A., Dagher G., Arif A., Condit J., Chaykin L., Grunstra B., Earl J., Unks D., Srivastava S., Benson M., Huffman C., Miller G., Willis J., Bender K., Martin E., Blackmore R., Rohr K., Chilka S., Gadowski G., Fitz-Patrick D., Benjamin S., Morin D., Zias Dilena A., Acosta R., Claassen D., Miranda F., Raad G., Inzerello A., Porter J., Bhattacharya A., Gutmann J., Korpas D., Syed M., Zieve F., Raisinghani A., Alam S., Bartkowiak A., Boccalandro F., Talano J., Mercado A., Krichmar P., Oldfield C., Adams K., Gorman T., Lewis D., Shah R., Shockey G., Lefebvre G., Andrawis N., Tami L., Bittar N., Khan M. S., Rink L., Hendrix E., Wood J., Robinson J., Pavon H., Irfan M., Gonzalez E., Singal R., Shore K., Saba F., Bianco J., Erickson B., Gorson D., Puri S., Arauz-Pacheco C., Forman S., Akyea-Djamson A., Lieber I., Barker B., Desai P., Sotolongo C., Steinhoff J., Hill R., Radin M., Patel R., Lieberman S., Wenocur H., Dagogo-Jack S., Lupovitch S., Ison R., Bacharach J. M., Diogo J., Mazzella M., Greenwald J., Quadrel M., Mayer N., Datu J., McCartney M., Bruce T., Singal D., Turner J., Videau B., Fritz R., Fox D., Calatayud G., Sheldon W., Kereiakes D., Thomas J., Salacata A., McCullum K., Harris B., de Souza J., Rahman A., Blumenthal S., Narayan P., Bloch M., Augenbraun C., Bernstein R., Perlman R., Berman J., LaBryer L., Wynne A., Fish J., Zarich S., Gabra N., Popeil L., Hermany P., Barreto A., Pomposini D., Gonzalez-Campoy J. M., Langer M., Bayron C., Suneja R., Kamlet J., Wheeler K., Hurley S., Sharma S., Wefald F., Hershon K., O'Connor T., Pueblitz G., Laguerre J., Amin M., Alfonso T., Jaffrani N., Isserman S., Portnay E., Vlastaris A., Dy J., Hagan M., Noveck H., Kraft P., Andersen J., Foley B., Carr K., Gelormini J., Williams T., Landau C., Richwine R., Thakkar M., Karim A., Madhun Z., Francyk D., Lamantia J., Baker B., Zhang W., Lev V., Hasan M., Captain A., Herzog W., Friedman K., Lawson W., Desai V., Ow C., Simons R., Mandviwala M., Le T., Hack T., Zebrack J., Henderson D., DeJulia J., Mehta R., Reza S., Poonawala R., Awad A., Velasquez M., Mohiuddin S., Salazar Sharma M., Myrick G., Gottlieb D., Ovalle F., Alfieri A., Ahmed S., Bohula E., Donahoe S. M., Longshaw K., Eshaghian S., Lash J., Goldberg R. K., Fox B., Mostel E., Dobies D., Ward H., Burbano J., Puleo P., Lenhard M. J., Korn D., Thadani U., Bradley A., Kmetzo J., Heasley E., Raikhel M., Mahr N., Bittar G., Fuentes F., Raghu P., Diep T. T. 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B., Tran Q. K., Tran N., Nguyen D., and Nguyen V.
- Abstract
BACKGROUND The cardiovascular safety profile of dapagliflozin, a selective inhibitor of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 that promotes glucosuria in patients with type 2 diabetes, is undefined. METHODS We randomly assigned patients with type 2 diabetes who had or were at risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease to receive either dapagliflozin or placebo. The primary safety outcome was a composite of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), defined as cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or ischemic stroke. The primary efficacy outcomes were MACE and a composite of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure. Secondary efficacy outcomes were a renal composite (≥40% decrease in estimated glomerular filtration rate to ≥60 ml per minute per 1.73 m2 of body-surface area, new end-stage renal disease, or death from renal or cardiovascular causes) and death from any cause. RESULTS We evaluated 17,160 patients, including 10,186 without atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, who were followed for a median of 4.2 years. In the primary safety outcome analysis, dapagliflozin met the prespecified criterion for noninferiority to placebo with respect to MACE (upper boundary of the 95% confidence interval [CI], ≥1.3; P≥0.001 for noninferiority). In the two primary efficacy analyses, dapagliflozin did not result in a lower rate of MACE (8.8% in the dapagliflozin group and 9.4% in the placebo group; hazard ratio, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.84 to 1.03; P = 0.17) but did result in a lower rate of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure (4.9% vs. 5.8%; hazard ratio, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.73 to 0.95; P = 0.005), which reflected a lower rate of hospitalization for heart failure (hazard ratio, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.61 to 0.88); there was no between-group difference in cardiovascular death (hazard ratio, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.82 to 1.17). A renal event occurred in 4.3% in the dapagliflozin group and in 5.6% in the placebo group (hazard ratio, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.67 to 0.87)
- Published
- 2019
7. Dapagliflozin and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes
- Author
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Wiviott S. D., Raz I., Bonaca M. P., Mosenzon O., Kato E. T., Cahn A., Silverman M. G., Zelniker T. A., Kuder J. F., Murphy S. A., Bhatt D. L., Leiter L. A., McGuire D. K., Wilding J. P. H., Ruff C. T., Nilsson G. I., Fredriksson M., Johansson P. A., Langkilde A. M., Sabatine M. S., Bansilal S., Furtado R., Fish M. P., Gabovitch D., Jevne A., Ahern S., Im K., Goodrich E. L., Lowe C., Fisher N., Gannon J., Trindade S., Towarowski A., Fox Y., Johnsson E., Ranft S., Faber B., Wallander M., Weiss A., Buskila A., Abola M. T. B., Ardissino D., Averkov O., Aylward P., Bode C., Bonnici F., Bonora E., Budaj A. J., Cernea S., Chiang C. E., Cooper M., Dalby A., Deerochanawong C., Dellborg M., Diaz R., Dimulescu D., Eliaschewitz F. G., Goudev A. R., Hadjadj S., Herrera M., Huo Y., Jermendy G., Ji L., Kadowaki T., Kiss R., Kooy A., Kumar K. M. P., Lewis B., Litwak L., Lopez-Sendon J., Ma R., Merlini P. A., Nauck M. A., Nguyen T. K., Nicolau J. C., Ostgren C. J., Ophuis T. O., Padilla F., Pais P., Park K. S., Parkhomenko A., Ray K., Rosenstock J., Ruda M., Satman I., Shestakova M., Smahelova A., Spinar J., Strojek K., Sy R., Tankova T., Theroux P., Tkac I., Van Gaal L., Wainstein J., Harrington R. A., Droller M. J., Lee K. L., Nesto R. W., Tuomilehto J., Hedlin H., Desai M., Sayfer I., Alexanian S., Awtry E., Bentley-Lewis R., Berger C. J., Croce K., Desai A., Garg R. K., Gelfand E., Gignac G., Goessling W., Ho C., Hochberg E., Lane A., Larrey D., Leeman D. E., Lewis J., Link M. S., McDonnell M. E., Norden A. D., Pande A., Rosenberg C., Rost N., Ruberg F., Schiff E., Silverman S., Singhal A., Wagner A., Wolpin B., Aizenberg D., Fernandez M., Sala J., Maffei L., Luquez C., Waitman J., Rista L., Nardone L., Sposetti G., Cantero M., Alvarisqueta A., Montana O., Cuadrado J., Cartasegna L., Baccaro C., Chertkoff A., Sanabria H., Vainstein N., Amerena J., Arya K., d'Emden M., Proietto J., Moses R., Colquhoun D., Stranks S., Lehman R., Hamilton A., Whelan A., Simpson R., Purnell P., Abhayaratna W., Hammett C., McKeirnan M., Sullivan D., Bach L., Hughes K., Mathieu C., Vercammen C., Scheen A., Duyck F., Cools F., De Wolf L., Verhaegen A., Nobels F., Missault L., Crenier L., Thoeng J., Wollaert B., Vandenbroucke M., Eliaschewitz F., Borges J. L. C., Turatti L., Lima F. G., dos Santos F., Kerr Saraiva J., Pereira M., Pereira A., Precoma D. B., Filho G. F. V., Reis G., Maia L. N., Bacheva T., Temelkova-Kurktschiev T., Maneva S., Stoyanovska B., Boshnyashka R., Stoykova Y., Georgiev D., Tagarev Z., Dimitrova E., Vitkina M., Yordanova L., Temelkova M., Vasileva S., Kuneva T., Zyumbyuleva M., Daskalova I., Genadieva V., Boyanov L., Farah G., Lazarova G., Georgieva M., Krasteva S., Slavcheva A., Yabroudi N., Veleva N., Zlateva A., Damyanova V., Elenkova A., Kotselova T., Genov K., Lyubenova L., Temelkova N., Harizanova B., Zaharieva S., Bajaj H., Goldenberg R., Aronson R., Twum-Barima D., Dumas R., Kouz S., Kaiser S. M., Ajala B., Cha J., Teitelbaum I., Chouinard G., Woo V., Dan Dattani I., Mazza G., Gaudet D., Poirier P., Conway J., Dion D., McKeough M., Manyari D., Harris S., St-Pierre B., Yale J. F., Landry D., Gupta M., Hramiak I., Lau D., DeGrace M., Gallo R., Montigny M., Dzongowski P., Liutkus J., Frechette A., Gosselin G., Sabbah E., Langlois M. F., Rabasa-Lhoret R., Bedard J., Hart R., Dowell A., Pandey A., O'Keefe D., Hill L., Weisnagel S. J., Muirhead N., Zimmermann R., Galiwango P., Tobe S., Priestman B., Zinman B., Ma J., Zhao X., Wang C., Zhang A., Dong Y., Dong X., Luo M., Guo J., Zheng Z., Li Y., Liang Y., Peng D., Maderic D., Spinarova L., Raclavska L., Ludka O., Rihacek I., Karasova J., Pelikanova M., Vlasakova H., Urbancova K., Zamrazil V., Hradec J., Vlasicova H., Racicka E., Okenka L., Naplava R., Skopecek J., Palova S., Krystl T., Pistek Z., Oznerova M., Andresova A., Sarbochova R., Taborska P., Petrova I., Stanek L., Reichert P., Lorenc Z., Szabo M., Petit C., Krempf M., Boye A., Dubois S., Clavel S., Gourdy P., Elbaz M., Jazayeri S., Gouet D., Verges B., Couffinhal T., Sendeski M., Klausmann G., Appel K., Pein M., Thieme R., Schumm-Draeger P., Jacob S., Toursarkissian N., Kleinecke-Pohl U., Tschope D., Ott P., Haak T., Nauck M., Derwahl K., Bugger H., Hui G., Tsang C., Zilahi Z., Puski L., Vangel S., Fulop T., Pall K., Hidvegi T., Revesz K., Koranyi L., Kajetan M., Kerenyi Z., Penzes J., Herczeg B., Laszloczky A., Turi T., Rapi J., Pentek Z., Gaal Z., Winkler G., Percs E., Czigany A., Harcsa E., Gurzo M., Tassaly J., Horthy R., Petro G., Farago K., Muller G., Varju I., Kirschner R., Kiss I., Bakai J., Kancz S., Marton Z., Kodur R., Yajnik C., Thomas N., Ayyar V., Iyengar P., Bashkin A., Daoud D., Itzhak B., Katz A., Tsur A., Nikolsky E., Atar S., Grossman A., Klainman E., Tsalihin D., Shotan A., Turgeman Y., Ferrario M., Merlini P., Piatti P., Zenari L., Trevisan R., Bosco B., Di Lorenzo L., Mannucci E., Avogaro A., Reimers B., Trimarco B., Silvestri O., Salvioni A., Nakagawa H., Sueyoshi A., Fukuda K., Yasumoto H., Matsubayashi S., Kawajiri K., Togashi Y., Senokuchi T., Ohta Y., Yamauchi T., Node K., Alcocer Gamba M., Herrera Marmolejo M., De los Rios Ibarra M., Gonzalez Galvez G., Garcia Cantu E., Leguizamo Dimas A., Luna Ceballos R., Medina Pech C., Stobschinski de Alba C., Gonzalez Gonzalez J., Padilla Padilla F., Fanghanel Salmon G., Robles Torres F., Lopez Rosas E., Pelayo Orozco E., Banda Elizondo R., Escalona Caamano A., Frenk Baron P., Aguilar Salinas C., Mustieles Rocha C., Vidrio Velazquez M., Rodriguez Briones I., Saldate Alonso M., Velasco Sanchez R., Groenemeijer B., Ronner E., Kuijper A., Strikwerda S., Van Kempen W., Gijsbers S., Oude Ophuis A., Swart H., Hoogenberg K., Hovens M., van Hessen M., Westerink J., Kragten J., Nierop P., Bax W., Hartong S., Nieuwdorp M., Gonkel F., Al Windy N., Troquay R., Schaafsma H., Lieverse A., Knufman N., Tirador L., Guenon M., Ferrolino A., Atilano A., Aportadera M., Que M., Denopol M., Tolentino M., Jimeno C., Wee J., Mirasol R., Panelo A., Roxas D., Abola M., Palmes P., Silva A., Salvador D., Rosita R., Maravilla L., Rogelio G., Pacheco E., Tin Hay L., Prado J., Krzyzagorska E., Witek R., Miklaszewicz B., Sudnik W., Pomiecko W., Bochenek A., Fares I., Wujkowski M., Korol M., Powierza S., Goch A., Miekus P., Siegel A., Skierkowska J., Romanczuk P., Cygler J., Landa K., Szyprowska E., Stachlewski P., Czerski T., Pawlowicz L., Sowinski D., Romanowski L., Rudzki H., Skorski M., Jasiel-Wojculewicz H., Stasiewski A., Budaj A., Kania G., Mirek-Bryniarska E., Wojnowski L., Korzeniak R., Oh T., Park K., Lee M., Lee K., Jang H., Kim S., Ku B., Cha B., Son H., Lee I., Park J., Yu S., Shon H., Rhee E., Cho J., Park T., Nam J., Pintilei E., Popescu A., Nafornita V., Gutu O., Dumitrescu A., Bala C., Caceaune E., Mindrescu N., Morosanu M., Bradescu O., Munteanu M., Voitec M., Vlaiculescu M., Hancu N., Diaconu Sotropa M., Lupu S., Mateescu A., Carlan L., Marton R., Lupusoru D., Mot A., Coman A., Zaharie D., Rebrov A., Shutemova E., Bolieva L., Khalimov Y., Statsenko M., Galyavich A., Koziolova N., Shapovalova Y., Pavlysh E., Strongin L., Vertkin A., Vishneva E., Pavlova M., Khasanov N., Antsiferov M., Gavrisheva I., Sokolova N., Vorobyev S., Morugova T., Sinitsina I., Ezhov A., Kobalava Z., Belenkiy D., Supryadkina T., Kazakov Y., Oschepkova E., Dreval A., Novikova T., Vishnevsky A., Chizhov D., Akatova E., Vorokhobina N., Ivanov I., Dudinskaya E., Konstantinov V., Kanderkova D., Pavlik L., Raslova K., Paulovic V., Babikova J., Belesova K., Merciakova M., Truban J., Vargova A., Fabryova L., Slovenska M., Plasil R., Tomasova L., Kollarova D., Spodniakova D., Kosikova M., Dzuponova J., Kurcova I., Skripova D., Gabrisova A., Kalinova S., Ranjith N., Burgess L., Mitha I., Conradie M., Distiller L., Pillai P., Pillay S., Horak A., Nethononda R., van den Berg E., Nortje H., Bayat J., Corbett C., Abelson M., van Zyl L., Pillay T., Wing J., Kapp C., Hidalgo Urbano R., Gonzalez Juanatey J., Blanco Coronado J., Bruguera Cortada J., Ferreiro Gutierrez J., Quesada Simon M., Castro A., Delgado Alvarez E., Freixa R., Boada A., Larnefeldt H., Mooe T., Koskinen P., Lagerback P., Linderfalk C., Liu B., Berndtsson Blom K., Tengmark B., Lindholm C., Ostgren C., Oweling M., Albertsson P., Alvarsson M., Fant S., Berglund O., Hsia C., Chiang C., Fang C., Ueng K., Wang K., Lai W., Mamanasiri S., Wongvipaporn C., Kuanprasert S., Thongsri T., Srimahachota S., Boonyavarakul A., Suwanwalaikorn S., Tantiwong P., Sritara P., Sriwijitkamol A., Sanguanwong S., Chotinaiwattarakul C., Piyayotai D., Balci M., Orbay E., Saygili F., Oguz A., Altuntas Y., Comlekci A., Karpenko O., Tkach S., Vlasenko M., Fushtey I., Pertseva T., Reshotko D., Mostovoy Y., Vizir V., Kraiz I., Amosova K., Batushkin V., Tseluyko V., Koval O., Strang C., Bodalia B., Pieters R., Turner W., Asamoah-Owusu N., White C., Calvert J., McNally D., Jones N., McKaig G., Thompson J., Mohr S., Simpson H., Conn P., McCoye A., Rivero O., Yazdani S., Ince C., Zeitlin J., Wharton T., Platt G., Anderson R. J., Angueira-Serrano E., Lillestol M., Hanlon B., Soufer J., Garcia B., Iteld B., Venugopal C., Ahmed A., Duardo-Guerra Y., Jetty P., Miranda A., Wahlen J., Lederman S., Cohen K., Lake L., French W. J., Tahirkheli N., Baker S., Stoltz R., Wilson J., Nadar V., Brown J., Larrain G., Wiseman A., Ruoff G., Williams M., Tan A., Hartman I., Singh N., Graf R., Wakefield P., McNeill R., Byars W., Reyes Almodovar R., Jones S., Kantaros L., Hegedosh N., Graves M., Bernstein M., Falkowski S., Bialow M., Paraschos A., Dagher G., Arif A., Condit J., Chaykin L., Grunstra B., Earl J., Unks D., Srivastava S., Benson M., Huffman C., Miller G., Willis J., Bender K., Martin E., Blackmore R., Rohr K., Chilka S., Gadowski G., Fitz-Patrick D., Benjamin S., Morin D., Zias Dilena A., Acosta R., Claassen D., Miranda F., Raad G., Inzerello A., Porter J., Bhattacharya A., Gutmann J., Korpas D., Syed M., Zieve F., Raisinghani A., Alam S., Bartkowiak A., Boccalandro F., Talano J., Mercado A., Krichmar P., Oldfield C., Adams K., Gorman T., Lewis D., Shah R., Shockey G., Lefebvre G., Andrawis N., Tami L., Bittar N., Khan M. S., Rink L., Hendrix E., Wood J., Robinson J., Pavon H., Irfan M., Gonzalez E., Singal R., Shore K., Saba F., Bianco J., Erickson B., Gorson D., Puri S., Arauz-Pacheco C., Forman S., Akyea-Djamson A., Lieber I., Barker B., Desai P., Sotolongo C., Steinhoff J., Hill R., Radin M., Patel R., Lieberman S., Wenocur H., Dagogo-Jack S., Lupovitch S., Ison R., Bacharach J. M., Diogo J., Mazzella M., Greenwald J., Quadrel M., Mayer N., Datu J., McCartney M., Bruce T., Singal D., Turner J., Videau B., Fritz R., Fox D., Calatayud G., Sheldon W., Kereiakes D., Thomas J., Salacata A., McCullum K., Harris B., de Souza J., Rahman A., Blumenthal S., Narayan P., Bloch M., Augenbraun C., Bernstein R., Perlman R., Berman J., LaBryer L., Wynne A., Fish J., Zarich S., Gabra N., Popeil L., Hermany P., Barreto A., Pomposini D., Gonzalez-Campoy J. M., Langer M., Bayron C., Suneja R., Kamlet J., Wheeler K., Hurley S., Sharma S., Wefald F., Hershon K., O'Connor T., Pueblitz G., Laguerre J., Amin M., Alfonso T., Jaffrani N., Isserman S., Portnay E., Vlastaris A., Dy J., Hagan M., Noveck H., Kraft P., Andersen J., Foley B., Carr K., Gelormini J., Williams T., Landau C., Richwine R., Thakkar M., Karim A., Madhun Z., Francyk D., Lamantia J., Baker B., Zhang W., Lev V., Hasan M., Captain A., Herzog W., Friedman K., Lawson W., Desai V., Ow C., Simons R., Mandviwala M., Le T., Hack T., Zebrack J., Henderson D., DeJulia J., Mehta R., Reza S., Poonawala R., Awad A., Velasquez M., Mohiuddin S., Salazar Sharma M., Myrick G., Gottlieb D., Ovalle F., Alfieri A., Ahmed S., Bohula E., Donahoe S. M., Longshaw K., Eshaghian S., Lash J., Goldberg R. K., Fox B., Mostel E., Dobies D., Ward H., Burbano J., Puleo P., Lenhard M. J., Korn D., Thadani U., Bradley A., Kmetzo J., Heasley E., Raikhel M., Mahr N., Bittar G., Fuentes F., Raghu P., Diep T. T. B., Tran Q. K., Tran N., Nguyen D., Nguyen V., Brigham & Women’s Hospital [Boston] (BWH), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), VA Boston Healthcare System, Turbulence Research Laboratory [Goteborg], Chalmers University of Technology [Göteborg], Wiviott, S, Raz, I, Bonaca, M, Mosenzon, O, Kato, E, Cahn, A, Silverman, M, Zelniker, T, Kuder, J, Murphy, S, Bhatt, D, Leiter, L, Mcguire, D, Wilding, J, Ruff, C, Nilsson, G, Fredriksson, M, Johansson, P, Langkilde, A, Sabatine, M, Bansilal, S, Furtado, R, Fish, M, Gabovitch, D, Jevne, A, Ahern, S, Im, K, Goodrich, E, Lowe, C, Fisher, N, Gannon, J, Trindade, S, Towarowski, A, Fox, Y, Johnsson, E, Ranft, S, Faber, B, Wallander, M, Weiss, A, Buskila, A, Abola, M, Ardissino, D, Averkov, O, Aylward, P, Bode, C, Bonnici, F, Bonora, E, Budaj, A, Cernea, S, Chiang, C, Cooper, M, Dalby, A, Deerochanawong, C, Dellborg, M, Diaz, R, Dimulescu, D, Eliaschewitz, F, Goudev, A, Hadjadj, S, Herrera, M, Huo, Y, Jermendy, G, Ji, L, Kadowaki, T, Kiss, R, Kooy, A, Kumar, K, Lewis, B, Litwak, L, Lopez-Sendon, J, Ma, R, Merlini, P, Nauck, M, Nguyen, T, Nicolau, J, Ostgren, C, Ophuis, T, Padilla, F, Pais, P, Park, K, Parkhomenko, A, Ray, K, Rosenstock, J, Ruda, M, Satman, I, Shestakova, M, Smahelova, A, Spinar, J, Strojek, K, Sy, R, Tankova, T, Theroux, P, Tkac, I, Van Gaal, L, Wainstein, J, Harrington, R, Droller, M, Lee, K, Nesto, R, Tuomilehto, J, Hedlin, H, Desai, M, Sayfer, I, Alexanian, S, Awtry, E, Bentley-Lewis, R, Berger, C, Croce, K, Desai, A, Garg, R, Gelfand, E, Gignac, G, Goessling, W, Ho, C, Hochberg, E, Lane, A, Larrey, D, Leeman, D, Lewis, J, Link, M, Mcdonnell, M, Norden, A, Pande, A, Rosenberg, C, Rost, N, Ruberg, F, Schiff, E, Silverman, S, Singhal, A, Wagner, A, Wolpin, B, Aizenberg, D, Fernandez, M, Sala, J, Maffei, L, Luquez, C, Waitman, J, Rista, L, Nardone, L, Sposetti, G, Cantero, M, Alvarisqueta, A, Montana, O, Cuadrado, J, Cartasegna, L, Baccaro, C, Chertkoff, A, Sanabria, H, Vainstein, N, Amerena, J, Arya, K, D'Emden, M, Proietto, J, Moses, R, Colquhoun, D, Stranks, S, Lehman, R, Hamilton, A, Whelan, A, Simpson, R, Purnell, P, Abhayaratna, W, Hammett, C, Mckeirnan, M, Sullivan, D, Bach, L, Hughes, K, Mathieu, C, Vercammen, C, Scheen, A, Duyck, F, Cools, F, De Wolf, L, Verhaegen, A, Nobels, F, Missault, L, Crenier, L, Thoeng, J, Wollaert, B, Vandenbroucke, M, Borges, J, Turatti, L, Lima, F, dos Santos, F, Kerr Saraiva, J, Pereira, M, Pereira, A, Precoma, D, Filho, G, Reis, G, Maia, L, Bacheva, T, Temelkova-Kurktschiev, T, Maneva, S, Stoyanovska, B, Boshnyashka, R, Stoykova, Y, Georgiev, D, Tagarev, Z, Dimitrova, E, Vitkina, M, Yordanova, L, Temelkova, M, Vasileva, S, Kuneva, T, Zyumbyuleva, M, Daskalova, I, Genadieva, V, Boyanov, L, Farah, G, Lazarova, G, Georgieva, M, Krasteva, S, Slavcheva, A, Yabroudi, N, Veleva, N, Zlateva, A, Damyanova, V, Elenkova, A, Kotselova, T, Genov, K, Lyubenova, L, Temelkova, N, Harizanova, B, Zaharieva, S, Bajaj, H, Goldenberg, R, Aronson, R, Twum-Barima, D, Dumas, R, Kouz, S, Kaiser, S, Ajala, B, Cha, J, Teitelbaum, I, Chouinard, G, Woo, V, Dan Dattani, I, Mazza, G, Gaudet, D, Poirier, P, Conway, J, Dion, D, Mckeough, M, Manyari, D, Harris, S, St-Pierre, B, Yale, J, Landry, D, Gupta, M, Hramiak, I, Lau, D, Degrace, M, Gallo, R, Montigny, M, Dzongowski, P, Liutkus, J, Frechette, A, Gosselin, G, Sabbah, E, Langlois, M, Rabasa-Lhoret, R, Bedard, J, Hart, R, Dowell, A, Pandey, A, O'Keefe, D, Hill, L, Weisnagel, S, Muirhead, N, Zimmermann, R, Galiwango, P, Tobe, S, Priestman, B, Zinman, B, Ma, J, Zhao, X, Wang, C, Zhang, A, Dong, Y, Dong, X, Luo, M, Guo, J, Zheng, Z, Li, Y, Liang, Y, Peng, D, Maderic, D, Spinarova, L, Raclavska, L, Ludka, O, Rihacek, I, Karasova, J, Pelikanova, M, Vlasakova, H, Urbancova, K, Zamrazil, V, Hradec, J, Vlasicova, H, Racicka, E, Okenka, L, Naplava, R, Skopecek, J, Palova, S, Krystl, T, Pistek, Z, Oznerova, M, Andresova, A, Sarbochova, R, Taborska, P, Petrova, I, Stanek, L, Reichert, P, Lorenc, Z, Szabo, M, Petit, C, Krempf, M, Boye, A, Dubois, S, Clavel, S, Gourdy, P, Elbaz, M, Jazayeri, S, Gouet, D, Verges, B, Couffinhal, T, Sendeski, M, Klausmann, G, Appel, K, Pein, M, Thieme, R, Schumm-Draeger, P, Jacob, S, Toursarkissian, N, Kleinecke-Pohl, U, Tschope, D, Ott, P, Haak, T, Derwahl, K, Bugger, H, Hui, G, Tsang, C, Zilahi, Z, Puski, L, Vangel, S, Fulop, T, Pall, K, Hidvegi, T, Revesz, K, Koranyi, L, Kajetan, M, Kerenyi, Z, Penzes, J, Herczeg, B, Laszloczky, A, Turi, T, Rapi, J, Pentek, Z, Gaal, Z, Winkler, G, Percs, E, Czigany, A, Harcsa, E, Gurzo, M, Tassaly, J, Horthy, R, Petro, G, Farago, K, Muller, G, Varju, I, Kirschner, R, Kiss, I, Bakai, J, Kancz, S, Marton, Z, Kodur, R, Yajnik, C, Thomas, N, Ayyar, V, Iyengar, P, Bashkin, A, Daoud, D, Itzhak, B, Katz, A, Tsur, A, Nikolsky, E, Atar, S, Grossman, A, Klainman, E, Tsalihin, D, Shotan, A, Turgeman, Y, Ferrario, M, Piatti, P, Zenari, L, Trevisan, R, Bosco, B, Di Lorenzo, L, Mannucci, E, Avogaro, A, Reimers, B, Trimarco, B, Silvestri, O, Salvioni, A, Nakagawa, 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C, Wee, J, Mirasol, R, Panelo, A, Roxas, D, Palmes, P, Silva, A, Salvador, D, Rosita, R, Maravilla, L, Rogelio, G, Pacheco, E, Tin Hay, L, Prado, J, Krzyzagorska, E, Witek, R, Miklaszewicz, B, Sudnik, W, Pomiecko, W, Bochenek, A, Fares, I, Wujkowski, M, Korol, M, Powierza, S, Goch, A, Miekus, P, Siegel, A, Skierkowska, J, Romanczuk, P, Cygler, J, Landa, K, Szyprowska, E, Stachlewski, P, Czerski, T, Pawlowicz, L, Sowinski, D, Romanowski, L, Rudzki, H, Skorski, M, Jasiel-Wojculewicz, H, Stasiewski, A, Kania, G, Mirek-Bryniarska, E, Wojnowski, L, Korzeniak, R, Oh, T, Lee, M, Jang, H, Kim, S, Ku, B, Cha, B, Son, H, Lee, I, Park, J, Yu, S, Shon, H, Rhee, E, Cho, J, Park, T, Nam, J, Pintilei, E, Popescu, A, Nafornita, V, Gutu, O, Dumitrescu, A, Bala, C, Caceaune, E, Mindrescu, N, Morosanu, M, Bradescu, O, Munteanu, M, Voitec, M, Vlaiculescu, M, Hancu, N, Diaconu Sotropa, M, Lupu, S, Mateescu, A, Carlan, L, Marton, R, Lupusoru, D, Mot, A, Coman, A, Zaharie, D, Rebrov, A, Shutemova, E, 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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,dapagliflozin, placebo ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Renal function ,Type 2 diabetes ,[SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Glucosides ,Diabetes mellitus ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Myocardial infarction ,Benzhydryl Compounds ,Dapagliflozin ,Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Aged ,Heart Failure ,Canagliflozin ,business.industry ,[SDV.BA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,[SDV.SP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences ,medicine.disease ,Hospitalization ,Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ,chemistry ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Heart failure ,Cardiology ,Female ,business ,[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition ,Mace ,medicine.drug - Abstract
BACKGROUND The cardiovascular safety profile of dapagliflozin, a selective inhibitor of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 that promotes glucosuria in patients with type 2 diabetes, is undefined. METHODS We randomly assigned patients with type 2 diabetes who had or were at risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease to receive either dapagliflozin or placebo. The primary safety outcome was a composite of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), defined as cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or ischemic stroke. The primary efficacy outcomes were MACE and a composite of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure. Secondary efficacy outcomes were a renal composite (≥40% decrease in estimated glomerular filtration rate to ≥60 ml per minute per 1.73 m2 of body-surface area, new end-stage renal disease, or death from renal or cardiovascular causes) and death from any cause. RESULTS We evaluated 17,160 patients, including 10,186 without atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, who were followed for a median of 4.2 years. In the primary safety outcome analysis, dapagliflozin met the prespecified criterion for noninferiority to placebo with respect to MACE (upper boundary of the 95% confidence interval [CI], ≥1.3; P≥0.001 for noninferiority). In the two primary efficacy analyses, dapagliflozin did not result in a lower rate of MACE (8.8% in the dapagliflozin group and 9.4% in the placebo group; hazard ratio, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.84 to 1.03; P = 0.17) but did result in a lower rate of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure (4.9% vs. 5.8%; hazard ratio, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.73 to 0.95; P = 0.005), which reflected a lower rate of hospitalization for heart failure (hazard ratio, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.61 to 0.88); there was no between-group difference in cardiovascular death (hazard ratio, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.82 to 1.17). A renal event occurred in 4.3% in the dapagliflozin group and in 5.6% in the placebo group (hazard ratio, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.67 to 0.87), and death from any cause occurred in 6.2% and 6.6%, respectively (hazard ratio, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.82 to 1.04). Diabetic ketoacidosis was more common with dapagliflozin than with placebo (0.3%vs. 0.1%, P = 0.02), as was the rate of genital infections that led to discontinuation of the regimen or that were considered to be serious adverse events (0.9% vs. 0.1%, P≥0.001). CONCLUSIONS In patients with type 2 diabetes who had or were at risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, treatment with dapagliflozin did not result in a higher or lower rate of MACE than placebo but did result in a lower rate of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure, a finding that reflects a lower rate of hospitalization for heart failure. (Funded by AstraZeneca; DECLARETIMI 58 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01730534
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- 2019
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8. Albiglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (Harmony Outcomes): a double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial
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Hernandez, A, Green, J, Janmohamed, S, D'Agostino, R, Granger, C, Jones, N, Leiter, L, Rosenberg, A, Sigmon, K, Somerville, M, Thorpe, K, Mcmurray, J, Del Prato, S, Califf, R, Holman, R, Demets, D, Riddle, M, Goodman, S, Mcguire, D, Alexander, K, Devore, A, Melloni, C, Patel, C, Kong, D, Bloomfield, G, Roe, M, Tricoci, P, Harrison, R, Lopes, R, Mathews, R, Mehta, R, Schuyler Jones, W, Vemulapalli, S, Povsic, T, Eapen, Z, Dombrowski, K, Kolls, B, Jordan, D, Ambrosy, A, Greene, S, Mandawat, A, Shavadia, J, Cooper, L, Sharma, A, Guimaraes, P, Friedman, D, Wilson, M, Endsley, P, Gentry, T, Collier, J, Perez, K, James, K, Roush, J, Pope, C, Howell, C, Johnson, M, Bailey, M, Cole, J, Akers, T, Vandyne, B, Thomas, B, Rich, J, Bartone, S, Beaulieu, G, Brown, K, Chau, T, Christian, T, Coker, R, Greene, D, Haddock, T, Jenkins, W, Haque, G, Marquess, M, Pesarchick, J, Rethaford, R, Stone, A, Al Kawas, F, Anderson, M, Enns, R, Sinay, I, Mathieu, C, Yordanov, V, Hramiak, I, Haluzik, M, Galatius, S, 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J, Daga, S, Sowell, M, Patel, P, Garvey, L, Ackert, J, Abraham, S, Sabol, M, Altobelli, D, Ha, J, Kulkarni, M, Noronha, D, Casson, E, Zang, E, Sandhu, C, Kumar, R, Chen, D, Taft, L, Ye, J, Shannon, J, Wilson, T, Babi, C, Miller, D, Russell, R, Bull, G, Hereghty, B, Fernandez-Salazar, E, Longley, T, Donaldson, J, Jarosz, M, Murphy, K, Adams, P, James, R, Richards, J, Sedani, S, Althouse, D, Watson, D, Lorimer, J, Lauder, S, Schultheis, R, Womer, T, Wraight, E, Li, W, Price-Olsen, E, Watson, A, Kelly, A, Mclaughlin, P, Fleming, J, Schubert, J, Schleiden, D, Harris, T, Prakash, R, Breneman, J, Deshpande, S, Saswadkar, A, Kumari, A, Shitut, A, Raorane, A, Karmalkar, A, Mhambrey, A, Bhosale, A, Vaphare, A, Patil, A, Khandelwal, C, Shaik, F, Nadar, M, Karka, M, Kadgaonkar, N, Gupta, N, Aher, N, Potnis, O, Naicker, P, Shinde, R, Sharma, R, Godse, R, Solanki, S, Sahu, S, Dumbre, S, Kumar, S, Patil, S, Mandal, T, Hernandez A. F., Green J. B., Janmohamed S., D'Agostino R. B., Granger C. B., Jones N. P., Leiter L. A., Rosenberg A. E., Sigmon K. N., Somerville M. C., Thorpe K. M., McMurray J. J. V., Del Prato S., Califf R. M., Holman R., DeMets D., Riddle M., Goodman S., McGuire D., Alexander K., Devore A., Melloni C., Patel C., Kong D., Bloomfield G., Roe M., Tricoci P., Harrison R., Lopes R., Mathews R., Mehta R., Schuyler Jones W., Vemulapalli S., Povsic T., Eapen Z., Dombrowski K., Kolls B., Jordan D., Ambrosy A., Greene S., Mandawat A., Shavadia J., Cooper L., Sharma A., Guimaraes P., Friedman D., Wilson M., Endsley P., Gentry T., Collier J., Perez K., James K., Roush J., Pope C., Howell C., Johnson M., Bailey M., Cole J., Akers T., Vandyne B., Thomas B., Rich J., Bartone S., Beaulieu G., Brown K., Chau T., Christian T., Coker R., Greene D., Haddock T., Jenkins W., Haque G., Marquess M., Pesarchick J., Rethaford R., Stone A., Al Kawas F., Anderson M., Enns R., Sinay I., Mathieu C., Yordanov V., Hramiak I., Haluzik M., Galatius S., Guerci B., Nauck M., Migdalis I., Tan C. B. K., Kocsis G., Giaccari A., Lee M. K., Munoz E. G. C., Cornel J., Birkeland K., Pinto M., Tirador L., Olesinska-Mader M., Shestakova M., Distiller L., Lopez-Sendon J., Eliasson B., Chiang C. -E., Srimahachota S., Mankovsky B., Bethel M. A., Dungan K., Kosiborod M., Alvarisqueta A., Baldovino J., Besada D., Calella P., Cantero M. C., Castano P., Chertkoff A., Cuadrado J., De Loredo L., Dominguez A., Espanol M. V., Finkelstein H., Frechtel G., Fretes J., Garrido Santos N., Gonzalez J., Litvak M., Loureyro J., Maffei L., Maldonado N., Mohr Gasparini D., Orio S., Perez Manghi F., Rodriguez Papini N., Sala J., Schygiel P., Sposetti G., Ulla M., Verra F., Zabalua S., Zaidman C., Crenier L., Debroye C., Duyck F., Scheen A., Van Gaal L., Vercammen C., Damyanova V., Dimitrov S., Kovacheva S., Lozanov L., Margaritov V., Mihaylova-Shumkova R., Nikolaeva A., Stoyanova Z., Akhras R., Beaudry Y., Bedard J., Berlingieri J., Chehayeb R., Cheung S., Conway J., Cusson J., Della Siega A., Dumas R., Dzongowski P., Ferguson M., Gaudet D., Grondin F., Gupta A., Gupta M., Halperin F., Houle P. -A., Jones M., Kouz S., Kovacs C., Landry D., Lonn E., O'Mahony W., Peterson S., Reich D., Rosenbloom A., St-Maurice F., Tugwell B., Vizel S., Woo V., Brychta T., Cech V., Dvorakova E., Edelsberger T., Halciakova K., Krizova J., Lastuvka J., Piperek M., Prymkova V., Raclavska L., Silhova E., Urbanek R., Vrkoc J., Andersen U., Bronnum-Schou J., Hove J., Jensen J. 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P., Lund P., Melchior T., Nyvad O., Schou M., Boye A., Cadinot D., Gouet D., Henry P., Kessler L., Lalau J. -D., Petit C., Thuan J. -F., Voinot C., Vouillarmet J., Axthelm C., Berger D., Bieler T., Birkenfeld A., Bott J., Busch K., Caca K., Chevts J., Donaubauer T., Erlinger R., Funke K., Grosskopf J., Hagenow A., Hamann M., Hartard M., Heymer P., Huppertz W., Illies G., Jacob S., Jung T., Kahrmann G., Kast P., Kellerer M., Kempe H. -P., Khariouzov A., Klausmann G., Klein C., Kleinecke-Pohl U., Kleinertz K., Koch T., Kosch C., Lorra B., Luedemann J., Luttermann M., Maxeiner S., Milek K., Moelle A., Neumann G., Nischik R., Oehrig-Pohl E., Plassmann G., Pohlmeier L., Proepper F., Regner S., Rieker W., Rose L., Samer H., Sauter J., Schaper F., Schiffer C., Schmidt J., Scholz B. -M., Schulze J., Segner A., Seufert J., Sigal H., Steindorf J., Stockhausen J., Stuebler P., Taeschner H., Tews D., Tschoepe D., Wilhelm K., Zeller-Stefan H., Avramidis I., Bousboulas S., Bristianou M., Dimitriadis G., Elisaf M., Kotsa K., Melidonis A., Mitrakou A., Pagkalos E., Papanas N., Pappas A., Sampanis C., Tentolouris N., Tsapas A., Tzatzagou G., Ozaki R., Hajdu C., Harcsa E., Konyves L., Mucsi J., Pauker Z., Petro G., Ples Z., Revesz K., Sandor V., Vass V., Avogaro A., Boemi M., Bonadonna R., Consoli A., De Cosmo S., Di Bartolo P., Dotta F., Frontoni S., Galetta M., Gambineri A., Gazzaruso C., Giorgino F., Lauro D., Orsi E., Paolisso G., Perriello G., Piatti P., Pontiroli A., Ponzani P., Rivellese A. 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R., Duran Garcia S., Elvira Gonzalez J., Fernandez Rodriguez J. M., Goday Arno A., Gomez Huelgas R., Gonzalez Juanatey J. R., Hernandez Mijares A., Jimenez Diaz V. A., Jodar Gimeno E., Lucas Morante T., Marazuela M., Martell Claros N., Mauricio Puente D., Mena Ribas E., Merino Torres J. F., Mezquita Raya P., Nubiola Calonge A., Ordonez Sanchez X., Pascual Izuel J. M., Perea Castilla V., Perez Perez A., Perez Soto I., Quesada Charneco M., Quesada Simon A., Redon Mas J., Rego Iraeta A., Rodriguez Alvarez M., Rodriguez Rodriguez I., Saban Ruiz J., Soto Gonzalez A., Tinahones Madueno F., Trescoli Serrano C., Ulied Arminana A., Bachus E., Berndtsson Blom K., Eliasson K., Koskinen P., Larnefeldt H., Lif-Tiberg C., Linderfalk C., Lund G., Lundman P., Moris L., Olsson A., Salmonsson S., Sanmartin Berglund J., Sjoberg F., Soderberg S., Torstensson I., Chen J. -F., Tien K. 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- Abstract
Background: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists differ in chemical structure, duration of action, and in their effects on clinical outcomes. The cardiovascular effects of once-weekly albiglutide in type 2 diabetes are unknown. We aimed to determine the safety and efficacy of albiglutide in preventing cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke. Methods: We did a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial in 610 sites across 28 countries. We randomly assigned patients aged 40 years and older with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (at a 1:1 ratio) to groups that either received a subcutaneous injection of albiglutide (30–50 mg, based on glycaemic response and tolerability) or of a matched volume of placebo once a week, in addition to their standard care. Investigators used an interactive voice or web response system to obtain treatment assignment, and patients and all study investigators were masked to their treatment allocation. We hypothesised that albiglutide would be non-inferior to placebo for the primary outcome of the first occurrence of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke, which was assessed in the intention-to-treat population. If non-inferiority was confirmed by an upper limit of the 95% CI for a hazard ratio of less than 1·30, closed testing for superiority was prespecified. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT02465515. Findings: Patients were screened between July 1, 2015, and Nov 24, 2016. 10 793 patients were screened and 9463 participants were enrolled and randomly assigned to groups: 4731 patients were assigned to receive albiglutide and 4732 patients to receive placebo. On Nov 8, 2017, it was determined that 611 primary endpoints and a median follow-up of at least 1·5 years had accrued, and participants returned for a final visit and discontinuation from study treatment; the last patient visit was on March 12, 2018. These 9463 patients, the intention-to-treat population, were
- Published
- 2018
9. A Bivalent Meningococcal B Vaccine in Adolescents and Young Adults
- Author
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Ostergaard, L., Vesikari, T., Absalon, J., Beeslaar, J., Ward, B. J., Senders, S., Eiden, J. J., Jansen, K. U., Anderson, A. S., York, L. J., Jones, T. R., Harris, S. L., O'Neill, R., Radley, D., Maansson, R., Pregaldien, J. -L., Ginis, J., Staerke, N. B., Perez, J. L., Belle-Isle, J, Elfassi, E, Fredette, P, Garfield, H, Girard, G, Lachance, P, Adamkova, E, Bartonova, E, Drazan, D, Dvorakova, J, Kosina, P, Kyjonkova, A, Ruzkova, R, Vitousova, E, Ahonen, A, Forsten, A, Karppa, T, Kokko, S, Lagerstrom-Tirri, Pm, Simila, Jk, Adelt, T, Behre, U, Schwarz, Tf, Castiglia, P, Esposito, S, Ferrera, G, Icardi, G, Brzostek, J, Hasiec, B, Konior, R, Pejcz, J, Szymanski, H, Witor, A, Faust, Sn, Finn, Ah, Heath, Pt, Pollard, Aj, Altamirano, Dd, Ashley CT Jr, Bader, Gf, Bauer GH Jr, Block SL Jr, Brandon, Dm, Davis, Mg, Devalle, O, Egelhof, Rh, Essink, Bj, Fouch, Bb, Fox, Bp, Franklin, Er, Garscadden, Ag, Goswami, Up, Gregory, Dm, Helman, Ll, Houchin, Vg, Howard, Ce, Johnson, Ad, Johnston WH Jr, Jordan, Ca, Kimmel, Ma, Klein, Tr, Krilov, Lr, Labarbera, Ap, Labuda JM II, Latiolais, Tg, Lello, Lg, Lewis, Dh, Ley, Ja, London, Al, Martin, Ms, Mcguire, Mr, Mosteller, Vc, Naccarato, Tr, Nassim, Cg, Rey, Mr, Robbins, Ra, Rouse, Kg, Schear, Mj, Senders, Sd, Shepard, Js, Simpson, Mw, Slandzicki, Aj, Slechta, Sb, Tetrick, Ll, Varman, M, Wadsworth LT III, Ware, Db, White, Jh, Wisman PP Jr, Blouin, F, Dionne, M, Dzongowski, P, Heaton, Kj, Langley, Jm, O'Mahony, Mfj, Powell, Cn, Ward, Bj, Ostergaard, Lj, Haapaniemi, Tl, Paassilta, M, Volanen, Ik, Lepich, T, Smukalska, E, Tarczon, I, Tetiurka, Bm, Domingo, Jd, Morato, Av, Riera, Mt, Sanchez, Ca, Torrell, Jmr, Blumenau, J, Campbell, Ng, Cervantes, Ja, Douglas, Wg, Ensz, Dj, Ervin, Je, Fiel, Tc, Fragoso, Vg, Fried, Dl, Gleason, Gp, Green, Sl, Haggag, Az, Johnson, Ct, Khaira, Rs, Kirstein, Jl, Kravitz, Ae, Lederman, Sn, Marcadis, I, Miller, Ve, Moretti, Jm, Pragalos, Aa, Puopolo, Ad, Rubino, J, Seiden, Dj, Sharp, Sc, Sheldon, Ea, Shockey, Gr, Smith, Wb, Stringer, Jc, Strout, Cb, Studdard, He, and Tresser, Njl.
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Male ,0301 basic medicine ,Clinical Trial, Phase III ,Hepatitis A vaccine ,Neisseria meningitidis, Serogroup B ,Neisseria meningitidis ,medicine.disease_cause ,bacterial protein ,Group B ,0302 clinical medicine ,Single-Blind Method ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Child ,Phylogeny ,biology ,Immunogenicity ,Bacterial ,General Medicine ,hepatitis A vaccine ,Meningococcus vaccine ,bacterial antigen ,bacterium antibody ,factor H-binding protein, Neisseria meningitidis ,Antibodies, Bacterial ,Intention to Treat Analysis ,Multicenter Study ,Titer ,Randomized Controlled Trial ,factor H-binding protein ,Female ,Antibody ,Adult ,Adolescent ,Fever ,Serogroup B ,030106 microbiology ,Meningococcal Vaccines ,Meningococcal vaccine ,Antibodies ,Young Adult ,03 medical and health sciences ,Bacterial Proteins ,Journal Article ,medicine ,Antigens, Bacterial ,Humans ,Meningococcal Infections ,Antigens ,business.industry ,Immunology ,biology.protein ,Bacterial antigen ,business - Abstract
BACKGROUND: MenB-FHbp is a licensed meningococcal B vaccine targeting factor H-binding protein. Two phase 3 studies assessed the safety of the vaccine and its immunogenicity against diverse strains of group B meningococcus.METHODS: We randomly assigned 3596 adolescents (10 to 18 years of age) to receive MenB-FHbp or hepatitis A virus vaccine and saline and assigned 3304 young adults (18 to 25 years of age) to receive MenB-FHbp or saline at baseline, 2 months, and 6 months. Immunogenicity was assessed in serum bactericidal assays that included human complement (hSBAs). We used 14 meningococcal B test strains that expressed vaccine-heterologous factor H-binding proteins representative of meningococcal B epidemiologic diversity; an hSBA titer of at least 1:4 is the accepted correlate of protection. The five primary end points were the proportion of participants who had an increase in their hSBA titer for each of 4 primary strains by a factor of 4 or more and the proportion of those who had an hSBA titer at least as high as the lower limit of quantitation (1:8 or 1:16) for all 4 strains combined after dose 3. We also assessed the hSBA responses to the primary strains after dose 2; hSBA responses to the 10 additional strains after doses 2 and 3 were assessed in a subgroup of participants only. Safety was assessed in participants who received at least one dose.RESULTS: In the modified intention-to-treat population, the percentage of adolescents who had an increase in the hSBA titer by a factor of 4 or more against each primary strain ranged from 56.0 to 85.3% after dose 2 and from 78.8 to 90.2% after dose 3; the percentages of young adults ranged from 54.6 to 85.6% and 78.9 to 89.7%, after doses 2 and 3, respectively. Composite responses after doses 2 and 3 in adolescents were 53.7% and 82.7%, respectively, and those in young adults were 63.3% and 84.5%, respectively. Responses to the 4 primary strains were predictive of responses to the 10 additional strains. Most of those who received MenB-FHbp reported mild or moderate pain at the vaccination site.CONCLUSIONS: MenB-FHbp elicited bactericidal responses against diverse meningococcal B strains after doses 2 and 3 and was associated with more reactions at the injection site than the hepatitis A virus vaccine and saline. (Funded by Pfizer; ClinicalTrials.gov numbers, NCT01830855 and NCT01352845 ).
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- 2017
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10. Blood pressure-lowering effects of nifedipine/candesartan combinations in high-risk individuals: Subgroup analysis of the DISTINCT randomised trial
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Mancia, G, Cha, G, Gil-Extremera, B, Harvey, P, Lewin, AJ, Villa, G, Kjeldsen, SE, Agaiby, J, Aggarwal, N, Ainsworth, P, Akhras, R, Amaluan, V, Ballarin, A, Bardauskiene, L, Berra, FC, Blagden, M, Bodalia, B, Borghi, C, Bundy, C, Burgess, L, Buynak, R, Cafferata, A, Cahill, T, Capiau, L, Capuano, V, Casanova, R, Cecil, J, Chapman, J, Chilvers, M, Christensen, S, Cho, Y-H, Chung, W-B, Cipollone, F, Coca, A, Colombo, H, Contreras, EM, Crowley, D, Cusco-Prieto, B, Decarlini, F, Doh, J-H, Dzongowski, P, Dzyak, G, Ellery, A, Extremera, BG, Farias, E, Farrington, C, Fidelholtz, J, Fouche, L, Gabito, A, Gainza, M, Gani, M, Gaunt, R, Gelersztein, E, Giuliano, M, Glazunov, A, Glorioso, N, Goloschekin, B, Gumbley, M, Gupta, A, Guzman, L, Ha, J-W, Hart, R, Haworth, D, Henein, S, Henry, D, Her, S-H, Heyvaert, F, Hollanders, G, Hominal, M, Hong, B-K, Hong, T-J, Hwang, K-K, Jacovides, A, Jacqmein, J, Jeon, HK, Jones, N, Kanani, S, Kang, H, Karpenko, O, Kenton, D, Kimzey, N, Kovalenko, V, Kushnir, M, Lasko, B, Lee, KJ, Lee, N, Lewin, A, Litvak, M, Luksiene, D, Majul, C, Mannarino, E, Manuale, O, Marcadis, A, Miller, D, Mills, R, Misik, K, Mortelmans, J, O'Mahony, M, O'Mahony, W, Park, C, Pedrinelli, R, Petrulioniene, Z, Pettyjohn, F, Piskorz, D, Poss, G, Pudi, K, Pyun, WB, Raad, G, Raila, G, Ramirez Espinosa, MF, Ramlachan, P, Rhee, M, Rudenko, L, Ruiz, TS, Ryan, J, Schacter, G, Shin, J-H, Short, D, Sica, D, Sirenko, Y, Slapikas, R, Somani, R, Stanislavchuk, M, Stewart, R, Svishchenko, Y, Sychov, O, Teitelbaum, I, Tseluyko, V, Van Rensburg, DJ, Vaquer Perez, JV, Via, LM, Vico, M, Vizir, V, Vogel, D, Wellmann, H, Yoo, BS, DIPARTIMENTO DI SCIENZE MEDICHE E CHIRURGICHE, Facolta' di MEDICINA e CHIRURGIA, AREA MIN. 06 - Scienze mediche, Mancia, G, Cha, G, Gil-Extremera, B, Harvey, P, Lewin, A, Villa, G, Kjeldsen, S, Agaiby, J, Aggarwal, N, Ainsworth, P, Akhras, R, Amaluan, V, Ballarin, A, Bardauskiene, L, Berra, F, Blagden, M, Bodalia, B, Borghi, C, Bundy, C, Burgess, L, Buynak, R, Cafferata, A, Cahill, T, Capiau, L, Capuano, V, Casanova, R, Cecil, J, Chapman, J, Chilvers, M, Christensen, S, Cho, Y, Chung, W, Cipollone, F, Coca, A, Colombo, H, Contreras, E, Crowley, D, Cusco-Prieto, B, Decarlini, F, Doh, J, Dzongowski, P, Dzyak, G, Ellery, A, Extremera, B, Farias, E, Farrington, C, Fidelholtz, J, Fouche, L, Gabito, A, Gainza, M, Gani, M, Gaunt, R, Gelersztein, E, Giuliano, M, Glazunov, A, Glorioso, N, Goloschekin, B, Gumbley, M, Gupta, A, Guzman, L, Ha, J, Hart, R, Haworth, D, Henein, S, Henry, D, Her, S, Heyvaert, F, Hollanders, G, Hominal, M, Hong, B, Hong, T, Hwang, K, Jacovides, A, Jacqmein, J, Jeon, H, Jones, N, Kanani, S, Kang, H, Karpenko, O, Kenton, D, Kimzey, N, Kovalenko, V, Kushnir, M, Lasko, B, Lee, K, Lee, N, Litvak, M, Luksiene, D, Majul, C, Mannarino, E, Manuale, O, Marcadis, A, Miller, D, Mills, R, Misik, K, Mortelmans, J, O'Mahony, M, O'Mahony, W, Park, C, Pedrinelli, R, Petrulioniene, Z, Pettyjohn, F, Piskorz, D, Poss, G, Pudi, K, Pyun, W, Raad, G, Raila, G, Ramirez Espinosa, M, Ramlachan, P, Rhee, M, Rudenko, L, Ruiz, T, Ryan, J, Schacter, G, Shin, J, Short, D, Sica, D, Sirenko, Y, Slapikas, R, Somani, R, Stanislavchuk, M, Stewart, R, Svishchenko, Y, Sychov, O, Teitelbaum, I, Tseluyko, V, Van Rensburg, D, Vaquer Perez, J, Via, L, Vico, M, Vizir, V, Vogel, D, Wellmann, H, Yoo, B, Mancia, G., Cha, G., Gil-Extremera, B., Harvey, P., Lewin, A.J., Villa, G., Kjeldsen, S.E., Agaiby, J., Aggarwal, N., Ainsworth, P., Akhras, R., Amaluan, V., Ballarin, A., Bardauskiene, L., Berra, F.C., Blagden, M., Bodalia, B., Borghi, C., Bundy, C., Burgess, L., Buynak, R., Cafferata, A., Cahill, T., Capiau, L., Capuano, V., Casanova, R., Cecil, J., Chapman, J., Chilvers, M., Christensen, S., Cho, Y.-H., Chung, W.-B., Cipollone, F., Coca, A., Colombo, H., Contreras, E.M., Crowley, D., Cusco-Prieto, B., Decarlini, F., Doh, J.-H., Dzongowski, P., Dzyak, G., Ellery, A., Extremera, B.G., Farias, E., Farrington, C., Fidelholtz, J., Fouche, L., Gabito, A., Gainza, M., Gani, M., Gaunt, R., Gelersztein, E., Giuliano, M., Glazunov, A., Glorioso, N., Goloschekin, B., Gumbley, M., Gupta, A., Guzman, L., Ha, J.-W., Hart, R., Haworth, D., Henein, S., Henry, D., Her, S.-H., Heyvaert, F., Hollanders, G., Hominal, M., Hong, B.-K., Hong, T.-J., Hwang, K.-K., Jacovides, A., Jacqmein, J., Jeon, H.K., Jones, N., Kanani, S., Kang, H., Karpenko, O., Kenton, D., Kimzey, N., Kovalenko, V., Kushnir, M., Lasko, B., Lee, K.J., Lee, N., Lewin, A., Litvak, M., Luksiene, D., Majul, C., Mannarino, E., Manuale, O., Marcadis, A., Miller, D., Mills, R., Misik, K., Mortelmans, J., O'Mahony, M., O'Mahony, W., Park, C., Pedrinelli, R., Petrulioniene, Z., Pettyjohn, F., Piskorz, D., Poss, G., Pudi, K., Pyun, W.B., Raad, G., Raila, G., Ramirez Espinosa, M.F., Ramlachan, P., Rhee, M., Rudenko, L., Ruiz, T.S., Ryan, J., Schacter, G., Shin, J.-H., Short, D., Sica, D., Sirenko, Y., Slapikas, R., Somani, R., Stanislavchuk, M., Stewart, R., Svishchenko, Y., Sychov, O., Teitelbaum, I., Tseluyko, V., Van Rensburg, D.J., Vaquer Perez, J.V., Via, L.M., Vico, M., Vizir, V., Vogel, D., Wellmann, H., Yoo, B.S., DISTINCT Investigators, and [Mancia,G] Unit and Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Milano-Bicocca, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy. [Cha,G] KRK Medical Research Institute, Dallas, TX, USA. [Gil-Extremera,B] Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Granada, Spain. [Harvey,P] Formerly in The Crouch Oak Family Practice, Addlestone, UK. [Lewin,AJ] National Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA. [Villa,G] Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri—IRCCS, Pavia, Italy. [Kjeldsen,SE] Oslo University Hospital Ullevaal, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
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Male ,Chemicals and Drugs::Heterocyclic Compounds::Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring::Pyridines::Dihydropyridines::Nifedipine [Medical Subject Headings] ,Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings] ,Tetrazoles ,Blood Pressure ,DISTINCT study ,Índice de masa corporal ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Benzimidazole ,Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Probability::Risk::Risk Factors [Medical Subject Headings] ,law.invention ,Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings] ,Bencimidazoles ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomena::Glomerular Filtration Rate [Medical Subject Headings] ,Medicine ,Tasa de filtración glomerular ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Hipercolesterolemia ,Tetrazole ,Chemicals and Drugs::Heterocyclic Compounds::Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring::Benzimidazoles [Medical Subject Headings] ,Middle Aged ,Calcium Channel Blockers ,Presión sanguínea ,Humanos ,Antihypertensive Agent ,Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Hydrocarbons::Hydrocarbons, Cyclic::Hydrocarbons, Aromatic::Benzene Derivatives::Biphenyl Compounds [Medical Subject Headings] ,Hypertension ,Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Glucose Metabolism Disorders::Diabetes Mellitus::Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 [Medical Subject Headings] ,Compuestos de bifenilo ,Diabetes mellitus Tipo 2 ,Nifedipino ,Original Article ,Drug Therapy, Combination ,Female ,Calcium Channel Blocker ,Factores de riesgo ,medicine.drug ,Human ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Combination therapy ,Nifedipine ,Subgroup analysis ,Placebo ,Nifedipine GITS ,Diseases::Cardiovascular Diseases::Vascular Diseases::Hypertension [Medical Subject Headings] ,03 medical and health sciences ,candesartan ,high blood pressure ,Internal medicine ,Hipertensión ,Phenomena and Processes::Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological Phenomena::Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena::Hemodynamics::Blood Pressure [Medical Subject Headings] ,Internal Medicine ,Humans ,Antihypertensive Agents ,business.industry ,Biphenyl Compounds ,Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Lipid Metabolism Disorders::Dyslipidemias::Hyperlipidemias::Hypercholesterolemia [Medical Subject Headings] ,Chemicals and Drugs::Heterocyclic Compounds::Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring::Azoles::Tetrazoles [Medical Subject Headings] ,Candesartan ,Endocrinology ,Blood pressure ,Benzimidazoles ,business ,Body mass index - Abstract
none 140 si The DISTINCT study (reDefining Intervention with Studies Testing Innovative Nifedipine GITS - Candesartan Therapy) investigated the efficacy and safety of nifedipine GITS/candesartan cilexetil combinations vs respective monotherapies and placebo in patients with hypertension. This descriptive sub-analysis examined blood pressure (BP)-lowering effects in high-risk participants, including those with renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate
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- 2017
11. A233 PHENOTYPE OF MUSCULOSKELETAL MANIFESTATIONS IN A CANADIAN INCEPTION COHORT OF PEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE
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Dzongowski, E, Suthar, N, Walters, T, Griffiths, A, El-Matary, W, Benchimol, E I, deBruyn, J, Berard, R, and Crowley, E
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- 2024
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12. Efficacy and safety of alirocumab in reducing lipids and cardiovascular events
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Robinson, Jg, Farnier, M, Krempf, M, Bergeron, J, Luc, G, Averna, M, Stroes, Es, Langslet, G, Raal, Fj, El Shahawy, M, Koren, Mj, Lepor, Ne, Lorenzato, C, Pordy, R, Chaudhari, U, Kastelein, Jj, Caccavo, A, Codutti, O, Gelersztein, E, Vico, M, Zaidman, C, Majul, C, Balthazar, Y, Capiau, L, Vrolix, M, Vermeersch, P, Gotchev, D, Todorov, G, Tumbev, H, Tzekova, M, Gronkova, N, Dimov, B, Nikolaeva, A, Devedzhiev, T, Mincheva, V, D'Ignazio, G, Dzongowski, P, Elliott, T, Hart, R, Hoag, G, Martinho, V, O'Mahony, M, Tellier, G, Pandey, S, Heaton, K, Constance, C, Phaneuf, Dc, Shu, D, Narvaez, Nc, Cañon, Co, Cardenas, Sp, Loayza, Ms, de Salazar, Dm, Lopez, Rb, Gomez, Ji, Mendoza, Ja, Cure, Cc, Ceska, R, Zidkova, E, Jansky, P, Egstrup, K, Klausen, Ib, Lomholdt, J, Gislason, G, Torp Pedersen, C, Poulsen, S, Kuusela, M, Kekki, S, Nieminen, S, Tuomilehto, J, Boye, A, Bruckert, E, Cadinot, D, Lejay, D, Revol, T, Schaupp, T, Bonnet, J, Paillard, F, Moulin, P, Junggeburth, J, Isermann, B, Zühlke, M, Züchner, D, Theis, E, Stößel, J, König, Hj, Rinke, A, Piechatzek, R, Contzen, C, Lappo, M, Himpel Boenninghoff, Aa, Meissner, G, Maus, O, Degtyareva, E, Schulze, Ed, Horacek, T, Marten, I, Becher, P, Matoltsy, A, Nyirati, G, Paragh, G, Zilahi, Z, Nagy, K, Kanakaridisz, N, Beke, E, Biro, J, Schnabel, R, Elias, M, Gavish, D, Francis, A, Nseir, W, Zimlichman, R, Pozzi, C, Lembo, G, Bucci, M, Mezzetti, A, De Pellegrin, Am, Salvioni, A, De Cesare, N, Briones, Ir, Campos, Pf, Rosas, El, Espinosa, Ev, Salazar, Ma, Ruiz, Ab, Furusho, Lc, Olvera, I, Stroes, E, van den Berg, R, Basart, D, Köse, V, Kentgens, S, Peeters, M, Hoogendijk, J, Voors Pette, C, Agous, I, van Kempen, W, Lingan, Gr, Kooy, A, Troquay, R, Herrman, J, Hoivik, H, Norheim, P, Risberg, K, Høivik, Ho, Elle, S, Derezinski, T, Miekus, P, Ogorek, M, Szymkowiak, K, Cesar, M, Gawron, A, Dabrowska, M, Blach, E, Konieczny, M, Sidor, M, Matias, F, da Silva, Pm, Carvalho, D, Mendonca, I, Andor, M, Andrei, L, Podoleanu, C, Pop, C, Chizhov, P, Chumakova, G, Goloschekin, B, Libov, I, Paltsman, Z, Strutinskiy, A, Koziolova, N, Breedt, J, Ebrahim, I, Ellis, G, Fulat, M, van Rensburg, Dj, Raal, F, van Dyk, C, Vally, T, van der Walt, E, Kotzé, H, Landman, C, Tayob, M, Caixas, A, García, Lr, Fernandez Cruz, A, Gil Extremera, B, Grijalvo, Om, Plana, N, Fuentes, F, Valdivielso, P, Fraile, B, Borgencrantz, B, Larnefeldt, H, Tengmark, Bo, Eriksson, M, Olsson Önerud, Å, Amalyan, W, Dyadyk, O, Koval, O, Kushnir, M, Svintsitskiy, A, Kovalyov, O, Bondarchuk, O, Tashchuk, V, Barna, O, Prokhorov, O, Karpenko, O, Stanciu, D, Pawa, R, Balaji, H, Doig, F, Harvey, P, Ranganath, L, Massalski, W, Hassanin, H, Timmis, H, Pavel Knox, I, Abdulhakim, E, Oyesile, B, Horvathova, V, Donnachie, H, Kondagunta, V, Shaw, H, Thomas, H, Kadr, H, Gunstone, A, Lip, G, Ellery, A, Kerrane, J, Sarker, A, Wong, Yk, Soran, H, Maw, K, Andersen, J, Blair Britt, L, Huffman, C, Kivitz, A, Marple, R, Patron, A, Schear, M, Allegar, N, Awasty, V, Casanova, R, Chaykin, L, Cohen, L, Collins, H, Collins, G, Elkin, G, Reyes, H, Feld, L, Fuller, G, Glover, R, Greenwald, J, Herrod, J, Kaye, W, Kimmel, M, Kolettis, E, Lakin, G, Lorch, D, Palatnik, M, Patel, R, Reichman, A, Rohlf, J, Shockey, G, Shore, K, Radin, D, Alvarado, O, Bellingar, B, Egelhof, R, Mcknight, T, Plevin, S, Pritchard, J, Reddy, R, Velazquez, F, Bolster, E, Broker, R, Butuk, D, Cheung, D, Cohen, K, Golden, G, Murray, A, Naccarato, T, Uusinarkaus, K, Pudi, K, Graff, A, Blumberg, V, Dunn, F, Toth, P, Anspach, R, Chuang, R, Meli, J, Nevins, B, Wayne, J, Schmidt, L, Levinsky, D, Rubino, J, Shealy, N, Torres, D, West, J, Jain, R, Vardi, G, Singh, N, Thew, S, Lo, E, Heitner, J, Gerber, J, Malik, A, Weinstein, D, Prashad, R, Koren, M, Ghitis, A, David, W, Reis, G, Kinzfogl, G, Haught, H, Kantaros, L, O'Dea, D, Weiss, D, Kassas, S, Hunter, J, Mollod, M, Khan, N, Henderson, D, Gatien, L, Schramm, R, Madder, R, Voyce, S, Nadar, V, Stich, M, Kumar, M, Black, R, Treasure, C, Lebeis, M, Mccullough, P, Lepor, N, Moriarty, P, Waxler, A, Talreja, D, Gen, M, Dohad, S, East, C, Conrad, G, Asbill, B, Roberts, J, Robinson, J, Zarich, S, Davis, B, Krolick, M, Sherman, H, Thompson, P., RUBBA, PAOLO OSVALDO FEDERICO, Robinson, Jg, Farnier, M, Krempf, M, Bergeron, J, Luc, G, Averna, M, Stroes, E, Langslet, G, Raal, Fj, El Shahawy, M, Koren, Mj, Lepor, Ne, Lorenzato, C, Pordy, R, Chaudhari, U, Kastelein, Jj, Caccavo, A, Codutti, O, Gelersztein, E, Vico, M, Zaidman, C, Majul, C, Balthazar, Y, Capiau, L, Vrolix, M, Vermeersch, P, Gotchev, D, Todorov, G, Tumbev, H, Tzekova, M, Gronkova, N, Dimov, B, Nikolaeva, A, Devedzhiev, T, Mincheva, V, D'Ignazio, G, Dzongowski, P, Elliott, T, Hart, R, Hoag, G, Martinho, V, O'Mahony, M, Tellier, G, Pandey, S, Heaton, K, Constance, C, Phaneuf, Dc, Shu, D, Narvaez, Nc, Cañon, Co, Cardenas, Sp, Loayza, M, de Salazar, Dm, Lopez, Rb, Gomez, Ji, Mendoza, Ja, Cure, Cc, Ceska, R, Zidkova, E, Jansky, P, Egstrup, K, Klausen, Ib, Lomholdt, J, Gislason, G, Torp Pedersen, C, Poulsen, S, Kuusela, M, Kekki, S, Nieminen, S, Tuomilehto, J, Boye, A, Bruckert, E, Cadinot, D, Lejay, D, Revol, T, Schaupp, T, Bonnet, J, Paillard, F, Moulin, P, Junggeburth, J, Isermann, B, Zühlke, M, Züchner, D, Theis, E, Stößel, J, König, Hj, Rinke, A, Piechatzek, R, Contzen, C, Lappo, M, Himpel Boenninghoff, Aa, Meissner, G, Maus, O, Degtyareva, E, Schulze, Ed, Horacek, T, Marten, I, Becher, P, Matoltsy, A, Nyirati, G, Paragh, G, Zilahi, Z, Nagy, K, Kanakaridisz, N, Beke, E, Biro, J, Schnabel, R, Elias, M, Gavish, D, Francis, A, Nseir, W, Zimlichman, R, Pozzi, C, Lembo, G, Bucci, M, Mezzetti, A, Rubba, PAOLO OSVALDO FEDERICO, De Pellegrin, Am, Salvioni, A, De Cesare, N, Briones, Ir, Campos, Pf, Rosas, El, Espinosa, Ev, Salazar, Ma, Ruiz, Ab, Furusho, Lc, Olvera, I, van den Berg, R, Basart, D, Köse, V, Kentgens, S, Peeters, M, Hoogendijk, J, Voors Pette, C, Agous, I, van Kempen, W, Lingan, Gr, Kooy, A, Troquay, R, Herrman, J, Hoivik, H, Norheim, P, Risberg, K, Høivik, Ho, Elle, S, Derezinski, T, Miekus, P, Ogorek, M, Szymkowiak, K, Cesar, M, Gawron, A, Dabrowska, M, Blach, E, Konieczny, M, Sidor, M, Matias, F, da Silva, Pm, Carvalho, D, Mendonca, I, Andor, M, Andrei, L, Podoleanu, C, Pop, C, Chizhov, P, Chumakova, G, Goloschekin, B, Libov, I, Paltsman, Z, Strutinskiy, A, Koziolova, N, Breedt, J, Ebrahim, I, Ellis, G, Fulat, M, van Rensburg, Dj, Raal, F, van Dyk, C, Vally, T, van der Walt, E, Kotzé, H, Landman, C, Tayob, M, Caixas, A, García, Lr, Fernandez Cruz, A, Gil Extremera, B, Grijalvo, Om, Plana, N, Fuentes, F, Valdivielso, P, Fraile, B, Borgencrantz, B, Larnefeldt, H, Tengmark, Bo, Eriksson, M, Olsson Önerud, Å, Amalyan, W, Dyadyk, O, Koval, O, Kushnir, M, Svintsitskiy, A, Kovalyov, O, Bondarchuk, O, Tashchuk, V, Barna, O, Prokhorov, O, Karpenko, O, Stanciu, D, Pawa, R, Balaji, H, Doig, F, Harvey, P, Ranganath, L, Massalski, W, Hassanin, H, Timmis, H, Pavel Knox, I, Abdulhakim, E, Oyesile, B, Horvathova, V, Donnachie, H, Kondagunta, V, Shaw, H, Thomas, H, Kadr, H, Gunstone, A, Lip, G, Ellery, A, Kerrane, J, Sarker, A, Wong, Yk, Soran, H, Maw, K, Andersen, J, Blair Britt, L, Huffman, C, Kivitz, A, Marple, R, Patron, A, Schear, M, Allegar, N, Awasty, V, Casanova, R, Chaykin, L, Cohen, L, Collins, H, Collins, G, Elkin, G, Reyes, H, Feld, L, Fuller, G, Glover, R, Greenwald, J, Herrod, J, Kaye, W, Kimmel, M, Kolettis, E, Lakin, G, Lorch, D, Palatnik, M, Patel, R, Reichman, A, Rohlf, J, Shockey, G, Shore, K, Radin, D, Alvarado, O, Bellingar, B, Egelhof, R, Mcknight, T, Plevin, S, Pritchard, J, Reddy, R, Velazquez, F, Bolster, E, Broker, R, Butuk, D, Cheung, D, Cohen, K, Golden, G, Murray, A, Naccarato, T, Uusinarkaus, K, Pudi, K, Graff, A, Blumberg, V, Dunn, F, Toth, P, Anspach, R, Chuang, R, Meli, J, Nevins, B, Wayne, J, Schmidt, L, Levinsky, D, Rubino, J, Shealy, N, Torres, D, West, J, Jain, R, Vardi, G, Singh, N, Thew, S, Lo, E, Heitner, J, Gerber, J, Malik, A, Weinstein, D, Prashad, R, Koren, M, Ghitis, A, David, W, Reis, G, Kinzfogl, G, Haught, H, Kantaros, L, O'Dea, D, Weiss, D, Kassas, S, Hunter, J, Mollod, M, Khan, N, Henderson, D, Gatien, L, Schramm, R, Madder, R, Voyce, S, Nadar, V, Stich, M, Kumar, M, Black, R, Treasure, C, Lebeis, M, Mccullough, P, Lepor, N, Moriarty, P, Waxler, A, Talreja, D, Gen, M, Dohad, S, East, C, Conrad, G, Asbill, B, Roberts, J, Robinson, J, Zarich, S, Davis, B, Krolick, M, Sherman, H, and Thompson, P.
- Published
- 2015
13. Saxagliptin and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Author
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Scirica, B, Bhatt, D, Braunwald, E, Steg, P, Davidson, J, Hirshberg, B, Ohman, P, Frederich, R, Wiviott, S, Hoffman, E, Cavender, M, Udell, J, Desai, N, Mosenzon, O, Mcguire, D, Ray, K, Leiter, L, Raz, I, Abrahamsen, T, Grossman, M, Morin, S, Im, K, Gabovitch, D, Pricken, A, Buskila, A, Stahre, C, Price, D, Billing-Clason, S, Sabel, K, Monyak, J, Sjostrand, M, Wei, C, Lu, J, Miller, E, Raichlen, J, Fitt, S, Iqbal, N, Donovan, M, Aguilar-Salinas, C, Alvarsson, M, Amerena, J, Ardissino, D, Averkov, O, Avogaro, A, Barnett, A, Bretzel, R, Chiang, C, Codoceo, V, Corbalan, R, Dalby, A, Darius, H, Deerochanawong, C, Dellborg, M, Eliaschewitz, F, Garcia-Castillo, A, Gomis, R, Henry, P, Hoekstra, J, Jermendy, G, Kastelein, J, Keech, A, Kiss, R, Krempf, M, Laakso, M, Leitersdorf, E, Lewis, B, Litwak, L, Lopez-Sendon, J, Ma, R, Medina, F, Moses, R, Nicolau, J, Opolski, G, Ophuis, T, Paolasso, E, Ruda, M, Kumar, K, Shestakova, M, Sheu, W, Smahelova, A, Bhupathiraju, B, Spinar, J, Sritata, P, 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S, Chehayeb, R, Bedard, J, Hramiak, I, Teitelbaum, I, Fortin, C, Woo, V, Conway, J, Mehta, P, Robinson, S, Sussex, B, Chiasson, J, Muirhead, N, Bose, S, Ouellet, A, Yale, J, Bhargava, R, Lau, D, Tobe, S, Perron, P, Sigalas, J, Bilodeau, L, Tytus, R, Achyuthan, G, Pearce, M, Steele, A, Bailey, G, Ma, P, St-Maurice, F, Rupka, D, Houlden, R, Bailey, A, Rewa, G, Sohal, P, Ting, R, Prieto, J, Rodriguez, M, Godoy, G, Larenas, G, Pincetti, C, Cobos, L, Saavedra, V, Varleta, P, Lucero, F, Kuzmanic, O, Acevedo, M, Aguirre, M, Florenzano, F, Ma, J, Bao, Y, Jiang, M, Xu, W, Shi, Y, Zheng, M, Li, Y, Dong, Y, Zhao, W, Sun, M, Lei, M, Wang, J, Pistek, Z, Rihacek, I, Kucera, D, Brada, M, Naplava, R, Karasova, J, Vlasicova, H, Skopecek, J, Spinarova, L, Raclavska, L, Sarbochova, R, Okenka, L, Racicka, E, Urbancova, K, Oznerova, M, Lorenc, Z, Wasserburger, B, Zahumensky, E, Grunfeldova, H, Hradec, J, Lukac, M, Svacina, S, Podzimek, J, Hemzsky, L, Mikulkova, I, Pavlickova, J, Brychta, T, Chochola, J, 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Ortiz, E, Mora, A, Pitts, T, Reinhardt, S, Soucie, G, Wainwright, W, Henson, B, Sklaver, N, Arakaki, R, Brown, J, Chalavarya, G, Chochinov, R, Dixon, T, Kutner, M, Perlman, R, Raisinghani, A, Salacata, A, Awasty, V, Elinoff, V, George, W, LaRochelle-Gryseels, A, Mercado, A, Miller, G, Qureshi, M, Steljes, A, Wefald, F, Wilson, J, Chinn, J, Chuang, R, Comulada-Rivera, A, Hartman, I, Narayan, P, Pacheco, T, Weiss, R, Beavins, J, Creevy, J, Hamroff, G, Hodson, R, Kosinski, E, Krichmar, P, Patel, R, Schneider, R, Shapiro, J, Sharp, D, Speer, J, Stegemoller, R, Waxman, F, Chang, F, Braun, E, Eder, F, Minor, S, Albert, M, Carr, K, Diaczok, B, Gastman, I, Gupta, V, Longshaw, K, Gonzalez-Campoy, J, Raikhel, M, Thomas, J, Wood, K, Diab, I, Furda, J, Gelernt, M, Halter, M, House, B, Kaster, S, Raad, G, Stamatin, R, Barker, B, Blonder, R, Bloomberg, R, Calderon, R, Carrol, A, Comerota, A, Feinglos, M, Henderson, D, Kastelic, R, Stonesifer, L, Talano, J, Lee, P, Brosseau, J, Clark, W, Cohen, E, 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Ebrahim I, Mitha E, Bhorat A, Fernandez JC, Munoz C, Cortada JB, Conde AC, Calvo C, Extremera BG, Delgado E, Masmiquel L, Puig JG, Parreno LD, Mauricio D, Redon J, Brito M, Lopez C, de la Morera JS, Linderfalk C, Larnefeldt H, Olsson A, Lonneborg L, Ekelund M, Samad B, Borgencrantz B, Nilsson J, Berglund O, Svensson M, Mooe T, Curiac D, Albin J, Angesjo E, Lannemyr O, Chiang C, Sheu W, Chen J, Tien K, Ueng K, Lai W, Yin W, Hung Y, Shyu K, Hou J, Lam H, Laothavorn P, Kuanprasert S, Khovidhunkit W, Benjasuratwong Y, Chotinaiwattarakul C, Mamanasiri S, Suraamornkul S, Pratipanawatr T, Nitiyanant W, Heller S, Ray K, Pieters R, Strang C, Bodalia B, Middleton A, Hall T, Chapman G, Calvert J, Reed R, Tam D, Butcher G, Jones N, Takhar A, Turner W, McNally D, Corey O, Chapman J, Mohr S, Edwards S, Bhatt D, Ocampo A, Kandath D, Aude Y, Ervin W, Savin V, Anderson R, Littlefield R, Oberoi M, Platt GE, Yazdani S, Mangoo-Karim R, Walder J, Gogia H, Chandrashekhar Y, Boccalandro F, Rogers W, 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Blumenthal S, Cash A, Eisner G, Gutmann J, Hagan M, Kabour A, Markus T, McKenzie W, Moursi M, Mystkowski P, Ovalle F, Perkins R, Popeil L, Saniuk R, Sierra Y, Alvarado O, Anderson J, Bajaj M, Blank R, Chu A, Levinsky L, Levy P, Osborne J, Pavon H, Sanderlin D, Schaer G, Zarich S, Atassi K, Bayron C, Casagrande M, Das D, Gimness M, Handel F, Kinstrey T, Leu S, Osei K, Nouel JS, Soltani Z, Sussman H, Chiu K, Duda R, Farnsworth K, Lano M, Lee F, Levin P, Pratt S, Richwine R, Ruiz-Rivera L, Turner J, Wood J, Zigrang WD, Baquerizo HR, Colon CB, Demattia J, Desai V, Fitz-Patrick D, Goral S, Odhav A, Prentiss A, Ruff C, Wu W, Wyne K, Abbott LG, Applegate R, Cabral J, Kotha P, Ortega P, and Simmons D
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: The cardiovascular safety and efficacy of many current antihyperglycemic agents, including saxagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, are unclear. METHODS: We randomly assigned 16,492 patients with type 2 diabetes who had a history of, or were at risk for, cardiovascular events to receive saxagliptin or placebo and followed them for a median of 2.1 years. Physicians were permitted to adjust other medications, including antihyperglycemic agents. The primary end point was a composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or ischemic stroke. RESULTS: A primary end-point event occurred in 613 patients in the saxagliptin group and in 609 patients in the placebo group (7.3% and 7.2%, respectively, according to 2-year Kaplan-Meier estimates; hazard ratio with saxagliptin, 1.00; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.89 to 1.12; P=0.99 for superiority; P<0.001 for noninferiority); the results were similar in the "on-treatment" analysis (hazard ratio, 1.03; 95% CI, 0.91 to 1.17). The major secondary end point of a composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina, coronary revascularization, or heart failure occurred in 1059 patients in the saxagliptin group and in 1034 patients in the placebo group (12.8% and 12.4%, respectively, according to 2-year Kaplan-Meier estimates; hazard ratio, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.94 to 1.11; P=0.66). More patients in the saxagliptin group than in the placebo group were hospitalized for heart failure (3.5% vs. 2.8%; hazard ratio, 1.27; 95% CI, 1.07 to 1.51; P=0.007). Rates of adjudicated cases of acute and chronic pancreatitis were similar in the two groups (acute pancreatitis, 0.3% in the saxagliptin group and 0.2% in the placebo group; chronic pancreatitis, <0.1% and 0.1% in the two groups, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: DPP-4 inhibition with saxagliptin did not increase or decrease the rate of ischemic events, though the rate of hospitalization for heart failure was
- Published
- 2013
14. Saxagliptin and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Author
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Scirica BM, Bhatt DL, Braunwald E, Steg PG, Davidson J, Hirshberg B, Ohman P, Frederich R, Wiviott SD, Hoffman EB, Cavender MA, Udell JA, Desai NR, Mosenzon O, McGuire DK, Ray KK, Leiter LA, Raz I, Desai N, Abrahamsen T, Grossman M, Morin S, Im K, Hoffman E, Gabovitch D, Pricken A, Buskila A, Stahre C, Price D, Billing-Clason S, Sabel K, Monyak J, Sjostrand M, Wei C, Lu J, Miller E, Raichlen J, Fitt S, Iqbal N, Donovan M, Davidson JA, Aguilar-Salinas C, Alvarsson M, Amerena J, Ardissino D, Averkov O, Avogaro A, Barnett A, Bretzel R, Chiang CE, Codoceo V, Corbalan R, Dalby A, Darius H, Deerochanawong C, Dellborg M, Eliaschewitz F, Garcia-Castillo A, Gomis R, Henry P, Hoekstra J, Jermendy G, Kastelein J, Keech A, Kiss R, Krempf M, Laakso M, Leiter L, Leitersdorf E, Lewis B, Litwak L, Lopez-Sendon J, Ma R, McGuire D, Medina F, Moses R, Nicolau JC, Opolski G, Ophuis TO, Paolasso E, Ruda M, Kumar KMP, Shestakova M, Sheu WHH, Smahelova A, Bhupathiraju BSR, Spinar J, Sritata P, Strojeck K, Villena-Chavez JE, Jia WP, Huo Y, Lowe C, Awtry E, Berger C, Desai AS, Gelfand E, Leeman D, Link M, Ruberg F, Vita J, Rost N, Silverman S, Greenberger NJ, Lerch MM, Gersh B, Nesto R, Del Prato S, Tuomilehto J, Kelsey S, Alvarisqueta A, Cuadrado J, Rista L, Hermida S, Baccaro C, Luquez C, Lagrutta M, Maffei L, Bartolacci I, Montana O, Cutuli H, Berli M, Lorenzatti A, Frechtel G, La Greca R, Fretes O, Diaz M, Papini NR, Farias E, Issa C, Elbert A, Lehman R, Arya M, Singh B, Colquhoun D, Jayasinghe R, de Looze F, Blombery P, Ward G, Szto G, Abhayaratna W, Borges J, Russo L, Felicio J, Santos F, Guimaraes F, Castro ML, Rossi P, Armaganijan D, Leaes P, Bandeira F, Franken M, Rassi N, Rea R, Zanella M, Amodeo C, Cesar L, Betti R, Chacra A, Schmid H, Bell A, Syan G, Zadra R, Conter H, Dumas R, Borts D, Dattani I, Poirier P, Cha J, Dzongowski P, Labonte R, St Pierre B, Gaudet D, Kouz S, Lamy A, Tishler S, Chehayeb R, Bedard J, Hramiak I, Teitelbaum I, Fortin C, Woo V, Conway J, Mehta P, Robinson S, Sussex B, Chiasson J, Muirhead N, Bose S, Ouellet A, Yale J, Bhargava R, Lau D, Tobe S, Perron P, Sigalas J, Bilodeau L, Tytus R, Achyuthan G, Pearce M, Steele A, Bailey G, Ma P, St-Maurice F, Rupka D, Houlden R, Bailey A, Rewa G, Sohal P, Ting R, Prieto J, Rodriguez M, Godoy G, Larenas G, Pincetti C, Cobos L, Saavedra V, Varleta P, Lucero F, Kuzmanic O, Acevedo M, Aguirre M, Florenzano F, Ma J, Bao Y, Jiang M, Xu W, Shi Y, Zheng M, Li Y, Dong Y, Zhao W, Sun M, Lei M, Wang J, Pistek Z, Rihacek I, Kucera D, Brada M, Naplava R, Karasova J, Vlasicova H, Skopecek J, Spinarova L, Raclavska L, Sarbochova R, Okenka L, Racicka E, Urbancova K, Oznerova M, Lorenc Z, Wasserburger B, Zahumensky E, Grunfeldova H, Hradec J, Lukac M, Svacina S, Podzimek J, Hemzsky L, Mikulkova I, Pavlickova J, Brychta T, Chochola J, Couffinhal T, Elbaz M, Petit C, Faller B, Marechaud R, Moulin P, Fendri S, Nazeyrollas P, Wendisch U, Busch K, Klausmann G, Duengen H, Appel K, Toursarkissian N, Jung T, Ott P, Schenkenberger I, Kuesters D, Landers B, Nischik R, Fischer H, Tschoepe D, Paschen B, Krause K, Derwahl K, Wenzl-Bauer V, Hamann A, Strotmann H, Milek K, Mueller S, Chu D, Tan K, Kung K, Tsang C, Tomlinson B, Koranyi L, Kerenyi Z, Benczur B, Illyes L, Hidvegi T, Somogyi A, Valco J, Ferenczi S, Rapi J, Voros P, Winkler G, Sydo T, Hetey M, Simon K, Penzes J, Kempler P, Bako B, Lengyel Z, Witmann I, Dudas M, Vandorfi G, Takacs J, Matoltsy A, Ladanyi E, Gyimesi A, Sadikot S, Parikh K, Jain S, Yajnik C, Sosale A, Shamanna P, Srikanta S, Shah S, Srinivas A, Banker D, Shah P, Sharda A, Makkar B, Rais N, Mardikar H, Mishra A, Bhupati S, Menon J, Sathe S, Gupta R, Sharma V, Darawsha M, Herskovits T, Hamoud S, Nikolsky E, Adawi F, Zimlichman R, Tsalihin D, Wainstein J, Klainman E, Mosseri M, Yerushalmi Y, Karnieli E, Knobler H, Benchetrit S, Tsur A, Yagil Y, Atar S, Beberashvili I, Fuchs S, Stern N, Pollak A, Chajek-Shaul T, Rozenman Y, Biton A, Bramucci E, Fiscella A, Grassia V, Piatti P, De Cosmo S, Di Lorenzo L, Merlini P, Mannucci E, Frontoni S, Trevisan R, Zenari L, Lambiase C, Salvioni A, Silvestri O, Ambrosio G, Di Bartolo P, Fattore L, Presbitero P, Calabrese M, Evola R, Gamba MA, Ibarra MOD, Munoz EC, Sanchez DR, Herrera CH, Rios JP, Llamas EB, Esperon GL, Cantu EG, Fragoso JN, Gonzalez JG, Martinez GR, Padilla FP, Mier GM, Marmolejo DH, Ruiz JG, Portilla NC, Rosas EL, Machado GM, Ramos JC, Briones IR, van Hessen MWJ, Strikwerda S, The SHK, Kooy A, Ronner E, Nierop PR, Remmen JJ, Groenemeijer BE, Hamer BJB, Basart DCG, van Lennep HWOR, Nieuwdorp M, van Dijk MPM, Kentgens S, van Kempen WW, Hoogendijk J, Spiering W, Voors-Pette C, Kose V, de Waard DEP, Gonkel F, Kaasjager HAH, Lingan GMR, Agous I, Kruik HJ, Imholz BPM, Pieterse M, Manrique H, Villena J, Leon L, Kundert K, Minchola J, Pinto M, Heredia J, Rodriguez A, Guerreros C, Berrospi P, Zubiate C, Allemant A, Arbanil H, Ponciano W, Calderon J, Lisson R, Segura L, Sidorowicz-Bialynicka A, Sciborski R, Fares I, Mader P, Skierkowska J, Stasinska T, Pomiecko W, Skorski M, Krzyzagorska E, Polaszewska-Muszynska M, Sowinski D, Strojek K, Rosinska-Migda J, Romanczuk P, Golebiowski G, Kubica J, Mazurek T, Wojnowski L, Pasternak D, Stachlewski P, Trzepla E, Bogdanowicz G, Uzunow A, Potakowska I, Miszczyszyn Z, Waszyrowski T, Smolenskaya O, Lukyanov Y, Vorokhobina N, Khalimov Y, Orlikova O, Rebrov A, Kukharchuk V, Boldueva S, Arkhipov M, Zhelninova T, Pavlysh E, Antsiferov M, Panov A, Pavlova M, Shustov S, Demchenko E, Galyavich A, Malakhina E, Semenova O, Kobalava Z, Kotova S, Gavrisheva I, Oschepkova E, Karpov Y, Sidorenko B, Kislyak O, Ametov A, Dreval A, Grineva E, Mkrtumyan A, Tyurina T, Sazonova O, Bonnici F, Ranjith N, Burgess L, Nortje H, Distiller L, Mitha I, Moore R, Conradie M, Horak A, Pillay S, Wellmann H, Berg E, Pillai P, Padayachee T, Corbett C, Makan H, Wing J, Vawda Z, Ebrahim I, Mitha E, Bhorat A, Fernandez JC, Munoz C, Cortada JB, Conde AC, Calvo C, Extremera BG, Delgado E, Masmiquel L, Puig JG, Parreno LD, Mauricio D, Redon J, Brito M, Lopez C, de la Morera JS, Linderfalk C, Larnefeldt H, Olsson A, Lonneborg L, Ekelund M, Samad B, Borgencrantz B, Nilsson J, Berglund O, Svensson M, Mooe T, Curiac D, Albin J, Angesjo E, Lannemyr O, Chiang C, Sheu W, Chen J, Tien K, Ueng K, Lai W, Yin W, Hung Y, Shyu K, Hou J, Lam H, Laothavorn P, Kuanprasert S, Khovidhunkit W, Benjasuratwong Y, Chotinaiwattarakul C, Mamanasiri S, Suraamornkul S, Pratipanawatr T, Nitiyanant W, Heller S, Ray K, Pieters R, Strang C, Bodalia B, Middleton A, Hall T, Chapman G, Calvert J, Reed R, Tam D, Butcher G, Jones N, Takhar A, Turner W, McNally D, Corey O, Chapman J, Mohr S, Edwards S, Bhatt D, Ocampo A, Kandath D, Aude Y, Ervin W, Savin V, Anderson R, Littlefield R, Oberoi M, Platt GE, Yazdani S, Mangoo-Karim R, Walder J, Gogia H, Chandrashekhar Y, Boccalandro F, Rogers W, Bilazarian S, Zieve F, Siage Y, O'Connor T, Mudaliar S, Nikas A, Giusti R, Glover R, Chilka S, French W, Roth E, Singh N, Christofferson R, Stich M, Dagogo-Jack S, Allison J, Zengotita GA, Ison R, Iteld B, Sulistio M, Gonzalez E, Gorman T, Hage-Korban E, Reddy R, Byars W, Antonishen M, Benjamin S, First B, Rosado J, Bruschetta H, Poling T, Rosendorff C, Kerstein HJ, Saba F, Willis J, Adams K, Vazquez EC, Ellison H, Kahn B, Kereiakes D, Powell S, Raskin P, Smith K, Varma S, Whittier F, Casanova R, Isserman S, Kaye W, McGuinn W, Bartkowiak A, Dworkin L, Labrador CA, Podlecki D, Popovtzer M, Aronoff S, Ballantyne C, Ortiz EG, Mora A, Pitts T, Reinhardt S, Soucie G, Wainwright W, Henson B, Sklaver N, Arakaki R, Brown J, Chalavarya G, Chochinov R, Dixon T, Kutner M, Perlman R, Raisinghani A, Salacata A, Awasty V, Elinoff V, George W, LaRochelle-Gryseels A, Mercado A, Miller G, Qureshi M, Steljes A, Wefald F, Wilson J, Chinn J, Chuang RB, Comulada-Rivera A, Hartman I, Narayan P, Pacheco T, Weiss R, Beavins J, Creevy J, Hamroff G, Hodson R, Kosinski E, Krichmar P, Patel R, Schneider R, Shapiro J, Sharp D, Speer J, Stegemoller R, Waxman F, Chang FY, Braun E, Eder F, Minor S, Albert M, Carr KW, Diaczok B, Gastman I, Gupta V, Longshaw K, Gonzalez-Campoy JM, Raikhel M, Thomas J, Wood K, Diab I, Furda J, Gelernt M, Halter M, House B, Kaster S, Raad G, Stamatin R, Barker B, Blonder R, Bloomberg RJ, Calderon RB, Carrol A, Comerota A, Feinglos M, Henderson D, Kastelic R, Stonesifer LD, Talano J, Lee PV, Brosseau J, Clark W, Cohen E, Fialkow J, Horton K, Kozman H, McGill J, Mihills C, Poonawala R, Shore K, Tejada L, Torres R, Wright W, Calatayud G, Chandna H, Drozdiak R, Fink R, Gill R, Glandt M, Gottlieb DW, Hack T, Kay J, Mansouri V, McKnight T, Mostel E, Schmidt L, Seide H, Sonel E, Taylor R, Velasquez M, Bretton E, Feldman R, Hartman A, Hershon K, Leach CR, Martin E, Mohiuddin F, Naygandhi Y, Riske T, Schima S, Uzoaga ER, Ward H, Weinstock R, Williams T, Altschuller A, Aoki T, Blumenthal S, Cash A, Eisner G, Gutmann J, Hagan M, Kabour A, Markus T, McKenzie W, Moursi M, Mystkowski P, Ovalle F, Perkins R, Popeil L, Saniuk R, Sierra Y, Alvarado O, Anderson J, Bajaj M, Blank R, Chu A, Levinsky L, Levy P, Osborne J, Pavon H, Sanderlin D, Schaer G, Zarich S, Atassi K, Bayron C, Casagrande M, Das D, Gimness M, Handel F, Kinstrey T, Leu S, Osei K, Nouel JS, Soltani Z, Sussman H, Chiu K, Duda R, Farnsworth K, Lano M, Lee F, Levin P, Pratt S, Richwine R, Ruiz-Rivera L, Turner J, Wood J, Zigrang WD, Baquerizo HR, Colon CB, Demattia J, Desai V, Fitz-Patrick D, Goral S, Odhav A, Prentiss A, Ruff C, Wu W, Wyne K, Abbott LG, Applegate R, Cabral J, Kotha P, Ortega P, Simmons D, General Internal Medicine, Vascular Medicine, Other departments, Scirica, B, Bhatt, D, Braunwald, E, Steg, P, Davidson, J, Hirshberg, B, Ohman, P, Frederich, R, Wiviott, S, Hoffman, E, Cavender, M, Udell, J, Desai, N, Mosenzon, O, Mcguire, D, Ray, K, Leiter, L, Raz, I, Abrahamsen, T, Grossman, M, Morin, S, Im, K, Gabovitch, D, Pricken, A, Buskila, A, Stahre, C, Price, D, Billing-Clason, S, Sabel, K, Monyak, J, Sjostrand, M, Wei, C, Lu, J, Miller, E, Raichlen, J, Fitt, S, Iqbal, N, Donovan, M, Aguilar-Salinas, C, Alvarsson, M, Amerena, J, Ardissino, D, Averkov, O, Avogaro, A, Barnett, A, Bretzel, R, Chiang, C, Codoceo, V, Corbalan, R, Dalby, A, Darius, H, Deerochanawong, C, Dellborg, M, Eliaschewitz, F, Garcia-Castillo, A, Gomis, R, Henry, P, Hoekstra, J, Jermendy, G, Kastelein, J, Keech, A, Kiss, R, Krempf, M, Laakso, M, Leitersdorf, E, Lewis, B, Litwak, L, Lopez-Sendon, J, Ma, R, Medina, F, Moses, R, Nicolau, J, Opolski, G, Ophuis, T, Paolasso, E, Ruda, M, Kumar, K, Shestakova, M, Sheu, W, Smahelova, A, Bhupathiraju, B, Spinar, J, Sritata, P, Strojeck, K, Villena-Chavez, J, Jia, W, Huo, Y, Lowe, C, Awtry, E, Berger, C, Desai, A, Gelfand, E, Leeman, D, Link, M, Ruberg, F, Vita, J, Rost, N, Silverman, S, Greenberger, N, Lerch, M, Gersh, B, Nesto, R, Del Prato, S, Tuomilehto, J, Kelsey, S, Alvarisqueta, A, Cuadrado, J, Rista, L, Hermida, S, Baccaro, C, Luquez, C, Lagrutta, M, Maffei, L, Bartolacci, I, Montana, O, Cutuli, H, Berli, M, Lorenzatti, A, Frechtel, G, La Greca, R, Fretes, O, Diaz, M, Papini, N, Farias, E, Issa, C, Elbert, A, Lehman, R, Arya, M, Singh, B, Colquhoun, D, Jayasinghe, R, de Looze, F, Blombery, P, Ward, G, Szto, G, Abhayaratna, W, Borges, J, Russo, L, Felicio, J, Santos, F, Guimaraes, F, Castro, M, Rossi, P, Armaganijan, D, Leaes, P, Bandeira, F, Franken, M, Rassi, N, Rea, R, Zanella, M, Amodeo, C, Cesar, L, Betti, R, Chacra, A, Schmid, H, Bell, A, Syan, G, Zadra, R, Conter, H, Dumas, R, Borts, D, Dattani, I, Poirier, P, Cha, J, Dzongowski, P, Labonte, R, St Pierre, B, Gaudet, D, Kouz, S, Lamy, A, Tishler, S, Chehayeb, R, Bedard, J, Hramiak, I, Teitelbaum, I, Fortin, C, Woo, V, Conway, J, Mehta, P, Robinson, S, Sussex, B, Chiasson, J, Muirhead, N, Bose, S, Ouellet, A, Yale, J, Bhargava, R, Lau, D, Tobe, S, Perron, P, Sigalas, J, Bilodeau, L, Tytus, R, Achyuthan, G, Pearce, M, Steele, A, Bailey, G, Ma, P, St-Maurice, F, Rupka, D, Houlden, R, Bailey, A, Rewa, G, Sohal, P, Ting, R, Prieto, J, Rodriguez, M, Godoy, G, Larenas, G, Pincetti, C, Cobos, L, Saavedra, V, Varleta, P, Lucero, F, Kuzmanic, O, Acevedo, M, Aguirre, M, Florenzano, F, Ma, J, Bao, Y, Jiang, M, Xu, W, Shi, Y, Zheng, M, Li, Y, Dong, Y, Zhao, W, Sun, M, Lei, M, Wang, J, Pistek, Z, Rihacek, I, Kucera, D, Brada, M, Naplava, R, Karasova, J, Vlasicova, H, Skopecek, J, Spinarova, L, Raclavska, L, Sarbochova, R, Okenka, L, Racicka, E, Urbancova, K, Oznerova, M, Lorenc, Z, Wasserburger, B, Zahumensky, E, Grunfeldova, H, Hradec, J, Lukac, M, Svacina, S, Podzimek, J, Hemzsky, L, Mikulkova, I, Pavlickova, J, Brychta, T, Chochola, J, Couffinhal, T, Elbaz, M, Petit, C, Faller, B, Marechaud, R, Moulin, P, Fendri, S, Nazeyrollas, P, Wendisch, U, Busch, K, Klausmann, G, Duengen, H, Appel, K, Toursarkissian, N, Jung, T, Ott, P, Schenkenberger, I, Kuesters, D, Landers, B, Nischik, R, Fischer, H, Tschoepe, D, Paschen, B, Krause, K, Derwahl, K, Wenzl-Bauer, V, Hamann, A, Strotmann, H, Milek, K, Mueller, S, Chu, D, Tan, K, Kung, K, Tsang, C, Tomlinson, B, Koranyi, L, Kerenyi, Z, Benczur, B, Illyes, L, Hidvegi, T, Somogyi, A, Valco, J, Ferenczi, S, Rapi, J, Voros, P, Winkler, G, Sydo, T, Hetey, M, Simon, K, Penzes, J, Kempler, P, Bako, B, Lengyel, Z, Witmann, I, Dudas, M, Vandorfi, G, Takacs, J, Matoltsy, A, Ladanyi, E, Gyimesi, A, Sadikot, S, Parikh, K, Jain, S, Yajnik, C, Sosale, A, Shamanna, P, Srikanta, S, Shah, S, Srinivas, A, Banker, D, Shah, P, Sharda, A, Makkar, B, Rais, N, Mardikar, H, Mishra, A, Bhupati, S, Menon, J, Sathe, S, Gupta, R, Sharma, V, Darawsha, M, Herskovits, T, Hamoud, S, Nikolsky, E, Adawi, F, Zimlichman, R, Tsalihin, D, Wainstein, J, Klainman, E, Mosseri, M, Yerushalmi, Y, Karnieli, E, Knobler, H, Benchetrit, S, Tsur, A, Yagil, Y, Atar, S, Beberashvili, I, Fuchs, S, Stern, N, Pollak, A, Chajek-Shaul, T, Rozenman, Y, Biton, A, Bramucci, E, Fiscella, A, Grassia, V, Piatti, P, De Cosmo, S, Di Lorenzo, L, Merlini, P, Mannucci, E, Frontoni, S, Trevisan, R, Zenari, L, Lambiase, C, Salvioni, A, Silvestri, O, Ambrosio, G, Di Bartolo, P, Fattore, L, Presbitero, P, Calabrese, M, Evola, R, Gamba, M, Ibarra, M, Munoz, E, Sanchez, D, Herrera, C, Rios, J, Llamas, E, Esperon, G, Cantu, E, Fragoso, J, Gonzalez, J, Martinez, G, Padilla, F, Mier, G, Marmolejo, D, Ruiz, J, Portilla, N, Rosas, E, Machado, G, Ramos, J, Briones, I, van Hessen, M, Strikwerda, S, The, S, Kooy, A, Ronner, E, Nierop, P, Remmen, J, Groenemeijer, B, Hamer, B, Basart, D, van Lennep, H, Nieuwdorp, M, van Dijk, M, Kentgens, S, van Kempen, W, Hoogendijk, J, Spiering, W, Voors-Pette, C, Kose, V, de Waard, D, Gonkel, F, Kaasjager, H, Lingan, G, Agous, I, Kruik, H, Imholz, B, Pieterse, M, Manrique, H, Villena, J, Leon, L, Kundert, K, Minchola, J, Pinto, M, Heredia, J, Rodriguez, A, Guerreros, C, Berrospi, P, Zubiate, C, Allemant, A, Arbanil, H, Ponciano, W, Calderon, J, Lisson, R, Segura, L, Sidorowicz-Bialynicka, A, Sciborski, R, Fares, I, Mader, P, Skierkowska, J, Stasinska, T, Pomiecko, W, Skorski, M, Krzyzagorska, E, Polaszewska-Muszynska, M, Sowinski, D, Strojek, K, Rosinska-Migda, J, Romanczuk, P, Golebiowski, G, Kubica, J, Mazurek, T, Wojnowski, L, Pasternak, D, Stachlewski, P, Trzepla, E, Bogdanowicz, G, Uzunow, A, Potakowska, I, Miszczyszyn, Z, Waszyrowski, T, Smolenskaya, O, Lukyanov, Y, Vorokhobina, N, Khalimov, Y, Orlikova, O, Rebrov, A, Kukharchuk, V, Boldueva, S, Arkhipov, M, Zhelninova, T, Pavlysh, E, Antsiferov, M, Panov, A, Pavlova, M, Shustov, S, Demchenko, E, Galyavich, A, Malakhina, E, Semenova, O, Kobalava, Z, Kotova, S, Gavrisheva, I, Oschepkova, E, Karpov, Y, Sidorenko, B, Kislyak, O, Ametov, A, Dreval, A, Grineva, E, Mkrtumyan, A, Tyurina, T, Sazonova, O, Bonnici, F, Ranjith, N, Burgess, L, Nortje, H, Distiller, L, Mitha, I, Moore, R, Conradie, M, Horak, A, Pillay, S, Wellmann, H, Berg, E, Pillai, P, Padayachee, T, Corbett, C, Makan, H, Wing, J, Vawda, Z, Ebrahim, I, Mitha, E, Bhorat, A, Fernandez, J, Munoz, C, Cortada, J, Conde, A, Calvo, C, Extremera, B, Delgado, E, Masmiquel, L, Puig, J, Parreno, L, Mauricio, D, Redon, J, Brito, M, Lopez, C, de la Morera, J, Linderfalk, C, Larnefeldt, H, Olsson, A, Lonneborg, L, Ekelund, M, Samad, B, Borgencrantz, B, Nilsson, J, Berglund, O, Svensson, M, Mooe, T, Curiac, D, Albin, J, Angesjo, E, Lannemyr, O, Chen, J, Tien, K, Ueng, K, Lai, W, Yin, W, Hung, Y, Shyu, K, Hou, J, Lam, H, Laothavorn, P, Kuanprasert, S, Khovidhunkit, W, Benjasuratwong, Y, Chotinaiwattarakul, C, Mamanasiri, S, Suraamornkul, S, Pratipanawatr, T, Nitiyanant, W, Heller, S, Pieters, R, Strang, C, Bodalia, B, Middleton, A, Hall, T, Chapman, G, Calvert, J, Reed, R, Tam, D, Butcher, G, Jones, N, Takhar, A, Turner, W, Mcnally, D, Corey, O, Chapman, J, Mohr, S, Edwards, S, Ocampo, A, Kandath, D, Aude, Y, Ervin, W, Savin, V, Anderson, R, Littlefield, R, Oberoi, M, Platt, G, Yazdani, S, Mangoo-Karim, R, Walder, J, Gogia, H, Chandrashekhar, Y, Boccalandro, F, Rogers, W, Bilazarian, S, Zieve, F, Siage, Y, O'Connor, T, Mudaliar, S, Nikas, A, Giusti, R, Glover, R, Chilka, S, French, W, Roth, E, Singh, N, Christofferson, R, Stich, M, Dagogo-Jack, S, Allison, J, Zengotita, G, Ison, R, Iteld, B, Sulistio, M, Gonzalez, E, Gorman, T, Hage-Korban, E, Reddy, R, Byars, W, Antonishen, M, Benjamin, S, First, B, Rosado, J, Bruschetta, H, Poling, T, Rosendorff, C, Kerstein, H, Saba, F, Willis, J, Adams, K, Vazquez, E, Ellison, H, Kahn, B, Kereiakes, D, Powell, S, Raskin, P, Smith, K, Varma, S, Whittier, F, Casanova, R, Isserman, S, Kaye, W, Mcguinn, W, Bartkowiak, A, Dworkin, L, Labrador, C, Podlecki, D, Popovtzer, M, Aronoff, S, Ballantyne, C, Ortiz, E, Mora, A, Pitts, T, Reinhardt, S, Soucie, G, Wainwright, W, Henson, B, Sklaver, N, Arakaki, R, Brown, J, Chalavarya, G, Chochinov, R, Dixon, T, Kutner, M, Perlman, R, Raisinghani, A, Salacata, A, Awasty, V, Elinoff, V, George, W, LaRochelle-Gryseels, A, Mercado, A, Miller, G, Qureshi, M, Steljes, A, Wefald, F, Wilson, J, Chinn, J, Chuang, R, Comulada-Rivera, A, Hartman, I, Narayan, P, Pacheco, T, Weiss, R, Beavins, J, Creevy, J, Hamroff, G, Hodson, R, Kosinski, E, Krichmar, P, Patel, R, Schneider, R, Shapiro, J, Sharp, D, Speer, J, Stegemoller, R, Waxman, F, Chang, F, Braun, E, Eder, F, Minor, S, Albert, M, Carr, K, Diaczok, B, Gastman, I, Gupta, V, Longshaw, K, Gonzalez-Campoy, J, Raikhel, M, Thomas, J, Wood, K, Diab, I, Furda, J, Gelernt, M, Halter, M, House, B, Kaster, S, Raad, G, Stamatin, R, Barker, B, Blonder, R, Bloomberg, R, Calderon, R, Carrol, A, Comerota, A, Feinglos, M, Henderson, D, Kastelic, R, Stonesifer, L, Talano, J, Lee, P, Brosseau, J, Clark, W, Cohen, E, Fialkow, J, Horton, K, Kozman, H, Mcgill, J, Mihills, C, Poonawala, R, Shore, K, Tejada, L, Torres, R, Wright, W, Calatayud, G, Chandna, H, Drozdiak, R, Fink, R, Gill, R, Glandt, M, Gottlieb, D, Hack, T, Kay, J, Mansouri, V, Mcknight, T, Mostel, E, Schmidt, L, Seide, H, Sonel, E, Taylor, R, Velasquez, M, Bretton, E, Feldman, R, Hartman, A, Hershon, K, Leach, C, Martin, E, Mohiuddin, F, Naygandhi, Y, Riske, T, Schima, S, Uzoaga, E, Ward, H, Weinstock, R, Williams, T, Altschuller, A, Aoki, T, Blumenthal, S, Cash, A, Eisner, G, Gutmann, J, Hagan, M, Kabour, A, Markus, T, Mckenzie, W, Moursi, M, Mystkowski, P, Ovalle, F, Perkins, R, Popeil, L, Saniuk, R, Sierra, Y, Alvarado, O, Anderson, J, Bajaj, M, Blank, R, Chu, A, Levinsky, L, Levy, P, Osborne, J, Pavon, H, Sanderlin, D, Schaer, G, Zarich, S, Atassi, K, Bayron, C, Casagrande, M, Das, D, Gimness, M, Handel, F, Kinstrey, T, Leu, S, Osei, K, Nouel, J, Soltani, Z, Sussman, H, Chiu, K, Duda, R, Farnsworth, K, Lano, M, Lee, F, Levin, P, Pratt, S, Richwine, R, Ruiz-Rivera, L, Turner, J, Wood, J, Zigrang, W, Baquerizo, H, Colon, C, Demattia, J, Desai, V, Fitz-Patrick, D, Goral, S, Odhav, A, Prentiss, A, Ruff, C, Wu, W, Wyne, K, Abbott, L, Applegate, R, Cabral, J, Kotha, P, Ortega, P, and Simmons, D
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Male ,Adamantane ,Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor ,Type 2 diabetes ,Kaplan-Meier Estimate ,Saxagliptin ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,80 and over ,glucose ,saxagliptin ,Aged, 80 and over ,Medicine (all) ,Hazard ratio ,11 Medical And Health Sciences ,General Medicine ,Dipeptides ,Middle Aged ,Hospitalization ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Female ,Aged ,Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ,Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors ,Double-Blind Method ,Heart Failure ,Humans ,Hypoglycemia ,Hypoglycemic Agents ,Pancreatitis ,Alogliptin ,Type 2 ,medicine.drug ,insulin ,medicine.medical_specialty ,General & Internal Medicine ,Internal medicine ,Diabetes mellitus ,medicine ,Empagliflozin ,Diabetes Mellitus ,Intensive care medicine ,glycosylated hemoglobin ,business.industry ,Semaglutide ,SAVOR-TIMI 53 Steering Committee and Investigators ,medicine.disease ,chemistry ,placebo ,business - Abstract
BACKGROUND: The cardiovascular safety and efficacy of many current antihyperglycemic agents, including saxagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, are unclear. METHODS: We randomly assigned 16,492 patients with type 2 diabetes who had a history of, or were at risk for, cardiovascular events to receive saxagliptin or placebo and followed them for a median of 2.1 years. Physicians were permitted to adjust other medications, including antihyperglycemic agents. The primary end point was a composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or ischemic stroke. RESULTS: A primary end-point event occurred in 613 patients in the saxagliptin group and in 609 patients in the placebo group (7.3% and 7.2%, respectively, according to 2-year Kaplan-Meier estimates; hazard ratio with saxagliptin, 1.00; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.89 to 1.12; P=0.99 for superiority; P
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- 2013
15. Hyoscine butylbromide versus acetaminophen for nonspecific colicky abdominal pain in children: a randomized controlled trial
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Poonai, Naveen, Kumar, Kriti, Coriolano, Kamary, Thompson, Graham, Brahmbhatt, Shaily, Dzongowski, Emily, Stevens, Holly, Gupta, Priti, Miller, Michael, Elsie, Sharlene, Ashok, Dhandapani, Joubert, Gary, Lim, Rod, Bütter, Andreana, and Ali, Samina
- Abstract
BACKGROUND:Less than two-thirds of children with abdominal pain in the emergency department receive analgesia. We sought to determine whether hyoscine butylbromide was superior to acetaminophen for children with nonspecific colicky abdominal pain.METHODS:We randomly allocated children aged 8–17 years with nonspecific colicky abdominal pain who presented to the pediatric emergency department of London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario to receive hyoscine butylbromide, 10 mg given orally, or acetaminophen, 15 mg/kg given orally (maximum 975 mg). We considered the minimal clinically important difference for the primary outcome (self-reported pain at 80 min) to be 13 mm on a 100 mm visual analogue scale. Secondary outcomes included administration of rescue analgesia, adverse effects and pain score less than 30 mm at 80 minutes.RESULTS:A total of 236 participants (120 in the hyoscine butylbromide group and 116 in the acetaminophen group) were included in the trial. The mean visual analogue scale scores at 80 minutes were 29 mm (standard deviation [SD] 26 mm) and 30 mm (SD 29 mm) with hyoscine butylbromide and acetaminophen, respectively (adjusted difference 1, 95% confidence interval −7 to 7). Rescue analgesia was administered to 4 participants (3.3%) in the hyoscine butylbromide group and 1 participant (0.9%) in the acetaminophen groups (p= 0.2). We found no significant differences in rates of adverse effects between hyoscine butylbromide (32/116 [27.6%]) and acetaminophen (28/115 [24.3]) (p= 0.5); no serious adverse effects were observed. The proportion with a pain score less than 30 mm at 80 minutes was 66 (55.0%) with hyoscine butylbromide and 63 (54.3%) with acetaminophen (p= 0.9).INTERPRETATION:Hyoscine butylbromide was not superior to acetaminophen in this setting. Both agents were associated with clinically important pain reduction, and either can be considered for children presenting to the emergency department with nonspecific colicky abdominal pain. Trial registration:Clinicaltrials.gov, no. NCT02582307
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- 2020
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16. Nifedipine plus candesartan combination increases blood pressure control regardless of race and improves the side effect profile: DISTINCT randomized trial results
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Kjeldsen, Sverre E, Sica, Domenic, Haller, Hermann, Cha, Gloria, Gil Extremera, Blas, Harvey, Peter, Heyvaert, Frank, Lewin, Andrew J., Villa, Giuseppe, Mancia, Giuseppe, the DISTINCT investigators: Agaiby, J, Aggarwal, N, Ainsworth, P, Akhras, R, Amaluan, V, Ballarin, A, Bardauskiene, L, Berra, Fc, Blagden, M, Bodalia, B, Borghi, C, Bundy, C, Burgess, L, Buynak, R, Cafferata, A, Cahill, T, Capiau, L, Capuano, V, Casanova, R, Cecil, J, Cha, G, Chapman, J, Chilvers, M, Christensen, S, Cho, Yh, Chung, Wb, Cipollone, F, Coca, A, Colombo, H, Contreras, Em, Crowley, D, Cusco Prieto, B, Decarlini, F, Doh, Jh, Dzongowski, P, Dzyak, G, Ellery, A, Extremera, Bg, Farias, E, Farrington, C, Fidelholtz, J, Fouche, L, Gabito, A, Gainza, M, Gani, M, Gaunt, R, Gelersztein, E, Giuliano, M, Glazunov, A, Glorioso, N, Goloschekin, B, Gumbley, M, Gupta, A, Guzman, L, Ha, Jw, Hart, R, Harvey, P, Haworth, D, Henein, S, Henry, D, Her, Sh, Heyvaert, F, Hollanders, G, Hominal, M, Hong, Bk, Hong, Tj, Hwang, Kk, Jacovides, A, Jacqmein, J, Jeon, Hk, Jones, N, Kanani, S, Kang, H, Karpenko, O, Kenton, D, Kimzey, N, Kjeldsen, Se, Kovalenko, V, Kushnir, M, Lasko, B, Lee, Kj, Lee, N, Lewin, A, Litvak, M, Luksiene, D, Majul, C, Mannarino, E, Manuale, O, Marcadis, A, Miller, D, Mills, R, Misik, K, Mortelmans, J, O'Mahony, M, O'Mahony, W, Park, C, Pedrinelli, Roberto, Petrulioniene, Z, Pettyjohn, F, Piskorz, D, Poss, G, Pudi, K, Pyun, Wb, Raad, G, Raila, G, Ramirez Espinosa MF, Ramlachan, P, Rhee, M, Rudenko, L, Ruiz, Ts, Ryan, J, Schacter, G, Shin, Jh, Short, D, Sica, D, Sirenko, Y, Slapikas, R, Somani, R, Stanislavchuk, M, Stewart, R, Svishchenko, Y, Sychov, O, Teitelbaum, I, Tseluyko, V, Van Rensburg DJ, Vaquer Perez JV, Via, Lm, Vico, M, Villa, G, Vizir, V, Vogel, D, Wellmann, H, Yoo, B. S., Kjeldsen, Sverre E, Sica, Domenic, Haller, Hermann, Cha, Gloria, Gil-Extremera, Bla, Harvey, Peter, Heyvaert, Frank, Lewin, Andrew J, Villa, Giuseppe, Mancia, Giuseppe, Borghi, Claudio, Kjeldsen, S, Sica, D, Haller, H, Cha, G, Gil-Extremera, B, Harvey, P, Heyvaert, F, Lewin, A, Villa, G, and Mancia, G
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Male ,Physiology ,Ethnic Group ,Administration, Oral ,Tetrazoles ,Blood Pressure ,DISTINCT study ,Pharmacology ,Benzimidazole ,law.invention ,combination therapy ,Randomized controlled trial ,candesartan cilexetil, combination therapy, DISTINCT study, essential hypertension, nifedipine GITS, vasodilatory side effects ,law ,Ethnicity ,Tetrazole ,Middle Aged ,candesartan cilexetil ,Biphenyl compound ,Antihypertensive Agent ,Treatment Outcome ,Tolerability ,Aged ,Antihypertensive Agents ,Benzimidazoles ,Biphenyl Compounds ,Double-Blind Method ,Drug Therapy, Combination ,Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions ,Ethnic Groups ,Female ,Humans ,Hypertension ,Nifedipine ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Internal Medicine ,Administration ,Combination ,Cardiology ,Vasodilatory side effect ,ORIGINAL PAPERS: Therapeutic aspects ,medicine.drug ,Human ,Oral ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Side effect ,Combination therapy ,Drug Therapy ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,vasodilatory side effects ,business.industry ,essential hypertension ,nifedipine GITS ,Candesartan ,Blood pressure ,Biphenyl Compound ,business ,Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reaction - Abstract
Objectives: DISTINCT (reDefining Intervention with Studies Testing Innovative Nifedipine GITS – Candesartan Therapy) aimed to determine the dose–response and tolerability of nifedipine GITS and/or candesartan cilexetil therapy in participants with hypertension. Methods: In this 8-week, multinational, multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, adults with mean seated DBP of at least 95 to less than 110 mmHg received combination or monotherapy with nifedipine GITS (N) 20, 30 or 60 mg and candesartan cilexetil (C) 4, 8, 16 or 32 mg, or placebo. The primary endpoint, change in DBP from baseline to Week 8, was analysed using the response surface model (RSM); this analysis was repeated for mean seated SBP. Results: Overall, 1381 participants (mean baseline SBP/DBP: 156.5/99.6 mmHg) were randomized. Both N and C contributed independently to SBP/DBP reductions [P
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- 2014
17. Fixed-dose combination of nifedipine gastrointestinal therapeutic system and candesartan cilexetil in patients with moderate-to-severe essential hypertension: an open-label, long-term safety and efficacy study
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Kjeldsen, S. E., primary, Dzongowski, P., additional, Li, N., additional, Wang, L., additional, and Radlmaier, A., additional
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- 2016
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18. Albiglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (Harmony Outcomes): a double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial
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Hernandez, Adrian F, Green, Jennifer B, Janmohamed, Salim, D'Agostino, Ralph B, Granger, Christopher B, Jones, Nigel P, Leiter, Lawrence A, Rosenberg, Anne E, Sigmon, Kristina N, Somerville, Matthew C, Thorpe, Karl M, McMurray, John J V, Del Prato, Stefano, Del Prato, Stefano, McMurray, John J.V., D'Agostino, Ralph B., Granger, Christopher B., Hernandez, Adrian F., Janmohamed, Salim, Leiter, Lawrence A., Califf, Robert M, Holman, Rury, DeMets, David, Riddle, Matthew, Goodman, Shaun, McGuire, Darren, Alexander, Karen, Devore, Adam, Melloni, Chiara, Patel, Chetan, Kong, David, Bloomfield, Gerald, Roe, Matthew, Tricoci, Pierluigi, Harrison, Rob, Lopes, Renato, Mathews, Robin, Mehta, Rajendra, Schuyler Jones, William, Vemulapalli, Sreekanth, Povsic, Thomas, Eapen, Zubin, Dombrowski, Keith, Kolls, Brad, Jordan, Dedrick, Ambrosy, Andrew, Greene, Stephen, Mandawat, Aditya, Shavadia, Jay, Cooper, Lauren, Sharma, Abhinav, Guimaraes, Patricia, Friedman, Daniel, Wilson, Matt, Endsley, Patricia, Gentry, Tracy, Collier, Jeannie, Perez, Kathleen, James, Kourtnei, Roush, Jennifer, Pope, Connie, Howell, Christina, Johnson, Megan, Bailey, Matt, Cole, Joanna, Akers, Teresa, Vandyne, Beth, Thomas, Betsy, Rich, Jenny, Bartone, Susan, Beaulieu, Gail, Brown, Kim, Chau, Tuan, Christian, Tamra, Coker, Rebecca, Greene, Deb, Haddock, Trevorlyn, Jenkins, Wendy, Haque, Ghazala, Marquess, Marsha, Pesarchick, Jean, Rethaford, Renee, Stone, Allegra, Al Kawas, Firas, Anderson, Michelle, Enns, Robert, Sinay, Isaac, Mathieu, Chantal, Yordanov, Victor, Hramiak, Irene, Haluzik, Martin, Galatius, Søren, Guerci, Bruno, Nauck, Michael, Migdalis, Ilias, Tan, Choon Beng Kathryn, Kocsis, Gyozo, Giaccari, Andrea, Lee, Moon Kyu, Muñoz, Ernesto German Cardona, Cornel, Jan, Birkeland, Kare, Pinto, Miguel, Tirador, Louie, Olesinska-Mader, Martyna, Shestakova, Marina, Distiller, Larry, Lopez-Sendon, Jose, Eliasson, Bjorn, Chiang, Chern-En, Srimahachota, Suphot, Mankovsky, Boris, Bethel, M Angelyn, Dungan, Kathleen, Kosiborod, Mikhail, Alvarisqueta, Andres, Baldovino, Jorge, Besada, Diego, Calella, Pedro, Cantero, Maria Cecilia, Castaño, Patricia, Chertkoff, Alejandro, Cuadrado, Jesus, De Loredo, Luis, Dominguez, Andrea, Español, Maria Vanesa, Finkelstein, Hernan, Frechtel, Gustavo, Fretes, Jose, Garrido Santos, Natalia, Gonzalez, Joaquin, Litvak, Marcos, Loureyro, Juan, Maffei, Laura, Maldonado, Natacha, Mohr Gasparini, Diego, Orio, Silvia, Perez Manghi, Federico, Rodriguez Papini, Nelson, Sala, Jorgelina, Schygiel, Pablo, Sposetti, Georgina, Ulla, Maria, Verra, Fernando, Zabalua, Silvina, Zaidman, Cesar, Crenier, Laurent, Debroye, Corinne, Duyck, Francis, Scheen, André, Van Gaal, Luc, Vercammen, Chris, Damyanova, Velichka, Dimitrov, Stefan, Kovacheva, Snezhina, Lozanov, Lachezar, Margaritov, Viktor, Mihaylova-Shumkova, Rositsa, Nikolaeva, Antoaneta, Stoyanova, Zhasmina, Akhras, Ronald, Beaudry, Yves, Bedard, Jacques, Berlingieri, Joseph, Chehayeb, Raja, Cheung, Stephen, Conway, James, Cusson, Jean, Della Siega, Anthony, Dumas, Richard, Dzongowski, Peter, Ferguson, Murdo, Gaudet, Daniel, Grondin, Francois, Gupta, Anil, Gupta, Milan, Halperin, Frank, Houle, Pierre-Alain, Jones, Michael, Kouz, Simon, Kovacs, Christopher, Landry, Daniel, Lonn, Eva, O'Mahony, William, Peterson, Sean, Reich, Dennis, Rosenbloom, Alan, St-Maurice, Francois, Tugwell, Barna, Vizel, Saul, Woo, Vincent, Brychta, Tomas, Cech, Vladimir, Dvorakova, Eva, Edelsberger, Tomas, Halciakova, Katarina, Krizova, Jarmila, Lastuvka, Jiri, Piperek, Martin, Prymkova, Vera, Raclavska, Lea, Silhova, Elena, Urbanek, Robin, Vrkoc, Jan, Andersen, Ulla, Brønnum-Schou, Jens, Hove, Jens, Jensen, Jan Skov, Kober, Lars, Kristiansen, Ole Peter, Lund, Per, Melchior, Thomas, Nyvad, Ole, Schou, Morten, Boye, Alain, Cadinot, Didier, Gouet, Didier, Henry, Patrick, Kessler, Laurence, Lalau, Jean-Daniel, Petit, Catherine, Thuan, Jean-Francois, Voinot, Christel, Vouillarmet, Julien, Axthelm, Christoph, Berger, Dirk, Bieler, Tasso, Birkenfeld, Andreas, Bott, Jochen, Busch, Klaus, Caca, Karel, Chevts, Julia, Donaubauer, Torsten, Erlinger, Rudolf, Funke, Klaus, Grosskopf, Josef, Hagenow, Andreas, Hamann, Monika, Hartard, Manfred, Heymer, Peter, Huppertz, Wolfgang, Illies, Gabriele, Jacob, Stephan, Jung, Thomas, Kahrmann, Gerd, Kast, Petra, Kellerer, Monika, Kempe, Hans-Peter, Khariouzov, Andrei, Klausmann, Gerhard, Klein, Christiane, Kleinecke-Pohl, Uwe, Kleinertz, Klaus, Koch, Thorsten, Kosch, Christine, Lorra, Babette, Luedemann, Joerg, Luttermann, Matthias, Maxeiner, Stephan, Milek, Karsten, Moelle, Andrea, Neumann, Gerhard, Nischik, Ruth, Oehrig-Pohl, Edith, Plassmann, Georg, Pohlmeier, Lars, Proepper, Felix, Regner, Stefan, Rieker, Werner, Rose, Ludger, Samer, Holger, Sauter, Joachim, Schaper, Frank, Schiffer, Clemens, Schmidt, Juergen, Scholz, Bernd-M., Schulze, Joerg, Segner, Alexander, Seufert, Jochen, Sigal, Helena, Steindorf, Joerg, Stockhausen, Juergen, Stuebler, Petra, Taeschner, Heidrun, Tews, Dietrich, Tschoepe, Diethelm, Wilhelm, Karl, Zeller-Stefan, Helga, Avramidis, Iakovos, Bousboulas, Stavros, Bristianou, Magdalini, Dimitriadis, Georgios, Elisaf, Moses, Kotsa, Kalliopi, Melidonis, Andreas, Mitrakou, Asimina, Pagkalos, Emmanouil, Papanas, Nikolaos, Pappas, Angelos, Sampanis, Christos, Tentolouris, Nikolaos, Tsapas, Apostolos, Tzatzagou, Glykeria, Ozaki, Risa, Hajdú, Csaba, Harcsa, Eleonóra, Konyves, Laszlo, Mucsi, János, Pauker, Zsolt, Petró, Gizella, Plés, Zsolt, Revesz, Katalin, Sándor, Vangel, Vass, Viktor, Avogaro, Angelo, Boemi, Massimo, Bonadonna, Riccardo, Consoli, Agostino, De Cosmo, Salvatore, Di Bartolo, Paolo, Dotta, Francesco, Frontoni, Simona, Galetta, Marianna, Gambineri, Alessandra, Gazzaruso, Carmine, Giorgino, Francesco, Lauro, Davide, Orsi, Emanuela, Paolisso, Giuseppe, Perriello, Gabriele, Piatti, Piermarco, Pontiroli, Antonio, Ponzani, Paola, Rivellese, Angela Albarosa, Sesti, Giorgio, Tonolo, Giancarlo, Trevisan, Roberto, Ahn, Chul Woo, Baik, Sei-Hyun, Cha, Bong-Soo, Chung, Choon-Hee, Jang, Hak Chul, Kim, Chong-Jin, Kim, Hye Soon, Kim, In Joo, Lee, Eun Young, Lee, Hyoung Woo, Lee, Kwan-Woo, Moon, Keon-Woong, Namgung, June, Park, Kyong Soo, Yoo, Soon Jib, Yu, Jaemyung, Llamas, Edmundo-Alfredo Bayram, Cervantes-Escárcega, Jose-Luis, Flota-Cervera, Luis Fernando, González-González, José Gerardo, Pascoe-Gonzalez, Sara, Pelayo-Orozco, Emilia Susana, Ramirez-Diaz, Santiago-Paulino, Saldana-Mendoza, Arturo, Jerjes-Díaz, Carlos Sánchez, Torres-Colores, Jose Juan, Vidrio-Velázquez, Maricela, Villagordoa-Mesa, Juan, Beijerbacht, Hugo Peter, Groutars, Reginald G.E.J., Hoek, Boudewijn A, Hoogslag, Pieter A.M., Kooy, Adriaan, Kragten, Johannes A., Lieverse, Aloysius G., Swart, Hendrik P., Viergever, Eric P., Ahlqvist, Jørn, Cooper, John, Gulseth, Hanne, Guttormsen, Gaute, Wium, Cecilie, Arbañil, Hugo, Calderon, Jorge, Camacho, Luis, Espinoza, Augusto Dextre, Garrido, Elizabeth, Luna, Alejandro, Manrique, Helard, Revoredo, Frederick Massucco, Gonzales, Rolando Vargas, Rincon, Luis Zapata, Zubiate, Carlos, Ebo, Geraldine, Morales-Palomares, Ellen, Arciszewska, Malgorzata, Banach, Marek, Bijata-Bronisz, Renata, Derezinski, Tadeusz, Gadzinski, Waldemar, Gajek, Jacek, Klodawska, Katarzyna, Krzyzagorska, Ewa, Madej, Andrzej, Miekus, Pawel, Opiela, Jaroslaw, Romanczuk, Piotr, Siegel, Anna, Skokowska, Ewa, Stankiewicz, Andrzej, Stasinska, Teresa, Trznadel-Morawska, Iwona, Witek, Robert, Aksentyev, Sergey, Bondar, Irina, Demidova, Irina, Dreval, Alexander, Ershova, Olga, Galstyan, Gagik, Garganeeva, Alla, Izmozherova, Nadezhda, Karetnikova, Victoria, Kharakhulakh, Marina, Khokhlov, Aleksandr, Kobalava, Zhanna, Koshelskaya, Olga, Kosmacheva, Elena, Kostin, Vladimir, Koziolova, Natalia, Kuzin, Anatoly, Lesnov, Victor, Lysenko, Tatyana, Markov, Valentin, Mayorov, Alexander, Moiseev, Sergey, Myasoedova, Svetlana, Petunina, Nina, Rebrov, Andrey, Ruyatkina, Ludmila, Samoylova, Julia, Sazonova, Olga, Shilkina, Natalia, Sokolova, Nadezhda, Vasilevskaya, Olga, Verbovaya, Nelli, Vishneva, Elena, Vorobyev, Sergey, Vorokhobina, Natalya, Zanozina, Olga, Zhdanova, Elena, Zykova, Tatyana, Burgess, Lesley, Coetzee, Kathleen, Dawood, Saleem, Lombard, Landman, Makotoko, Ellen, Moodley, Rajendran, Oosthuysen, Wessels, Sarvan, Mohamed, Calvo Gómez, Carlos, Cano Rodríguez, Isidoro, Castro Conde, Almudena, Cequier Fillat, Angel, Cuatrecasas Cambra, Guillem, de Álvaro Moreno, Fernando, De Teresa Parreño, Luis, Delgado Lista, Javier, Domínguez Escribano, José Ramón, Durán García, Santiago, Elvira González, Javier, Fernández Rodríguez, José María, Goday Arno, Alberto, Gomez Huelgas, Ricardo, González Juanatey, José Ramón, Hernandez Mijares, Antonio, Jiménez Díaz, Víctor Alfonso, Jodar Gimeno, Esteban, Lucas Morante, Tomás, Marazuela, Monica, Martell Claros, Nieves, Mauricio Puente, Didac, Mena Ribas, Elena, Merino Torres, Juan Francisco, Mezquita Raya, Pedro, Nubiola Calonge, Andreu, Ordoñez Sánchez, Xavier, Pascual Izuel, Jose Maria, Perea Castilla, Verónica, Pérez Pérez, Antonio, Perez Soto, Isabel, Quesada Charneco, Miguel, Quesada Simón, Angustias, Redón Mas, Josep, Rego Iraeta, Antonia, Rodriguez Alvarez, Maria, Rodríguez Rodríguez, Irene, Sabán Ruiz, José, Soto González, Alfonso, Tinahones Madueno, Francisco, Trescoli Serrano, Carlos, Ulied Armiñana, Angels, Bachus, Erasmus, Berndtsson Blom, Katarina, Eliasson, Ken, Koskinen, Pekka, Larnefeldt, Hans, Lif-Tiberg, Cornelia, Linderfalk, Carina, Lund, Gustav, Lundman, Pia, Moris, Linda, Olsson, Åke, Salmonsson, Staffan, Sanmartin Berglund, Johan, Sjöberg, Folke, Söderberg, Stefan, Torstensson, Ingemar, Chen, Jung-Fu, Tien, Kai Jen, Tseng, Shih-Ting, Tu, Shih-Te, Wang, Chih-Yuan, Wang, Ji-Hung, Phrommintikul, Arintaya, Yamwong, Sukit, Jintapakorn, Woravut, Hutayanon, Pisit, Sansanayudh, Nakarin, Bazhan, Larysa, Fushtey, Ivan, Grachova, Mariya, Katerenchuk, Vitaliy, Korpachev, Vadym, Kravchun, Nonna, Larin, Oleksandr, Mykhalchyshyn, Galyna, Myshanych, Halyna, Oleksyk, Olga, Orlenko, Valeriia, Pashkovska, Nataliia, Pertseva, Nataliia, Petrosyan, Olena, Smirnov, Ivan, Vlasenko, Maryna, Zlova, Tetiana, Aye, Myint, Baksi, Arun, Balasubramani, Mathangi, Beboso, Ronnie, Blagden, Mark, Bundy, Charles, Cookson, Tobias, Copland, Allan, Emslie-Smith, Alistair, Green, Fiona, Gunstone, Anthony, Issa, Basil, Jackson-Voyzey, Ewart, Johnson, Andrew, Maclean, Malcolm, McKnight, John, Muzulu, Solomon, O'Connell, Ian, Oyesile, Babatunde, Patterson, Catherine, Pearson, Ewan, Philip, Sam, Smith, Paul, Sukumaran, Usha, Abbas, Jalal, Aggarwala, Gaurav, Akhter, Faiq, Andersen, James, Anglade, Moise, Argoud, Georges, Ariani, Mehrdad, Ashdji, Reswan, Bakhtari, Ladan, Banerjee, Subhash, Bartlett, Andrew, Baum, Howard, Bays, Harold, Beasley, Richard, Belfort de Aguiar, Renata, Benjamin, Sabrina, Bhagwat, Ravi, Bhargava, Anuj, Bode, Bruce, Bratcher, Christina, Briskin, Toby, Brockmyre, Andrew, Broughton, Raymond, Brown, Judith, Budhraja, Madhusudan, Cannon, Kevin, Carr, Jewell, Cathcart, Harold, Cavale, Arvind, Chaykin, Louis, Cheung, Deanna, Childress, Richard, Cohen, Allan, Condit, Jonathan, Cooksey, Erin, Cornett, George Mitchell, Dauber, Ira, Davila, William, De Armas, Luis, Dean, Julius, Detweiler, Robert, Diaz, Ernesto, Di Giovanna, Michael, Dor, Isaac, Drummond, Waymon, Eagerton, Donald, Earl, John, Eaton, Charles, Ellison, Howard, Farris, Neil, Fiel, Thomas, Firek, Anthony, First, Brian, Forgosh, Les, French, William, Gandy, Winston, Garcia, Ronald, Gill, Santosh, Gordon, Murray, Guice, Michael, Gummadi, Siva, Hackenyos, Jonathan, Hairston, Kristen, Hanson, Lenita, Harrison, Lindsay, Hartman, Israel, Heitner, John, Hejeebu, Srini, Hermany, Paul, Hernandez-Cassis, Carlos, Hidalgo, Horacio, Higgins, Alexander, Ibrahim, Hassan, Jacobs, Shahram, Johnson, David, Joshi, Parag, Kaster, Steven, Kellum, Daniel, Kim, Christopher, Kim, Ellen, Kirby, William, Knouse, Albert, Kulback, Steven, Kumar, Mariananda, Kuruvanka, Tulsidas, Labroo, Ajay, Lasswell, William, Lentz, John, Lenzmeier, Thomas, Lewis, David, Li, Zhaoping, Lillestol, Michael, Little, Raymond, Lorraine, Richard, McKeown-Biagas, Cecilia, McNeill, Robert, Mehta, Anand, Miller, Alan, Moran, Joseph, Morawski, Emily, Nadar, Venkatesh, O'Connor, Thomas, Odio, Alberto, Parker, Reginald, Patel, Rajesh, Phillips, Lawrence, Raad, George, Rahman, Aref, Raikhel, Marina, Raisinghani, Ajit, Rajan, Raj, Rasouli, Neda, Rauzi, Frank, Rohr, Kathryn, Roseman, Hal, Rovner, Sergio, Saba, Fadi, Sachson, Richard, Schabauer, Alex, Schneider, Ricky, Schuchard, Timothy, Sensenbrenner, John, Shlesinger, Yshay, Singh, Narendra, Sivalingam, Kanagaratnam, Stonesifer, Larry, Storey, Daniel, Suh, David, Tahir, Mohammed, Tan, Anjanette, Tan, Marilyn, Taylon, Alain, Thakkar, Maitreya, Tripathy, Devjit, Uwaifo, Gabriel, Vedere, Amarnath, Venugopal, Chandra, Vo, Anthony, Welch, Michelle, Welker, James, White, Alexander, Willis, John, Wynne, Alan, Yazdani, Shahram, Green, Jennifer B, Rosenberg, 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McLaughlin, Patricia, Fleming, John, Schubert, Jessica, Schleiden, Debra, Harris, Tara, Prakash, Rahul, Breneman, Jody, Deshpande, Sameer, Saswadkar, Aarti, Kumari, Aditi, Shitut, Aditi, Raorane, Amruta, Karmalkar, Anisha, Mhambrey, Ankita, Bhosale, Archana, Vaphare, Ashok, Patil, Ashwini P, Khandelwal, Chaitali, Shaik, Fayaz, Nadar, Madhumitha, Karka, Mounika, Kadgaonkar, Neha, Gupta, Nikita, Aher, Nutan, Potnis, Omkar, Naicker, Pallavi, Shinde, Rakesh, Sharma, Richa, Godse, Rupali, Solanki, Sheetal, Sahu, Shruti, Dumbre, Snehal, Kumar, Somesh, Patil, Suradnya, and Mandal, Trisha
- Abstract
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists differ in chemical structure, duration of action, and in their effects on clinical outcomes. The cardiovascular effects of once-weekly albiglutide in type 2 diabetes are unknown. We aimed to determine the safety and efficacy of albiglutide in preventing cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Albiglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (Harmony Outcomes): a double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial
- Author
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Adrian F Hernandez, Jennifer B Green, Salim Janmohamed, Ralph B D'Agostino, Christopher B Granger, Nigel P Jones, Lawrence A Leiter, Anne E Rosenberg, Kristina N Sigmon, Matthew C Somerville, Karl M Thorpe, John J V McMurray, Stefano Del Prato, John J.V. McMurray, Ralph B. D'Agostino, Christopher B. Granger, Adrian F. Hernandez, Lawrence A. Leiter, Robert M Califf, Rury Holman, David DeMets, Matthew Riddle, Shaun Goodman, Darren McGuire, Karen Alexander, Adam Devore, Chiara Melloni, Chetan Patel, David Kong, Gerald Bloomfield, Matthew Roe, Pierluigi Tricoci, Rob Harrison, Renato Lopes, Robin Mathews, Rajendra Mehta, William Schuyler Jones, Sreekanth Vemulapalli, Thomas Povsic, Zubin Eapen, Keith Dombrowski, Brad Kolls, Dedrick Jordan, Andrew Ambrosy, Stephen Greene, Aditya Mandawat, Jay Shavadia, Lauren Cooper, Abhinav Sharma, Patricia Guimaraes, Daniel Friedman, Matt Wilson, Patricia Endsley, Tracy Gentry, Jeannie Collier, Kathleen Perez, Kourtnei James, Jennifer Roush, Connie Pope, Christina Howell, Megan Johnson, Matt Bailey, Joanna Cole, Teresa Akers, Beth Vandyne, Betsy Thomas, Jenny Rich, Susan Bartone, Gail Beaulieu, Kim Brown, Tuan Chau, Tamra Christian, Rebecca Coker, Deb Greene, Trevorlyn Haddock, Wendy Jenkins, Ghazala Haque, Marsha Marquess, Jean Pesarchick, Renee Rethaford, Allegra Stone, Firas Al Kawas, Michelle Anderson, Robert Enns, Isaac Sinay, Chantal Mathieu, Victor Yordanov, Irene Hramiak, Martin Haluzik, Søren Galatius, Bruno Guerci, Michael Nauck, Ilias Migdalis, Choon Beng Kathryn Tan, Gyozo Kocsis, Andrea Giaccari, Moon Kyu Lee, Ernesto German Cardona Muñoz, Jan Cornel, Kare Birkeland, Miguel Pinto, Louie Tirador, Martyna Olesinska-Mader, Marina Shestakova, Larry Distiller, Jose Lopez-Sendon, Bjorn Eliasson, Chern-En Chiang, Suphot Srimahachota, Boris Mankovsky, M Angelyn Bethel, Kathleen Dungan, Mikhail Kosiborod, Andres Alvarisqueta, Jorge Baldovino, Diego Besada, Pedro Calella, Maria Cecilia Cantero, Patricia Castaño, Alejandro Chertkoff, Jesus Cuadrado, Luis De Loredo, Andrea Dominguez, Maria Vanesa Español, Hernan Finkelstein, Gustavo Frechtel, Jose Fretes, Natalia Garrido Santos, Joaquin Gonzalez, Marcos Litvak, Juan Loureyro, Laura Maffei, Natacha Maldonado, Diego Mohr Gasparini, Silvia Orio, Federico Perez Manghi, Nelson Rodriguez Papini, Jorgelina Sala, Pablo Schygiel, Georgina Sposetti, Maria Ulla, Fernando Verra, Silvina Zabalua, Cesar Zaidman, Laurent Crenier, Corinne Debroye, Francis Duyck, André Scheen, Luc Van Gaal, Chris Vercammen, Velichka Damyanova, Stefan Dimitrov, Snezhina Kovacheva, Lachezar Lozanov, Viktor Margaritov, Rositsa Mihaylova-Shumkova, Antoaneta Nikolaeva, Zhasmina Stoyanova, Ronald Akhras, Yves Beaudry, Jacques Bedard, Joseph Berlingieri, Raja Chehayeb, Stephen Cheung, James Conway, Jean Cusson, Anthony Della Siega, Richard Dumas, Peter Dzongowski, Murdo Ferguson, Daniel Gaudet, Francois Grondin, Anil Gupta, Milan Gupta, Frank Halperin, Pierre-Alain Houle, Michael Jones, Simon Kouz, Christopher Kovacs, Daniel Landry, Eva Lonn, William O'Mahony, Sean Peterson, Dennis Reich, Alan Rosenbloom, Francois St-Maurice, Barna Tugwell, Saul Vizel, Vincent Woo, Tomas Brychta, Vladimir Cech, Eva Dvorakova, Tomas Edelsberger, Katarina Halciakova, Jarmila Krizova, Jiri Lastuvka, Martin Piperek, Vera Prymkova, Lea Raclavska, Elena Silhova, Robin Urbanek, Jan Vrkoc, Ulla Andersen, Jens Brønnum-Schou, Jens Hove, Jan Skov Jensen, Lars Kober, Ole Peter Kristiansen, Per Lund, Thomas Melchior, Ole Nyvad, Morten Schou, Alain Boye, Didier Cadinot, Didier Gouet, Patrick Henry, Laurence Kessler, Jean-Daniel Lalau, Catherine Petit, Jean-Francois Thuan, Christel Voinot, Julien Vouillarmet, Christoph Axthelm, Dirk Berger, Tasso Bieler, Andreas Birkenfeld, Jochen Bott, Klaus Busch, Karel Caca, Julia Chevts, Torsten Donaubauer, Rudolf Erlinger, Klaus Funke, Josef Grosskopf, Andreas Hagenow, Monika Hamann, Manfred Hartard, Peter Heymer, Wolfgang Huppertz, Gabriele Illies, Stephan Jacob, Thomas Jung, Gerd Kahrmann, Petra Kast, Monika Kellerer, Hans-Peter Kempe, Andrei Khariouzov, Gerhard Klausmann, Christiane Klein, Uwe Kleinecke-Pohl, Klaus Kleinertz, Thorsten Koch, Christine Kosch, Babette Lorra, Joerg Luedemann, Matthias Luttermann, Stephan Maxeiner, Karsten Milek, Andrea Moelle, Gerhard Neumann, Ruth Nischik, Edith Oehrig-Pohl, Georg Plassmann, Lars Pohlmeier, Felix Proepper, Stefan Regner, Werner Rieker, Ludger Rose, Holger Samer, Joachim Sauter, Frank Schaper, Clemens Schiffer, Juergen Schmidt, Bernd-M. Scholz, Joerg Schulze, Alexander Segner, Jochen Seufert, Helena Sigal, Joerg Steindorf, Juergen Stockhausen, Petra Stuebler, Heidrun Taeschner, Dietrich Tews, Diethelm Tschoepe, Karl Wilhelm, Helga Zeller-Stefan, Iakovos Avramidis, Stavros Bousboulas, Magdalini Bristianou, Georgios Dimitriadis, Moses Elisaf, Kalliopi Kotsa, Andreas Melidonis, Asimina Mitrakou, Emmanouil Pagkalos, Nikolaos Papanas, Angelos Pappas, Christos Sampanis, Nikolaos Tentolouris, Apostolos Tsapas, Glykeria Tzatzagou, Risa Ozaki, Csaba Hajdú, Eleonóra Harcsa, Laszlo Konyves, János Mucsi, Zsolt Pauker, Gizella Petró, Zsolt Plés, Katalin Revesz, Vangel Sándor, Viktor Vass, Angelo Avogaro, Massimo Boemi, Riccardo Bonadonna, Agostino Consoli, Salvatore De Cosmo, Paolo Di Bartolo, Francesco Dotta, Simona Frontoni, Marianna Galetta, Alessandra Gambineri, Carmine Gazzaruso, Francesco Giorgino, Davide Lauro, Emanuela Orsi, Giuseppe Paolisso, Gabriele Perriello, Piermarco Piatti, Antonio Pontiroli, Paola Ponzani, Angela Albarosa Rivellese, Giorgio Sesti, Giancarlo Tonolo, Roberto Trevisan, Chul Woo Ahn, Sei-Hyun Baik, Bong-Soo Cha, Choon-Hee Chung, Hak Chul Jang, Chong-Jin Kim, Hye Soon Kim, In Joo Kim, Eun Young Lee, Hyoung Woo Lee, Kwan-Woo Lee, Keon-Woong Moon, June Namgung, Kyong Soo Park, Soon Jib Yoo, Jaemyung Yu, Edmundo-Alfredo Bayram Llamas, Jose-Luis Cervantes-Escárcega, Luis Fernando Flota-Cervera, José Gerardo González-González, Sara Pascoe-Gonzalez, Emilia Susana Pelayo-Orozco, Santiago-Paulino Ramirez-Diaz, Arturo Saldana-Mendoza, Carlos Sánchez Jerjes-Díaz, Jose Juan Torres-Colores, Maricela Vidrio-Velázquez, Juan Villagordoa-Mesa, Hugo Peter Beijerbacht, Reginald G.E.J. Groutars, Boudewijn A Hoek, Pieter A.M. Hoogslag, Adriaan Kooy, Johannes A. Kragten, Aloysius G. Lieverse, Hendrik P. Swart, Eric P. Viergever, Jørn Ahlqvist, John Cooper, Hanne Gulseth, Gaute Guttormsen, Cecilie Wium, Hugo Arbañil, Jorge Calderon, Luis Camacho, Augusto Dextre Espinoza, Elizabeth Garrido, Alejandro Luna, Helard Manrique, Frederick Massucco Revoredo, Rolando Vargas Gonzales, Luis Zapata Rincon, Carlos Zubiate, Geraldine Ebo, Ellen Morales-Palomares, Malgorzata Arciszewska, Marek Banach, Renata Bijata-Bronisz, Tadeusz Derezinski, Waldemar Gadzinski, Jacek Gajek, Katarzyna Klodawska, Ewa Krzyzagorska, Andrzej Madej, Pawel Miekus, Jaroslaw Opiela, Piotr Romanczuk, Anna Siegel, Ewa Skokowska, Andrzej Stankiewicz, Teresa Stasinska, Iwona Trznadel-Morawska, Robert Witek, Sergey Aksentyev, Irina Bondar, Irina Demidova, Alexander Dreval, Olga Ershova, Gagik Galstyan, Alla Garganeeva, Nadezhda Izmozherova, Victoria Karetnikova, Marina Kharakhulakh, Aleksandr Khokhlov, Zhanna Kobalava, Olga Koshelskaya, Elena Kosmacheva, Vladimir Kostin, Natalia Koziolova, Anatoly Kuzin, Victor Lesnov, Tatyana Lysenko, Valentin Markov, Alexander Mayorov, Sergey Moiseev, Svetlana Myasoedova, Nina Petunina, Andrey Rebrov, Ludmila Ruyatkina, Julia Samoylova, Olga Sazonova, Natalia Shilkina, Nadezhda Sokolova, Olga Vasilevskaya, Nelli Verbovaya, Elena Vishneva, Sergey Vorobyev, Natalya Vorokhobina, Olga Zanozina, Elena Zhdanova, Tatyana Zykova, Lesley Burgess, Kathleen Coetzee, Saleem Dawood, Landman Lombard, Ellen Makotoko, Rajendran Moodley, Wessels Oosthuysen, Mohamed Sarvan, Carlos Calvo Gómez, Isidoro Cano Rodríguez, Almudena Castro Conde, Angel Cequier Fillat, Guillem Cuatrecasas Cambra, Fernando de Álvaro Moreno, Luis De Teresa Parreño, Javier Delgado Lista, José Ramón Domínguez Escribano, Santiago Durán García, Javier Elvira González, José María Fernández Rodríguez, Alberto Goday Arno, Ricardo Gomez Huelgas, José Ramón González Juanatey, Antonio Hernandez Mijares, Víctor Alfonso Jiménez Díaz, Esteban Jodar Gimeno, Tomás Lucas Morante, Monica Marazuela, Nieves Martell Claros, Didac Mauricio 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Brown, Madhusudan Budhraja, Kevin Cannon, Jewell Carr, Harold Cathcart, Arvind Cavale, Louis Chaykin, Deanna Cheung, Richard Childress, Allan Cohen, Jonathan Condit, Erin Cooksey, George Mitchell Cornett, Ira Dauber, William Davila, Luis De Armas, Julius Dean, Robert Detweiler, Ernesto Diaz, Michael Di Giovanna, Isaac Dor, Waymon Drummond, Donald Eagerton, John Earl, Charles Eaton, Howard Ellison, Neil Farris, Thomas Fiel, Anthony Firek, Brian First, Les Forgosh, William French, Winston Gandy, Ronald Garcia, Santosh Gill, Murray Gordon, Michael Guice, Siva Gummadi, Jonathan Hackenyos, Kristen Hairston, Lenita Hanson, Lindsay Harrison, Israel Hartman, John Heitner, Srini Hejeebu, Paul Hermany, Carlos Hernandez-Cassis, Horacio Hidalgo, Alexander Higgins, Hassan Ibrahim, Shahram Jacobs, David Johnson, Parag Joshi, Steven Kaster, Daniel Kellum, Christopher Kim, Ellen Kim, William Kirby, Albert Knouse, Steven Kulback, Mariananda Kumar, Tulsidas Kuruvanka, Ajay Labroo, William Lasswell, John 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Alan, St-Maurice, Francoi, Tugwell, Barna, Vizel, Saul, Woo, Vincent, Brychta, Toma, Cech, Vladimir, Dvorakova, Eva, Edelsberger, Toma, Halciakova, Katarina, Krizova, Jarmila, Lastuvka, Jiri, Piperek, Martin, Prymkova, Vera, Raclavska, Lea, Silhova, Elena, Urbanek, Robin, Vrkoc, Jan, Andersen, Ulla, Brønnum-Schou, Jen, Hove, Jen, Jensen, Jan Skov, Kober, Lar, Kristiansen, Ole Peter, Lund, Per, Melchior, Thoma, Nyvad, Ole, Schou, Morten, Boye, Alain, Cadinot, Didier, Gouet, Didier, Henry, Patrick, Kessler, Laurence, Lalau, Jean-Daniel, Petit, Catherine, Thuan, Jean-Francoi, Voinot, Christel, Vouillarmet, Julien, Axthelm, Christoph, Berger, Dirk, Bieler, Tasso, Birkenfeld, Andrea, Bott, Jochen, Busch, Klau, Caca, Karel, Chevts, Julia, Donaubauer, Torsten, Erlinger, Rudolf, Funke, Klau, Grosskopf, Josef, Hagenow, Andrea, Hamann, Monika, Hartard, Manfred, Heymer, Peter, Huppertz, Wolfgang, Illies, Gabriele, Jacob, Stephan, Jung, Thoma, Kahrmann, Gerd, Kast, Petra, Kellerer, Monika, Kempe, Hans-Peter, Khariouzov, Andrei, Klausmann, Gerhard, Klein, Christiane, Kleinecke-Pohl, Uwe, Kleinertz, Klau, Koch, Thorsten, Kosch, Christine, Lorra, Babette, Luedemann, Joerg, Luttermann, Matthia, Maxeiner, Stephan, Milek, Karsten, Moelle, Andrea, Neumann, Gerhard, Nischik, Ruth, Oehrig-Pohl, Edith, Plassmann, Georg, Pohlmeier, Lar, Proepper, Felix, Regner, Stefan, Rieker, Werner, Rose, Ludger, Samer, Holger, Sauter, Joachim, Schaper, Frank, Schiffer, Clemen, Schmidt, Juergen, Scholz, Bernd-M., Schulze, Joerg, Segner, Alexander, Seufert, Jochen, Sigal, Helena, Steindorf, Joerg, Stockhausen, Juergen, Stuebler, Petra, Taeschner, Heidrun, Tews, Dietrich, Tschoepe, Diethelm, Wilhelm, Karl, Zeller-Stefan, Helga, Avramidis, Iakovo, Bousboulas, Stavro, Bristianou, Magdalini, Dimitriadis, Georgio, Elisaf, Mose, Kotsa, Kalliopi, Melidonis, Andrea, Mitrakou, Asimina, Pagkalos, Emmanouil, Papanas, Nikolao, Pappas, Angelo, Sampanis, Christo, Tentolouris, Nikolao, Tsapas, Apostolo, Tzatzagou, Glykeria, Ozaki, Risa, Hajdú, Csaba, Harcsa, Eleonóra, Konyves, Laszlo, Mucsi, Jáno, Pauker, Zsolt, Petró, Gizella, Plés, Zsolt, Revesz, Katalin, Sándor, Vangel, Vass, Viktor, Avogaro, Angelo, Boemi, Massimo, Bonadonna, Riccardo, Consoli, Agostino, De Cosmo, Salvatore, Di Bartolo, Paolo, Dotta, Francesco, Frontoni, Simona, Galetta, Marianna, Gambineri, Alessandra, Gazzaruso, Carmine, Giorgino, Francesco, Lauro, Davide, Orsi, Emanuela, Paolisso, Giuseppe, Perriello, Gabriele, Piatti, Piermarco, Pontiroli, Antonio, Ponzani, Paola, Rivellese, Angela Albarosa, Sesti, Giorgio, Tonolo, Giancarlo, Trevisan, Roberto, Ahn, Chul Woo, Baik, Sei-Hyun, Cha, Bong-Soo, Chung, Choon-Hee, Jang, Hak Chul, Kim, Chong-Jin, Kim, Hye Soon, Kim, In Joo, Lee, Eun Young, Lee, Hyoung Woo, Lee, Kwan-Woo, Moon, Keon-Woong, Namgung, June, Park, Kyong Soo, Yoo, Soon Jib, Yu, Jaemyung, Llamas, Edmundo-Alfredo Bayram, Cervantes-Escárcega, Jose-Lui, Flota-Cervera, Luis Fernando, González-González, José Gerardo, Pascoe-Gonzalez, Sara, Pelayo-Orozco, Emilia Susana, Ramirez-Diaz, Santiago-Paulino, Saldana-Mendoza, Arturo, Jerjes-Díaz, Carlos Sánchez, Torres-Colores, Jose Juan, Vidrio-Velázquez, Maricela, Villagordoa-Mesa, Juan, Beijerbacht, Hugo Peter, Groutars, Reginald G. E. J., Hoek, Boudewijn A, Hoogslag, Pieter A. M., Kooy, Adriaan, Kragten, Johannes A., Lieverse, Aloysius G., Swart, Hendrik P., Viergever, Eric P., Ahlqvist, Jørn, Cooper, John, Gulseth, Hanne, Guttormsen, Gaute, Wium, Cecilie, Arbañil, Hugo, Calderon, Jorge, Camacho, Lui, Espinoza, Augusto Dextre, Garrido, Elizabeth, Luna, Alejandro, Manrique, Helard, Revoredo, Frederick Massucco, Gonzales, Rolando Varga, Rincon, Luis Zapata, Zubiate, Carlo, Ebo, Geraldine, Morales-Palomares, Ellen, Arciszewska, Malgorzata, Banach, Marek, Bijata-Bronisz, Renata, Derezinski, Tadeusz, Gadzinski, Waldemar, Gajek, Jacek, Klodawska, Katarzyna, Krzyzagorska, Ewa, Madej, Andrzej, Miekus, Pawel, Opiela, Jaroslaw, Romanczuk, Piotr, Siegel, Anna, Skokowska, Ewa, Stankiewicz, Andrzej, Stasinska, Teresa, Trznadel-Morawska, Iwona, Witek, Robert, Aksentyev, Sergey, Bondar, Irina, Demidova, Irina, Dreval, Alexander, Ershova, Olga, Galstyan, Gagik, Garganeeva, Alla, Izmozherova, Nadezhda, Karetnikova, Victoria, Kharakhulakh, Marina, Khokhlov, Aleksandr, Kobalava, Zhanna, Koshelskaya, Olga, Kosmacheva, Elena, Kostin, Vladimir, Koziolova, Natalia, Kuzin, Anatoly, Lesnov, Victor, Lysenko, Tatyana, Markov, Valentin, Mayorov, Alexander, Moiseev, Sergey, Myasoedova, Svetlana, Petunina, Nina, Rebrov, Andrey, Ruyatkina, Ludmila, Samoylova, Julia, Sazonova, Olga, Shilkina, Natalia, Sokolova, Nadezhda, Vasilevskaya, Olga, Verbovaya, Nelli, Vishneva, Elena, Vorobyev, Sergey, Vorokhobina, Natalya, Zanozina, Olga, Zhdanova, Elena, Zykova, Tatyana, Burgess, Lesley, Coetzee, Kathleen, Dawood, Saleem, Lombard, Landman, Makotoko, Ellen, Moodley, Rajendran, Oosthuysen, Wessel, Sarvan, Mohamed, Calvo Gómez, Carlo, Cano Rodríguez, Isidoro, Castro Conde, Almudena, Cequier Fillat, Angel, Cuatrecasas Cambra, Guillem, de Álvaro Moreno, Fernando, De Teresa Parreño, Lui, Delgado Lista, Javier, Domínguez Escribano, José Ramón, Durán García, Santiago, Elvira González, Javier, Fernández Rodríguez, José María, Goday Arno, Alberto, Gomez Huelgas, Ricardo, González Juanatey, José Ramón, Hernandez Mijares, Antonio, Jiménez Díaz, Víctor Alfonso, Jodar Gimeno, Esteban, Lucas Morante, Tomá, Marazuela, Monica, Martell Claros, Nieve, Mauricio Puente, Didac, Mena Ribas, Elena, Merino Torres, Juan Francisco, Mezquita Raya, Pedro, Nubiola Calonge, Andreu, Ordoñez Sánchez, Xavier, Pascual Izuel, Jose Maria, Perea Castilla, Verónica, Pérez Pérez, Antonio, Perez Soto, Isabel, Quesada Charneco, Miguel, Quesada Simón, Angustia, Redón Mas, Josep, Rego Iraeta, Antonia, Rodriguez Alvarez, Maria, Rodríguez Rodríguez, Irene, Sabán Ruiz, José, Soto González, Alfonso, Tinahones Madueno, Francisco, Trescoli Serrano, Carlo, Ulied Armiñana, Angel, Bachus, Erasmu, Berndtsson Blom, Katarina, Eliasson, Ken, Koskinen, Pekka, Larnefeldt, Han, Lif-Tiberg, Cornelia, Linderfalk, Carina, Lund, Gustav, Lundman, Pia, Moris, Linda, Olsson, Åke, Salmonsson, Staffan, Sanmartin Berglund, Johan, Sjöberg, Folke, Söderberg, Stefan, Torstensson, Ingemar, Chen, Jung-Fu, Tien, Kai Jen, Tseng, Shih-Ting, Tu, Shih-Te, Wang, Chih-Yuan, Wang, Ji-Hung, Phrommintikul, Arintaya, Yamwong, Sukit, Jintapakorn, Woravut, Hutayanon, Pisit, Sansanayudh, Nakarin, Bazhan, Larysa, Fushtey, Ivan, Grachova, Mariya, Katerenchuk, Vitaliy, Korpachev, Vadym, Kravchun, Nonna, Larin, Oleksandr, Mykhalchyshyn, Galyna, Myshanych, Halyna, Oleksyk, Olga, Orlenko, Valeriia, Pashkovska, Nataliia, Pertseva, Nataliia, Petrosyan, Olena, Smirnov, Ivan, Vlasenko, Maryna, Zlova, Tetiana, Aye, Myint, Baksi, Arun, Balasubramani, Mathangi, Beboso, Ronnie, Blagden, Mark, Bundy, Charle, Cookson, Tobia, Copland, Allan, Emslie-Smith, Alistair, Green, Fiona, Gunstone, Anthony, Issa, Basil, Jackson-Voyzey, Ewart, Johnson, Andrew, Maclean, Malcolm, Mcknight, John, Muzulu, Solomon, O'Connell, Ian, Oyesile, Babatunde, Patterson, Catherine, Pearson, Ewan, Philip, Sam, Smith, Paul, Sukumaran, Usha, Abbas, Jalal, Aggarwala, Gaurav, Akhter, Faiq, Andersen, Jame, Anglade, Moise, Argoud, George, Ariani, Mehrdad, Ashdji, Reswan, Bakhtari, Ladan, Banerjee, Subhash, Bartlett, Andrew, Baum, Howard, Bays, Harold, Beasley, Richard, Belfort de Aguiar, Renata, Benjamin, Sabrina, Bhagwat, Ravi, Bhargava, Anuj, Bode, Bruce, Bratcher, Christina, Briskin, Toby, Brockmyre, Andrew, Broughton, Raymond, Brown, Judith, Budhraja, Madhusudan, Cannon, Kevin, Carr, Jewell, Cathcart, Harold, Cavale, Arvind, Chaykin, Loui, Cheung, Deanna, Childress, Richard, Cohen, Allan, Condit, Jonathan, Cooksey, Erin, Cornett, George Mitchell, Dauber, Ira, Davila, William, De Armas, Lui, Dean, Juliu, Detweiler, Robert, Diaz, Ernesto, Di Giovanna, Michael, Dor, Isaac, Drummond, Waymon, Eagerton, Donald, Earl, John, Eaton, Charle, Ellison, Howard, Farris, Neil, Fiel, Thoma, Firek, Anthony, First, Brian, Forgosh, Le, French, William, Gandy, Winston, Garcia, Ronald, Gill, Santosh, Gordon, Murray, Guice, Michael, Gummadi, Siva, Hackenyos, Jonathan, Hairston, Kristen, Hanson, Lenita, Harrison, Lindsay, Hartman, Israel, Heitner, John, Hejeebu, Srini, Hermany, Paul, Hernandez-Cassis, Carlo, Hidalgo, Horacio, Higgins, Alexander, Ibrahim, Hassan, Jacobs, Shahram, Johnson, David, Joshi, Parag, Kaster, Steven, Kellum, Daniel, Kim, Christopher, Kim, Ellen, Kirby, William, Knouse, Albert, Kulback, Steven, Kumar, Mariananda, Kuruvanka, Tulsida, Labroo, Ajay, Lasswell, William, Lentz, John, Lenzmeier, Thoma, Lewis, David, Li, Zhaoping, Lillestol, Michael, Little, Raymond, Lorraine, Richard, McKeown-Biagas, Cecilia, Mcneill, Robert, Mehta, Anand, Miller, Alan, Moran, Joseph, Morawski, Emily, Nadar, Venkatesh, O'Connor, Thoma, Odio, Alberto, Parker, Reginald, Patel, Rajesh, Phillips, Lawrence, Raad, George, Rahman, Aref, Raikhel, Marina, Raisinghani, Ajit, Rajan, Raj, Rasouli, Neda, Rauzi, Frank, Rohr, Kathryn, Roseman, Hal, Rovner, Sergio, Saba, Fadi, Sachson, Richard, Schabauer, Alex, Schneider, Ricky, Schuchard, Timothy, Sensenbrenner, John, Shlesinger, Yshay, Singh, Narendra, Sivalingam, Kanagaratnam, Stonesifer, Larry, Storey, Daniel, Suh, David, Tahir, Mohammed, Tan, Anjanette, Tan, Marilyn, Taylon, Alain, Thakkar, Maitreya, Tripathy, Devjit, Uwaifo, Gabriel, Vedere, Amarnath, Venugopal, Chandra, Vo, Anthony, Welch, Michelle, Welker, Jame, White, Alexander, Willis, John, Wynne, Alan, Yazdani, Shahram, Rosenberg, Anne, Price, Lauren, Sigmon, Kristina, Lokhngina, Yuliya, Xing, Weibing, Overton, Robert, Stewart, Murray, Stead, Janet, Lindsay, Alistair, Patel, Vicka, Ross, Jorge, Soffer, Joseph, Daga, Shruti, Sowell, Margaret, Patel, Prashant, Garvey, Louisa, Ackert, Jessica, Abraham, Sybil, Sabol, Mary Beth, Altobelli, Desma, Ha, Juyoung, Kulkarni, Mangesh, Somerville, Matthew, Noronha, Drusilla, Casson, Ed, Zang, Eddie, Sandhu, Chamandeep, Kumar, Rakesh, Chen, David, Taft, Lin, Patel, Rajivkumar, Ye, June, Shannon, Jennifer, Wilson, Tim, Babi, Charleen, Miller, Diane, Thorpe, Karl, Russell, Rachael, Bull, Georgina, Hereghty, Belinda, Fernandez-Salazar, Eva, Longley, Troy, Donaldson, Jill, Jarosz, Marie, Murphy, Karen, Adams, Patricia, Smith, Peter, James, Rachel, Richards, Jackie, Sedani, Sangeeta, Althouse, Denise, Watson, David, Lorimer, Jamie, Lauder, Steven, Schultheis, Ron, Womer, Terese, Wraight, Ella, Li, Wenyan, Price-Olsen, Emma, Watson, Anthony, Kelly, Aoife, Mclaughlin, Patricia, Fleming, John, Schubert, Jessica, Schleiden, Debra, Harris, Tara, Prakash, Rahul, Breneman, Jody, Deshpande, Sameer, Saswadkar, Aarti, Kumari, Aditi, Shitut, Aditi, Raorane, Amruta, Karmalkar, Anisha, Mhambrey, Ankita, Bhosale, Archana, Vaphare, Ashok, Patil, Ashwini P, Khandelwal, Chaitali, Shaik, Fayaz, Nadar, Madhumitha, Karka, Mounika, Kadgaonkar, Neha, Gupta, Nikita, Aher, Nutan, Potnis, Omkar, Naicker, Pallavi, Shinde, Rakesh, Sharma, Richa, Godse, Rupali, Solanki, Sheetal, Sahu, Shruti, Dumbre, Snehal, Kumar, Somesh, Patil, Suradnya, Mandal, Trisha, McMurray, John J V, McMurray, John J.V., DeMets, David, McGuire, Darren, Groutars, Reginald G.E.J., Hoogslag, Pieter A.M., McKnight, John, McNeill, Robert, Ha, JuYoung, McLaughlin, Patricia, Hernandez, A. F., Green, J. B., Janmohamed, S., D'Agostino, R. B., Granger, C. B., Jones, N. P., Leiter, L. A., Rosenberg, A. E., Sigmon, K. N., Somerville, M. C., Thorpe, K. M., Mcmurray, J. J. V., Del Prato, S., Califf, R. M., Holman, R., Demets, D., Riddle, M., Goodman, S., Mcguire, D., Alexander, K., Devore, A., Melloni, C., Patel, C., Kong, D., Bloomfield, G., Roe, M., Tricoci, P., Harrison, R., Lopes, R., Mathews, R., Mehta, R., Schuyler Jones, W., Vemulapalli, S., Povsic, T., Eapen, Z., Dombrowski, K., Kolls, B., Jordan, D., Ambrosy, A., Greene, S., Mandawat, A., Shavadia, J., Cooper, L., Sharma, A., Guimaraes, P., Friedman, D., Wilson, M., Endsley, P., Gentry, T., Collier, J., Perez, K., James, K., Roush, J., Pope, C., Howell, C., Johnson, M., Bailey, M., Cole, J., Akers, T., Vandyne, B., Thomas, B., Rich, J., Bartone, S., Beaulieu, G., Brown, K., Chau, T., Christian, T., Coker, R., Greene, D., Haddock, T., Jenkins, W., Haque, G., Marquess, M., Pesarchick, J., Rethaford, R., Stone, A., Al Kawas, F., Anderson, M., Enns, R., Sinay, I., Mathieu, C., Yordanov, V., Hramiak, I., Haluzik, M., Galatius, S., Guerci, B., Nauck, M., Migdalis, I., Tan, C. B. K., Kocsis, G., Giaccari, A., Lee, M. K., Munoz, E. G. C., Cornel, J., Birkeland, K., Pinto, M., Tirador, L., Olesinska-Mader, M., Shestakova, M., Distiller, L., Lopez-Sendon, J., Eliasson, B., Chiang, C. -E., Srimahachota, S., Mankovsky, B., Bethel, M. A., Dungan, K., Kosiborod, M., Alvarisqueta, A., Baldovino, J., Besada, D., Calella, P., Cantero, M. C., Castano, P., Chertkoff, A., Cuadrado, J., De Loredo, L., Dominguez, A., Espanol, M. V., Finkelstein, H., Frechtel, G., Fretes, J., Garrido Santos, N., Gonzalez, J., Litvak, M., Loureyro, J., Maffei, L., Maldonado, N., Mohr Gasparini, D., Orio, S., Perez Manghi, F., Rodriguez Papini, N., Sala, J., Schygiel, P., Sposetti, G., Ulla, M., Verra, F., Zabalua, S., Zaidman, C., Crenier, L., Debroye, C., Duyck, F., Scheen, A., Van Gaal, L., Vercammen, C., Damyanova, V., Dimitrov, S., Kovacheva, S., Lozanov, L., Margaritov, V., Mihaylova-Shumkova, R., Nikolaeva, A., Stoyanova, Z., Akhras, R., Beaudry, Y., Bedard, J., Berlingieri, J., Chehayeb, R., Cheung, S., Conway, J., Cusson, J., Della Siega, A., Dumas, R., Dzongowski, P., Ferguson, M., Gaudet, D., Grondin, F., Gupta, A., Gupta, M., Halperin, F., Houle, P. -A., Jones, M., Kouz, S., Kovacs, C., Landry, D., Lonn, E., O'Mahony, W., Peterson, S., Reich, D., Rosenbloom, A., St-Maurice, F., Tugwell, B., Vizel, S., Woo, V., Brychta, T., Cech, V., Dvorakova, E., Edelsberger, T., Halciakova, K., Krizova, J., Lastuvka, J., Piperek, M., Prymkova, V., Raclavska, L., Silhova, E., Urbanek, R., Vrkoc, J., Andersen, U., Bronnum-Schou, J., Hove, J., Jensen, J. 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R., Duran Garcia, S., Elvira Gonzalez, J., Fernandez Rodriguez, J. M., Goday Arno, A., Gomez Huelgas, R., Gonzalez Juanatey, J. R., Hernandez Mijares, A., Jimenez Diaz, V. A., Jodar Gimeno, E., Lucas Morante, T., Marazuela, M., Martell Claros, N., Mauricio Puente, D., Mena Ribas, E., Merino Torres, J. F., Mezquita Raya, P., Nubiola Calonge, A., Ordonez Sanchez, X., Pascual Izuel, J. M., Perea Castilla, V., Perez Perez, A., Perez Soto, I., Quesada Charneco, M., Quesada Simon, A., Redon Mas, J., Rego Iraeta, A., Rodriguez Alvarez, M., Rodriguez Rodriguez, I., Saban Ruiz, J., Soto Gonzalez, A., Tinahones Madueno, F., Trescoli Serrano, C., Ulied Arminana, A., Bachus, E., Berndtsson Blom, K., Eliasson, K., Koskinen, P., Larnefeldt, H., Lif-Tiberg, C., Linderfalk, C., Lund, G., Lundman, P., Moris, L., Olsson, A., Salmonsson, S., Sanmartin Berglund, J., Sjoberg, F., Soderberg, S., Torstensson, I., Chen, J. -F., Tien, K. J., Tseng, S. -T., Tu, S. -T., Wang, C. -Y., Wang, J. -H., Phrommintikul, A., Yamwong, S., Jintapakorn, W., Hutayanon, P., Sansanayudh, N., Bazhan, L., Fushtey, I., Grachova, M., Katerenchuk, V., Korpachev, V., Kravchun, N., Larin, O., Mykhalchyshyn, G., Myshanych, H., Oleksyk, O., Orlenko, V., Pashkovska, N., Pertseva, N., Petrosyan, O., Smirnov, I., Vlasenko, M., Zlova, T., Aye, M., Baksi, A., Balasubramani, M., Beboso, R., Blagden, M., Bundy, C., Cookson, T., Copland, A., Emslie-Smith, A., Green, F., Gunstone, A., Issa, B., Jackson-Voyzey, E., Johnson, A., Maclean, M., Mcknight, J., Muzulu, S., O'Connell, I., Oyesile, B., Patterson, C., Pearson, E., Philip, S., Smith, P., Sukumaran, U., Abbas, J., Aggarwala, G., Akhter, F., Andersen, J., Anglade, M., Argoud, G., Ariani, M., Ashdji, R., Bakhtari, L., Banerjee, S., Bartlett, A., Baum, H., Bays, H., Beasley, R., Belfort de Aguiar, R., Benjamin, S., Bhagwat, R., Bhargava, A., Bode, B., Bratcher, C., Briskin, T., Brockmyre, A., Broughton, R., Brown, J., Budhraja, M., Cannon, K., Carr, J., Cathcart, H., Cavale, A., Chaykin, L., Cheung, D., Childress, R., Cohen, A., Condit, J., Cooksey, E., Cornett, G. M., Dauber, I., Davila, W., De Armas, L., Dean, J., Detweiler, R., Diaz, E., Di Giovanna, M., Dor, I., Drummond, W., Eagerton, D., Earl, J., Eaton, C., Ellison, H., Farris, N., Fiel, T., Firek, A., First, B., Forgosh, L., French, W., Gandy, W., Garcia, R., Gill, S., Gordon, M., Guice, M., Gummadi, S., Hackenyos, J., Hairston, K., Hanson, L., Harrison, L., Hartman, I., Heitner, J., Hejeebu, S., Hermany, P., Hernandez-Cassis, C., Hidalgo, H., Higgins, A., Ibrahim, H., Jacobs, S., Johnson, D., Joshi, P., Kaster, S., Kellum, D., Kim, C., Kim, E., Kirby, W., Knouse, A., Kulback, S., Kumar, M., Kuruvanka, T., Labroo, A., Lasswell, W., Lentz, J., Lenzmeier, T., Lewis, D., Li, Z., Lillestol, M., Little, R., Lorraine, R., McKeown-Biagas, C., Mcneill, R., Mehta, A., Miller, A., Moran, J., Morawski, E., Nadar, V., O'Connor, T., Odio, A., Parker, R., Patel, R., Phillips, L., Raad, G., Rahman, A., Raikhel, M., Raisinghani, A., Rajan, R., Rasouli, N., Rauzi, F., Rohr, K., Roseman, H., Rovner, S., Saba, F., Sachson, R., Schabauer, A., Schneider, R., Schuchard, T., Sensenbrenner, J., Shlesinger, Y., Singh, N., Sivalingam, K., Stonesifer, L., Storey, D., Suh, D., Tahir, M., Tan, A., Tan, M., Taylon, A., Thakkar, M., Tripathy, D., Uwaifo, G., Vedere, A., Venugopal, C., Vo, A., Welch, M., Welker, J., White, A., Willis, J., Wynne, A., Yazdani, S., Price, L., Lokhngina, Y., Xing, W., Overton, R., Stewart, M., Stead, J., Lindsay, A., Patel, V., Ross, J., Soffer, J., Daga, S., Sowell, M., Patel, P., Garvey, L., Ackert, J., Abraham, S., Sabol, M. B., Altobelli, D., Ha, J., Kulkarni, M., Noronha, D., Casson, E., Zang, E., Sandhu, C., Kumar, R., Chen, D., Taft, L., Ye, J., Shannon, J., Wilson, T., Babi, C., Miller, D., Russell, R., Bull, G., Hereghty, B., Fernandez-Salazar, E., Longley, T., Donaldson, J., Jarosz, M., Murphy, K., Adams, P., James, R., Richards, J., Sedani, S., Althouse, D., Watson, D., Lorimer, J., Lauder, S., Schultheis, R., Womer, T., Wraight, E., Li, W., Price-Olsen, E., Watson, A., Kelly, A., Mclaughlin, P., Fleming, J., Schubert, J., Schleiden, D., Harris, T., Prakash, R., Breneman, J., Deshpande, S., Saswadkar, A., Kumari, A., Shitut, A., Raorane, A., Karmalkar, A., Mhambrey, A., Bhosale, A., Vaphare, A., Patil, A. P., Khandelwal, C., Shaik, F., Nadar, M., Karka, M., Kadgaonkar, N., Gupta, N., Aher, N., Potnis, O., Naicker, P., Shinde, R., Sharma, R., Godse, R., Solanki, S., Sahu, S., Dumbre, S., Kumar, S., Patil, S., Mandal, T., Skin function and permeability, Dermatology, Hernandez, A, Green, J, Janmohamed, S, D'Agostino, R, Granger, C, Jones, N, Leiter, L, Rosenberg, A, Sigmon, K, Somerville, M, Thorpe, K, Mcmurray, J, Del Prato, S, Califf, R, Holman, R, Demets, D, Riddle, M, Goodman, S, Mcguire, D, Alexander, K, Devore, A, Melloni, C, Patel, C, Kong, D, Bloomfield, G, Roe, M, Tricoci, P, Harrison, R, Lopes, R, Mathews, R, Mehta, R, Schuyler Jones, W, Vemulapalli, S, Povsic, T, Eapen, Z, Dombrowski, K, Kolls, B, Jordan, D, Ambrosy, A, Greene, S, Mandawat, A, Shavadia, J, Cooper, L, Sharma, A, Guimaraes, P, Friedman, D, Wilson, M, Endsley, P, Gentry, T, Collier, J, Perez, K, James, K, Roush, J, Pope, C, Howell, C, Johnson, M, Bailey, M, Cole, J, Akers, T, Vandyne, B, Thomas, B, Rich, J, 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J, Donaubauer, T, Erlinger, R, Funke, K, Grosskopf, J, Hagenow, A, Hamann, M, Hartard, M, Heymer, P, Huppertz, W, Illies, G, Jacob, S, Jung, T, Kahrmann, G, Kast, P, Kellerer, M, Kempe, H, Khariouzov, A, Klausmann, G, Klein, C, Kleinecke-Pohl, U, Kleinertz, K, Koch, T, Kosch, C, Lorra, B, Luedemann, J, Luttermann, M, Maxeiner, S, Milek, K, Moelle, A, Neumann, G, Nischik, R, Oehrig-Pohl, E, Plassmann, G, Pohlmeier, L, Proepper, F, Regner, S, Rieker, W, Rose, L, Samer, H, Sauter, J, Schaper, F, Schiffer, C, Schmidt, J, Scholz, B, Schulze, J, Segner, A, Seufert, J, Sigal, H, Steindorf, J, Stockhausen, J, Stuebler, P, Taeschner, H, Tews, D, Tschoepe, D, Wilhelm, K, Zeller-Stefan, H, Avramidis, I, Bousboulas, S, Bristianou, M, Dimitriadis, G, Elisaf, M, Kotsa, K, Melidonis, A, Mitrakou, A, Pagkalos, E, Papanas, N, Pappas, A, Sampanis, C, Tentolouris, N, Tsapas, A, Tzatzagou, G, Ozaki, R, Hajdu, C, Harcsa, E, Konyves, L, Mucsi, J, Pauker, Z, Petro, G, Ples, Z, Revesz, K, Sandor, V, Vass, V, Avogaro, A, Boemi, M, Bonadonna, R, Consoli, A, De Cosmo, S, Di Bartolo, P, Dotta, F, Frontoni, S, Galetta, M, Gambineri, A, Gazzaruso, C, Giorgino, F, Lauro, D, Orsi, E, Paolisso, G, Perriello, G, Piatti, P, Pontiroli, A, Ponzani, P, Rivellese, A, Sesti, G, Tonolo, G, Trevisan, R, Ahn, C, Baik, S, Cha, B, Chung, C, Jang, H, Kim, C, Kim, H, Kim, I, Lee, E, Lee, H, Lee, K, Moon, K, Namgung, J, Park, K, Yoo, S, Yu, J, Llamas, E, Cervantes-Escarcega, J, Flota-Cervera, L, Gonzalez-Gonzalez, J, Pascoe-Gonzalez, S, Pelayo-Orozco, E, Ramirez-Diaz, S, Saldana-Mendoza, A, Jerjes-Diaz, C, Torres-Colores, J, Vidrio-Velazquez, M, Villagordoa-Mesa, J, Beijerbacht, H, Groutars, R, Hoek, B, Hoogslag, P, Kooy, A, Kragten, J, Lieverse, A, Swart, H, Viergever, E, Ahlqvist, J, Cooper, J, Gulseth, H, Guttormsen, G, Wium, C, Arbanil, H, Calderon, J, Camacho, L, Espinoza, A, Garrido, E, Luna, A, Manrique, H, Revoredo, F, Gonzales, R, Rincon, L, Zubiate, C, Ebo, G, Morales-Palomares, E, Arciszewska, M, Banach, M, Bijata-Bronisz, R, Derezinski, T, Gadzinski, W, Gajek, J, Klodawska, K, Krzyzagorska, E, Madej, A, Miekus, P, Opiela, J, Romanczuk, P, Siegel, A, Skokowska, E, Stankiewicz, A, Stasinska, T, Trznadel-Morawska, I, Witek, R, Aksentyev, S, Bondar, I, Demidova, I, Dreval, A, Ershova, O, Galstyan, G, Garganeeva, A, Izmozherova, N, Karetnikova, V, Kharakhulakh, M, Khokhlov, A, Kobalava, Z, Koshelskaya, O, Kosmacheva, E, Kostin, V, Koziolova, N, Kuzin, A, Lesnov, V, Lysenko, T, Markov, V, Mayorov, A, Moiseev, S, Myasoedova, S, Petunina, N, Rebrov, A, Ruyatkina, L, Samoylova, J, Sazonova, O, Shilkina, N, Sokolova, N, Vasilevskaya, O, Verbovaya, N, Vishneva, E, Vorobyev, S, Vorokhobina, N, Zanozina, O, Zhdanova, E, Zykova, T, Burgess, L, Coetzee, K, Dawood, S, Lombard, L, Makotoko, E, Moodley, R, Oosthuysen, W, Sarvan, M, Calvo Gomez, C, Cano Rodriguez, I, Castro Conde, A, Cequier Fillat, A, Cuatrecasas Cambra, G, de Alvaro Moreno, F, De Teresa Parreno, L, Delgado Lista, J, Dominguez Escribano, J, Duran Garcia, S, Elvira Gonzalez, J, Fernandez Rodriguez, J, Goday Arno, A, Gomez Huelgas, R, Gonzalez Juanatey, J, Hernandez Mijares, A, Jimenez Diaz, V, Jodar Gimeno, E, Lucas Morante, T, Marazuela, M, Martell Claros, N, Mauricio Puente, D, Mena Ribas, E, Merino Torres, J, Mezquita Raya, P, Nubiola Calonge, A, Ordonez Sanchez, X, Pascual Izuel, J, Perea Castilla, V, Perez Perez, A, Perez Soto, I, Quesada Charneco, M, Quesada Simon, A, Redon Mas, J, Rego Iraeta, A, Rodriguez Alvarez, M, Rodriguez Rodriguez, I, Saban Ruiz, J, Soto Gonzalez, A, Tinahones Madueno, F, Trescoli Serrano, C, Ulied Arminana, A, Bachus, E, Berndtsson Blom, K, Eliasson, K, Koskinen, P, Larnefeldt, H, Lif-Tiberg, C, Linderfalk, C, Lund, G, Lundman, P, Moris, L, Olsson, A, Salmonsson, S, Sanmartin Berglund, J, Sjoberg, F, Soderberg, S, Torstensson, I, Chen, J, Tien, K, Tseng, S, Tu, S, Wang, C, Wang, J, Phrommintikul, A, Yamwong, S, Jintapakorn, W, Hutayanon, P, Sansanayudh, N, Bazhan, L, Fushtey, I, Grachova, M, Katerenchuk, V, Korpachev, V, Kravchun, N, Larin, O, Mykhalchyshyn, G, Myshanych, H, Oleksyk, O, Orlenko, V, Pashkovska, N, Pertseva, N, Petrosyan, O, Smirnov, I, Vlasenko, M, Zlova, T, Aye, M, Baksi, A, Balasubramani, M, Beboso, R, Blagden, M, Bundy, C, Cookson, T, Copland, A, Emslie-Smith, A, Green, F, Gunstone, A, Issa, B, Jackson-Voyzey, E, Johnson, A, Maclean, M, Mcknight, J, Muzulu, S, O'Connell, I, Oyesile, B, Patterson, C, Pearson, E, Philip, S, Smith, P, Sukumaran, U, Abbas, J, Aggarwala, G, Akhter, F, Andersen, J, Anglade, M, Argoud, G, Ariani, M, Ashdji, R, Bakhtari, L, Banerjee, S, Bartlett, A, Baum, H, Bays, H, Beasley, R, Belfort de Aguiar, R, Benjamin, S, Bhagwat, R, Bhargava, A, Bode, B, Bratcher, C, Briskin, T, Brockmyre, A, Broughton, R, Brown, J, Budhraja, M, Cannon, K, Carr, J, Cathcart, H, Cavale, A, Chaykin, L, Cheung, D, Childress, R, Cohen, A, Condit, J, Cooksey, E, Cornett, G, Dauber, I, Davila, W, De Armas, L, Dean, J, Detweiler, R, Diaz, E, Di Giovanna, M, Dor, I, Drummond, W, Eagerton, D, Earl, J, Eaton, C, Ellison, H, Farris, N, Fiel, T, Firek, A, First, B, Forgosh, L, French, W, Gandy, W, Garcia, R, Gill, S, Gordon, M, Guice, M, Gummadi, S, Hackenyos, J, Hairston, K, Hanson, L, Harrison, L, Hartman, I, Heitner, J, Hejeebu, S, Hermany, P, Hernandez-Cassis, C, Hidalgo, H, Higgins, A, Ibrahim, H, Jacobs, S, Johnson, D, Joshi, P, Kaster, S, Kellum, D, Kim, E, Kirby, W, Knouse, A, Kulback, S, Kumar, M, Kuruvanka, T, Labroo, A, Lasswell, W, Lentz, J, Lenzmeier, T, Lewis, D, Li, Z, Lillestol, M, Little, R, Lorraine, R, McKeown-Biagas, C, Mcneill, R, Mehta, A, Miller, A, Moran, J, Morawski, E, Nadar, V, O'Connor, T, Odio, A, Parker, R, Patel, R, Phillips, L, Raad, G, Rahman, A, Raikhel, M, Raisinghani, A, Rajan, R, Rasouli, N, Rauzi, F, Rohr, K, Roseman, H, Rovner, S, Saba, F, Sachson, R, Schabauer, A, Schneider, R, Schuchard, T, Sensenbrenner, J, Shlesinger, Y, Singh, N, Sivalingam, K, Stonesifer, L, Storey, D, Suh, D, Tahir, M, Tan, A, Tan, M, Taylon, A, Thakkar, M, Tripathy, D, Uwaifo, G, Vedere, A, Venugopal, C, Vo, A, Welch, M, Welker, J, White, A, Willis, J, Wynne, A, Yazdani, S, Price, L, Lokhngina, Y, Xing, W, Overton, R, Stewart, M, Stead, J, Lindsay, A, Patel, V, Ross, J, Soffer, J, Daga, S, Sowell, M, Patel, P, Garvey, L, Ackert, J, Abraham, S, Sabol, M, Altobelli, D, Ha, J, Kulkarni, M, Noronha, D, Casson, E, Zang, E, Sandhu, C, Kumar, R, Chen, D, Taft, L, Ye, J, Shannon, J, Wilson, T, Babi, C, Miller, D, Russell, R, Bull, G, Hereghty, B, Fernandez-Salazar, E, Longley, T, Donaldson, J, Jarosz, M, Murphy, K, Adams, P, James, R, Richards, J, Sedani, S, Althouse, D, Watson, D, Lorimer, J, Lauder, S, Schultheis, R, Womer, T, Wraight, E, Li, W, Price-Olsen, E, Watson, A, Kelly, A, Mclaughlin, P, Fleming, J, Schubert, J, Schleiden, D, Harris, T, Prakash, R, Breneman, J, Deshpande, S, Saswadkar, A, Kumari, A, Shitut, A, Raorane, A, Karmalkar, A, Mhambrey, A, Bhosale, A, Vaphare, A, Patil, A, Khandelwal, C, Shaik, F, Nadar, M, Karka, M, Kadgaonkar, N, Gupta, N, Aher, N, Potnis, O, Naicker, P, Shinde, R, Sharma, R, Godse, R, Solanki, S, Sahu, S, Dumbre, S, Kumar, S, Patil, S, and Mandal, T
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Male ,Placebo-controlled study ,Myocardial Infarction ,alanine aminotransferase, albiglutide, bilirubin, placebo, antidiabetic agent, glucagon like peptide 1, rGLP-1 protein ,Kaplan-Meier Estimate ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,law.invention ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 ,Cardiovascular Disease ,Medicine(all) ,education.field_of_study ,Subcutaneous ,Medicine (all) ,albigutide ,Hazard ratio ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,Albiglutide ,Stroke ,Treatment Outcome ,Tolerability ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Female ,type 2 diabetes ,Type 2 ,Human ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Injections, Subcutaneous ,Population ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,Placebo ,Injections, Subcutaneou ,Drug Administration Schedule ,Injections ,03 medical and health sciences ,Double-Blind Method ,Internal medicine ,Diabetes Mellitus ,medicine ,Humans ,Hypoglycemic Agents ,education ,Aged ,Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ,Hypoglycemic Agent ,business.industry ,Semaglutide ,Settore MED/13 - ENDOCRINOLOGIA ,Harmony ,business - Abstract
Background: \ud Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists differ in chemical structure, duration of action, and in their effects on clinical outcomes. The cardiovascular effects of once-weekly albiglutide in type 2 diabetes are unknown. We aimed to determine the safety and efficacy of albiglutide in preventing cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke.\ud \ud Methods: \ud We did a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial in 610 sites across 28 countries. We randomly assigned patients aged 40 years and older with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (at a 1:1 ratio) to groups that either received a subcutaneous injection of albiglutide (30–50 mg, based on glycaemic response and tolerability) or of a matched volume of placebo once a week, in addition to their standard care. Investigators used an interactive voice or web response system to obtain treatment assignment, and patients and all study investigators were masked to their treatment allocation. We hypothesised that albiglutide would be non-inferior to placebo for the primary outcome of the first occurrence of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke, which was assessed in the intention-to-treat population. If non-inferiority was confirmed by an upper limit of the 95% CI for a hazard ratio of less than 1·30, closed testing for superiority was prespecified. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT02465515.\ud \ud Findings: \ud Patients were screened between July 1, 2015, and Nov 24, 2016. 10 793 patients were screened and 9463 participants were enrolled and randomly assigned to groups: 4731 patients were assigned to receive albiglutide and 4732 patients to receive placebo. On Nov 8, 2017, it was determined that 611 primary endpoints and a median follow-up of at least 1·5 years had accrued, and participants returned for a final visit and discontinuation from study treatment; the last patient visit was on March 12, 2018. These 9463 patients, the intention-to-treat population, were evaluated for a median duration of 1·6 years and were assessed for the primary outcome. The primary composite outcome occurred in 338 (7%) of 4731 patients at an incidence rate of 4·6 events per 100 person-years in the albiglutide group and in 428 (9%) of 4732 patients at an incidence rate of 5·9 events per 100 person-years in the placebo group (hazard ratio 0·78, 95% CI 0·68–0·90), which indicated that albiglutide was superior to placebo (p
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- 2018
20. A nasally administered trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine is well tolerated, stimulates both mucosal and systemic immunity, and potentially protects against influenza illness
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Langley, J.M., Aoki, F., Ward, B.J., McGeer, A., Angel, J.B., Stiver, G., Gorfinkel, I., Shu, D., White, L., Lasko, B., Dzongowski, P., Papp, K., Alexander, M., Boivin, G., and Fries, L.
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INFLUENZA vaccines , *DRUG administration , *DRUG tolerance , *MEMBRANE proteins , *VIRAL proteins , *INTRANASAL medication , *RANDOMIZED controlled trials , *DRUG efficacy - Abstract
Abstract: A randomized placebo-controlled double-blind trial of a nasally administered inactivated trivalent influenza vaccine formulated with partially purified meningococcal outer membrane proteins (OMP-TIV) was conducted in 1349 healthy adults aged 18–64 years. Subjects received either vaccine containing 15μg of haemagglutinin (HA) of each of three influenza strains for the 2003–2004 season on days 0 and 14, or 30μg on day 0 and saline placebo on day 14, or placebo on days 0 and 14. Vaccination was well tolerated, with similar reactogenicity as placebo. Compared to placebo, statistically significant increases in mean serum haemagglutinin inhibition reciprocal titers and salivary secretory IgA to all 3 antigens were seen on day 28 for both vaccine dose groups. The incidence of culture-positive influenza and fever >37.8°C and cough and one or more of sore throat, runny nose or nasal congestion, muscle or joint ache, headache, fatigue, or chills or culture positive influenza and at least two of these symptoms was low (16/1349; 1.2%). In the intent-to-immunize population too few febrile culture-confirmed illness events (n =4) occurred to perform analysis. Fever occurred infrequently, even in the presence of positive cultures and disabling multi-symptom disease. In participants receiving all doses of either vaccine regimen the incidence of culture-confirmed influenza with respiratory symptoms and with or without fever was 0.77% (7/904) vs. 2.03% (9/443) in placebo recipients (p =0.045, Fisher''s exact test; relative risk reduction 62%), despite circulation of a drift variant A/H3N2 that was poorly matched to vaccine. An OMP-TIV vaccine was well tolerated and reduced risk of symptomatic culture confirmed influenza. Vaccine efficacy will need to be validated in a season with a higher attack rate. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
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- 2011
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21. Buprenorphine transdermal system in adults with chronic low back pain: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study, followed by an open-label extension phase.
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Gordon A, Callaghan D, Spink D, Cloutier C, Dzongowski P, O'Mahony W, Sinclair D, Rashiq S, Buckley N, Cohen G, Kim J, Boulanger A, Piraino PS, Eisenhoffer J, Harsanyi Z, Darke AC, and Michalko KJ
- Abstract
Background: Buprenorphine is a mixed-activity, partial micro-opioid agonist. Its lipid solubility makes it well suited for transdermal administration. Objective: This study assessed the efficacy and safety profile of a 7-day buprenorphine transdermal system (BTDS) in adult (age >18 years) patients with moderate to severe chronic low back pain previously treated with >/=1 tablet daily of an opioid analgesic. Methods: This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study, followed by an open-label extension phase. After a 2- to 7-day washout of previous opioid therapy, eligible patients were randomized to receive BTDS 10 µg/h or matching placebo patches. The dose was titrated weekly using 10- and 20-µg/h patches (maximum, 40 µg/h) based on efficacy and tolerability. After 4 weeks, patients crossed over to the alternative treatment for another 4 weeks. Patients who completed the double-blind study were eligible to enter the 6-month open-label phase. Rescue analgesia was provided as acetaminophen 325 mg to be taken as 1 or 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours as needed. The primary outcome assessments were daily pain intensity, measured on a 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS), from no pain to excruciating pain, and a 5-point ordinal scale, from 0 = none to 4 = excruciating. Secondary outcome assessments included the Pain and Sleep Questionnaire (100-mm VAS, from never to always), Pain Disability Index (ordinal scale, from 0 = no disability to 11 = total disability), Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale (categorical scale, from 0 = no difficulty to 5 = unable to do), and the 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36). Patients and investigators assessed overall treatment effectiveness at the end of each phase; they assessed treatment preference at the end of double-blind treatment. After implementation of a precautionary amendment, the QTc interval was measured 3 to 4 days after randomization and after any dose adjustment. All assessments performed during the double-blind phase were also performed every 2 months during the openlabel extension. Adverse events were collected by nondirected questioning throughout the study. Results: Of 78 randomized patients, 52 (66.7%) completed at least 2 consecutive weeks of treatment in each study phase without major protocol violations (per-protocol [PP] population: 32 women, 20 men; mean [SD] age, 51.3 [11.4] years; mean weight, 85.5 [19.5] kg; 94% white, 4% black, 2% other). The mean (SD) dose of study medication during the last week of treatment was 29.8 (12.1) µg/h for BTDS and 32.9 (10.7) µg/h for placebo (P = NS). During the last week of treatment, BTDS was associated with significantly lower mean (SD) pain intensity scores compared with placebo on both the VAS (45.3 [21.3] vs 53.1 [24.3] mm, respectively; P = 0.022) and the 5-point ordinal scale (1.9 [0.7] vs 2.2 [0.8]; P = 0.044). The overall Pain and Sleep score was significantly lower with BTDS than with placebo (177.6 [125.5] vs 232.9 [131.9]; P = 0.027). There were no treatment differences on the Pain Disability Index, Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale, or SF-36; however, BTDS was associated with significant improvements compared with placebo on 2 individual Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale items (get out of bed: P = 0.042; sit in a chair for several hours: P = 0.022). Of the 48 patients/physicians in the PP population who rated the effectiveness of treatment, 64.6% of patients (n = 31) rated BTDS moderately or highly effective, as did 62.5% of investigators (n = 30). Among the 50 patients in the PP population who answered the preference question, 66.0% of patients (n = 33) preferred the phase in which they received BTDS and 24.0% (n = 12) preferred the phase in which they received placebo (P = 0.001), with the remainder having no preference; among investigators, 60.0% (n = 30) and 28.0% (n = 14) preferred the BTDS and placebo phases, respectively (P = 0.008), with the remainder having no preference. The mean placebo-adjusted change from baseline in the QTc interval ranged from -0.8 to +3.8 milliseconds (P = NS). BTDS treatment was associated with a significantly higher frequency of nausea (P < 0.001), dizziness (P < 0.001), vomiting (P = 0.008), somnolence (P = 0.020), and dry mouth (P = 0.003), but not constipation. Of the 49 patients completing 8 weeks of double-blind treatment, 40 (81.6%) entered the 6-month, open-label extension study and 27 completed it. Improvements in pain scores achieved during the double-blind phase were maintained in these patients. Conclusions: In the 8-week, double-blind portion of this study, BTDS 10 to 40 µg/h was effective compared with placebo in the management of chronic, moderate to severe low back pain in patients who had previously received opioids. The improvements in pain scores were sustained throughout the 6-month, open-label extension. (Current Controlled Trials identification number: ISRCTN 06013881) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2010
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