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The Women Farmers Group (KWT) is one of the farmer institutions in empowering women to support agricultural development programs. The target of the activity is KWT Harapan Kita, Sinar Harapan Village, Rajabasa Jaya Urban Village, Rajabasa Sub-District, Bandar Lampung City which has a productive business of processing food made from local food. Food processing made from local food raw materials is a strategic activity in accelerating food diversification in the community. This activity aims to increase the resource capacity of KWT Harapan Kita by increasing: 1) Knowledge of diversification of food and local food ingredients; 2) Knowledge and skills of local food processing; 3) Knowledge and skills of orderly administration and determination of product selling prices; and 4) Knowledge and understanding of the halal assurance system for products and halal certificate for KWT’s food products. The methods to be used are counseling, training, mentoring, and demonstrations. The results of the activity show that the knowledge and understanding of KWT Harapan Kita about local food diversification, orderly administration and determination of product selling prices, and halal certification of products has increased by 60,11%, and 20 types of local food processed products of KWT Harapan Kita got halal certification of LPPOM MUI with number 02100018190121. In the future, KWT Harapan Kita needs to be assisted to promote product development that has been carried out and certified so that the market opportunities will open and increase.

This study conducted to analysis the unsustainable risk of coffee farming based on the farmer’s perspective. The field survey set with questioner as a tool in exploring the farmers’ condition. The method of analysis applied Chi-square and regression model. The results indicated that coffee farmer’s perspectives on risk significantly differ based on the education level. Environment risk conditions referred to land degradation, decrease water quality, and water shortage, biodiversity loss, and global warming impact. The economics risk referred to land certainty and decrease of yield (failure). On the other side, the coffee farming income has determined by land area, a number of coffee trees, land tenure, and the participation in the certification scheme.

The objective of this research were to investigate: (a) the consumption pattern of beras siger, (b) the household consumption pattern (Diserable Dietary Pattern /Pola Pangan Harapan /PPH), and (c) the contribution of beras siger to household energy adequacy of beras siger consumer. This research was conducted at Metro City, South Lampung Regency, and Tulang BawangRegency used survey method. The research population was beras siger consumer of Mekar Sari Agroindustry (Metro), Siti Hawa Agroindustry (South Lampung), and Toga Sari (Tulang Bawang). There were 25 household, 19 household, and 30 household from Mekar Sari, Siti Hawa, and Toga Sari Agroindustry respectively were taken by quota sampling. Data collection were carried out on May –August 2016 by interview while food consumption data collected by recall method. The method of analysis in this research was descriptive statistic. The result showed that: (a) the average of beras siger consumption of beras siger consumer at Lampung Province was 228,38 gram/household/day, the buying frequency was twice per month, in general beras siger was used as substitute of main food, and beras siger consumer buying beras siger at the factory, (b) the energy consumption level of consumer beras siger household were on good category with Desirable Dietary Pattern(DDH)score : 73,02, and (c) the average contribution of beras siger to energy adequacy was 10,84 percent. Keyword: beras siger, consumption pattern, PPH

Kebijakan terhadap input yang diberlakukan berpengaruh pada daya saing usahatani jagung di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Kebijakan subsidi pupuk dan kebijakan bantuan benih merupakan kebijakan input yang diterapkan pada komoditas jagung. Namun apakah kebijakan tersebut mampu memberikan insentif serta berpengaruh terhadap daya saing usahatani jagung di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan? Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak kebijakan input terhadap daya saing usahatani jagung di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Lokasi penelitian di dua kecamatan di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan yaitu : Kecamatan Penengahan dan Ketapang yang merupakan sentra produksi jagung. Jumlah responden sebanyak 71 orang petani jagung. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan metode Policy Analysis Matrix. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani jagung di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan memiliki daya saing baik keunggulan kompetitif maupun keunggulan komparatif. Kebijakan terhadap input berupa subsidi pupuk dan bantuan benih mampu meningkatkan daya saing usahatani jagung, namun kebijakan bantuan benih belum berjalan sesuai dengan harapan. Kebijakan pengganti kebijakan bantuann benih yang dapat diterapkan adalah kebijakan subsidi benih.

This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of corn farming in South Lampung Regency. This research was conducted in Penengahan and Ketapang District, South Lampung Regency. The respondents from this study were 71 farmers, 48 farmers from Ketapang District and 23 farmers from Penengahan District. The respondents in this study were chosen randomly. Analysis of the competitiveness of corn farming in South Lampung Regency using the PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix) method. The results showed that corn farming in South Lampung Regency already had competitiveness (PCR = 0.54 and DRCR = 0.80). The government policies such as fertilizer subsidies, reduction in the amount of corn imports and corn import tax of 5 percent had protecting domestic corn’s farmers..

Penentuan harga pokok produksi usahatani kopi diperlukan untuk menghindari kerugian bagi petani. Penentukan harga pokok produksi dapat membantu petani dalam mengambil keputusan untuk menjual atau melakukan tunda jual kopi jika harga jual berada di atas atau di bawah harga pokok produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung harga pokok produksi dan pendapatan usahatani kopi di Kecamatan Bulok Kabupaten Tanggamus. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di sentra produksi kopi Kecamatan Bulok yaitu Desa Napal dan Desa Pematang Nebak. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Maret 2019. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 30 orang petani kopi yang diambil secara acak sederhana. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Penentuan harga pokok produksi menggunakan metode variable costing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Harga Pokok Produksi usahatani kopi di Kecamatan Bulok Rp 13.598/kg. Harga ini lebih rendah dibandingkan harga jual. Usahatani kopi menguntungkan dengan R/C adalah 2,97 dan pendapatan petani adalah Rp11.407.951/hektar.

Local food is a potential commodity in food consumption diversification. Tapioca vermicelli and “siger” rice are two local foods developed in Lampung Province. However, these products have not brought any contribution to the community's food consumption pattern. The objective of this study is to analyze the choice pattern and any factors relating to the choice of tapioca vermicelli and “siger” rice. This research used a quantitative research approach with a survey method. It was conducted in Metro City and Pringsewu Regency with a sample of 110 households. The analysis of Chi-Square descriptive statistics and correlation was used to analyze the data. The results of the research found that tapioca vermicelli is quite popular (widely chosen) by the families living around the agroindustrial area of Metro City. However, “siger” rice is not widely used by people in this location. Tapioca vermicelli is consumed more often with meatballs in a medium frequency and total consumption of 45.33 grams/ household/day. “Siger” rice is consumed as a variation with rare consumption, and its average consumption amount is 9.34 grams/household/day. Any variables related to vermicelli tapioca choice are knowledge level on food diversification, education level, age, household income and knowledge level on nutrition. Whereas, any factors related to “siger” rice choice are product identification, knowledge of food diversification and accessibility. Keywords: food choice patterns, local food, “siger” rice, tapioca vermicelli

This study aims to determine the level of production efficiency of lowland rice farming and lowland rice farming income. The study was conducted using a survey method. The research was carried out in Sidomukti and Bumi Jaya Villages, with the consideration that both villages had the same type of wetland, namely the largest type of irrigated paddy in 2018. The number of respondents was 75 paddy rice farmers selected using a simple random method. Data collection was carried out in March-April 2019. The amount of income was analyzed by calculating the R/C and the level of production efficiency was analyzed by the stochastic frontier production function. The results showed that lowland rice farming was not yet technically efficient, economically very efficient, and very efficient in price. The income of lowland rice farming in season I to cash costs is IDR9,653,092.11 per ha with an R/C of 2.66 and the income of lowland rice farming to the total cost of IDR5,647,645.87 with an R / C of 1.58 per ha meaning that farming is profitable to be cultivated. Key words: income, lowland rice farming, production efficiency

This study aims to analyze the attitude of consumers and the factors that influence the purchase of meatballs bulk in Bandar Lampung. The markets which are analyzed in this research are Way Halim Market, Koga Market, and Gintung Market. The method that is used in this study is a survey method. Respondents in this study were selected randomly using the Accidental Sampling method. Respondents in this study were consumers of bulk beef meatballs that had bought bulk beef meatballs at least 3 times in the last 2 months. Types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Before analyzing attitudes by Fishbein's multi-attribute analysis, the validity and reliability tests are first performed. To determine the factors that influenced the number of purchases of beef meatballs in bulk in Bandar Lampung City, multiple linear regression analysis is performed. Most respondents were housewives. The reaserch showed that attribute with the highest attitude score was the endurance attribute, while the cleanliness attribute, was the attribute with the smallest score. Factors that influence the number of consumers who bought meatballs in bulk were the price of bulk meatballs, the price of fish meatballs, the price of mustard greens, and the tastes of consumers. Fish meatballs were substitutes for bulk meatballs, if the price of bulk meatballs increases, consumers will choose to consume fish balls. Mustard was a complementary item from bulk meatballs, if the price of mustard greens increase, the purchase of bulk meatballs will decrease. Consumers who like the meatballs will tend to buy bulk meatballs with more amount than consumers who don’t like. Key words: attitude, consumers, decision, meatballs, purchasing

The purposes of this study are to analyze performance and analyze the profit of fish crackers ‘kerupuk ikan’ Miky Mose Agroindustry. The location of the study is determined deliberately as the consideration that the kerupuk ikan Miky Mose Agroindustry uses the main raw material of tapioca starch, which comes from cassava and fish, and the agroindustry is active in producing crackers since 1998. Respondents in this study were owners, employees, traders, consumers, and the Bandar Lampung City Industry Service. The data collection was carried out in March - April 2020. The analytical method used is the analysis of production performance and profit analysis based on revenue and total costs,. The results showed that the performance of kerupuk ikan Miky Mose Agroindustry performance based on productivity aspect, capacity, quality, and speed of delivery are in good category, while based on the flexibility aspects it is not in good category. Kerupuk ikan Miky Mose Agroindustry received profit from total costs were IDR9,257,730.56/month. This shows that the kerupuk ikan Miky Mose Agroindustry is feasible to be developed. Key words: Agroindustry, performance, production, profit

The study aims to analyze the partnership pattern between BUSB and shrimp farmers, factors that affect production of vanname shrimp, technical efficiency and factors that affect technical inefficiency, allocative and economic efficiency, and income of vanname shrimp farming. The population used in this research was members of the BUSB with the last harvesting age of 71-75 days in order to obtain a total sample of 55 people. The analysis was conducted descriptively using the Stochastic Frontier analysis and income analysis. The results showed that the partnership between the sub-block business entities and farmers is the Agribusiness Operational Cooperation pattern. The factors that affected vanname shrimp production were shrimp fry, feed, and diesel fuel. The vanname shrimp farming is not technically and economically efficient with the average efficiency value of 0.26 and 0.20, but allocatively efficient with the average efficiency value of 0.78. The vaname shrimp farming is profitable for farmers with R/C value over cash costs of 1.44 and over total cost of 1.15. Key words : income, partnership, production efficiency, shrimp

Along with the development of science and technology, broilers are not only sold in fresh but also in frozen condition. This study aims to determine consumers’ attitudes and the factors that influence their demand of fresh broilers and frozen broilers in Bandar Lampung City. This research was conducted at three markets namely Pasir Gintung, Koga, Way Kandis, and in three supermarkets namely Chandra Tanjung Karang, Chandra Teluk Betung, and Transmart. The number of consumer respondents was 60 people, recruited accidentally. Research data were analyzed using multiatribute Fishbein and Seemingly Unrelated Regression. Consumers’ attitude showed that the color and the scent of fresh broilers and frozen broilers got the highest scores. The demand of fresh broilers was influenced by the price of fish, the price of cooking oil, the price of tempeh, and the number of household members. The demand of frozen broilers was influenced by the price of fresh broilers, the price of frozen broilers, the price of cooking oil, the price of tempeh, household total income, and the number of household members. Key words: attitudes, consumer, demand, fresh broilers, frozen broilers

This study aims to determine consumers’ attitudes and the factors that influence purchasing of Bimoli and Sania cooking oil packaging at markets in Bandar Lampung. This research was conducted at five markets namely Rakyat Tani, Tempel Waykandis, Waykandis, Tempel Cahaya, and Tempel Gotong Royong. The number of consumer respondents was 60 people, recruited accidentally. Research data were analyzed using multiatribute Fishbein and multiple linear regression. Consumers’ attitude showed that the Bimoli brand and Sania cooking oil packaging got the highest scores. Consumers’ purchasing of Bimoli cooking oil packaging was influenced by the price of Bimoli cooking oil packaging, family income, and family members. Consumers’ purchasing Sania cooking oil packaging was influenced by the price of Sania cooking oil packaging, the price of bulk cooking oil, the price of Tropical cooking oil packaging, and the price of Kunci Mas cooking oil packaging. Key words: attitudes, consumers’ purchasing, cooking oil packaging

The aims of this research are to analyze the financial feasibility and the sensitivity of laying hens farming. The research was a case study at Takihara Farm in Natar Subdistrict of South Lampung Regency. Data were collected in August 2020 and analyzed by using financial feasibility and sensitivity analysis methods. The results showed that laying hens farming was financially profitable and feasible to be developed. The NPV of laying hens farming was IDR10,131,628,683.22. The Gross B/C value of laying hens farming was 1.15. The Net B/C value of laying hens farming was 2.17. The Payback Period value of laying hens farming was 13.81 years, showing that the initial cash outflow of investment could be recovered less than 30 years. The IRR value of laying hens farming was 13.84 percent, which was greater than interest rate 6 percent. Based on the results of the sensitivity analysis, with an assumption of an increase in the production costs of corn as a feed ingredient for laying hens by 10.73 percent and a decrease in the selling price of chicken eggs by 12.44 percent, the business of laying hens farming is still worth cultivated and developed.Key words : financial, laying hens, sensitivity

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the partnership pattern in the agribusiness system between PT Great Giant Pineapple and Koperasi Hijau Makmur, Arjuna Farmer Group and banana mas farmers in Tanggamus Regency. The location was determined deliberately, considering that Tanggamus Regency has been the center for the production of golden/mas banana in Lampung Province. The number of respondents in this study was 39 households taken simply randomly. Data collection was conducted in May - August 2020. The analytical methods used were farm income analysis and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the average income over the total cost of farming bananas mas was IDR 4,494,342 / hectare and an R/C of 1.27. The partnership pattern carried out by PT Great Giant Pineapple with Koperasi Hijau Makmur, Arjuna Farmer Group and mas banana farmers is an agribusiness operational cooperation partnership pattern. The procurement of agricultural production facilities covering the area of land, labor, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and agricultural tools is in accordance with the exact six applications recommended by the company and the needs of the farmers. Processing of mas bananas includes the stages of weighing, handing, washing, grading, and packing. The marketing channel of mas banana is monopsony and the marketing agencies involved are farmer groups, cooperatives, and PT. Sewu Segar Nusantara, while support services included farmer groups, cooperatives, information and communication technology.Key words: agribusiness system, agricultural, banana mas, partnership.

The purpose of this research is to analyze cooperative’s performance as a business entity, performance related to development, performance towards the interests of cooperative members, as well as economic and non-economic benefits received by members. This research was conducted at KUD Mina Dermaga using a case study method, the location was selected purposively with the consideration that the cooperative has not yet been ranked by researchers or local agencies. Responses stating that 30 people members. This research uses descriptive quantitative data analysis, customer satisfaction index analysis, and importance performance analysis. The results of this study indicate that the performance of business entities and performance related to the development of KUD Mina Dermaga are included in the qualified category. The performance of KUD Mina Dermaga in the interests of its members is of sufficient quality category. The economic benefits received by members are the difference in the cost of buying and selling services . The total annual average economic benefits received by KUD Mina Dermaga members are IDR 508,358.26. The non-economic benefits members on service performance and meeting the needs of members are in the high category (satisfied).Keyword : KUD, member satisfaction, performance

This research aims to analyze income farming of cooperative members and added value of processed products of coffee at cooperative Agro Panca Bhakti. This research was purposively conducted at Cooperative Agro Panca Bhakti, Sekincau, West Lampung Regency from May to July 2018 with 34 respondents cooperative members and 4 respondents cooperative management. The data of this research were collected by using case study method and were analyzed descriptively by income farming analysis and value added method by Hayami. The results of this research showed that the average of income based on total cost per year received by cooperative members was Rp11.012.188,82 per hectare. Processed products of coffee at cooperative Agro Panca Bhakti was viable development because it has positive added value.Keywords : coffee, income farming, value added

This study aims to analyze the process production of sausage noodle roll, the income and production costs, the marketing action and determine the position based on the life cycle of sausage noodle roll as well learn the role of supporting service for sausage noodle roll in CV Cucurutuku Ceria. This research method is a case study. The determination of consumer samples is taken by Convenience Sampling. Analysis of the data used in this research is descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis. The data of this study was collected in May 2019 until June 2019. The results showed that the value R/C>1, that means sausage noodle roll business was profitable. Calculation of the cost of production on sausage rolls noodles amounted to Rp1,046.53. The BEP unit calculation has been achieved for a long time, in the amount of 42,791 units from the BEP calculation of 604 units. The noodle rolls sausage has also obtained a profit from the selling price of Rp ,000.00 per pcs from the calculation of the BEP price of Rp1,238.58 per pcs. The marketing mix that has been utilized by CV Cucurutuku Ceria is collaboration with e-commerce companies namely gofood and grabfood to facilitate consumers in the ordering process and CV Cucurutuku Ceria has utilized social media as promotional activities for sausage noodle roll product. In the product life cycle, sausage noodle roll are in a stage of decline. CV Cucurutuku Ceria has not fully utilized the government policies regarding the protection and empowerment of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.Keywords: cost, noodle, position, and sausage

This study purposes are to analyze factors that affect production of pineapple farming, production efficiency of pineapple farming, and cost structure of pineapple farming. Data were collected at Astomulyo Village Punggur Subdistrict Central Lampung Regency in December 2019 – February 2020. The number of respondents was 63 farmers consisting of 58 farmers who were members of farmer groups and the rest were non-members of farmer groups by using simple random sampling. The primary data were obtained from direct interview with the pineapple farmers and the secondary data were obtained from several related studies and institutions. The data were analyzed using Stochastic Frontier production function. The study shows the factors affecting the production of pineapple farming are land area, C/N ratio, N element, and P element. The pineapple farming is technically, allocatively, and economically efficient yet. The biggest costs on pineapple farming are costs of seed, land lease, and labor.Key words: costs, efficiency, farmers, pineapple

This study aims to analyze the economic benefits, income of rice farming, allocation of credit usage and analyze the factors affecting the chances of the smoothness rate of return at Seandanan Agricultural Cooperatives. The research is conducted at Seandanan Agricultural Cooperative in Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province, which is determined intentionally. The research data were taken in July 2019. This study uses a case study method. Respondents in this study are 70 rice farmers member of Seandanan Agricultural Cooperative. The data analysis method use descriptive qualitative and quantitative analyses. The results showed that the economic benefits received by members of cooperative in one year is IDR1,711,312.47 and in high category. The average income of rice farming received by members of the Seandanan Agricultural Cooperative in one year has been classified as high, in the amount over cash costs and over total costs, respectively, of IDR17,308,552.78 and IDR16,416,268.56. Allocation of credit of cooperative membersconsistd of 58.85% for productive activities and the rest, 41.15% for consumptive activities. Factors that affect the chances of the smoothness rate of credit return by rice farmers members of Seandanan Agricultural Cooperative are the education level of farmers and the allocation of productive credit usage.Key words: agricultural cooperatives, consumptive, credit, and productive

This study aims to analyze the raw materials procurement based on six right components, standard cost, distribution channels, marketing margins, and the role of supporting services. This research uses a case study method at El Shaddai Food Agroindustry, Penjaringan District, North Jakarta City. The research data were collected in December 2019 to February 2020 and the data analyses method used were qualitative and quantitative descriptive analyses. The results showed that the six components of raw material procurement process had been done precisely. The standard cost of chicken bacang was less than the selling price so the business was profitable and the marketing channels consisted of two channels. Support services that have been utilized to the fullest were market and transportation.Key words: agroindustry, bacang, marketing, online, performance

The purpose s of this research are to analyze the level of food security, the factors that affect the level of food security, and food self-suffienc y of paddy household s . North Pagelaran is chosen purposively as research location for the location is food insecure area. The respondents consist of fourty paddy household were selected by simple random sampling. The result of this research showed that the majority of household is classified as less food (47 . 5 0%) , as food secure ( 22 . 5 0%) and the rest respondents classified as vulnerable food and food insecured ( 17 . 50 % and 12 . 50 %) . The factors that affect ed the level of food security were the level formal education of housewives , paddy field, in addition to rice and egg price. Households f ood self-suffiency in North Pagelaran distric has classified as high food self-suffiency. Key words : Food insecure area , food security, f ood self-suffiency, paddy household s

This research aims to analyze the level of technical efficiency, technical inefficiency factors, and economic efficiency of corn farming of members and nonmembers of farmer groups. This research was conducted in the Gedung Wani and Negeri Katon Villages of Marga Tiga District, East Lampung. Respondent farmers were determined intentionally with a simple random sampling. This research use a survey method and the data were collected in February-March 2019. Technical efficiency, technical inefficiency factors, and economic efficiency were analyzed using the Stochastic Frontier 4.1. The results showed that corn farming in Marga Tiga District was technically efficient, with an efficiency of 0.95. The number of family members can increase technical inefficiency, age and experience can reduce technical inefficiency, while education and farmer groups membership do not affect technical inefficiency. Corn farming in Marga Tiga District was also economically efficient with an efficiency level 0.89 for members of farmer groups and 0.90 for non-members of farmer groups.Key words: corn farming, efficiency, farmer groups

The purposes of this research are to determine the decision making process, purchasing patterns, and dominant factors in purchasing ground spices in Kota Bandar Lampung. This research was conducted in Pasir Gintung market, Tugu market, and Cimeng market. There were 90 housewife respondents drawn using accidental sampling method. Ground spices, as the object of this research, consisted of “sayur santan”, “rendang” and “ungkep” spices. Data were analyzed descriptively and using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) factor analysis. The results showed that housewives decided to buy ground spices by the process of needs introduction, information searching, alternative evaluation, purchase decision, and post-purchase evaluation. The pattern of ground spices purchases by housewives was that the amount of spice purchased in the past week was IDR2,000.00- IDR5,500.00, the most type purchased was “rendang” with the frequency of 1-2 times a week. The dominant factors on purchasing decisions was formed by three main factors based on the value of the loading factors. The first, influence factor, consisted of variables colour, taste, influence of other people, confidence of making seasoning by their own, and confidence in taste of ground spices. The second, perception factor, consisted of variables perception of the price compared to the amount of ground spices obtained, perception of the price compared to that of packaged ground seasoning, and aroma of ground spices. The third, display of ground spices business, consisted of variables cleanliness of the product, the place, and friendliness of traders.Key words: factor, ground spices, purchase

This research aims to analyze the performance of business management towards the community and towards the benefits for the members, analyze internal and external environments, and develop some development strategies for KPT Maju Sejahtera. This research uses a case study method in KPT Maju Sejahtera, Tanjungsari District, South Lampung Regency. There were 12 respondents involved, consisting of 3 cooperative organizers, a cooperative supervisor, 5 cooperative members, an expert, and 2 regulators. Data analysis methods used are qualitative descriptive analysis, SWOT, and QSPM. Results showed the performance of cooperative business management is included in qualified category. The performance of cooperative towards the community and benefits for the members is included in quite-qualified category. Internally, the main strength was cooperative form partnerships with other legal entities. The main weakness was the low participation of members in using the services of cooperative business units. Externally, the main opportunity was there were no similar competitors in cattle breeding, and the main threat was the low interest of breeders to join as cooperative members. The priority strategies that can be used in developing KPT Maju Sejahtera are: (a) increase the production volume and quality of cooperative products using processing equipment and machines, (b) create processed beef products to increase added value and business unit activities, and (c) intensify communication with members to increase their participation.Key words: agriculture cooperative, development strategy, performance analysis

This research aims to analyze procurement system of production facilities that are appropriate to six preciseness (on time, place, quality, quantity, type, and price), income from the goat livestock business, added value of goat processed products, the marketing channels of goat livestock, and supporting servicesfor goat farming. This research uses a case study method carried out at Prima Aqiqah Farm in Bandar Lampung City. This location is chosen purposively as consideration that Prima Aqiqah Farm is a goat breeding business that processes goat products. Data were collected in April—May 2017 and analyzed usinga qualitative and quantitative desctiptive analysis. The results of this research shows that the procurement of production facilities for the goat farm business at Prima Aqiqah Farm has fulfilled the six preciseness. The goat of Prima Aqiqah Farm is profitable and feasible because R/C value ≥ 1. Therefore, processed products at Prima Aqiqah Farm have positive added value. The marketing channel for goat livestock products has two marketing channels, namely direct marketing channels to consumers and indirect. While processed productsonly have one marketing channel which is a direct marketing channel to consumers. Supporting service institutions that support the business activities of goats are financial institutions, transportation facilities, and information and communication technologies that provide benefits for Prima Aqiqah Farm.Key words : agribusiness system, aqiqah, goat

The purposes of this research are to compare income of rice farming members and nonmembers of Mitra Subur Agricultural Cooperative, analyze the economic benefits received by members from the cooperative, the contribution of the cooperative economic benefits to members household income, the distribution of members and nonmembers household income, and compare the level of welfare of cooperative members and nonmembers. This research uses a case study method at Agricultural Cooperative of Mitra Subur subdistrict Gunung Sugih, the Central Lampung district and the number of respondents is sixty people that consist of members and nonmembers. Data of this research were collected in February – March 2018 and analyzed descriptively. The reseach results showed that the rice farming income of members and nonmembers of Mitra Subur Agricultural Cooperative in season one was significantly different, while in season two was not significantly different. The economic benefits of cooperative received by members was still considered low and the distribution of remaining business proceeds had not been carried out fairly. The contribution of the cooperative economic benefits to household income of rice farmers members was still relatively low. Additional income from activities outside of the rice farming resulted in higher income inequality of nonmember farmers, while the income inequality of member farmers was lower. Rice farmer members and nonmembers were in the prosperous category, but the welfare level of non members was higher than that of member farmers.Key words: cooperative, income, member, nonmember

This research aims to analyze the internal and external environment, formulate development strategies, and determine the priority strategies of KUD Mina Teluk Semangka. This research uses a case study method. Respondents involved 13 people consisting of administrators and members of cooperatives, experts and regulators. Data analysis methods used are qualitative descriptive analysis, SWOT analysis, and QSPM. The results indicated that internally, cooperatives have the main strength on its business units that are complement each other and suitable to the needs of members, while the main weakness is on the absence of processing.to add value of the products Externally, cooperatives face great opportunities on high level of demand on fish and face the main threat on lack of public awareness in working together. The priority strategies that can be used in developing cooperatives are as the following: utilizing and enhancing the ability of members to diversify their products using fishery product processing technology, collaborating with the government and other parties in creating tourism-based business unit, utilizing trained human resources to overcome limitations in keeping up with technological developments, and increasing awareness of the community in cooperation and members in paying mandatory savings.Key words: cooperative, fisheries, SWOT analysis, QSPM

This research aims to analyze the level of satisfaction and loyalty of consumers’of onion crackers and build strategies on the development of onion creackers agroindustry in Bandar Lampung city . This research is a case study. The samples are stakeholders from agroindustry, government officer, employees, and consumers of onion crackers. Technique sampling for consumers is snowballing. The methods of data analysis used are Customer Satisfaction Index analysis(CSI) analysis, SWOT analysis and Quantitive Strategic Planing Matrix analysis (QSPM). The results of this research showed that onion crackers consumers were loyal customers with high levels of satisfaction (CSI = 71.04%) and on the loyalty pyramid consumers were categorized as loyal, because 63.33% of them were committed buyers. For strategies combination IFE value was 2.686 and EFE was 2.645. In the internal and external matrix the position of the business was in quadrant V, meaning that agroindustry were in the growth phase. Based on QSPM analysis, the recommended strategies were to increase the production amount especially in dry season in order to meet consumer demand in rainy season by implementing the provided production machines which were owned by the agroindustry.Key words: consumer, loyalty, onion crackers, statisfaction, strategy.

This research aims to analyze marketing mix that consists of agroindustry’s owner and coffee powder consumer pespective, agroindustry risk, risk management of ISO 31000: 2009, and financial ratio of agroindustry. This research is a case study method at coffee powder agroindustry in Kotabumi City SubDistrict, North Lampung Regency. Data of this research were collected in December 2018 until February 2019. The results show that marketing strategy of agroindustry has used the 7P marketing mix component, which the product, place, price, process, people,and physical evidence are good, while for the promotion component, it has not been used optimally. Agroindustry risk consisting of production risk, price risk, and income risk shows the low value of risk. Agroindustry has well applied Management Risk of ISO 31000: 2009 which is based on operational risk that consist of process risk, people risk, and incidental risk. Financial ratio consisting of current ratio, debt to equity ratio, total asset turn over, and net profit margin shows a bad financial performance in 3 years production.Key words: agroindustry, coffee powder, financial ratio, marketing mix, risk

This research aims to analyze the level of satisfaction members, and the factors that affect on the level of participation members of KUD Mina Jaya in Bumi Waras subsdistrict of Bandar Lampung City. This research is condutedby survey method. Respondents of this research consist of fishermen (ship owner, sailor, ship crew, and ship machine) and nonfisherman (fish merchant). The research respondents constitutes of 87 people, consist of 68 fishermen and 19 nonfisherman and the research data is colledcted inJanuary to May 2017. The results of this research showed that the satisfaction felt by members of the inner ministry RAT, mandatory savings, and utilization of business unit services in categories “satisfied”. Based on the results of IPA, the main priority attributes were sufficient physical infrastructure, staff support, and availability of information boards. The age, length of membership, gender, jobs, and member’s satisfaction of cooperation services were positively correlated to the level of member participation of RAT attending. The length of membership was positively correlatedto the level of member participation in purchasing obligatory deposits. Family burden, jobs, and member’s satisfaction of cooperation services alsopositively correlatedto the level of member’s participation on untilised the business unit services.Key words: cooperative, participation, satisfaction

This research aims to analyze the income of rubber plantation in the past year and the subjective welfare level of farmer household who switch commodity from rice plant to rubber in District of Abung Surakarta. This research was conducted in February-March 2019 using a survey method. The number of respondents was 56 farmers using simple random sampling technique. Data are analyzed using descriptive statistical methods and inferencing statistics and the analysis tools used are farm income and subjective welfare indicators using a Likert scale from strongly disagree to strongly agree. The results of the analys showed that the average income of rubber farming based on cash costs and the total costs are Rp27,821,627.65 / hectar / year and Rp18,357,350.60 / hectare / year. Farmer households are dominated by subjective welfare in high level criteria.Key word: farming income, subjective welfare, transfer of commodity

This study aims to analyze the technical efficiency of red chilli farming, the profitability of red chili farming, and factors that influence the profits of red chili farming and relative economic efficiency. Data collection was carried out in seven sub-districts, namely Sidomulyo, Candipuro, Kalianda, Palas, Penengahan, Ketapang, and Bakauheni of South Lampung District in September 2017 - January 2018. The number of respondents was 41 red chili farmers who were members of the independent Agro Siger Mandiri Cooperative taken by census. Data were analyzed using frontier production functions, income analysis, profit Unit Output Price function, and comparative analysis of relative economic efficiency. The results showed that the red chili farming is veryefficient technically. Red chili farming is beneficial for farmers. The factors influencing the profits of red chili farming are land size, price of pesticides per production, wages of labor per production, and planting groups. Economic efficiency of planting groupone is higher than planting group two.Key words: cooperation, frontier, income, red chilli, technical efficiency

Transaction costs arise as a result of uncertainty in the transaction environment. Vertical integration of farmers in an institution will reduce uncertainty and will reduce transaction costs. Transaction costs will affect income and will ultimately affect the level of welfare. The objective of this research is to compare the transaction costs, income, and welfare between plasma palm oil farmers and independent palm oil farmers. This research used a quantitative research approach with survey method. The research was conducted in Penawartama and Aji Baru sub district, Tulang Bawang Regency. The research location was chosen purposively with the consideration of sub district are the center of palm oil smallholdings. Data collection techniques were used household survey with simple random sampling. Sample size is 152 farmers consisting of 76 plasma farmers and 76 independent farmers. The transaction costs paid by plasma farmers is smaller thanthose paid by independent farmers. Income per hectare of plasma smallholder is higher than the income of the independent smallholder. Even though, palm oil farmers in Tulang Bawang Regency, both plasma and independent farmers are in the prosperous category.

This research aims to analyze the cooperative economic and noneconomic benefits received by members of LKM-A Gapoktan Sari Makmur Cooperative , the household income of cooperative members, and welfare level of cooperative members. This research was conducted by case study method in LKM-A Gapoktan Sari Makmur Cooperative, East Metro subdistrict. The locations were selected purposively. Data w as collected from January to February 201 8 . The 42 resea r ch s amples were taken by simp l e random sampling. Data was analyzed by the economic benefits of cooperative analysis, analysis of noneconomic benefits using Customer Satisfaction Index and Importance Performance Analysis, the household income of cooperative members, and analysis of welfare level . The results showed that the economic benefits received cooperative members was on low category and members were satisfied with the service of cooperative and fulfilled their needs. The household income of cooperative members was on high category. All of cooperative members considered as welfare families. Key word : benefits, cooperative, income, welfare

This research aims to analyze the internal and external environment, arrange development strategies, and determine priority strategies of Microfinance Institutions Farmer Groups Sari Makmur Cooperative. This research isperforms a case study method. Respondents were 13 people consist of organizers and members of the cooperative, expert, and regulator. Data analysis method used in this research was qualitative analysis method. The results showed that the main internal strengths of the cooperative were its legal status and registered status at the financial services authority. The main weakness was the lack of awareness of members in the cooperative. Externally, cooperative faced major opportunity in the form of the need for easy and fast loan services and the main threat of increasing community living costs. The priority strategies that could be used in the development and sustainability of the cooperative microfinance were using accounting software for financial data processing to improve cooperative’s financial management, improving the quality of cooperative’s organizer and managers by providing internal training and engaging in external training conducted by the government or other institutions, and improving the excellent service to meet the needs of cooperative’s members.Key words: cooperative, microfinance, strategies

This research aims to analyze the economic and noneconomic benefits received by the members, the participation level of cooperative members and affecting factors. This research was purposively conducted at KSP Subur Makmur Sejahtera, Seputih Banyak, Central Lampung Regency from January to February 2018 with 48 respondents randomly taken by using Simple Random Sampling method. Data were collected by using a survey method and were analyzed descriptively using Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Seemingly Unrelated Regressions (SUR). The results showed that the average of economic benefits received was Rp789,05.,62 per year, and noneconomic benefits received as the satisfaction level of cooperative members was classified at the level of satisfied members. The participation level of the cooperative members attending annual meeting, paying compulsory savings, and utilizing the cooperative enterprises were each considered as average, low, and high category. Factors which affected members to participate in attending annual meeting were age, formal and nonformal education, the number of dependent family members, noneconomic benefits, distance, and members’ perception. Mean while formal education, noneconomic benefits, and distance affected the participation level of compulsory savings payment. Lastly, ages, formal and nonformal education, the number of dependent family members, economic benefits, and distance affected the utilization of cooperative enterprises.Key words : cooperative, members, benefits, participation

This research aims to analyze the raw material procurement system based on the elements of raw materials, the performance of production, income and added value associated with the processing activities, marketing mix and distribution channel in product marketing activities, and the role of support services. The research method used was a case study method on three “ tahu kulit ” agro - indust r ies in Gunung Sulah Urban Village, Way Halim Sub-district, Bandar Lampung City. The location of research was determined purposively with the consideration that the Gunung Sulah Urban Village was the center of “ tahu kulit ” production in Bandar Lampung. Research was conducted in February - March 2017 and data analysis method used in this research was qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the procurement of raw materials in the three agro - industries was in accordance with the elements of procurement of raw materials. The production performance of the three agro - industr ies had not been good because it had not fulfilled the productivity and flexibility components. Revenues o f the three agro-industries were good because the value s of R / C ratio w ere more than 1 and processing of these three agro-industries adds positive value. Three agro-industries had implemented a marketing mix and there are two channels in marketing activities of “ tahu kulit ” product. Support services utilized by agro - industr ies gave positive impact to agro - industry activities. Key words: added value, agroindustry, income, performance, tahu kulit

This study aims to analyze the household income’s structure and distribution, and the household welfare level among cooperatives member s , in addition to analyze factors that affect ed the household welfare of cooperative members. This research employed case study method. The data w as collected from September to October 2016. The research respondents were 55 people who were all members of KSUP MDIT. The data was consist ed of primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by observation and interview ; while s econdary data w as obtained from the agencies and literatures associated with the study. The data was an alyzed by income analysis, income distribution analysis, welfare analysis and binnary logistic regression analysis. The result showed that the biggest member of cooperative member's household income structure in the lat est year was non livestock earnings of On Farm followed by non farm income, goat business income and off farm income. Distribution of household member income of cooperatives were in low inequality. Based on Socio Metrix indicator, 70 . 91% cooperative member s’ households we re included in prosperous category and the remaining 29.09% we re not prosperous and old variables of education, length of membership, and household income have a positive effect on welfare level. Key words: distribution income, prosperity of members, income