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In this bachelor thesis we have presented the historical development of two localities in the border area, namely Rychnov u Nové Hradů and Konratice. The people here have not had an easy life in history. The history of the villages began to be written in the second half of the 13th century, when the church of St. Jilja was built, which is today the most valuable thing that has been preserved in the village. The development of the village was like that of many other villages close to the border. The events that influenced the development of the population and the coexistence of Czechs and Germans are described here, together with the redistribution of property between them. A description of the landscape and the way it has changed compared to the present has been made. It also describes the occurrence and preservation of monuments and the development of life in the village.

The submitted diploma thesis deals with one of the special methods of the taking of evidence in criminal proceedings known as human recognition or line up. This method is specified in the current legal regulation of section 104b, Act No. 141/1961 Coll., Criminal Procedure Code. Particular attention is paid to the general definition of human recognition "in natura". However, some less common ways of execution of this method are also mentioned, such as blank line up occurring in some foreign jurisdictions (especially in Poland). Further attention is then focused on possible significant defects during the process of recognition with its legal consequences. The whole issue is even more complicated when we take into account that recognition as a criminal method is essentially unrepeatable. The thesis analyses foreign researches carried out in some countries, especially in the United States of America. Attention is then focused also on legal regulation of line-up (parade) in England and Wales, because these countries use one of the most modern methods in the world, such as video parade or CCTV. The question of the obligation to passively pass the recognition is also mentioned. Legislation does not deal with many of important questions and details so it's necessary to build on case law and opinions of criminal law...

The paper is focused on dairy sector with the emphasis on the development of consumption of milk and dairy products, including cheese, curd and other dairy products, in the last 15 years in the Slovak Republic and in the Czech Republic. The aim of the paper is to identify the level of milk and dairy products consumption, as well as to identify the main determinants affecting the consumption. Paper is also aimed at milk production with emphasis on the main problems that may affect future development on the dairy market. The primary data are obtained by consumer survey and survey aimed focused on producers of milk and dairy products. Based on the results we have identified that the milk and dairy products consumption by Slovak consumers is lower compared to the Czech Republic and the quality and price are considered as the main determinants influencing the consumption. We also found out that milk and dairy products producers are adapting their production to demand, but it is important to point out the barriers related in particular to the introduction of new technologies into production, rising input prices or growing consumer disinterest in the consumption of milk and dairy products.

Lycorin (LYC) is an inhibitor of the growth in higher plants through the inhibition of the last step of ascorbic acid biosynthesis. Ascorbates are mainly involved in regulation of intracellular levels reactive oxygen species. There is still limit information about its green microalgal toxicity and specificity. Therefore, present experiment was focused on the LYC toxicity on the green microalgae, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, moreover the cells of microalgae were exposed to UV-C irradiation to increase ROS. The attention was primary given to the antioxidant response. The higher concentrations than 25 M LYC with 30 min UV-C (250 nm) exposure absolutely inhibited the growth. 10 M LYC and 25 M LYC treatment together with UV-C irradiation suppress the growth caused oxidation stress and enhances antioxidant response.

1 POUŽITÍ AGENTA V TRESTNÍM ŘÍZENÍ THE USE OF AN AGENT WITHIN A CRIMINAL PROCEDURE Mgr. Marek Dvořák Rigorózní práce (2019) ABSTRACT This work deals with one of the effective tools for fighting with an organized crime, which is the use of an agent in criminal proceedings according to the § 158e of the Criminal Procedure Code. The use of an agent is one of the operative searching means that are exhaustively defined by procedural law. It is a strongly offensive instrument with very complicated legal regulation, which sometimes (as practically the only one) makes possible to obtain objective evidence directly from the complex environment of conspiratorially organized criminal groups. At the same time, the use of an agent often collides with a high standard of basic human rights guaranteed by national law and by international law as well. Therefore, this issue also requires an examination of its international aspects including the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. This thesis is divided (without an introduction and conclusion) into four major chapters. In these chapters, there are discussed all relevant issues in its entirety, including less common or controversial issues. Within the individual parts, the author is expressing his opinions de lege ferenda that should be considered. All of these...

The thesis "YouTubers and their influence on the values and development of teenagers in the Czech Republic" aims to determine the influence of people producing and presenting their own videos on the video-sharing website YouTube, the so-called YouTubers, on the social and educational development of teenagers. YouTube is a phenomenon of today's young generation which spends much more time on social networks than in front of television or print media, so the impact of this media on young people is considerable. The YouTubers have become within a very short period of time, approximately five years, idols of adolescents and they are influencing their values, way of expression, clothing style or their opinions on the events around them. However, for many adults this phenomenon is completely unknown or misunderstood. That is also why one of the objectives of this work is to clarify the phenomenon of YouTubers. The work focuses on the analysis of the Czech YouTube scene, its production and content. The first part is devoted to defining concepts which are important for adolescence, and theoretical bases for value creation or socialization. The second part aims to analyze YouTube as a powerful media which influences socio-cultural environment of teenagers through the videos uploaded by YouTubers. This...

This thesis focuses on the implementation of the concept Industry 4.0 in the Czech Republic, especially in the automotive industry. The thesis presents the impact on the implementation of the concept in general level and the practical part presents the impacts of Industry 4.0 in automotive level in three key businesses in automotive: Škoda Auto, TPCA, Hyundai Motor using the tools of economic analysis.

Xestia (Megasema) ashworthii centralaltaica Volynkin & Dvořák, ssp. n. (Figs 1–4, 9, 11, 12) Type material. Holotype: male, 07– 12.vii. 2010, Russia, Altai Republic, Ulagan district, Aktash village, bottom of southern steppe stony slope, h= 1350 m, by light-trap. 50 º 19 ' N, 87 º 35 ' E. Volynkin A.V. leg. (Coll. ZISP, ex coll. AVB). Slide AV0399 Volynkin. Paratypes: 1 male, Russia, Altai Mts., 50 º 14–16 ' N, 87 º 50–55 ' E, Kuraiskaja step [Kurai steppe], 1500–1700 m, 27.vi. 2000, T. & K. Nupponen leg. (Coll. KNE); 2 females, 08.vii. 2009, Russia, Altai Republic, Ulagan district, 26 km S of Balyktuyul' village, Chulyshman valley, bottom of steppe stony slope, h= 500 m. 51 º00' N, 88 º01' E. By light-trap. Volynkin A.V. & Černila M. leg. Slides AV0360, AV 1755 Volynkin. (Coll. AVB); 1 male, 8 females, 27–28.vi. 2015, Russia, Altai Republic, Ulagan District, Ulagan vill. (45km N), Chulyshman valley, 600 m, 51 °01’ 54 ’’N; 88 °00’ 44 ’’E, Dvořák M. leg. (Coll. MDS); 1 male, 3 females, the same data, but Šumpich J. leg. (Coll. NMPC). Diagnosis. The new subspecies (Figs 1–4) differs externally from X. ashworthii candelarum (Figs 5–7) in the narrower forewing (like X. a. ashworthii, Fig. 8) having darker ground colour without brown suffusion. The new subspecies differs clearly from X. a. candelarum in the female genitalia structure: in X. a. centralaltaica (Figs 11, 12) the posterior sclerotised part of the ductus bursae is longer and narrower than in X. a. candelarum (Fig. 13), the antevaginal plate is narrower and more or less V-shaped (in X. a. candelarum the antevaginal plate is more or less U-shaped), the corpus bursae is somewhat smaller. The male genitalia of X. a. centralaltaica (Fig. 9) are very close to those of X. a. candelarum (Fig. 10) and differ only in the somewhat longer and narrower pollex and the much larger apical process of the juxta. Molecular data. Two specimens of X. a. centralaltaica from different isolated localities of Central Altai (Aktash vill. and Chulyshman valley) were compared with two specimens of X. a. candelarum from Europe (Switzerland Alps) and Northeastern Kazakhstan (Fig. 14). The comparison was made also with sequences of other Megasema species free available on the BOLD Systems website (www.boldsystems.org). Distance between a specimen of X. a. candelarum from Switzerland Alps and a specimen from NE Kazakhstan is 0.17 %. Distance between two specimens of X. a. centralaltaica collected in two isolated localities also is 0.17 %. Minimal distance between specimens of X. a. candelarum (NE Kazakhstan) and X. a. centralaltaica (Aktash) is 0.52 %. Maximal distance between specimens of X. a. candelarum (Switzerland) and X. a. centralaltaica (Chulyshman valley) is 0.87 %. Distance between the two specimens of X. a. candelarum and specimens of a closely related species X. wockei (samples from Canada with incomplete sequences 609 and 641 bp) is 1.75 % (Fig. 14). Description. Adult (Figs 1–4). Wingspan 39–41 mm. Antennae ciliate in males and filiform in females. Head, thorax and abdomen dark ashy grey. Ground colour of forewing monotonous dark ashy grey. Subbasal line thin, blackish, dentate; antemedial line thin, blackish, irregularly dentate, with large dark spot on the costa; postmedial line dentate, with large dark spot on the costa; subterminal line dark, strongly diffuse; terminal line thin, dark grey, wavy. Orbicular and reniform stigmata somewhat paler than ground colour, cell between them dark grey. Cilia dark ashy grey. Hindwing ashy grey, somewhat paler basally. Discal spot semilunar, dark grey, strongly diffuse. Cilia grey. Male genitalia (Fig. 9). Uncus long, narrow, curved, apically pointed; tegumen short, penicular lobes broad; vinculum short, U-shaped. Juxta narrow, hearth-like, its apical process very large, lobe-like. Valva elongated, basally broadened, slightly curved, its apical part narrowed, rounded, strongly setose; pollex long, narrow; harpe relatively long, trigonal slightly curved, apically rounded; sacculus broad. Aedeagus moderately long, broad, carina ventrally armed with a pointed spine; vesica tubular, curved dorsally, with large, sack-like dorsal subbasal diverticulum, bulbous medio-lateral diverticulum and dorsal sclerotised band. Female genitalia (Figs 11, 12). Ovipositor short, conical. Apophyses posteriores long, thin; apophyses anteriores about half as shorter, thin. Antevaginal plate large, strongly sclerotised, horseshoe-like. Posterior part of ductus bursae strongly sclerotised, broad, moderately long; anterior part of ductus bursae about half as shorter, membranous, with a very small membranous lateral pouch. Corpus bursae very broad, sack-like, slightly wrinkledsclerotised; appendix bursae large, sack-like, distally broadened. Distribution and bionomics. The new subspecies is known from Central Altai province of the Russian Altai Mts. (Volynkin 2012) (Fig. 15). X. a. centralaltaica inhabits rocky slopes and steppe valleys at medium high altitudes (Fig. 16), the moths fly from late June to mid July. Etymology. The subspecies name is toponymical.

Volynkin, Anton V., Dvořák, Marek (2016): A new subspecies of Xestia ashworthii (Doublebay, 1855) from Russian Altai (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Zootaxa 4114 (1): 95-100, DOI: http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4114.1.9

This bachelor thesis covers supported forms of spatial decision-making and its tools including and mechanisms used as means for implementation of the decision-making activities. Practical part deals with the use of supported forms of spatial decision-making at Regional Offices in the Czech Republic and presentation of map outputs on their region's geoportals. An overview of options used by these institutions for their activities completes the content.

The main subject of this thesis is a change point detection in stationary vector autoregressions. Various test statistics are proposed for the retrospective break point detection in the parameters of such models, in particular, the derivation of their asymptotic distribution under the null hypothesis of no change. Testing procedures are based on the maximum like- lihood principle and are derived under normality, nevertheless the asymptotic results are valid for broader class of distributions and involve also the models with certain form of dependence. Simulation studies document the quality of the results.

The aim of this bachelor thesis is to describe the development and the realisation of tobacco and alcohol advertising in the Czech Republic. In the first part, the thesis focuses on the historical development of advertising in our territory. Then it analyses contemporary legislative framework for alcohol and tobacco advertising and related legal problems. The second part provides examples of correct research, which analyses opinions of young people on ethical safety. In the third part the thesis evaluates the previous an incorrect advertising, which appeared in the Czech media. These advertisings are then evaluated in the last part.

This thesis discusses combinatorial optimization problems, its characteristics and solving methods. Different types of such problems are presented here and I hint at solution using classical heuristical algorithms. In the next part, I focus on artificial neural networks, their description and classification. In the last part, I'm comparing two neural network approaches for solving a travelling salesman problem on several examples.

This Bachelor's thesis is dedicated to Monte Carlo methods and its utilization when solving optimization problems and is also focused on optimization systems for modelling stochastic programs in Microsoft Excel. Monte Carlo Methods are used in analysis of models with non-deterministic inputs. Monte Carlo Methods can be used in operation research where parameters of the model cannot be determined explicitly, but instead where these parameters are described using probability density function. This thesis explains basic principles and Crystal Ball and @RISK software is used to solve those operation research and mathematic optimization problems. There applications are Add-Ins for Microsoft Excel. Both of those applications have optimization modules.

This thesis deals with the communication campaign of the government of the Czech Republic with regard to the possible Czech participation at the project of the US anti-missile defense system. The project was implemented by the Czech government following the official request from the USA on January 19, 2007, consequently the Czech answer to this request on March 28, 2007. From the foundation of the Czech Republic it was the third communication campaign related to the question of the Czech sovereignty and to the position of the Czech Republic within the international community. The previous campaigns referred to the acceptance of the Czech Republic to the EU and NATO. The objective of the thesis is focused on tracing methods and specifics of the Czech governmental communication of that issue towards the Czech public. Content and formal features of the particular communication materials were analyzed by quantitative and qualitative content methods. The governmental information campaign on the radar device, respectively on the issue of the anti-missile defense system can be framed in the time period of May 25, 2007 and March 31, 2008, when the governmental commissioner for the communication of the project, Tomáš Klvaňa, was in charge. The author of the thesis is concentrated particularly on the part of...