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6. Predictors of cardiac arrest in severe accidental hypothermia

Author

Reszka, Kacper, Debaty, Guillaume, Segond, Nicolas, Dudek, Michał, Litwinowicz, Radosław, Górski, Stanisław, Kosiński, Sylweriusz, Pakuła, Roch, Podsiadło, Paweł, Brožek, Tomáš, Balik, Martin, Nowak, Ewelina, Mendrala, Konrad, Hymczak, Hubert, Dąbrowski, Wojciech, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Rutkiewicz, Aleksander, Burysz, Marian, Witt-Majchrzak, Anna, Jędrzejczak, Tomasz, Podsiadło, Rafał, and Darocha, Tomasz

Published
2024
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8. Looking Forward to When it is Over: Reactions and Short-Term Coping Micro-Strategies of Polish Fruit and Vegetable Farmers during the Covid-19 Pandemic

Author

Dudek Michał and Śpiewak Ruta

Subjects
resilience, coping micro-strategies, fruit and vegetable farms, effects of covid-19 pandemic, Agriculture, Social Sciences
Abstract

The present paper focuses on farmers’ strategies for coping with the shock caused by the outbreak of the pandemic of COVID-19. Using the concept of farm resilience, which underlines the role of capacity and abilities as well as different actions undertaken in difficult situations, this study proposes an analytical framework of farmers’ coping short-term micro-strategies in relation to external crises, on the example of the COVID-19 pandemic. Taking into account academic literature, qualitative data gathered from fruit and vegetable producers in different regions in Poland and the information from sector experts, the paper outlines the varied consequences of the pandemic for farms, and also farmers’ diverse reactions to them. The findings from this study suggests that the analysed farms’ relative resilience to the crisis was achieved thanks to their available economic and social resources and the actions they undertook. The above-mentioned resources and activities were considered in the study primarily using the relational (process-based) approach, focusing on the ways of their creation, maintenance and adaptation. At the same time, the empirical material under analysis has shown that the adaptive measures adopted were short-term and did not respond to the farms’ permanent problems, which the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated significantly. It is assumed that presented results and proposed framework of farmers’ micro-strategies, which were taken during the pandemic, might be useful for future studies focusing on various external shocks as well as for research to be conducted in other CEE countries due to many common contextual factors that has shaped food practices and institutional arrangements.

Published
2022
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9. Courts, Courtrooms, and Power Distance

Author

Dudek, Michał, Stępień, Mateusz, Marusek, Sarah, Series Editor, Wagner, Anne, Series Editor, Almog, Shulamit, Advisory Editor, Antaki, Mark, Advisory Editor, Aroso Linhares, José Manuel, Advisory Editor, Backer, Larry Catá, Advisory Editor, Bankov, Kristian, Advisory Editor, Bhatia, Vijay, Advisory Editor, Biber, Katherine, Advisory Editor, Bittar, Eduardo C. B., Advisory Editor, Blomley, Nicholas, Advisory Editor, Branco, Patrícia, Advisory Editor, Brigham, John, Advisory Editor, Broekman, Jan, Advisory Editor, Brown, Michelle, Advisory Editor, Chassagnard-Pinet, Sandrine, Advisory Editor, Cheng, Le, Advisory Editor, Cobley, Paul, Advisory Editor, Condello, Angela, Advisory Editor, Cramer, Renee Ann, Advisory Editor, Crawley, Karen, Advisory Editor, Danesi, Marcel, Advisory Editor, Delaney, David, Advisory Editor, Dissaux, Nicolas, Advisory Editor, Dudek, Michał, Advisory Editor, Featherstone, Mark, Advisory Editor, Flores-Lonjou, Magalie, Advisory Editor, Franca, Marcilio, Advisory Editor, Giddens, Thomas, Advisory Editor, Herrera, Carlos Miguel, Advisory Editor, Hourigan, Daniel, Advisory Editor, Hu, Lung-Lung, Advisory Editor, Huygebaert, Stefan, Advisory Editor, Könczöl, Miklós, Advisory Editor, Lam, Anita, Advisory Editor, Leone, Massimo, Advisory Editor, Machin, David, Advisory Editor, Majic, Samantha, Advisory Editor, Mandic, Danilo, Advisory Editor, Mangiapane, Francesco, Advisory Editor, Matulewska, Aleksandra, Advisory Editor, Mawani, Renisa, Advisory Editor, Neuwirth, Rostam J., Advisory Editor, Paturet, Arnaud, Advisory Editor, Pavoni, Andrea, Advisory Editor, Peters, Timothy D., Advisory Editor, Philippopoulos-Mihalopoulos, Andreas, Advisory Editor, Powell, Richard, Advisory Editor, Price, Kimala, Advisory Editor, Renteln, Alison, Advisory Editor, Ricca, Marco, Advisory Editor, Robson, Peter W. G., Advisory Editor, Sarat, Austin, Advisory Editor, Sharp, Cassandra, Advisory Editor, Shaw, Julia J. A., Advisory Editor, Sherwin, Richard K., Advisory Editor, Solan, Lawrence M., Advisory Editor, Stępień, Mateusz, Advisory Editor, Tranter, Kieran Mark, Advisory Editor, Vanegas, Farid Samir Benavides, Advisory Editor, Voinot, Denis, Advisory Editor, von Rijswijk, Honni, Advisory Editor, Wan, Marco, Advisory Editor, Watts, Oliver, Advisory Editor, and Youping, Xu, Advisory Editor

Published
2021
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10. Introduction

Author

Dudek, Michał, Stępień, Mateusz, Marusek, Sarah, Series Editor, Wagner, Anne, Series Editor, Almog, Shulamit, Advisory Editor, Antaki, Mark, Advisory Editor, Aroso Linhares, José Manuel, Advisory Editor, Backer, Larry Catá, Advisory Editor, Bankov, Kristian, Advisory Editor, Bhatia, Vijay, Advisory Editor, Biber, Katherine, Advisory Editor, Bittar, Eduardo C. B., Advisory Editor, Blomley, Nicholas, Advisory Editor, Branco, Patrícia, Advisory Editor, Brigham, John, Advisory Editor, Broekman, Jan, Advisory Editor, Brown, Michelle, Advisory Editor, Chassagnard-Pinet, Sandrine, Advisory Editor, Cheng, Le, Advisory Editor, Cobley, Paul, Advisory Editor, Condello, Angela, Advisory Editor, Cramer, Renee Ann, Advisory Editor, Crawley, Karen, Advisory Editor, Danesi, Marcel, Advisory Editor, Delaney, David, Advisory Editor, Dissaux, Nicolas, Advisory Editor, Dudek, Michał, Advisory Editor, Featherstone, Mark, Advisory Editor, Flores-Lonjou, Magalie, Advisory Editor, Franca, Marcilio, Advisory Editor, Giddens, Thomas, Advisory Editor, Herrera, Carlos Miguel, Advisory Editor, Hourigan, Daniel, Advisory Editor, Hu, Lung-Lung, Advisory Editor, Huygebaert, Stefan, Advisory Editor, Könczöl, Miklós, Advisory Editor, Lam, Anita, Advisory Editor, Leone, Massimo, Advisory Editor, Machin, David, Advisory Editor, Majic, Samantha, Advisory Editor, Mandic, Danilo, Advisory Editor, Mangiapane, Francesco, Advisory Editor, Matulewska, Aleksandra, Advisory Editor, Mawani, Renisa, Advisory Editor, Neuwirth, Rostam J., Advisory Editor, Paturet, Arnaud, Advisory Editor, Pavoni, Andrea, Advisory Editor, Peters, Timothy D., Advisory Editor, Philippopoulos-Mihalopoulos, Andreas, Advisory Editor, Powell, Richard, Advisory Editor, Price, Kimala, Advisory Editor, Renteln, Alison, Advisory Editor, Ricca, Marco, Advisory Editor, Robson, Peter W. G., Advisory Editor, Sarat, Austin, Advisory Editor, Sharp, Cassandra, Advisory Editor, Shaw, Julia J. A., Advisory Editor, Sherwin, Richard K., Advisory Editor, Solan, Lawrence M., Advisory Editor, Stępień, Mateusz, Advisory Editor, Tranter, Kieran Mark, Advisory Editor, Vanegas, Farid Samir Benavides, Advisory Editor, Voinot, Denis, Advisory Editor, von Rijswijk, Honni, Advisory Editor, Wan, Marco, Advisory Editor, Watts, Oliver, Advisory Editor, and Youping, Xu, Advisory Editor

Published
2021
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11. Judge–Witness Courtroom Power Distance Dynamics

Author

Dudek, Michał, Stępień, Mateusz, Marusek, Sarah, Series Editor, Wagner, Anne, Series Editor, Almog, Shulamit, Advisory Editor, Antaki, Mark, Advisory Editor, Aroso Linhares, José Manuel, Advisory Editor, Backer, Larry Catá, Advisory Editor, Bankov, Kristian, Advisory Editor, Bhatia, Vijay, Advisory Editor, Biber, Katherine, Advisory Editor, Bittar, Eduardo C. B., Advisory Editor, Blomley, Nicholas, Advisory Editor, Branco, Patrícia, Advisory Editor, Brigham, John, Advisory Editor, Broekman, Jan, Advisory Editor, Brown, Michelle, Advisory Editor, Chassagnard-Pinet, Sandrine, Advisory Editor, Cheng, Le, Advisory Editor, Cobley, Paul, Advisory Editor, Condello, Angela, Advisory Editor, Cramer, Renee Ann, Advisory Editor, Crawley, Karen, Advisory Editor, Danesi, Marcel, Advisory Editor, Delaney, David, Advisory Editor, Dissaux, Nicolas, Advisory Editor, Dudek, Michał, Advisory Editor, Featherstone, Mark, Advisory Editor, Flores-Lonjou, Magalie, Advisory Editor, Franca, Marcilio, Advisory Editor, Giddens, Thomas, Advisory Editor, Herrera, Carlos Miguel, Advisory Editor, Hourigan, Daniel, Advisory Editor, Hu, Lung-Lung, Advisory Editor, Huygebaert, Stefan, Advisory Editor, Könczöl, Miklós, Advisory Editor, Lam, Anita, Advisory Editor, Leone, Massimo, Advisory Editor, Machin, David, Advisory Editor, Majic, Samantha, Advisory Editor, Mandic, Danilo, Advisory Editor, Mangiapane, Francesco, Advisory Editor, Matulewska, Aleksandra, Advisory Editor, Mawani, Renisa, Advisory Editor, Neuwirth, Rostam J., Advisory Editor, Paturet, Arnaud, Advisory Editor, Pavoni, Andrea, Advisory Editor, Peters, Timothy D., Advisory Editor, Philippopoulos-Mihalopoulos, Andreas, Advisory Editor, Powell, Richard, Advisory Editor, Price, Kimala, Advisory Editor, Renteln, Alison, Advisory Editor, Ricca, Marco, Advisory Editor, Robson, Peter W. G., Advisory Editor, Sarat, Austin, Advisory Editor, Sharp, Cassandra, Advisory Editor, Shaw, Julia J. A., Advisory Editor, Sherwin, Richard K., Advisory Editor, Solan, Lawrence M., Advisory Editor, Stępień, Mateusz, Advisory Editor, Tranter, Kieran Mark, Advisory Editor, Vanegas, Farid Samir Benavides, Advisory Editor, Voinot, Denis, Advisory Editor, von Rijswijk, Honni, Advisory Editor, Wan, Marco, Advisory Editor, Watts, Oliver, Advisory Editor, and Youping, Xu, Advisory Editor

Published
2021
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12. Subjective Power Distance and Assessments of Judge’s Behaviors

Author

Dudek, Michał, Stępień, Mateusz, Marusek, Sarah, Series Editor, Wagner, Anne, Series Editor, Almog, Shulamit, Advisory Editor, Antaki, Mark, Advisory Editor, Aroso Linhares, José Manuel, Advisory Editor, Backer, Larry Catá, Advisory Editor, Bankov, Kristian, Advisory Editor, Bhatia, Vijay, Advisory Editor, Biber, Katherine, Advisory Editor, Bittar, Eduardo C. B., Advisory Editor, Blomley, Nicholas, Advisory Editor, Branco, Patrícia, Advisory Editor, Brigham, John, Advisory Editor, Broekman, Jan, Advisory Editor, Brown, Michelle, Advisory Editor, Chassagnard-Pinet, Sandrine, Advisory Editor, Cheng, Le, Advisory Editor, Cobley, Paul, Advisory Editor, Condello, Angela, Advisory Editor, Cramer, Renee Ann, Advisory Editor, Crawley, Karen, Advisory Editor, Danesi, Marcel, Advisory Editor, Delaney, David, Advisory Editor, Dissaux, Nicolas, Advisory Editor, Dudek, Michał, Advisory Editor, Featherstone, Mark, Advisory Editor, Flores-Lonjou, Magalie, Advisory Editor, Franca, Marcilio, Advisory Editor, Giddens, Thomas, Advisory Editor, Herrera, Carlos Miguel, Advisory Editor, Hourigan, Daniel, Advisory Editor, Hu, Lung-Lung, Advisory Editor, Huygebaert, Stefan, Advisory Editor, Könczöl, Miklós, Advisory Editor, Lam, Anita, Advisory Editor, Leone, Massimo, Advisory Editor, Machin, David, Advisory Editor, Majic, Samantha, Advisory Editor, Mandic, Danilo, Advisory Editor, Mangiapane, Francesco, Advisory Editor, Matulewska, Aleksandra, Advisory Editor, Mawani, Renisa, Advisory Editor, Neuwirth, Rostam J., Advisory Editor, Paturet, Arnaud, Advisory Editor, Pavoni, Andrea, Advisory Editor, Peters, Timothy D., Advisory Editor, Philippopoulos-Mihalopoulos, Andreas, Advisory Editor, Powell, Richard, Advisory Editor, Price, Kimala, Advisory Editor, Renteln, Alison, Advisory Editor, Ricca, Marco, Advisory Editor, Robson, Peter W. G., Advisory Editor, Sarat, Austin, Advisory Editor, Sharp, Cassandra, Advisory Editor, Shaw, Julia J. A., Advisory Editor, Sherwin, Richard K., Advisory Editor, Solan, Lawrence M., Advisory Editor, Stępień, Mateusz, Advisory Editor, Tranter, Kieran Mark, Advisory Editor, Vanegas, Farid Samir Benavides, Advisory Editor, Voinot, Denis, Advisory Editor, von Rijswijk, Honni, Advisory Editor, Wan, Marco, Advisory Editor, Watts, Oliver, Advisory Editor, and Youping, Xu, Advisory Editor

Published
2021
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15. Extracorporeal Rewarming Is Associated With Increased Survival Rate in Severely Hypothermic Patients With Preserved Spontaneous Circulation

Author

Podsiadło, Paweł, Smoleń, Agata, Brožek, Tomáš, Kosiński, Sylweriusz, Balik, Martin, Hymczak, Hubert, Cools, Evelien, Walpoth, Beat, Nowak, Ewelina, Dąbrowski, Wojciech, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Witt-Majchrzak, Anna, Jędrzejczak, Tomasz, Reszka, Kacper, Segond, Nicolas, Debaty, Guillaume, Dudek, Michał, Górski, Stanisław, and Darocha, Tomasz

Published
2023
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17. Conclusion

Author

Dudek, Michał, Stępień, Mateusz, Marusek, Sarah, Series Editor, Wagner, Anne, Series Editor, Almog, Shulamit, Advisory Editor, Antaki, Mark, Advisory Editor, Aroso Linhares, José Manuel, Advisory Editor, Backer, Larry Catá, Advisory Editor, Bankov, Kristian, Advisory Editor, Bhatia, Vijay, Advisory Editor, Biber, Katherine, Advisory Editor, Bittar, Eduardo C. B., Advisory Editor, Blomley, Nicholas, Advisory Editor, Branco, Patrícia, Advisory Editor, Brigham, John, Advisory Editor, Broekman, Jan, Advisory Editor, Brown, Michelle, Advisory Editor, Chassagnard-Pinet, Sandrine, Advisory Editor, Cheng, Le, Advisory Editor, Cobley, Paul, Advisory Editor, Condello, Angela, Advisory Editor, Cramer, Renee Ann, Advisory Editor, Crawley, Karen, Advisory Editor, Danesi, Marcel, Advisory Editor, Delaney, David, Advisory Editor, Dissaux, Nicolas, Advisory Editor, Dudek, Michał, Advisory Editor, Featherstone, Mark, Advisory Editor, Flores-Lonjou, Magalie, Advisory Editor, Franca, Marcilio, Advisory Editor, Giddens, Thomas, Advisory Editor, Herrera, Carlos Miguel, Advisory Editor, Hourigan, Daniel, Advisory Editor, Hu, Lung-Lung, Advisory Editor, Huygebaert, Stefan, Advisory Editor, Könczöl, Miklós, Advisory Editor, Lam, Anita, Advisory Editor, Leone, Massimo, Advisory Editor, Machin, David, Advisory Editor, Majic, Samantha, Advisory Editor, Mandic, Danilo, Advisory Editor, Mangiapane, Francesco, Advisory Editor, Matulewska, Aleksandra, Advisory Editor, Mawani, Renisa, Advisory Editor, Neuwirth, Rostam J., Advisory Editor, Paturet, Arnaud, Advisory Editor, Pavoni, Andrea, Advisory Editor, Peters, Timothy D., Advisory Editor, Philippopoulos-Mihalopoulos, Andreas, Advisory Editor, Powell, Richard, Advisory Editor, Price, Kimala, Advisory Editor, Renteln, Alison, Advisory Editor, Ricca, Marco, Advisory Editor, Robson, Peter W. G., Advisory Editor, Sarat, Austin, Advisory Editor, Sharp, Cassandra, Advisory Editor, Shaw, Julia J. A., Advisory Editor, Sherwin, Richard K., Advisory Editor, Solan, Lawrence M., Advisory Editor, Stępień, Mateusz, Advisory Editor, Tranter, Kieran Mark, Advisory Editor, Vanegas, Farid Samir Benavides, Advisory Editor, Voinot, Denis, Advisory Editor, von Rijswijk, Honni, Advisory Editor, Wan, Marco, Advisory Editor, Watts, Oliver, Advisory Editor, and Youping, Xu, Advisory Editor

Published
2021
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20. Numerical and Experimental Demonstration of a Silicon Nitride-Based Ring Resonator Structure for Refractive Index Sensing.

Author

Butt, Muhammad A., Kozłowski, Łukasz, Golas, Michał, Slowikowski, Mateusz, Filipiak, Maciej, Juchniewicz, Marcin, Bieniek-Kaczorek, Aleksandra, Dudek, Michał, and Piramidowicz, Ryszard

Subjects
ELECTRON beam lithography, SILICON nitride, REFRACTIVE index, FINITE element method, QUALITY factor
Abstract

In optical communication and sensing, silicon nitride (SiN) photonics plays a crucial role. By adeptly guiding and manipulating light on a silicon-based platform, it facilitates the creation of compact and highly efficient photonic devices. This, in turn, propels advancements in high-speed communication systems and enhances the sensitivity of optical sensors. This study presents a comprehensive exploration wherein we both numerically and experimentally display the efficacy of a SiN-based ring resonator designed for refractive index sensing applications. The device's sensitivity, numerically estimated at approximately 110 nm/RIU, closely aligns with the experimental value of around 112.5 nm/RIU. The RR sensor's Q factor and limit of detection (LOD) are 1.7154 × 104 and 7.99 × 10−4 RIU, respectively. These congruent results underscore the reliability of the two-dimensional finite element method (2D-FEM) as a valuable tool for accurately predicting and assessing the device's performance before fabrication. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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24. Predictors of cardiac arrest in severe accidental hypothermia

Author

Podsiadło, Paweł, primary, Brožek, Tomáš, additional, Balik, Martin, additional, Nowak, Ewelina, additional, Mendrala, Konrad, additional, Hymczak, Hubert, additional, Dąbrowski, Wojciech, additional, Miazgowski, Bartosz, additional, Rutkiewicz, Aleksander, additional, Burysz, Marian, additional, Witt-Majchrzak, Anna, additional, Jędrzejczak, Tomasz, additional, Podsiadło, Rafał, additional, Darocha, Tomasz, additional, Reszka, Kacper, additional, Debaty, Guillaume, additional, Segond, Nicolas, additional, Dudek, Michał, additional, Litwinowicz, Radosław, additional, Górski, Stanisław, additional, Kosiński, Sylweriusz, additional, and Pakuła, Roch, additional

Published
2024
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36. Morphological diversity of chernozemic soils in south-western Poland

Author

Łabaz Beata, Kabała Cezary, Dudek Michał, and Waroszewski Jarosław

Subjects
chernozems, black earths, grey soils, mollic horizon, soil transformation, Agriculture
Abstract

Diverse chernozemic soils featured by thick mollic horizon, rich in humus, dark-coloured, structural, and saturated with base cations are relatively common in the loess-belt of SW Poland. It is postulated, that most of these soils may have similar initial (chernozemic) history of thick humus horizon, related to climate conditions and vegetation in the Late Pleistocene and the Neolithic periods. However, these soils exist on various bedrocks and under different moisture conditions that led to the development accompanying features and variable classification of soils, both in Polish and international soil classifications. The aim of the paper is to presents the most important variants of loess-derived chernozemic soils of SW Poland, in relation to local conditions, which influenced soil transformation and present spatial diversification. ‘Typical’ chernozems (WRB: Calcic Chernozems), which have a mollic horizon and secondary carbonates, but are free of strong redoximorphic features, are rather uncommon in the region. Whereas, the black earths (WRB: Gleyic/Stagnic Chernozems/Phaeozems), featured by the presence of mollic horizon and strong gleyic or stagnic properties in the middle and bottom parts of the profiles, are predominant loess-derived chernozemic soils in SW Poland. Their most specific forms, developed on the clayey bedrock, are black earths with a vertic horizon (WRB: Vertic Stagnic Phaeozems). The strongly leached chernozemic soils developed over permeable subsoils, lacking carbonates and free of (strongly developed) stagnic/gleyic properties are called grey soils, often featured by the presence of subsurface diagnostic horizons cambic or luvic (WRB: Cambic/Luvic Phaeozems).

Published
2019
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37. Vertisols properties and classification in relation to parent material differentiation near Strzelin (SW Poland)

Author

Dudek Michał, Waroszewski Jarosław, Kabała Cezary, and Łabaz Beata

Subjects
vertisols, chernozems, phaeozems, soil classification, mollic, clays, Agriculture
Abstract

Vertisols are characterized by high content of clay fraction that affects their specific morphological and physical features. The shrink-swell phenomena of clayey materials under specific moisture regime cause formation of cracks, wedge-shaped structural aggregates and slickensides on aggregate surfaces. It was formerly believed that these soils can be found only in tropical/subtropical zones, thus Vertisols have not been expected to form under temperate climate of Central Europe. As a result, Vertisols are insufficiently recognized and documented on soil maps in Poland, including the Lower Silesia region. The aim of this study was to examine soils developed on clayey parent materials near Strzelin, focusing on their morphology, properties and classification issues. There was confirmed that soils developed from Neogene clays have vertic and mollic horizon, accompanied by stagnic or gleyic properties. However, not all soils fulfil the criteria for Vertisols due to the presence of surface or subsurface coarser-textured (sandyor silty-textured) layers. Native differentiation of parent material and geomorphological processes were found the main factors, which control the spatial mosaic of Vertisols and black earths (Chernozems or Phaeozems).

Published
2019
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38. Opportunities and Barriers for Smart Rural Development in Poland in Light of Field Studies

Author

Dudek Michał

Subjects
countryside, smart development, resources, networks, human capital, Regional economics. Space in economics, HT388, Economics as a science, HB71-74
Abstract

Subject and purpose of work: The paper focuses on identifying and assessing selected conditions and limitations of smart rural development in Poland. The concepts of smart development pointed out in the literature were used to analyse the results of field studies carried out in 2011 and 2016 in ten purposefully selected villages located in various regions of the country.

Published
2018
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42. Workshop tomographic system for 3D refractive index investigations in optical fibers

Author

Dudek, Michał, Suchkov, Nikolai, Józwik, Michał, Kujawińska, Małgorzata, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series editor, Pal, Nikhil R., Advisory editor, Bello Perez, Rafael, Advisory editor, Corchado, Emilio S., Advisory editor, Hagras, Hani, Advisory editor, Kóczy, László T., Advisory editor, Kreinovich, Vladik, Advisory editor, Lin, Chin-Teng, Advisory editor, Lu, Jie, Advisory editor, Melin, Patricia, Advisory editor, Nedjah, Nadia, Advisory editor, Nguyen, Ngoc Thanh, Advisory editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory editor, Jabłoński, Ryszard, editor, and Brezina, Tomas, editor

Published
2016
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46. Ancillary Revenues in Air Transport in the Conditions of Globalization

Author

Hawlena, Joanna, Dudek, Michał, and Kowalska, Grażyna

Subjects
Airlines -- Finance, Revenue management, Globalization -- Economic aspects, Aeronautics, Commercial -- Finance, General Economics, Econometrics and Finance, General Business, Management and Accounting
Abstract

PURPOSE: Presentation of the methodology of shaping the mechanism and assessment of the effectiveness of the application of off-ticket income system in air transport., METHODOLOGY: In the study of the issues raised, the method of analyzing the available literature, statistical data, modern instruments of competition, rules of the aviation market and the results of empirical research, verified by the conducted audit, interviews with passengers and staff at airports, representatives of airlines, scientists and local administration was used., FINDINGS: In a situation of exhaustion of reserves related to both cost reduction and price increase, the importance of expanding the volume of off-ticket services as an effective instrument for improving the efficiency of air transport is growing. This is due to the constantly improving new consumer needs, the satisfaction of which enables them to gain an advantage in the conditions of increasing internal and intersectoral competition., PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: The wider range of offering new, sought after by customers of offticket services becomes a key determinant of the improvement of passenger service comfort, enabling more favorable demand management and an increase in profit. This range of initiatives brings about beneficial changes in the entire passenger handling chain, ie in the design phase of the aircraft and air service, transport to the port, handling in port, in transit, handling in the port of destination and the environment of stay., ORIGINALITY/VALUE: The originality of the study of the effectiveness of the application of offticket sheet service implementation system lies in its universality. It can be used in any mode of transport, in any geographical space, for most entities and transport systems of multimodal services, it is a simplified method of identifying the expected results., peer-reviewed

Published
2022

48. Economic activity in agriculture in the perspective of embeddedness theory: The case of Poland

Author

Dudek Michał

Subjects
embeddedness, economic activity, agriculture, farmer, Agriculture
Abstract

The paper presents the concept of embeddedness of economic activity in relation to agriculture. In this perspective, economic activity can be considered dependent on cognitive structures, structures of social relations, culture, and political institutions. It has been concluded that the idea of embeddedness can be an interesting and useful analytical tool for the analysis of economic activity undertaken by farmers. The article presents an analysis of the state of the art, as well uses selected information and data on the methodology of panel surveys carried out by the Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics - National Research Institute. Based on the analysis of the embeddedness theory, it is argued that embeddedness is not a coherent theoretical concept but rather a potential framework for investigating various economic issues. One of these issues is agricultural activity. Embeddedness framework constitutes a scheme which could organize an alternative approach to economic actions to mainstream agriculture economics.

Published
2016
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