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3. Origin and dynamics of admixture in Brazilians and its effect on the pattern of deleterious mutations

Author

The Brazilian EPIGEN Project Consortium, Kehdy, Fernanda S. G., Gouveia, Mateus H., Machado, Moara, Magalhães, Wagner C. S., Horimoto, Andrea R., Horta, Bernardo L., Moreira, Rennan G., Leal, Thiago P., Scliar, Marilia O., Soares-Souza, Giordano B., Rodrigues-Soares, Fernanda, Araújo, Gilderlanio S., Zamudio, Roxana, Anna, Hanaisa P. Sant, Santos, Hadassa C., Duarte, Nubia E., Fiaccone, Rosemeire L., Figueiredo, Camila A., Silva, Thiago M., Costa, Gustavo N. O., Beleza, Sandra, Berg, Douglas E., Cabrera, Lilia, Debortoli, Guilherme, Duarte, Denise, Ghirotto, Silvia, Gilman, Robert H., Gonçalves, Vanessa F., Marrero, Andrea R., Muniz, Yara C., Weissensteiner, Hansi, Yeager, Meredith, Rodrigues, Laura C., Barreto, Mauricio L., Lima-Costa, M. Fernanda, Pereira, Alexandre C., Rodrigues, Maíra R., and Tarazona-Santos, Eduardo

Published
2015

4. Impact of Selection Bias on Estimation of Subsequent Event Risk

Author

Hu, Yi-Juan, Schmidt, Amand F., Dudbridge, Frank, Holmes, Michael V., Brophy, James M., Tragante, Vinicius, Li, Ziyi, Liao, Peizhou, Quyyumi, Arshed A., McCubrey, Raymond O., Horne, Benjamin D., Hingorani, Aroon D., Asselbergs, Folkert W., Patel, Riyaz S., Long, Qi, Åkerblom, Axel, Algra, Ale, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Anderson, Jeffrey L., Andreassi, Maria G., Anselmi, Chiara V., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Baranova, Ekaterina V., Behloui, Hassan, Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Bjornsson, Eythor, Body, Simon C., Boeckx, Bram, Boersma, Eric (H.), Boerwinkle, Eric, Bogaty, Peter, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Brenner, Hermann, Briguori, Carlo, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Cameron, Vicky A., Carlquist, John F., Carpeggiani, Clara, Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Deanfield, John, Delgado, Graciela, Deloukas, Panos, Direk, Kenan, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Duarte, Nubia E., Dubé, Marie-Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Engert, James C., Eriksson, Niclas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Foco, Luisa, Ford, Ian, Fox, Keith A.A., Gigante, Bruna, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Girelli, Domenico, Gong, Yan, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Hagström, Emil, Hartiala, Jaana, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Helgadottir, Anna, Hemingway, Harry, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, Kees, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., James, Stefan, Johnson, Julie A., Wouter Jukema, J., Kaczor, Marcin P., Kaminski, Karol A., Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Kleber, Marcus, Klungel, Olaf H., Kofink, Daniel, Kohonen, Mika, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjärvi, Pekka, Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Lang, Chim C., Laurikka, Jari O., Leander, Karin, Lee, Vei-Vei, Lehtimäki, Terho, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lindholm, Daniel, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Khan Mahmoodi, B., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., Martinelli, Nicola, März, Winfried, Marziliano, Nicola, McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Mons, Ute, Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Nelson, Cristopher P., Newton Cheh, Chris, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pare, Guillaume, Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pepinski, Witold, Pereira, Alexandre C., Pilbrow, Anna P., Pilote, Louise, Pitha, Jan, Ploski, Rafal, Mark Richards, A., Saely, Christoph H., Samani, Nilesh J., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sanak, Marek, Sandesara, Pratik B., Sattar, Naveed, Scholz, Markus, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Gustav Smith, J., Spertus, John A., Stefansson, Kari, Stewart, Alexandre F.R., Stott, David J., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tanck, Michael W.T., Tang, Wilson H., Tardif, Jean-Claude, ten Berg, Jur M., Teren, Andrej, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Thorgeirsson, Gudmundur, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Timmis, Adam, Trompet, Stella, van de Werf, Frans, van der Graaf, Yolanda, van der Haarst, Pim, van der Laan, Sander W., Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Virani, Salim S., Visseren, Frank L.J., Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Wallentin, Lars, Waltenberger, Johannes, Wauters, Els, and Wilde, Arthur A.M.

Published
2017
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6. Association of Chromosome 9p21 With Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease Events A GENIUS-CHD Study of Individual Participant Data

Author

Patel, Riyaz S., Schmidt, Amand F., Tragante, Vinicius, McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael, V, Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Dube, Marie-Pierre, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina, V, Behlouli, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kuukasjarvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan, V, Tanck, Michael W. T., Tang, W. H. Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Anselmi, Chiara Viviani, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Cheh, Chris Newton, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A. M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Bogaty, Peter, de Borst, Gert J., Brenner, Hermann, Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A. A., Girelli, Domenico, Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Johnson, Julie A., De Jong, Pim A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kahonen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimaki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, Bakhtawar K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Pepinski, Witold, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Note, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Scholz, Markus, Siegbahn, Agneta, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stewart, Alexandre F. R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, ten Berg, Jurrien M., Thanassoulis, George, Thieiy, Joachim, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L. J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Van der Harst, Pim, Tardif, Jean-Claude, Sattar, Naveed, Lang, Chim C., Pare, Guillaume, Brophy, James M., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Maerz, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Cameron, Vicky A., Horne, Benjamin D., Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., and Asselbergs, Folkert W.

Subjects
Genetics & Heredity, RISK, Kardiologi, Science & Technology, Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems, VARIANTS, RECURRENT MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION, myocardial infarction, risk factor, BIAS, Cardiovascular System & Cardiology, LOCUS, Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems, cardiovascular diseases, chromosome, genetic, variation, Medical Genetics, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, secondary prevention, Medicinsk genetik
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Genetic variation at chromosome 9p21 is a recognized risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD). However, its effect on disease progression and subsequent events is unclear, raising questions about its value for stratification of residual risk. METHODS: A variant at chromosome 9p21 (rs1333049) was tested for association with subsequent events during follow-up in 103 357 Europeans with established CHD at baseline from the GENIUS-CHD (Genetics of Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease) Consortium (73.1% male, mean age 62.9 years). The primary outcome, subsequent CHD death or myocardial infarction (CHD death/myocardial infarction), occurred in 13 040 of the 93 115 participants with available outcome data. Effect estimates were compared with case/control risk obtained from the CARDIoGRAMplusC4D consortium (Coronary Artery Disease Genome-wide Replication and Meta-analysis [CARDIoGRAM] plus The Coronary Artery Disease [C4D] Genetics) including 47 222 CHD cases and 122 264 controls free of CHD. RESULTS: Meta-analyses revealed no significant association between chromosome 9p21 and the primary outcome of CHD death/myocardial infarction among those with established CHD at baseline (GENIUS-CHD odds ratio, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.99-1.05). This contrasted with a strong association in CARDIoGRAMPlusC4D odds ratio 1.20; 95% CI, 1.18-1.22; P for interaction

Published
2019

7. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals With Established Coronary Heart Disease

Author

Patel, Riyaz S, Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F, McCubrey, Raymond O, Holmes, Michael V, Howe, Laurence J, Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S, Kaminski, Karol A, Muehlschlegel, Jochen D, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina V, Behloui, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S, Breitling, Lutz P, Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E, Dubé, Marie-Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M, Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A, Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjärvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A, Levin, Daniel, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P, Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P, Ploski, Rafal, Klungel, Olaf H, Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H, Afd Pharmacoepi & Clinical Pharmacology, and Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology

Subjects
myocardial infarction, genetics, prognosis, coronary artery disease, sedundary preventation
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The Genetics of Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease (GENIUS-CHD) consortium was established to facilitate discovery and validation of genetic variants and biomarkers for risk of subsequent CHD events, in individuals with established CHD. METHODS: The consortium currently includes 57 studies from 18 countries, recruiting 185 614 participants with either acute coronary syndrome, stable CHD, or a mixture of both at baseline. All studies collected biological samples and followed-up study participants prospectively for subsequent events. RESULTS: Enrollment into the individual studies took place between 1985 to present day with a duration of follow-up ranging from 9 months to 15 years. Within each study, participants with CHD are predominantly of self-reported European descent (38%-100%), mostly male (44%-91%) with mean ages at recruitment ranging from 40 to 75 years. Initial feasibility analyses, using a federated analysis approach, yielded expected associations between age (hazard ratio, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.14-1.16) per 5-year increase, male sex (hazard ratio, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.13-1.21) and smoking (hazard ratio, 1.43; 95% CI, 1.35-1.51) with risk of subsequent CHD death or myocardial infarction and differing associations with other individual and composite cardiovascular endpoints. CONCLUSIONS: GENIUS-CHD is a global collaboration seeking to elucidate genetic and nongenetic determinants of subsequent event risk in individuals with established CHD, to improve residual risk prediction and identify novel drug targets for secondary prevention. Initial analyses demonstrate the feasibility and reliability of a federated analysis approach. The consortium now plans to initiate and test novel hypotheses as well as supporting replication and validation analyses for other investigators.

Published
2019

8. Association of Chromosome 9p21 With Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease Events

Author

Patel, Riyaz S, Schmidt, Amand F, Tragante, Vinicius, McCubrey, Raymond O, Holmes, Michael V, Howe, Laurence J, Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S, Kaminski, Karol A, Muehlschlegel, Jochen D, Dubé, Marie-Pierre, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina V, Behlouli, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S, Breitling, Lutz P, Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Gijsberts, Crystel M, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A, Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kuukasjärvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A, Levin, Daniel, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P, Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P, Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan V, Tanck, Michael WT, Tang, WH Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W, van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O, Viviani Anselmi, Chiara, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F, Carruthers, Kathryn F, Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A, Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R, Muhlestein, Joseph B, Newton Cheh, Chris, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H, Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B, Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur AM, Ford, Ian, Stott, David J, Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G, Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J, Ballantyne, Christie M, Bergmeijer, Thomas O, Bezzina, Connie R, Body, Simon C, Bogaty, Peter, de Borst, Gert J, Brenner, Hermann, Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M, Cresci, Sharon, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N, Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C, Fox, Keith AA, Girelli, Domenico, Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L, Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E, Hovingh, G Kees, Johnson, Julie A, de Jong, Pim A, Jukema, J Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P, Kähönen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H, Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O, Lehtimäki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, Bakhtawar K, Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H, McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Pepinski, Witold, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N, Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J, Pereira, Alexandre C, Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A, Richards, A Mark, Sanak, Marek, Scholz, Markus, Siegbahn, Agneta, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J Gustav, Spertus, John A, Stewart, Alexandre FR, Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Ten Berg, Jurriën M, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank LJ, Waltenberger, Johannes, CARDIoGRAMPlusC4D Consortium, Van der Harst, Pim, Tardif, Jean-Claude, Sattar, Naveed, Lang, Chim C, Pare, Guillaume, Brophy, James M, Anderson, Jeffrey L, März, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Cameron, Vicky A, Horne, Benjamin D, Samani, Nilesh J, Hingorani, Aroon D, and Asselbergs, Folkert W

Subjects
cardiovascular diseases
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Genetic variation at chromosome 9p21 is a recognized risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD). However, its effect on disease progression and subsequent events is unclear, raising questions about its value for stratification of residual risk. METHODS: A variant at chromosome 9p21 (rs1333049) was tested for association with subsequent events during follow-up in 103?357 Europeans with established CHD at baseline from the GENIUS-CHD (Genetics of Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease) Consortium (73.1% male, mean age 62.9 years). The primary outcome, subsequent CHD death or myocardial infarction (CHD death/myocardial infarction), occurred in 13?040 of the 93?115 participants with available outcome data. Effect estimates were compared with case/control risk obtained from the CARDIoGRAMplusC4D consortium (Coronary Artery Disease Genome-wide Replication and Meta-analysis [CARDIoGRAM] plus The Coronary Artery Disease [C4D] Genetics) including 47?222 CHD cases and 122?264 controls free of CHD. RESULTS: Meta-analyses revealed no significant association between chromosome 9p21 and the primary outcome of CHD death/myocardial infarction among those with established CHD at baseline (GENIUS-CHD odds ratio, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.99-1.05). This contrasted with a strong association in CARDIoGRAMPlusC4D odds ratio 1.20; 95% CI, 1.18-1.22; P for interaction

Published
2019

9. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals With Established Coronary Heart Disease : Design and Rationale of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium

Author

Patel, Riyaz S., Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F., McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael, V, Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina, V, Behloui, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Gradela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dube, Marie-Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjarvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan, V, Tanck, Michael W. T., Tang, W. H. Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Anselmi, Chiara Viviani, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engstrom, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A. M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Boersma, Eric H., Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel L., Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A. A., Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E., Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kahonen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimaki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B. K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F. R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean-Claude, ten Berg, Jurrien M., Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L. J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E., Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C., Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Brophy, James M., Pare, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D., Marz, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., Asselbergs, Folkert W., Patel, Riyaz S., Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F., McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael, V, Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina, V, Behloui, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Gradela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dube, Marie-Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjarvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan, V, Tanck, Michael W. T., Tang, W. H. Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Anselmi, Chiara Viviani, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engstrom, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A. M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Boersma, Eric H., Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel L., Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A. A., Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E., Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kahonen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimaki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B. K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F. R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean-Claude, ten Berg, Jurrien M., Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L. J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E., Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C., Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Brophy, James M., Pare, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D., Marz, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., and Asselbergs, Folkert W.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The Genetics of Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease (GENIUS-CHD) consortium was established to facilitate discovery and validation of genetic variants and biomarkers for risk of subsequent CHD events, in individuals with established CHD. METHODS: The consortium currently includes 57 studies from 18 countries, recruiting 185 614 participants with either acute coronary syndrome, stable CHD, or a mixture of both at baseline. All studies collected biological samples and followed-up study participants prospectively for subsequent events. RESULTS: Enrollment into the individual studies took place between 1985 to present day with a duration of follow-up ranging from 9 months to 15 years. Within each study, participants with CHD are predominantly of self-reported European descent (38%-100%), mostly male (44%-91%) with mean ages at recruitment ranging from 40 to 75 years. Initial feasibility analyses, using a federated analysis approach, yielded expected associations between age (hazard ratio, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.14-1.16) per 5-year increase, male sex (hazard ratio, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.13-1.21) and smoking (hazard ratio, 1.43; 95% CI, 1.35-1.51) with risk of subsequent CHD death or myocardial infarction and differing associations with other individual and composite cardiovascular endpoints. CONCLUSIONS: GENIUS-CHD is a global collaboration seeking to elucidate genetic and nongenetic determinants of subsequent event risk in individuals with established CHD, to improve residual risk prediction and identify novel drug targets for secondary prevention. Initial analyses demonstrate the feasibility and reliability of a federated analysis approach. The consortium now plans to initiate and test novel hypotheses as well as supporting replication and validation analyses for other investigators.

Published
2019
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10. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals With Established Coronary Heart Disease

Author

Afd Pharmacoepi & Clinical Pharmacology, Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Patel, Riyaz S, Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F, McCubrey, Raymond O, Holmes, Michael V, Howe, Laurence J, Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S, Kaminski, Karol A, Muehlschlegel, Jochen D, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina V, Behloui, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S, Breitling, Lutz P, Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E, Dubé, Marie-Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M, Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A, Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjärvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A, Levin, Daniel, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P, Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P, Ploski, Rafal, Klungel, Olaf H, Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H, Afd Pharmacoepi & Clinical Pharmacology, Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Patel, Riyaz S, Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F, McCubrey, Raymond O, Holmes, Michael V, Howe, Laurence J, Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S, Kaminski, Karol A, Muehlschlegel, Jochen D, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina V, Behloui, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S, Breitling, Lutz P, Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E, Dubé, Marie-Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M, Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A, Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjärvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A, Levin, Daniel, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P, Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P, Ploski, Rafal, Klungel, Olaf H, and Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H

Published
2019

11. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals with Established Coronary Heart Disease: Design and Rationale of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium

Author

Onderzoek Precision medicine, Circulatory Health, UMC Utrecht, Aios en Stafsecr. Cardiologie, Experimentele Afd. Cardiologie 1, Apotheek Klinische Farmacie Kinderen, CDL Onderzoek Pasterkamp, Cardiovasculaire Epi Team 6, ZL Cerebrovasculaire Ziekten Medisch, Brain, JC onderzoeksprogramma Cardiovasculaire Epidemiologie, Cardiovasculaire Epi Team 5, Cardiovasculaire Epi Team 9, CDL Arcadia, Global Health, JC onderzoeksprogramma Methodologie, dLAB Afdelingen, Device, Interne Geneeskunde Vasculaire, Team Medisch, Patel, Riyaz S., Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F., McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael V., Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina V., Behloui, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dubé, Marie Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjärvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikäinen, Leo Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan V., Tanck, Michael W.T., Tang, W. H.Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Viviani Anselmi, Chiara, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engstrøm, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A.M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Boersma, Eric H., Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel L., Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A.A., Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E., Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kähönen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimäki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B. K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F.R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean Claude, Ten Berg, Jurriën M., Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L.J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E., Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C., Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Brophy, James M., Pare, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D., März, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., Asselbergs, Folkert W., Onderzoek Precision medicine, Circulatory Health, UMC Utrecht, Aios en Stafsecr. Cardiologie, Experimentele Afd. Cardiologie 1, Apotheek Klinische Farmacie Kinderen, CDL Onderzoek Pasterkamp, Cardiovasculaire Epi Team 6, ZL Cerebrovasculaire Ziekten Medisch, Brain, JC onderzoeksprogramma Cardiovasculaire Epidemiologie, Cardiovasculaire Epi Team 5, Cardiovasculaire Epi Team 9, CDL Arcadia, Global Health, JC onderzoeksprogramma Methodologie, dLAB Afdelingen, Device, Interne Geneeskunde Vasculaire, Team Medisch, Patel, Riyaz S., Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F., McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael V., Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina V., Behloui, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dubé, Marie Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjärvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikäinen, Leo Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan V., Tanck, Michael W.T., Tang, W. H.Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Viviani Anselmi, Chiara, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engstrøm, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A.M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Boersma, Eric H., Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel L., Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A.A., Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E., Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kähönen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimäki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B. K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F.R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean Claude, Ten Berg, Jurriën M., Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L.J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E., Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C., Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Brophy, James M., Pare, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D., März, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., and Asselbergs, Folkert W.

Published
2019

12. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals with Established Coronary Heart Disease:Design and Rationale of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium

Author

Patel, Riyaz, Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F, McCubrey, Raymond O, Holmes, Michael V, Howe, Laurence J, Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S, Kaminski, Karol A, Muehlschlegel, Jochen D, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina V, Behlouli, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S, Breitling, Lutz P, Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E, Dubé, Marie-Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M, Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A, Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjärvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A, Levin, Daniel, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P, Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P, Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan V, Tanck, Michael W T, Tang, W H Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W, Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O, Viviani Anselmi, Chiara, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F, Carruthers, Kathryn F, Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engström, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A, Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R, Muhlestein, Joseph B, Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H, Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B, Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A M, Ford, Ian, Stott, David J, Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G, Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J, Ballantyne, Christie M, Bergmeijer, Thomas O, Bezzina, Connie R, Body, Simon C, Boersma, Eric H, Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel, Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J, Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M, Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N, Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C, Fox, Keith A A, Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E, Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L, Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E, Hovingh, G Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A, Jukema, J Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P, Kähönen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H, Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O, Lehtimäki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B K, Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H, McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N, Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J, Pereira, Alexandre C, Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A, Richards, A Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J Gustav, Spertus, John A, Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F R, Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean-Claude, Ten Berg, Jurriën M, Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L J, Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E, Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C, Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A, Anderson, Jeffrey L, Brophy, James M, Paré, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D, März, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J, Hingorani, Aroon D, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Patel, Riyaz, Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F, McCubrey, Raymond O, Holmes, Michael V, Howe, Laurence J, Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S, Kaminski, Karol A, Muehlschlegel, Jochen D, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina V, Behlouli, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S, Breitling, Lutz P, Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E, Dubé, Marie-Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M, Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A, Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjärvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A, Levin, Daniel, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P, Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P, Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan V, Tanck, Michael W T, Tang, W H Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W, Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O, Viviani Anselmi, Chiara, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F, Carruthers, Kathryn F, Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engström, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A, Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R, Muhlestein, Joseph B, Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H, Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B, Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A M, Ford, Ian, Stott, David J, Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G, Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J, Ballantyne, Christie M, Bergmeijer, Thomas O, Bezzina, Connie R, Body, Simon C, Boersma, Eric H, Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel, Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J, Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M, Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N, Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C, Fox, Keith A A, Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E, Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L, Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E, Hovingh, G Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A, Jukema, J Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P, Kähönen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H, Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O, Lehtimäki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B K, Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H, McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N, Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J, Pereira, Alexandre C, Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A, Richards, A Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J Gustav, Spertus, John A, Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F R, Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean-Claude, Ten Berg, Jurriën M, Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L J, Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E, Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C, Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A, Anderson, Jeffrey L, Brophy, James M, Paré, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D, März, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J, Hingorani, Aroon D, and Asselbergs, Folkert W

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The "GENetIcs of sUbSequent Coronary Heart Disease" (GENIUS-CHD) consortium was established to facilitate discovery and validation of genetic variants and biomarkers for risk of subsequent CHD events, in individuals with established CHD.METHODS: The consortium currently includes 57 studies from 18 countries, recruiting 185,614 participants with either acute coronary syndrome, stable CHD or a mixture of both at baseline. All studies collected biological samples and followed-up study participants prospectively for subsequent events.RESULTS: Enrollment into the individual studies took place between 1985 to present day with duration of follow up ranging from 9 months to 15 years. Within each study, participants with CHD are predominantly of self-reported European descent (38%-100%), mostly male (44%-91%) with mean ages at recruitment ranging from 40 to 75 years. Initial feasibility analyses, using a federated analysis approach, yielded expected associations between age (HR 1.15 95% CI 1.14-1.16) per 5-year increase, male sex (HR 1.17, 95% CI 1.13-1.21) and smoking (HR 1.43, 95% CI 1.35-1.51) with risk of subsequent CHD death or myocardial infarction, and differing associations with other individual and composite cardiovascular endpoints.CONCLUSIONS: GENIUS-CHD is a global collaboration seeking to elucidate genetic and non-genetic determinants of subsequent event risk in individuals with established CHD, in order to improve residual risk prediction and identify novel drug targets for secondary prevention. Initial analyses demonstrate the feasibility and reliability of a federated analysis approach. The consortium now plans to initiate and test novel hypotheses as well as supporting replication and validation analyses for other investigators.

Published
2019

14. Cohort profile: the Baependi Heart Study—a family-based, highly admixed cohort study in a rural Brazilian town

Author

Egan, Kieren J, primary, von Schantz, Malcolm, additional, Negrão, André B, additional, Santos, Hadassa C, additional, Horimoto, Andréa R V R, additional, Duarte, Nubia E, additional, Gonçalves, Guilherme C, additional, Soler, Júlia M P, additional, de Andrade, Mariza, additional, Lorenzi-Filho, Geraldo, additional, Vallada, Homero, additional, Taporoski, Tâmara P, additional, Pedrazzoli, Mario, additional, Azambuja, Ana P, additional, de Oliveira, Camila M, additional, Alvim, Rafael O, additional, Krieger, José E, additional, and Pereira, Alexandre C, additional

Published
2016
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15. Shared Genetic Factors of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in a Brazilian Family-Based Cohort, the Baependi Heart Study

Author

Taporoski, Tâmara P., primary, Negrão, André B., additional, Horimoto, Andréa R. V. R., additional, Duarte, Nubia E., additional, Alvim, Rafael O., additional, de Oliveira, Camila M., additional, Krieger, José E., additional, Schantz, Malcolm von, additional, Vallada, Homero, additional, and Pereira, Alexandre C., additional

Published
2015
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18. Origin and dynamics of admixture in Brazilians and its effect on the pattern of deleterious mutations.

Author

Kehdy, Fernanda S. G., Gouveia, Mateus H., Machado, Moara, Magalhães, Wagner C. S., Horimoto, Andrea R., Horta, Bernardo L., Moreira, Rennan G., Leal, Thiago P., Scliar, Marilia O., Soares-Souza, Giordano B., Rodrigues-Soares, Fernanda, Araújo, Gilderlanio S., Zamudio, Roxana, Sant Anna, Hanaisa P., Santos, Hadassa C., Duarte, Nubia E., Fiaccone, Rosemeire L., Figueiredo, Camila A., Silva, Thiago M., and Costa, Gustavo N. O.

Subjects
POPULATION genetics, HUMAN genome, BAYESIAN analysis, GENOTYPES, DIASPORA
Abstract

While South Americans are underrepresented in human genomic diversity studies, Brazil has been a classical model for population genetics studies on admixture. We present the results of the EPIGEN Brazil Initiative, the most comprehensive up-to-date genomic analysis of any Latin-American population. A population-based genomewide analysis of 6,487 individuals was performed in the context of worldwide genomic diversity to elucidate how ancestry, kinship, and inbreeding interact in three populations with different histories from the Northeast (African ancestry: 50%), Southeast, and South (both with European ancestry >70%) of Brazil. We showed that ancestry-positive assortative mating permeated Brazilian history. We traced European ancestry in the Southeast/South to a wider European/Middle Eastern region with respect to the Northeast, where ancestry seems restricted to Iberia. By developing an approximate Bayesian computation framework, we infer more recent European immigration to the Southeast/South than to the Northeast. Also, the observed low Native-American ancestry (6-8%) was mostly introduced in different regions of Brazil soon after the European Conquest. We broadened our understanding of the African diaspora, the major destination of which was Brazil, by revealing that Brazilians display two within-Africa ancestry components: one associated with non-Bantu/western Africans (more evident in the Northeast and African Americans) and one associated with Bantu/eastern Africans (more present in the Southeast/ South). Furthermore, the whole-genome analysis of 30 individuals (42-fold deep coverage) shows that continental admixture rather than local post-Columbian history is the main and complex determinant of the individual amount of deleterious genotypes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2015
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19. Association of Chromosome 9p21 With Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease Events.

Author

Patel RS, Schmidt AF, Tragante V, McCubrey RO, Holmes MV, Howe LJ, Direk K, Åkerblom A, Leander K, Virani SS, Kaminski KA, Muehlschlegel JD, Dubé MP, Allayee H, Almgren P, Alver M, Baranova EV, Behlouli H, Boeckx B, Braund PS, Breitling LP, Delgado G, Duarte NE, Dufresne L, Eriksson N, Foco L, Gijsberts CM, Gong Y, Hartiala J, Heydarpour M, Hubacek JA, Kleber M, Kofink D, Kuukasjärvi P, Lee VV, Leiherer A, Lenzini PA, Levin D, Lyytikäinen LP, Martinelli N, Mons U, Nelson CP, Nikus K, Pilbrow AP, Ploski R, Sun YV, Tanck MWT, Tang WHW, Trompet S, van der Laan SW, van Setten J, Vilmundarson RO, Viviani Anselmi C, Vlachopoulou E, Boerwinkle E, Briguori C, Carlquist JF, Carruthers KF, Casu G, Deanfield J, Deloukas P, Dudbridge F, Fitzpatrick N, Gigante B, James S, Lokki ML, Lotufo PA, Marziliano N, Mordi IR, Muhlestein JB, Newton Cheh C, Pitha J, Saely CH, Samman-Tahhan A, Sandesara PB, Teren A, Timmis A, Van de Werf F, Wauters E, Wilde AAM, Ford I, Stott DJ, Algra A, Andreassi MG, Ardissino D, Arsenault BJ, Ballantyne CM, Bergmeijer TO, Bezzina CR, Body SC, Bogaty P, de Borst GJ, Brenner H, Burkhardt R, Carpeggiani C, Condorelli G, Cooper-DeHoff RM, Cresci S, de Faire U, Doughty RN, Drexel H, Engert JC, Fox KAA, Girelli D, Hagström E, Hazen SL, Held C, Hemingway H, Hoefer IE, Hovingh GK, Johnson JA, de Jong PA, Jukema JW, Kaczor MP, Kähönen M, Kettner J, Kiliszek M, Klungel OH, Lagerqvist B, Lambrechts D, Laurikka JO, Lehtimäki T, Lindholm D, Mahmoodi BK, Maitland-van der Zee AH, McPherson R, Melander O, Metspalu A, Pepinski W, Olivieri O, Opolski G, Palmer CN, Pasterkamp G, Pepine CJ, Pereira AC, Pilote L, Quyyumi AA, Richards AM, Sanak M, Scholz M, Siegbahn A, Sinisalo J, Smith JG, Spertus JA, Stewart AFR, Szczeklik W, Szpakowicz A, Ten Berg JM, Thanassoulis G, Thiery J, van der Graaf Y, Visseren FLJ, Waltenberger J, Van der Harst P, Tardif JC, Sattar N, Lang CC, Pare G, Brophy JM, Anderson JL, März W, Wallentin L, Cameron VA, Horne BD, Samani NJ, Hingorani AD, and Asselbergs FW

Subjects
Case-Control Studies, Coronary Artery Disease genetics, Female, Gene Frequency, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Myocardial Infarction genetics, Myocardial Infarction pathology, Odds Ratio, Risk Factors, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9, Coronary Artery Disease pathology
Abstract

Background: Genetic variation at chromosome 9p21 is a recognized risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD). However, its effect on disease progression and subsequent events is unclear, raising questions about its value for stratification of residual risk., Methods: A variant at chromosome 9p21 (rs1333049) was tested for association with subsequent events during follow-up in 103 357 Europeans with established CHD at baseline from the GENIUS-CHD (Genetics of Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease) Consortium (73.1% male, mean age 62.9 years). The primary outcome, subsequent CHD death or myocardial infarction (CHD death/myocardial infarction), occurred in 13 040 of the 93 115 participants with available outcome data. Effect estimates were compared with case/control risk obtained from the CARDIoGRAMplusC4D consortium (Coronary Artery Disease Genome-wide Replication and Meta-analysis [CARDIoGRAM] plus The Coronary Artery Disease [C4D] Genetics) including 47 222 CHD cases and 122 264 controls free of CHD., Results: Meta-analyses revealed no significant association between chromosome 9p21 and the primary outcome of CHD death/myocardial infarction among those with established CHD at baseline (GENIUS-CHD odds ratio, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.99-1.05). This contrasted with a strong association in CARDIoGRAMPlusC4D odds ratio 1.20; 95% CI, 1.18-1.22; P for interaction <0.001 compared with the GENIUS-CHD estimate. Similarly, no clear associations were identified for additional subsequent outcomes, including all-cause death, although we found a modest positive association between chromosome 9p21 and subsequent revascularization (odds ratio, 1.07; 95% CI, 1.04-1.09)., Conclusions: In contrast to studies comparing individuals with CHD to disease-free controls, we found no clear association between genetic variation at chromosome 9p21 and risk of subsequent acute CHD events when all individuals had CHD at baseline. However, the association with subsequent revascularization may support the postulated mechanism of chromosome 9p21 for promoting atheroma development.

Published
2019
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20. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals With Established Coronary Heart Disease.

Author

Patel RS, Tragante V, Schmidt AF, McCubrey RO, Holmes MV, Howe LJ, Direk K, Åkerblom A, Leander K, Virani SS, Kaminski KA, Muehlschlegel JD, Allayee H, Almgren P, Alver M, Baranova EV, Behloui H, Boeckx B, Braund PS, Breitling LP, Delgado G, Duarte NE, Dubé MP, Dufresne L, Eriksson N, Foco L, Scholz M, Gijsberts CM, Glinge C, Gong Y, Hartiala J, Heydarpour M, Hubacek JA, Kleber M, Kofink D, Kotti S, Kuukasjärvi P, Lee VV, Leiherer A, Lenzini PA, Levin D, Lyytikäinen LP, Martinelli N, Mons U, Nelson CP, Nikus K, Pilbrow AP, Ploski R, Sun YV, Tanck MWT, Tang WHW, Trompet S, van der Laan SW, Van Setten J, Vilmundarson RO, Viviani Anselmi C, Vlachopoulou E, Al Ali L, Boerwinkle E, Briguori C, Carlquist JF, Carruthers KF, Casu G, Deanfield J, Deloukas P, Dudbridge F, Engstrøm T, Fitzpatrick N, Fox K, Gigante B, James S, Lokki ML, Lotufo PA, Marziliano N, Mordi IR, Muhlestein JB, Newton-Cheh C, Pitha J, Saely CH, Samman-Tahhan A, Sandesara PB, Teren A, Timmis A, Van de Werf F, Wauters E, Wilde AAM, Ford I, Stott DJ, Algra A, Andreassi MG, Ardissino D, Arsenault BJ, Ballantyne CM, Bergmeijer TO, Bezzina CR, Body SC, Boersma EH, Bogaty P, Bots ML, Brenner H, Brugts JJ, Burkhardt R, Carpeggiani C, Condorelli G, Cooper-DeHoff RM, Cresci S, Danchin N, de Faire U, Doughty RN, Drexel H, Engert JC, Fox KAA, Girelli D, Grobbee DE, Hagström E, Hazen SL, Held C, Hemingway H, Hoefer IE, Hovingh GK, Jabbari R, Johnson JA, Jukema JW, Kaczor MP, Kähönen M, Kettner J, Kiliszek M, Klungel OH, Lagerqvist B, Lambrechts D, Laurikka JO, Lehtimäki T, Lindholm D, Mahmoodi BK, Maitland-van der Zee AH, McPherson R, Melander O, Metspalu A, Niemcunowicz-Janica A, Olivieri O, Opolski G, Palmer CN, Pasterkamp G, Pepine CJ, Pereira AC, Pilote L, Quyyumi AA, Richards AM, Sanak M, Siegbahn A, Simon T, Sinisalo J, Smith JG, Spertus JA, Stender S, Stewart AFR, Szczeklik W, Szpakowicz A, Tardif JC, Ten Berg JM, Tfelt-Hansen J, Thanassoulis G, Thiery J, Torp-Pedersen C, van der Graaf Y, Visseren FLJ, Waltenberger J, Weeke PE, Van der Harst P, Lang CC, Sattar N, Cameron VA, Anderson JL, Brophy JM, Pare G, Horne BD, März W, Wallentin L, Samani NJ, Hingorani AD, and Asselbergs FW

Subjects
Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Proportional Hazards Models, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Smoking, Coronary Disease pathology
Abstract

Background: The Genetics of Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease (GENIUS-CHD) consortium was established to facilitate discovery and validation of genetic variants and biomarkers for risk of subsequent CHD events, in individuals with established CHD., Methods: The consortium currently includes 57 studies from 18 countries, recruiting 185 614 participants with either acute coronary syndrome, stable CHD, or a mixture of both at baseline. All studies collected biological samples and followed-up study participants prospectively for subsequent events., Results: Enrollment into the individual studies took place between 1985 to present day with a duration of follow-up ranging from 9 months to 15 years. Within each study, participants with CHD are predominantly of self-reported European descent (38%-100%), mostly male (44%-91%) with mean ages at recruitment ranging from 40 to 75 years. Initial feasibility analyses, using a federated analysis approach, yielded expected associations between age (hazard ratio, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.14-1.16) per 5-year increase, male sex (hazard ratio, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.13-1.21) and smoking (hazard ratio, 1.43; 95% CI, 1.35-1.51) with risk of subsequent CHD death or myocardial infarction and differing associations with other individual and composite cardiovascular endpoints., Conclusions: GENIUS-CHD is a global collaboration seeking to elucidate genetic and nongenetic determinants of subsequent event risk in individuals with established CHD, to improve residual risk prediction and identify novel drug targets for secondary prevention. Initial analyses demonstrate the feasibility and reliability of a federated analysis approach. The consortium now plans to initiate and test novel hypotheses as well as supporting replication and validation analyses for other investigators.

Published
2019
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