1. Safety and efficacy of obinutuzumab alone or with chemotherapy in previously untreated or relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukaemia patients: Final analysis of the Phase IIIb GREEN study
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Marcin Wójtowicz, Gianluigi Reda, Robin Foà, Mehmet Turgut, Eugen Tausch, Sebastian Böttcher, Marlies E.H.M. Van Hoef, Thomas Perretti, Jens Kisro, Francesc Bosch, Osman Ilhan, Sue Robinson, Beatrice Mahe, Veronique Leblond, Dzhelil Osmanov, Eva Mikuskova, Stephan Stilgenbauer, Peter Trask, Universität des Saarlandes [Saarbrücken], University of Ulm (UUlm), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital [Barcelona], Ankara University School of Medicine [Turkey], Hôtel-Dieu de Nantes, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda - Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Rostock, University Medical Center of Schleswig–Holstein = Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Kiel University, Genentech, Inc. [San Francisco], Service d'Hématologie clinique [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Sorbonne Université - Faculté de Médecine (SU FM), Sorbonne Université (SU), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome], Institut Català de la Salut, [Stilgenbauer S] Department of Internal Medicine III, Ulm University, Ulm and Innere Medizin I, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Homburg, Germany. [Bosch F] Servei d’Hematologia, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. [Ilhan O] Internal Medical Sciences Departments, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. [Kisro J] Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany. [Mahé B] Clinical Hematology, CHU Nantes Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes, France. [Mikuskova E] Department of Hemato-oncology II, National Cancer Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia Blokhin, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus
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Male ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,Therapeutic use ,IGHV ,Neoplasm, Residual ,Non-Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ,medicine.medical_treatment ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Gastroenterology ,Biomarkers, Pharmacological ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological ,Obinutuzumab ,Recurrence ,Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ,Medicine ,Bendamustine Hydrochloride ,Aged, 80 and over ,Hematology ,Middle Aged ,Progression-Free Survival ,3. Good health ,Fludarabine ,Treatment Outcome ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Chronisch-lymphatische Leukämie ,Female ,Safety ,Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains ,Vidarabine ,neoplasias::neoplasias por tipo histológico::leucemia::leucemia linfoide::leucemia de células B::leucemia linfocítica crónica de células B [ENFERMEDADES] ,medicine.drug ,Bendamustine ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Neutropenia ,Cyclophosphamide ,Prognosi ,Quimioteràpia combinada ,03 medical and health sciences ,Internal medicine ,Humans ,Leucèmia limfocítica crònica ,ddc:610 ,Chemotherapie ,terapéutica::protocolos clínicos::protocolos antineoplásicos::protocolos de quimioterapia antineoplásica combinada [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS] ,Aged ,Chemotherapy ,Chlorambucil ,business.industry ,diagnóstico::pronóstico::resultado del tratamiento [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS] ,Molekulartherapie ,Therapeutics::Clinical Protocols::Antineoplastic Protocols::Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols [ANALYTICAL, DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES, AND EQUIPMENT] ,Diagnosis::Prognosis::Treatment Outcome [ANALYTICAL, DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES, AND EQUIPMENT] ,medicine.disease ,Minimal residual disease ,Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell ,Thrombocytopenia ,Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Histologic Type::Leukemia::Leukemia, Lymphoid::Leukemia, B-Cell::Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell [DISEASES] ,chemistry ,minimal residual disease ,business ,DDC 610 / Medicine & health ,chronic lymphocytic leukaemia ,030215 immunology ,Leukemia, Lymphoid ,Drug therapy - Abstract
Summary The manageable toxicity profile of obinutuzumab (GA101; G) alone or with chemotherapy in first‐line (1L; fit and non‐fit) and relapsed/refractory (R/R) patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) was established in the primary analysis of the Phase IIIb GREEN trial (Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT01905943). The final analysis (cut‐off, 31 January 2019) is reported here. Patients received G (1000 mg) alone (G‐mono; fit and non‐fit patients) or with chemotherapy [fludarabine and cyclophosphamide (FC; fit patients); chlorambucil (non‐fit patients); bendamustine (any patient)]. Study endpoints were safety (primary) and efficacy (secondary). Subgroup analyses were performed on prognostic biomarkers in 1L CLL. Overall, 630 patients received 1L and 341 received R/R CLL treatment. At the final analysis, no new safety signals were observed [Grade ≥ 3 adverse events (AEs): 1L 82·7%, R/R 84·5%; serious AEs: 1L 58·1%, R/R 62·5%]. Neutropenia (1L 50·5%, R/R 53·4%) and thrombocytopenia (1L 14·6%, R/R 19·1%) were the most common Grade 3–5 AEs. G‐mono‐, G‐bendamustine and G‐FC‐treated patients with unmutated immunoglobulin heavy chain trended towards shorter progression‐free survival. Achievement of minimal residual disease negativity was greatest in 1L patients treated with G‐FC. In this final analysis of the GREEN trial, the safety profile of G was consistent with current risk management strategies. Biomarker analyses supported efficacy in the specific subgroups., publishedVersion
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- 2021
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