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This paper consists of an annotated translation of “Halid Majid el achicharrado”, written by the Argentinian Roberto Arlt. One places this short story in the author's creative project, presenting its similarities and its particularities in relation to the rest of his work. Then it seeks to understand the literarization of orality in that short story, relating it to its narrative structure and its stylistic characteristics. From this, it exposes the translator's choices, based on the classification of orality marks proposed by Britto (2012). Finally, the translator's decisions are discussed and the complete translation of the short story is provided. Este trabalho consiste em uma tradução comentada de “Halid Majid el achicharrado”, escrito pelo argentino Roberto Arlt. Situa-se esse conto no projeto criativo do autor, apresentando suas semelhanças e suas particularidades em relação ao restante de sua obra. Busca-se, em seguida, compreender a literarização da oralidade no texto, relacionando-a com sua estrutura narrativa e suas características estilísticas. A partir disso, expõem-se as escolhas tradutórias, embasando-as na classificação das marcas de oralidade proposta por Britto (2012). Finalmente, realiza-se uma discussão das decisões tomadas e disponibiliza-se a tradução completa do conto.

Additional file 1. Questionnaire used in the Parchemins Study for data collection (.pdf).

Introduction: Undocumented migrants are at high risk of adverse consequences during crises because of a lack of access to essential securities and sources of support. This study aims to describe the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the health and living circumstances of precarious migrants in Switzerland and to assess whether those undergoing legal status regularization fared better than undocumented migrants. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional mixed methods study was conducted during the COVID-19 lockdown in April–May 2020. Undocumented and recently regularized migrants taking part in an ongoing cohort study were asked to respond to an online questionnaire. A subsample was selected to undergo semi-directed phone interviews. Results: Overall, 117 of the 379 (30.9%) cohort study participants responded to the questionnaire. Seventeen interviews were conducted. Migrants faced cumulative and rapidly progressive difficulties in essential life domains. As a consequence, they showed high prevalence of exposure to COVID-19, poor mental health along with frequent avoidance of health care. Moreover, the loss of working hours and the related income overlapped with frequent food and housing insecurity. Around one participant in four had experienced hunger. Despite these unmet needs, half of the participants had not sought external assistance for reasons that differ by legal status. Both groups felt that seeking assistance might represent a threat for the renewal or a future application for a residency permit. While documented migrants were less severely affected in some domains by having accumulated more reserves previously, they also frequently renounced to sources of support. Conclusions: The cumulated difficulties faced by migrants in this period of crisis and their limited search for assistance highlight the need to implement trust-building strategies to bridge the access gap to sources of support along with policies protecting them against the rapid loss of income, the risk of losing their residency permit and the exposure to multi-fold insecurities.

International audience; INTRODUCTION: Migrants without residency permit, known as undocumented, tend to live in precarious conditions and be exposed to an accumulation of adverse determinants of health. Only scarce evidence exists on the social, economic and living conditions-related factors influencing their health status and well-being. No study has assessed the impact of legal status regularisation. The Parchemins study is the first prospective, mixed-methods study aiming at measuring the impact on health and well-being of a regularisation policy on undocumented migrants in Europe.METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The Parchemins study will compare self-rated health and satisfaction with life in a group of adult undocumented migrants who qualify for applying for a residency permit (intervention group) with a group of undocumented migrants who lack one or more eligibility criteria for regularisation (control group) in Geneva Canton, Switzerland. Asylum seekers are not included in this study. The total sample will include 400 participants. Data collection will consist of standardised questionnaires complemented by semidirected interviews in a subsample (n=38) of migrants qualifying for regularisation. The baseline data will be collected just before or during the regularisation, and participants will subsequently be followed up yearly for 3 years. The quantitative part will explore variables about health (ie, health status, occupational health, health-seeking behaviours, access to care, healthcare utilisation), well-being (measured by satisfaction with different dimensions of life), living conditions (ie, employment, accommodation, social support) and economic situation (income, expenditures). Several confounders including sociodemographic characteristics and migration history will be collected. The qualitative part will explore longitudinally the experience of change in legal status at individual and family levels.ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Geneva, Switzerland. All participants provided informed consent. Results will be shared with undocumented migrants and disseminated in scientific journals and conferences. Fully anonymised data will be available to researchers.

Le présent rapport est le résultat d'une étude mandatée en 2017-2018 par le Département de la sécurité et de l'économie (DSE) et reconduit en 2019 par le Département de la sécurité, de l'emploi et de la santé (DSES). Le canton de Genève a introduit, de concert avec les acteurs associatifs et avec l'accompagnement du Secrétariat d'Etat aux migrations (SEM), un projet pilote connu sous le nom d'opération Papyrus de régularisation pour des travailleurs originaires de pays hors UE/AELE en situation irrégulière au sens de la Loi fédérale du 16 décembre 2005 sur les étrangers (LEtr; RS 142.20). Le présent mandat d'évaluation externe survient au terme de la date limite de dépôt des dossiers de demande de régularisation dans le cadre de l'opération Papyrus, sans pour autant que tous n'aient encore pu être traités. Il a pour objectif de dresser un bilan et de répondre aux questions principales suivantes: - Pouvons-nous parler de la présence d'un effet d'appel d'air dans les secteurs économiques concernés par l'opération Papyrus (principalement l'économie domestique)? - L'indépendance financière des personnes régularisées persiste-t-elle au-delà de la régularisation de leur statut de séjour ?

Alors que le baby-boom est connu bien au-delà de la communauté scientifique, ses causes ne font toujours pas consensus parmi les chercheurs. De nouvelles approches ont émergé ces dernières années, les unes qualitatives, les autres quantitatives. Dans cet article, nous présentons un design de recherche qui articule les données, leurs modes de collecte et leurs analyses. Nous partons d'un échantillon de calendriers de vie collectés parmi les résidents en Suisse de 65 ans et plus, qui a été complété pour un sous-échantillon de récits de vie. Demander à des personnes âgées de rapporter leur vie implique des oublis (volontaires ou non), des erreurs ou approximations. Nous en discutons les implications en termes de qualité, de validité et de représentativité des données. L'approche du parcours de vie offre le cadre nécessaire pour approcher la complexité, pour situer les biographies dans des contextes qui évoluent, pour intégrer les matériaux objectifs et subjectifs. Deux types de méthodes statistiques (exploratoire et confirmatoire) sont ensuite combinées avec le jugement rétrospectif des individus sur leurs trajectoires.

Nesta dissertação, estudamos o encantamento das estéticas audiovisuais cinematográficas e publicitárias de Eliseo Subiela a fim de averiguar a ideia de realidade que elas ajudam a construir. Buscamos entender as propostas estéticas cinematográficas que se distanciaram dos realismos durante o período de redemocratização da Argentina, partindo do pressuposto de que esse distanciamento é resultado de uma aproximação entre os campos cinematográfico e publicitário. Consideramos inicialmente os conceitos de desencantamento e reencantamento do mundo para entender as diferenças de encantamento entre esses dois campos comunicacionais, recorrendo a Max Weber, Antônio Flávio Pierucci, Wolfgang Schluchter, Jürgen Habermas, David Morgan, Jesus Martín-Barbero, Alkis Kontos e Rudy Albino de Assunção. O contato com estudiosos do imaginário – como Gilbert Durand, Mircea Eliade e Carl Gustav Jung – veio para dissipar o antagonismo que permeava os dois conceitos sociológicos. A partir disso, adotamos o imaginário como heurística e optamos pelo uso do termo encantamento, entendendo que os seres humanos entram em contato com o mundo sempre através de imagens e que são incapazes de se desvencilhar da magia. Desenvolvemos uma reflexão sobre valores e tendências simbólicas que permeiam as imagens técnicas e os campos cinematográfico e publicitário. Para isso, mobilizamos teóricos das imagens – como Vilém Flusser, Jacques Aumont, Arlindo Machado, Hans Belting e Régis Debray; pesquisadores da publicidade geral e argentina – como Jean Baudrillard, Malena Contrera, Raúl Eguizábal e Orlando Aprile; e estudiosos do cinema geral e argentino – como Jacques Aumont, Edgar Morin, Claudio España, Ricardo Manetti, Alberto Ciria e José Luis Visconti. Inspiramo-nos na mitocrítica durandiana para elaborar um método de interpretação específico para o caso estudado. Interpretamos simbolicamente redundâncias percebidas num corpus de 30 comerciais e seis filmes de Subiela. Percebemos que a cinematografia subieliana mostra abertura ao universo simbólico, revelando aspectos da realidade concreta que fizeram emergir certos símbolos. Os comerciais desse realizador argentino, embora em muitos casos apresentem tendências simbólicas semelhantes a dos filmes, se mostram mais fechados ao imaginário, ocultando a origem dos símbolos e decepando sua multivalência. Aventamos que o retorno à realidade mítica através da cinematografia de Subiela pode se relacionar com a necessidade de encontrar um sentido depois do horror vivenciado durante os anos que antecederam a redemocratização. In this dissertation, we study the enchantment of Eliseo Subiela‟s cinematographic and advertising audiovisual aesthetics in order to ascertain the idea of reality that they collaborate to build. We intend to understand cinematographic aesthetics proposals that move away from realisms in the period of re-democratization of Argentina, assuming that this distance was result of an approximation between cinematographic and advertising fields. We initially considered the concepts of disenchantment and re-enchantment of the world in order to understand enchantment differences between these communicational fields, resorting to Max Weber, Antônio Flávio Pierucci, Wolfgang Schluchter, Jürgen Habermas, David Morgan, Jesus Martín-Barbero, Alkis Kontos and Rudy Albino de Assunção. The contact with scholars of imaginary – such as Gilbert Durand, Mircea Eliade and Carl Gustav Jung – came to dispel the antagonism that permeated the two sociological concepts. From this, we adopt the imaginary as heuristic and we choose to use the term enchantment, understanding that humans always come into contact with the world through images and they are unable to get rid of magic. We develop a reflection on values and symbolic tendencies that permeate technical images and cinematographic and advertising fields. For this, we mobilized image theorists – such as Vilém Flusser, Jacques Aumont, Arlindo Machado, Hans Belting and Régis Debray; researchers of general and Argentine advertising – such as Jean Baudrillard, Malena Contrera, Raúl Eguizábal and Orlando Aprile; and scholars of general and Argentine cinema – such as Jacques Aumont, Edgar Morin, Claudio España, Ricardo Manetti, Alberto Ciria and José Luis Visconti. We draw inspiration from Durand's mythocritique to elaborate a method of interpretation specific to the case studied. We interpret symbolically perceived redundancies in a corpus of 30 commercials and six films directed by Subiela. We realize that Subiela‟s cinematography shows openness to symbolic universe, revealing aspects of concrete reality that have given rise to certain symbols. The commercials of this Argentine director, although in many cases they have similar symbolic tendencies to those of films, they are more closed to the imaginary, hiding the origin of symbols and cutting of its multivalence. We point out that return to mythic reality through Subiela's cinematography can be related to the need to find meaning after the horror experienced during the years leading up to re-democratization.

Cette thèse interroge l'hétérogénéité qui a caractérisé le baby-boom dans un contexte où ce questionnement n'a été que marginalement traité, celui de la Suisse. Cette problématique est approchée dans une perspective mixte qui allie les approches quantitatives des différentiels sociaux et les démarches qualitatives qui capturent les influences normatives. Dans une perspective de parcours de vie, l'interrelation des trajectoires familiales et professionnelles des cohortes féminines est examinée au regard du système de valeurs promulgué dans la société suisse de l'époque. Ce travail propose ainsi une réflexion renouvelée sur les mécanismes ayant conduit à cette reprise soudaine des naissances qui a marqué le 20e siècle.

Eliseo Subiela began his career in the area of audiovisual advertising in the 1960s. In the 1980s he also started directing movies for cinema. Currently he directs exclusively fiction feature films. The conversation addresses some of the commercials that the Argentine director keeps in his personal archive, as well as the missing commercials that he would love to have kept. Moreover it also discusses the similarities and the differences between his advertising job and his cinematographic job. Eliseo Subiela iniciou sua carreira na publicidade audiovisual nos anos 1960. Na década de 1980, passou a dirigir também filmes para cinema. Atualmente realiza exclusivamente longas-metragens de ficção. Esta conversa aborda alguns comerciais que o realizador argentino conserva em seu arquivo pessoal, além de filmes publicitários desaparecidos que ele adoraria ter conservado. Também são discutidas aqui semelhanças e divergências entre o trabalho publicitário e cinematográfico do realizador.

Le baby-boom a profondément marqué les sociétés occidentales de par sa soudaineté et son imprévisibilité (Macunovich, 2002 ; Van Bavel, 2010), interrompant le déclin de la fécondité, en œuvre depuis la fin du 19e siècle (Monnier, 2006). Cependant, la littérature existante se concentre davantage sur les conséquences de cette soudaine remontée de la fécondité que sur la dynamique interne de ce qui est perçu comme relevant de l'évidence : dès lors, force est de constater que nous ne savons même pas si tous les groupes sociaux ont participé de manière identique au baby-boom (Van Bavel et Reher, 2012). De premières analyses sur la Suisse ont mis en évidence une forte hétérogénéité des comportements nuptiaux et féconds parmi les générations des mères des baby-boomers, dont les comportements ne s'inscrivent d'ailleurs pas en rupture complète avec ceux observés durant la première transition de la fécondité (Duvoisin et Oris, 2013). Cette communication propose de reprendre cette question des continuités et des ruptures générationnelles ainsi que la nature de leur relation avec les facteurs associés à la remontée de la fécondité durant le baby-boom en Suisse en se centrant cette fois sur les trajectoires familiales et professionnelles et en mobilisant les techniques d'analyses de séquences.