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Permasalahan yang peneliti temukan di sekolah kelas IV SD Negeri 5 Kalirejo Kec. Lawang adalah guru kurang memanfaatkan model dan media pembelajaran. Sehingga berdampak pada menurunnya hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara signifikan model pembelajaran Numbered Head Together (NHT) berbantuan media pembelajaran kartu kapsul positif dan negatif pada siswa kelas IV di SD Negeri 5 Kalirejo Kecamatan Lawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan Quasi Experimental Design. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh populasi siswa kelas IV A sebanyak 23 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas IV B sebanyak 21 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan tes. Teknis analisis data yag digunakan pada penelitian adalah uji homogenitas, normalitas dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menghasilan siswa lebih aktif dalam pembelajaran, dapat lebih aktif dalam mengusulkan ide-ide dalam berkelompok, aktif dalam menjawab soal yang telah diberikan. Penggunaan model Numbered Head Together (NHT) berbantuan media kartu kapsul positif dan negatif berpengaruh dalam mencapai hasil belajar siswa yang sesuai dengan KKM. Hasil belajar mengalami perubahan yang diperoleh siswa dengan menguji pretest dan posttest menggunakan model NHT berbantuan media. Hal ini terbukti dari nilai hitung pada penelitian adalah sebesar -2.320 dengan nilai sig 0,025

This research is motivated by the use of teaching materials in the form of worksheets, the material presented is less attractive so that it cannot be on time during the learning process. This affects the ability of students to think critically to solve material problems of change of form. This study aims to develop an inquiry-based e-module of transformation for grade 3 elementary school students. The subjects of the study were 10 grade 3 elementary school students. Development research methods using 4D models include Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. Intrument used in this study is questionnaire sheets. The data analysis used quantitative and qualitative techniques through media and material expert validators and teacher and student response questionnaires. The results showed that the inquiry-based phase change e-module was declared feasible or valid with an average score of 94.16% (Media Expert) and 82.36% (Material Expert). The use of e-modules through a questionnaire response of 92.75% of teachers and 84.79% of students was efficient. Therefore, it influences students' understanding of phase change material with an average value of 81. So that inquiry-based phase change e-modules can help students improve students contextual abilities foster students' cognitive and independent attitudes.

The background of this research is to produce and develop an e-module product of cube and block material centered on the approach. The teaching materials used printed books containing material and questions without any complex mathematical concepts so there is a lack of contextual learning in learning. That affects the lack of understanding of students' contextual knowledge during the geometry material pandemic. This study aims to develop an inquiry-based cube and block e-module for fifth-grade elementary students. Development research methods with 4D models include Definition, Design, Development, and Deployment. This research uses quantitative and qualitative data analysis techniques through media and material expert validators and teacher and student response questionnaires. The results showed that the inquiry-based cube and beam e-module was declared feasible or valid with an average score of 89.05%. Furthermore, e-modules through teacher and student response questionnaires obtained an average of 91.5%, which is very practical. Therefore, it influences students' cognition in understanding cube and block material with an average value of 84.1. Therefore, the inquiry-based cube and block e-module can help students improve their contextual abilities.

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the implementation of MBKM in the learning process using the case method and team based project implemented by the study program at Unikama. This research is a descriptive research with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The research method used is a survey method using a questionnaire. The research subjects were determined based on the research objectives, namely the entire academic community and stakeholders in the Unikama environment. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the case method and Team Based Project is one method that is in accordance with the MBKM program and is actually able to provide opportunities to improve student skills, namely Creativity Skills, Critical Thinking Skills, Communication Skills, and Collaboration Skills (4C), so that better quality of graduates. The implementation of MBKM using Case Method and Team Base Project Learning has been carried out by lecturers

This research is motivated by the need to provide teaching materials in the form of electronic-based modules (e-modules) integrated with numeracy literacy learning. Where math books are less able to provide delivery related to numeracy literacy. Given the lack of a learning process during the covid 19 period to improve students' abilities in the field of numeracy. The research objective is to develop an e-module for multiplication and division of numeracy literacy fractions for grade 5 elementary school students for practical problem solving. The development research method with the ADDIE model is Analysis, Design, Developments, Implementation, and Evaluation. Analysis of the data used in the form of quantitative and qualitative data analysis techniques through expert validators of teaching materials, media and language as well as teacher and student response questionnaires. The results showed that the e-module of multiplication and division of fractions based on numeracy literacy was declared feasible or valid with an average score of 89.37%. The use of e-modules got a positive response from teachers and students based on a response questionnaire with an average score of 92%. This has an effect on increasing students' understanding in the material of multiplication and division of fractions with an average value of 88. So that the e-module of multiplication and division of fractions based on numeracy literacy can help students in learning mathematics in elementary schools.

Perangkat pembelajaran merupakan salah satu kunci dalam terjalinnya sistem belajar sesuai dengan tujuan dari pembelajaran itu sendiri. Setiap melakukan pembelajaran, perangkat yang disajikan harus ada dan sesuai dengan apa yang diajarkan. Perangkat pembelajaran digunakan dalam bentuk hard file atau soft file yang disajikan sebagai pedoman guru dalam mengajar siswa sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran. Guru diwajibkan menyusun perangkat pembelajaran sesuai dengan apa yang dibutuhkan. Salah satu perangkat pembelajaran yang penting adalah Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP). RPP digunakan sebagai pedoman guru dalam memberikan materi pembelajaran disesuaikan dengan tujuan dari pembelajaran tersebut. Oleh karena itu diadakannya pelatihan atau workshop yang bertujuan untuk menyusun atau mengembangkan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan masa pandemi Covid 19 disesuaikan dengan situasi seperti ini. Tentunya ada yang berubah dalam penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran dengan sistem daring mengingat maraknya pandemi Covid-19. Adanya pembelajaran daring yang diharuskan anak belajar dirumah dengan sistem pembelajaran dan RPP yang berbeda. Manfaat dari penelitian ini memberikan wawasan guru bagaimana RPP yang baik di masa pandemi covid 19

This study aimed to observe student learning activities in terms of number material metacognition. The method is a case study qualitative research. The research subjects were 30 students of the fifth-grade elementary school in Malang. Data collection techniques use tests and interviews by carrying out three stages: planning, monitoring, and evaluation. The results showed that internal and external factors caused 75% of moderate learning difficulties. Internal factors arise due to a lack of understanding of mathematical concepts, lack of thoroughness, and interest in literacy. Meanwhile, the external media used by the teacher was deemed less supportive, and the class conditions were not conducive. Thus, there is a conclusion that internal and external factors cause students’ metacognition analysis.

The conduct of the present study is encouraged by the needs to afford the teaching materials in the form of an electronic learning module or e-module that can be combined with the problem-based learning approach in order to expand the students’ insights in and draw the students’ interest toward Mathematics. These needs should be afforded because the present teaching materials used in the learning process are still conventional and, consequently, the students become easily bored. Departing from this elaboration, the objective of the present study is to develop the teaching materials, especially in the subject “Simple Planes” in the Third Grade, and to measure the validity, the practicality, and the effectiveness of the media that have been developed. In conducting the study, the ADDIE model, standing for Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation, had been adopted and the data were gathered by means of validation sheet and response questionnaire. After the data had been gathered, the data were analysed by using the qualitative and the quantitative data analysis technique. The results of the study show that the problem-based learning (PBL)-based planes e-module using the KVISFOT Flipbook Maker that has been developed is already valid with the mean score of 85.82%. At the same time, the results of the response category show that the problem-based learning (PBL)-based planes e-module using the KVISFOT Flipbook Maker that has been developed is already good with the mean score 3.78. Furthermore, the mean score from the effectiveness test using the evaluation test for the Third-Grade students is 90.47. Therefore, it can be concluded that the e-module is able to improve the students’ learning motivation so that the learning process can proceed fluently.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan e-modul berbasis inkuiri untuk matakuliah Pembelajaran Geometri pada Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (PGSD). Tahapan pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tahapan pengembangan Plomp meliputi: investigasi awal, prototipe, dan asesmen. Pada tulisan ini, peneliti hanya fokus pada pemaparan hasil dari investigasi awal. Investigasi awal dilakukan pada prodi PGSD di kampus yang berafiliasi PGRI di Jawa Timur. Hasil yang diperoleh pada investigasi awal: (1) materi yang disajikan pada pembelajaran geometri meliputi materi bangun datar dan materi bangun ruang, (2) pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan didominasi oleh dosen, (3) ada bahan ajar yang digunakan sebagai pegangan, namun masih belum menggunakan e-modul, (4) bahan ajar yang digunakan masih belum memberikan porsi yang cukup untuk mahasiswa menemukan konsep.

The background of this research is the unavailability of fun and non-boring media based on IT. To foster interest and motivation with the concept of playing while learning through an Android-based number division educational game. The research aims at educational games based on Android class II in elementary schools are feasible, practical, and effective. The development method using the 4D model consists of four stages, including the define stage, the design stage, the developing stage, and the dissemination stage. The analysis technique is thorough qualitative and quantitative descriptive data analysis. The results of the study stated that the Android-based number division educational game obtained an average score of 95.83% by experts by stating it was feasible. The Android-based number division educational game was used to get positive responses from teachers and students with an average of 94%. With this android-based number division educational game, student learning outcomes have increased based on the average value reaching 0.47. So that the Android-based number division educational game is practical and effectively applied in the mathematics learning process.Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi belum tersedianya media menyenangkan serta tidak membosakan berbasis IT. Untuk menumbuhkan minat dan motivasi dengan konsep bermain sambil belajar melalui game edukasi pembagian bilangan berbasis Android. Penelitian bertujuan mengembangkan game edukasi pembagian bilangan berbasis android untuk siswa kelas 2 SD yang layak, praktis dan efektif. Pengembangan menggunakan model 4D yang terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu tahap pendefinisian (define), tahap perancangan (design), tahap pengembangan (develop), dan tahap penyebaran (disseminate). Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan game edukasi pembagian bilangan berbasis android memperoleh skor rata-rata 95,83% oleh para ahli dengan menyatakan layak. Game edukasi pembagian bilangan berbasis android digunakan memperoleh tanggapan positif oleh guru serta peserta didik dengan rata-rata 94%. Melalui game edukasi pembagian bilangan berbasis android tersebut, hasil belajar peserta didik menjadi meningkat nilai rata-rata mencapai 0,47. Sehingga game edukasi pembagian bilangan berbasis android praktis dan efektif diterapkan dalam proses belajar matematika

The purpose of this study was to analyze information literacy of primary school students in Malang. 725 students of fifth grade were involved in this study as respondents. This study used a measurement test sheet of students’ information literacy based on the indicators of information literacy suggested by UNESCO and OECD consisting of 6 indicators. The data from the literacy test were then analyzed using descriptive quantitative analysis technique. Based on the average value of each indicator, it can be concluded that the average information literacy of the students in 18 primary schools in Malang is 5.09 categorized as sufficient category. Information literacy is useful for children in knowing, understanding and filtering the information obtained so that children can interpret and use information wisely.

The purpose of this study is to describe the process, validity, practicality, and effectiveness of Student Worksheets (LKPD) on two-dimensional figures based on Ethnomathematics. This study employed the ADDIE development model with five stages, namely: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The subject of the trial was the fifth graders of elementary school. Data collection instruments used were validation assessment questionnaires for content experts, linguists, media experts, and practitioners (teachers), and the documentation. The data analysis technique employed descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The results of the study indicated that the Student Worksheet is feasible with a percentage acquisition of 90.9%; in terms of practicality, the acquisition of a percentage was 96.4% and 93%; in terms of effectiveness, the acquisition of an average value was 80. Based on the results of the study, the Student Worksheet (LKPD) on two-dimensional figures based on Ethnomathematics can be used in learning because it meets the criteria of feasible, practical, and effective. Thus, Student Worksheet (LKPD) on two-dimensional figures based on Ethnomathematics can be useful and make it easier for the fifth graders of Elementary School to learn Mathematics that contains cultural information and can be used as a teacher's reference in developing instructional materials especially Student Worksheet.