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The Environmental Education Strategy of the Community of Madrid has been approved with the aim of raising awareness among citizens about sustainability and the environment. This strategy seeks to promote environmental education in various areas, from schools to the community, with the goal of encouraging citizen participation in protecting the environment and adopting responsible behaviors towards the environment. [Extracted from the article]

The article analyzes the ruling of the Superior Court of Justice of the Valencian Community on July 31, 2024, which dismissed the challenge to an agreement that modified the Catalog of wetlands in the region. The challenge was made by a company in the construction and golf sector, which argued the expiration of the agreement, the lack of reports, and the arbitrariness in the inclusion of a zone in the Catalog. The Court rejected the company's arguments and confirmed the legality of the agreement. [Extracted from the article]

The article analyzes the ruling of the Superior Court of Justice of Logroño on June 25, 2024, which dismisses an appeal against the approval of a Technical Hunting Plan in La Rioja. The dispute focuses on the exclusion of pigeon hunting spots in the plan, arguing that they represent an exception to regional regulations. The court determines that the exclusion is legal and that the spots are provisional according to the Hunting Regulations. [Extracted from the article]

The article analyzes Judgment 91/2024 of the Constitutional Court regarding the unconstitutionality of certain articles of the Galicia Parliament Law 7/2022. The competence of the Autonomous Community of Galicia in the protection of the maritime-terrestrial public domain is questioned. The Court declares the extinction of the question of unconstitutionality as it had previously been annulled by another judgment. [Extracted from the article]

The article focuses on Judgment 76/2024 of the Constitutional Court regarding the Law of the Parliament of Galicia 7/2022. Articles 10 and 11, as well as the first transitory provision of the law, are challenged. The Court declares Article 10 unconstitutional for establishing a fifteen-year statute of limitations for the action of restitution in the coastal protection easement zone. It also declares Article 11 unconstitutional for reproducing state rules without competence. A dissenting opinion is issued in disagreement with the judgment. [Extracted from the article]

The trend of wolves (Canis lupus) is stable or increasing across Europe. In Spain, the legal status of wolves is established according to the Duero River. North of Duero River the species is listed in the Annex V of the 1992 Habitats Directive, while south of the river is included in Annex IV. Firstly, through Order TEC/596/2019, for the fraction of the wolf population south of this river and, subsequently, with Order TED/980/2021 for the entire wolf population in Spain, wolves are included in the List of Wild Species under Special Protection Regime (hereinafter LESRPE, in Spanish). Recently, the Spanish Congress of Deputies admitted a bill presented by the Popular Parliamentary Group that seeks to remove the protection regime under the LESRPE for the wolf population fraction north of the Duero River. In this article, we carried out a critical review of such proposal. Both scientific and legal deficiencies are identified that entail, among other issues, the violation of European Union law or the absence of references to the implementation of livestock damage prevention measures, required, both at European and national level. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Constitutional Court has declared a constitutional challenge extinguished due to the loss of object. The challenge was based on procedural elements that could have violated Article 23.2 of the Spanish Constitution. However, the contested norm has been repealed and the requirements to justify the judicial review of repealed laws are not met. The appeals for protection filed by deputies of the Madrid Assembly will be able to address the violation of the fundamental right in question. [Extracted from the article]

The document titled "Cataluña aprueba el Plan Anual de transferencia tecnológica del Departamento de Acción Climática, Alimentación y Agenda Rural para el año 2024 mediante la Resolución ACC/650/2024" discusses the approval of the Annual Plan for Technological Transfer by the Department of Climate Action, Food, and Rural Agenda in Catalonia for the year 2024. The plan aims to improve the innovation system in the agri-food and forestry sector, promote knowledge transfer, and adopt new technologies to enhance sustainability and competitiveness. It focuses on various areas such as efficient management of water, energy, and soil, sustainable agricultural and forestry production, animal health and welfare, food quality and safety, and digitalization in the agri-food and forestry sector. The document provides a resolution approving the plan and includes keywords related to climate change, energy transition, governance, new technologies, and the primary sector. [Extracted from the article]

The Tribunal Constitucional has issued a ruling on the Andalusian Law on Territorial and Urban Planning (LISTA), which deals with urban planning in Andalusia, Spain. The court rejected several claims against the law, stating that they did not hinder the legislative process. However, the court did find certain provisions of the law to be unconstitutional, including a comment allowing residential construction in rural areas and the exclusion of mining activities from municipal urban planning permits. The court also clarified that certain uses, such as renewable energy and mining, can be considered ordinary in non-protected rural areas. The ruling addresses various aspects of the law and its impact on environmental protection and local autonomy. [Extracted from the article]

The article in the magazine "Environmental Legal News" reports that Catalonia has approved an Order to regulate wild boar hunting and prevent diseases that affect the species. The importance of controlling African swine fever and bovine tuberculosis, diseases that can be transmitted to domestic animals, is highlighted. The Order aims to promote the hunting of wild boars and their commercialization as a preventive measure and for environmental balance. [Extracted from the article]

The article summarizes the conclusions of the International Congress on Ecological Connectivity, organized by the Public Law department of CUNEF University. It highlights the importance of promoting ecological connectivity as a preliminary step to drive the global restoration of European biodiversity. International and national legal frameworks that support this idea are mentioned, such as the Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the National Strategy for Green Infrastructure and Ecological Connectivity and Restoration in Spain. Legal and material measures are proposed to promote connectivity in different ecosystems, such as the promotion of green infrastructure in urban areas and the protection of livestock routes as ecological corridors. The importance of land stewardship for biodiversity conservation and connectivity between natural spaces is also mentioned. [Extracted from the article]

The article highlights the Joint Order of July 26, 2024 from the Ministry of Environment, Universities, Research and Mar Menor and the Ministry of Health, to promote health in the natural spaces of the Region of Murcia. It emphasizes the importance of taking advantage of the region's natural spaces to improve the health and well-being of people, with activities such as hiking and forest bathing. It mentions the collaboration between both ministries to promote health in these natural environments, in line with regional health and environmental plans. [Extracted from the article]

The article summarizes three legal documents related to environmental legislation in different regions of Spain. The first one is Decree 45/2023, which regulates funds and improvement plans for publicly useful forests in Castilla-La Mancha. The second one is Decree 5/2023, which regulates the production and sustainable management of construction and demolition waste in Castilla y León. The third document is Law 9/2023, which establishes extraordinary and urgent measures to address the exceptional drought situation in Catalonia. In addition, other decrees and orders related to environmental protection in different regions of Spain are mentioned. [Extracted from the article]

The article reports on the regression of environmental regulations in the European Union due to climate change and the energy crisis. The massive development of renewable energy facilities without proper planning is causing a disproportionate impact on biodiversity. A call is made for dialogue between scientists, electric companies, civil society, and administration to minimize the impact on biodiversity. Additionally, a new recovery plan for the Iberian river crab in Aragon is approved, and a protection regime is established for this threatened species. Flood risk management plans are also approved, and support measures are established for hiring shepherds in Galicia as a preventive tool to avoid wolf attacks and promote coexistence with the species. Finally, two events related to the environment are presented, one on financial investigations into wildlife and timber trafficking, and another on crimes against wildlife. [Extracted from the article]

The Court of Justice of the European Union issued a judgment on the interpretation of Directive 2011/92, which deals with the environmental impact assessment of public and private projects. The case refers to the authorization of an urban development project in the historic center of Vienna, which included the demolition of a hotel and the construction of several buildings. The court determined that even small-scale projects can have significant effects on the environment and that evaluation criteria must take into account aspects such as location and historical heritage. Furthermore, it was established that building permits for individual projects cannot be granted before conducting the corresponding environmental impact assessment. [Extracted from the article]

The ruling of the Superior Court of Justice of Catalonia discusses freshwater fishing in Catalonia and related articles. It questions the authorization of night fishing in duly authorized competitions, the inclusion of rainbow trout and carp as fishable species, the obligation to sacrifice captured invasive exotic species, and the prohibition of releasing rainbow trout into the water bodies of Catalonia. The ruling is based on existing case law and regulations on the matter, including the Spanish Catalog of Invasive Exotic Species and Supreme Court Ruling 637/2016. The contested resolution establishes that all fish of invasive exotic species caught in Catalonia must be sacrificed at the time of capture and cannot be kept alive in retention sacks. [Extracted from the article]

The National Court rejects the appeal of a company that wanted to build an artificial beach in Costa Teguise, Lanzarote. The company intended to transfer sand from the Sahara and build two breakwaters and a pier, but the General Directorate of Coastal and Marine Sustainability denied the concession due to the environmental protection of the area. The sentence concludes that the project does not meet the requirements of environmental protection and that the proposed area is part of the Natura 2000 Network. In addition, the public interest of the construction is questioned, as it seems to be more focused on increasing the value of a nearby hotel. [Extracted from the article]

Law 2/2023 of the Generalitat establishes measures for the protection, welfare, and ownership of companion animals, and prohibits the euthanasia of animals for economic or overpopulation reasons. It also regulates the identification, sterilization, and adoption of animals, as well as training and awareness in animal protection. The law came into effect on March 15, 2023, and replaces Law 4/1994 of the Generalitat. Its objective is to guarantee the proper care of animals and promote their well-being in society. [Extracted from the article]

The article from Environmental Legal News reports that the Government of Catalonia has approved the expansion of the special protection area for birds in the Delta del Llobregat, which will now be called Aiguamolls del Delta del Llobregat. Measures have been implemented to ensure the conservation of habitats and species in the area, in response to the European Commission's consideration of the current designation's inadequacy. The modification of the boundaries of the SPA and the SCI is proposed to improve representation in the Natura 2000 network. [Extracted from the article]

The article from Environmental Legal News reports that Galicia has approved the Evaluation and Monitoring Commission of Law 11/2021, which aims to recover agricultural, livestock, and forestry lands. The law also promotes sustainable agricultural practices, active forest management, combating soil degradation, and preventing the abandonment of agroforestry lands. Additionally, it focuses on gender equality and the generational renewal of agroforestry operations. [Extracted from the article]

The article presents Law 1/2024 on Circular Economy of the Community of Madrid, which aims to implement a sustainable resource management system to reduce waste and promote recycling and reutilization. The law is based on the Spanish Constitution and is structured in 5 titles that address competencies, environmental measures, priority value chains, waste management and circularity, inspection and sanctions. It also includes additional and transitory provisions, and modifies Law 6/1994 to develop infrastructures in the Southeast Regional Park. The law came into effect on July 23, 2024. [Extracted from the article]

The article summarizes a ruling from the National Court on November 25, 2022, in which a request to suspend an additional provision of a ministerial order allowing the lethal control of wolves in Spain is analyzed. The request was submitted by the Association for the Conservation and Study of the Iberian Wolf (ASCEL), arguing that the species needs better protection. However, the court denied the request, arguing that challenging administrative acts does not automatically result in their suspension. Additionally, it is mentioned that the requested measure has also been dismissed by other autonomous communities and private entities. [Extracted from the article]

The article on Environmental Legal News from November 15, 2024 reports that Murcia has approved measures to prevent damage caused by the proliferation of rabbits through the Order of October 9, 2024. These measures have been taken due to the harm that rabbits can cause to human health, agriculture, and road infrastructure. The Order will be in effect until October 11, 2026 and will be applied in municipalities that requested its activation in the hunting emergency area. [Extracted from the article]

The article on Environmental Legal News from October 18, 2024, reports on the regulation of the functions, composition, and operating regime of the Interdepartmental Commission for Coastal Planning Coordination in Galicia. The decree establishes the functions of the Commission, such as coordinating the development and implementation of coastal planning instruments, as well as the integration of legal provisions related to the coast. The Commission will include a gender perspective in its functions and will be composed of members designated by the relevant departments in the subject matter. [Extracted from the article]

The article on Environmental Legal News from October 18, 2024 reports on the modification of the Decree creating the Forestry Industry Agency in Galicia. Dr. Carlos Javier Durá Alemañ, a researcher at the Institute of Advanced Social Studies, details the changes in the Agency's structure to promote efficient sectoral policies. The modification of Decree 81/2017 includes the management of CIS-Wood and the Lourizán Forest Research Center in the Agency's structure. [Extracted from the article]

Law 4/2023, of July 6, on the organization and integrated management of the Galician coastline, defines for the first time the Galician coastline as a variable width strip on both sides of the seashore. This law regulates the administrative organization and the parties involved in the organization of the coastline, establishes the instruments for the organization of the coastline, and regulates the uses and activities on the coastline. It also recognizes fishing, shellfish farming, and aquaculture as strategic and priority uses for the sustainable development of the coastline. The law concludes with additional provisions that address topics such as coastal heritage and coastal and oceanic culture. The law came into effect on August 3, 2023. [Extracted from the article]

In the Valencian Community, the capture of finch birds is not authorized in response to a ruling by the High Court of Justice. This decision changes the existing paradigm regarding the capture of these birds. On the other hand, in Castilla-La Mancha, the "No Waste 2030" strategy is approved to combat food waste, considering it an ethical and sustainability problem. Additionally, in the Principality of Asturias, climbing in critical areas for protected rupicolous birds of prey is regulated, prohibiting climbing during the breeding and rearing periods of these species. [Extracted from the article]

The article reports on two environmental legislations in Spain. Firstly, it presents Decree 46/2022, of November 24th, which regulates the administrative authorization procedures for electrical installations in Castilla y León. This regulation aims to simplify procedures and establish economic-financial requirements to ensure the viability of projects. Additionally, the process of competing wind farm projects is eliminated to promote equal conditions. Secondly, it mentions Order 64/2022, of October 21st, which establishes measures to promote energy communities in Navarra. This regulation seeks to promote the participation of citizens, local entities, and SMEs in renewable energy projects, recognizing their role in the energy transition towards a decarbonized model. [Extracted from the article]

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The Region of Murcia has approved the Livestock Farm Inspection Plan to control the measures established in Law 3/2020 for the recovery and protection of the Mar Menor. The objective of the plan is to schedule inspections in livestock farms during the period 2024-2026 to ensure compliance with the measures of the law. The plan focuses on the waterproofing of external storage areas and the adoption of Best Available Techniques (BATs) in pig, poultry, and cattle farms. In addition, the management of manure and its traceability through the Electronic Register of Livestock Farms (REMODEGA) will be verified. The plan came into effect on April 21, 2024. [Extracted from the article]

The Order of the Ministry of Environment, Universities, Research and Mar Menor establishes the priority areas for reproduction, feeding, dispersion, and concentration of threatened bird species in the Region of Murcia. The regulation aims to protect the avifauna from collision and electrocution in high-voltage power lines. According to official data, around 34,000 raptors die each year from electrocution, and it is estimated that the total mortality could be much higher. Royal Decree 1432/2008 regulates the protected areas but contradicts other higher regulations and establishes that the adaptation costs should be borne by the Administration. It is recommended to urgently modify the Royal Decree. [Extracted from the article]

The Order of March 13, 2024, approved by the Minister of Economic Development, Sustainability and Environment, establishes the Management Plan for the European turtle dove (Streptopelia turtur) in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country. The European turtle dove has been included in Annex II of the Birds Directive 2009/147/EC, which allows for its hunting within the framework of national legislation. However, a decrease in the breeding population of this species has been observed in the Basque Country, leading to its inclusion in the category of "Endangered". Factors that have contributed to this situation include the conversion of agricultural systems, the use of phytosanitary products, and excessive urbanization of countryside areas. The management plan aims to protect and conserve the European turtle dove in the region. [Extracted from the article]

Decree Law 4/2024, of April 16, establishes urgent measures to mitigate the effects of drought in the river basin district of Catalonia. The Special Action Plan in situations of alert and eventual drought (PES) includes operating rules for systems and measures to minimize the effects of drought. The PES establishes limitations and restrictions on water consumption, as well as maximum allocations for water supply to populations. Additionally, criteria are established to declare swimming pools as climate refuges, and the sanctioning regime for non-compliance with the plan is modified. The Decree Law came into effect on April 17, 2024. [Extracted from the article]

Galicia has approved the Management Plan for sardines with "arte de xeito" for the year 2024. The majority of sardine catches in Galicia and northern Portugal are made using the "arte de cerco" method, with a small amount using the "arte de xeito" method. The "arte de xeito" is a selective fishing method primarily used for catching sardines and anchovies. The plan includes measures such as catch limitations, temporary fishing bans, limits on fishing hours, and control of minimum sizes. The plan will be in effect from January 1, 2024, to December 31, 2024. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the establishment of measures for access and transit in the Calblanque Regional Park in Spain for the year 2024. The park is a protected natural area, and the regulation of its access was a priority due to the high number of visitors. The article highlights the guidelines for planning public use, including the promotion of vehicle access through established roads and the improvement of recreational areas. It also emphasizes the need for conservation measures to protect habitats and species in the park. The article mentions specific regulations regarding navigation and recreational activities in coastal areas. The measures for access and transit in the park have been in place since 2010 and aim to ensure the conservation goals while considering the interests of private landowners. The article concludes by stating that the measures came into effect on March 5, 2024. [Extracted from the article]

The Administrative Litigation Chamber of the Superior Court of Justice of the Valencian Community has annulled the Temporary Urban Planning Regulations (NUT) approved by the City Council of Denia due to the lack of an environmental assessment report. The lawsuit was filed by individuals from the city who discovered that the NUT modified the classification of their property. The Chamber considers that the temporary regulations, despite being temporary, are urban planning plans and must comply with environmental impact assessment regulations. The omission of said environmental impact assessment report invalidates the NUT. [Extracted from the article]

In this sentence from the Superior Court of Justice of the Valencian Community, the legality of Decree 39/2019, which declares the Romeu enclave in Sagunto as a municipal natural site, is questioned. A mining company files an appeal arguing the lack of a report on territorial delimitation and serious non-compliance with technical documentation. The Generalitat opposes the claims and argues compliance with legality and the prevalence of natural values over economic activity. The Court partially accepts the appeal, annulling the decree and considering the lack of economic justification and omission of essential technical documents. The sentence was issued on March 31, 2022. [Extracted from the article]

The ruling of the Superior Court of Justice of Catalonia annuls the municipal ordinance of the Low Emission Zone of Barcelona due to significant flaws and lack of proportionality in the established measures. The court does not question the need to intervene against pollution, but considers that the restrictions would affect a large number of vehicles and have a significant impact on low-income citizens, professionals, and medium-sized companies. The ruling highlights the lack of alternatives and the obligation to change to a vehicle with an environmental label in order to circulate in the city. [Extracted from the article]

Judgment 18/2022 of the Constitutional Court determines that the Government of Catalonia has jurisdiction in the management of authorizations for the maritime-terrestrial public domain, respecting the general regime established by the State. The court rejected the appeal filed by the Spanish Government against the Catalan law on coastal planning, arguing that the Government of Catalonia can delegate to municipalities the authority to grant authorizations for the use of the maritime-terrestrial public domain. However, it is established that the Government of Catalonia does not have the authority to grant authorizations on the coast and beaches of Catalonia, as this contradicts the Coastal Law. [Extracted from the article]

The ruling of the National Court on March 10, 2022 resolves an appeal in which it is decided not to extend an administrative concession on Babilonia Beach, in Guardamar del Segura (Alicante), due to its landscape, environmental, and safety impact on people. The resolution is based on the Law of Protection and Sustainable Use of the Coast and the modification of the Coastal Law, concluding that the houses cannot be extended since their use is prohibited by law and negatively affect the dune ecological system and the Natura 2000 Network. The article also mentions the lack of action by the Administration to regenerate Babilonia and Viveros beaches, as well as an expert report on a comprehensive solution proposal for the mouth of the Segura River. Additionally, it highlights that extended concessions must be environmentally sustainable and that buildings intended for housing are expressly prohibited. [Extracted from the article]

In this sentence from the Superior Court of Justice of the Region of Murcia, a case is resolved in which an agricultural company sues the Autonomous Community of the Region of Murcia and the Ministry of Ecological Transition. The plaintiff company alleged the nullity of a resolution ordering the restitution of land in a protected area of the Mar Menor due to the private use of water in unauthorized plots. However, the Court concluded that the resolution complied with the regulations for the protection of the Mar Menor and rejected the plaintiff's arguments. The sentence establishes that the company must restore the illegal irrigation crops to their original dryland state, with a deadline of two months to submit a restitution project and six months to execute it. The objective of the sentence is to limit intensive agriculture in the area to prevent the entry of nitrate-contaminated water into the severely collapsed Mar Menor. [Extracted from the article]