Author: "Duygu Yilmaz" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

108 results on '"Duygu Yilmaz"'

1. An Adapted Ant Colony Optimization for Feature Selection

Author: Duygu Yilmaz Eroglu and Umut Akcan
Subjects: Electronic computers. Computer science, QA75.5-76.95, Cybernetics, Q300-390
Abstract: As information technologies evolve, they generate vast and ever-expanding datasets. This wealth of high-dimensional data presents challenges, including increased computational demands and difficulties in extracting valuable insights. The aim of feature selection is to address this complexity by reducing data dimensions with minimal information loss. Our proposed feature selection approach, the Feature Selection via Ant Colony Optimization algorithm, employs heuristic distance directly in its probability function, instead of using its inverse. The algorithm bypasses the need for sub-attribute sets, running multiple iterations to create a frequency order list from the collected routes, which informs feature importance. The efficacy of this technique has been validated through comparative experiments with other methods from scientific literature. To ensure fairness, these experiments used identical datasets, data partitioning strategies, classifiers, and performance metrics. Initially, the algorithm was compared with fifteen different algorithms, and subsequently benchmarked against three selected methods. The impact of feature selection on classification performance was statistically verified through comparisons before and after the feature selection process. Convergence performance of the proposed method has also been evaluated. Our findings robustly support the efficacy of the introduced approach in managing complex, multidimensional data effectively.
Published: 2024
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2. Hybrid Oversampling and Undersampling Method (HOUM) via Safe-Level SMOTE and Support Vector Machine

Author: Duygu Yilmaz Eroglu and Mestan Sahin Pir
Subjects: data mining, imbalanced datasets, undersampling, oversampling, classification, decision support systems, Technology, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040, Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Physics, QC1-999, Chemistry, QD1-999
Abstract: The improvements in collecting and processing data using machine learning algorithms have increased the interest in data mining. This trend has led to the development of real-life decision support systems (DSSs) in diverse areas such as biomedical informatics, fraud detection, natural language processing, face recognition, autonomous vehicles, image processing, and each part of the real production environment. The imbalanced datasets in some of these studies, which result in low performance measures, have highlighted the need for additional efforts to address this issue. The proposed method (HOUM) is used to address the issue of imbalanced datasets for classification problems in this study. The aim of the model is to prevent the overfitting problem caused by oversampling and valuable data loss caused by undersampling in imbalanced data and obtain successful classification results. The HOUM is a hybrid approach that tackles imbalanced class distribution challenges, refines datasets, and improves model robustness. In the first step, majority-class data points that are distant from the decision boundary obtained via SVM are reduced. If the data are not balanced, SLS is employed to augment the minority-class data. This loop continues until the dataset becomes balanced. The main contribution of the proposed method is reproducing informative minority data using SLS and diminishing non-informative majority data using the SVM before applying classification techniques. Firstly, the efficiency of the proposed method, the HOUM, is verified by comparison with the SMOTE, SMOTEENN, and SMOTETomek techniques using eight datasets. Then, the results of the W-SIMO and RusAda algorithms, which were developed for imbalanced datasets, are compared with those of the HOUM. The strength of the HOUM is revealed through this comparison. The proposed HOUM algorithm utilizes a real dataset obtained from a project endorsed by The Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey. The collected data include quality control and processing parameters of yarn data. The aim of this project is to prevent yarn breakage errors during the weaving process on looms. This study introduces a decision support system (DSS) designed to prevent yarn breakage during fabric weaving. The high performance of the algorithm may encourage producers to manage yarn flow and enhance the HOUM’s efficiency as a DSS.
Published: 2024
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3. Exploring the pros and cons of online courses for physiotherapists — a theoretical study

Author: Andrea Lukács, Nóra Simon, Dóra Kiss-Kondás, Tünde Lebenszkyné Szabó, Mehtap Kiklicoz Bak, Marta Bibro, Büşra Göz, Demet Bicki, Fatma Dilara Akar, Sabiha İrem Sancaktar, Sevgi Pehlivan, Teresa Gniewek, Joanna Golec, Agnieszka Jankowicz-Szymańska, Marika Kiviluoma-Ylitalo, Agnieszka Kreska-Korus, Manuel Lillo-Crespo, Agata Milert, Gökhan Özkoca, Jasmina Policnik, Beatriz Sibaja Terán, Eliza Smoła, Anna Stefanowicz-Kocoł, Johanna Vähä-Jaakkolaa, Patricia Verdú Rodríguez, Katarzyna Wódka, Özge Mine Yilm, and Duygu Yilmaz
Subjects: physiotherapy, online education, synchronous learning, asynchronous learning, blended learning, Medicine (General), R5-920, Other systems of medicine, RZ201-999, Sports medicine, RC1200-1245
Abstract: Physiotherapy, as a constantly evolving discipline, requires professionals to continually update their knowledge base to enhance patient care. To facilitate this growth, lifelong learning through supplementary educational courses plays a crucial role. The flexible online education has opened new opportunities for adult learners, including physiotherapists, to pursue further education while managing their daily commitments. This paper examines the conceptual framework of online learning in the context of physiotherapy education. It explores the advantages and disadvantages of online courses compared to traditional classroom methods. Online education is classified into three primary types: synchronous, asynchronous, and blended or hybrid courses. Synchronous courses involve real-time interaction with teachers, while asynchronous courses allow learners to access materials at their own convenience. Blended or hybrid courses combine online learning with face-to-face instruction. Advantages of online courses include accessibility, flexibility, cost-effectiveness, diverse learning resources, and the opportunity to build a global professional network. On the other hand, online courses lack continuous communication and interaction between teachers and learners, potentially hindering the learning experience. Learners must possess strong digital skills and self-study capabilities to succeed in online education. The study concludes that the choice between traditional and online education depends on specific course objectives and participant expectations. Regardless of the mode of education, the active participation and engagement of learners are crucial for professional success. As the field of physiotherapy education continues to evolve, ongoing research and innovation are vital to improve the overall learning experience and ensure optimal outcomes for lifelong learners in the healthcare field.
Published: 2023
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4. Potential of Natural Therapeutics Against SARS-CoV-2: Phenolic Compounds and Terpenes

Author: Duygu YILMAZ AYDIN and Selahattin GÜRÜ
Subjects: phenolic, terpene, secondary metabolite, sars-cov-2, Medicine
Abstract: Coronavirus disease-2019 caused by severe-coronavirus acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) which emerged in China in late 2019 has created an unprecedented global health crisis affecting every sector of human life and causing great damage to the world economy. SARS-CoV- 2 is a viral respiratory tract virus that not only causes upper respiratory tract infection but also causes pneumonia and therefore mortality in some patients. There is currently no proven drug for the treatment of SARS-CoV-2. Many chemical and natural active compounds have been testing by the researchers for the treatment. These herbal-based antivirals have been the subject of many studies as they are less toxic and less likely to develop resistance by infectious microorganisms. It has been reported in many studies that natural therapeutics inhibit viral replication. In this review, phenolic compounds and terpenes, which are natural therapeutics known to have antiviral activity, have been evaluated for their potential in the treatment of SARS-CoV-2.
Published: 2022
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5. Comparison of tablet splitting techniques for dosing accuracy of nebivolol tablets: Hand splitting versus tablet cutter and knife

Author: Seval Olgac, Duygu Yilmaz Usta, and Tuba Incecayir
Subjects: Tablet splitting, Dose accuracy, Nebivolol, Antihypertensive treatment, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract: Tablet splitting is a common practice in clinical settings to lower doses, facilitate swallowing or save costs. Splitting devices can be used when hand splitting is difficult or painful. However, data on the accuracy of tablet splitting are limited and it presents a number of patient or formulation-related problems. Thirty nebivolol IR tablets on the Turkish market were split by hand, a tablet cutter (Rabır®) or a knife, and tested for weight variation, loss of mass, disintegration, and friability. The accuracy of split tablets was in the range of 75.4–121, 82.4–115, and 86.9–115% when split by hand, the cutter, and knife, respectively. No significant difference in accuracy was determined between the left and right sides split by the cutter (p = 0.222). The differences were significant for hand and knife splittings (p
Published: 2021
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6. Comparative Study: Impacts of Ca and Mg Salts on Iron Oxygen Carriers in Chemical Looping Combustion of Biomass

Author: Duygu Yilmaz, Britt-Marie Steenari, and Henrik Leion
Subjects: Chemistry, QD1-999
Published: 2021
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7. Effects of hospital facilities on patient outcomes after cancer surgery: an international, prospective, observational study

Author: Stephen R Knight, Catherine A Shaw, Riinu Pius, Thomas M Drake, Lisa Norman, Adesoji O Ademuyiwa, Adewale O Adisa, Maria Lorena Aguilera, Sara W Al-Saqqa, Ibrahim Al-Slaibi, Aneel Bhangu, Bruce M Biccard, Peter Brocklehurst, Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri, Kathryn Chu, Anna Dare, Muhammed Elhadi, Cameron J Fairfield, J Edward Fitzgerald, Dhruv Ghosh, James Glasbey, Mark I. van Berge Henegouwen, J.C. Allen Ingabire, T Peter Kingham, Marie Carmela Lapitan, Ismaïl Lawani, Bettina Lieske, Richard Lilford, Janet Martin, Kenneth A McLean, Rachel Moore, Dion Morton, Dmitri Nepogodiev, Faustin Ntirenganya, Francesco Pata, Thomas Pinkney, Ahmad Uzair Qureshi, Antonio Ramos-De la Medina, Aya Riad, Hosni Khairy Salem, Joana Simões, Richard Spence, Neil Smart, Stephen Tabiri, Hannah Thomas, Thomas G Weiser, Malcolm West, John Whitaker, Ewen M Harrison, Arben Gjata, Maria Marta Modolo, Sebastian King, Erick Chan, Sayeda Nazmun Nahar, Ade Waterman, Dominique Vervoort, Alemayehu Ginbo Bedada, Bernardo De Azevedo, Ana Gabriela Figueiredo, Manol Sokolov, Venerand Barendegere, Gerald Ekwen, Arnav Agarwal, Qinyang Liu, Juan Camilo Correa, Kalisya Luc Malemo, Jacques Bake, Jakov Mihanovic, Kamila Kunčarová, Julius Orhalmi, Hosni Salem, Jyri Teras, Aristotelis Kechagias, Alexis P Arnaud, Judith Lindert, Vasileios Kalles, Maria-Lorena Aguilera-Arevalo, Gustavo Recinos, Zsolt Baranyai, Basant Kumar, Harish Neelamraju Lakshmi, Sanoop Koshy Zachariah, Philip Alexander, Sunil Kumar Venkatappa, C Pramesh, Radhian Amandito, Christina Fleming, Luca Ansaloni, Gianluca Pellino, Ahmed M. Altibi, Ibrahim Nour, Intisar Hamdun, Ali M. Ghellai, Donatas Venskutonis, Tomas Poskus, Justas Zilinskas, Precious Malemia, Yong Yong Tew, Elaine Borg, Sarah Ellul, fatima Zahraa Wafqui, David W Borowski, Anne Sophie van Dalen, Cameron Wells, Harissou Adamou, Adesoji Ademuyiwa, Adewale Adisa, Kjetil Søreide, Sara Al Saqqa, Osaid Alser, Haya Tahboub, Helmut Alfredo Segovia Lohse, Sebastian Shu Yip, Piotr Major, António Sampaio Soares, Matei Razvan Bratu, Andrey Litvin, Armen Vardanyan, JC Allen Ingabire, Ahmad Gudal, Naif Albati, Jovan Juloski, Miran Rems, Sarah Rayne, Stephanie Van Straten, Yoshan Moodley, Irene Ortega Vázquez, Jaime Ruiz-Tovar, Kithsiri Janakantha Senanayake, Sujeewa Priyantha Bandara Thalgaspitiya, Omer Abdelbagi Omer, Anmar Homeida, Yucel Cengiz, Daniel Clerc, Muhammad Alshaar, Hanen Bouaziz, Yuksel Altinel, Matthew Doe, Maryna Freigofer, Ella Teasdale, Rakan Kabariti, Joshua Michael Clements, Stephen Richard Knight, Ahsan Ashfaq, Ijeoma Azodo, Gabriela Wagner, Ivan Trostchansky, Mayaba Maimbo, David Linyama, Helidon Nina, Amanda Zeko, Claudio Gabriel Fermani, Santiago Villalobos, Federico Carballo, Pablo Farina, Sebastian Guckenheimer, Marilla Dickfos, Ankit Ajmera, Chester Chong, Ralph Gourlay, Sikandar Hussaini, Yi Jia Lee, Adeeb Majid, Peter Martin, Rebecca Miles, Owen James Morris, Jamie Phua, William Ridley, Tarunpreet Saluja, Ryan Renxin Tan, Jen Teh, Anna Wells, Bharti Arora, Qaasim Dollie, Debbie Ho, Yanru Ma, Omattage Mahasha Perera, Anthony Truong, Amanda Caroline Dawson, Bryan Lim, Upuli Pahalawatta, Jacqueline Phan, Xiao-Ming Sarah Woon-Shoo-Tong, Andrea Yeoh, Lillian Charman, Andrew Drane, Sharon Laura, Charmaine Chu Wen Lo, Amy Mozes, Rita Poon, Hao Han Tan, Ellen Wall, Prakshi Chopra, Jasmine De Giovanni, Bal Dhital, Brian Draganic, Alexander Duller, Jonathan Gani, Yao Kuan Goh, Jun Young Jeong, Brendan McManus, Prakash Nagappan, Peter Pockney, Anya Rugendyke, Mahsa Sarrami, Stephen Smith, Vanessa Wills, Hsu Ven Wong, Geoffrey Ye, Geoffrey Zhang, Ethan Brooker, Daniel Feng, Bonnie Lau, Carlin Ngai, Sarah Birks, David Gyorki, Jaime Otero de Pablos, Ali Abbosh, Chris Gillespie, Ahmed Mahmoud, Bianca Kwan, Joshua Lawson, Andrea Warwick, Janne Bingham, Andrew J Cockbain, Nagendra Naidu Dudi-Venkata, Jordan Ellaby-Hall, Ben Finlay, Emily Humphries, Jade Pisaniello, Monique Pisaniello, Salma Salih, Tarik Sammour, Haidar Hadri Abd Wahab, April De Silva, Nicola Hayward, Kartik Iyer, Guy Maddern, Gian Andrea Prevost, Naga Annapureddy, Krishna Pranathi Settipalli, Jeremy Yeo, Lucy Hempenstall, Lily Pham, Shaun Purcell, Cherry Talavera, Ashish I Vaska, Gurpreet Chaggar, Phillip Chrapko, Annelise Cocco, Sarah Michelle Crystal Jade Coulter-Nile, Grahame Ctercteko, James French, Houchen Gong, Martijn Gosselink, Thuvarahan Jegathees, Ivan Jin, Michelle Kalachov, Kathryn Kiefhaber, Katherine Lee, Jason Luong, Steven Phan, Henry Pleass, Kelly Veale, Zhi Zeng, Angela Au, Ashe DeBiasio, Idy Deng, Jananee Myooran, Amrita Nair, Peter Stewart, Anton Stift, Lukas Walter Unger, Kerstin Wimmer, Nabila Ahmed, Syed Hasan, Saber Rahman, Margaret O'Shea, Greg Padmore, Adrian Peters, Pietro Perduca, Guenda Pulcina, Nicolas Tinton, Frederic Buxant, Elsa Dabin, Giulia Garofalo, Francis Dossou, Freddy Houehanou Rodrigue Gnangnon, Yacoubou Imorou Souaibou, Pako Motlaleselelo, Omphile Tlhomelang, Igor Lima Buarque, Gustavo Mendonça Ataíde Gomes, Aldo Vieira Barros, Ilia Batashki, Nikolai Damianov, Vladislav Stoyanov, Dragomir Dardanov, Svilen Maslyankov, Plamen Petkov, George Todorov, Evgeni Zhivkov, Aygulya Akisheva, Miguel Angel Castilla Moreno, Geno Genov, Ivelina Ilieva, Tsvetomir Ivanov, Martin Karamanliev, Azhar Khan, Emil Mitkov, Tsanko Yotsov, Boyko Atanasov, Nikolay Belev, Mihail Slavchev, Carlos Nsengiyumva, Elgan Jones, Simon Stock, Steve Kyota, James Brown, Tresor Mabanza K., Lemery Nigo Samuel, Chidi Otuneme, Ngwang Prosper, Franklin Umenze, Marylise Boutros, Natasha Caminsky, Sinziana Dumitra, Richard Garfinkle, Dominique Morency, Ebram Salama, Alexander Banks, Lorenzo Ferri, Haitian He, Amit Katz, Alexander Sender Liberman, Sarkis Meterissian, Allison Pang, Elena Parvez, Usmaan Hameed, Fahima Osman, Sangita Sequeira, Natalie Coburn, Alisha Jaffer, Paul Karanicolas, Matthew Mosseler, Reilly Musselman, Xinyuan Liu, Ching Wan Yip, Juan Sebastian Garces-Otero, Carolina Guzman, Sebastian Sierra, Andres Uribe Valencia, Paulo Andrés Cabrera Rivera, Saul Camelo, Andrea Gonzalez, Alejandro González-Orozco, Manuel Santiago Mosquera Paz, Carlos J- Perez Rivera, Felipe Gonzalez, Andres Isaza-Restrepo, Laura Nino- Torres, Natalia Arias Madrid, Maria Clara Mendoza Arango, Justin Tsandiraki, Damir Jemendžić, Branislav Kocman, Oliver Šuman, Renata Canic, Darko Jurišić, Ivana Karakas, Ana Krizanovic Rupcic, Vlatka Pitlovic, Josip Samardžić, Mario Kopljar, Ivan Bacic, Edgar Domini, Robert Karlo, Danijela Miljanić, Andrea Simic, Mariam Ahmed, Majdi Al Nassrallah, Rabiya Altaf, Talal Amjad, Ruba Eltoum, Heba Haidar, Alhassan Hassan, Omar Khalil, Marwan Qasem, Rommel Ramesh, Gautham Sajith, Maham Wisal, Jan Žatecký, Michele Bujda, Katerina Jirankova, Ales Paclik, Aya Abdallah, Mariam Abdulgawad Almogy, Esraa Ayman El-sawy, Ahmed Moustafa ElFayoumy, Nourhan Elghareeb, Nourhan Ahmed Esmat, Ahmed Fadel, Abdullah Habater, Heba Hamdy, Amr Hefni, Marwa Kamal, Norhan Mohamed Abobakr, Ahmed Sayed, Nancy Shaker, Ehab Taha, Hoda Tharwat, Omar Zakaria, Ibrahem Abdelmotaleb, Ali Al-Dhufri, Hamza S. Al-Himyari, Enas El sheikh, Asmaa Eldmaty, Aya Elkhalawy, Ahmed M.Elkhashen, Kithara Magdy, Safa Mostafa, Habib Doutoum Sadia, Mohamed mahmoud Saleh, Dina Samir, Mohamed Yahia Mohamed Ali, Mahmoud A. Nassar, Samar Abdelhady, Aly Abdelrazek, Israa Abdelsalam, Aya El-Sawy, Eman Essam, Mohamed Gadelkarim, Khaled Ghaly, Mohamed Hassabalnaby, Rana Masarani, Nourhan Mohamed Shaaban, Ahmed Sabry, Menatalla Salem, Nourhan Akram Soliman, Diaaaldin Zahran, Moustafa Ramadan Abou El.soud, Esraa Tarek Badr, Hala Borham, Nehal Elmeslemany, Mohammad Elsayed, Fawzia Elsherif, Sara Eslam, Gehad Gaber, Sondos Ibrahim, Yara Kamh, Abdelrahman Mahmoud, Shimaa gamal Mohamed, Eman Morshedy, Cinderella Omar, Fatima Salem Soliman, Shaza Abdelkawy, Naglaa Abdelmohsen, Mahmoud Abdelshakour, Ahmed Dahy, Norhan Gamal, Mohammed Gamal, Ahmad Hasan, Helal Hetta, Nehad Mousa, Mohamed Omar, Somia Rabie, Mahmoud Saad, Bakeer Saleh, Marwa Sayed Mohamed, Muhammad Shawqi, Heba Abdelhady Mousa, Mostafa Alnoury, Mohamed Elbealawy, Ahmed Elshafey, Muhammad Essam Ibrahim El Desouki Muhammad Ahmed, Mennatullah Ghonaim, Fawzy Hgag, Mohamed Ibrahim, Mahmoud Morsy, Mohamed Reda Loaloa, Ahmed Refaat, Hadeer Samir, Fatma Shahien, Mohamed Sobhy, Fathy Sroor, Esraa Abdellatif, Marina Adel, Amr Abdelghani Afifi, Eman Afifi, Marco Antaky, Amr Dawoud, Naira El Zoghby, Amira El-remaily, Ali Abdelazez Elzanfaly, Ahmed Gadallah, Fatma Alzahraa Gamal, Omar Hashem, Shrouk Medhat Youssef, Aliaa Muhammad Attyah, Malak Munir, Omar Shazly, Esraa Taha, Karim Wilson, Sawsan Adel, Asmaa Ali, Esraa Eid, Esraa Elhelow, Marwa Elmahdy, Bassant Elshatby, Amany Hossam el-din Zakaria, Ahmad Hossny, Eman Ibrahim, Ahmed M.Yonis, Maram Metwalli, Basant Yousry, Esraa Zid, Mina A Yacoub, Ahmed Abdelhakim, Nervana Abouelsoad, Mo'min Alkhatib, Ahmed Ashraf, Alaa Ashraf, Yasmin Elazab, Mahmoud Elfanty, Osama Elkabir, Mai Elsayed, Ahmed Elshimy, Hager Elsobky, John Eskander, Ahmed Gad, Ward Hamsho, Noura Khaled Abdelwahed, Menna Magdy, Dalia Moharam, Abeer Osama, Shereen Ramadan, Radwa Roum, Taqwa Sayed, Tarneem Shehada, Ahmed Mohy Zidan, Khalid Abbas, Amr Ali, Mohamed Attia, Mohamed Balata, Ayman El Nakeeb, Mohamed Ibrahim Elsayed Elewaily, Ahmed Elfallal, Hossam Elfeki, Ahmed Elkhadragy, Sameh Emile, Helmy Ezzat, Hasnaa Hosni, Islam Mansour, Waleed Omar, Gehad Othman, Kareem Sadek, Mostafa Shalaby, Noura Shehab-Eldeen, Rawda Anas khalifa, Helmy Badr, Mostafa Eldeep, Ahmed Eldeep, Amany Eldoseuky mohammed, Salwa Khallaf, Eman Magdy Hegazy, Rokia Mahmoud, Pola Mikhail, Mahmoud Morsi, Sara Mowafy, Dina Raafat, Amina Safy, Marwa Sera, Ahmed shible Sera, Mostafa Salim Mohamed AbdAllah, Muhammad Abdelkader, Abdulrahman Osama Abdou, Ahmedgaber Ahmed, Shireen Gaafar, Fatma Ibrahim negm, Mina Lapic, Ahmed Maher, Hagar Mahmoud, Ahmed Mostafa, Mohamed Samir, Fatma Samy, Nourhan Semeda, Hind I. Shalaby, Alaa El-taweel, Ahmed Galal Elnagar, Ahmed Gamal Hemidan, Mohamed Hussein, Ahmed.A. Kandil, Mf Moawad, Ayat Allah Nasser Hamamah, Mostafa Soliman, Mohamed Abdelkhalek, Noura Abdelmaksoud Tawakel, Ahmed Mohamed Abdelwahed, Alrawy Abdou, Khalid Atallah, Mohammed Yasser Elsherbeny, Eman Emara, Mohamed Hamdy, Omar Hamdy, Amira Haron, Salma Ismail, Islam Hany Metwally, Nihal Mohamed Hamed Elgaml, Ahmed Nassar, Basel Refky, Mirna Sadek, Mahmoud Saleh, Asmaa Yunes, Mai Zakaria, Mohammed Zuhdy, Notila Fayed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan Mohammed, Sander Kütner, Priit Melnik, Indrek Seire, Toomas Ümarik, Eppu Ainoa, Verner Eerola, Hanna Koppatz, Laura Koskenvuo, Ville Sallinen, Sini Takala, Jevgeni Katunin, Arto Turunen, Niki Christou, Muriel Mathonnet, Vincent Lavoue, Krystel Nyangoh Timoh, Lucie Soulabaille, Romain Lesourd, Aude Merdrignac, Laurent Sulpice, Benoît André, Elodie Chantalat, Charlotte Vaysse, Bertrand Dousset, Sebastien Gaujoux, Gregory Martin, Octavian Clonda, Domantas Juodis, Klaus Kienle, Andras Mravik, Samuel Palmer, Gabor Szabadhegyi, Anita Eseenam Agbeko, Solomon Gyabaah, Frank Enoch Gyamfi, Nuhu Naabo, Atta Owusu senior, Joseph Yorke, Frank Owusu, Francis Abantanga, Theophilus Teddy Kojo Anyomih, Abdul-Jalilu Mohammed Muntaka, Emmanuel Owusu Abem, Mohammed Sheriff, Paul M. Wondoh, Dimitrios Balalis, Dimitrios Korkolis, Georgios Gkiokas, Eirini Pantiora, Theodosios Theodosopoulos, Argyrios Ioannidis, Konstantinos Konstantinidis, Sofia Konstantinidou, Nikolaos Machairas, Anna Paspala, Anastasia Prodromidou, Christos Chouliaras, Konstantinos Papadopoulos, Ioannis Baloyiannis, Ioannis Mamaloudis, George Tzovaras, Ioanna Akrida, Maria-Ioanna Argentou, Stylianos Germanos, Evangelos Iliopoulos, Ioannis Maroulis, George Skroubis, George Theofanis, Christos Chatzakis, Orestis Ioannidis, Lydia Loutzidou, Panagiotis Karathanasis, Nikolaos Michalopoulos, Charalampos Theodoropoulos, Dimitrios Theodorou, Tania Triantafyllou, Zoe Garoufalia, Natasha Hasemaki, Michalis Kontos, Gregory Kouraklis, Stylianos Kykalos, Theodore Liakakos, Eustratia Mpaili, Alexandros Papalampros, Dimitrios Schizas, Athanasios Syllaios, Ekaterini Christina Tampaki, Antonios Tsimpoukelis, Maria Ioanna Antonopoulou, Eirini Deskou, Dimitrios K. Manatakis, Dimitrios Papageorgiou, Menelaos Zoulamoglou, Christos Anthoulakis, Michalis Margaritis, Nikolaos Nikoloudis, Veronica Campo, André Ceballos, Mario-Andrés Flores, Waleska Giron, Donghyun Ko, Gabriel Martinez, Verónica Rivera Lara, Nataly Rueda, Andres Sanchez, Jorge Carlos Guillermo Tejeda Garrido, Alvaro Eduardo Alvarez Rivera, Elvis Benjamin Bamaca Ixcajoc, Lilian Elizabeth Barreda Zelaya, Patricia Chacòn-Herrera, Ligia Margarita Corea Ruiz, Guillermo Echeverria-Davila, Mario Garcia, Danilo García, Edgar Fernando Gutiérrez Mayen, Noriega José, Nery Mazariegos, Diego Méndez, Michael Paniagua Espinoza, David Bardos, Marton Benke, Kristof Illes, Balint András Kokas, Réka Szabó, Akhila Appukuttan, Anjitha Asok, Vijaykumar D.k, Kapil Malik, Praveen Ravishankaran, Ritesh Tapkire, Guru Moorthy, Joyner Abraham, Ramesh Muthuvel, John Alapatt, Abhay Kattepur, Nizamudheen Pareekutty, Mebanshanbor Garod, Caleb Harris, Cliff Wanniang, Ashish Gupta, Deepak Nehra, Sanjeev Parshad, Rajgopal Acharya, Rajendra Badwe, Manish Bhandare, Urvashi Jain, Karishma Kirti, Nita Nair, Shailesh Shrikhande, Purvi Thakkar, Premkumar Anandan, Archana C S, Arun Holenarasipur Narasannaiah, Tejaswi Jagarlamudi, Rashmi M R, Mallikarjuna Manangi, Abhishek Raghavendra, K. Seshagiri Rao, Vinay S, Vinay Sajjan, Aneesh Shenoy, Santhosh Shivashankar Chikkanayakanahalli, Kavya Tharanath, Sushmita V, Peter Adidharma, Raksheeth Agarwal, Phebe Anggita Gultom, Ghafur Rasyid Arifin, Matthew Billy, Zatira Elfizri, Alessa Fahira, Devi Felicia, Triana Hardianti Gunardi, Nadya Johanna, Nadia Rahmadiani Nugrahadi, Sonar Soni Panigoro, Siti Rahmayanti, Retta Catherina Sihotang, Santi Yuanita Brata, Hadi Winoto, Nastaran Barati, Manoochehr Karami, Hamidreza Khorshidi, Homa Naderifar, Mazin A. Abdulla, Maggie Coleman, Ronan J Doherty, Rob Hannon, Brenda Murphy, Aine Stakelum, Des Winter, Lylas Aljohmani, Richard Farnan, Yeshey Seldon, Tanna Tan, Shriya Varghese, Mohammad Alherz, Muaaz Ather, Mohammad Bajilan, Vivien Graziadei, Isobel Pilkington, Omar Quidwai, Paul Ridgway, Haaris Shiwani, Abd al-Rahman Tahir, Eimear Blunnie, Daniel Burke, Niall Kennedy, Kate Macdonagh, Maeve O'Neill, Siobhan Rooney, Giuseppe Falco, Guglielmo Ferrari, Simone Mele, Gabriela Elisa Nita, Lara Ugoletti, Maurizio Zizzo, Gianmaria Confalonieri, Giovanni Pesenti, Fulvio Tagliabue, Gianluca Baronio, Deborah Ongaro, Giacomo Pata, Bruno Compagnoni, Renato Salvadori, Lucio Taglietti, Nicola D'Alessandro, Pierpaolo Di Lascio, Giovanni Pascale, Luca Bortolasi, Tommaso Campagnaro, Massimo Carlini, Giorgio Lisi, Davide Lombardi, Corrado Pedrazzani, Domenico Spoletini, Giulia Turri, Paola Violi, Donato Francesco Altomare, Fabrizio Aquilino, Nicola Musa, Vincenzo Papagni, Arcangelo Picciariello, Leonardo Vincenti, Dario Andreotti, Savino Occhionorelli, Matteo Tondo, Stefano Maria Massimiliano. Basso, Paolo Ubiali, Riccardo Cirelli, Marco Enrico Mario Maino, Guglielmo Niccolò Piozzi, Emanuele Picone, Rosa Scaramuzzo, Giovanni Sinibaldi, Alfonso Amendola, Lorenzo Anastasio, Luigi Bucci, Emanuele Caruso, Antonio Castaldi, Sara Di Maso, Vincenza Paola Dinuzzi, Giovanni Esposito, Maria Gaudiello, Mariano Cesare Giglio, Paola Antonella Greco, Gaetano Luglio, Andrea Manfreda, Ester Marra, Federica Mastella, Gianluca Pagano, Roberto Peltrini, Vincenzo Pepe, Michele Sacco, Viviana Sollazzo, Giovanni Spiezio, Ettore Cianchetti, Nunzia Menduni, Michele Maria Carvello, Francesca Di Candido, Antonino Spinelli, Fabio Corsi, Luca Sorrentino, Fabio Marino, Emanuele Luigi Giuseppe Asti, Luigi Bonavina, Emanuele Rausa, Martina Asta, Andrea Belli, Francesco Bianco, Carmela Cervone, Paolo Delrio, Armando Falato, Andrea Fares Bucci, Rita Guarino, Ugo Pace, Daniela Rega, Emilia De Luca, Gaetano Gallo, Giuseppe Sammarco, Giuseppe Sena, Giuseppina Vescio, Letizia Santandrea, Giampaolo Ugolini, Davide Zattoni, Nicola Chetta, Gaetano Logrieco, Serafino Vanella, Gianluca Garulli, Nicola Zanini, Andrea Bondurri, Francesco Cammarata, Francesco Colombo, Diego Foschi, Giulia Maria Beatrice Lamperti, Anna Maffioli, Gianluca Matteo Sampietro, Al'ona Yakushkina, Gloria Zaffaroni, Enrico Cicuttin, Maria Grazia Sibilla, Harmony Impellizzeri, Marco Inama, Gianluigi Moretto, Sylvie Mochet, Elisa Ponte, Antonella Usai, Stefano Mancini, Andrea Sagnotta, Luigi Solinas, Elisa Bolzonaro, Nicolò Tamini, Gianluca Curletti, Raffaele Galleano, Michele Malerba, Sofia Campanella, Gianfranco Cocorullo, Francesco Colli, Paolino De Marco, Nicolò Falco, Tommaso Fontana, Leonel jospin Kamdem Mambou, Antonella La Brocca, Leo Licari, Brenda Randisi, Giovanna Rizzo, Giulia Rotolo, Giuseppe Salamone, Roberta Tutino, Paolina Venturelli, Stefano Malabarba, Alessandro Sgrò, Ivan Vella, Bruno Cirillo, Daniele Crocetti, Giorgio De Toma, Pierfrancesco Lapolla, Andrea Mingoli, Paolo Sapienza, Angela Belvedere, Stefania Bianchini, Margherita Binetti, Arianna Birindelli, Valeria Tonini, Mauro Podda, Fabio Pulighe, Michele De Rosa, Lorenzo Bono, Felice Borghi, Paolo Geretto, Maria Carmela Giuffrida, Corrado Lauro, Alessandra Marano, Luca Pellegrino, Paola Salusso, Diego Sasia, Michela Campanelli, Alberto Realis Luc, Mario Trompetto, Roberto Cardia, Nicola Cillara, Antonio Nicola Giordano, Antonio Costanzo, Mario Alessandro Giovilli, Luca Turati, Silvestro Canonico, Guido Sciaudone, Francesco Selvaggi, Lucio Selvaggi, Nader Albsoul, Ahmad AlBsoul, Ala'a Aldeen Alkhatib, Osama Alsallaq, Justin Z. Amarin, Rami Ayoub, Isam Bsisu, M S El Muhtaseb, Mohammad Jabaiti, Jamal Melhem, Yasmeen Z. Qwaider, Mohammad Hasan Salameh, Ahmad Suleihat, Haya H. Suradi, Mohammad Alammarin, Almoutuz Aljaafreh, Mohammad Bani hani, Zeina Bani hani, Farah Bani Hani, Toqa Fahmawee, Shadi Hamouri, Cyrine Katanani, Ra'fat Tawalbeh, Tamara Tawalbeh, Hassan Zawahrah, Mohamad K. Abou Chaar, Lana Abusalem, Mahmoud Al-Masri, Hani Al-Najjar, Lutfi Barghuthi, Zahra Ahmed, Adnan Maulana, Omar Ngotho, Charbel Kamau, Aruyaru Stanley Mwenda, Fridah Bosire, Elizabeth Mwachiro, Robert Parker, Ian Simel, Kimutai Sylvester, Abdulmunem Ahmed Mustafa Althini, Sofian Elbarouni, Aya Elseed Elbeshina, Ahmed Gwea, Ans Malek, Wedad Albashir Masoud Farag, Abdulwahab Abdalei, Abu Baker Abdel Malik, Areej Abo-khammash, Ma'aly Abuhlaiga, Nour Adnan, Marwa Albaggar, Asma Alfitory, Asma Aljanfi, Fakhruddin Almuzghi, Zohoor Altumei, Fatima Alzabti, Hana Ashoushan, Mohamed Assalhi, Joma Azzubia, Sondos Bnhameida, Malik Delhen, Houssein Elshafei, Hana Elteir, Fatima Esbaga, Abdel Aziz Gobbi, Fatma Hamouda, Hamdan Hilan, Rania Ismail, Fieruz Jebran, Muataz Kasbour, Galia Maderi, Saja Mohammad, Burooj Mohammed, Habib Murtadi, Hamassat Mustafa, Mohamed Rajab, Sarah Trenba, Mariam Wafaa, Eman Al Sagheir, Alabas Almigheerbi, Ahmed Alzahaf, Sumayyah Ghayth Bahroun, Najah Ben Dallah, Mahmoud Elshaibani, Haitem Eswaye, Maha Karar, Samah Omar, Eman Younes, Maha Younes, Dafer Zreeg, Saleh Abujamra, Firas Ashour, Mala Elgammudi, Wesal Omar F. Aljadidi, Enas Saddouh, Randa Sharif, Aya Alabuzidi, AbdulMawlay Alwerfally, Sarra Aribi, Fatma Bibas, Taha Elfaituri, Yasmine Elhajjaji, Ala Khaled, Wegdan Khalil, Tesneem Layas, Enas Soula, Ahmed Tarek, Muad fathi khalleefah Abu hallalah, Hazem Abdelkarem Ahmed, Tagwa Alsharef, Abdulsalam Ali Ben Saoud, Tasnim El Gharmoul, Ahmed Elhadi, Safa Elrais, Abdulhalim Shebani, Heba Zarti, Asaid Zeiton, Marijus Ambrazevicius, Nerijus Kaselis, Migle Stakyte, Oleg Aliosin, Agne Cizauskaite, Sarunas Dailidenas, Vitalijus Eismontas, Migle Kybransiene, Vitalija Nutautiene, Narimantas Samalavicius, Dainius Simcikas, Algirdas Slepavicius, Albinas Tamosiunas, Nerijus Ubartas, Paulius Zeromskas, Saulius Bradulskis, Edvinas Dainius, Juozas Juočas, Egle Kubiliute, Juozas Kutkevičius, Aurimas Opolskis, Audrius Parseliunas, Andrejus Subocius, Egle Virbickaite, Diana Zuikyte, Algirdas Bogusevicius, Kristina Buzaite, Daiva Čepuliené, Ieva Cesleviciene, Vaidotas Cesna, Jolanta Gribauskaite, Povilas Ignatavicius, Mantas Jokubauskas, Monika Liugailaitè, Ernest Margelis, Ruta Mazelyte, Lina Pankratjevaitè, Matas Pažusis, Agne Rackeviciute, Justina Saladyte, Monika Škimelytè, Vygintas Šlenfuktas, Monika Sudeikyte, Algimantas Tamelis, Tomas Vanagas, Žygimantas Žumbakys, Aivaras Atkociunas, Audrius Dulskas, Justas Kuliavas, Justas Birutis, Sigitas Paškevičius, Mindaugas Šatkauskas, Donatas Danys, Matas Jakubauskas, Lina Jakubauskiene, Marius Kryzauskas, Vytautas Lipnickas, Gabija Makūnaitè, Fanjandrainy Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Herizo Rasolofonarivo, Luc Hervé Samison, Bitiel Banda, Vanessa Msosa, Ahmad Imran Ahmad Izzuddin, Andre Das, Ying Yee Gan, Tan Shong Sheng, Jia yng Siaw, Mohd Fadliyazid Ab Rahim, Dyg Zahratul Hamrak Abang Jamari, Nurfariza Che Husin, Muhd Yusairi Kamarulzaman, Yi Ping Lim, Nil Amri Mohamed Kamil, Mohd Razeen Mohd Hassan, Saidah Mohd Sahid, Johari Mustafa, Elaine Hui Been Ng, Wan Khamizar Wan Khazim, Ng Chang Ern, P.g. Lingeshan, Syariz Ezuan Sulaiman, Sue Ean Ang, Muhammad Navid Bin Mohamad Sithik, Yih Jeng Cheong, Mahadevan Deva Tata, Law Jia Xian, Aravinthan Kadravello, I-Ern Koh, Li-Yen Ng, Yuki Julius Ng We Yong, Kandasami Palayan, Chi Xuan Sam, Phuah Siow Jin, Jeremy Tan Ern Hwei, Yita Tang, Alvin Zubin Ter, Michael Pak-Kai Wong, Andee Dzulkarnaen Zakaria, Zaidi Zakaria, Fitjerald Henry, Thyivya Kalaiselvan, Muhammad Fairuz Shah Abd Karim, Mohamed Rezal Abdul Aziz, Nora Abdul Aziz, Tak Loon Khong, Peng Choong Lau, Hiong Chin Lim, April Camilla Roslani, Jonathan Chen Ken Seak, Sui-Weng Wong, Lai Fen Wong, Leow Yeen Chin, Mercy Chinemerem Anyanwu, Zachary Busuttil, Thomas Calleja, Kurt Lee Chircop, Ruth Cutajar, Andrew Michael Dimech, Joseph Galea, Kiara Gascon Perai, Ruth Gatt, Lisa Kelman, Elizabeth Micallef, Favour Nwolu, Kim Sammut, Joanna Thompson, Sean Warwicker, Matthew Zammit, Fernando Cordera, Efraín Cruz González, Jorge Sánchez-García, Francisco José Barbosa Camacho, Francisco Javier Barrera López, Carlos Jose Zuloaga Fernandez del Valle, Eric Acosta, Iván Romarico González Espinoza, Perla Moreno, Ana Olivia Cortes-Flores, Clotilde Fuentes Orozco, Alejandro Gonzalez Ojeda, Samantha Corro Díaz González, Laura Martinez, Bonifacio Mosqueda Amador, Armando Novoa, Dennet Arturo Olazo Espejo, Alejandro Jimenez, Federico Lopez Rosales, Elva Gabriela Vanoye, Luis Alberto Garcia Gonzalez, Roberto Carlos Miranda-Ackerman, Manuel Solano-Genesta, Alethia Alvarez-Cano, Hector Hugo Romero-Garza, Heriberto Medina-Franco, Lorelí Mejía-Fernández, Noel Salgado-Nesme, Omar Vergara-Fernandez, Guadalupe Montserrat Gutiérrez-Mota, Francisco Xavier Hernandez Vera, Anabella Llantada Lopez, Gilberto Morgan Villela, Felipe de Jesus Ramirez Padilla, Walezka Tapia Marin, Mónica Martínez Maldonado, Ramses Sánchez Suárez, José Manuel Troche, Chaymae Benyaiche, Oumaima Outani, Souadka Amine, Amine Benkabbou, Anass Mohammed Majbar, Raouf Mohsine, Ali Rafik, Thida Oung, Moe Moe Tin, Philipp Plarre, Anna Alberga, Nina Sluiter, Jurriaan Tuynman, Robin Blok, Didem Cömert, Roel Hompes, Marianne Kalff, Merel Elisabeth Stellingwerf, Pieter Tanis, Mark van Berge Henegouwen, Elise Maria van Praag, Daan Wisselink, Michael Gerhards, Josephine Lopes Cardozo, Emma Westerduin, Joske de Jonge, Aaw van Geloven, Kaz van Schilt, Frank den Boer, Simone Stoots, Stijn Vlek, Jamie Adams, Ibrahim S. Al-Busaidi, Gabrielle Budd, Seung il Choi, Michael Jen Jie Chu, Anurag Ganugapati, Lucy McKinstry, Rebecca Pascoe, Simon Richards, Kenrick Rosser, Annie Stevenson, Rebecca White, Shebani Farik, Jin Kwun, Ahmed Murad, Sarah Cowan, Timothy Hall, Michael Hayton, Laminou Malam Sani, Souleymane Oumarou Garba, Ibrahim Amadou Magagi, Oumarou Habou, Halima Aliyu, Muhammad Daniyan, Tunde T. Sholadoye, Lawal Abdullahi, Lofty-John Anyanwu, Aminu Mohammad Mohammad, Abubakar Bala Muhammad, Abdurrahman Abba Sheshe, Ibrahim Suleiman, Alaba Adesina, Ajibola Awolowo, Clement Onuoha, Omotayo Salami, Ogechukwu Taiwo, Agboola Taiwo, Stephen Kache, Jerry Godfrey Makama, Danjuma Sale, Olajide Abiola, Akinlabi Ajao, Anthony Ajiboye, Amarachukwu Etonyeaku, Julius Olaogun, Ademola Adebanjo, Opeoluwa Adesanya, Michael Olatunji Afolayan, Olanrewaju Balogun, Ayomide Makanjuola, Samuel Nwokocha, Rufus Wale Ojewola, Thomas Olagboyega Olajide, Adewale Aderounmu, Abdul-Rashid Adesunkanmi, Augustine Agbakwuru, Adeleke Akeem Aderogba, Olusegun Isaac Alatise, Olukayode Arowolo, Oladejo Lawal, Tajudeen Mohammed, Chinedu Ndegbu, Olalekan Olasehinde, Funmilola Wuraola, Akinbolaji Akinkuolie, Arinzechukwu Mosanya, Omobolaji Ayandipo, Peter Elemile, Taiwo Akeem Lawal, Samuel Ali SANI, Stephen Garba, Rebecca Hauwa SANI, Samson Olori, Henry Onyebuashi, Ifeanyi Umoke, Adedire Adenuga, Ademola Adeyeye, Olufemi Habeeb, Bashir Lawal, Abdulrasheed Nasir, Eirik Kjus Aahlin, Didrik Kjønås, Elisabeth Myrseth, Jibran Abbasy, Abdul Alvi, Omair Saleem, Asma Afzal, Anam Nazir, Muhammad Farooq, Ayesha Liaqat, Syed Asghar Naqi, Ali Raza, Muzna Sarfraz, Muhammad Sarwar, Muntaha Banglani, Ambreen Munir, Rahmat Sehrish, Bushra Ayub, Raza Sayyed, Amna Altaf, Saima Ayub, Komal Saeed, Bilal Syed, Sana Amir Akbar, Abdul Wahid Anwer, Ruqayya Naheed Khan, Amina Iqbal Khan, Shahid Khattak, Sameen Mohtasham, Muhammad Asad Parvaiz, Aamir Ali Syed, Abdul Basit Ansari, Noman Shahzad, Tanwir Khaliq, Isbah Rashid, Shahzad Hussain Waqar, Hasan Abu Al-saleem, Amjad Abu Alqumboz, Mohammad Alqadi, Adham Amro, Rawan Assa, Eman Awesat, Rawan Ayyad, Mohammed Hammad, Ayat Haymony, Bassel Hijazi, Bara Hmeidat, Rowaa Lahaseh, Aseel Qawasmi, Alaa Rajabi, Mohammed Shehada, Sundus Shkokani, Yasmine Yaghi, Nadine Yaghi, Mohammad AlZohour, Mohammad Farid, Yousef Mahmoud Habes, Wesam Juba, Yanal Nubani, Abdelrahman Rabee, Mohammad Sa'deh, Saeed Abed, Iyad Al basos, Mohammad Alswerki, Dina Ashour, Israa Awad, Samar Diab, Alaa El Jamassi, Sahar El-Kahlout, Somaya Elhout, Ahmed N K Hajjaj, Doaa Hasanain, Baraa Nabil hajjaj, Mohammed Obaid, Eman Saikaly, Ahmed Salhi, Hiba Al-Tammam, Murad Almasri, Muath Baniowda, Doha Beshtawi, Ali Horoub, Rami Misk, Bayan Mohammad, Rami Qasrawi, Tasnim Sholi, Samar Abu-Nimeh, Abrar Abu-srour, Sadi A. Abukhalaf, Samer Adawi, Barah Alsalameh, Kholoud Ayesh, Muawiyah Elqadi, Ahmad Hammouri, Fatima Karim Mustafa, Natalie Marzouqa, Shatha Melhem, Dima Miqdad, Balqees Mohamad, Mhammed Rawhi, Ayman B. Abu Ahammala, Ahmed Abu Ataya, Israa Abu Jayyab, Samar Al-Shwaikh, Othman Alagha, Mohammed Alasttal, Haneen Awadallah, Mahmood Elblbessy, Jehad Fares, Akram Jarbou, Ibtisam Mahfouz, Moath A. Albahnasawi, Asmaa' Abo mahadi, Hasan Abuelhatal, Ayham Abuelqomboz, Abdelrahman Almoqayyad, Abdallah Alwali, Reem Balaawi, Mahmoud Hamouda, Mohammed Humeid, Abdullah Jedyan, Tasneem Mahmoud Abu hamam, Ghadeer Matar, Ali Salem, Tahani Samra, Nureddin Shaheen, Karam Shihada, Ayoob A.Nemer, Mahmoud Abu Al Amrain, Abdulwhhab Abu Alamrain, Najlaa Abu Jamie, Mohammed R. Abu-Rous, Nada Alfarra, Mohammed AlTaweel, Noor Alwhaidi, Ramadan Hamed, Bader Saqqa, Ahmad Shaheen, Dana Aljaber, Loay Aljaberi, Malak Alwaheidi, Assef Jawaada, Hani Khaldi, Rami Qahoush, Jalil Qari, Rana Saadeh, Ahlam Salim, Aseel Yacoub, Abbas Abbas, Rana Abu shua'ib, Baraa Abu Zainah, Mahmoud AbuSirrees, Basheer Babaa, Ola Barhoush, Asef Belal qadomi, Laith Daraghmeh, Reema Haji, Alaa Khatatbeh, Lana Khatib, Salsabeel Qarariah, Yara Quzmar, Khalil Safadi, Roqaya Salameh, Mohammad Hassan, Shifaa Herzallah, Loai Massad, Ahmed Nazzal, Ranin Nazzal, Dennis Escobar, Gustavo Miguel Machain V, Agustin Rodriguez Gonzalez, Jorge Emerson Chachaima Mar, Nathaly Olga Chinchihualpa Paredes, Vicente Cuba, Walter Lopez, Maria Milagros Niquen Jimenez, Nestor Alberto Sanchez Bartra, Olenka Sapallanay Ojeda, Diego Sequeiros, Andrea Toscano Pacheco, María Vergara, Sol Abarca, Rodrigo Alcorta, Giuliano Borda-Luque, Ivan Edward Eusebio Zegarra, Claudia Luján López, Mirella Marrufo, Cinthya Mogrovejo, Andrea Nomura, Yamile Rodríguez Angeles, Maitza Rosario Vidal Meza, Gabriela Zavala, José Neiser Castillo Arrascue, Jomara Caroline Hidrogo Cabrera, José Julio Mariano Larrea vera, Miguel Osorio, Edgar Alcides Ylatoma Díaz, Mark Anthony Fontanilla, Joseph Roy Fuentes, Anna Leah Salazar, Genieve Dominguez, Marc Paul Lopez, Shiela Macalindong, Mark Augustine Onglao, Arjel Ramirez, Marie Dione Sacdalan, Mayou Martin Tampo, Gemma Leonora Uy, Jeremiah Mangahas, Kenneth Yabut, Joannes Paul Cañete, Bernalynn Eris Cansana, Ernes John Castro, Maria Kaiserin Lipana, Manuel Francisco Roxas, Vlu Jean Zara, Maciej Chroł, Paula Franczak, Michał Orłowski, Piotr Budzyński, Andrzej Budzyński, Pawel Bury, Agata Czerwińska, Jadwiga Dworak, Jacek Dziedzic, Michał Kisielewski, Jan Kulawik, Anna Lasek, Piotr Małczak, Marcin Migaczewski, Michał Pędziwiatr, Magdalena Pisarska, Dorota Radkowiak, Mateusz Rubinkiewicz, Anna Rzepa, Tomasz Skoczylas, Maciej Stanek, Katarzyna Truszkiewicz, Mateusz Wierdak, Marek Winiarski, Piotr Zarzycki, Anna Zub-Pokrowiecka, Piotr Kowalewski, Rafał Roszkowski, Maciej Walędziak, Miguel Tomé, Sara Patrocinio, Ines Guerreiro, Filipe Almeida, Xavier de Sousa, Nuno Monteiro, Maria Teresa Costa Santos, Daniela de Oliveira, Marta Lopes Serra, Daniela Morgado, Christian Neves, Ana Carolina Oliveira, Alice Pimentel, Sofia Silva, Márcia Carvalho, Lúcia Carvalho, Joana Magalhães, Leonor Matos, Tânia Monteiro, Carlota Ramos, Vanessa Santos, José Barbosa, Jose Costa-Maia, Vítor Devezas, Ana Fareleira, Cristina Fernandes, Diana Gonçalves, Henrique Mora, Marina Morais, Fabiana Silva de Sousa, Sara Catarino Santos, Ana Logrado, André Tojal, Edgar Amorim, Miguel F. Cunha, Ana Fazenda, João Pedro Melo Neves, Inês Isabel Sampaio da Nóvoa Gomes Miguel, Diogo Veiga, José Azevedo, Hugo Cardoso Louro, Mariana Leite, Maria Bairos Menezes, Bárbara Gama, Diana Brito, Marta Cristina Cruz Martins, André Graça e Magalhães, Ana Catarina Longras, Rita Lourenço, Diana Matos, Luis Castro, Filipa Policarpo, Joana Romano, Cristina Monteiro, Diogo Pinto, Marina Duarte, Sónia Fortuna Martins, Mariline Oliveira, Diogo Galvão, Lisandra Martins, Anaisa Silva, Viorel Taranu, Bárbara Vieira, Jessica Neves, Simone Oliveira, Hugo Ribeiro, Margarida Cinza, Rosa Felix, Arnaldo Machado, Joana Oliveira, Joana Patrício, Rita Pedroso de Lima, Mário Pereira, Miguel Rocha Melo, Cristina Velez, Alberto Abreu da Silva, Mariana Claro, Daniel Costa Santos, Andreia Ferreira, Hugo Capote, Daniela Rosado, Filipa Taré, Oriana Nogueira, Miguel Ângelo, José Miguel Baiao, Andreia Guimarães, João Marques, Miguel Nico Albano, Marta Silva, Ana Valente da Costa, Teresa Vieira Caroço, Sara Almeida Braga, Ines Capunge, Marta Fragoso, João Guimarães, Bruno Pinto, João Ribeiro, Miguel Angel, Guilherme Fialho, Monica Guerrero, Filipa Campos Costa, Diogo Cardoso, Vasco Cardoso, Magda Alves, Inês Estalagem, Tiago Louro, Cláudia Marques, Rita Martelo, Miguel Morgado, Rita Canotilho, Ana Margarida Correia, Pedro Martins, Mariana Peyroteo, João Gomes, Rita Monteiro, Manuela Romano, Daniela Macedo Alves, Rita Peixoto, Catarina Quintela, Maria João Jervis, Débora Melo, André Pacheco, Valter Paixão, Vera Pedro, Joana Pimenta, João Pimenta de Castro, Ana Rocha, Mircea Beuran, Cezar Ciubotaru, Bogdan Diaconescu, Sorin Hostiuc, Ionut Negoi, Bogdan Stoica, Evgeny Anokhin, Georgy Kuznetsov, Giorgi Oganezov, Fedor Paramzin, Ekaterina Romanova, Valeryan Rutkovskii, Vasilii Rutkovskii, Mikhail Shushval, Mikhail Zabiyaka, Khasan Dzhumabaev, Valerii Ivanov, Zaman Mamedli, Sergey Achkasov, Artem Balkarov, Elnur Nabiev, Marat Nagudov, Evgeny Rybakov, Karina Saifutdinova, Oleg Sushkov, Lule Joseph, Isaac Ndayishimiye, Ntirenganya Faustin, Alphonse Zeta Mutabazi, Jean Paul Mvukiyehe, Vizir J.P Nsengimana, Carine Uwakunda, Mohammad Monir Abbas, Nouf Akeel, Murad Aljiffry, Kholoud Awaji, Ali Farsi, Ghader Jamjoum, Ahmad Khoja, Ashraf Maghrabi, Nadim Malibary, Mohammed Nassif, Abdulaziz Saleem, Abdullah Sultan, Wail Tashkandi, Hanaa Tashkandi, Nora Trabulsi, Mouhamadou Bachir Ba, Adja Coumba Diallo, Abdourahmane Ndong, Vladica Cuk, Uroš Janković, Sharon Zhiling Koh, Frederick Koh, Kuok Chung Lee, Kai Yin Lee, Sean Lee, Wei Qi Leong, Su Ann Lui, Prajwala Prakash, Jan Grosek, Gregor Norcic, Ales Tomazic, Nicolas Fitchat, Robert Jaich, Devorah Wineberg, Modise Zacharia Koto, Daniella Baiocchi, Damian Clarke, Christina Johanna Steenkamp, Sharon Bannister, Adam Boutall, Galya Chinnery, Anna Coccia, Angela Dell, Parveen Karjiker, Christo Kloppers, Nicholas Loxton, Tumi Mabogoane, Francois Malherbe, Eugenio Panieri, Shreya Rayamajhi, Tirsa van Wyngaard, Claire Warden, T E Madiba, Nivashen Pillay, Savannah Brooks, Charlise Kruger, Lisa Hannah Van Der Merwe, Ferhana Gool, Maahir Kariem, Heather Bougard, Nazmie Kariem, Fazlin Noor, Reantha Pillay, Leandi Steynfaardt, Lucía González González, José Miguel Marín Santos, Paula Martín-Borregón, Javier Martínez Caballero, Cristina Nevado García, Pastora Rodriguez Fraga, Gonzalo De Castro Parga, Maria Pilar Fernández Veiga, Lucía Garrido López, Hugo Infante Pino, Irene Lages Cal, Marta López Otero, Manuel Nogueira Sixto, Marta Paniagua García Señorans, Laura Rodríguez Fernández, Alejandro Ruano Poblador, Erika Rufo Crespo, Raquel Sanchez-Santos, Vincenzo Vigorita, Ester Alonso Batanero, Dorisme Asnel, Isabel Cifrian Canales, Elisa Contreras Saiz, Irene De Santiago Alvarez, Tamara Díaz Vico, Sebastian Fernandez Arias, Daniel Fernández Martínez, Carmen García Bernardo, Luis Joaquín García Flórez, Carmen Garcia Gutierrez, Manuel García Munar, Carlos Alberto Márquez Zorrilla Molina, Marta Merayo, José Luis Michi Campos, Maria Moreno Gijon, Jorge L. Otero-Diez, Jose Luis Rodicio Miravalles, Lorena Solar-Garcia, Aida Suárez Sánchez, Nuria Truan, Cristina Alejandre Villalobos, Yurena Caballero Díaz, Marta Jimenez, Dacil Montesdeoca, Antonio Navarro-Sánchez, Victor Vega, Juan Beltrán de Heredia, Zahira Gómez, Carlos Jezieniecki, Ana Patricia Legido Morán, Mario Montes-Manrique, Mario Rodriguez-Lopez, María Ruiz Soriano, Jeancarlos Trujillo Díaz, Andrea Vazquez Fernandez, Nuria Argudo, Miguel Pera, Laia Torrent Jansà, Melody García Domínguez, Ignacio Goded, Marta Roldón Golet, Issa Talal El-Abur, Alejandra Utrilla Fornals, Vanesa Zambrana Campos, Maria Del Mar Aguilar Martinez, Marina Bosch, Luis García-Catalá, Luis Sánchez-Guillén, Eva Artigau, Nuria Gomez Romeu, David Julià Bergkvist, Beatriz Espina Perez, Olga Morató, Carles Olona, Beatriz Diéguez, Alexander Forero-Torres, Manuel Losada, Segundo Gomez-Abril, Paula Gonzálvez, Rosario Martinez, Sergio Navarro Martínez, Carmen Payá-Llorente, Álvaro Pérez Rubio, Sandra Santarrufina Martinez, Juan Carlos Sebastián Tomás, Ramon Trullenque Juan, Alberto Gegúndez Simón, Paloma Maté, Maria Isabel Prieto-Nieto, Ines Rubio-Perez, Aitor Urbieta, Marina Vicario Bravo, David Abelló, Matteo Frasson, Alvaro Garcia-Granero, Alfredo Abad Gurumeta, Ane Abad-Motos, Elena Lucena-de Pablo, Beatriz Nozal, Javier Ripollés-Melchor, Rut Salvachúa, Esther Ferrero, Luis Garcia-Sancho Tellez, Antonio L. Picardo, Jose Alberto Rojo López, Laura Patricia Zorrilla Matilla, Carmen Cagigas Fernandez, Sonia Castanedo Bezanilla, José Estevez Tesouro, Maria Jose Fernandez-Diaz, Juan García Cardo, Marcos Gomez Ruiz, Erik Gonzalez-Tolaretxipi, Jaime Jimeno Fraile, Cristobal Poch, Montserrat Rodriguez-Aguirre, Noemí Troche Pesqueira, Maria Soledad Trugeda-Carrera, Javier de la Torre, Ruth Blanco-Colino, Eloy Espin-Basany, Martin Espinosa-Bravo, Clara Morales Comas, Eduardo Reyes Afonso, Joaquín Rivero Déniz, Christian Siso Raber, Mireia Verdaguer Tremolosa, Pramodh Chandrasinghe, Sumudu Kumarage, Nimeshi Wijekoon Arachchilage, Ahmed Abdalla Ahmed Elkamel, Mohammed A. Adam, Nina Blomme, Anders Thorell, Fredrik Wogensen, Andreas Älgå, Dhirar Ansarei, Fuat Celebioglu, Göran Heinius, Linda Nigard, Emil Pieniowski, Sandra Ahlqvist, Ida Björklund, Andreas Frånberg, Martina Håkansson, Karin Adamo, Oskar Franklin, Malin Sund, Rebecca Wiberg, Yvette Andersson, Abbas Chabok, Maziar Nikberg, Alexander Kugelberg, Claudia Canonica, Dimitrios Christoforidis, Fabrizio Fasolini, Paolo Gaffuri, Mauro Giuliani, Francesco Meani, Sotirios Georgios Popeskou, Silvia Pozza, Wiebke Wandschneider, Lorenz Peterer, Lukas Werner Widmer, Bernd Zimmermann, Panagiotis Bakoleas, Iris Chanousi, Lydia Charalampidou, Lukasz Filip Grochola, Franziska Heid, Sotirios Ntaoulas, Michail Outos, Georgios Peros, Hanna Podolska-Skoczek, Katharina Beate Reinisch, Christian Zielasek, Nicolas Demartines, Jérôme Gilgien, Amaniel Kefleyesus, Pénélope St-Amour, Arnaud Toussaint, Maryam Alhimyar, Bayan Alsaid, Amr Alyafi, Ahmad Alkhaledi, Basel Kouz, Ahmad Omarain, Yusra Al-Sabbagh, Haya Alkhatib, Samer Sara, Ahmad Alhaj, Aghyad Danial, Lama Kadoura, Sarah Maa Albared, Yamen Monawar, Louei Nahas, Barook Abd, Ahmad Saad, Habib Wakkaf, Hatem Bouzaiene, Montassar Ghalleb, Elif Akaydin, Ata Cem Akbaba, Onur Atakul, Ege Baltaci, Sevval Besli, Gökçen Burgu, Ulukan Cenal, Cansu de Muijnck, Hasan Can Demirkaya, Alper Dogruoz, Zeynep Ipek Gezer, Yasemin Gündoğdu, Merve Kara, Hasan Kürşad Korkmaz, Gökalp Kağan Kurtoğlu, Volkan Ozben, Berk Baris Ozmen, Ahmet Murat Pektaş, Eda Kübra Sel, Nilüfer Yenidünya, Fuat Baris Bengur, Berke Mustafa Oral, Tahir Koray Yozgatli, Seymur Abdullayev, Mehmet Emin Gunes, Nuri Alper Sahbaz, Tuba Banaz, Kübra Kargici, Omer Faruk Kuyumcu, Erkan Yanikoğlu, Merve Yeşilsancak, Duygu Yilmaz, Melik Kagan Aktas, Ahmet Rencuzogullari, Arda Isik, Sezai Leventoğlu, Ali Yalçinkaya, Osman Yüksel, Mustafa U Kalayci, Yasin Kara, Inanc Samil Sarici, Alp Akin, Gökçe nur Alemdağ, Ekin Arslan, Bahadir Emre Baki, Muhammed Selim Bodur, Adnan Calik, Bahar Candas Altinbas, Irem Cihanyurdu, Oğuz Erkul, Burak Gül, Ali Guner, Beyza Köse, Anil Semiz, Şule Sevim, Serkan Tayar, Kadir Tomas, Ozan yavuz Tüfek, Serdar Türkyilmaz, Mehmet Uluşahin, Arif Usta, Reyyan Yildirim, Sertaç Ata Güler, Ozan Can Tatar, Ecenur Varol, Busenur Kirimtay, Muhammed Uysal, Alp Yildiz, Emin Kose, Ahmet Burak Ciftci, Elif Çolak, Huseyin Eraslan, Gultekin Ozan Kucuk, Kürşat Yemez, Herman Lule, Mumbere Bienfait, Emmanuel Bua, Noella Okalany, Maksym Basarab, Oleksii Bielosludtsev, Kateryna Kolhanova, Kateryna Perepelytsia, Kateryna Romanukha, Dmytro Savenkov, Stanislav Siryi, Maksym Tereshchenko, Nezamai Viacheslav, Anton Volovetskyi, Andrey Kebkalo, Yegor Tryliskyy, Volodimir Tyselskiy, Eilidh Bruce, Bing Lun Chow, Emma Iddles, Sarah McGuckin, Nicola Newall, George Ramsay, Parivrudh Sharma, Caitlin Stewart, Jeremy Wong, Abdul Badran, Michael Bath, Fanny Belais, Eman Butt, Kaustuv Joshi, Milan Kapur, Mike Shaw, Adam Townson, Christopher Yee Khang Williams, Timothy Gray, Robert Greig, Mansoor Husain, Elspeth Murray, Ahmed Mustafa, Ashar Asif, Arya Gokul, Max Shah, Mabel Temisanren Akitikori, Alexandros Charalabopoulos, Sophie Davidson, Sinead McNally, Shamil Rupani, Fatema Juma, Sarah Catherine Mills, Laura Muirhead, Kate Sellars, Una Walsh, Oliver Warren, Alice Chambers, Richard Hunt, Stephen Boyce, Hannah Cornwall, Isabel Tol, Eleftherios Orestis Argyriou, Nicola Eardley, Meical Povey, Joanna M S Aithie, Ahmer Irfan, Mari-Claire McGuigan, Robert Starr, Craig Russell Warren, Jess Archibald, Georgia Kirby, Ivan Kisyov, Chun Kheng Khoo, Rachel Lee, Dana Photiou, Rowan Davis, Uday Prasad, P Zichu Yang, Jonathan Bird, Edmund Leung, Virginia Summerour, Chelise Currow, Jianshen Kiam, Gerald Jack Soon Tan, Anitha Muthusami, Ibifunke Pegba-Otemolu, Tomas Urbonas, Joseph Nunoo-Mensah, Edgaras Smolskas, Alex Boddy, Gianpiero Gravante, David Hunter, David Andrew, Amanda Koh, Amari Thompson, Lawrence Adams, Hollie A Clements, Kasun De Silva, Ogbonnia Ekpete, Seraj Haque, Scott Henderson, Bilal Ibrahim, Thummini Jayasinghe, Jennifer Livie, Keir Mailley, Gopikrishnan Nair, Daniel Tan, Caitlin Baggaley, Aleksander Dawidziuk, Bartosz Szyszka, Charlotte Barter, Nirav Gandhi, Karen Hassell, Samantha Hitchin, Jennett Kelsall, Eva Nagy, Ashrafun Nessa, Lisa Whisker, Fady Yanni, Mahmoud Ali, Deeksha Arora, Sunanda Hediwattege, Navam Kumarasinghe, Munir Rathore, Athula Tennakoon, Syed Mustafa Ali Ahmad, Oreoluwa Bajomo, Fahema Nadira, Valerio Celentano, Ewen Griffiths, Rama Santhosh Karri, Jason Kei Chak Mak, Michelle Pipe, Muhammad Iqbal Bhatti, Mohamed Rabie, Connor Boyle, David Hamilton, Aishath Mihuna, James Chean Khun Ng, Gary Nicholson, Agata Oliwa, Robert Pearson, Anna Rose, Shun Qi Yong, Catherine Boereboom, Michael Hanna, Catherine Walter, Thomas Samuel Greensmith, Rachel Mitchell, Eimear Monaghan, James Crawford, Susan Moug, James Blackwell, Hannah Boyd-Carson, Philip Herrod, Omar Al-Allaf, Miriam Beattie, Cameron Bullock, Shivang Burman, Gemma Clark, Nicolas Flamey, Oliver Flannery, Alexander Harding, Ben Kodiatt, Samuel Lawday, Shivani Mahapatra, Navin Mukundu Nagesh, Michael Ng, Dupinderjit Rye, Andrel Yoong, Laura Clark, Chris Deans, Monisha Edirisooriya, Emma Victoria Carrington, Tsz Lun Ernest Wong, Baasil Yusuf, Carla Chamberlain, Kathryn Duke, Elizabeth Kmiotek, Azel Botes, Natalie Condie, Timothy Schrire, Reena Shah, Iolo Thomas-Jones, Charlotte Yates, Natasha Anthony, Edward Matthews, Kapil Sahnan, James Tankel, Sally Tucker, Jasmine Winter Beatty, Paul Ziprin, William Duggan, Anastasia Kantartzi, Shruthi Sridhar, Rachel Alys Khaw, Prakhar Srivastava, Charlotte Underwood, Homero Alves do Canto Brum, Sharat Chopra, Laura Davis, Rebecca Hughes, Joshua Tulley, Justin Alberts, Thomas Athisayaraj, Mojolaoluwa Olugbemi, Kasim Ahmad, Claudia Chan, Gavin Chapman, Hannah Fleming, Benjamin Fox, Julia Grewar, Kate Hulse, Duncan Rutherford, Mackay Sinead, Scott Smith, Doug Speake, Peter G Vaughan-Shaw, Natasha Christodoulides, Simrit Kudhail, Matthew Welch, Syed Muhibullah Husaini, Simon Lambracos, Chikamuche Anyanwu, Rishi Suresh, Jimmy Scott Thomas, Elizabeth Gleeson, Rebecca Platoff, Areeba Saif, Zachary Enumah, Eric Etchill, Alodia Gabre-Kidan, Mitchell Bernstein, Francesco Maria Carrano, Joseph Connors, Patricio Lynn, Marcovalerio Melis, Elliot Newman, Deshka S Foster, Kenneth Perrone, Ashley Titan, Sarwat Ahmad, Andrea Chao M.D. Bafford, Marco Dal Molin, Nader Hanna, Syed Nabeel Zafar, Mark Hemmila, Lena Napolitano, Jane J Wong, Julia Chandler, Lauren Wood, Sherry Wren, Taylor Ottesen, Lucia You, Kristin Yu, María del pilar Arciénega Yañez, Martin Ferreira Fernandes, Daniel González, Santiago Cubas, María Catalina González, Vanessa Zubiaurre, Rodrigo Demolin, Nicolas Giroff, Pablo Sciuto, Maite Campos, Gabriela Rodríguez Cantera, Garg Deepika, Elliot Simuchimba, Anadi Bulaya, Chali Chibuye, Bright Chirengendure, Mary-Rose Kabale, Kizito Kabongo, James Munthali, Oliver Mweso, Francis Pikiti, James Otieno, Log Tung Lai, Brighid Blackman, Sophie Richards, Suren Subramaniam, Rafid Karim, Nathan Kok, Yanni Dion Lee, Shabina Ali, Aanjaneya Sinha, Robert Corrigan, Nicole Barnes, Florence Wong, Grace Dennis, Julia Jedamzik, Emil Phillips, Wivine Piette, Marie Van hentenryck, Houenoukpo Koco, Souliath Lawani, Mamo Woldu Kassa, Tainá Santos Bezerra, Petar Gribnev, Dobromir Dimitrov, Panche Krastev, Sovannarith Oum, Divine Tim Bonghaseh, Maryam Al Farsi, Nourah Alsharqawi, Veronica Acevedo, Andrea Carolina Castillo Barbosa, Felipe Giron, Jimmy Paul Leon Rodriguez, Darko Kučan, Damir Rosko, Neven Barsic, Domagoj Župan, Amgad Hegazi, Vendula Trunčíková, Vladimir Fryba, Mostafa Mohamed, Ahmed Sultan, Ahmed Nagi, Abdallah Rashad Temerik, Mohamed Elemam Elshawy, Moustafa Ibrahim Mahmoud, Shrouk Omar, Mohamed Anwar, Tarek Rageh, Aya Elmokadem, Khaled Gaballa, Sandra Teppo, Antti Turunen, Pasi Pengermä, Quentin Ballouhey, Damien Bergeat, Ariane Weyl, Elisabeth Hain, Adam Gyedu, Edwin Yenli, Dorcas Osei-Poku, Vaia-Aliki Rompou, Athanasios Zoikas, Apostolos Gaitanidis, Georgios Koukis, Konstantinos Perivoliotis, Panagiotis Tavlas, Konstantinos Galanos-Demiris, George Zografos, Ioannis Karavokyros, Georgia Xanthopoulou, Eirini Iordanidou, Fernanda Ayau, Allan Garcia, Pekli Damján, Deepender Wason, Ashika B L, Ervandy Rangganata, Prerna Kamath, Donal B O'Connor, Margherita Pinto, Fabrizio Perrone, Francesca Paola Tropeano, Francesca Troilo, Daniela Bossi, Dario Scala, Lucrezia Pulitanò, Marcella Carella, Andrea Pietrabissa, Alice Gori, Giorgio Giraudo, Veronica De Simone, Alfio Alessandro Russo, Bartolomeo Braccio, Raed Al-Taher, Sarah Athamneh, Andrea Parker, Adnan Sawiee, Amina Kattia, Malik Salem, Osama Tababa, Zuhour Shaeeb, Vilius Syminas, Jonas Jurgaitis, Gytè Damulevičienè, Saulius Svagzdys, Narindra Njarasoa Mihaja Razafimanjato, Ling Chieng Loo, Ing Ching Tiong, Wan Farahiyah Wan Muhmad, Harinthiran Vijeyan, Teoh Li Ying, Gabriella Grech, Rodrigo Arrangoiz, Vania Brickelia Jimenez Ley, Daniel Arizpe, Elizabeth Lagunes Lara, Elizabeth Victoria Castro López, Jose Eaazim, Marije Gordinou de Gouberville, Vivian Bastiaenen, Simone Rottier, Fouad Nahab, Maria Yeonhee Ji, Mohammed Seyoji, Callistus Nwachukwu, Okechukwu Emeghara, Sayyid Egbunu Muhammed, Ayodeji Idowu, Olamiposi Sowemimo, Olakayode Ogundoyin, Oluwatosin Akande, Alexander Lott, Maliha Nadeem, Ahsan Ali Laghari, Asif Loya, Hassan Mushtaq, Muhammad Tariq Abdullah, Baseel Abuhilal, Mohammad Atawneh, Hamdan Hamdan, Belal Alhabil, Abedelrahman Srour, Ibrahim Mousa, Luis Da Silva Medina, Katarzyna Bartosiak, Pedro Ferreira, Vítor Francisco, Ricardo Lemos, Luísa Frutuoso, Sara Fernandes, Telma Fonseca, Jorge Pereira, Juan Rachadell, Ana Torre, Filipe Madeira Martins, Ana Cristina Carvalho, Joana Rodrigues Ferreira, Bruno Ribeiro da Silva, Helena Devesa, Ana Vieira, Inês Mónica, Margarida Amaro, Diogo Sousa, Marta Reia, João Louro, Ana Martins, Joaquina Dominguez, Inês Santos, Nuno Miguel Freitas Oliveira, José Carlos Pereira, Pedro Silva-Vaz, Ligia Freire, Ricardo Escrevente, Valentina Madalina Negoita, Dmitry Shakhmatov, Yves Nezerwa, Radosav Radulovic, Gareth Obery, Francois Viljoen, Tome Mendes, Antonio Suarez, Enrique Moncada, Maria Fernandez-Hevia, Carolina Curtis Martínez, Julia Maria Gil Garcia, Mariana González Zunzarren, Tarig Idris, Karolina Eklöv, Oskar Grahn, Leila Amin, Malin Blomqvist, Costanza Ajani, Rebecca Kraus, Nico Seeger, Melissa Willemin, Fadi Rayya, Mohammad Ayash, Raneem Msouti, Israa Kannas, Eias Abazid, Asil Esper, Skander Slim, Akil Serdar Kavcar, Erman Aytac, Ahmet Cem Dural, Ayse Ilker, Ismail Cem Eray, Eray Kurnaz, Saygin Altiner, Mustafa Deniz Tepe, Can Şahin, Evrim Savli, Aryon Innocent, Lilian Babirye, Andrii Diachenko, Vladislav Hordoskiy, Heather Curry, Charlene Yat Che Chau, Harry Robertson, Arin Mahmoud, Hannah Lennon, Lynette Loi, Emily Kirkham, Cameron McCann, Daniel Watts, Binay Gurung, Michael Wilson, Thomas Tribedi, Eleonora Garofalo, Baryab Zahra, Scott MacDonald, Ian Daniels, Nathan Ng, Shivun Khosla, James Olivier, Sum Yu Pansy Yue, Gayathri Suresh, Jack Wellington, Emmanuel Lorejo, Mafdi Mossaad, Madison Crutcher, Marjan Alimi, Ioana Baiu, Hossam Abdou, Alison Conway, Connor Peck, Mauro Andres Perdomo Perez, Stanley Zulu, Mildred Nakazwe, Sule Burger, Justine Davies, Rachel Donaldson, Chikwendu Ede, O James Garden, Chiapo Lesetedi, Charles Mabedi, Laura Magill, Felix Makinde Alakaloko, Alex Makupe, Mark Monahan, Soloman Mulira, Elmi Muller, Jospeh Musowoyo, Jean Léon Olory-Togbe, Tracey Roberts, Martin Smith, Viki Tayler, John Windsor, Raul Yepez, Sudha Sundar, Emmy Runigamugabo, Azmina Verjee, José Chen, Leonid Daya, Nouhaila El Aroussi, Valeria Farina, Tchianze Gnintedeme Olivier, Mauricio Gonzales Nacarino, Aamr Hammani, Sarah Honjo, Rebecca Jacobs, Hitomi Kimura, Mugisha Nkoronko, Jasson Javier Oscullo Yepez, Wei Pin Hung, Ankit Raj, Alina Romani Pozo, Muna Rommaneh, Samuel Chimbioputo Sassamela Fabiano, Camila Milagros Shiroma Gago, Abhishekh Srinivas, Chia-Yen Sung, Aswan Tai, Yener Cristyell Valle Aranda, Sara Venturini, and Jean Wilguens Lartigue
Subjects: Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Summary: Background: Early death after cancer surgery is higher in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) compared with in high-income countries, yet the impact of facility characteristics on early postoperative outcomes is unknown. The aim of this study was to examine the association between hospital infrastructure, resource availability, and processes on early outcomes after cancer surgery worldwide. Methods: A multimethods analysis was performed as part of the GlobalSurg 3 study—a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study of patients who had surgery for breast, colorectal, or gastric cancer. The primary outcomes were 30-day mortality and 30-day major complication rates. Potentially beneficial hospital facilities were identified by variable selection to select those associated with 30-day mortality. Adjusted outcomes were determined using generalised estimating equations to account for patient characteristics and country-income group, with population stratification by hospital. Findings: Between April 1, 2018, and April 23, 2019, facility-level data were collected for 9685 patients across 238 hospitals in 66 countries (91 hospitals in 20 high-income countries; 57 hospitals in 19 upper-middle-income countries; and 90 hospitals in 27 low-income to lower-middle-income countries). The availability of five hospital facilities was inversely associated with mortality: ultrasound, CT scanner, critical care unit, opioid analgesia, and oncologist. After adjustment for case-mix and country income group, hospitals with three or fewer of these facilities (62 hospitals, 1294 patients) had higher mortality compared with those with four or five (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 3·85 [95% CI 2·58–5·75]; p
Published: 2022
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8. Thermal Performance Improvement of the Heat Pipe by Employing Dolomite/Ethylene Glycol Nanofluid

Author: Duygu Yilmaz Aydin, Metin Gürü, Adnan Sözen, and Erdem Çiftçi
Subjects: ethylene glycol, dolomite, nanofluid, efficiency, thermal resistance, Renewable energy sources, TJ807-830
Abstract: In heat transfer applications, heat pipes are widely- preferred because of some characteristics such as low cost, being able to be produced in any size and low maintenance cost make them superior. Moreover, the working fluid to be employed substantially affects the heat transfer characteristics of a heat pipe. In this paper, effects of nanoparticle addition into the ethylene glycol on heat pipe’s thermal performance were analysed experimentally. Every test was done using two variant working fluids, ethylene glycol and dolomite nanoparticles-doped ethylene glycol, respectively. Dolomite nanoparticles (2% by weight) and Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (0.5% by weight) were doped into the ethylene glycol while preparing the dolomite/ethylene glycol nanofluid. After filling in the heat pipe, experiments were realized under changing working conditions. Using experimental data, efficiency and thermal resistance of the heat pipe were examined. Viscosity of the each working fluid was determined. The contact angle –wettability measurements were also performed to specify the effects of surface active agent addition. The obtained findings revealed that nanoparticle inclusion inside the base fluid, i.e. ethylene glycol, improved the thermal performance (efficiency) and decreased the heat pipe’s thermal resistance substantially. ©2020. CBIORE-IJRED. All rights reserved
Published: 2020
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9. Support System of Acceptance-Rejection Decision for Incoming Quality Control Process

Author: Duygu YILMAZ EROĞLU
Subjects: Hybrid genetic algorithm, Hybrid RBF Classification, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040, Science, Science (General), Q1-390
Abstract: In this study, predictive support systems have been designed for a structure in which takes into account the expert opinions of employees for decision making in addition to four input factors in a yarn quality acceptance process. The first technique is a hybrid genetic algorithm which was previously designed and validated for the classification study and adapted to the current problem. The other method is a hybrid radial based function (RBF) based on neural networks which is adapted to the problem and coded. During the process of classifying the actual production data for the accept-reject decision, accuracy rate of more than 90% has been achieved with two techniques developed and also some other methods which are well-known in literature were used for performance comparison. After the verification of the hybrid genetic algorithm performance, the best chromosome that was obtained, used as the model for classification estimation. According to the proposed methodology, the selected attribute values were multiplied by the determined coefficients and compared with a threshold value, and an acceptance-rejection decision could be made with a reasonable accuracy rate. The contribution of the article to the literature can be evaluated in two ways. The first one is comparing the classification performance of the proposed hybrid genetic algorithm with the hybrid neural networks method, and the second one is utilizing the best chromosome of the proposed genetic algorithm as a support system for yarn quality acceptance process.
Published: 2019
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10. Drug delivery from engineered organisms and nanocarriers as monitored by multimodal imaging technologies

Author: Daniel Calle, Duygu Yilmaz, Sebastian Cerdan, and Armagan Kocer
Subjects: ion channels, stealth liposomes, theranostics, bioengineered drug delivery systems, imaging methods, Chemical engineering, TP155-156, Biotechnology, TP248.13-248.65, Medical technology, R855-855.5
Abstract: In recent years, while the research budget and development times increased for different phases of drug development, the number of clinically approved new medicines declined. In fact, many promising drug candidates failed to demonstrate their full therapeutic potential in vivo. Reasons for unfavorable outcome include some intrinsic properties of drugs, like biodegradation, solubility, and systemic toxicity, as well as the ways in which they are administered or the time elapsed until therapeutic efficiency is demonstrated. Therefore, to develop the full therapeutic potential of drug candidates in vivo, there is a need for advanced drug delivery systems that would carry the drug specifically to the target and release it there at desired concentrations. In addition, there is a requirement for non-invasive biomedical imaging technologies allowing for rapid and sensitive evaluations of drug performance in vivo. This review will present recent developments in bioengineered drug delivery systems, highlighting the biomedical imaging tools needed to evaluate the success of drug delivery strategies.
Published: 2017
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11. Investigation of Structural and Thermal Evolution in Novel Layered Perovskite NdSrMn2O5+δ via Neutron Powder Diffraction and Thermogravimetric Analysis

Author: Shammya Afroze, Duygu Yilmaz, Md Sumon Reza, Paul F. Henry, Quentin Cheok, Juliana H Zaini, Abul K. Azad, Alibek Issakhov, and Milad Sadeghzadeh
Subjects: Chemical engineering, TP155-156
Abstract: Neutron diffraction is one of the best methods for structural analysis of a complex, layered perovskite material with low symmetry by accurately detecting the oxygen positions through octahedral tilting. In this research, the crystal structure of NdSrMn2O5+δ was identified through X-ray diffraction (XRD) and neutron powder diffraction (NPD) at room temperature (RT), which indicated the formation of a layered structure in orthorhombic symmetry in the Pmmm (no. 47) space group. Rietveld refinement of the neutron diffraction data has confirmed the orthorhombic symmetry with unit cell parameters (a = 3.8367 (1) Å, b = 3.8643 (2) Å, and c = 7.7126 (1) Å), atomic positions, and oxygen occupancy. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed the total weight loss of about 0.10% for 20–950°C temperature, which occurred mainly to create oxygen vacancies at high temperatures. Rietveld analyses concurred with the XRD and neutron data allowing correlation of occupancy factors of the oxygen sites.
Published: 2020
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12. Development and Validation of the Teachers' Digital Competence Scale (TDiCoS)

Author: Ergül, Duygu Yilmaz and Tasar, Mehmet Fatih
Abstract: The competences expected from teachers are described in several international reports. An investigation of teacher competences has a potential to analyze and delineate the current situation. Assessment of any construct necessitates utilization of appropriate scales with established validity and reliability. Currently available validated digital competence scales have examined digital competences of citizens, teachers, students, but most are based on only one digital competence framework. In this study a valid, reliable, and comprehensive scale entitled "Teachers' Digital Competence Scale" (TDiCoS) for teachers of different subjects has been obtained by relying on standards/policy reports from several countries. TDiCoS items measure teachers' self-assessment and report of their use of digital technologies in their classrooms. TDiCoS was validated on a sample of 288 in-service teachers. In the final form TDiCoS is unidimensional and composed of 19 items. The model fit criteria, factor loadings, internal validity, and reliability of TDiCoS were examined and found to be good. Hence, it can inform design of new policies and teacher professional development programs targeting digital competences.
Published: 2023

13. Why a Culture of Brilliance Is Bad for Physics

Author: Melis Muradoglu, Sophie H. Arnold, Aashna Poddar, Adam Stanaland, Duygu Yilmaz, and Andrei Cimpian
Abstract: Women and people of colour are underrepresented in physics in many parts of the world, to the detriment of the field. How do academics' beliefs about the role of 'brilliance' in career success contribute to these representation gaps, and what can be done to address them?
Published: 2024
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14. Introducing the MCHF/OVRP/SDMP: Multicapacitated/Heterogeneous Fleet/Open Vehicle Routing Problems with Split Deliveries and Multiproducts

Author: Duygu Yilmaz Eroglu, Burcu Caglar Gencosman, Fatih Cavdur, and H. Cenk Ozmutlu
Subjects: Technology, Medicine, Science
Abstract: In this paper, we analyze a real-world OVRP problem for a production company. Considering real-world constrains, we classify our problem as multicapacitated/heterogeneous fleet/open vehicle routing problem with split deliveries and multiproduct (MCHF/OVRP/SDMP) which is a novel classification of an OVRP. We have developed a mixed integer programming (MIP) model for the problem and generated test problems in different size (10–90 customers) considering real-world parameters. Although MIP is able to find optimal solutions of small size (10 customers) problems, when the number of customers increases, the problem gets harder to solve, and thus MIP could not find optimal solutions for problems that contain more than 10 customers. Moreover, MIP fails to find any feasible solution of large-scale problems (50–90 customers) within time limits (7200 seconds). Therefore, we have developed a genetic algorithm (GA) based solution approach for large-scale problems. The experimental results show that the GA based approach reaches successful solutions with 9.66% gap in 392.8 s on average instead of 7200 s for the problems that contain 10–50 customers. For large-scale problems (50–90 customers), GA reaches feasible solutions of problems within time limits. In conclusion, for the real-world applications, GA is preferable rather than MIP to reach feasible solutions in short time periods.
Published: 2014
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15. MIP Models and Hybrid Algorithms for Simultaneous Job Splitting and Scheduling on Unrelated Parallel Machines

Author: Duygu Yilmaz Eroglu and H. Cenk Ozmutlu
Subjects: Technology, Medicine, Science
Abstract: We developed mixed integer programming (MIP) models and hybrid genetic-local search algorithms for the scheduling problem of unrelated parallel machines with job sequence and machine-dependent setup times and with job splitting property. The first contribution of this paper is to introduce novel algorithms which make splitting and scheduling simultaneously with variable number of subjobs. We proposed simple chromosome structure which is constituted by random key numbers in hybrid genetic-local search algorithm (GAspLA). Random key numbers are used frequently in genetic algorithms, but it creates additional difficulty when hybrid factors in local search are implemented. We developed algorithms that satisfy the adaptation of results of local search into the genetic algorithms with minimum relocation operation of genes’ random key numbers. This is the second contribution of the paper. The third contribution of this paper is three developed new MIP models which are making splitting and scheduling simultaneously. The fourth contribution of this paper is implementation of the GAspLAMIP. This implementation let us verify the optimality of GAspLA for the studied combinations. The proposed methods are tested on a set of problems taken from the literature and the results validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.
Published: 2014
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16. The effects of particle mass fraction and static magnetic field on the thermal performance of NiFe2O4 nanofluid in a heat pipe

Author: Aydın, Duygu Yılmaz, Aydin, Emrullah, and Gürü, Metin
Published: 2023
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17. Formulation development, optimization by Box-Behnken design, characterization, in vitro, ex-vivo, and in vivo evaluation of bosentan-loaded self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system: A novel alternative dosage form for pulmonary arterial hypertension treatment

Author: Usta, Duygu Yilmaz, Timur, Burcu, and Teksin, Zeynep Safak
Published: 2022
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18. Modeling of In Vitro Dissolution Profiles of Carvedilol Immediate-Release Tablets in Different Dissolution Media

Author: Usta, Duygu Yilmaz and Incecayir, Tuba
Published: 2022
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19. Pendant drop motion and stability in vertical airflow

Author: Dockery, Jacob D., primary, Aydin, Duygu Yilmaz, additional, and Dickerson, Andrew K., additional
Published: 2024
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20. Evaluation of Different Methods for Dissolution Profile Similarity Comparison of Montelukast Tablets in Türkiye

Author: Çoban, Özlem, primary, Usta, Duygu Yilmaz, additional, and Pinar, Sıla Gulbag, additional
Published: 2024
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21. The Effect of Yoga on Menopause Symptoms: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Author: Abiç, Arzu and Vefikuluçay, Duygu Yilmaz
Subjects: PERIMENOPAUSE, PEARSON correlation (Statistics), DATA analysis, STATISTICAL sampling, FISHER exact test, PROBABILITY theory, RANDOMIZED controlled trials, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, MANN Whitney U Test, CHI-squared test, POSTMENOPAUSE, YOGA, PRE-tests & post-tests, STATISTICS, HORMONE therapy, SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors
Abstract: The research was conducted as a randomized controlled study with the aim of determining the effect of yoga on menopause symptoms. Menopausal women between the ages of 40 and 60 years were included in the research. There were 31 menopausal women in each of 2 groups, making a total of 62. A Descriptive Characteristics Form and the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) were used to collect data. In the research, the yoga group practiced yoga for 60 minutes twice a week for 10 weeks. In the final lesson of the 10 weeks of yoga training, the women were again given the MRS. No intervention was performed on the control group. The median score on the MRS of the women in the yoga group was 16 (11-21) in the pretest, and 5 (3-9) in the posttest (P< .05). The median score on the subscale of psychological complaints of the women in the yoga group was 6 (3-8) in the pretest, and 1 (1-2) in the posttest (P < .05). The median score on the subscale of urogenital complaints of the women in the yoga group was 3 (3-5) in the pretest, and 1 (0-2) in the posttest (P < .05). The median score on the subscale of somatic complaints of the women in the yoga group was 7 (4-10) in the pretest, and 1 (1-3) in the posttest (P < .05). It was concluded from the research that 60 minutes of yoga 2 days a week for 10 weeks may reduce the psychological, somatic, and urogenital symptoms experienced in menopause. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
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22. A novel Hybrid Genetic Local Search Algorithm for feature selection and weighting with an application in strategic decision making in innovation management.

Author: Duygu Yilmaz Eroglu and Kemal Kilic
Published: 2017
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23. KİŞİSEL NOTLARDAN TOPLUMUN ORTAK HAFIZASINA SAVAŞ DÖNEMİ HATIRALARI: ATATÜRK’ÜN HATIRA DEFTERİ

Author: Duygu YILMAZ
Abstract: Toplumların siyasi, sosyal ve kültürel tarihi bakımından önemli kaynaklar arasında yer alan hatıratlar, askeri tarih için de büyük önem taşır. Özellikle zaferle sonuçlanan savaşlar, toplumların hafızalarında büyük yer edinir. Anlatılan tarihi olaylar, geleceğe yönelik bir rehber vazifesi görür. Hiç şüphesiz; I. Dünya Savaşı sırasında yaşananları kaleme alanlar, hatıralar vasıtasıyla bugünü kavramak isteyenler için tarih somut birer kanıt niteliğindedir. Toplumsal hafızanın güçlenmesine vesile olan esas, yani askeri mücadele hatıraları illiyet bağını da beraberinde güçlendirmektedir. Bununla birlikte hatıratların gündelik yaşam rutininde kültürü, ideolojiyi ve kimliği ortak paydada buluşturan ve dönemi analiz yapabilmek üzere araç olan bir niteliği de bulunmaktadır. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk sosyal, ekonomik ve siyasal düzende köklü değişikliklere yol açan I. Dünya Savaşı’nda birçok cephede savaşmıştır. Görev aldığı cephelerde yaşadıklarını düzenli olarak not alan Atatürk’ün yazma tutkusuna 1916 yılında 16. Kolordu Komutanı olarak görev yaptığı karargâhında da şahit olunur. Söz konusu cephede, bir yandan Muş ve Bitlis’i işgalden kurtarmak üzere harekâtlar planlamış, bir yandan da milletin kaderinde dönüm noktası sayılacak olayları kaleme almıştır. Böylelikle Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün askerlik hayatının en parlak safhası tarihin önemli vesikaları arasında yer alan hatıralar vasıtasıyla toplumsal hafızaya kazınmıştır. “Atatürk’ün Hatıra Defteri” adlı eser, Mustafa Kemal’in yaveri Şükrü Tezer’in anlatımıyla vücut bulmuştur. Tezer, 28 Şubat 1916 tarihinde Edirne’ye Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın yaverliğine atandığı andan itibaren onun yaşantısına ve askeri mücadelesine yakından şahit olmuştur. Şükrü Tezer imzalı bu eser, Kasım-Aralık 1916 tarih aralığında Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın kaleminden kâğıtları çiçek motifli ve yaprak kenarlarında sarı yıldızlar bulunan deftere düşen anılarla zenginleşmiştir. Bu çalışmada Şükrü Tezer’in Atatürk’ün Hatıra Defteri adlı eser incelenecektir. Bu inceleme aynı zamanda I. Dünya Savaşı’nın 1916 yılına ışık tutacaktır. Mustafa Kemal görevde bulunduğu bu cephede kaleme aldığı notlarda, onun düşünce dünyasını zenginleştiren kitaplara da atıf yapmıştır. Paşa’nın yazdığı notlar, tarihsel konulara duyduğu ilgi yanında edebiyat tutkusunu da yansıtmaktadır. Paşa’nın cephede yaşadıkları onu anlamak için bir rehber vazifesi görmektedir. Türk milleti için verdiği faydalı bilgiler, geleceğe aydınlatmak ve çağdaş medeniyetler seviyesine ulaşmak üzere atılan her adımda bir ışık niteliğindedir. Görev aldığı bu cephede Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın kaleme aldığı bu notlar, aynı zamanda dönemin gidişatı hakkında analiz yapabilmek üzere milleti için temel prensipleri oluşturmuştur. Paşa’nın bu entelektüel birikimi kâğıda düşen söz konusu notlar vasıtasıyla sosyal, kültürel, askeri ve siyasi birçok konuda okuyana fikir verdiği gibi Türklük bilinç ve duygusunu da güçlendirmektedir. Askerî harekâtın planlanması ve uygulanmasının seyri içinde Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın vazifesine olan aşkı, yaşananları kaydetme tutkusuyla birleşince incelenen bu eserin gelecek nesillere azim ve güven vereceği şüphesizdir.
Published: 2022
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24. Analyzing Instructional Strategies in Science Education: A Dual Approach Combining Systematic Review and Secondary Qualitative Data Analysis

Author: Şeyma Irmak and Duygu Yılmaz Ergül
Subjects: instructional strategy, pedagogical content knowledge, pre- and in-service science teachers, secondary qualitative data analysis, systematic review, Theory and practice of education, LB5-3640, Education (General), L7-991
Abstract: This study employed a dual research approach, incorporating both systematic review and secondary qualitative data analysis, to investigate instructional strategies and their rationales utilized by pre-service and in-service science teachers (PaIST) in physics topics. We chose widely recognized and readily accessible sources with extensive study coverage, including Web of Science, SCOPUS, Taylor & Francis Online, and ProQuest. Only four studies that conformed to our inclusion and exclusion criteria were identified for examination. The analysis unfolded in two phases: first, the identification of instructional strategies employed by PaIST, and second, the exploration of the underlying rationales guiding their choices. Our findings revealed a diverse array of instructional strategies, encompassing direct instruction, thought experiments, demonstrations, hands-on activities, think-pair-share, peer teaching, laboratory exercises, discussion/questioning techniques, drama, and real-life narratives. The rationales underpinning these strategies were multifaceted, aiming to enhance student motivation, stimulate cognitive development, facilitate collaborative group work, and foster meaningful learning experiences. Despite evidence supporting the effectiveness of various external strategies such as STEM education, out-of-school learning, and project-based teaching on students, pre-service and in-service science teachers appear hesitant to adopt these methods. Further research is needed to explore the barriers and factors influencing their instructional choices.
Published: 2024
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25. Havalimanlarında Güneş Enerji Sistemlerinin Kullanılması İle İşletme Maliyetinin Azaltılması

Author: Duygu YILMAZ and Fatih KORKMAZ
Abstract: Gelişmekte olan ülkelerin her geçen gün enerji talebi artmakta ve enerji kaynaklarının gelecek nesillere aktarılması konusu tüm dünyada endişe uyandırmaktadır. Fosil yakıtlar hem yaydığı sera gazı hem de tükenebilir olduğundan ülkeler alternatif enerji kaynağı arayışına girmektedir. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları, sınırsız ve çevre dostu olmalarından dolayı tüm dünyada tercih edilmektedir. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımı, enerji tüketiminin yoğun olduğu havalimanlarında enerji maliyetlerini düşürmek ve fosil yakıtlara kıyasla emisyonu azaltmak için oldukça önem taşımaktadır. Havalimanlarında emniyet amacıyla çok fazla boş alan olduğundan modüler yapıdaki fotovoltaik sistemler bu alanlara kurulabilir. Bu çalışmada Yozgat Havalimanında güneş enerji sistemlerinin uygulanabilirliği incelenmiş ve bu sistemlerin havacılık üzerindeki ekonomik, teknik ve operasyonel etkileri sunulmuştur. Yapılan araştırma sonuçlarına göre işletmede PV sistemlerinin kullanılması durumunda yıllık 3.660.000kWh enerji üretilebileceği ve sistemin kendisini amorti etme süresinin 7.35 yıl olduğu hesaplanmıştır. Santrallerin kullanım ömrünün yaklaşık 30 yıl olduğu göz önünde bulundurulduğunda PV sistemlerinin kurulumunun ekonomik olduğu ve işletme maliyetlerini azaltacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Published: 2021
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26. Jandarma Eğitiminde Fotoğrafçılık Dersi

Author: İsmail DEMİRCİOĞLU, Ebru DEMİRCİOĞLU, Duygu YILMAZ, and Onur GÜVEN
Subjects: Tarih, History, Kolluk,Jandarma,Eğitim Okulları,Adli Bilimler,Adli Fotoğrafçılık, General Medicine
Abstract: Bu çalışmanın amacı, kuruluşundan günümüze kadar geçen süreç içerisinde jandarma okullarında kullanılan müfredat programlarını inceleyerek fotoğrafçılık dersinin kolluk eğitimindeki önemini vurgulamaktır. Jandarma personeli yetiştiren modern anlamdaki ilk eğitim kurumu 1904 yılında Balkanlar’da kurulmuştur. Bu tarihten itibaren çeşitli safhalardan geçen jandarma eğitim okulları, Cumhuriyet’in ilanıyla birlikte Anadolu’nun farklı bölgelerinde teşkilatlanmıştır. Okulların genel anlamda amacı jandarmaya nitelikli subay ve astsubay yetiştirmektir. Bu kapsamda Osmanlı’dan Cumhuriyet’e kadar geçen süreçte jandarma okullarının müfredat programlarının çağın kolluk eğitim ihtiyaçlarına uygun olarak hazırlanılması amaçlanmıştır. Programlardaki dersler ise subay ve astsubaydan beklenen nitelikleri öğrencilere kazandıracak şekilde müfredata eklenmiştir. Hukuk, genel kültür (okuma-yazma, tarih ve coğrafya gibi), sağlık ve spor odaklı derslerin yanı sıra jandarma mesleğinin taktik ve teknikleri ile kolluk mevzuatını öğretmeye yönelik dersler de müfredat programlarının merkezinde yer almıştır. Jandarma mesleğine yönelik verilen dersler arasında fotoğrafçılık eğitimi de bulunmaktadır. Bu dersin jandarma eğitim okulları müfredatlarına eklenmesindeki temel amaçlardan birisi adli olayların çözülmesinde kolluk personeline yardımcı olmaktır. Fotoğrafçılık eğitimiyle birlikte Jandarma personelinin deprem, sel gibi doğal afetleri kayıt altına alma yeteneği arttırılması da hedeflenmiştir. Fotoğrafçılık, jandarmanın dışında polis eğitiminde de önemli rol oynamıştır.
Published: 2021
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27. Liposomes in photodynamic therapy

Author: Özlem Çoban, Duygu Yilmaz Usta, and Sıla Gülbağ Pinar
Published: 2023
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28. Interaction behavior of sand-diluted and mixed Fe-based oxygen carriers with potassium salts

Author: Fredrik Hildor, Duygu Yilmaz, and Henrik Leion
Subjects: Fuel Technology, General Chemical Engineering, Organic Chemistry, Energy Engineering and Power Technology
Published: 2023

29. List of contributors

Author: Pavan Kumar Achalla, Geeta Aggarwal, Mohammad Sarwar Alam, Ron R. Allison, Waleed H. Almalki, Ravi Bandaru, Hellen Franciane Gonçalves Barbosa, Alexandra Yu. Belik, Ishita Chakraborty, Özlem Çoban, Thomas Dandekar, Rambabu Dandela, Adrián Daneri-Navarro, Camila Fabiano de Freitas, Willian Max O.S. de Santana, Anuradha Dey, Sunil Kumar Dubey, Mahmut Durmuş, Noé Escareño, Carla Raquel Fontana, Marcus Frohme, Anna Grebinyk, Sergii Grebinyk, Sıla Gülbağ Pinar, Nazeer Hasan, Mohammad Irani, Gaurav K. Jain, Gowtham Kenguva, Prashant Kesharwani, Alexander I. Kotelnikov, Alexei V. Kozlov, Piyush Kumar, Kriengsak Lirdprapamongkol, Olga Matyshevska, Nirmal Mazumder, Keyvan Moghissi, Sadra Mohammad, Thokur Sreepathy Murali, İpek Ömeroğlu, Dilek Öztürk, Shraddha Parab, Diogo Silva Pellosi, Daniel José Pochapski, Sasivimon Pramual, Svitlana Prylutska, Yuriy Prylutskyy, Sandra H. Pulcinelli, Anu Puri, Uwe Ritter, Smruti Rekha Rout, Alexander Yu. Rybkin, Celso V. Santilli, Kapaettu Satyamoorthy, Dinesh Sharma, Samin Sheikholeslami, Rahul Shukla, Sima Singh, Gautam Singhvi, Jisnuson Svasti, Afsaneh Tavasoli, Antonio Claudio Tedesco, André Luiz Tessaro, Antonio Topete, Adrián A. Villanueva-Briseño, Anjali Warrier, Nitheesh Yanamandala, and Duygu Yilmaz Usta
Published: 2023
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30. Medyanın Çocuklar Üzerindeki Etkileri ve Kullanımına İlişkin Öneriler

Author: Duygu Yilmaz and Rabiye Güney
Subjects: General Medicine, Psychology
Abstract: Geçmişten günümüze teknolojinin ilerlemesi ve son dönemde COVID-19 pandemisi sebebiyle evde geçirilen sürenin uzaması, çocuk ve adölesanların dijital medya araçlarıyla geçirdiği süreyi hızla artırmıştır. Bu durum medya kullanım alışkanlıklarına bağlı olarak bazı olumlu ve olumsuz etkileri beraberinde getirmektedir. Medya araçlarının bilinçli, doğru ve amaca uygun kullanılması yaratıcılığı ve eleştirel düşünmeyi geliştirmekle birlikte yaşamı kolaylaştırmaktadır. Ancak bu araçların bilinçsiz ve kontrolsüz kullanımı çocuk ve adölesanların sağlığını ve gelişimini tehdit etmektedir. Medyanın bilinçli kullanımında ve olumsuz etkilerin azaltılmasında hemşirelerin önemli sorumlulukları vardır. Bu nedenle, medyanın çocuklar üzerindeki etkilerinin, çocuk hakları açısından taşıdığı risklerin, konuyla ilgili güncel araştırmaların, uluslararası otorite kuruluşlar tarafından geliştirilen önerilerin hemşireler tarafından bilinmesi önem taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda güncel ve geniş kapsamlı literatür bilgilerine dayanılarak hazırlanan bu derlemede medyanın çocuklar üzerindeki etkileri, uluslararası kuruluşların önerileri ve hemşirelerin rol ve sorumlulukları hakkında bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca hemşirelere ve ebeveynlere konuya ilişkin eğitimler verilmesi önerilmektedir.
Published: 2021
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31. Contribution of a TPACK Development Training Based on the Transformative Learning Theory to Pre-service Teachers: Multiple Case Study

Author: Duygu YILMAZ ERGÜL and Mehmet TAŞAR
Subjects: Transformative learning, Technological pedagogical content knowledge, Pre-service science teachers, Social, Dönüştürücü öğrenme, Teknolojik pedagojik alan bilgisi, Fen bilgisi öğretmen adayları, General Medicine, Sosyal
Abstract: Bu çalışmanın amacı, dönüştürücü öğrenme teorisinin temel alındığı teknolojinin fen derslerine entegrasyonunu hedefleyen eğitim içeriğinin, öğretmen adaylarının dönüşümüne etkisini araştırmaktır. Katılımcılar, bir büyükşehir üniversitesinde dördüncü sınıfta eğitim görmekte olan dört fen bilgisi öğretmen adayıdır. Öğretmen adaylarının teknolojik pedagojik alan bilgilerini geliştirebilmeleri için dönüştürücü öğrenme modeli esas alınarak bir eğitim içeriği oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmada kullanılan veri toplama araçları şunlardır: öğrenme aktiviteleri anketi üzerine görüşme, öğrenci takip formu ve elde edilen kaynaklar ve etkileri üzerine şekil üzerinde gösterim yapma. Araştırmada katılımcıların bakış açısı dönüşümlerini ayrıntılı ve derinlemesine inceleme olanağı vermesi nedeniyle çoklu durum çalışması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin içerik analizi MAXQDA 2018 programında yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda katılımcılar, aldıkları eğitimin teknolojinin entegrasyonu hakkında kendilerinde değişim/dönüşüm sağladığını ifade etmişlerdir. Katılımcılar kendilerindeki dönüşümü etkileyen kaynakları: ders anlatma deneyimleri, ders anlatımlarını izleme ve değerlendirme, araştırma ödevleri, sınıf içi tartışmalar, rol model öğretmeni izleme, seminer, araştırmacı ve eleştirel arkadaş olarak belirtmişlerdir. Eğitim içeriğinde yer alan etkinliklerin katılımcıların dönüşümlerine etkisinin; teknolojinin nasıl entegre edileceğini öğrenme, farklı teknolojik uygulamaları öğrenme, teknoloji entegrasyonu hakkında farkındalık oluşturma, eksik yönleri hakkında düşünme ve değerlendirme ve son olarak bilgi/deneyim edinme şeklinde olduğu belirlenmiştir., This study aims to examine the impact of a teaching intervention based on the transformative learning theory and designed to integrate technology into science lessons on pre-service teachers’ transformation. The participants were four senior-year pre-service science teachers from a metropolitan university. In order to enable pre-service teachers to develop their technological pedagogical content knowledge, a teaching intervention content was created based on the transformative learning theory. The data collection tools used in the research are: interview on the learning activities survey, student follow-up form, and illustration on the sources and effects obtained. The multiple case study method was used in this research because it allows an in-depth investigation of participants’ profiles. Content analysis of the data was conducted by using the MAXQDA 2018 software. At the conclusion of the study, the participants reported that after the intervention they had a change/transformation in themselves about technology integration. Teaching practices, reflection activity on teaching practices and discussing critical incidents with a critical friend, research assignments, class discussions, role model teacher monitoring, seminar, researcher, and critical friend are the factors that influence the participants' own transformation. The effect of the activities in the teaching intervention on the transformation of the participants; learning how to integrate technology, learning different technological tools, raising awareness about technology integration, thinking and evaluating their deficiencies, and gaining knowledge/experience.
Published: 2022

32. Investigation of the effect of colloidal structures formed during lipolysis of lipid-based formulation on exemestane permeability using the in vitro lipolysis-permeation model

Author: Zeynep Şafak Teksin, Burcu Timur, and DUYGU YILMAZ USTA
Subjects: Pharmaceutical Science
Published: 2022

33. Modeling of In Vitro Dissolution Profiles of Carvedilol Immediate-Release Tablets in Different Dissolution Media

Author: Duygu Yilmaz, Usta and Tuba, Incecayir
Subjects: Solubility, Ecology, Cetrimonium, Drug Discovery, Polysorbates, Pharmaceutical Science, Carvedilol, General Medicine, Aquatic Science, Agronomy and Crop Science, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Tablets
Abstract: Quantitative evaluation of drug dissolution characteristics based on mathematical models is essential to understand and predict a particular drug release profile. In this study, model-dependent evaluation of the dissolution kinetics of reference and five test products (25-mg, immediate-release (IR) tablets) of an antihypertensive drug, carvedilol, was carried out using the DDSolver
Published: 2022

34. INDIVIDUAL AND STATE RELATIONSHIP IN THE FOUNDATION PHILOSOPHY OF THE REPUBLIC: TURKISH CITIZENSHIP LAW NO 1312 AND ITS PRACTICES

Author: Duygu YILMAZ and Didem KONYA
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: Vatandaşlık, kişinin devletle olan hukuki ve siyasi bağını ifade etmektedir. İlkçağlardan günümüze kadar devletler, kişileri belirli kurallar çerçevesinde tabiiyetine almıştır. Osmanlı Devleti’nde vatandaşlık kavramı, imparatorluk dâhilinde yaşayan halkların özel kimliklerinden bağımsız devlete olan aidiyeti ifade etmiştir. Bu aidiyet, Osmanlıcılık ideolojisiyle sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır. 19. yüzyılın sonlarından itibaren Osmanlı Devleti’nin birçok savaşta yenilmesiyle vatandaşlık meselesi, hukuki ve sosyal boyutlarıyla gündeme gelmiştir. Meselenin en önemli noktası ise Osmanlı topraklarında yaşayan azınlıkların nüfuz alanlarını ve ayrıcalıklarını arttırmak istemesinden doğmaktaydı. Bu topraklarda yaşayan herkesi Osmanlıcılık prensibi doğrultusunda bir araya getirmek üzere Osmanlı Tabiiyet Kanunu hazırlanmıştır. Millî Mücadele sonrasında vatandaşlık sorunları ve yeni devletin vatandaşlarına kazandıracağı Türk kimliği Lozan Barış Antlaşması ile giderilmeye çalışmıştır. Vatandaşlık kavramı, ulus devlet bilinci çerçevesinde ele alınmış ve konu üzerine yoğun tartışmalar yaşanmıştır. Ancak yapılan görüşmelerden netice alınamaması 1928 yılında vatandaşlık tanımının tekrar ele alınmasına ve Türk Vatandaşlığı Kanunu’nun hazırlanmasına giden süreci başlatmıştır. Modern vatandaşlığın temellerinin atıldığı yeni dönemde vatandaşlığa kabul ve vatandaşlıktan çıkarılmanın sınırları belirlenmiştir. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, eşitlik prensibinden yola çıkarak vatandaşlık hakkını dil, kültür ve ahlak birliğiyle Türkiye sınırında yaşayan herkese tanımıştır. Bu çalışmada; 4 Haziran 1928 tarih ve 1312 sayılı Türk Vatandaşlık Kanunu ve Kanuna yönelik uygulamaların tarihsel arka planı incelenecektir. Ulusal kimliğin inşa sürecine rehberlik eden Kanun çerçevesinde, vatandaşlık anlayışının güçlendirilmesi girişimleri üzerinde durulacaktır. Çalışmada doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda Başbakanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi’nden elde edilen veriler incelenmiştir. Söz konusu veriler 1928 yılında çıkarılan 1312 sayılı Türk Vatandaşlığı Kanunu ve kanunun tatbikat şekline yönelik içerikten oluşmaktadır. Bununla birlikte döneme ilişkin gazeteler taranmış, konuyla ilgili çeşitli çalışmalardan faydalanılarak birinci el kaynaklar desteklenmiştir.
Published: 2022
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35. Role of Surfactants on Dissolution Behavior of Tamoxifen

Author: Zeynep Safak Teksin, Tuba Incecayir, Duygu Yilmaz Usta, and Seval Olgac
Subjects: Chemistry, medicine, Pharmaceutical Science, Dissolution, Tamoxifen, Nuclear chemistry, medicine.drug
Abstract: Because drug-surfactant interactions are specific, careful choice of surfactant media is required to develop dissolutiontests for Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) Class II drugs. The purpose of this study was to investigate theeffects of cationic hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and nonionic surfactants (polysorbate 80) on thedissolution of bioequivalent immediate-release formulations of a BCS Class II anticancer drug, tamoxifen citrate (TMX),and to identify the most suitable surfactant medium reflecting the formulation differences and in vivo dissolution of thedrug. Dissolution behaviors of the reference and test products were studied using USP apparatus II at pH 1.2, 4.5, and6.8 with and without surfactant. At pH 6.8, the effects of 0.5% (w/v) CTAB and 0.5% (w/v) polysorbate 80 on dissolutionof the formulations were much more pronounced compared to pH 1.2. Based on model-dependent and model-independent approaches, test products were found to be different from the reference in all surfactant media. Overall,none of the surfactant media reflected the bioequivalence of test products to the reference; however, polysorbate 80may provide a discriminative test for certain formulation changes, and it may be physiologically meaningful to mimic invivo solubilization and sink conditions due to continuous intestinal absorption of TMX.
Published: 2021
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36. 1937 JANDARMA SUBAY SINIF OKULU MÜFREDAT PROGRAMI’NIN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Author: Duygu Yilmaz, Ebru Demircioğlu, and Ismail Demircioğlu
Subjects: General Engineering
Abstract: Osmanlı Devleti, iç güvenliği daha etkin sağlamak amacıyla 1839 yılında Jandarma Teşkilatı’nı kurmuştur. Teşkilat, 19. yüzyıl boyunca farklı aşamalardan geçmiştir. Jandarma Teşkilatı’nın kurulmasıyla gündeme jandarmanın eğitimi de gelmiş, bu çerçevede ilk modern jandarma okulu, 1904 yılında, Selanik’te kurulmuştur. Batı tarzı eğitim modeli örnek alınarak kurulan bu okul, II. Meşrutiyet’in ilanından sonra İstanbul’a taşınmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti ile başlayan jandarma subay eğitim geleneği, Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde de devam etmiştir. Cumhuriyet öncesi jandarma müfredat programları incelendiğinde, programların Batılı ülkelerin jandarma eğitim sistemlerinden etkilendiği görülmektedir. Cumhuriyetle beraber değişen ihtiyaçlar, jandarma subay okullarının müfredat programlarını da yeniden şekillendirmiştir. Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarındaki jandarma subay eğitim felsefesini anlamak için bu okulların müfredat programlarının değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1937 tarihli Jandarma Subay Sınıf Okulu Müfredat Programı’nı değerlendirmektir. Araştırmada tarihsel yöntem kullanılmıştır. Veriler doküman incelemesi yoluyla elde edilmiştir. 1937 müfredat programı; hukuk, tarih, ekonomi, hesap işleri, fotoğrafçılık, daktilo, binicilik ve beden terbiyesi gibi farklı dersleri içermektedir.
Published: 2020
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37. LASTİK JANT BİRLEŞTİRME OPERASYONU İÇİN DIŞ KAYNAK KULLANIM KARARI BENZETİM MODELİ

Author: Duygu Yilmaz Eroğlu
Subjects: lcsh:T, lcsh:TA1-2040, design of experiment, deneysel tasarım, simulation, lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), lcsh:Technology, tyre-rim assembly, benzetim, lastik-jant birleştirme
Abstract: İşletmelerde dış kaynak kullanım (outsourcing) kararı, organizasyon yönetimindeki kritik konularından biridir. Dış kaynak kullanımının ana amacı, çoğu zaman maliyet düşürmek, ana işe odaklanmayı sağlamak, kapasite problemlerini çözmek, servis kalitesini arttırmak, entelektüel sermayeye erişebilmektir. Otomotiv üretim endüstrisinde ise küresel dış kaynak kullanımı, tam zamanında sevkiyat yapılması gereken durumlarda ya da lojistik maliyetlerinin yüksek olduğu durumlarda, yerini üretici firmaya yakın bölgelerdeki tedarikçilere bırakmaktadır. Bu makalede de, hacmi gereği taşıma maliyetleri yüksek olan lastik ve jant parçalarının birleştirme operasyonunun üretici firma içinde ya da dış kaynak kullanarak yapma kararının verilebilmesi için simülasyon çalışması yapılmıştır. Simülasyon modeli ve deneysel tasarım ile tedarikçi ile üretici arasındaki ara stok miktarını düşürebilecek en iyi senaryo belirlenmiş, taşıma sıklığı, taşıma miktarı, çalışan sayısı gibi faktörler için en uygun değerlerler elde edilebilmiştir. Makalenin literatüre katkısı iki başlıkta derlenebilir. İlki, dış kaynak kullanımı kararının simülasyon teknikleri ve deneysel tasarım ile verilmesi durumunda izlenebilecek yöntemin ayrıntılarıyla aktarılmasıdır. İkincisi ise, lastik-jant birleştirme operasyonu için, gerçek üretim verileriyle elde edilen sonuçlarla yöntemin uygulanabilirliğinin ortaya koyulabilmesidir.
Published: 2020
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38. Emergency Department Visits due to the Bleeding Complication of Warfarin

Author: Sinan Yildirim, Bahar Çat, Duygu Yilmaz, Umut Yücel Çavuş, and Mesut Bakir
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, lcsh:R5-920, business.industry, anticoagulant, lcsh:R, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Warfarin, lcsh:Medicine, Emergency department, mortality, warfarin, Bleeding complication, Emergency medicine, Medicine, Family Practice, business, lcsh:Medicine (General), medicine.drug
Abstract: INTRODUCTION[|]Warfarin is an anticoagulant that is used in case of thromboembolism risk or events as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent. In this study, we investigated the emergency visits due to the bleeding complication of warfarin.[¤]METHODS[|]The patients admitted to emergency department with bleeding and using warfarin were included this study in a three year period. Age, gender, liver and kidney function tests, the time period of the warfarin use and the frequency of the control visits were recoded.[¤]RESULTS[|]The patients admitted to emergency department with bleeding and using warfarin were included this study in a three year period (n=243). The regular follow up of coagulation parameter was observed in 92 (42.8%) patients. One hundred six (43.6%) of the patients had had a bleeding complication before. The most frequently observed bleeding region was urinary system (n=87, 35.8%). The INR level was greater than five in 223 (91.8%) of the patients. Fresh frozen plasma was used 193 (75.3%); prothrombin complex concentration was used in 15 (6.2%) patients; conservative management was preferred in 45(18.5%) patients. Mortality rate was 22 (9.1%) and 97 (39.9%) of the patients were discharged from emergency department without hospitalization. Female gender, low hemoglobin level, abnormal liver and kidney tests, INR level over 10 and irregular INR follow up were associated with both mortality and major bleeding (respectively; p=0.750, p
Published: 2020

39. Selective inhibition of goal-directed actions in the mesencephalic locomotor region

Author: Nadine K Gut, Duygu Yilmaz, Krishnakanth Kondabolu, Icnelia Huerta-Ocampo, and Juan Mena-Segovia
Subjects: nervous system
Abstract: Dopamine enables purposive behavior and adjusts vigor as a function of the relative value of actions. In Parkinson’s disease, dopamine neurons die and give rise to a series of motor and cognitive changes that interfere with the expression of volitional actions. Here we report a novel inhibitory input to dopamine neurons originated in the mesencephalic locomotor region that selectively blocks purposive behavior. GABAergic neurons of the pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) synapse onto dopamine neurons of the substantia nigra and decrease dopamine release in the dorsal striatum. Activation of PPN neurons abolished exploratory locomotion and goal-directed actions while preserved other motor behaviors; furthermore, PPN caused a decrease in movement vigor and interrupted motor sequences presumably by modulating the immediate value of the learned action. Our results reveal an inhibitory mechanism in the midbrain that rapidly and reversibly adjusts the intrinsic value of ongoing actions.
Published: 2022
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40. Activation of homologous recombination in G1 preserves centromeric integrity

Author: Bernardo Reina-San-Martin, Karen Meaburn, Duygu Yilmaz, Audrey Furst, Evi Soutoglou, Yanlin Wen, Aleksandra Lezaja, Matthias Altmeyer, Institut de génétique et biologie moléculaire et cellulaire (IGBMC), Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ANR-10-IDEX-0002,UNISTRA,Par-delà les frontières, l'Université de Strasbourg(2010), ANR-10-LABX-0030,INRT,Integrative Biology : Nuclear dynamics- Regenerative medicine - Translational medicine(2010), European Project: 7613704(1976), University of Zurich, and Soutoglou, Evi
Subjects: 1000 Multidisciplinary, Multidisciplinary, DNA Repair, DNA repair, Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone, Centromere, RAD51, DNA, Biology, 10226 Department of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease, Chromatin, Cell biology, Chromosome segregation, DNA-Binding Proteins, Histones, Histone, Chromosome Segregation, biology.protein, Sister chromatids, 570 Life sciences, biology, [SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Homologous recombination, Homologous Recombination, Centromere Protein A
Abstract: Centromeric integrity is key for proper chromosome segregation during cell division1. Centromeres have unique chromatin features that are essential for centromere maintenance2. Although they are intrinsically fragile and represent hotspots for chromosomal rearrangements3, little is known about how centromere integrity in response to DNA damage is preserved. DNA repair by homologous recombination requires the presence of the sister chromatid and is suppressed in the G1 phase of the cell cycle4. Here we demonstrate that DNA breaks that occur at centromeres in G1 recruit the homologous recombination machinery, despite the absence of a sister chromatid. Mechanistically, we show that the centromere-specific histone H3 variant CENP-A and its chaperone HJURP, together with dimethylation of lysine 4 in histone 3 (H3K4me2), enable a succession of events leading to the licensing of homologous recombination in G1. H3K4me2 promotes DNA-end resection by allowing DNA damage-induced centromeric transcription and increased formation of DNA–RNA hybrids. CENP-A and HJURP interact with the deubiquitinase USP11, enabling formation of the RAD51–BRCA1–BRCA2 complex5 and rendering the centromeres accessible to RAD51 recruitment and homologous recombination in G1. Finally, we show that inhibition of homologous recombination in G1 leads to centromeric instability and chromosomal translocations. Our results support a model in which licensing of homologous recombination at centromeric breaks occurs throughout the cell cycle to prevent the activation of mutagenic DNA repair pathways and preserve centromeric integrity. Centromeres are able to recruit the homologous recombination machinery during G1 via CENP-A and HJURP, thereby preserving centromeric integrity even in the absence of a sister chromatid.
Published: 2021
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41. Fenol ve Bor Esaslı Çevre Dostu Pigmentin Deniz Araçlarında Boya Olarak Kullanılabilirliği.

Author: OLGUN, Şeyma, GÜRÜ, Metin, AYDIN, Duygu YILMAZ, and ERTÜRK, Aybüke Ayşe
Abstract: Copyright of Journal of Polytechnic is the property of Journal of Polytechnic and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2023

42. 1932 YILI İSTİHBARAT RAPORU ÇERÇEVESİNDE I.UMUMİ MÜFETTİŞLİK VE UMUM JANDARMA KOMUTANLIĞININ GÜVENLİK VE ASAYİŞE YÖNELİK ÇALIŞMALARI

Author: Duygu YILMAZ
Subjects: Tarih, History, Umumi Müfettişlik,Jandarma,İstihbarat,Asayiş,Güvenlik, General Engineering
Abstract: Devletin taşrada meydana gelen sorunların çözümüne yönelik kurduğu mekanizmalar bulunmaktadır. Merkezden uzak olan bölgelerin; güvenlik ve asayişi, eğitimi, ekonomik kalkınması, yol yapımı, su sorunu, iletişim ağlarının kurulması, hastalıklar gibi meselelerine çözüm üretmek üzere harekete geçen bu mekanizmalardan biri Umumi Müfettişliklerdir. Umumi Müfettişliklerin temeli, Osmanlı Devleti Dönemi’nde özellikle olağanüstü hal ve sıkıyönetim dönemlerinde toplumun denetlenmesini sağlamak üzere atılmıştır. Müfettişliklerin kuruluşuna zemin hazırlayan gelişme, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinde çıkan ayaklanmalardır. 1925’te ilan edilen sıkıyönetim Umumi Müfettişliklerin gündeme gelmesinde dönüm noktası olmuştur. Müfettişlikler, 25 Haziran 1927’de 1164 sayılı Umumî Müfettişlik Teşkiline Dair Kanun ile kurulmuştur. Faaliyetlerinin son bulduğu 1952 yılına kadar Müfettişlikler tarafından yapılan teftişlerle bölgenin ihtiyaçları tespit edildiği gibi bölge halkının devlet rejimine bağlılığını da teftişler neticesinde görmek mümkün olmuştur. I.Umumi Müfettişliği faaliyet yürüttüğü bölge ziyaretleri sırasında tetkiklerini raporlar şeklinde kaleme almıştır. Bu raporlar merkezle paylaşılmış ve bölgenin sosyal, ekonomik ve kültürel ihtiyaçları karşılanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışmada; I. Umumi Müfettişliğin istihbarat raporları değerlendirilecektir. Çalışmanın sınırı, I. Umumi Müfettişliğin 1932 yılındaki istihbarat raporları çerçevesinde çizilmiştir. Güneydoğu Anadolu’da gelişen olayların Müfettişliğin hazırladığı raporlar çerçevesinde incelenmesi aynı zamanda Türkiye’nin Suriye sınırındaki meydana gelen asayişsizliğe ışık tutacaktır. Özellikle dönemin güvenlik problemleri üzerinde durulacaktır. I. Umumi Müfettişliğin asayiş sorunlarının çözümünde Jandarma Teşkilatı ile oynadığı rol çalışmanın merkezinde olacaktır.
Published: 2021

43. Comparison of tablet splitting techniques for dosing accuracy of nebivolol tablets: Hand splitting versus tablet cutter and knife

Author: Duygu Yilmaz Usta, Tuba Incecayir, and Seval Olgac
Subjects: Pharmacology, Tablet splitting, Significant difference, Pharmaceutical Science, Clinical settings, RM1-950, Friability, Nebivolol, Practice Report, Dose accuracy, Antihypertensive treatment, medicine, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, TABLET CUTTER, medicine.drug, Mathematics, Biomedical engineering
Abstract: Tablet splitting is a common practice in clinical settings to lower doses, facilitate swallowing or save costs. Splitting devices can be used when hand splitting is difficult or painful. However, data on the accuracy of tablet splitting are limited and it presents a number of patient or formulation-related problems. Thirty nebivolol IR tablets on the Turkish market were split by hand, a tablet cutter (Rabir (R)) or a knife, and tested for weight variation, loss of mass, disintegration, and friability. The accuracy of split tablets was in the range of 75.4-121, 82.4-115, and 86.9-115% when split by hand, the cutter, and knife, respectively. No significant difference in accuracy was determined between the left and right sides split by the cutter (p = 0.222). The differences were significant for hand and knife splittings (p < 0.005). The precision was 9.02, 7.87, and 6.11% (CV%) for hand, tablet cutter, and knife, respectively. Only hand splitting failed to comply with the subdivision test of European Pharmacopoeia. The split portions met USP standards for friability (
Published: 2021

44. Advanced molecular imaging for the characterisation of complex medicines

Author: Duygu Yilmaz, Paul S. Sharp, Martin J. Main, and Peter B. Simpson
Subjects: Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical Preparations, Drug Discovery, Tissue Distribution, Molecular Imaging
Abstract: A growing number and diversity of complex medicines is in development and reaching the market, with many of these medicines utilising innovative delivery technology to achieve appropriate biodistribution and exposure. Accurate assessment of biodistribution, cell penetration, internalised form, cargo release and efficacy are essential for the development of these medicines. Advanced imaging technologies, deploying different labelling techniques that allow the assessment of both carrier and cargo, are enabling in-depth analysis and providing a mechanistic understanding of each step in the drug delivery pathway. Translation across cell, tissue and whole-body settings using multiple imaging methods can provide decision-making information that is critical for clinical phase selection and for the development of complex medicines.
Published: 2021

45. Production of AB5 materials from spent Ni-MH batteries with further tests of hydrogen storage suitability

Author: Moufida Mansouri, Vitalii Shtender, Cristian Tunsu, Duygu Yilmaz, Olfa Messaoudi, Burçak Ebin, Martin Sahlberg, and Martina Petranikova
Subjects: Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Published: 2022
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46. Global variation in postoperative mortality and complications after cancer surgery: a multicentre, prospective cohort study in 82 countries

Author: Stephen R Knight, Catherine A Shaw, Riinu Pius, Thomas M Drake, Lisa Norman, Adesoji O Ademuyiwa, Adewale O Adisa, Maria Lorena Aguilera, Sara W Al-Saqqa, Ibrahim Al-Slaibi, Aneel Bhangu, Bruce M Biccard, Peter Brocklehurst, Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri, Kathryn Chu, Anna Dare, Muhammed Elhadi, Cameron J Fairfield, J Edward Fitzgerald, Dhruv Ghosh, James Glasbey, Mark I. van Berge Henegouwen, J.C. Allen Ingabire, T Peter Kingham, Marie Carmela Lapitan, Ismaïl Lawani, Bettina Lieske, Richard Lilford, Janet Martin, Kenneth A McLean, Rachel Moore, Dion Morton, Dmitri Nepogodiev, Faustin Ntirenganya, Francesco Pata, Thomas Pinkney, Ahmad Uzair Qureshi, Antonio Ramos-De la Medina, Aya Riad, Hosni Khairy Salem, Joana Simões, Richard Spence, Neil Smart, Stephen Tabiri, Hannah Thomas, Thomas G Weiser, Malcolm West, John Whitaker, Ewen M Harrison, Arben Gjata, Maria Marta Modolo, Sebastian King, Erick Chan, Sayeda Nazmun Nahar, Ade Waterman, Dominique Vervoort, Alemayehu Ginbo Bedada, Bernardo De Azevedo, Ana Gabriela Figueiredo, Manol Sokolov, Venerand Barendegere, Gerald Ekwen, Arnav Agarwal, Qinyang Liu, Juan Camilo Correa, Kalisya Luc Malemo, Jacques Bake, Jakov Mihanovic, Kamila Kuncarová, Julius Orhalmi, Hosni Salem, Jyri Teras, Aristotelis Kechagias, Alexis P Arnaud, Judith Lindert, Vasileios Kalles, Maria-Lorena Aguilera-Arevalo, Gustavo Recinos, Zsolt Baranyai, Basant Kumar, Harish Neelamraju Lakshmi, Sanoop Koshy Zachariah, Philip Alexander, Sunil Kumar Venkatappa, C Pramesh, Radhian Amandito, Christina Fleming, Luca Ansaloni, Gianluca Pellino, Ahmed M. Altibi, Ibrahim Nour, Intisar Hamdun, Ali M. Ghellai, Donatas Venskutonis, Tomas Poskus, Justas Zilinskas, Precious Malemia, Yong Yong Tew, Elaine Borg, Sarah Ellul, fatima Zahraa Wafqui, David W Borowski, Anne Sophie van Dalen, Cameron Wells, Harissou Adamou, Adesoji Ademuyiwa, Adewale Adisa, Kjetil Søreide, Sara Al Saqqa, Osaid Alser, Haya Tahboub, Helmut Alfredo Segovia Lohse, Sebastian Shu Yip, Piotr Major, António Sampaio Soares, Matei Razvan Bratu, Andrey Litvin, Armen Vardanyan, JC Allen Ingabire, Ahmad Gudal, Naif Albati, Jovan Juloski, Miran Rems, Sarah Rayne, Stephanie Van Straten, Yoshan Moodley, Irene Ortega Vázquez, Jaime Ruiz-Tovar, Kithsiri Janakantha Senanayake, Sujeewa Priyantha Bandara Thalgaspitiya, Omer Abdelbagi Omer, Anmar Homeida, Yucel Cengiz, Daniel Clerc, Muhammad Alshaar, Hanen Bouaziz, Yuksel Altinel, Matthew Doe, Maryna Freigofer, Ella Teasdale, Rakan Kabariti, Joshua Michael Clements, Stephen Richard Knight, Ahsan Ashfaq, Ijeoma Azodo, Gabriela Wagner, Ivan Trostchansky, Mayaba Maimbo, David Linyama, Helidon Nina, Amanda Zeko, Claudio Gabriel Fermani, Santiago Villalobos, Federico Carballo, Pablo Farina, Sebastian Guckenheimer, Marilla Dickfos, Ankit Ajmera, Chester Chong, Ralph Gourlay, Sikandar Hussaini, Yi Jia Lee, Adeeb Majid, Peter Martin, Rebecca Miles, Owen James Morris, Jamie Phua, William Ridley, Tarunpreet Saluja, Ryan Renxin Tan, Jen Teh, Anna Wells, Bharti Arora, Qaasim Dollie, Debbie Ho, Yanru Ma, Omattage Mahasha Perera, Anthony Truong, Amanda Caroline Dawson, Bryan Lim, Upuli Pahalawatta, Jacqueline Phan, Xiao-Ming Sarah Woon-Shoo-Tong, Andrea Yeoh, Lillian Charman, Andrew Drane, Sharon Laura, Charmaine Chu Wen Lo, Amy Mozes, Rita Poon, Hao Han Tan, Ellen Wall, Prakshi Chopra, Jasmine De Giovanni, Bal Dhital, Brian Draganic, Alexander Duller, Jonathan Gani, Yao Kuan Goh, Jun Young Jeong, Brendan McManus, Prakash Nagappan, Peter Pockney, Anya Rugendyke, Mahsa Sarrami, Stephen Smith, Vanessa Wills, Hsu Ven Wong, Geoffrey Ye, Geoffrey Zhang, Ethan Brooker, Daniel Feng, Bonnie Lau, Carlin Ngai, Sarah Birks, David Gyorki, Jaime Otero de Pablos, Ali Abbosh, Chris Gillespie, Ahmed Mahmoud, Bianca Kwan, Joshua Lawson, Andrea Warwick, Janne Bingham, Andrew J Cockbain, Nagendra Naidu Dudi-Venkata, Jordan Ellaby-Hall, Ben Finlay, Emily Humphries, Jade Pisaniello, Monique Pisaniello, Salma Salih, Tarik Sammour, Haidar Hadri Abd Wahab, April De Silva, Nicola Hayward, Kartik Iyer, Guy Maddern, Gian Andrea Prevost, Naga Annapureddy, Krishna Pranathi Settipalli, Jeremy Yeo, Lucy Hempenstall, Lily Pham, Shaun Purcell, Cherry Talavera, Ashish I Vaska, Gurpreet Chaggar, Phillip Chrapko, Annelise Cocco, Sarah Michelle Crystal Jade Coulter-Nile, Grahame Ctercteko, James French, Houchen Gong, Martijn Gosselink, Thuvarahan Jegathees, Ivan Jin, Michelle Kalachov, Kathryn Kiefhaber, Katherine Lee, Jason Luong, Steven Phan, Henry Pleass, Kelly Veale, Zhi Zeng, Angela Au, Ashe DeBiasio, Idy Deng, Jananee Myooran, Amrita Nair, Peter Stewart, Anton Stift, Lukas Walter Unger, Kerstin Wimmer, Nabila Ahmed, Syed Hasan, Saber Rahman, Margaret O'Shea, Greg Padmore, Adrian Peters, Pietro Perduca, Guenda Pulcina, Nicolas Tinton, Frederic Buxant, Elsa Dabin, Giulia Garofalo, Francis Dossou, Freddy Houehanou Rodrigue Gnangnon, Yacoubou Imorou Souaibou, Pako Motlaleselelo, Omphile Tlhomelang, Igor Lima Buarque, Gustavo Mendonça Ataíde Gomes, Aldo Vieira Barros, Ilia Batashki, Nikolai Damianov, Vladislav Stoyanov, Dragomir Dardanov, Svilen Maslyankov, Plamen Petkov, George Todorov, Evgeni Zhivkov, Aygulya Akisheva, Miguel Angel Castilla Moreno, Geno Genov, Ivelina Ilieva, Tsvetomir Ivanov, Martin Karamanliev, Azhar Khan, Emil Mitkov, Tsanko Yotsov, Boyko Atanasov, Nikolay Belev, Mihail Slavchev, Carlos Nsengiyumva, Elgan Jones, Simon Stock, Steve Kyota, James Brown, Tresor Mabanza K., Lemery Nigo Samuel, Chidi Otuneme, Ngwang Prosper, Franklin Umenze, Marylise Boutros, Natasha Caminsky, Sinziana Dumitra, Richard Garfinkle, Dominique Morency, Ebram Salama, Alexander Banks, Lorenzo Ferri, Haitian He, Amit Katz, Alexander Sender Liberman, Sarkis Meterissian, Allison Pang, Elena Parvez, Usmaan Hameed, Fahima Osman, Sangita Sequeira, Natalie Coburn, Alisha Jaffer, Paul Karanicolas, Matthew Mosseler, Reilly Musselman, Xinyuan Liu, Ching Wan Yip, Juan Sebastian Garces-Otero, Carolina Guzman, Sebastian Sierra, Andres Uribe Valencia, Paulo Andrés Cabrera Rivera, Saul Camelo, Andrea Gonzalez, Alejandro González-Orozco, Manuel Santiago Mosquera Paz, Carlos J- Perez Rivera, Felipe Gonzalez, Andres Isaza-Restrepo, Laura Nino- Torres, Natalia Arias Madrid, Maria Clara Mendoza Arango, Justin Tsandiraki, Damir Jemendžic, Branislav Kocman, Oliver Šuman, Renata Canic, Darko Jurišic, Ivana Karakas, Ana Krizanovic Rupcic, Vlatka Pitlovic, Josip Samardžic, Mario Kopljar, Ivan Bacic, Edgar Domini, Robert Karlo, Danijela Miljanic, Andrea Simic, Mariam Ahmed, Majdi Al Nassrallah, Rabiya Altaf, Talal Amjad, Ruba Eltoum, Heba Haidar, Alhassan Hassan, Omar Khalil, Marwan Qasem, Rommel Ramesh, Gautham Sajith, Maham Wisal, Jan Žatecký, Michele Bujda, Katerina Jirankova, Ales Paclik, Aya Abdallah, Mariam Abdulgawad Almogy, Esraa Ayman El-sawy, Ahmed Moustafa ElFayoumy, Nourhan Elghareeb, Nourhan Ahmed Esmat, Ahmed Fadel, Abdullah Habater, Heba Hamdy, Amr Hefni, Marwa Kamal, Norhan Mohamed Abobakr, Ahmed Sayed, Nancy Shaker, Ehab Taha, Hoda Tharwat, Omar Zakaria, Ibrahem Abdelmotaleb, Ali Al-Dhufri, Hamza S. Al-Himyari, Enas El sheikh, Asmaa Eldmaty, Aya Elkhalawy, Ahmed M.Elkhashen, Kithara Magdy, Safa Mostafa, Habib Doutoum Sadia, Mohamed mahmoud Saleh, Dina Samir, Mohamed Yahia Mohamed Ali, Mahmoud A. Nassar, Samar Abdelhady, Aly Abdelrazek, Israa Abdelsalam, Aya El-Sawy, Eman Essam, Mohamed Gadelkarim, Khaled Ghaly, Mohamed Hassabalnaby, Rana Masarani, Nourhan Mohamed Shaaban, Ahmed Sabry, Menatalla Salem, Nourhan Akram Soliman, Diaaaldin Zahran, Moustafa Ramadan Abou El.soud, Esraa Tarek Badr, Hala Borham, Nehal Elmeslemany, Mohammad Elsayed, Fawzia Elsherif, Sara Eslam, Gehad Gaber, Sondos Ibrahim, Yara Kamh, Abdelrahman Mahmoud, Shimaa gamal Mohamed, Eman Morshedy, Cinderella Omar, Fatima Salem Soliman, Shaza Abdelkawy, Naglaa Abdelmohsen, Mahmoud Abdelshakour, Ahmed Dahy, Norhan Gamal, Mohammed Gamal, Ahmad Hasan, Helal Hetta, Nehad Mousa, Mohamed Omar, Somia Rabie, Mahmoud Saad, Bakeer Saleh, Marwa Sayed Mohamed, Muhammad Shawqi, Heba Abdelhady Mousa, Mostafa Alnoury, Mohamed Elbealawy, Ahmed Elshafey, Muhammad Essam Ibrahim El Desouki Muhammad Ahmed, Mennatullah Ghonaim, Fawzy Hgag, Mohamed Ibrahim, Mahmoud Morsy, Mohamed Reda Loaloa, Ahmed Refaat, Hadeer Samir, Fatma Shahien, Mohamed Sobhy, Fathy Sroor, Esraa Abdellatif, Marina Adel, Amr Abdelghani Afifi, Eman Afifi, Marco Antaky, Amr Dawoud, Naira El Zoghby, Amira El-remaily, Ali Abdelazez Elzanfaly, Ahmed Gadallah, Fatma Alzahraa Gamal, Omar Hashem, Shrouk Medhat Youssef, Aliaa Muhammad Attyah, Malak Munir, Omar Shazly, Esraa Taha, Karim Wilson, Sawsan Adel, Asmaa Ali, Esraa Eid, Esraa Elhelow, Marwa Elmahdy, Bassant Elshatby, Amany Hossam el-din Zakaria, Ahmad Hossny, Eman Ibrahim, Ahmed M.Yonis, Maram Metwalli, Basant Yousry, Esraa Zid, Mina A Yacoub, Ahmed Abdelhakim, Nervana Abouelsoad, Mo'min Alkhatib, Ahmed Ashraf, Alaa Ashraf, Yasmin Elazab, Mahmoud Elfanty, Osama Elkabir, Mai Elsayed, Ahmed Elshimy, Hager Elsobky, John Eskander, Ahmed Gad, Ward Hamsho, Noura Khaled Abdelwahed, Menna Magdy, Dalia Moharam, Abeer Osama, Shereen Ramadan, Radwa Roum, Taqwa Sayed, Tarneem Shehada, Ahmed Mohy Zidan, Khalid Abbas, Amr Ali, Mohamed Attia, Mohamed Balata, Ayman El Nakeeb, Mohamed Ibrahim Elsayed Elewaily, Ahmed Elfallal, Hossam Elfeki, Ahmed Elkhadragy, Sameh Emile, Helmy Ezzat, Hasnaa Hosni, Islam Mansour, Waleed Omar, Gehad Othman, Kareem Sadek, Mostafa Shalaby, Noura Shehab-Eldeen, Rawda Anas khalifa, Helmy Badr, Mostafa Eldeep, Ahmed Eldeep, Amany Eldoseuky mohammed, Salwa Khallaf, Eman Magdy Hegazy, Rokia Mahmoud, Pola Mikhail, Mahmoud Morsi, Sara Mowafy, Dina Raafat, Amina Safy, Marwa Sera, Ahmed shible Sera, Mostafa Salim Mohamed AbdAllah, Muhammad Abdelkader, Abdulrahman Osama Abdou, Ahmedgaber Ahmed, Shireen Gaafar, Fatma Ibrahim negm, Mina Lapic, Ahmed Maher, Hagar Mahmoud, Ahmed Mostafa, Mohamed Samir, Fatma Samy, Nourhan Semeda, Hind I. Shalaby, Alaa El-taweel, Ahmed Galal Elnagar, Ahmed Gamal Hemidan, Mohamed Hussein, Ahmed.A. Kandil, Mf Moawad, Ayat Allah Nasser Hamamah, Mostafa Soliman, Mohamed Abdelkhalek, Noura Abdelmaksoud Tawakel, Ahmed Mohamed Abdelwahed, Alrawy Abdou, Khalid Atallah, Mohammed Yasser Elsherbeny, Eman Emara, Mohamed Hamdy, Omar Hamdy, Amira Haron, Salma Ismail, Islam Hany Metwally, Nihal Mohamed Hamed Elgaml, Ahmed Nassar, Basel Refky, Mirna Sadek, Mahmoud Saleh, Asmaa Yunes, Mai Zakaria, Mohammed Zuhdy, Notila Fayed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan Mohammed, Sander Kütner, Priit Melnik, Indrek Seire, Toomas Ümarik, Eppu Ainoa, Verner Eerola, Hanna Koppatz, Laura Koskenvuo, Ville Sallinen, Sini Takala, Jevgeni Katunin, Arto Turunen, Niki Christou, Muriel Mathonnet, Vincent Lavoue, Krystel Nyangoh Timoh, Lucie Soulabaille, Romain Lesourd, Aude Merdrignac, Laurent Sulpice, Benoît André, Elodie Chantalat, Charlotte Vaysse, Bertrand Dousset, Sebastien Gaujoux, Gregory Martin, Octavian Clonda, Domantas Juodis, Klaus Kienle, Andras Mravik, Samuel Palmer, Gabor Szabadhegyi, Anita Eseenam Agbeko, Solomon Gyabaah, Frank Enoch Gyamfi, Nuhu Naabo, Atta Owusu senior, Joseph Yorke, Frank Owusu, Francis Abantanga, Theophilus Teddy Kojo Anyomih, Abdul-Jalilu Mohammed Muntaka, Emmanuel Owusu Abem, Mohammed Sheriff, Paul M. Wondoh, Dimitrios Balalis, Dimitrios Korkolis, Georgios Gkiokas, Eirini Pantiora, Theodosios Theodosopoulos, Argyrios Ioannidis, Konstantinos Konstantinidis, Sofia Konstantinidou, Nikolaos Machairas, Anna Paspala, Anastasia Prodromidou, Christos Chouliaras, Konstantinos Papadopoulos, Ioannis Baloyiannis, Ioannis Mamaloudis, George Tzovaras, Ioanna Akrida, Maria-Ioanna Argentou, Stylianos Germanos, Evangelos Iliopoulos, Ioannis Maroulis, George Skroubis, George Theofanis, Christos Chatzakis, Orestis Ioannidis, Lydia Loutzidou, Panagiotis Karathanasis, Nikolaos Michalopoulos, Charalampos Theodoropoulos, Dimitrios Theodorou, Tania Triantafyllou, Zoe Garoufalia, Natasha Hasemaki, Michalis Kontos, Gregory Kouraklis, Stylianos Kykalos, Theodore Liakakos, Eustratia Mpaili, Alexandros Papalampros, Dimitrios Schizas, Athanasios Syllaios, Ekaterini Christina Tampaki, Antonios Tsimpoukelis, Maria Ioanna Antonopoulou, Eirini Deskou, Dimitrios K. Manatakis, Dimitrios Papageorgiou, Menelaos Zoulamoglou, Christos Anthoulakis, Michalis Margaritis, Nikolaos Nikoloudis, Veronica Campo, André Ceballos, Mario-Andrés Flores, Waleska Giron, Donghyun Ko, Gabriel Martinez, Verónica Rivera Lara, Nataly Rueda, Andres Sanchez, Jorge Carlos Guillermo Tejeda Garrido, Alvaro Eduardo Alvarez Rivera, Elvis Benjamin Bamaca Ixcajoc, Lilian Elizabeth Barreda Zelaya, Patricia Chacòn-Herrera, Ligia Margarita Corea Ruiz, Guillermo Echeverria-Davila, Mario Garcia, Danilo García, Edgar Fernando Gutiérrez Mayen, Noriega José, Nery Mazariegos, Diego Méndez, Michael Paniagua Espinoza, David Bardos, Marton Benke, Kristof Illes, Balint András Kokas, Réka Szabó, Akhila Appukuttan, Anjitha Asok, Vijaykumar D.k, Kapil Malik, Praveen Ravishankaran, Ritesh Tapkire, Guru Moorthy, Joyner Abraham, Ramesh Muthuvel, John Alapatt, Abhay Kattepur, Nizamudheen Pareekutty, Mebanshanbor Garod, Caleb Harris, Cliff Wanniang, Ashish Gupta, Deepak Nehra, Sanjeev Parshad, Rajgopal Acharya, Rajendra Badwe, Manish Bhandare, Urvashi Jain, Karishma Kirti, Nita Nair, Shailesh Shrikhande, Purvi Thakkar, Premkumar Anandan, Archana C S, Arun Holenarasipur Narasannaiah, Tejaswi Jagarlamudi, Rashmi M R, Mallikarjuna Manangi, Abhishek Raghavendra, K. Seshagiri Rao, Vinay S, Vinay Sajjan, Aneesh Shenoy, Santhosh Shivashankar Chikkanayakanahalli, Kavya Tharanath, Sushmita V, Peter Adidharma, Raksheeth Agarwal, Phebe Anggita Gultom, Ghafur Rasyid Arifin, Matthew Billy, Zatira Elfizri, Alessa Fahira, Devi Felicia, Triana Hardianti Gunardi, Nadya Johanna, Nadia Rahmadiani Nugrahadi, Sonar Soni Panigoro, Siti Rahmayanti, Retta Catherina Sihotang, Santi Yuanita Brata, Hadi Winoto, Nastaran Barati, Manoochehr Karami, Hamidreza Khorshidi, Homa Naderifar, Mazin A. Abdulla, Maggie Coleman, Ronan J Doherty, Rob Hannon, Brenda Murphy, Aine Stakelum, Des Winter, Lylas Aljohmani, Richard Farnan, Yeshey Seldon, Tanna Tan, Shriya Varghese, Mohammad Alherz, Muaaz Ather, Mohammad Bajilan, Vivien Graziadei, Isobel Pilkington, Omar Quidwai, Paul Ridgway, Haaris Shiwani, Abd al-Rahman Tahir, Eimear Blunnie, Daniel Burke, Niall Kennedy, Kate Macdonagh, Maeve O'Neill, Siobhan Rooney, Giuseppe Falco, Guglielmo Ferrari, Simone Mele, Gabriela Elisa Nita, Lara Ugoletti, Maurizio Zizzo, Gianmaria Confalonieri, Giovanni Pesenti, Fulvio Tagliabue, Gianluca Baronio, Deborah Ongaro, Giacomo Pata, Bruno Compagnoni, Renato Salvadori, Lucio Taglietti, Nicola D'Alessandro, Pierpaolo Di Lascio, Giovanni Pascale, Luca Bortolasi, Tommaso Campagnaro, Massimo Carlini, Giorgio Lisi, Davide Lombardi, Corrado Pedrazzani, Domenico Spoletini, Giulia Turri, Paola Violi, Donato Francesco Altomare, Fabrizio Aquilino, Nicola Musa, Vincenzo Papagni, Arcangelo Picciariello, Leonardo Vincenti, Dario Andreotti, Savino Occhionorelli, Matteo Tondo, Stefano Maria Massimiliano. Basso, Riccardo Cirelli, Marco Enrico Mario Maino, Guglielmo Niccolò Piozzi, Emanuele Picone, Rosa Scaramuzzo, Giovanni Sinibaldi, Alfonso Amendola, Lorenzo Anastasio, Luigi Bucci, Emanuele Caruso, Antonio Castaldi, Sara Di Maso, Vincenza Paola Dinuzzi, Giovanni Esposito, Maria Gaudiello, Mariano Cesare Giglio, Paola Antonella Greco, Gaetano Luglio, Andrea Manfreda, Ester Marra, Federica Mastella, Gianluca Pagano, Roberto Peltrini, Vincenzo Pepe, Michele Sacco, Viviana Sollazzo, Giovanni Spiezio, Ettore Cianchetti, Nunzia Menduni, Michele Maria Carvello, Francesca Di Candido, Antonino Spinelli, Fabio Corsi, Luca Sorrentino, Fabio Marino, Emanuele Luigi Giuseppe Asti, Luigi Bonavina, Emanuele Rausa, Martina Asta, Andrea Belli, Francesco Bianco, Carmela Cervone, Paolo Delrio, Armando Falato, Andrea Fares Bucci, Rita Guarino, Ugo Pace, Daniela Rega, Emilia De Luca, Gaetano Gallo, Giuseppe Sammarco, Giuseppe Sena, Giuseppina Vescio, Letizia Santandrea, Giampaolo Ugolini, Davide Zattoni, Nicola Chetta, Gaetano Logrieco, Serafino Vanella, Gianluca Garulli, Nicola Zanini, Andrea Bondurri, Francesco Cammarata, Francesco Colombo, Diego Foschi, Giulia Maria Beatrice Lamperti, Anna Maffioli, Gianluca Matteo Sampietro, Al'ona Yakushkina, Gloria Zaffaroni, Enrico Cicuttin, Maria Grazia Sibilla, Harmony Impellizzeri, Marco Inama, Gianluigi Moretto, Sylvie Mochet, Elisa Ponte, Antonella Usai, Stefano Mancini, Andrea Sagnotta, Luigi Solinas, Elisa Bolzonaro, Nicolò Tamini, Gianluca Curletti, Raffaele Galleano, Michele Malerba, Sofia Campanella, Gianfranco Cocorullo, Francesco Colli, Paolino De Marco, Nicolò Falco, Tommaso Fontana, Leonel jospin Kamdem Mambou, Antonella La Brocca, Leo Licari, Brenda Randisi, Giovanna Rizzo, Giulia Rotolo, Giuseppe Salamone, Roberta Tutino, Paolina Venturelli, Stefano Malabarba, Alessandro Sgrò, Ivan Vella, Bruno Cirillo, Daniele Crocetti, Giorgio De Toma, Pierfrancesco Lapolla, Andrea Mingoli, Paolo Sapienza, Angela Belvedere, Stefania Bianchini, Margherita Binetti, Arianna Birindelli, Valeria Tonini, Mauro Podda, Fabio Pulighe, Michele De Rosa, Lorenzo Bono, Felice Borghi, Paolo Geretto, Maria Carmela Giuffrida, Corrado Lauro, Alessandra Marano, Luca Pellegrino, Paola Salusso, Diego Sasia, Michela Campanelli, Alberto Realis Luc, Mario Trompetto, Roberto Cardia, Nicola Cillara, Antonio Nicola Giordano, Antonio Costanzo, Mario Alessandro Giovilli, Luca Turati, Silvestro Canonico, Guido Sciaudone, Francesco Selvaggi, Lucio Selvaggi, Nader Albsoul, Ahmad AlBsoul, Ala'a Aldeen Alkhatib, Osama Alsallaq, Justin Z. Amarin, Rami Ayoub, Isam Bsisu, M S El Muhtaseb, Mohammad Jabaiti, Jamal Melhem, Yasmeen Z. Qwaider, Mohammad Hasan Salameh, Ahmad Suleihat, Haya H. Suradi, Mohammad Alammarin, Almoutuz Aljaafreh, Mohammad Bani hani, Zeina Bani hani, Farah Bani Hani, Toqa Fahmawee, Shadi Hamouri, Cyrine Katanani, Ra'fat Tawalbeh, Tamara Tawalbeh, Hassan Zawahrah, Mohamad K. Abou Chaar, Lana Abusalem, Mahmoud Al-Masri, Hani Al-Najjar, Lutfi Barghuthi, Zahra Ahmed, Adnan Maulana, Omar Ngotho, Charbel Kamau, Aruyaru Stanley Mwenda, Fridah Bosire, Elizabeth Mwachiro, Robert Parker, Ian Simel, Kimutai Sylvester, Abdulmunem Ahmed Mustafa Althini, Sofian Elbarouni, Aya Elseed Elbeshina, Ahmed Gwea, Ans Malek, Wedad Albashir Masoud Farag, Abdulwahab Abdalei, Abu Baker Abdel Malik, Areej Abo-khammash, Ma'aly Abuhlaiga, Nour Adnan, Marwa Albaggar, Asma Alfitory, Asma Aljanfi, Fakhruddin Almuzghi, Zohoor Altumei, Fatima Alzabti, Hana Ashoushan, Mohamed Assalhi, Joma Azzubia, Sondos Bnhameida, Malik Delhen, Houssein Elshafei, Hana Elteir, Fatima Esbaga, Abdel Aziz Gobbi, Fatma Hamouda, Hamdan Hilan, Rania Ismail, Fieruz Jebran, Muataz Kasbour, Galia Maderi, Saja Mohammad, Burooj Mohammed, Habib Murtadi, Hamassat Mustafa, Mohamed Rajab, Sarah Trenba, Mariam Wafaa, Eman Al Sagheir, Alabas Almigheerbi, Ahmed Alzahaf, Sumayyah Ghayth Bahroun, Najah Ben Dallah, Mahmoud Elshaibani, Haitem Eswaye, Maha Karar, Samah Omar, Eman Younes, Maha Younes, Dafer Zreeg, Saleh Abujamra, Firas Ashour, Mala Elgammudi, Wesal Omar F. Aljadidi, Enas Saddouh, Randa Sharif, Aya Alabuzidi, AbdulMawlay Alwerfally, Sarra Aribi, Fatma Bibas, Taha Elfaituri, Yasmine Elhajjaji, Ala Khaled, Wegdan Khalil, Tesneem Layas, Enas Soula, Ahmed Tarek, Muad fathi khalleefah Abu hallalah, Hazem Abdelkarem Ahmed, Tagwa Alsharef, Abdulsalam Ali Ben Saoud, Tasnim El Gharmoul, Ahmed Elhadi, Safa Elrais, Abdulhalim Shebani, Heba Zarti, Asaid Zeiton, Marijus Ambrazevicius, Nerijus Kaselis, Migle Stakyte, Oleg Aliosin, Agne Cizauskaite, Sarunas Dailidenas, Vitalijus Eismontas, Migle Kybransiene, Vitalija Nutautiene, Narimantas Samalavicius, Dainius Simcikas, Algirdas Slepavicius, Albinas Tamosiunas, Nerijus Ubartas, Paulius Zeromskas, Saulius Bradulskis, Edvinas Dainius, Juozas Juocas, Egle Kubiliute, Juozas Kutkevicius, Aurimas Opolskis, Audrius Parseliunas, Andrejus Subocius, Egle Virbickaite, Diana Zuikyte, Algirdas Bogusevicius, Kristina Buzaite, Daiva Cepuliene, Ieva Cesleviciene, Vaidotas Cesna, Jolanta Gribauskaite, Povilas Ignatavicius, Mantas Jokubauskas, Monika Liugailaite, Ernest Margelis, Ruta Mazelyte, Lina Pankratjevaite, Matas Pažusis, Agne Rackeviciute, Justina Saladyte, Monika Škimelyte, Vygintas Šlenfuktas, Monika Sudeikyte, Algimantas Tamelis, Tomas Vanagas, Žygimantas Žumbakys, Aivaras Atkociunas, Audrius Dulskas, Justas Kuliavas, Justas Birutis, Sigitas Paškevicius, Mindaugas Šatkauskas, Donatas Danys, Matas Jakubauskas, Lina Jakubauskiene, Marius Kryzauskas, Vytautas Lipnickas, Gabija Makunaite, Fanjandrainy Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Herizo Rasolofonarivo, Luc Hervé Samison, Bitiel Banda, Vanessa Msosa, Ahmad Imran Ahmad Izzuddin, Andre Das, Ying Yee Gan, Tan Shong Sheng, Jia yng Siaw, Mohd Fadliyazid Ab Rahim, Dyg Zahratul Hamrak Abang Jamari, Nurfariza Che Husin, Muhd Yusairi Kamarulzaman, Yi Ping Lim, Nil Amri Mohamed Kamil, Mohd Razeen Mohd Hassan, Saidah Mohd Sahid, Johari Mustafa, Elaine Hui Been Ng, Wan Khamizar Wan Khazim, Ng Chang Ern, P.g. Lingeshan, Syariz Ezuan Sulaiman, Sue Ean Ang, Muhammad Navid Bin Mohamad Sithik, Yih Jeng Cheong, Mahadevan Deva Tata, Law Jia Xian, Aravinthan Kadravello, I-Ern Koh, Li-Yen Ng, Yuki Julius Ng We Yong, Kandasami Palayan, Chi Xuan Sam, Phuah Siow Jin, Jeremy Tan Ern Hwei, Yita Tang, Alvin Zubin Ter, Michael Pak-Kai Wong, Andee Dzulkarnaen Zakaria, Zaidi Zakaria, Fitjerald Henry, Thyivya Kalaiselvan, Muhammad Fairuz Shah Abd Karim, Mohamed Rezal Abdul Aziz, Nora Abdul Aziz, Tak Loon Khong, Peng Choong Lau, Hiong Chin Lim, April Camilla Roslani, Jonathan Chen Ken Seak, Sui-Weng Wong, Lai Fen Wong, Leow Yeen Chin, Mercy Chinemerem Anyanwu, Zachary Busuttil, Thomas Calleja, Kurt Lee Chircop, Ruth Cutajar, Andrew Michael Dimech, Joseph Galea, Kiara Gascon Perai, Ruth Gatt, Lisa Kelman, Elizabeth Micallef, Favour Nwolu, Kim Sammut, Joanna Thompson, Sean Warwicker, Matthew Zammit, Fernando Cordera, Efraín Cruz González, Jorge Sánchez-García, Francisco José Barbosa Camacho, Francisco Javier Barrera López, Carlos Jose Zuloaga Fernandez del Valle, Eric Acosta, Iván Romarico González Espinoza, Perla Moreno, Ana Olivia Cortes-Flores, Clotilde Fuentes Orozco, Alejandro Gonzalez Ojeda, Samantha Corro Díaz González, Laura Martinez, Bonifacio Mosqueda Amador, Armando Novoa, Dennet Arturo Olazo Espejo, Alejandro Jimenez, Federico Lopez Rosales, Elva Gabriela Vanoye, Luis Alberto Garcia Gonzalez, Roberto Carlos Miranda-Ackerman, Manuel Solano-Genesta, Alethia Alvarez-Cano, Hector Hugo Romero-Garza, Heriberto Medina-Franco, Lorelí Mejía-Fernández, Noel Salgado-Nesme, Omar Vergara-Fernandez, Guadalupe Montserrat Gutiérrez-Mota, Francisco Xavier Hernandez Vera, Anabella Llantada Lopez, Gilberto Morgan Villela, Felipe de Jesus Ramirez Padilla, Walezka Tapia Marin, Mónica Martínez Maldonado, Ramses Sánchez Suárez, José Manuel Troche, Chaymae Benyaiche, Oumaima Outani, Souadka Amine, Amine Benkabbou, Anass Mohammed Majbar, Raouf Mohsine, Ali Rafik, Thida Oung, Moe Moe Tin, Philipp Plarre, Anna Alberga, Nina Sluiter, Jurriaan Tuynman, Robin Blok, Didem Cömert, Roel Hompes, Marianne Kalff, Merel Elisabeth Stellingwerf, Pieter Tanis, Mark van Berge Henegouwen, Elise Maria van Praag, Daan Wisselink, Michael Gerhards, Josephine Lopes Cardozo, Emma Westerduin, Joske de Jonge, Aaw van Geloven, Kaz van Schilt, Frank den Boer, Simone Stoots, Stijn Vlek, Jamie Adams, Ibrahim S. Al-Busaidi, Gabrielle Budd, Seung il Choi, Michael Jen Jie Chu, Anurag Ganugapati, Lucy McKinstry, Rebecca Pascoe, Simon Richards, Kenrick Rosser, Annie Stevenson, Rebecca White, Shebani Farik, Jin Kwun, Ahmed Murad, Sarah Cowan, Timothy Hall, Michael Hayton, Laminou Malam Sani, Souleymane Oumarou Garba, Ibrahim Amadou Magagi, Oumarou Habou, Halima Aliyu, Muhammad Daniyan, Tunde T. Sholadoye, Lawal Abdullahi, Lofty-John Anyanwu, Aminu Mohammad Mohammad, Abubakar Bala Muhammad, Abdurrahman Abba Sheshe, Ibrahim Suleiman, Alaba Adesina, Ajibola Awolowo, Clement Onuoha, Omotayo Salami, Ogechukwu Taiwo, Agboola Taiwo, Stephen Kache, Jerry Godfrey Makama, Danjuma Sale, Olajide Abiola, Akinlabi Ajao, Anthony Ajiboye, Amarachukwu Etonyeaku, Julius Olaogun, Ademola Adebanjo, Opeoluwa Adesanya, Michael Olatunji Afolayan, Olanrewaju Balogun, Ayomide Makanjuola, Samuel Nwokocha, Rufus Wale Ojewola, Thomas Olagboyega Olajide, Adewale Aderounmu, Abdul-Rashid Adesunkanmi, Augustine Agbakwuru, Adeleke Akeem Aderogba, Olusegun Isaac Alatise, Olukayode Arowolo, Oladejo Lawal, Tajudeen Mohammed, Chinedu Ndegbu, Olalekan Olasehinde, Funmilola Wuraola, Akinbolaji Akinkuolie, Arinzechukwu Mosanya, Omobolaji Ayandipo, Peter Elemile, Taiwo Akeem Lawal, Samuel Ali SANI, Stephen Garba, Rebecca Hauwa SANI, Samson Olori, Henry Onyebuashi, Ifeanyi Umoke, Adedire Adenuga, Ademola Adeyeye, Olufemi Habeeb, Bashir Lawal, Abdulrasheed Nasir, Eirik Kjus Aahlin, Didrik Kjønås, Elisabeth Myrseth, Jibran Abbasy, Abdul Alvi, Omair Saleem, Asma Afzal, Anam Nazir, Muhammad Farooq, Ayesha Liaqat, Syed Asghar Naqi, Ali Raza, Muzna Sarfraz, Muhammad Sarwar, Muntaha Banglani, Ambreen Munir, Rahmat Sehrish, Bushra Ayub, Raza Sayyed, Amna Altaf, Saima Ayub, Komal Saeed, Bilal Syed, Sana Amir Akbar, Abdul Wahid Anwer, Ruqayya Naheed Khan, Amina Iqbal Khan, Shahid Khattak, Sameen Mohtasham, Muhammad Asad Parvaiz, Aamir Ali Syed, Abdul Basit Ansari, Noman Shahzad, Tanwir Khaliq, Isbah Rashid, Shahzad Hussain Waqar, Hasan Abu Al-saleem, Amjad Abu Alqumboz, Mohammad Alqadi, Adham Amro, Rawan Assa, Eman Awesat, Rawan Ayyad, Mohammed Hammad, Ayat Haymony, Bassel Hijazi, Bara Hmeidat, Rowaa Lahaseh, Aseel Qawasmi, Alaa Rajabi, Mohammed Shehada, Sundus Shkokani, Yasmine Yaghi, Nadine Yaghi, Mohammad AlZohour, Mohammad Farid, Yousef Mahmoud Habes, Wesam Juba, Yanal Nubani, Abdelrahman Rabee, Mohammad Sa'deh, Saeed Abed, Iyad Al basos, Mohammad Alswerki, Dina Ashour, Israa Awad, Samar Diab, Alaa El Jamassi, Sahar El-Kahlout, Somaya Elhout, Ahmed N K Hajjaj, Doaa Hasanain, Baraa Nabil hajjaj, Mohammed Obaid, Eman Saikaly, Ahmed Salhi, Hiba Al-Tammam, Murad Almasri, Muath Baniowda, Doha Beshtawi, Ali Horoub, Rami Misk, Bayan Mohammad, Rami Qasrawi, Tasnim Sholi, Samar Abu-Nimeh, Abrar Abu-srour, Sadi A. Abukhalaf, Samer Adawi, Barah Alsalameh, Kholoud Ayesh, Muawiyah Elqadi, Ahmad Hammouri, Fatima Karim Mustafa, Natalie Marzouqa, Shatha Melhem, Dima Miqdad, Balqees Mohamad, Mhammed Rawhi, Ayman B. Abu Ahammala, Ahmed Abu Ataya, Israa Abu Jayyab, Samar Al-Shwaikh, Othman Alagha, Mohammed Alasttal, Haneen Awadallah, Mahmood Elblbessy, Jehad Fares, Akram Jarbou, Ibtisam Mahfouz, Moath A. Albahnasawi, Asmaa' Abo mahadi, Hasan Abuelhatal, Ayham Abuelqomboz, Abdelrahman Almoqayyad, Abdallah Alwali, Reem Balaawi, Mahmoud Hamouda, Mohammed Humeid, Abdullah Jedyan, Tasneem Mahmoud Abu hamam, Ghadeer Matar, Ali Salem, Tahani Samra, Nureddin Shaheen, Karam Shihada, Ayoob A.Nemer, Mahmoud Abu Al Amrain, Abdulwhhab Abu Alamrain, Najlaa Abu Jamie, Mohammed R. Abu-Rous, Nada Alfarra, Mohammed AlTaweel, Noor Alwhaidi, Ramadan Hamed, Bader Saqqa, Ahmad Shaheen, Dana Aljaber, Loay Aljaberi, Malak Alwaheidi, Assef Jawaada, Hani Khaldi, Rami Qahoush, Jalil Qari, Rana Saadeh, Ahlam Salim, Aseel Yacoub, Abbas Abbas, Rana Abu shua`ib, Baraa Abu Zainah, Mahmoud AbuSirrees, Basheer Babaa, Ola Barhoush, Asef Belal qadomi, Laith Daraghmeh, Reema Haji, Alaa Khatatbeh, Lana Khatib, Salsabeel Qarariah, Yara Quzmar, Khalil Safadi, Roqaya Salameh, Mohammad Hassan, Shifaa Herzallah, Loai Massad, Ahmed Nazzal, Ranin Nazzal, Dennis Escobar, Gustavo Miguel Machain V, Agustin Rodriguez Gonzalez, Jorge Emerson Chachaima Mar, Nathaly Olga Chinchihualpa Paredes, Vicente Cuba, Walter Lopez, Maria Milagros Niquen Jimenez, Nestor Alberto Sanchez Bartra, Olenka Sapallanay Ojeda, Diego Sequeiros, Andrea Toscano Pacheco, María Vergara, Sol Abarca, Rodrigo Alcorta, Giuliano Borda-Luque, Ivan Edward Eusebio Zegarra, Claudia Luján López, Mirella Marrufo, Cinthya Mogrovejo, Andrea Nomura, Yamile Rodríguez Angeles, Maitza Rosario Vidal Meza, Gabriela Zavala, José Neiser Castillo Arrascue, Jomara Caroline Hidrogo Cabrera, José Julio Mariano Larrea vera, Miguel Osorio, Edgar Alcides Ylatoma Díaz, Mark Anthony Fontanilla, Joseph Roy Fuentes, Anna Leah Salazar, Genieve Dominguez, Marc Paul Lopez, Shiela Macalindong, Mark Augustine Onglao, Arjel Ramirez, Marie Dione Sacdalan, Mayou Martin Tampo, Gemma Leonora Uy, Jeremiah Mangahas, Kenneth Yabut, Joannes Paul Cañete, Bernalynn Eris Cansana, Ernes John Castro, Maria Kaiserin Lipana, Manuel Francisco Roxas, Vlu Jean Zara, Maciej Chrol, Paula Franczak, Michal Orlowski, Piotr Budzynski, Andrzej Budzynski, Pawel Bury, Agata Czerwinska, Jadwiga Dworak, Jacek Dziedzic, Michal Kisielewski, Jan Kulawik, Anna Lasek, Piotr Malczak, Marcin Migaczewski, Michal Pedziwiatr, Magdalena Pisarska, Dorota Radkowiak, Mateusz Rubinkiewicz, Anna Rzepa, Tomasz Skoczylas, Maciej Stanek, Katarzyna Truszkiewicz, Mateusz Wierdak, Marek Winiarski, Piotr Zarzycki, Anna Zub-Pokrowiecka, Piotr Kowalewski, Rafal Roszkowski, Maciej Waledziak, Miguel Tomé, Sara Patrocinio, Ines Guerreiro, Filipe Almeida, Xavier de Sousa, Nuno Monteiro, Maria Teresa Costa Santos, Daniela de Oliveira, Marta Lopes Serra, Daniela Morgado, Christian Neves, Ana Carolina Oliveira, Alice Pimentel, Sofia Silva, Márcia Carvalho, Lúcia Carvalho, Joana Magalhães, Leonor Matos, Tânia Monteiro, Carlota Ramos, Vanessa Santos, José Barbosa, Jose Costa-Maia, Vítor Devezas, Ana Fareleira, Cristina Fernandes, Diana Gonçalves, Henrique Mora, Marina Morais, Fabiana Silva de Sousa, Sara Catarino Santos, Ana Logrado, André Tojal, Edgar Amorim, Miguel F. Cunha, Ana Fazenda, João Pedro Melo Neves, Inês Isabel Sampaio da Nóvoa Gomes Miguel, Diogo Veiga, José Azevedo, Hugo Cardoso Louro, Mariana Leite, Maria Bairos Menezes, Bárbara Gama, Diana Brito, Marta Cristina Cruz Martins, André Graça e Magalhães, Ana Catarina Longras, Rita Lourenço, Diana Matos, Luis Castro, Filipa Policarpo, Joana Romano, Cristina Monteiro, Diogo Pinto, Marina Duarte, Sónia Fortuna Martins, Mariline Oliveira, Diogo Galvão, Lisandra Martins, Anaisa Silva, Viorel Taranu, Bárbara Vieira, Jessica Neves, Simone Oliveira, Hugo Ribeiro, Margarida Cinza, Rosa Felix, Arnaldo Machado, Joana Oliveira, Joana Patrício, Rita Pedroso de Lima, Mário Pereira, Miguel Rocha Melo, Cristina Velez, Alberto Abreu da Silva, Mariana Claro, Daniel Costa Santos, Andreia Ferreira, Hugo Capote, Daniela Rosado, Filipa Taré, Oriana Nogueira, Miguel Ângelo, José Miguel Baiao, Andreia Guimarães, João Marques, Miguel Nico Albano, Marta Silva, Ana Valente da Costa, Teresa Vieira Caroço, Sara Almeida Braga, Ines Capunge, Marta Fragoso, João Guimarães, Bruno Pinto, João Ribeiro, Miguel Angel, Guilherme Fialho, Monica Guerrero, Filipa Campos Costa, Diogo Cardoso, Vasco Cardoso, Magda Alves, Inês Estalagem, Tiago Louro, Cláudia Marques, Rita Martelo, Miguel Morgado, Rita Canotilho, Ana Margarida Correia, Pedro Martins, Mariana Peyroteo, João Gomes, Rita Monteiro, Manuela Romano, Daniela Macedo Alves, Rita Peixoto, Catarina Quintela, Maria João Jervis, Débora Melo, André Pacheco, Valter Paixão, Vera Pedro, Joana Pimenta, João Pimenta de Castro, Ana Rocha, Mircea Beuran, Cezar Ciubotaru, Bogdan Diaconescu, Sorin Hostiuc, Ionut Negoi, Bogdan Stoica, NA NA, Evgeny Anokhin, Georgy Kuznetsov, Giorgi Oganezov, Fedor Paramzin, Ekaterina Romanova, Valeryan Rutkovskii, Vasilii Rutkovskii, Mikhail Shushval, Mikhail Zabiyaka, Khasan Dzhumabaev, Valerii Ivanov, Zaman Mamedli, Sergey Achkasov, Artem Balkarov, Elnur Nabiev, Marat Nagudov, Evgeny Rybakov, Karina Saifutdinova, Oleg Sushkov, Lule Joseph, Isaac Ndayishimiye, Ntirenganya Faustin, Alphonse Zeta Mutabazi, Jean Paul Mvukiyehe, Vizir J.P Nsengimana, Carine Uwakunda, Mohammad Monir Abbas, Nouf Akeel, Murad Aljiffry, Kholoud Awaji, Ali Farsi, Ghader Jamjoum, Ahmad Khoja, Ashraf Maghrabi, Nadim Malibary, Mohammed Nassif, Abdulaziz Saleem, Abdullah Sultan, Wail Tashkandi, Hanaa Tashkandi, Nora Trabulsi, Mouhamadou Bachir Ba, Adja Coumba Diallo, Abdourahmane Ndong, Vladica Cuk, Uroš Jankovic, Sharon Zhiling Koh, Frederick Koh, Kuok Chung Lee, Kai Yin Lee, Sean Lee, Wei Qi Leong, Su Ann Lui, Prajwala Prakash, Jan Grosek, Gregor Norcic, Ales Tomazic, Nicolas Fitchat, Robert Jaich, Devorah Wineberg, Modise Zacharia Koto, Daniella Baiocchi, Damian Clarke, Christina Johanna Steenkamp, Sharon Bannister, Adam Boutall, Galya Chinnery, Anna Coccia, Angela Dell, Parveen Karjiker, Christo Kloppers, Nicholas Loxton, Tumi Mabogoane, Francois Malherbe, Eugenio Panieri, Shreya Rayamajhi, Tirsa van Wyngaard, Claire Warden, T E Madiba, Nivashen Pillay, Savannah Brooks, Charlise Kruger, Lisa Hannah Van Der Merwe, Ferhana Gool, Maahir Kariem, Heather Bougard, Nazmie Kariem, Fazlin Noor, Reantha Pillay, Leandi Steynfaardt, Lucía González González, José Miguel Marín Santos, Paula Martín-Borregón, Javier Martínez Caballero, Cristina Nevado García, Pastora Rodriguez Fraga, Gonzalo De Castro Parga, Maria Pilar Fernández Veiga, Lucía Garrido López, Hugo Infante Pino, Irene Lages Cal, Marta López Otero, Manuel Nogueira Sixto, Marta Paniagua García Señorans, Laura Rodríguez Fernández, Alejandro Ruano Poblador, Erika Rufo Crespo, Raquel Sanchez-Santos, Vincenzo Vigorita, Ester Alonso Batanero, Dorisme Asnel, Isabel Cifrian Canales, Elisa Contreras Saiz, Irene De Santiago Alvarez, Tamara Díaz Vico, Sebastian Fernandez Arias, Daniel Fernández Martínez, Carmen García Bernardo, Luis Joaquín García Flórez, Carmen Garcia Gutierrez, Manuel García Munar, Carlos Alberto Márquez Zorrilla Molina, Marta Merayo, José Luis Michi Campos, Maria Moreno Gijon, Jorge L. Otero-Diez, Jose Luis Rodicio Miravalles, Lorena Solar-Garcia, Aida Suárez Sánchez, Nuria Truan, Cristina Alejandre Villalobos, Yurena Caballero Díaz, Marta Jimenez, Dacil Montesdeoca, Antonio Navarro-Sánchez, Victor Vega, Juan Beltrán de Heredia, Zahira Gómez, Carlos Jezieniecki, Ana Patricia Legido Morán, Mario Montes-Manrique, Mario Rodriguez-Lopez, María Ruiz Soriano, Jeancarlos Trujillo Díaz, Andrea Vazquez Fernandez, Nuria Argudo, Miguel Pera, Laia Torrent Jansà, Melody García Domínguez, Ignacio Goded, Marta Roldón Golet, Issa Talal El-Abur, Alejandra Utrilla Fornals, Vanesa Zambrana Campos, Maria Del Mar Aguilar Martinez, Marina Bosch, Luis García-Catalá, Luis Sánchez-Guillén, Eva Artigau, Nuria Gomez Romeu, David Julià Bergkvist, Beatriz Espina Perez, Olga Morató, Carles Olona, Beatriz Diéguez, Alexander Forero-Torres, Manuel Losada, Segundo Gomez-Abril, Paula Gonzálvez, Rosario Martinez, Sergio Navarro Martínez, Carmen Payá-Llorente, Álvaro Pérez Rubio, Sandra Santarrufina Martinez, Juan Carlos Sebastián Tomás, Ramon Trullenque Juan, Alberto Gegúndez Simón, Paloma Maté, Maria Isabel Prieto-Nieto, Ines Rubio-Perez, Aitor Urbieta, Marina Vicario Bravo, David Abelló, Matteo Frasson, Alvaro Garcia-Granero, Alfredo Abad Gurumeta, Ane Abad-Motos, Elena Lucena-de Pablo, Beatriz Nozal, Javier Ripollés-Melchor, Rut Salvachúa, Esther Ferrero, Luis Garcia-Sancho Tellez, Antonio L. Picardo, Jose Alberto Rojo López, Laura Patricia Zorrilla Matilla, Carmen Cagigas Fernandez, Sonia Castanedo Bezanilla, José Estevez Tesouro, Maria Jose Fernandez-Diaz, Juan García Cardo, Marcos Gomez Ruiz, Erik Gonzalez-Tolaretxipi, Jaime Jimeno Fraile, Cristobal Poch, Montserrat Rodriguez-Aguirre, Noemí Troche Pesqueira, Maria Soledad Trugeda-Carrera, Javier de la Torre, Ruth Blanco-Colino, Eloy Espin-Basany, Martin Espinosa-Bravo, Clara Morales Comas, Eduardo Reyes Afonso, Joaquín Rivero Déniz, Christian Siso Raber, Mireia Verdaguer Tremolosa, Pramodh Chandrasinghe, Sumudu Kumarage, Nimeshi Wijekoon Arachchilage, Ahmed Abdalla Ahmed Elkamel, Mohammed A. Adam, Nina Blomme, Anders Thorell, Fredrik Wogensen, Andreas Älgå, Dhirar Ansarei, Fuat Celebioglu, Göran Heinius, Linda Nigard, Emil Pieniowski, Sandra Ahlqvist, Ida Björklund, Andreas Frånberg, Martina Håkansson, Karin Adamo, Oskar Franklin, Malin Sund, Rebecca Wiberg, Yvette Andersson, Abbas Chabok, Maziar Nikberg, Alexander Kugelberg, Claudia Canonica, Dimitrios Christoforidis, Fabrizio Fasolini, Paolo Gaffuri, Mauro Giuliani, Francesco Meani, Sotirios Georgios Popeskou, Silvia Pozza, Wiebke Wandschneider, Lorenz Peterer, Lukas Werner Widmer, Bernd Zimmermann, Panagiotis Bakoleas, Iris Chanousi, Lydia Charalampidou, Lukasz Filip Grochola, Franziska Heid, Sotirios Ntaoulas, Michail Outos, Georgios Peros, Hanna Podolska-Skoczek, Katharina Beate Reinisch, Christian Zielasek, Nicolas Demartines, Jérôme Gilgien, Amaniel Kefleyesus, Pénélope St-Amour, Arnaud Toussaint, Maryam Alhimyar, Bayan Alsaid, Amr Alyafi, Ahmad Alkhaledi, Basel Kouz, Ahmad Omarain, Yusra Al-Sabbagh, Haya Alkhatib, Samer Sara, Ahmad Alhaj, Aghyad Danial, Lama Kadoura, Sarah Maa Albared, Yamen Monawar, Louei Nahas, Barook Abd, Ahmad Saad, Habib Wakkaf, Hatem Bouzaiene, Montassar Ghalleb, Elif Akaydin, Ata Cem Akbaba, Onur Atakul, Ege Baltaci, Sevval Besli, Gökçen Burgu, Ulukan Cenal, Cansu de Muijnck, Hasan Can Demirkaya, Alper Dogruoz, Zeynep Ipek Gezer, Yasemin Gündogdu, Merve Kara, Hasan Kürsad Korkmaz, Gökalp Kagan Kurtoglu, Volkan Ozben, Berk Baris Ozmen, Ahmet Murat Pektas, Eda Kübra Sel, Nilüfer Yenidünya, Fuat Baris Bengur, Berke Mustafa Oral, Tahir Koray Yozgatli, Seymur Abdullayev, Mehmet Emin Gunes, Nuri Alper Sahbaz, Tuba Banaz, Kübra Kargici, Omer Faruk Kuyumcu, Erkan Yanikoglu, Merve Yesilsancak, Duygu Yilmaz, Melik Kagan Aktas, Ahmet Rencuzogullari, Arda Isik, Sezai Leventoglu, Ali Yalçinkaya, Osman Yüksel, Mustafa U Kalayci, Yasin Kara, Inanc Samil Sarici, Alp Akin, Gökçe nur Alemdag, Ekin Arslan, Bahadir Emre Baki, Muhammed Selim Bodur, Adnan Calik, Bahar Candas Altinbas, Irem Cihanyurdu, Oguz Erkul, Burak Gül, Ali Guner, Beyza Köse, Anil Semiz, Sule Sevim, Serkan Tayar, Kadir Tomas, Ozan yavuz Tüfek, Serdar Türkyilmaz, Mehmet Ulusahin, Arif Usta, Reyyan Yildirim, Sertaç Ata Güler, Ozan Can Tatar, Ecenur Varol, Busenur Kirimtay, Muhammed Uysal, Alp Yildiz, Emin Kose, Ahmet Burak Ciftci, Elif Çolak, Huseyin Eraslan, Gultekin Ozan Kucuk, Kürsat Yemez, Herman Lule, Mumbere Bienfait, Emmanuel Bua, Noella Okalany, Maksym Basarab, Oleksii Bielosludtsev, Kateryna Kolhanova, Kateryna Perepelytsia, Kateryna Romanukha, Dmytro Savenkov, Stanislav Siryi, Maksym Tereshchenko, Nezamai Viacheslav, Anton Volovetskyi, Andrey Kebkalo, Yegor Tryliskyy, Volodimir Tyselskiy, Eilidh Bruce, Bing Lun Chow, Emma Iddles, Sarah McGuckin, Nicola Newall, George Ramsay, Parivrudh Sharma, Caitlin Stewart, Jeremy Wong, Abdul Badran, Michael Bath, Fanny Belais, Eman Butt, Kaustuv Joshi, Milan Kapur, Mike Shaw, Adam Townson, Christopher Yee Khang Williams, Timothy Gray, Robert Greig, Mansoor Husain, Elspeth Murray, Ahmed Mustafa, Ashar Asif, Arya Gokul, Max Shah, Mabel Temisanren Akitikori, Alexandros Charalabopoulos, Sophie Davidson, Sinead McNally, Shamil Rupani, Fatema Juma, Sarah Catherine Mills, Laura Muirhead, Kate Sellars, Una Walsh, Oliver Warren, Alice Chambers, Richard Hunt, Stephen Boyce, Hannah Cornwall, Isabel Tol, Eleftherios Orestis Argyriou, Nicola Eardley, Meical Povey, Joanna M S Aithie, Ahmer Irfan, Mari-Claire McGuigan, Robert Starr, Craig Russell Warren, Jess Archibald, Georgia Kirby, Ivan Kisyov, Chun Kheng Khoo, Rachel Lee, Dana Photiou, Rowan Davis, Uday Prasad, P Zichu Yang, Jonathan Bird, Edmund Leung, Virginia Summerour, Chelise Currow, Jianshen Kiam, Gerald Jack Soon Tan, Anitha Muthusami, Ibifunke Pegba-Otemolu, Tomas Urbonas, Joseph Nunoo-Mensah, Edgaras Smolskas, Alex Boddy, Gianpiero Gravante, David Hunter, David Andrew, Amanda Koh, Amari Thompson, Lawrence Adams, Hollie A Clements, Kasun De Silva, Ogbonnia Ekpete, Seraj Haque, Scott Henderson, Bilal Ibrahim, Thummini Jayasinghe, Jennifer Livie, Keir Mailley, Gopikrishnan Nair, Daniel Tan, Caitlin Baggaley, Aleksander Dawidziuk, Bartosz Szyszka, Charlotte Barter, Nirav Gandhi, Karen Hassell, Samantha Hitchin, Jennett Kelsall, Eva Nagy, Ashrafun Nessa, Lisa Whisker, Fady Yanni, Mahmoud Ali, Deeksha Arora, Sunanda Hediwattege, Navam Kumarasinghe, Munir Rathore, Athula Tennakoon, Syed Mustafa Ali Ahmad, Oreoluwa Bajomo, Fahema Nadira, Valerio Celentano, Ewen Griffiths, Rama Santhosh Karri, Jason Kei Chak Mak, Michelle Pipe, Muhammad Iqbal Bhatti, Mohamed Rabie, Connor Boyle, David Hamilton, Aishath Mihuna, James Chean Khun Ng, Gary Nicholson, Agata Oliwa, Robert Pearson, Anna Rose, Shun Qi Yong, Catherine Boereboom, Michael Hanna, Catherine Walter, Thomas Samuel Greensmith, Rachel Mitchell, Eimear Monaghan, James Crawford, Susan Moug, James Blackwell, Hannah Boyd-Carson, Philip Herrod, Omar Al-Allaf, Miriam Beattie, Cameron Bullock, Shivang Burman, Gemma Clark, Nicolas Flamey, Oliver Flannery, Alexander Harding, Ben Kodiatt, Samuel Lawday, Shivani Mahapatra, Navin Mukundu Nagesh, Michael Ng, Dupinderjit Rye, Andrel Yoong, Laura Clark, Chris Deans, Monisha Edirisooriya, Emma Victoria Carrington, Tsz Lun Ernest Wong, Baasil Yusuf, Carla Chamberlain, Kathryn Duke, Elizabeth Kmiotek, Azel Botes, Natalie Condie, Timothy Schrire, Reena Shah, Iolo Thomas-Jones, Charlotte Yates, Natasha Anthony, Edward Matthews, Kapil Sahnan, James Tankel, Sally Tucker, Jasmine Winter Beatty, Paul Ziprin, William Duggan, Anastasia Kantartzi, Shruthi Sridhar, Rachel Alys Khaw, Prakhar Srivastava, Charlotte Underwood, Homero Alves do Canto Brum, Sharat Chopra, Laura Davis, Rebecca Hughes, Joshua Tulley, Justin Alberts, Thomas Athisayaraj, Mojolaoluwa Olugbemi, Kasim Ahmad, Claudia Chan, Gavin Chapman, Hannah Fleming, Benjamin Fox, Julia Grewar, Kate Hulse, Duncan Rutherford, Mackay Sinead, Scott Smith, Doug Speake, Peter G Vaughan-Shaw, Natasha Christodoulides, Simrit Kudhail, Matthew Welch, Syed Muhibullah Husaini, Simon Lambracos, Chikamuche Anyanwu, Rishi Suresh, Jimmy Scott Thomas, Elizabeth Gleeson, Rebecca Platoff, Areeba Saif, Zachary Enumah, Eric Etchill, Alodia Gabre-Kidan, Mitchell Bernstein, Francesco Maria Carrano, Joseph Connors, Patricio Lynn, Marcovalerio Melis, Elliot Newman, Deshka S Foster, Kenneth Perrone, Ashley Titan, Sarwat Ahmad, Andrea Chao M.D. Bafford, Marco Dal Molin, Nader Hanna, Syed Nabeel Zafar, Mark Hemmila, Lena Napolitano, Jane J Wong, Julia Chandler, Lauren Wood, Sherry Wren, Taylor Ottesen, Lucia You, Kristin Yu, María del pilar Arciénega Yañez, Martin Ferreira Fernandes, Daniel González, Santiago Cubas, María Catalina González, Vanessa Zubiaurre, Rodrigo Demolin, Nicolas Giroff, Pablo Sciuto, Maite Campos, Gabriela Rodríguez Cantera, Garg Deepika, Elliot Simuchimba, Anadi Bulaya, Chali Chibuye, Bright Chirengendure, Mary-Rose Kabale, Kizito Kabongo, James Munthali, Oliver Mweso, Francis Pikiti, James Otieno, Log Tung Lai, Brighid Blackman, Sophie Richards, Suren Subramaniam, Rafid Karim, Nathan Kok, Yanni Dion Lee, Shabina Ali, Aanjaneya Sinha, Robert Corrigan, Nicole Barnes, Florence Wong, Grace Dennis, Julia Jedamzik, Emil Phillips, Wivine Piette, Marie Van hentenryck, Houenoukpo Koco, Souliath Lawani, Mamo Woldu Kassa, Tainá Santos Bezerra, Petar Gribnev, Dobromir Dimitrov, Panche Krastev, Sovannarith Oum, Divine Tim Bonghaseh, Maryam Al Farsi, Nourah Alsharqawi, Veronica Acevedo, Andrea Carolina Castillo Barbosa, Felipe Giron, Jimmy Paul Leon Rodriguez, Darko Kucan, Damir Rosko, Neven Barsic, Domagoj Župan, Amgad Hegazi, Vendula Truncíková, Vladimir Fryba, Mostafa Mohamed, Ahmed Sultan, Ahmed Nagi, Abdallah Rashad Temerik, Mohamed Elemam Elshawy, Moustafa Ibrahim Mahmoud, Shrouk Omar, Mohamed Anwar, Tarek Rageh, Aya Elmokadem, Khaled Gaballa, Sandra Teppo, Antti Turunen, Pasi Pengermä, Quentin Ballouhey, Damien Bergeat, Ariane Weyl, Elisabeth Hain, Adam Gyedu, Edwin Yenli, Dorcas 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Castilla Moreno M.A., Genov G., Ilieva I., Ivanov T., Karamanliev M., Khan A., Mitkov E., Yotsov T., Atanasov B., Belev N., Slavchev M., Nsengiyumva C., Jones E., Stock S., Kyota S., Brown J., Mabanza K. T., Nigo Samuel L., Otuneme C., Prosper N., Umenze F., Boutros M., Caminsky N., Dumitra S., Garfinkle R., Morency D., Salama E., Banks A., Ferri L., He H., Katz A., Liberman A.S., Meterissian S., Pang A., Parvez E., Hameed U., Osman F., Sequeira S., Coburn N., Jaffer A., Karanicolas P., Mosseler M., Musselman R., Liu X., Yip C.W., Garces-Otero J.S., Guzman C., Sierra S., Uribe Valencia A., Cabrera Rivera P.A., Camelo S., Gonzalez A., Gonzalez-Orozco A., Mosquera Paz M.S., Perez Rivera C.J., Gonzalez F., Isaza-Restrepo A., Nino- Torres L., Arias Madrid N., Mendoza Arango M.C., Tsandiraki J., Jemendzic D., Kocman B., Suman O., Canic R., Jurisic D., Karakas I., Krizanovic Rupcic A., Pitlovic V., Samardzic J., Kopljar M., Bacic I., Domini E., Karlo R., Miljanic D., Simic A., Ahmed M., Al Nassrallah M., Altaf R., Amjad T., Eltoum R., Haidar H., Hassan A., Khalil O., Qasem M., Ramesh R., Sajith G., Wisal M., Zatecky J., Bujda M., Jirankova K., Paclik A., Abdallah A., Abdulgawad Almogy M., Ayman El-sawy E., ElFayoumy A.M., Elghareeb N., Esmat N.A., Fadel A., Habater A., Hamdy H., Hefni A., Kamal M., Mohamed Abobakr N., Sayed A., Shaker N., Taha E., Tharwat H., Zakaria O., Abdelmotaleb I., Al-Dhufri A., Al-Himyari H.S., El sheikh E., Eldmaty A., Elkhalawy A., M.Elkhashen A., Magdy K., Mostafa S., Sadia H.D., Saleh M.M., Samir D., Yahia Mohamed Ali M., A. Nassar M., Abdelhady S., Abdelrazek A., Abdelsalam I., El-Sawy A., Essam E., Gadelkarim M., Ghaly K., Hassabalnaby M., Masarani R., Mohamed Shaaban N., Sabry A., Salem M., Soliman N.A., Zahran D., Abou El.soud M.R., Badr E.T., Borham H., Elmeslemany N., Elsayed M., Elsherif F., Eslam S., Gaber G., Ibrahim S., Kamh Y., Mohamed S.G., Morshedy E., Omar C., Salem Soliman F., Abdelkawy S., Abdelmohsen N., Abdelshakour M., Dahy A., Gamal N., Gamal M., Hasan A., Hetta H., Mousa N., Omar M., Rabie S., Saad M., Saleh B., Sayed Mohamed M., Shawqi M., Abdelhady Mousa H., Alnoury M., Elbealawy M., Elshafey A., Essam Ibrahim El Desouki Muhammad Ahmed M., Ghonaim M., Hgag F., Ibrahim M., Morsy M., Reda Loaloa M., Refaat A., Samir H., Shahien F., Sobhy M., Sroor F., Abdellatif E., Adel M., Afifi A.A., Afifi E., Antaky M., Dawoud A., El Zoghby N., El-remaily A., Elzanfaly A.A., Gadallah A., Gamal F.A., Hashem O., Medhat Youssef S., Muhammad Attyah A., Munir M., Shazly O., Wilson K., Adel S., Ali A., 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S., Alherz M., Ather M., Bajilan M., Graziadei V., Pilkington I., Quidwai O., Ridgway P., Shiwani H., Tahir A.A.-R., Blunnie E., Burke D., Kennedy N., Macdonagh K., O'Neill M., Rooney S., Falco G., Ferrari G., Mele S., Nita G.E., Ugoletti L., Zizzo M., Confalonieri G., Pesenti G., Tagliabue F., Baronio G., Ongaro D., Pata G., Compagnoni B., Salvadori R., Taglietti L., D'Alessandro N., Di Lascio P., Pascale G., Bortolasi L., Campagnaro T., Carlini M., Lisi G., Lombardi D., Pedrazzani C., Spoletini D., Turri G., Violi P., Altomare D.F., Aquilino F., Musa N., Papagni V., Picciariello A., Vincenti L., Andreotti D., Occhionorelli S., Tondo M., Basso S.M.M., Cirelli R., Maino M.E.M., Piozzi G.N., Picone E., Scaramuzzo R., Sinibaldi G., Amendola A., Anastasio L., Bucci L., Caruso E., Castaldi A., Di Maso S., Dinuzzi V.P., Esposito G., Gaudiello M., Giglio M.C., Greco P.A., Luglio G., Manfreda A., Marra E., Mastella F., Pagano G., Peltrini R., Pepe V., Sacco M., Sollazzo V., Spiezio G., 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G., Morshedy, E., Omar, C., Salem Soliman, F., Abdelkawy, S., Abdelmohsen, N., Abdelshakour, M., Dahy, A., Gamal, N., Gamal, M., Hasan, A., Hetta, H., Mousa, N., Omar, M., Rabie, S., Saad, M., Saleh, B., Sayed Mohamed, M., Shawqi, M., Abdelhady Mousa, H., Alnoury, M., Elbealawy, M., Elshafey, A., Essam Ibrahim El Desouki Muhammad Ahmed, M., Ghonaim, M., Hgag, F., Ibrahim, M., Morsy, M., Reda Loaloa, M., Refaat, A., Samir, H., Shahien, F., Sobhy, M., Sroor, F., Abdellatif, E., Adel, M., Afifi, A. A., Afifi, E., Antaky, M., Dawoud, A., El Zoghby, N., El-remaily, A., Elzanfaly, A. A., Gadallah, A., Gamal, F. A., Hashem, O., Medhat Youssef, S., Muhammad Attyah, A., Munir, M., Shazly, O., Wilson, K., Adel, S., Ali, A., Eid, E., Elhelow, E., Elmahdy, M., Elshatby, B., Hossam el-din Zakaria, A., Hossny, A., Ibrahim, E., M. 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G., Hussein, M., Kandil, A. A., Moawad, M., Nasser Hamamah, A. A., Soliman, M., Abdelkhalek, M., Abdelmaksoud Tawakel, N., Abdelwahed, A. M., Abdou, A., Atallah, K., Elsherbeny, M. Y., Emara, E., Hamdy, M., Hamdy, O., Haron, A., Ismail, S., Metwally, I. H., Mohamed Hamed Elgaml, N., Nassar, A., Refky, B., Sadek, M., Saleh, M., Yunes, A., Zakaria, M., Zuhdy, M., Fayed, N., Mohammed, M. M. H., Kutner, S., Melnik, P., Seire, I., Umarik, T., Ainoa, E., Eerola, V., Koppatz, H., Koskenvuo, L., Sallinen, V., Takala, S., Katunin, J., Turunen, A., Christou, N., Mathonnet, M., Lavoue, V., Nyangoh Timoh, K., Soulabaille, L., Lesourd, R., Merdrignac, A., Sulpice, L., Andre, B., Chantalat, E., Vaysse, C., Dousset, B., Gaujoux, S., Martin, G., Clonda, O., Juodis, D., Kienle, K., Mravik, A., Palmer, S., Szabadhegyi, G., Agbeko, A. E., Gyabaah, S., Gyamfi, F. E., Naabo, N., Owusu senior, A., Yorke, J., Owusu, F., Abantanga, F., Anyomih, T. T. K., Muntaka, A. -J. M., Owusu Abem, E., Sheriff, M., Wondoh, P. M., Balalis, D., Korkolis, D., Gkiokas, G., Pantiora, E., Theodosopoulos, T., Ioannidis, A., Konstantinidis, K., Konstantinidou, S., Machairas, N., Paspala, A., Prodromidou, A., Chouliaras, C., Papadopoulos, K., Baloyiannis, I., Mamaloudis, I., Tzovaras, G., Akrida, I., Argentou, M. -I., Germanos, S., Iliopoulos, E., Maroulis, I., Skroubis, G., Theofanis, G., Chatzakis, C., Ioannidis, O., Loutzidou, L., Karathanasis, P., Michalopoulos, N., Theodoropoulos, C., Theodorou, D., Triantafyllou, T., Garoufalia, Z., Hasemaki, N., Kontos, M., Kouraklis, G., Kykalos, S., Liakakos, T., Mpaili, E., Papalampros, A., Schizas, D., Syllaios, A., Tampaki, E. C., Tsimpoukelis, A., Antonopoulou, M. I., Deskou, E., Manatakis, D. K., Papageorgiou, D., Zoulamoglou, M., Anthoulakis, C., Margaritis, M., Nikoloudis, N., Campo, V., Ceballos, A., Flores, M. -A., Giron, W., Ko, D., Martinez, G., Rivera Lara, V., Rueda, N., Sanchez, A., Tejeda Garrido, J. C. 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M., Rodriguez Gonzalez, A., Chachaima Mar, J. E., Chinchihualpa Paredes, N. O., Cuba, V., Lopez, W., Niquen Jimenez, M. M., Sanchez Bartra, N. A., Sapallanay Ojeda, O., Sequeiros, D., Toscano Pacheco, A., Vergara, M., Abarca, S., Alcorta, R., Borda-Luque, G., Eusebio Zegarra, I. E., Lujan Lopez, C., Marrufo, M., Mogrovejo, C., Nomura, A., Rodriguez Angeles, Y., Vidal Meza, M. R., Zavala, G., Castillo Arrascue, J. N., Hidrogo Cabrera, J. C., Larrea vera, J. J. M., Osorio, M., Ylatoma Diaz, E. A., Fontanilla, M. A., Fuentes, J. R., Salazar, A. L., Dominguez, G., Lopez, M. P., Macalindong, S., Onglao, M. A., Ramirez, A., Sacdalan, M. D., Tampo, M. M., Uy, G. L., Mangahas, J., Yabut, K., Canete, J. P., Cansana, B. E., Castro, E. J., Lipana, M. K., Roxas, M. F., Zara, V. 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P., Cagigas Fernandez, C., Castanedo Bezanilla, S., Estevez Tesouro, J., Fernandez-Diaz, M. J., Garcia Cardo, J., Gomez Ruiz, M., Gonzalez-Tolaretxipi, E., Jimeno Fraile, J., Poch, C., Rodriguez-Aguirre, M., Troche Pesqueira, N., Trugeda-Carrera, M. S., de la Torre, J., Blanco-Colino, R., Espin-Basany, E., Espinosa-Bravo, M., Morales Comas, C., Reyes Afonso, E., Rivero Deniz, J., Siso Raber, C., Verdaguer Tremolosa, M., Chandrasinghe, P., Kumarage, S., Wijekoon Arachchilage, N., Abdalla Ahmed Elkamel, A., A. Adam, M., Blomme, N., Thorell, A., Wogensen, F., Alga, A., Ansarei, D., Celebioglu, F., Heinius, G., Nigard, L., Pieniowski, E., Ahlqvist, S., Bjorklund, I., Franberg, A., Hakansson, M., Adamo, K., Franklin, O., Sund, M., Wiberg, R., Andersson, Y., Chabok, A., Nikberg, M., Kugelberg, A., Canonica, C., Christoforidis, D., Fasolini, F., Gaffuri, P., Giuliani, M., Meani, F., Popeskou, S. G., Pozza, S., Wandschneider, W., Peterer, L., Widmer, L. 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Akram, Zahran, Diaaaldin, Abou El Soud, Moustafa Ramadan, Badr, Esraa Tarek, Borham, Hala, Elmeslemany, Nehal, Elsayed, Mohammad, Elsherif, Fawzia, Eslam, Sara, Gaber, Gehad, Ibrahim, Sondos, Kamh, Yara, Mahmoud, Abdelrahman, Mohamed, Shimaa Gamal, Morshedy, Eman, Omar, Cinderella, Salem Soliman, Fatima, Abdelkawy, Shaza, Abdelmohsen, Naglaa, Abdelshakour, Mahmoud, Dahy, Ahmed, Gamal, Norhan, Gamal, Mohammed, Hasan, Ahmad, Hetta, Helal, Mousa, Nehad, Omar, Mohamed, Rabie, Somia, Saad, Mahmoud, Saleh, Bakeer, Sayed Mohamed, Marwa, Shawqi, Muhammad, Abdelhady Mousa, Heba, Alnoury, Mostafa, Elbealawy, Mohamed, Elshafey, Ahmed, Essam Ibrahim El Desouki Muhammad Ahmed, Muhammad, Ghonaim, Mennatullah, Hgag, Fawzy, Ibrahim, Mohamed, Morsy, Mahmoud, Reda Loaloa, Mohamed, Refaat, Ahmed, Samir, Hadeer, Shahien, Fatma, Sobhy, Mohamed, Sroor, Fathy, Abdellatif, Esraa, Adel, Marina, Afifi, Amr Abdelghani, Afifi, Eman, Antaky, Marco, Dawoud, Amr, El Zoghby, Naira, El-Remaily, Amira, Elzanfaly, Ali Abdelazez, Gadallah, Ahmed, Gamal, Fatma Alzahraa, Hashem, Omar, Medhat Youssef, Shrouk, Muhammad Attyah, Aliaa, Munir, Malak, Shazly, Omar, Taha, Esraa, Wilson, Karim, Adel, Sawsan, Ali, Asmaa, Eid, Esraa, Elhelow, Esraa, Elmahdy, Marwa, Elshatby, Bassant, Hossam El-Din Zakaria, Amany, Hossny, Ahmad, Ibrahim, Eman, M Yonis, Ahmed, Metwalli, Maram, Yousry, Basant, Zid, Esraa, A Yacoub, Mina, Abdelhakim, Ahmed, Abouelsoad, Nervana, Alkhatib, Mo'min, Ashraf, Ahmed, Ashraf, Alaa, Elazab, Yasmin, Elfanty, Mahmoud, Elkabir, Osama, Elsayed, Mai, Elshimy, Ahmed, Elsobky, Hager, Eskander, John, Gad, Ahmed, Hamsho, Ward, Khaled Abdelwahed, Noura, Magdy, Menna, Moharam, Dalia, Osama, Abeer, Ramadan, Shereen, Roum, Radwa, Sayed, Taqwa, Shehada, Tarneem, Zidan, Ahmed Mohy, Abbas, Khalid, Ali, Amr, Attia, Mohamed, Balata, Mohamed, El Nakeeb, Ayman, Elewaily, Mohamed Ibrahim Elsayed, Elfallal, Ahmed, Elfeki, Hossam, Elkhadragy, Ahmed, Emile, Sameh, Ezzat, Helmy, Hosni, Hasnaa, Mansour, Islam, Omar, 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Athisayaraj, Thomas, Olugbemi, Mojolaoluwa, Ahmad, Kasim, Chan, Claudia, Chapman, Gavin, Fleming, Hannah, Fox, Benjamin, Grewar, Julia, Hulse, Kate, Rutherford, Duncan, Sinead, Mackay, Smith, Scott, Speake, Doug, Vaughan-Shaw, Peter G, Christodoulides, Natasha, Kudhail, Simrit, Welch, Matthew, Husaini, Syed Muhibullah, Lambracos, Simon, Anyanwu, Chikamuche, Suresh, Rishi, Thomas, Jimmy Scott, Gleeson, Elizabeth, Platoff, Rebecca, Saif, Areeba, Enumah, Zachary, Etchill, Eric, Gabre-Kidan, Alodia, Bernstein, Mitchell, Carrano, Francesco Maria, Connors, Joseph, Lynn, Patricio, Melis, Marcovalerio, Newman, Elliot, Foster, Deshka S, Perrone, Kenneth, Titan, Ashley, Ahmad, Sarwat, Bafford, Andrea Chao M D, Dal Molin, Marco, Hanna, Nader, Zafar, Syed Nabeel, Hemmila, Mark, Napolitano, Lena, Wong, Jane J, Chandler, Julia, Wood, Lauren, Wren, Sherry, Ottesen, Taylor, You, Lucia, Yu, Kristin, Arciénega Yañez, María Del Pilar, Ferreira Fernandes, Martin, González, Daniel, Cubas, Santiago, González, María Catalina, Zubiaurre, Vanessa, Demolin, Rodrigo, Giroff, Nicolas, Sciuto, Pablo, Campos, Maite, Rodríguez Cantera, Gabriela, Deepika, Garg, Simuchimba, Elliot, Bulaya, Anadi, Chibuye, Chali, Chirengendure, Bright, Kabale, Mary-Rose, Kabongo, Kizito, Munthali, James, Mweso, Oliver, Pikiti, Francis, Otieno, James, Lai, Log Tung, Blackman, Brighid, Richards, Sophie, Subramaniam, Suren, Karim, Rafid, Kok, Nathan, Lee, Yanni Dion, Ali, Shabina, Sinha, Aanjaneya, Corrigan, Robert, Barnes, Nicole, Wong, Florence, Dennis, Grace, Jedamzik, Julia, Phillips, Emil, Piette, Wivine, Van Hentenryck, Marie, Koco, Houenoukpo, Lawani, Souliath, Kassa, Mamo Woldu, Santos Bezerra, Tainá, Gribnev, Petar, Dimitrov, Dobromir, Krastev, Panche, Oum, Sovannarith, Bonghaseh, Divine Tim, Al Farsi, Maryam, Alsharqawi, Nourah, Acevedo, Veronica, Castillo Barbosa, Andrea Carolina, Giron, Felipe, Leon Rodriguez, Jimmy Paul, Kucan, Darko, Rosko, Damir, Barsic, Neven, Župan, Domagoj, Hegazi, Amgad, Truncíková, Vendula, Fryba, Vladimir, Mohamed, Mostafa, Sultan, Ahmed, Nagi, Ahmed, Rashad Temerik, Abdallah, Elshawy, Mohamed Elemam, Mahmoud, Moustafa Ibrahim, Omar, Shrouk, Anwar, Mohamed, Rageh, Tarek, Elmokadem, Aya, Gaballa, Khaled, Teppo, Sandra, Turunen, Antti, Pengermä, Pasi, Ballouhey, Quentin, Bergeat, Damien, Weyl, Ariane, Hain, Elisabeth, Gyedu, Adam, Yenli, Edwin, Osei-Poku, Dorcas, Rompou, Vaia-Aliki, Zoikas, Athanasios, Gaitanidis, Apostolos, Koukis, Georgios, Perivoliotis, Konstantinos, Tavlas, Panagiotis, Galanos-Demiris, Konstantinos, Zografos, George, Karavokyros, Ioannis, Xanthopoulou, Georgia, Iordanidou, Eirini, Ayau, Fernanda, Garcia, Allan, Damján, Pekli, Wason, Deepender, B L, Ashika, Rangganata, Ervandy, Kamath, Prerna, O'Connor, Donal B, Pinto, Margherita, Perrone, Fabrizio, Tropeano, Francesca Paola, Troilo, Francesca, Bossi, Daniela, Scala, Dario, Pulitanò, Lucrezia, Carella, Marcella, Pietrabissa, Andrea, Gori, Alice, Giraudo, Giorgio, De Simone, Veronica, Russo, Alfio Alessandro, Braccio, Bartolomeo, Al-Taher, Raed, Athamneh, Sarah, Parker, Andrea, Sawiee, Adnan, Kattia, Amina, Salem, Malik, Tababa, Osama, Shaeeb, Zuhour, Syminas, Vilius, Jurgaitis, Jonas, Damuleviciene, Gyte, Svagzdys, Saulius, Poskus, Tomas, Razafimanjato, Narindra Njarasoa Mihaja, Chieng Loo, Ling, Tiong, Ing Ching, Wan Muhmad, Wan Farahiyah, Vijeyan, Harinthiran, Li Ying, Teoh, Grech, Gabriella, Arrangoiz, Rodrigo, Jimenez Ley, Vania Brickelia, Arizpe, Daniel, Lagunes Lara, Elizabeth, Castro López, Elizabeth Victoria, Eaazim, Jose, Gordinou de Gouberville, Marije, Bastiaenen, Vivian, Rottier, Simone, Nahab, Fouad, Ji, Maria Yeonhee, Seyoji, Mohammed, Nwachukwu, Callistus, Emeghara, Okechukwu, Muhammed, Sayyid Egbunu, Idowu, Ayodeji, Sowemimo, Olamiposi, Ogundoyin, Olakayode, Akande, Oluwatosin, Lott, Alexander, Nadeem, Maliha, Laghari, Ahsan Ali, Loya, Asif, Mushtaq, Hassan, Abdullah, Muhammad Tariq, Abuhilal, Baseel, Atawneh, Mohammad, Hamdan, Hamdan, Alhabil, Belal, Srour, Abedelrahman, Mousa, Ibrahim, Da Silva Medina, Luis, Bartosiak, Katarzyna, Ferreira, Pedro, Francisco, Vítor, Lemos, Ricardo, Frutuoso, Luísa, Fernandes, Sara, Fonseca, Telma, Pereira, Jorge, Rachadell, Juan, Torre, Ana, Madeira Martins, Filipe, Carvalho, Ana Cristina, Rodrigues Ferreira, Joana, Ribeiro da Silva, Bruno, Devesa, Helena, Vieira, Ana, Mónica, Inês, Amaro, Margarida, Sousa, Diogo, Reia, Marta, Louro, João, Martins, Ana, Dominguez, Joaquina, Santos, Inês, Freitas Oliveira, Nuno Miguel, Pereira, José Carlos, Silva-Vaz, Pedro, Freire, Ligia, Escrevente, Ricardo, Negoita, Valentina Madalina, Shakhmatov, Dmitry, Nezerwa, Yves, Radulovic, Radosav, Obery, Gareth, Viljoen, Francois, Mendes, Tome, Suarez, Antonio, Moncada, Enrique, Fernandez-Hevia, Maria, Curtis Martínez, Carolina, Gil Garcia, Julia Maria, González Zunzarren, Mariana, Idris, Tarig, Eklöv, Karolina, Grahn, Oskar, Amin, Leila, Blomqvist, Malin, Ajani, Costanza, Kraus, Rebecca, Seeger, Nico, Willemin, Melissa, Rayya, Fadi, Ayash, Mohammad, Msouti, Raneem, Kannas, Israa, Abazid, Eias, Esper, Asil, Slim, Skander, Kavcar, Akil Serdar, Aytac, Erman, Dural, Ahmet Cem, Ilker, Ayse, Eray, Ismail Cem, Kurnaz, Eray, Altiner, Saygin, Tepe, Mustafa Deniz, Sahin, Can, Savli, Evrim, Innocent, Aryon, Babirye, Lilian, Diachenko, Andrii, Hordoskiy, Vladislav, Curry, Heather, Chau, Charlene Yat Che, Robertson, Harry, Mahmoud, Arin, Lennon, Hannah, Loi, Lynette, Kirkham, Emily, McCann, Cameron, Watts, Daniel, Gurung, Binay, Wilson, Michael, Tribedi, Thomas, Garofalo, Eleonora, Zahra, Baryab, MacDonald, Scott, Daniels, Ian, Ng, Nathan, Khosla, Shivun, Olivier, James, Yue, Sum Yu Pansy, Suresh, Gayathri, Wellington, Jack, Lorejo, Emmanuel, Mossaad, Mafdi, Crutcher, Madison, Alimi, Marjan, Baiu, Ioana, Abdou, Hossam, Conway, Alison, Peck, Connor, Perdomo Perez, Mauro Andres, Zulu, Stanley, Nakazwe, Mildred, Burger, Sule, Davies, Justine, Donaldson, Rachel, Ede, Chikwendu, Garden, O James, Lesetedi, Chiapo, Mabedi, Charles, Magill, Laura, Makinde Alakaloko, Felix, Makupe, Alex, Monahan, Mark, Mulira, Soloman, Muller, Elmi, Musowoyo, Jospeh, Olory-Togbe, Jean Léon, Roberts, Tracey, Smith, Martin, Tayler, Viki, Windsor, John, Yepez, Raul, Sundar, Sudha, Runigamugabo, Emmy, Verjee, Azmina, Chen, José, Daya, Leonid, El Aroussi, Nouhaila, Farina, Valeria, Gnintedeme Olivier, Tchianze, Gonzales Nacarino, Mauricio, Hammani, Aamr, Honjo, Sarah, Jacobs, Rebecca, Kimura, Hitomi, Nkoronko, Mugisha, Oscullo Yepez, Jasson Javier, Pin Hung, Wei, Raj, Ankit, Romani Pozo, Alina, Rommaneh, Muna, Sassamela Fabiano, Samuel Chimbioputo, Shiroma Gago, Camila Milagros, Srinivas, Abhishekh, Sung, Chia-Yen, Tai, Aswan, Valle Aranda, Yener Cristyell, Venturini, Sara, and Wilguens Lartigue, Jean
Subjects: Pediatrics, Colorectal cancer, IMPACT, Disease, Colorectal Neoplasm, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Cancer, surgery, postoperative mortality, 0302 clinical medicine, Postoperative Complications, Global health, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, General Medicine, DISEASES, Income, cancer surgery, Colorectal Neoplasms, Breast Neoplasm, Cohort study, Human, Adult, Developed Countrie, medicine.medical_specialty, Global surgery, General surgery, International multicentre study, Cancer surgery, Breast Neoplasms, Department of Error, NO, Developing Countrie, 03 medical and health sciences, Breast cancer, Stomach Neoplasms, medicine, Humans, Developing Countries, Neoplasm Staging, business.industry, Developed Countries, Odds ratio, CARE, medicine.disease, 3126 Surgery, anesthesiology, intensive care, radiology, Prospective Studie, Postoperative Complication, business
Abstract: 80% of individuals with cancer will require a surgical procedure, yet little comparative data exist on early outcomes in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared postoperative outcomes in breast, colorectal, and gastric cancer surgery in hospitals worldwide, focusing on the effect of disease stage and complications on postoperative mortality. 80% of individuals with cancer will require a surgical procedure, yet little comparative data exist on early outcomes in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared postoperative outcomes in breast, colorectal, and gastric cancer surgery in hospitals worldwide, focusing on the effect of disease stage and complications on postoperative mortality. Background: 80% of individuals with cancer will require a surgical procedure, yet little comparative data exist on early outcomes in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared postoperative outcomes in breast, colorectal, and gastric cancer surgery in hospitals worldwide, focusing on the effect of disease stage and complications on postoperative mortality. Methods: This was a multicentre, international prospective cohort study of consecutive adult patients undergoing surgery for primary breast, colorectal, or gastric cancer requiring a skin incision done under general or neuraxial anaesthesia. The primary outcome was death or major complication within 30 days of surgery. Multilevel logistic regression determined relationships within three-level nested models of patients within hospitals and countries. Hospital-level infrastructure effects were explored with three-way mediation analyses. This study was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03471494. Findings: Between April 1, 2018, and Jan 31, 2019, we enrolled 15 958 patients from 428 hospitals in 82 countries (high income 9106 patients, 31 countries; upper-middle income 2721 patients, 23 countries; or lower-middle income 4131 patients, 28 countries). Patients in LMICs presented with more advanced disease compared with patients in high-income countries. 30-day mortality was higher for gastric cancer in low-income or lower-middle-income countries (adjusted odds ratio 3·72, 95% CI 1·70–8·16) and for colorectal cancer in low-income or lower-middle-income countries (4·59, 2·39–8·80) and upper-middle-income countries (2·06, 1·11–3·83). No difference in 30-day mortality was seen in breast cancer. The proportion of patients who died after a major complication was greatest in low-income or lower-middle-income countries (6·15, 3·26–11·59) and upper-middle-income countries (3·89, 2·08–7·29). Postoperative death after complications was partly explained by patient factors (60%) and partly by hospital or country (40%). The absence of consistently available postoperative care facilities was associated with seven to 10 more deaths per 100 major complications in LMICs. Cancer stage alone explained little of the early variation in mortality or postoperative complications. Interpretation: Higher levels of mortality after cancer surgery in LMICs was not fully explained by later presentation of disease. The capacity to rescue patients from surgical complications is a tangible opportunity for meaningful intervention. Early death after cancer surgery might be reduced by policies focusing on strengthening perioperative care systems to detect and intervene in common complications. Funding: National Institute for Health Research Global Health Research Unit.
Published: 2021
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47. Examınıng Prospectıve Scıence Teachers’ Development Of Technologıcal Pedagogıcal Content Knowledge In A Transformatıve Learnıng Envıronment

Author: Duygu YILMAZ ERGÜL
Subjects: Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Transformative Learning, Science Teaching Orientations, Online Activity, Teknolojik Pedagojik Alan Bilgisi, Dönüştürücü Öğrenme, Fen öğretme Yönelimleri, Çevrimiçi etkinlikler
Abstract: Araştırmamın amacı çevrimiçi öğrenme etkinlikleriyle zenginleştirilmiş dönüştürücü öğrenme ortamında, seçtiğim öğretmen adaylarının teknolojik pedagojik alan bilgilerinin (TPAB) ve fen öğretme yönelimlerinin gelişimini, TPAB’ları ile fen öğretme yönelimleri arasındaki ilişkiyi ve tüm bu süreçteki dönüşüm deneyimlerini incelemektir. Araştırmamın katılımcıları, bir büyükşehir üniversitesinde son sınıfta eğitim gören dört fen bilimleri öğretmen adayı idi. Katılımcı öğretmen adaylarının ders anlatımları sırasında teknolojiyi öğrenci merkezli kullanabilmeleri konusunda bakış açılarında dönüşüm yaşayabilmeleri amacıyla, öğretmenlik uygulaması dersi kapsamında gerçekleştirdiğim çevrimiçi öğrenme etkinlikleriyle zenginleştirilmiş dönüştürücü bir öğrenme ortamı oluşturdum. Bu öğrenme ortamının içeriğini a) korku ve belirsizlik b) test etme ve keşfetme c) onaylama ve bağlanma d) yeni bakış açıları şeklinde dört aşamadan oluşan dönüştürücü öğrenme modelini esas alarak hazırladım. Araştırmada kullandığım TPAB modelini; Magnusson, Krajcik ve Borko (1999)’un pedagojik alan bilgisi teorik çerçevesi teknoloji bileşenini ekleyerek oluşturdum. Bu model, fenin teknoloji ile öğretimi yönelimini şekillendiren a) teknolojinin entegre edildiği fen bilimleri öğretim programı bilgisi b) teknolojinin kullanıldığı sınıflarda öğrenen bilgisi c) teknolojinin kullanıldığı sınıflarda öğretim stratejileri bilgisi d) teknoloji destekli değerlendirme bilgisi şeklinde dört bileşenden oluşmaktadır. Fen öğretme yönelimleri teorik çerçevesi ise Friedrichsen, Van Driel ve Abell (2011)’in önerdiği üç başlık şeklinde yapılandırılmıştır. Bunlar a) fen öğretme amaç ve hedefler hakkındaki inanç b) bilimin doğası hakkındaki inanç c) fen öğretme ve öğrenme hakkındaki inanç başlıklarıdır. vii Araştırmamda kullandığım veri toplama araçları şunlardır: Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler, ders planı senaryosu yazma, senaryo kartları dizimi etkinliği, araştırmacı alan notları, içerik gösterimleri ders planı, eğitimde kullanılan teknolojiler anketi, video ve dokümanlar. Araştırmamda katılımcıların profillerini detaylı ve derinlemesine araştırma imkânı vermesi nedeniyle çoklu durum çalışması yöntemini kullandım. Elde ettiğim verilerin betimsel analizi sürecinde MAXQDA 2018 programından yararlandım. Dönüştürücü öğrenme ortamındaki eğitimin ardından öğretmen adaylarının bazı TPAB bileşenlerinin geliştiğini belirledim. Katılımcıların bildikleri eğitim teknolojileri sayısında artış meydana geldiğini ve teknolojik materyallere derslerinde daha fazla yer verdiklerini saptadım. Ayrıca elektrik konusunu somutlaştırmak ve materyal kaynaklı sorunlarını en aza indirmek için simülasyon, animasyon ve görsellerden faydalandıklarını gözlemledim. Öğretim uygulaması sonunda üç katılımcı, seçtiği farklı öğretim yöntem/teknikleri ile farklı teknolojileri birleştirmeyi başardı. Ayrıca ders sonunda değerlendirme aracı olarak Web 2.0 araçlarını kullandıkları ve bu uygulamalara daha hâkim oldukları sonucuna vardım. Öğretmen adaylarının fen öğretme amaç ve hedeflerinin değişmediği, bilimin doğası ile ilgili bazı fikirlerinde olumlu yönde değişim gösterdiği, fen öğretme ve öğrenme inançlarının ise çoğunlukla değiştiğini belirledim. Bununla birlikte katılımcıların “bilimsel bilgi ve olguları öğretmek”, “öğrencilerin bilimsel süreç becerilerini geliştirmek”, “öğrencilerin bilimsel bilgiyi gündelik hayatta kullanmalarını sağlamak”, “öğrencilere üst düzey düşünme becerisi kazandırmak” ve “öğrencileri sonraki sınıflara hazırlamak” gibi fen öğretme amaç ve hedefleri hakkındaki inançlara sahip olduklarını da saptadım. Öğretim uygulaması sonrasında ise katılımcıların bilimsel bilginin sosyal ve kültürel değerlerden etkilendiği ve hayal gücü ve yaratıcılık içerdiğine dair görüşlerinin geliştiğine tanık oldum. Katılımcıların uygulama sonunda ‘yanıt veren’ ve ‘geçişken’ fen öğretme ve öğrenme yönelimlerine eğilimli olduklarını gözlemledim. Katılımcıların fen öğretme ve öğrenme hakkındaki inançları ve TPAB’ları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelediğimde ise ‘yanıt veren’ yönelime sahip öğretmen adaylarının teknolojiyi öğrenen merkezli kullanma eğiliminde olduğunu belirledim. Öğrencilerin aktif olduğu stratejilerle birlikte çeşitli teknolojileri kullanan öğretmen adaylarının yanıt veren yönelime sahip olduğunu saptadım. Araştırmamın katılımcıları, aldıkları eğitimin kendilerinde teknolojinin entegrasyonu hakkında değişim/dönüşüm sağladıklarını ifade ettiler. The aim of my research was to examine the development of both technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) and science teaching orientations of prospective science teachers I have chosen; and the relationship between their TPACKs and science teaching orientations; and the transformation journeys of the participants in the transformative learning environment enriched with online learning activities. The participants of my research were four prospective science teachers studying senior year in a metropolitan university. I created a transformative learning environment enriched with online learning activities that I conducted within the scope of the teaching practice course, in order the prospective teachers to transform their perspectives about using the technology as student-centered during their teaching practices. I used transformative learning model consisting of four stages: a) fear and uncertainty b) testing and discovering c) approving and connecting d) new perspectives for construction of the training program. I have created the TPACK model used in the study by adding the technology component to the pedagogical content knowledge theoretical framework of Magnusson, Krajcik and Borko (1999). This model includes four components shaping the orientation to teaching science with technology: a) knowledge of science curriculum with integrated technology b) knowledge of students understandings of science where technology is used c) knowledge of instructional strategies in classrooms where technology is used d) technology supported assessment knowledge. The science teaching orientation framework was structured into three topics proposed by Friedrichsen, Van Driel and Abell (2011). These topics were a) beliefs about science ix teaching goals and purposes, b) beliefs about nature of science, c) beliefs about science teaching and learning. I have used these data collection tools for my research: Semi-structured interviews, writing lesson plan scenario, card sorting activity, field notes, content representations lesson plans, education technologies survey, video and documents. I have used the multiple case study approach that allows researching the profiles of the participants in detail and in depth. I have used MAXQDA 2018 program during the descriptive analysis of the data. After the training in the transformative learning environment, I determined that some components of the prospective teachers’ TPACKs were improved. I have also determined that there was an increase both in the number of educational technologies that the participants knew and the technological materials which they use in their teaching practices. In addition, I observed that participants used simulation, animation and visuals to embody the issue of electricity and minimize material-related problems. After training three of the participants succeeded in combining different teaching methods / techniques with different technologies. In addition, I came to the conclusion that they used Web 2.0 tools as an assessment tool in their teaching experiences confidently. I determined that prospective science teachers' goals and objectives of science teaching have not changed in general but they have shown a positive change in some ideas about the nature of science, and their beliefs in science teaching and learning have mostly changed. I detected that participants have beliefs about science teaching goals and objectives such as “teaching scientific knowledge and facts”, “developing students' scientific process skills”, “enabling students to use scientific knowledge in everyday life”, “providing students with higher-order thinking skills” and “preparing students for later classes”. I witnessed that participants explicated more accurate views about “creativity” and “tentativeness” and “inferential” of scientific knowledge as a result of intervention. I determined that the participants had responsive and transitional science teaching and learning orientations at the end of the training. When I have examined the relationship between the participants' beliefs about science teaching and learning and their TPACK, I have determined that prospective teachers who had responsive orientation tend to use technology in a learner-centered manner. Moreover, I saw that participants who use various technologies with appropriate strategies and keep students active have responsive orientation. My participants stated that the training provided change / transformation for the integration of technology in their teaching practices.
Published: 2020

48. Spinel ferrite-contained industrial materials as oxygen carriers in chemical looping combustion

Author: Zichen Di, Duygu Yilmaz, Arijit Biswas, Fangqin Cheng, and Henrik Leion
Subjects: General Energy, Mechanical Engineering, Building and Construction, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
Published: 2022
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49. Caso inusual neonatal de síndrome de la arteria mesentérica superior con divertículo de Meckel y revisión de la literatura

Author: Şafak Karaçay, Duygu Yılmaz, Mehmet Mert, and Mustafa Berber
Subjects: Obstrucción duodenal. Recién nacido. Síndrome de la arteria mesentérica superior. Vómitos., Surgery, RD1-811
Abstract: El síndrome de la arteria mesentérica superior (SMAS) es una causa rara de obstrucción duodenal que se caracteriza por la compresión del duodeno debido al estrechamiento del espacio entre la arteria mesentérica superior y la aorta. La obstrucción duodenal incompleta por SMAS en recién nacidos rara vez se informa en la literatura. En este caso se trata de un varón de 2 días nacido a término que presenta vómitos recurrentes desde poco después del nacimiento. El paciente fue diagnosticado de SMAS y se le realizó duodenoduodenostomía. Se extirpó el divertículo de Meckel que lo acompañaba.
Published: 2024
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50. Role of Surfactants on Dissolution Behavior of Tamoxifen

Author: Incecayir, Tuba, primary, Olgac, Seval, additional, Usta, Duygu Yilmaz, additional, and Teksin, Zeynep Safak, additional
Published: 2021
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