Search

In a debate between two outstanding Guyanese thinkers, Walter Rodney and Wilson Harris, Rodney asked Harris the pointed question: ‘…so what happens when we stop dreaming? Does the tree we uprooted ...

By means of a Guyana case study, this paper sets out to make the point that Durkheim’s theory of suicide requires a theoretical extension to be able to account for suicide in Guyana. Data on suicide in Guyana goes against the Durkheimian hypotheses in every way possible. Suicide occurs predominantly among the group with the highest levels of social, political, and religious solidarity. When Durkheim’s theory is extended, however, by integrating into his macrosociological framework the microsociological processes of deviance advanced by Parsons, his theory becomes adequate in accounting for what would otherwise be perceived as an anomaly.

Background: Managing patient referrals for surgical consultation in an academic practice has traditionally emphasized clinical rather than service expertise. However, assuring both efficiency and accuracy in the initial consultation have become critical early measures of quality care. Methods: In partnership with the academic medical center administration, current practice was analyzed. Performance and communication standards were established around an ideal patient experience. A new ambulatory consultation process was developed; and flowcharting methods for resource allocation, statistical process control, and pre-visit data collection were used to reduce patient administrative time. Automated referral reports engaged referring physicians throughout the consultation. Results: Accurate insurance and referral authorization have been provided for all patients, including the 4% who are underinsured. Patient, provider, and referring physician satisfaction has increased significantly. Staff time investment has progressively declined from 52 ± 11 (95% confidence) minutes to 34 ± 10 minutes for most patients. Realignment of tasks has reduced the administrative time spent by the patient by 32% without compromising clinical time. New patient volume increased by 29% per year, maintaining regional market share. Conclusions: Expertise in the process of consultation delivery is feasible and will be increasingly critical to the survival of academic surgical practice in a competitive market.