Author: "Du, H" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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9,809 results on '"Du, H"'

1. Research on Influencing Factors of Digital Signal Modulation Recognition

Author: WANG, J. and DU, H.
Subjects: pattern recognition, digital modulation, higher order statistics, multiple signal classification, machine learning, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, TK1-9971, Computer engineering. Computer hardware, TK7885-7895
Abstract: In the real environment, modulation recognition has low classification recognition rate under low SNR and is affected by many factors such as symbol rate, frequency offset and adjacent channel crosstalk. Based on the combination of high-order cumulants and instantaneous features, this paper firstly analyzes the performance of modulation signal recognition in Gaussian environment. Then through the experimental verification, symbol rate, frequency offset, adjacent channel crosstalk has an impact on the accuracy of modulation recognition. The experimental results show that the ratio of symbol rate and sampling rate has a significant impact on the recognition results, while frequency offset and adjacent channel crosstalk have little impact on the recognition rate.
Published: 2019
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2. Single-Atom Verification of the Optimal Trade-Off between Speed and Cost in Shortcuts to Adiabaticity

Author: Zhang, J. -W., Bu, J. -T., Li, J. C., Meng, Weiquan, Ding, W. -Q., Wang, B., Yuan, W. -F., Du, H. -J., Ding, G. -Y., Chen, W. -J., Chen, L., Zhou, F., Xu, Zhenyu, and Feng, M.
Subjects: Quantum Physics
Abstract: The approach of shortcuts to adiabaticity enables the effective execution of adiabatic dynamics in quantum information processing with enhanced speed. Owing to the inherent trade-off between dynamical speed and the cost associated with the transitionless driving field, executing arbitrarily fast operations becomes impractical. To understand the accurate interplay between speed and energetic cost in this process, we propose theoretically and verify experimentally a new trade-off, which is characterized by a tightly optimized bound within $s$-parameterized phase spaces. Our experiment is carried out in a single ultracold $^{40}$Ca$^{+}$ ion trapped in a harmonic potential. By exactly operating the quantum states of the ion, we execute the Landau-Zener model as an example, where the quantum speed limit as well as the cost are governed by the spectral gap. We witness that our proposed trade-off is indeed tight in scenarios involving both initially eigenstates and initially thermal equilibrium states. Our work helps understanding the fundamental constraints in shortcuts to adiabaticity and illuminates the potential of under-utilized phase spaces that have been traditionally overlooked., Comment: 6+5 pages, 3+3 figures
Published: 2024
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3. Search for Eccentric Black Hole Coalescences during the Third Observing Run of LIGO and Virgo

Author: The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, the KAGRA Collaboration, Abac, A. G., Abbott, R., Abe, H., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adamcewicz, C., Adhicary, S., Adhikari, N., Adhikari, R. X., Adkins, V. K., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Agarwal, D., Agathos, M., Aguiar, O. D., Aguilar, I., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Akutsu, T., Albanesi, S., Alfaidi, R. A., Al-Jodah, A., Alléné, C., Allocca, A., Almualla, M., Altin, P. A., Álvarez-López, S., Amato, A., Amez-Droz, L., Amorosi, A., Anand, S., Ananyeva, A., Andersen, R., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Andia, M., Ando, M., Andrade, T., Andres, N., Andrés-Carcasona, M., Andrić, T., Ansoldi, S., Antelis, J. M., Antier, S., Aoumi, M., Apostolatos, T., Appavuravther, E. Z., Appert, S., Apple, S. K., Arai, K., Araya, A., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Aritomi, N., Armato, F., Arnaud, N., Arogeti, M., Aronson, S. M., Arun, K. G., Ashton, G., Aso, Y., Assiduo, M., Melo, S. Assis de Souza, Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Aubin, F., AultONeal, K., Babak, S., Badalyan, A., Badaracco, F., Badger, C., Bae, S., Bagnasco, S., Bai, Y., Baier, J. G., Bajpai, R., Baka, T., Ball, M., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Baltus, G., Banagiri, S., Banerjee, B., Bankar, D., Baral, P., Barayoga, J. C., Barber, J., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barneo, P., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Barthelmy, S. D., Barton, M. A., Bartos, I., Basak, S., Basalaev, A., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Bawaj, M., Baxi, P., Bayley, J. C., Baylor, A. C., Bazzan, M., Bécsy, B., Bedakihale, V. M., Beirnaert, F., Bejger, M., Bell, A. S., Benedetto, V., Beniwal, D., Benoit, W., Bentley, J. D., Yaala, M. Ben, Bera, S., Berbel, M., Bergamin, F., Berger, B. K., Bernuzzi, S., Beroiz, M., Berry, C. P. L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Beveridge, D., Bevins, N., Bhandare, R., Bhandari, A. V., Bhardwaj, U., Bhatt, R., Bhattacharjee, D., Bhaumik, S., Bianchi, A., Bilenko, I. A., Bilicki, M., Billingsley, G., Binetti, A., Bini, S., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Bischi, M., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Bizouard, M. -A., Blackburn, J. K., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Bobba, F., Bode, N., Boër, M., Bogaert, G., Boileau, G., Boldrini, M., Bolingbroke, G. N., Bonavena, L. D., Bondarescu, R., Bondu, F., Bonilla, E., Bonilla, M. S., Bonnand, R., Booker, P., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bossilkov, V., Boudart, V., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Braglia, M., Branch, A., Branchesi, M., Breschi, M., Briant, T., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brockill, P., Brooks, A. F., Brown, D. D., Brozzetti, M. L., Brunett, S., Bruno, G., Bruntz, R., Bryant, J., Bucci, F., Buchanan, J., Bulashenko, O., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Burtnyk, K., Buscicchio, R., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Davies, G. S. Cabourn, Cabras, G., Cabrita, R., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Cain III, H. W., Bustillo, J. Calderón, Callaghan, J. D., Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Canepa, M., Santoro, G. Caneva, Cannavacciuolo, M., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, Z., Capistran, L. A., Capocasa, E., Capote, E., Carapella, G., Carbognani, F., Carlassara, M., Carlin, J. B., Carpinelli, M., Carter, J. J., Carullo, G., Diaz, J. Casanueva, Casentini, C., Castaldi, G., Castro-Lucas, S. Y., Caudill, S., Cavaglià, M., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cerdá-Durán, P., Cesarini, E., Chaibi, W., Chalathadka-Subrahmanya, S., Chan, C., Chan, J. C. L., Chan, K. H. M., Chan, M., Chan, W. L., Chandra, K., Chang, I. P., Chang, R. -J., Chang, W., Chanial, P., Chao, S., Chapman-Bird, C., Charlton, E. L., Charlton, P., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chastain, L., Chatterjee, C., Chatterjee, Debarati, Chatterjee, Deep, Chaturvedi, M., Chaty, S., Chatziioannou, K., Chen, A., Chen, A. H. -Y., Chen, D., Chen, H., Chen, H. Y., Chen, J., Chen, K. H., Chen, X., Chen, Y. -R., Chen, Y., Cheng, H., Chessa, P., Chia, H. 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J., Cumming, A., Cuoco, E., Curyło, M., Cusinato, M., Dabadie, P., Canton, T. Dal, Dall'Osso, S., Dálya, G., D'Angelo, B., Danilishin, S., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Darroch, K. E., Darsow-Fromm, C., Dartez, L. P., Dasgupta, A., Datta, S., Dattilo, V., Daumas, A., Dave, I., Davenport, A., Davier, M., Davis, D., Davis, M. C., Daw, E. J., Dax, M., Deenadayalan, M., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deléglise, S., Del Favero, V., De Lillo, F., Dell'Aquila, D., Del Pozzo, W., De Marco, F., De Matteis, F., D'Emilio, V., Demos, N., Dent, T., Depasse, A., De Pietri, R., De Rosa, R., De Rossi, C., De Simone, R., Dhurandhar, S., Diab, R., Diamond, P. Z., Díaz, M. C., Didio, N. A., Dietrich, T., Di Fiore, L., Di Fronzo, C., Di Giovanni, F., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, T., Diksha, D., Di Lieto, A., Di Michele, A., Ding, J., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Renzo, F., Divyajyoti, Dmitriev, A., Doctor, Z., Dohmen, E., Doleva, P. P., Donahue, L., D'Onofrio, L., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Dooney, T., Doravari, S., Dorosh, O., Drago, M., Driggers, J. C., Drori, Y., Du, H., Ducoin, J. -G., Dunn, L., Dupletsa, U., D'Urso, D., Duval, H., Duverne, P. -A., Dwyer, S. E., Eassa, C., Ebersold, M., Eckhardt, T., Eddolls, G., Edelman, B., Edo, T. B., Edy, O., Effler, A., Eichholz, J., Einsle, H., Eisenmann, M., Eisenstein, R. A., Ejlli, A., Engelby, E., Engl, A. J., Errico, L., Essick, R. C., Estellés, H., Estevez, D., Etzel, T., Evans, C. R., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Evstafyeva, T., Ewing, B. E., Ezquiaga, J. M., Fabrizi, F., Faedi, F., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, P. C., Farah, A. M., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Fauchon-Jones, E. J., Favaro, G., Favata, M., Fays, M., Feicht, J., Fejer, M. M., Fenyvesi, E., Ferguson, D. L., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, T. A., Fidecaro, F., Fiori, A., Fiori, I., Fishbach, M., Fisher, R. P., Fittipaldi, R., Fiumara, V., Flaminio, R., Fleischer, S. M., Fleming, L. S., Floden, E., Fong, H., Font, J. A., Fornal, B., Forsyth, P. W. F., Franceschetti, K., Franke, A., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Mascioli, A. Frattale, Frei, Z., Freise, A., Freitas, O., Frey, R., Frischhertz, W., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fronzé, G. G., Fujii, S., Fukunaga, I., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabella, W. E., Gadre, B., Gair, J. R., Gais, J., Galaudage, S., Gallardo, S., Gamba, R., Ganapathy, D., Ganguly, A., Gaonkar, S. G., Garaventa, B., Garcia-Bellido, J., García-Núñez, C., García-Quirós, C., Gardner, J. W., Gardner, K. A., Gargiulo, J., Garufi, F., Gasbarra, C., Gateley, B., Gayathri, V., Gemme, G., Gennai, A., George, J., Gerberding, O., Gergely, L., Ghadiri, N., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, Shaon, Ghosh, Shrobana, Ghosh, Suprovo, Ghosh, Tathagata, Giacoppo, L., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Gibson, D. R., Gier, C., Giri, P., Gissi, F., Gkaitatzis, S., Glanzer, J., Gleckl, A. E., Glotin, F., Godfrey, J., Godwin, P., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Golomb, J., Lopez, S. Gomez, Goncharov, B., González, G., Goodwin-Jones, A. W., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Gould, D. W., Goyal, S., Grace, B., Grado, A., Graham, V., Granados, A. E., Granata, M., Granata, V., Gras, S., Grassia, P., Gray, C., Gray, R., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Green, S. M., Green, S. R., Gretarsson, A. M., Gretarsson, E. M., Griffith, D., Griffiths, W. L., Griggs, H. L., Grignani, G., Grimaldi, A., Grimaud, C., Grote, H., Gruson, A. S., Guerra, D., Guetta, D., Guidi, G. M., Guimaraes, A. R., Gulati, H. K., Gulminelli, F., Gunny, A. M., Guo, H., Guo, Y., Gupta, Anchal, Gupta, Anuradha, Gupta, Ish, Gupta, N. C., Gupta, P., Gupta, S. K., Gupte, N., Gurav, R., Gurs, J., Gustafson, E. K., Gutierrez, N., Guzman, F., Haba, D., Haegel, L., Hain, G., Haino, S., Halim, O., Hall, E. D., Hamilton, E. Z., Hammond, G., Han, W. -B., Haney, M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M. D., Hannuksela, O. A., Hanselman, A. G., Hansen, H., Hanson, J., Harada, R., Harder, T., Haris, K., Harmark, T., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hartwig, D., Haskell, B., Haster, C. -J., Hathaway, J. S., Haughian, K., Hayakawa, H., Hayama, K., Hayes, F. J., Healy, J., Heffernan, A., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M. C., Heinze, J., Heinzel, J., Heitmann, H., Hellman, F., Hello, P., Helmling-Cornell, A. F., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Hennes, E., Hennig, J. -S., Hennig, M., Henshaw, C., Hernandez, A., Hertog, T., Heurs, M., Hewitt, A. L., Higginbotham, S., Hild, S., Hill, P., Himemoto, Y., Hines, A. S., Hirata, N., Hirose, C., Ho, J., Hoang, S., Hochheim, S., Hofman, D., Hohmann, J. N., Holland, N. A., Holley-Bockelmann, K., Hollows, I. J., Holmes, Z. J., Holz, D. E., Hong, C., Hong, Q., Hornung, J., Hoshino, S., Hough, J., Hourihane, S., Howell, E. J., Hoy, C. G., Hoyland, D., Hsieh, H. -F., Hsiung, C., Hsu, H. C., Hsu, S. -C., Hsu, W. -F., Hu, P., Hu, Q., Huang, H. Y., Huang, Y. -J., Huang, Y., Huang, Y. T., Hübner, M. T., Huddart, A. D., Hughey, B., Hui, D. C. Y., Hui, V., Hur, R., Husa, S., Huxford, R., Huynh-Dinh, T., Hyland, J., Iakovlev, A., Iandolo, G. A., Iess, A., Inayoshi, K., Inoue, Y., Iorio, G., Iosif, P., Irwin, J., Isi, M., Ismail, M. A., Itoh, Y., Iwaya, M., Iyer, B. R., JaberianHamedan, V., Jacqmin, T., Jacquet, P. -E., Jadhav, S. J., Jadhav, S. P., Jain, D., Jain, T., James, A. L., James, P. A., Jamshidi, R., Jan, A. Z., Jani, K., Janiurek, L., Janquart, J., Janssens, K., Janthalur, N. N., Jaraba, S., Jaranowski, P., Jarov, S., Jasal, P., Jaume, R., Javed, W., Jenner, K., Jennings, A., Jia, W., Jiang, J., Jin, H. -B., Johansmeyer, K., Johns, G. R., Johnson, N. A., Johnston, R., Johny, N., Jones, D. H., Jones, D. I., Jones, R., Joshi, P., Ju, L., Jung, K., Junker, J., Juste, V., Kajita, T., Kalaghatgi, C., Kalogera, V., Kamiizumi, M., Kanda, N., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kapadia, S. J., Kapasi, D. P., Karat, S., Karathanasis, C., Karki, S., Karydas, T., Kas-danouche, Y. A., Kashyap, R., Kasprzack, M., Kastaun, W., Kato, J., Kato, T., Katsanevas, S., Katsavounidis, E., Katsuren, J. K., Katzman, W., Kaur, T., Kawabe, K., Kéfélian, F., Keitel, D., Kelley-Derzon, J., Kemper, S. A., Kennington, J., Kesharwani, R., Key, J. S., Khadka, S., Khalili, F. Y., Khanam, T., Khazanov, E. A., Khursheed, M., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, C., Kim, J. C., Kim, K., Kim, M. H., Kim, P., Kim, S., Kim, W. S., Kim, Y. -M., Kimball, C., Kimura, N., Kinley-Hanlon, M., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. S., Kiyota, T., Klimenko, S., Klinger, T., Knee, A. M., Knust, N., Koch, P., Koehlenbeck, S. M., Koekoek, G., Kohri, K., Kokeyama, K., Koley, S., Koliadko, N. D., Kolitsidou, P., Kolstein, M., Komori, K., Kondrashov, V., Kong, A. K. H., Kontos, A., Korobko, M., Kossak, R. V., Kouvatsos, N., Kovalam, M., Koyama, N., Kozak, D. B., Kranzhoff, S. L., Kringel, V., Krishnendu, N. V., Królak, A., Kuehn, G., Kuijer, P., Kulkarni, S., Ramamohan, A. Kulur, Kumar, A., Kumar, Praveen, Kumar, Prayush, Kumar, Rahul, Kumar, Rakesh, Kume, J., Kuns, K., Kuroyanagi, S., Kuwahara, S., Kwak, K., Kwan, K., Lacaille, G., Lagabbe, P., Laghi, D., Lai, S., Lakkis, M. H., Lalande, E., Lalleman, M., Lamberts, A., Landry, M., Lane, B. B., Lang, R. N., Lange, J., Lantz, B., La Rana, A., La Rosa, I., Lartaux-Vollard, A., Lasky, P. D., Lawrence, J., Laxen, M., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., LeBohec, S., Lecoeuche, Y. K., Lee, H. M., Lee, H. W., Lee, K., Lee, R. -K., Lee, R., Lee, S., Lee, Y., Legred, I. N., Lehmann, J., Lehner, L., Lemaître, A., Lenti, M., Leonardi, M., Leonova, E., Leroy, N., Lesovsky, M., Letendre, N., Lethuillier, M., Levesque, C., Levin, Y., Leyde, K., Li, A. K. Y., Li, K. L., Li, T. G. F., Li, X., Lin, Chien-Yu, Lin, Chun-Yu, Lin, E. T., Lin, F., Lin, H., Lin, L. C. -C., Lin, Y., Linde, F., Linker, S. D., Littenberg, T. B., Liu, A., Liu, G. C., Liu, Jian, Llamas, F., Lo, R. K. L., Lo, T., Locquet, J. -P., London, L., Longo, A., Lopez, D., Portilla, M. Lopez, Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lott, T. P., Lough, J. D., Loughlin, H. A., Lousto, C. O., Lovelace, G., Lowry, M. J., Lück, H., Lumaca, D., Lundgren, A. P., Lussier, A. W., Lynam, J. E., Ma, L. -T., Ma, S., Ma'arif, M., Macas, R., MacInnis, M., Macleod, D. M., MacMillan, I. A. O., Macquet, A., Maeda, K., Maenaut, S., Hernandez, I. Magaña, Magazzù, C., Magee, R. M., Maggiore, R., Magnozzi, M., Mahesh, M., Mahesh, S., Maini, M., Majhi, S., Majorana, E., Makarem, C. N., Maliakal, S., Malik, A., Man, N., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mannix, B., Mansell, G. L., Mansingh, G., Manske, M., Mantovani, M., Mapelli, M., Marchesoni, F., Pina, D. Marín, Marion, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Markakis, C., Markosyan, A. S., Markowitz, A., Maros, E., Marquina, A., Marsat, S., Martelli, F., Martin, I. W., Martin, R. M., Martinez, B. B., Martinez, M., Martinez, V. A., Martinez, V., Martini, A., Martinovic, K., Martynov, D. V., Marx, E. J., Masalehdan, H., Masserot, A., Masso-Reid, M., Mastrodicasa, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Mateu-Lucena, M., Matiushechkina, M., Matsuyama, M., Mavalvala, N., Maxwell, N., McCarrol, G., McCarthy, R., McClelland, D. E., McCormick, S., McCuller, L., McGhee, G. I., McGinn, J., Mchedlidze, M., McIsaac, C., McIver, J., McKinney, K., McLeod, A., McRae, T., McWilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Mehmet, M., Mehta, A. K., Meijer, Q., Melatos, A., Mellaerts, S., Menendez-Vazquez, A., Menoni, C. S., Mercer, R. A., Mereni, L., Merfeld, K., Merilh, E. L., Merritt, J. D., Merzougui, M., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Meyer-Conde, M., Meylahn, F., Mhaske, A., Miani, A., Miao, H., Michaloliakos, I., Michel, C., Michimura, Y., Middleton, H., Mihaylov, D. P., Miller, A. L., Miller, A., Miller, B., Miller, S., Millhouse, M., Milotti, E., Minenkov, Y., Mio, N., Mir, Ll. M., Mirasola, L., Miravet-Tenés, M., Miritescu, C. ., Mishkin, A., Mishra, A., Mishra, C., Mishra, T., Mistry, T., Mitchell, A. L., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Miyakawa, O., Miyamoto, S., Miyoki, S., Mo, G., Mobilia, L., Modafferi, L. M., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Mohite, S. R., Molina-Ruiz, M., Mondal, C., Mondin, M., Montani, M., Moore, C. J., Morales, M., Moraru, D., Morawski, F., More, A., More, S., Moreno, C., Moreno, G., Morisaki, S., Moriwaki, Y., Morras, G., Moscatello, A., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mozzon, S., Muciaccia, F., Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, Soma, Mukherjee, Subroto, Mukherjee, Suvodip, Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muñiz, E. A., Murakoshi, M., Murray, P. G., Muusse, S., Nadji, S. L., Nagar, A., Nagar, T., Nagarajan, N., Nakamura, K., Nakano, H., Nakano, M., Napolano, V., Nardecchia, I., Narikawa, T., Narola, H., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, R. K., Neil, B. F., Neilson, J., Nelson, A., Nelson, T. J. N., Nery, M., Nesseris, S., Neunzert, A., Ng, K. Y., Ng, S. W. S., Nguyen, C., Nguyen, P., Quynh, L. Nguyen, Nichols, S. A., Nieradka, G., Niko, A., Nishino, Y., Nishizawa, A., Nissanke, S., Nitoglia, E., Niu, W., Nocera, F., Norman, M., North, C., Novak, J., Siles, J. F. Nuño, Nurbek, G., Nuttall, L. K., Obayashi, K., Oberling, J., O'Dell, J., Oelker, E., Oertel, M., Offermans, A., Oganesyan, G., Oh, J. J., Oh, K., Oh, S. H., O'Hanlon, T., Ohashi, M., Ohkawa, M., Ohme, F., Ohta, H., Oliveira, A. S., Oliveri, R., Oloworaran, V., O'Neal, B., Oohara, K., O'Reilly, B., Ormiston, R. G., Ormsby, N. D., Orselli, M., O'Shaughnessy, R., Oshima, Y., Oshino, S., Ossokine, S., Osthelder, C., Ottaway, D. J., Ouzriat, A., Overmier, H., Pace, A. E., Pagano, R., Page, M. A., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Pal, A., Pal, S., Palashov, O., Pálfi, M., Palomba, C., Pan, K. -C., Panda, P. K., Panebianco, L., Pang, P. T. H., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Panther, F. H., Panzer, C. D., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Paolone, A., Papalexakis, E. E., Papalini, L., Pappas, G., Parisi, A., Park, J., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patel, M., Pathak, D., Pathak, M., Patra, A., Patricelli, B., Patron, A. S., Paul, S., Payne, E., Pearce, T., Pedraza, M., Pegna, R., Pegoraro, M., Pele, A., Arellano, F. E. Peña, Penn, S., Perego, A., Pereira, A., Perez, C. J., Perez, J. J., Perez, L. H., Périgois, C., Perkins, C. C., Perreca, A., Perret, J., Perriès, S., Perry, J. W., Pesios, D., Petermann, J., Petrillo, C., Pfeiffer, H. P., Pham, H., Pham, K. A., Phukon, K. S., Phurailatpam, H., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piendibene, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierini, L., Pierra, G., Pierro, V., Pietrzak, M. ., Pillant, G., Pillas, M., Pilo, F., Pinard, L., Pineda-Bosque, C., Pinto, I. M., Pinto, M., Piotrzkowski, B. J., Pirello, M., Pitkin, M. D., Placidi, A., Placidi, E., Planas, M. L., Plastino, W., Poggiani, R., Polini, E., Pompili, L., Ponrathnam, S., Poon, J., Porcelli, E., Portell, J., Porter, E. K., Posnansky, C., Poulton, R., Powell, J., Pracchia, M., Pradhan, B. K., Pradier, T., Prajapati, A. K., Prasai, K., Prasanna, R., Prasia, P., Pratten, G., Principe, M., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L., Prosposito, P., Prudenzi, L., Puecher, A., Pullin, J., Punturo, M., Puosi, F., Puppo, P., Pürrer, M., Qi, H., Qin, J., Quetschke, V., Quinonez, P. J., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F. J., Raaijmakers, G., Radulesco, N., Raffai, P., Rail, S. X., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Ramirez, K. E., Ramos-Buades, A., Rana, D., Randel, E., Rangnekar, P. R., Rapagnani, P., Ray, A., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Read, J., Payo, M. Recaman, Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reid, S. W., Reitze, D. H., Relton, P., Renzini, A., Rettegno, P., Revenu, B., Reza, A., Rezac, M., Rezaei, A. S., Ricci, F., Ricci, M., Richards, D., Richardson, J. W., Rijal, A., Riles, K., Riley, H. K., Rinaldi, S., Robertson, C., Robertson, N. A., Robinet, F., Robinson, M., Rocchi, A., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Romanelli, M., Romano, A. E., Romano, R., Romero, A., Romero-Shaw, I. M., Romie, J. H., Ronchini, S., Roocke, T. J., Rosa, L., Rosauer, T. J., Rose, C. A., Rosińska, D., Ross, M. P., Rossello, M., Rowan, S., Roy, S., Royzman, A., Rozza, D., Ruggi, P., Morales, E. Ruiz, Ruiz-Rocha, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sadiq, J., Saffarieh, P., Saha, S. S., Sainrat, T., Menon, S. Sajith, Sakai, K., Sakellariadou, M., Sako, T., Sakon, S., Salafia, O. S., Salces-Carcoba, F., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Sallé, M., Salvador, S., Sanchez, A., Sanchez, E. J., Sanchez, J. H., Sanchez, L. E., Sanchis-Gual, N., Sanders, J. R., Sänger, E. M., Saravanan, T. R., Sarin, N., Sasli, A., Sassi, P., Sassolas, B., Satari, H., Sato, R., Sato, S., Sato, Y., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Savant, V., Sawada, T., Sawant, H. L., Sayah, S., Schaetzl, D., Scheel, M., Scherf, S. J., Scheuer, J., Schiworski, M. G., Schmidt, P., Schmidt, S., Schmitz, S. J., Schnabel, R., Schneewind, M., Schofield, R. M. S., Schönbeck, A., Schouteden, K., Schuler, H., Schulte, B. W., Schutz, B. F., Schwartz, E., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Seetharamu, T. C., Seglar-Arroyo, M., Sekiguchi, Y., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sentenac, D., Seo, E. G., Seo, J. W., Sequino, V., Servignat, G., Setyawati, Y., Shaffer, T., Shahriar, M. S., Shaikh, M. A., Shams, B., Shao, L., Sharma, P., Sharma-Chaudhary, S., Shawhan, P., Shcheblanov, N. S., Sheela, A., Shen, B., Shepard, K. G., Shikano, Y., Shikauchi, M., Shimode, K., Shinkai, H., Shiota, J., Shoemaker, D. H., Shoemaker, D. M., Short, R. W., ShyamSundar, S., Sider, A., Siegel, H., Sieniawska, M., Sigg, D., Silenzi, L., Simmonds, M., Singer, L. P., Singh, A., Singh, D., Singh, M. K., Singha, A., Sintes, A. M., Sipala, V., Skliris, V., Slagmolen, B. J. J., Slaven-Blair, T. J., Smetana, J., Smith, J. R., Smith, L., Smith, R. J. E., Soldateschi, J., Somala, S. N., Somiya, K., Soni, K., Soni, S., Sordini, V., Sorrentino, F., Sorrentino, N., Soulard, R., Souradeep, T., Sowell, E., Spagnuolo, V., Spencer, A. P., Spera, M., Spinicelli, P., Srivastava, A. K., Srivastava, V., Stachie, C., Stachurski, F., Steer, D. A., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Stergioulas, N., Stevens, P., StPierre, M., Strang, L. C., Stratta, G., Strong, M. D., Strunk, A., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Suchenek, M., Sudhagar, S., Sueltmann, N., Suh, H. G., Sullivan, A. G., Summerscales, T. Z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Sur, A., Suresh, J., Sutton, P. J., Suzuki, Takamasa, Suzuki, Takanori, Swinkels, B. L., Syx, A., Szczepańczyk, M. J., Szewczyk, P., Tacca, M., Tagoshi, H., Tait, S. C., Takahashi, H., Takahashi, R., Takamori, A., Takatani, K., Takeda, H., Takeda, M., Talbot, C. J., Talbot, C., Tamaki, M., Tamanini, N., Tanabe, D., Tanaka, K., Tanaka, S. J., Tanaka, T., Tanasijczuk, A. J., Tanioka, S., Tanner, D. B., Tao, D., Tao, L., Tapia, R. D., Martín, E. N. Tapia San, Tarafder, R., Taranto, C., Taruya, A., Tasson, J. D., Teloi, M., Tenorio, R., Terkowski, L., Themann, H., Thirugnanasambandam, M. P., Thomas, L. M., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thompson, J. E., Thondapu, S. R., Thorne, K. A., Thrane, E., Tissino, J., Tiwari, Shubhanshu, Tiwari, Srishti, Tiwari, V., Toivonen, A. M., Tolley, A. E., Tomaru, T., Tomita, K., Tomura, T., Tonelli, M., Toriyama, A., Torres-Forné, A., Torrie, C. I., Toscani, M., Melo, I. Tosta e, Tournefier, E., Trani, A. A., Trapananti, A., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Trenado, J., Trevor, M., Tringali, M. C., Tripathee, A., Troiano, L., Trovato, A., Trozzo, L., Trudeau, R. J., Tse, M., Tso, R., Tsuchida, S., Tsukada, L., Tsutsui, T., Turbang, K., Turconi, M., Turski, C., Ubach, H., Ubhi, A. S., Uchikata, N., Uchiyama, T., Udall, R. P., Uehara, T., Ueno, K., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Ushiba, T., Utina, A., Vahlbruch, H., Vaidya, N., Vajente, G., Vajpeyi, A., Valdes, G., Valentini, M., Vallejo-Peña, S. A., Vallero, S., Valsan, V., van Bakel, N., van Beuzekom, M., van Dael, M., Brand, J. F. J. van den, Broeck, C. Van Den, Vander-Hyde, D. C., van der Sluys, M., Van de Walle, A., van Dongen, J., van Haevermaet, H., van Heijningen, J. V., Vanosky, J., van Putten, M. H. P. M., van Ranst, Z., van Remortel, N., Vardaro, M., Vargas, A. F., Varma, V., Vasúth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venneberg, J., Verdier, P., Verkindt, D., Verma, P., Verma, Y., Vermeulen, S. M., Veske, D., Vetrano, F., Veutro, A., Viceré, A., Vidyant, S., Viets, A. D., Vijaykumar, A., Villa-Ortega, V., Vincent, E. T., Vinet, J. -Y., Viret, S., Virtuoso, A., Vitale, S., Vocca, H., Voigt, D., von Reis, E. R. G., von Wrangel, J. S. A., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, L. E., Wade, M., Wagner, K. J., Walet, R. C., Walker, M., Wallace, G. S., Wallace, L., Wang, H., Wang, J. Z., Wang, W. H., Ward, R. L., Warner, J., Was, M., Washimi, T., Washington, N. Y., Watada, K., Watarai, D., Wayt, K. E., Weaver, B., Weaving, C. R., Webster, S. A., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Weller, C. M., Weller, R. A., Wellmann, F., Wen, L., Weßels, P., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., White, D. D., Whiting, B. F., Whittle, C., Wildberger, J. B., Wilk, O. S., Wilken, D., Willetts, K., Williams, D., Williams, M. J., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Wils, M., Wipf, C. C., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Wofford, J. K., Wong, D., Wong, H. T., Wong, I. C. F., Wright, M., Wu, C., Wu, D. S., Wu, H., Wysocki, D. M., Xiao, L., Xu, V. A., Yadav, N., Yamamoto, H., Yamamoto, K., Yamamoto, M., Yamamoto, T. S., Yamamoto, T., Yamamura, S., Yamazaki, R., Yan, S., Yang, F. W., Yang, K. Z., Yang, L. -C., Yang, Y. -C., Yang, Yang, Yang, Yi, Yap, M. J., Yarbrough, Z., Yeh, S. -W., Yelikar, A. B., Yeung, S. M. C., Yeung, T. Y., Yokoyama, J., Yokozawa, T., Yoo, J., Yu, H., Yuzurihara, H., Zadrożny, A., Zannelli, A. J., Zanolin, M., Zeeshan, M., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J. -P., Zevin, M., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, R., Zhang, T., Zhang, Yanqi, Zhang, Ya, Zhao, C., Zhao, Yue, Zhao, Yuhang, Zheng, Y., Zhong, H., Zhou, R., Zhu, Z. -H., Zimmerman, A. B., Zucker, M. E., and Zweizig, J.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: Despite the growing number of confident binary black hole coalescences observed through gravitational waves so far, the astrophysical origin of these binaries remains uncertain. Orbital eccentricity is one of the clearest tracers of binary formation channels. Identifying binary eccentricity, however, remains challenging due to the limited availability of gravitational waveforms that include effects of eccentricity. Here, we present observational results for a waveform-independent search sensitive to eccentric black hole coalescences, covering the third observing run (O3) of the LIGO and Virgo detectors. We identified no new high-significance candidates beyond those that were already identified with searches focusing on quasi-circular binaries. We determine the sensitivity of our search to high-mass (total mass $M>70$ $M_\odot$) binaries covering eccentricities up to 0.3 at 15 Hz orbital frequency, and use this to compare model predictions to search results. Assuming all detections are indeed quasi-circular, for our fiducial population model, we place an upper limit for the merger rate density of high-mass binaries with eccentricities $0 < e \leq 0.3$ at $0.33$ Gpc$^{-3}$ yr$^{-1}$ at 90\% confidence level., Comment: 24 pages, 5 figures
Published: 2023

4. Social Support and Psychological Capital Mediate the Effect of Personalities on the Mental Health of Professional Staff in China During COVID-19 Pandemic

Author: Yao Y, Tang J, Li Z, Chen S, Du H, and Lu L
Subjects: professional staff, social support, psychological capital, general mental health, Psychology, BF1-990, Industrial psychology, HF5548.7-5548.85
Abstract: Yongcheng Yao,1,2 Jie Tang,3 Zhenzhen Li,1 Shuyan Chen,1 Haixia Du,1 Lingeng Lu4 1School of Mathematics and Statistics, Zhengzhou Normal University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People’s Republic of China; 2WorldPop, School of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; 3Library, Zhengzhou University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan, People’s Republic of China; 4Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USACorrespondence: Yongcheng Yao, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Zhengzhou Normal University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450044, People’s Republic of China, Email 806306944@qq.comObjective: COVID-19-related lockdown can lead to mental health problem, which displays heterogeneous between individuals. The aim of this study was to explore the association between mental health, social support and psychological capital state of professional staff with different personalities during the COVID-19 pandemic in China.Methods: A cross-section study was conducted via online survey using the questionnaires of General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revision Short Scale of China (EPQ-RSC). A total of 626 employees were included. Multiple regression analysis was performed to investigate the association of psychological capital, perceived social support, EPQ-N and EPQ-E and their interactions in general mental health.Results: About 2.7% of professionals had mental health. The married had a higher mental health score than the single (P
Published: 2024

5. Predictive Value of the Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and C-Reactive Protein in Patients with Idiopathic Facial Nerve Palsy

Author: Xu L, Guo T, Sheng X, Du H, and Tang Y
Subjects: idiopathic facial nerve palsy, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, c-reactive protein, predictive value., Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Longdong Xu,1 Tingting Guo,2 Xihua Sheng,2 Huaping Du,2 Ying Tang2 1Department of Neurology, Changshu NO.5 People’s Hospital, Changshu, Jiangsu, 215500, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Neurology, Suzhou Ninth People’s Hospital, Suzhou Ninth Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215200, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Ying Tang; Huaping Du, Department of Neurology, Suzhou Ninth People’s Hospital, Suzhou Ninth Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, No. 2666, Ludang Road, Wujiang District, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215000, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86 512-82881179 ; +86 512-82885052, Email l5850213093@126.com; duhuaping226@126.comObjective: This study aims to investigate the prognostic value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) in patients with idiopathic facial nerve palsy.Methods: The clinical data of patients with idiopathic facial nerve palsy were retrospectively analyzed. After three months of follow-up, patients were divided into good prognosis and poor prognosis, and the correlation between NLR, CRP and idiopathic facial nerve palsy was analyzed.Results: Negative correlation of NLR with Portmann score in idiopathic facial nerve palsy (r=− 0.788, P< 0.05); In contrast to the group with poor prognosis, patients in good prognosis group had low levels of body mass index (BMI), NLR, and C-reactive protein (CRP), and high Portmann score (P< 0.05); Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed Portmann score (OR=1.268, 95% CI (1.005– 1.616)), NLR (OR=0.262, 95% CI (0.128– 0.533)) and CRP levels (OR=0.949, 95% CI (0.895– 0.989)) were risk factors of poor prognosis for patients with idiopathic facial nerve palsy. The area under the receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve of NLR and CRP levels in predicting poor facial nerve function was 0.764 and 0.697, the specificity was 85.5% and 75.0%, and the sensitivity was 74. 0% and 76.0%, respectively. The ROC curve of the combined diagnosis was 0.829, the specificity was 80.7%, and the sensitivity was 82.0%.Conclusion: Elevated NLR and CRP are associated with a poor prognosis of idiopathic facial nerve palsy and can serve as an indicator for clinical prognosis, and can be widely used in clinical.Keywords: idiopathic facial nerve palsy, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, C-reactive protein, predictive value
Published: 2024

6. Optimizing the Biocompatibility of PLLA Stent Materials: Strategy with Biomimetic Coating

Author: Du H, Li W, Li X, Qiu Z, Ding J, and Zhang Y
Subjects: vascular stent, poly-l-lactic acid, albumin, biomimetic coating, stealth effect, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Hao Du,1 Wentao Li,1 Xueyi Li,2 Zhiyuan Qiu,1 Jie Ding,2 Yi Zhang1 1Center of Interventional Radiology and Vascular Surgery, Department of Radiology, Cultivation and Construction Site of the State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Imaging and Interventional Medicine, Basic Medicine Research and Innovation Center of Ministry of Education, Zhongda Hospital, Medical School, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical School, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Jie Ding; Yi Zhang, Email dingjie711@seu.edu.cn; yizhangcir@126.comBackground: Poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) stents have broad application prospects in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases due to their excellent mechanical properties and biodegradability. However, foreign body reactions caused by stent implantation remain a bottleneck that limits the clinical application of PLLA stents. To solve this problem, the biocompatibility of PLLA stents must be urgently improved. Albumin, the most abundant inert protein in the blood, possesses the ability to modify the surface of biomaterials, mitigating foreign body reactions—a phenomenon described as the “stealth effect”. In recent years, a strategy based on albumin camouflage has become a focal point in nanomedicine delivery and tissue engineering research. Therefore, albumin surface modification is anticipated to enhance the surface biological characteristics required for vascular stents. However, the therapeutic applicability of this modification has not been fully explored.Methods: Herein, a bionic albumin (PDA-BSA) coating was constructed on the surface of PLLA by a mussel-inspired surface modification technique using polydopamine (PDA) to enhance the immobilization of bovine serum albumin (BSA).Results: Surface characterization revealed that the PDA-BSA coating was successfully constructed on the surface of PLLA materials, significantly improving their hydrophilicity. Furthermore, in vivo and in vitro studies demonstrated that this PDA-BSA coating enhanced the anticoagulant properties and pro-endothelialization effects of the PLLA material surface while inhibiting the inflammatory response and neointimal hyperplasia at the implantation site.Conclusion: These findings suggest that the PDA-BSA coating provides a multifunctional biointerface for PLLA stent materials, markedly improving their biocompatibility. Further research into the diverse applications of this coating in vascular implants is warranted. Keywords: vascular stent, Poly-L-lactic acid, albumin, biomimetic coating, stealth effect
Published: 2024

7. Use of Transcriptome Sequencing to Analyze the Effects of Different Doses of an Astragalus-Rhubarb-Saffron Mixture in Mice with Diabetic Kidney Disease

Author: Zhou X, He K, Zhao J, Wei G, You Q, Du H, Gu W, Niu H, Jin Q, Wang J, and Tang F
Subjects: diabetic kidney disease, dkd, mixture of astragalus, rhubarb, and saffron, transcriptome sequencing, db/db mice, Specialties of internal medicine, RC581-951
Abstract: Xiaochun Zhou,1– 3,&ast; Kaiying He,1,3,&ast; Jing Zhao,1,3 Guohua Wei,3 Qicai You,1,3 Hongxuan Du,1,3 Wenjiao Gu,1,2 Haiyu Niu,1,4 Qiaoying Jin,1,5 Jianqin Wang,3 Futian Tang1,2 1The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Cardiovascular Disease, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Nephrology, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, People’s Republic of China; 4Department of Tumor, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, People’s Republic of China; 5Cuiying Biomedical Research Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Futian Tang, Department of Cardiovascular Disease, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, No. 82, Cuiyingmen, Lanzhou, Gansu, People’s Republic of China, Tel +8613321330515, Email Tangfutian2023@126.comPurpose: To investigate the therapeutic effect and underlying mechanism of a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) mixture consisting of Astragalus, rhubarb, and saffron in a mouse model of diabetic kidney disease (DKD).Methods: Forty-eight db/db mice received no TCM (DKD model), low-dose TCM, medium-dose TCM, or high-dose TCM, and an additional 12 db/m mice received no TCM (normal control). Intragastric TCM or saline (controls) was administered daily for 24 weeks. Blood glucose, body weight, serum creatinine (SCr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), blood lipids, and urinary microalbumin were measured every four weeks, and the urinary albumin excretion rate (UAER) was calculated. After 24 weeks, kidney tissues were collected for transcriptome sequencing, and the main functions of these genes were determined via functional enrichment analysis.Results: Compared with the DKD model group, the medium-dose and high-dose TCM groups had significantly decreased levels of SCr, BUN, total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and UAER (all p< 0.05). We identified 42 genes that potentially functioned in this therapeutic response, and the greatest effect on gene expression was in the high-dose TCM group. We also performed functional enrichment analysis to explore the potential mechanisms of action of these different genes.Conclusion: A high-dose of the Astragalus-rhubarb-saffron TCM provided the best prevention of DKD. Analysis of the kidney transcriptome suggested that this TCM mixture may prevent DKD by altering immune responses and oxygen delivery by hemoglobin.Keywords: diabetic kidney disease (DKD), mixture of astragalus, rhubarb, saffron, transcriptome sequencing, db/db mice
Published: 2024

8. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Towards Psoriasis Among Patients and Their Family Members

Author: Zhang X, Du H, Liu X, Liu L, and Zhang T
Subjects: knowledge, attitude, practice, psoriasis, patients and family members, questionnaire, cross-sectional study, Dermatology, RL1-803
Abstract: Xiaolan Zhang, Hongyang Du, Xiaoxiao Liu, Luyao Liu, Tingwei Zhang Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of JinZhou Medical University, Jinzhou, 121001, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Xiaolan Zhang, Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of JinZhou Medical University, Jinzhou, 121001, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86-13840698157, Email xiaolanzhang_84@163.comPurpose: KAP studies serve to enhance health consciousness and furnish foundational data for appraising, strategizing, and enacting disease management and prejudice eradication initiatives. There remains a dearth of published studies elucidating the dimensions of knowledge, attitudes, and practices among psoriasis patients in China. To investigate the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) towards psoriasis among patients and their family members in Northern China.Methods: This web-based, cross-sectional study was conducted among psoriasis patients and their family members through a self-administered questionnaire.Results: Among patients (n=260), their mean KAP scores were 9.76± 5.69 (range: 0– 19), 35.64± 11.48 (range: 14– 70), and 56.73± 10.98 (range: 16– 80), respectively. Among family members (n=237), their mean KAP scores were 11.93± 5.34 (range: 0– 19), 35.80± 4.34 (range: 8– 40), and 37.04± 4.38 (range: 8– 40), respectively. Structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis for patients indicated significant and negative path relations between knowledge and attitudes (β=− 2.271, P< 0.001), and between knowledge and practice (β=− 0.398, P< 0.001). Extended SEM analysis, which divides knowledge into K1, K2, and K3 parts, showed negative path relations between K3 and attitude (β=− 1.300, P=0.002), between attitude and practice (β=− 0.634, P< 0.001). Moreover, SEM for family members showed positive path relations between knowledge and attitude (β=1.536, P< 0.001), between attitude and practice (β=0.682, P< 0.001).Conclusion: Patients in Northern China demonstrated insufficient knowledge, negative attitude, and proactive practice, while their family members had insufficient knowledge, positive attitude, and proactive practice toward psoriasis. It is recommended to implement educational interventions addressing knowledge gaps among patients and families.Keywords: knowledge, attitude, practice, psoriasis, patients and family members, questionnaire, cross-sectional study
Published: 2024

9. Anti-Cancer Potency of Copper-Doped Carbon Quantum Dots Against Breast Cancer Progression

Author: Wang M, Lan S, Zhang W, Jin Q, Du H, Sun X, He L, Meng X, Su L, and Liu G
Subjects: copper, carbon quantum dots, breast cancer, oxidative stress, mapk signaling pathway, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Mengqi Wang,1,&ast; Shuting Lan,1,&ast; Wenqi Zhang,1,&ast; Qin Jin,2 Hua Du,3 Xiaomei Sun,1 Lijun He,1 Xiangyun Meng,1 Liya Su,1 Gang Liu1 1Key Laboratory of Medical Cell Biology, Department of Achievement Transformation, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Gang Liu, Email 20190043@immu.edu.cnIntroduction: The anti-cancer potency of copper-doped carbon quantum dots (Cu-CDs) against breast cancer progression needs more detailed investigations.Methods: With urea and ethylene glycol applied as carbon sources and copper sulfate used as a reactive dopant, Cu-CDs were synthesized in the current study by a one-step hydrothermal synthesis method, followed by the characterization and biocompatibility evaluations of Cu-CDs. Subsequently, the anti-cancer potency of Cu-CDs against breast cancer progression was confirmed by these biochemical, molecular, and transcriptomic assessments, including viability, proliferation, migration, invasion, adhesion, clonogenicity, cell cycle distribution, apoptosis, redox homeostasis, and transcriptomic assays of MDA-MB-231 cells.Results: The biocompatibility of Cu-CDs was confirmed based on the non-significant changes in the pathological and physiological parameters in the Cu-CDs treated mice, as well as the noncytotoxic effect of Cu-CDs on normal cells. Moreover, the Cu-CDs treatments not only decreased the viability, proliferation, migration, invasion, adhesion, and clonogenicity of MDA-MB-231 cells but also induced the redox imbalance, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis of MDA-MB-231 cells via ameliorating the mitochondrial dysfunctions and regulating the MAPK signaling pathway.Conclusion: Our findings confirmed the biosafety and excellent anti-cancer potency of Cu-CDs against breast cancer progression by tapping into mechanisms that disrupt malignant behaviors and oxidative homeostasis of breast cancer cells.Keywords: copper, carbon quantum dots, breast cancer, oxidative stress, MAPK signaling pathway
Published: 2024

10. Revisiting Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) - Related Psychological Symptom Clusters [Letter]

Author: Du H and Wang K
Subjects: n/a, Gynecology and obstetrics, RG1-991
Abstract: Huimin Du,1 Kexin Wang2 1First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang People’s Republic of China; 2Gynecology Department, People’s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumchi, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Huimin Du, First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, 158, Square Back Road, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, 313000, People’s Republic of China, Email huimindu@naver.com
Published: 2024

11. Enhancing Insights on Chronic Diseases and Insomnia in Older Adults [Letter]

Author: Du H and Wu T
Subjects: n/a, Psychiatry, RC435-571, Neurophysiology and neuropsychology, QP351-495
Abstract: Huimin Du,1 Tong Wu2 1Department of Otolaryngology, First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Otolaryngology, Xinjiang Medical University Affiliated First Hospital, Urumqi, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Huimin Du, First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, 313000, People’s Republic of China, Email huimindu@naver.com
Published: 2024

12. Sleep Disorders, Depression, and Chronic Pain: Clinical Implications for Multidisciplinary Integrated Treatment [Letter]

Author: Du H and Wu T
Subjects: n/a, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Huimin Du,1 Tong Wu2 1Department of Otolaryngology, First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Otolaryngology, Xinjiang Medical University Affiliated First Hospital, Urumqi, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Huimin Du, First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, 313000, People’s Republic of China, Email huimindu@naver.com
Published: 2024

13. Arsenite and arsenate binding to ferrihydrite organo-mineral coprecipitate: Implications for arsenic mobility and fate in natural environments

Author: Du, H., primary
Published: 2024
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14. Robust Kagome Electronic Structure in Topological Quantum Magnets XMn6Sn6 (X = Dy, Tb, Gd, Y)

Author: Gu, X., Chen, C., Wei, W. S., Liu, J. Y., Du, X., Pei, D., Zhou, J. S., Xu, R. Z., Yin, Z. X., Zhao, W. X., Li, Y. D., Jozwiak, C., Bostwick, A., Rotenberg, E., Backes, D., Veiga, L. S. I., Dhesi, S., Hesjedal, T., van der Laan, G., Du, H. F., Jiang, W. J., Qi, Y. P., Li, G., Shi, W. J., Liu, Z. K., Chen, Y. L., and Yang, L. X.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons
Abstract: Crystal geometry can greatly influence the emergent properties of quantum materials. As an example, the kagome lattice is an ideal platform to study the rich interplay between topology, magnetism, and electronic correlation. In this work, combining high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and ab-initio calculation, we systematically investigate the electronic structure of XMn6Sn6 (X = Dy, Tb, Gd, Y) family compounds. We observe the Dirac fermion and the flat band arising from the magnetic kagome lattice of Mn atoms. Interestingly, the flat band locates in the same energy region in all compounds studied, regardless of their different magnetic ground states and 4f electronic configurations. These observations suggest a robust Mn magnetic kagome lattice across the XMn6Sn6 family, thus providing an ideal platform for the search and investigation on new emergent phenomena in magnetic topological materials., Comment: PRB accepted
Published: 2022
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15. Identification of molecular subtypes for endometrial carcinoma using a 46-gene next-generation sequencing panel: a retrospective study on a consecutive cohort

Author: Guo, Q., Tang, S., Ju, X., Feng, Z., Zhang, Z., Peng, D., Liu, F., Du, H., Wang, J., Zhang, Y., Wang, G., Cai, S., Diao, Y., Zhong, Y., Wu, X., Zhou, X., and Wen, H.
Published: 2024
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16. A novel mini-open sublay hernioplasty combined with D10 mesh for primary lumbar hernia: a retrospective analysis of 48 cases

Author: Du, H., Shen, Y., Yang, H., and Chen, J.
Published: 2023
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17. Synchronous Raman Spectroscopy Method for Measuring Strain-Charge Information of Graphene Materials

Author: Hong, C., Song, H., Kang, Y., Xie, H., Qiu, W., Du, H., and Han, B.
Published: 2023
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18. ANGPTL4 May Regulate the Crosstalk Between Intervertebral Disc Degeneration and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Combined Analysis of Bioinformatics and Rat Models

Author: Chen Y, Du H, Wang X, Li B, Chen X, Yang X, Zhao C, and Zhao J
Subjects: angptl4, biomarker, functional analysis, intervertebral disc degeneration, type 2 diabetes mellitus, Pathology, RB1-214, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract: Yan Chen,1,&ast; Han Du,1,&ast; Xin Wang,1,&ast; Baixing Li,1 Xuzhuo Chen,2 Xiao Yang,1 Changqing Zhao,1 Jie Zhao1 1Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Oral Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Changqing Zhao; Xiao Yang, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, People’s Republic of China, Email zhaocq9hospital@163.com; walkingweapon@outlook.comIntroduction: The crosstalk between intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been investigated. However, the common mechanism underlying this phenomenon has not been clearly elucidated. This study aimed to explore the shared gene signatures of IVDD and T2DM.Methods: The expression profiles of IVDD (GSE27494) and T2DM (GSE20966) were acquired from the Gene Expression Omnibus database. Five hub genes including ANGPTL4, CCL2, CCN3, THBS2, and INHBA were preliminarily screened. GO (Gene Ontology) enrichment analysis, functional correlation analysis, immune filtration, Transcription factors (TFs)-mRNA-miRNA coregulatory network, and potential drugs prediction were performed following the identification of hub genes. RNA sequencing, in vivo and in vitro experiments on rats were further performed to validate the expression and function of the target gene.Results: Five hub genes (ANGPTL4, CCL2, CCN3, THBS2, and INHBA) were identified. GO analysis demonstrated the regulation of the immune system, extracellular matrix (ECM), and SMAD protein signal transduction. There was a strong correlation between hub genes and different functions, including lipid metabolism, mitochondrial function, and ECM degradation. The immune filtration pattern grouped by disease and the expression of hub genes showed significant changes in the immune cell composition. TFs-mRNA-miRNA co-expression networks were constructed. In addition, pepstatin showed great drug-targeting relevance based on potential drugs prediction of hub genes. ANGPTL4, a gene that mediates the inhibition of lipoprotein lipase activity, was eventually determined after hub gene screening, validation by different datasets, RNA sequencing, and experiments.Discussion: This study screened five hub genes and ANGPTL4 was eventually determined as a potential target for the regulation of the crosstalk in patients with IVDD and T2DM.Keywords: ANGPTL4, biomarker, functional analysis, intervertebral disc degeneration, type 2 diabetes mellitus
Published: 2023

19. Advances in Conductive Hydrogel for Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration

Author: Qin C, Qi Z, Pan S, Xia P, Kong W, Sun B, Du H, Zhang R, Zhu L, Zhou D, and Yang X
Subjects: neural tissue engineering, electrical stimulation, electrical signal, conductive biomaterials, spinal cord injury microenvironment, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Cheng Qin, Zhiping Qi, Su Pan, Peng Xia, Weijian Kong, Bin Sun, Haorui Du, Renfeng Zhang, Longchuan Zhu, Dinghai Zhou, Xiaoyu Yang Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Xiaoyu Yang, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, TX, 130041, People’s Republic of China, Email yangxiaoy@jlu.edu.cnAbstract: Spinal cord injury (SCI) treatment represents a major challenge in clinical practice. In recent years, the rapid development of neural tissue engineering technology has provided a new therapeutic approach for spinal cord injury repair. Implanting functionalized electroconductive hydrogels (ECH) in the injury area has been shown to promote axonal regeneration and facilitate the generation of neuronal circuits by reshaping the microenvironment of SCI. ECH not only facilitate intercellular electrical signaling but, when combined with electrical stimulation, enable the transmission of electrical signals to electroactive tissue and activate bioelectric signaling pathways, thereby promoting neural tissue repair. Therefore, the implantation of ECH into damaged tissues can effectively restore physiological functions related to electrical conduction. This article focuses on the dynamic pathophysiological changes in the SCI microenvironment and discusses the mechanisms of electrical stimulation/signal in the process of SCI repair. By examining electrical activity during nerve repair, we provide insights into the mechanisms behind electrical stimulation and signaling during SCI repair. We classify conductive biomaterials, and offer an overview of the current applications and research progress of conductive hydrogels in spinal cord repair and regeneration, aiming to provide a reference for future explorations and developments in spinal cord regeneration strategies. Keywords: neural tissue engineering, electrical stimulation, electrical signal, conductive biomaterials, spinal cord injury microenvironment
Published: 2023

20. Enacted Stigma Influences Bereavement Coping Among Children Orphaned by Parental AIDS: A Longitudinal Study with Network Analysis

Author: Chen C, Wu Q, Zhao J, Zhao G, Li X, Du H, and Chi P
Subjects: enacted stigma, bereavement coping, aids, orphans, network analysis, parental loss, Psychology, BF1-990, Industrial psychology, HF5548.7-5548.85
Abstract: Chuqian Chen,1,&ast; Qinglu Wu,2,&ast; Junfeng Zhao,3 Guoxiang Zhao,4 Xiaoming Li,5 Hongfei Du,2 Peilian Chi6,7 1Department of Medical Humanities, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China; 2Institute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; 3Institute of Psychology and Behavior, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, People’s Republic of China; 4Department of Psychology, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, People’s Republic of China; 5Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA; 6Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, People’s Republic of China; 7Centre for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Peilian Chi, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Macau, Mailing: E21-3049, Macau, 999078, People’s Republic of China, Tel +853 8822-4025, Email peilianchi@um.edu.moPurpose: The study aims to understand how enacted stigma influences bereavement coping at the style (scale) level and the specific pathways at the strategy (item) level.Methods: The longitudinal data of 755 children orphaned by parental Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) in rural China were used. Grief processing and deliberate grief avoidance were measured at wave 1 (baseline) and wave 2 (one-year follow-up) to reflect bereavement coping in the contexts of being with family members, being with friends, being with community members, and being alone. Enacted stigma that measured at wave 1 was used to assess the experienced stigma of these AIDS-orphaned children. Network analyses were run following regressions.Results: Controlling for demographics and baseline-level bereavement coping, multivariate regressions revealed that enacted stigma at wave 1 significantly predicted grief processing and deliberate grief avoidance at wave 2. Network analyses showed that, for grief processing, stigma increased searching for meaning alone and with friends and expressing feelings to community members, which then provoked the same strategy across contexts. Meanwhile, stigma triggered the deliberate grief avoidance network by initially suppressing the expression of feelings to community members.Conclusion: Enacted stigma contributes to bereavement coping. Stigma stirs up complex feelings but forces AIDS-orphaned children to suppress expressions, and it increases needs to process grief through meaning making but cuts supporting forces by promoting avoidance. Interventions are imperative to reduce stigma, improve emotion regulation, and facilitate meaning making for people bereaved by stigmatized deaths.Keywords: enacted stigma, bereavement coping, AIDS, orphans, network analysis, parental loss
Published: 2023

21. Predictors of Medical Care Delay or Avoidance Among Chinese Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author: Kang L, Li C, and Du H
Subjects: delay or avoidance behavior, medical care, covid-19 pandemic, china, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Lili Kang,1 Changle Li,1 Huifeng Du2 1School of Health Management, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, People’s Republic of China; 2School of Health Management, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Huifeng Du, School of Health Management, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Chilechuan Dairy Development Zone, Hohhot, 010110, People’s Republic of China, Email dhfeng2009_9@163.comPurpose: Medical care delay or avoidance increases morbidity and mortality risk and is costly for the national healthcare system. The objective of this study was to identify factors associated with medical care delay or avoidance among Chinese adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was conducted using data from the 2020 China Family Panel Study (CFPS). The CFPS was conducted from July to December 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. The final sample included 4369 adults. A logistic regression model was employed to identify the factors associated with medical care delay or avoidance.Results: The empirical results indicate that regardless of rural-urban residence, older adults and adults with chronic conditions were less likely to delay or avoid medical care during the pandemic. However, individuals who had completed more than three years of college showed a higher likelihood of delaying or avoiding medical care. In urban areas, larger family sizes, greater general trust in physicians, and higher provider structural quality were associated with a decreased probability of delaying or avoiding medical care during the pandemic. In contrast, employed adults were more likely to delay or avoid medical care. In rural areas, current smokers were more likely to delay or avoid medical care during the pandemic.Conclusion: This study has identified several factors affecting medical care delay or avoidance, some of which are amenable to policy changes. Policymakers can help improve the utilization of health facilities and patient health outcomes by implementing a series of reforms.Keywords: delay or avoidance behavior, medical care, COVID-19 pandemic, China
Published: 2023

22. The Influence of Social Exclusion on High School Students’ Depression: A Moderated Mediation Model

Author: Yu X, Du H, Li D, Sun P, and Pi S
Subjects: high school students, social exclusion, thwarted belongingness, cognitive reappraisal, depression, Psychology, BF1-990, Industrial psychology, HF5548.7-5548.85
Abstract: Xinxin Yu,1 Haixin Du,1 Dongyan Li,1 Peizhen Sun,2 Shiyi Pi1 1Department of Psychology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Psychology, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Dongyan Li; Peizhen Sun, Email 15919691798@163.com; peizheng311@163.comPurpose: High school students face various pressures such as academic and interpersonal relationships, which can easily lead to depression. Social exclusion is one of the important influencing factors for adolescent depression, but there is still limited research on the mechanisms of the impact that social exclusion has on depression. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the effect of social exclusion on depression among high school students, as well as the mediating role of thwarted belongingness and the moderating role of cognitive reappraisal.Methods: Researchers assessed 1041 high school students using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), Adolescent Social Exclusion Scale, Interpersonal Needs Scale, and Emotion Regulation Scale.Results: (1) Social exclusion was negatively associated with cognitive reappraisal (r = − 0.224, p < 0.001), and positively associated with thwarted belongingness and depression (r = 0.657, 0.490, p < 0.001). Thwarted belongingness was positively associated with depression (r = 0.617, p < 0.001), and negatively associated with cognitive reappraisal (r = − 0.325, p < 0.001). Cognitive reappraisal was negatively associated with depression (r = − 0.280, p < 0.01). (2) Social exclusion could directly predict depression, 95% CI [0.08, 0.21]. Thwarted belongingness played a partial mediating role between social exclusion and depression, 95% CI [0.30, 0.40]. (3) Cognitive reappraisal moderated the predictive effect of thwarted belongingness on depression.Conclusion: Social exclusion can influence depression through thwarted belongingness and cognitive reappraisal, and educators can reduce depression by decreasing thwarted belongingness and promoting the use of cognitive reappraisal strategies by high school students.Keywords: high school students, social exclusion, thwarted belongingness, cognitive reappraisal, depression
Published: 2023

23. Charge-changing cross sections for $^{42\textrm{--}51}$Ca and effect of charged-particle evaporation induced by neutron removal reaction

Author: Tanaka, M., Takechi, M., Homma, A., Prochazka, A., Fukuda, M., Nishimura, D., Suzuki, T., Moriguchi, T., Ahn, D. S., Aimaganbetov, A., Amano, M., Arakawa, H., Bagchi, S., Behr, K. -H., Burtebayev, N., Chikaato, K., Du, H., Fujii, T., Fukuda, N., Geissel, H., Hori, T., Hoshino, S., Igosawa, R., Ikeda, A., Inabe, N., Inomata, K., Itahashi, K., Izumikawa, T., Kamioka, D., Kanda, N., Kato, I., Kenzhina, I., Korkulu, Z., Kuk, Y., Kusaka, K., Matsuta, K., Mihara, M., Miyata, E., Nagae, D., Nakamura, S., Nassurlla, M., Nishimuro, K., Nishizuka, K., Ohnishi, K., Ohtake, M., Ohtsubo, T., Omika, S., Ong, H. J., Ozawa, A., Sakurai, H., Scheidenberger, C., Shimizu, Y., Sugihara, T., Sumikama, T., Suzuki, H., Suzuki, S., Takeda, H., Tanaka, Y., Tanaka, Y. K., Tanihata, I., Wada, T., Wakayama, K., Yagi, S., Yamaguchi, T., Yanagihara, R., Yanagisawa, Y., Yoshida, K., and Zholdybayev, T. K.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract: Charge-changing cross sections $\sigma_\mathrm{CC}$ for $^{42\textrm{--}51}$Ca on a carbon target at around 280~MeV/nucleon have been measured. The measured $\sigma_\mathrm{CC}$ values differ significantly from the previously developed calculations based on the Glauber model. However, through introduction of the charged-particle evaporation effect induced by the neutron-removal reaction in addition to the Glauber-model calculation, experimental $\sigma_\mathrm{CC}$ values on $^{12}$C at around 300~MeV/nucleon for nuclides from C to Fe isotopes are all reproduced with approximately 1\% accuracy. This proposed model systematically reproduces $\sigma_\mathrm{CC}$ data without phenomenological corrections, and can also explain experimental $\sigma_\mathrm{CC}$ values obtained in other energy regions., Comment: 13 pages, 11 figures
Published: 2021
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24. Rapid and Accurate Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Mutations using a Cas12a-based Sensing Platform

Author: He, C, Lin, C, Mo, G, Xi, B, Li, A, Huang, D, Wan, Y, Chen, F, Liang, Y, Zuo, Q, Xu, W, Feng, D, Zhang, G, Han, L, Ke, C, Du, H, and Huang, L
Subjects: Quantitative Biology - Quantitative Methods, Quantitative Biology - Biomolecules
Abstract: The increasing prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 variants with spike mutations has raised concerns owing to higher transmission rates, disease severity, and escape from neutralizing antibodies. Rapid and accurate detection of SARS-CoV-2 variants provides crucial information concerning the outbreaks of SARS-CoV-2 variants and possible lines of transmission. This information is vital for infection prevention and control. We used a Cas12a-based RT-PCR combined with CRISPR on-site rapid detection system (RT-CORDS) platform to detect the key mutations in SARS-COV-2 variants, such as 69/70 deletion, N501Y, and D614G. We used type-specific CRISPR RNAs (crRNAs) to identify wild-type (crRNA-W) and mutant (crRNA-M) sequences of SARS-CoV-2. We successfully differentiated mutant variants from wild-type SARS-CoV-2 with a sensitivity of $10^{-17}$ M (approximately 6 copies/$\mu$L). The assay took just 10 min with the Cas12a/crRNA reaction after a simple RT-PCR using a fluorescence reporting system. In addition, a sensitivity of $10^{-16}$ M could be achieved when lateral flow strips were used as readouts. The accuracy of RT-CORDS for SARS-CoV-2 variant detection was 100% consistent with the sequencing data. In conclusion, using the RT-CORDS platform, we accurately, sensitively, specifically, and rapidly detected SARS-CoV-2 variants. This method may be used in clinical diagnosis., Comment: 39 pages, 6 figures
Published: 2021

25. Single-shot wavelength meter on a chip based on exponentially increasing delays and in-phase quadrature detection

Author: Coggrave, C.R., Ruiz, P.D., Pallikarakis, C.A., Huntley, J.M., Du, H., Banakar, M., Yan, X., Tran, D.T., and Littlejohns, C.G.
Published: 2024
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26. Impact of primary kidney disease on the effects of empagliflozin in patients with chronic kidney disease: secondary analyses of the EMPA-KIDNEY trial

Author: Judge, PK, Staplin, N, Mayne, KJ, Wanner, C, Green, JB, Hauske, SJ, Emberson, JR, Preiss, D, Ng, SYA, Roddick, AJ, Sammons, E, Zhu, D, Hill, M, Stevens, W, Wallendszus, K, Brenner, S, Cheung, AK, Liu, ZH, Li, J, Hooi, LS, Liu, WJ, Kadowaki, T, Nangaku, M, Levin, A, Cherney, D, Maggioni, AP, Pontremoli, R, Deo, R, Goto, S, Rossello, X, Tuttle, KR, Steubl, D, Massey, D, Landray, MJ, Baigent, C, Haynes, R, Herrington, WG, Abat, S, Abd Rahman, R, Abdul Cader, R, Abdul Hafidz, MI, Abdul Wahab, MZ, Abdullah, NK, Abdul-Samad, T, Abe, M, Abraham, N, Acheampong, S, Achiri, P, Acosta, JA, Adeleke, A, Adell, V, Adewuyi-Dalton, R, Adnan, N, Africano, A, Agharazii, M, Aguilar, F, Aguilera, A, Ahmad, M, Ahmad, MK, Ahmad, NA, Ahmad, NH, Ahmad, NI, Ahmad Miswan, N, Ahmad Rosdi, H, Ahmed, I, Ahmed, S, Aiello, J, Aitken, A, AitSadi, R, Aker, S, Akimoto, S, Akinfolarin, A, Akram, S, Alberici, F, Albert, C, Aldrich, L, Alegata, M, Alexander, L, Alfaress, S, Alhadj Ali, M, Ali, A, Alicic, R, Aliu, A, Almaraz, R, Almasarwah, R, Almeida, J, Aloisi, A, Al-Rabadi, L, Alscher, D, Alvarez, P, Al-Zeer, B, Amat, M, Ambrose, C, Ammar, H, An, Y, Andriaccio, L, Ansu, K, Apostolidi, A, Arai, N, Araki, H, Araki, S, Arbi, A, Arechiga, O, Armstrong, S, Arnold, T, Aronoff, S, Arriaga, W, Arroyo, J, Arteaga, D, Asahara, S, Asai, A, Asai, N, Asano, S, Asawa, M, Asmee, MF, Aucella, F, Augustin, M, Avery, A, Awad, A, Awang, IY, Awazawa, M, Axler, A, Ayub, W, Azhari, Z, Baccaro, R, Badin, C, Bagwell, B, Bahlmann-Kroll, E, Bahtar, AZ, Bains, D, Bajaj, H, Baker, R, Baldini, E, Banas, B, Banerjee, D, Banno, S, Bansal, S, Barberi, S, Barnes, S, Barnini, C, Barot, C, Barrett, K, Barrios, R, Bartolomei Mecatti, B, Barton, I, Barton, J, Basily, W, Bavanandan, S, Baxter, A, Becker, L, Beddhu, S, Beige, J, Beigh, S, Bell, S, Benck, U, Beneat, A, Bennett, A, Bennett, D, Benyon, S, Berdeprado, J, Bergler, T, Bergner, A, Berry, M, Bevilacqua, M, Bhairoo, J, Bhandari, S, Bhandary, N, Bhatt, A, Bhattarai, M, Bhavsar, M, Bian, W, Bianchini, F, Bianco, S, Bilous, R, Bilton, J, Bilucaglia, D, Bird, C, Birudaraju, D, Biscoveanu, M, Blake, C, Bleakley, N, Bocchicchia, K, Bodine, S, Bodington, R, Boedecker, S, Bolduc, M, Bolton, S, Bond, C, Boreky, F, Boren, K, Bouchi, R, Bough, L, Bovan, D, Bowler, C, Bowman, L, Brar, N, Braun, C, Breach, A, Breitenfeldt, M, Brettschneider, B, Brewer, A, Brewer, G, Brindle, V, Brioni, E, Brown, C, Brown, H, Brown, L, Brown, R, Brown, S, Browne, D, Bruce, K, Brueckmann, M, Brunskill, N, Bryant, M, Brzoska, M, Bu, Y, Buckman, C, Budoff, M, Bullen, M, Burke, A, Burnette, S, Burston, C, Busch, M, Bushnell, J, Butler, S, Büttner, C, Byrne, C, Caamano, A, Cadorna, J, Cafiero, C, Cagle, M, Cai, J, Calabrese, K, Calvi, C, Camilleri, B, Camp, S, Campbell, D, Campbell, R, Cao, H, Capelli, I, Caple, M, Caplin, B, Cardone, A, Carle, J, Carnall, V, Caroppo, M, Carr, S, Carraro, G, Carson, M, Casares, P, Castillo, C, Castro, C, Caudill, B, Cejka, V, Ceseri, M, Cham, L, 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Published: 2024
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27. Effects of empagliflozin on progression of chronic kidney disease: a prespecified secondary analysis from the empa-kidney trial

Author: Staplin, N, Haynes, R, Judge, PK, Wanner, C, Green, JB, Emberson, J, Preiss, D, Mayne, KJ, Ng, SYA, Sammons, E, Zhu, D, Hill, M, Stevens, W, Wallendszus, K, Brenner, S, Cheung, AK, Liu, ZH, Li, J, Hooi, LS, Liu, WJ, Kadowaki, T, Nangaku, M, Levin, A, Cherney, D, Maggioni, AP, Pontremoli, R, Deo, R, Goto, S, Rossello, X, Tuttle, KR, Steubl, D, Petrini, M, Seidi, S, Landray, MJ, Baigent, C, Herrington, WG, Abat, S, Abd Rahman, R, Abdul Cader, R, Abdul Hafidz, MI, Abdul Wahab, MZ, Abdullah, NK, Abdul-Samad, T, Abe, M, Abraham, N, Acheampong, S, Achiri, P, Acosta, JA, Adeleke, A, Adell, V, Adewuyi-Dalton, R, Adnan, N, Africano, A, Agharazii, M, Aguilar, F, Aguilera, A, Ahmad, M, Ahmad, MK, Ahmad, NA, Ahmad, NH, Ahmad, NI, Ahmad Miswan, N, Ahmad Rosdi, H, Ahmed, I, Ahmed, S, Aiello, J, Aitken, A, AitSadi, R, Aker, S, Akimoto, S, Akinfolarin, A, Akram, S, Alberici, F, Albert, C, Aldrich, L, Alegata, M, Alexander, L, Alfaress, S, Alhadj Ali, M, Ali, A, Alicic, R, Aliu, A, Almaraz, R, Almasarwah, R, Almeida, J, Aloisi, A, Al-Rabadi, L, Alscher, D, Alvarez, P, Al-Zeer, B, Amat, M, Ambrose, C, Ammar, H, An, Y, Andriaccio, L, Ansu, K, Apostolidi, A, Arai, N, Araki, H, Araki, S, Arbi, A, Arechiga, O, Armstrong, S, Arnold, T, Aronoff, S, Arriaga, W, Arroyo, J, Arteaga, D, Asahara, S, Asai, A, Asai, N, Asano, S, Asawa, M, Asmee, MF, Aucella, F, Augustin, M, Avery, A, Awad, A, Awang, IY, Awazawa, M, Axler, A, Ayub, W, Azhari, Z, Baccaro, R, Badin, C, Bagwell, B, Bahlmann-Kroll, E, Bahtar, AZ, Bains, D, Bajaj, H, Baker, R, Baldini, E, Banas, B, Banerjee, D, Banno, S, Bansal, S, Barberi, S, Barnes, S, Barnini, C, Barot, C, Barrett, K, Barrios, R, Bartolomei Mecatti, B, Barton, I, Barton, J, Basily, W, Bavanandan, S, Baxter, A, Becker, L, Beddhu, S, Beige, J, Beigh, S, Bell, S, Benck, U, Beneat, A, Bennett, A, Bennett, D, Benyon, S, Berdeprado, J, Bergler, T, Bergner, A, Berry, M, Bevilacqua, M, Bhairoo, J, Bhandari, S, Bhandary, N, Bhatt, A, Bhattarai, M, Bhavsar, M, Bian, 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Simmons, K, Sinha, S, Sitter, T, Sivanandam, S, Skipper, M, Sloan, K, Sloan, L, Smith, R, Smyth, J, Sobande, T, Sobata, M, Somalanka, S, Song, X, Sonntag, F, Sood, B, Sor, SY, Soufer, J, Sparks, H, Spatoliatore, G, Spinola, T, Squyres, S, Srivastava, A, Stanfield, J, Staylor, K, Steele, A, Steen, O, Steffl, D, Stegbauer, J, Stellbrink, C, Stellbrink, E, Stevenson, A, Stewart-Ray, V, Stickley, J, Stoffler, D, Stratmann, B, Streitenberger, S, Strutz, F, Stubbs, J, Stumpf, J, Suazo, N, Suchinda, P, Suckling, R, Sudin, A, Sugamori, K, Sugawara, H, Sugawara, K, Sugimoto, D, Sugiyama, H, Sugiyama, T, Sullivan, M, Sumi, M, Suresh, N, Sutton, D, Suzuki, H, Suzuki, R, Suzuki, Y, Swanson, E, Swift, P, Syed, S, Szerlip, H, Taal, M, Taddeo, M, Tailor, C, Tajima, K, Takagi, M, Takahashi, K, Takahashi, M, Takahashi, T, Takahira, E, Takai, T, Takaoka, M, Takeoka, J, Takesada, A, Takezawa, M, Talbot, M, Taliercio, J, Talsania, T, Tamori, Y, Tamura, R, Tamura, Y, Tan, CHH, Tan, EZZ, Tanabe, A, Tanabe, K, Tanaka, A, Tanaka, N, Tang, S, Tang, Z, Tanigaki, K, Tarlac, M, Tatsuzawa, A, Tay, JF, Tay, LL, Taylor, J, Taylor, K, Te, A, Tenbusch, L, Teng, KS, Terakawa, A, Terry, J, Tham, ZD, Tholl, S, Thomas, G, Thong, KM, Tietjen, D, Timadjer, A, Tindall, H, Tipper, S, Tobin, K, Toda, N, Tokuyama, A, Tolibas, M, Tomita, A, Tomita, T, Tomlinson, J, Tonks, L, Topf, J, Topping, S, Torp, A, Torres, A, Totaro, F, Toth, P, Toyonaga, Y, Tripodi, F, Trivedi, K, Tropman, E, Tschope, D, Tse, J, Tsuji, K, Tsunekawa, S, Tsunoda, R, Tucky, B, Tufail, S, Tuffaha, A, Turan, E, Turner, H, Turner, J, Turner, M, Tye, YL, Tyler, A, Tyler, J, Uchi, H, Uchida, H, Uchida, T, Udagawa, T, Ueda, S, Ueda, Y, Ueki, K, Ugni, S, Ugwu, E, Umeno, R, Unekawa, C, Uozumi, K, Urquia, K, Valleteau, A, Valletta, C, van Erp, R, Vanhoy, C, Varad, V, Varma, R, Varughese, A, Vasquez, P, Vasseur, A, Veelken, R, Velagapudi, C, Verdel, K, Vettoretti, S, Vezzoli, G, Vielhauer, V, Viera, R, Vilar, E, Villaruel, S, Vinall, L, Vinathan, J, Visnjic, M, Voigt, E, von-Eynatten, M, Vourvou, M, Wada, J, Wada, T, Wada, Y, Wakayama, K, Wakita, Y, Walters, T, Wan Mohamad, WH, Wang, L, Wang, W, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wanninayake, S, Watada, H, Watanabe, K, Watanabe, M, Waterfall, H, Watkins, D, Watson, S, Weaving, L, Weber, B, Webley, Y, Webster, A, Webster, M, Weetman, M, Wei, W, Weihprecht, H, Weiland, L, Weinmann-Menke, J, Weinreich, T, Wendt, R, Weng, Y, Whalen, M, Whalley, G, Wheatley, R, Wheeler, A, Wheeler, J, Whelton, P, White, K, Whitmore, B, Whittaker, S, Wiebel, J, Wiley, J, Wilkinson, L, Willett, M, Williams, A, Williams, E, Williams, K, Williams, T, Wilson, A, Wilson, P, Wincott, L, Wines, E, Winkelmann, B, Winkler, M, Winter-Goodwin, B, Witczak, J, Wittes, J, Wittmann, M, Wolf, G, Wolf, L, Wolfling, R, Wong, C, Wong, E, Wong, HS, Wong, LW, Wong, YH, Wonnacott, A, Wood, A, Wood, L, Woodhouse, H, Wooding, N, Woodman, A, Wren, K, Wu, J, Wu, P, Xia, S, Xiao, H, Xiao, X, Xie, Y, Xu, C, Xu, Y, Xue, H, Yahaya, H, Yalamanchili, H, Yamada, A, Yamada, N, Yamagata, K, Yamaguchi, M, Yamaji, Y, Yamamoto, A, Yamamoto, S, Yamamoto, T, Yamanaka, A, Yamano, T, Yamanouchi, Y, Yamasaki, N, Yamasaki, Y, Yamashita, C, Yamauchi, T, Yan, Q, Yanagisawa, E, Yang, F, Yang, L, Yano, S, Yao, S, Yao, Y, Yarlagadda, S, Yasuda, Y, Yiu, V, Yokoyama, T, Yoshida, S, Yoshidome, E, Yoshikawa, H, Young, A, Young, T, Yousif, V, Yu, H, Yu, Y, Yuasa, K, Yusof, N, Zalunardo, N, Zander, B, Zani, R, Zappulo, F, Zayed, M, Zemann, B, Zettergren, P, Zhang, H, Zhang, L, Zhang, N, Zhang, X, Zhao, J, Zhao, L, Zhao, S, Zhao, Z, Zhong, H, Zhou, N, Zhou, S, Zhu, L, Zhu, S, Zietz, M, Zippo, M, Zirino, F, and Zulkipli, FH
Published: 2024
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28. Swelling of doubly magic $^{48}$Ca core in Ca isotopes beyond $N=28$

Author: Tanaka, M., Takechi, M., Homma, A., Fukuda, M., Nishimura, D., Suzuki, T., Tanaka, Y., Moriguchi, T., Ahn, D. S., Aimaganbetov, A., Amano, M., Arakawa, H., Bagchi, S., Behr, K. -H., Burtebayev, N., Chikaato, K., Du, H., Ebata, S., Fujii, T., Fukuda, N., Geissel, H., Hori, T., Horiuchi, W., Hoshino, S., Igosawa, R., Ikeda, A., Inabe, N., Inomata, K., Itahashi, K., Izumikawa, T., Kamioka, D., Kanda, N., Kato, I., Kenzhina, I., Korkulu, Z., Kuk, Y., Kusaka, K., Matsuta, K., Mihara, M., Miyata, E., Nagae, D., Nakamura, S., Nassurlla, M., Nishimuro, K., Nishizuka, K., Ohnishi, K., Ohtake, M., Ohtsubo, T., Omika, S., Ong, H. J., Ozawa, A., Prochazka, A., Sakurai, H., Scheidenberger, C., Shimizu, Y., Sugihara, T., Sumikama, T., Suzuki, H., Suzuki, S., Takeda, H., Tanaka, Y. K., Tanihata, I., Wada, T., Wakayama, K., Yagi, S., Yamaguchi, T., Yanagihara, R., Yanagisawa, Y., Yoshida, K., and Zholdybayev, T. K.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Interaction cross sections for $^{42\textrm{-}51}$Ca on a carbon target at 280 MeV/nucleon have been measured for the first time. The neutron number dependence of derived root-mean-square matter radii shows a significant increase beyond the neutron magic number $N=28$. Furthermore, this enhancement of matter radii is much larger than that of the previously measured charge radii, indicating a novel growth in neutron skin thickness. A simple examination based on the Fermi-type distribution, and the Mean-Field calculations point out that this anomalous enhancement of the nuclear size beyond $N=28$ results from an enlargement of the core by a sudden increase in the surface diffuseness of the neutron density distribution, which implies the swelling of the bare $^{48}$Ca core in Ca isotopes beyond $N=28$., Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures
Published: 2019
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29. Short-circuit protection scheme with efficient soft turn-off for power modules

Author: Du, H., Bayarsaikhan, Y., and Omura, I.
Published: 2023
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30. Columnar-to-equiaxed transition and grain refinement by solute interaction effects

Author: Liu, X.W., Yao, J.Q., Ma, X.N., Wang, Y.S., Gao, N., Shi, Y., Fan, Z.T., and Du, H.
Published: 2023
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31. Topological background discrimination in the PandaX-III neutrinoless double beta decay experiment

Author: Galan, J, Chen, X, Du, H, Fu, C, Giboni, K, Giuliani, F, Han, K, Jiang, B, Ji, X, Lin, H, Lin, Y, Liu, J, Ni, K, Ren, X, Wang, S, Wu, S, Xie, C, Yang, Y, Zhang, D, Zhang, T, Zhao, L, Aune, S, Bedfer, Y, Berthoumieux, E, Calvet, D, d'Hose, N, Ferrer-Ribas, E, Kunne, F, Manier, B, Neyret, D, Papaevangelou, T, Chen, L, Hu, S, Jian, S, Li, P, Li, X, Zhang, H, Zhao, M, Zhou, J, Mao, Y, Qiao, H, Yuan, Y, Wang, M, Chen, Y, Khan, A N, Raper, N, Tang, J, Wang, W, Feng, C, Li, C, Liu, S, Wang, X, Zhu, D, Castel, J F, Cebrián, S, Dafni, T, Irastorza, I G, Luzón, G, Mirallas, H, Sun, X, Tan, A, Haxton, W, Mei, Y, Kobdaj, C, and Yan, Y
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The PandaX-III experiment plans to search for neutrinoless double beta decay (0$\nu\beta\beta$) of $^{136}$Xe in the China JinPing underground Laboratory (CJPL). The experiment will use a high pressure gaseous Time Projection Chamber (TPC) to register both the energy and the electron track topology of an event. This article is devoted to the software side of the experiment. As software tool we use REST, a framework developed for the reconstruction and simulation of TPC-based detector systems. We study the potential for background reduction by introducing appropiate parameters based on the properties of 0$\nu\beta\beta$ events. We exploit for the first time not only the energy density of the electron track-ends, but also the electron scattering angles produced by an electron near the end of its trajectory. To implement this, we have added new algorithms for detector signal and track processing inside REST. Their assessment shows that background can be reduced by about 7 orders of magnitude while keeping 0$\nu\beta\beta$ efficiency above 20% for the PandaX-III baseline readout scheme, a 2-dimensional 3mm-pitch stripped readout. More generally, we use the potential of REST to handle 2D/3D data to assess the impact on signal-to-background significance at different detector granularities, and to validate the PandaX-III baseline choice. Finally, we demonstrate the potential to discriminate surface background events generated at the readout plane in the absence of $t_o$, by making use of event parameters related with the diffusion of electrons., Comment: 40 pages, 15 figures. Prepared for submission to Journal of Physics G
Published: 2019
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32. Experimental Investigation of the Transition Energy $\gamma_t$ in the Isochronous Mode of the HIRFL-CSRe

Author: Ge, W. W., Yuan, Y. J., Yang, J. C., Chen, R. J., Yan, X. L., Du, H., Li, Z. S., Yang, J., Yin, D. Y., Mao, L. J., Li, X. N., Zheng, W. H., Shen, G. D., Wu, B., Ruan, S., Wang, G., Zhao, H., Wang, M., Sun, M. Z., Xing, Y. M., Zhang, P., Fu, C. Y., Shuai, P., Xu, X., Zhang, Y. H., Bao, T., Chen, X. C., Huang, W. J., Li, H. F., Liu, J. H., Litvinov, Yu. A., Litvinov, S., Zeng, Q., and Zhou, X.
Subjects: Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract: The Isochronous Mass Spectrometry (IMS) based on storage rings is a powerful technique for mass measurement of short-lived exotic nuclei. The transition energy $\gamma_t$ of the storage ring is a vital parameter of the IMS technique. It is difficult to measure the $\gamma_t$ and its relation to momentum spread or circulating length, especially to monitor the variation of $\gamma_t$ during experiments. An experimental investigation on the $\gamma_t$ has been performed for the IMS experiment at the Cooler Storage Ring of the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL-CSRe). With the velocity measured by two time-of-flight (TOF) detectors, the $\gamma_t$ as a function of orbital length can be determined. The influences of higher order magnetic field components on the $\gamma_t$ function were inferred for isochronous correction. This paper introduces and investigates the influence of dipole magnetic fields, quadrupole magnetic fields and sextupole magnetic fields on the $\gamma_t$ function. With the quadrupole magnets and sextupole magnets corrections, a mass resolution of 171332 (FWHM) and $\sigma(T)/T=1.34\times10^{-6}$ were reached, which shall be compared with 31319 (FWHM) and $\sigma(T)/T=7.35\times10^{-6}$ obtained without correction., Comment: 10 figures,19 pages
Published: 2018
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33. Nodeless superconductivity in the noncentrosymmetric Mo$_3$Rh$_2$N superconductor: a $\mu$SR study

Author: Shang, T., Wei, Wesen, Baines, C., Zhang, J. L., Du, H. F., Medarde, M., Shi, M., Mesot, J., and Shiroka, T.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Superconductivity, Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons
Abstract: The noncentrosymmetric superconductor Mo$_3$Rh$_2$N, with $T_c = 4.6$ K, adopts a $\beta$-Mn-type structure (space group $P$4$_1$32), similar to that of Mo$_3$Al$_2$C. Its bulk superconductivity was characterized by magnetization and heat-capacity measurements, while its microscopic electronic properties were investigated by means of muon-spin rotation and relaxation ($\mu$SR). The low-temperature superfluid density, measured via transverse-field (TF)-$\mu$SR, evidences a fully-gapped superconducting state with $\Delta_0 = 1.73 k_\mathrm{B}T_c$, very close to 1.76 $k_\mathrm{B}T_c$ - the BCS gap value for the weak coupling case, and a magnetic penetration depth $\lambda_0 = 586$ nm. The absence of spontaneous magnetic fields below the onset of superconductivity, as determined by zero-field (ZF)-$\mu$SR measurements, hints at a preserved time-reversal symmetry in the superconducting state. Both TF-and ZF-$\mu$SR results evidence a spin-singlet pairing in Mo$_3$Rh$_2$N., Comment: 5 figures and 5 pages. Accepted for publication as a Rapid Communication in Phys. Rev. B
Published: 2018
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34. Excited-state electronic coherence in vinyl bromide ions

Author: Du, H, Covington, C, Leone, SR, and Varga, K
Abstract: We have performed time-dependent density functional theory calculations on the molecule vinyl bromide under ionization by a laser and have found long-lived coherent oscillations in the electron density created by a superposition of orbitals. The superposition of the molecular orbitals is quite pronounced for some intensities and is compared to varied alignments and strengths of the exciting laser. The coherence between the orbitals is also shown to be strongly dependent upon atomic motion.
Published: 2019

35. Single-Atom Verification of the Optimal Trade-Off between Speed and Cost in Shortcuts to Adiabaticity

Author: Zhang, J.-W., primary, Bu, J.-T., additional, Li, J. C., additional, Meng, Weiquan, additional, Ding, W.-Q., additional, Wang, B., additional, Yuan, W.-F., additional, Du, H.-J., additional, Ding, G.-Y., additional, Chen, W.-J., additional, Chen, L., additional, Zhou, F., additional, Xu, Zhenyu, additional, and Feng, M., additional
Published: 2024
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36. Characterization of circRNA expression profiles associated with non-Mendelian inheritance in feather growth of chickens

Author: Qiu, M., primary, Yu, C., additional, Zhu, S., additional, Hu, C., additional, Yang, L., additional, Song, X., additional, Xia, B., additional, Jiang, X., additional, Du, H., additional, Li, Q., additional, Zhang, Z., additional, and Yang, C., additional
Published: 2024
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37. Different Effects of Forsythoside E on Acetylcholinesterase and Butyrylcholinesterase by Fluorescent Spectroscopy

Author: Gao, Ch. and Du, H.
Published: 2022
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38. Interaction of Individual Skyrmions in Nanostructured Cubic Chiral Magnet

Author: Du, H., Zhao, X., Rybakov, F. N., Borisov, A. B., Wang, S., Tang, J., Jin, C., Wang, C., Wei, W., Kiselev, N. S., Zhang, Y., Che, R., Blügel, S., and Tian, M.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract: We report the direct evidence of field-dependent character of the interaction between individual magnetic skyrmions as well as between skyrmions and edges in B20-type FeGe nanostripes observed by means of high resolution Lorentz transmission electron microscopy. It is shown that above certain critical values of external magnetic field the character of such long-range skyrmion interactions change from attraction to repulsion. Experimentally measured equilibrium inter-skyrmion and skrymion-edge distances as function of applied magnetic field shows quantitative agreement with the results of micromagnetic simulations. Important role of demagnetizing fields and internal symmetry of three-dimensional magnetic skyrmions are discussed in details., Comment: accepted in PRL
Published: 2018
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39. Genome-Wide Identification and Characterization of MYB-CC Gene Factor Family in Sorghum and Their Response to Phosphate Starvation

Author: Li, M., Han, X., Du, H., and Mu, Z.
Published: 2022
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40. Polyamines conjugated to deoxyribonucleic acid-protein in cell nucleus from filling grain embryos were involved in tolerance of wheat to drought

Author: Du, H Y, Liu, H L, Liu, D X, Liu, H P, and Kurtenbach, R
Published: 2022
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41. Complete Blood Count and Myocardial Markers Combination with Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score Can Effectively Predict the Mortality in Sepsis: A Derivation and Validation Study

Author: Wen K, Du H, Tang B, Xiong B, Zhang A, and Wang P
Subjects: sepsis, septic shock, sequential organ failure assessment score, red blood cell distribution width, cardiac troponin t, marker, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Keli Wen, Hu Du, Binfei Tang, Bin Xiong, An Zhang,&ast; Pengfei Wang&ast; Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: An Zhang; Pengfei Wang, Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 74 Linjiang Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400010, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86 23-63693452, Email zhangan@Hospital.cqmu.edu.cn; 13436027816@163.comPurpose: The purpose of our study was to explore the prognostic value of complete blood count and myocardial markers combination with Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score in predicting the 28-day mortality among sepsis patients.Patients and methods: A retrospective observational cohort study was performed. Three hundred and nineteen sepsis patients who were hospitalized at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, China, from January 2019 to September 2021 were included. The clinical and laboratory data, the Acute Physiological and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) score and SOFA score at the time of the initial sepsis diagnosis were collected, and the predictive values of the single and combination variables for 28-day mortality were compared.Results: The derivation cohort consisted of 221 patients and included 59 (26.7%) died. The area under the curve (AUC) [95% confidence interval (CI)] of RDW and cTnT were 0.735 (0.663– 0.807) and 0.753 (0.678– 0.827) for mortality, and the cut-off value were 14.05% and 0.039 ng/mL, respectively. The combination of RDW, cTnT and the SOFA score showed a better performance for the prediction of mortality, and the AUC was significantly higher than that of the SOFA score (0.791 vs 0.726, DeLong test: P=0.032). Multivariate Cox analysis identified that the combination of RDW, cTnT and the SOFA score (HR=6.133, P=0.004) and APACHE II score (HR=1.093, P< 0.001) were independent detrimental factors for 28-day mortality. The validation cohort consisted of 98 patients and included 23 (23.5%) died. Similarly, the AUC of the RDW, cTnT and the SOFA score combination is significantly higher than that of the SOFA score (0.821 vs 0.739, DeLong test: P=0.035).Conclusion: RDW and cTnT showed good performance in predicting 28-day mortality rates among patients with sepsis. Combined RDW and cTnT with the SOFA score can significantly improve the predictive value of SOFA score for the prognosis of sepsis.Keywords: sepsis, septic shock, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score, red blood cell distribution width, cardiac troponin T, marker
Published: 2022

42. The function of phytogenic mounds in the accumulation and conservation of soil seed banks in semiarid areas with water erosion.

Author: Nie, W. J., Du, H. D., Xie, S. S., and Bi, Y. L.
Subjects: SOIL seed banks, SOIL conservation, EROSION, PLANT canopies, COMPOSITION of seeds, PARTICLE size distribution, SOIL erosion, WATERSHEDS
Abstract: Background: Phytogenic mounds are a type of microtopography formed under perennial plants canopies in water erosion areas. However, the function of phytogenic mounds in seed assemblages and their ecological consequences remain poorly understood in semiarid areas with water erosion. Thus, understanding the characteristics of seed banks on mounds is crucial for ecosystem conservation and management in water-eroded areas. Methods: We compared the quantity and composition of soil seed banks on the upslope and downslope parts of mounds and intercanopy surfaces along four slope gradients. We also explored the relationships among the soil seed bank, aboveground vegetation, and environmental factors. Furthermore, the species similarity between the soil seed bank and aboveground vegetation was analyzed to clarify the important ecological consequences of phytogenic mounds for plant community construction in serious soil erosion area. Results: For slopes with a = 46.6%, the intercanopy surfaces had greater soil seed bank species composition, density, and diversity than did the phytogenic mounds, and these characteristics showed no significant differences between the upslope and downslope parts of the mounds. As the slope increased, the soil seed bank density and species composition increased on the upslope part of the mound, and reached a maximum for slopes with a > 70%, while the downslope part of the mound negatively effected on seed aggregation. The sediment accumulation rate, soil moisture, particle size distribution, pH, organic matter carbon, and hardness were significantly correlated with the soil seed bank density and diversity in the study area. For slopes with 0 < a = 26.8%, the species similarity coefficient between the soil seed bank and aboveground vegetation was the highest for the intercanopy surface. This species similarity on the upslope part of the mound showed an increasing trend with increasing slope gradient, while the downslope part of the mound had the opposite trend. For slopes with a > 70%, the upslope part of the mound did not only have more species in the soil seed bank but also had more species in aboveground vegetation than did the downslope part of the mound and intercanopy surface. Conclusion: For slopes with a = 46.6%, phytogenic mounds had barely impact soil seed bank accumulation and conservation in semiarid and eroded areas. For slopes with a > 46.6%, the mounds (particularly on the upslope part of the mound) showed seed assemblage functions, which are coupled with improving edaphic conditions and decreasing microhabitat stress; thus, phytogenic mounds, or areas of microtopography, can be used to promote restoration success in semiarid eroded areas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
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43. Alfvenic Ion Temperature Gradient Activities in a Weak Magnetic Shear Plasma

Author: Chen, W., Ma, R. R., Li, Y. Y., Shi, Z. B., Du, H. R., Jiang, M., Yu, L. M., Yuan, B. S., Li, Y. G., Yang, Z. C., Shi, P. W., Ding, X. T., Dong, J. Q., Liu, Yi., Xu, M., Xu, Y. H., Yang, Q. W., and Duan, X. R.
Subjects: Physics - Plasma Physics
Abstract: We report the first experimental evidence of Alfvenic ion temperature gradient (AITG) modes in HL-2A Ohmic plasmas. A group of oscillations with $f=15-40$ kHz and $n=3-6$ is detected by various diagnostics in high-density Ohmic regimes. They appear in the plasmas with peaked density profiles and weak magnetic shear, which indicates that corresponding instabilities are excited by pressure gradients. The time trace of the fluctuation spectrogram can be either a frequency staircase, with different modes excited at different times or multiple modes may simultaneously coexist. Theoretical analyses by the extended generalized fishbone-like dispersion relation (GFLDR-E) reveal that mode frequencies scale with ion diamagnetic drift frequency and $\eta_i$, and they lie in KBM-AITG-BAE frequency ranges. AITG modes are most unstable when the magnetic shear is small in low pressure gradient regions. Numerical solutions of the AITG/KBM equation also illuminate why AITG modes can be unstable for weak shear and low pressure gradients. It is worth emphasizing that these instabilities may be linked to the internal transport barrier (ITB) and H-mode pedestal physics for weak magnetic shear., Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures
Published: 2016
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44. Nonlinear ion acoustic rogue waves in a superthermal electron–positron–ion plasma

Author: Lin, M M, Yu, T X, Wen, H S, Song, Q Y, and Du, H S
Published: 2022
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45. Discovery of Biomarkers and Potential Mechanisms of Agarwood Incense Smoke Intervention by Untargeted Metabolomics and Network Pharmacology

Author: Dong M, Du H, Li X, Zhang L, Wang X, Wang Z, and Jiang H
Subjects: agarwood, biomarkers, metabolomics, chemical constituents, network pharmacology, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract: Meiyue Dong,1,* Haitao Du,2,* Xueling Li,2 Ling Zhang,2 Xiaoming Wang,3,4 Zhenguo Wang,4 Haiqiang Jiang1,4,5 1Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, 250355, People’s Republic of China; 2School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, People’s Republic of China; 3Experimental Centre, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, People’s Republic of China; 4Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Basic research, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, People’s Republic of China; 5Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Classical Theory, Ministry of Education, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Zhenguo Wang; Haiqiang Jiang, Email zhenguow@126.com; jhq12723@163.comBackground: Agarwood, as a traditional Chinese medicine, has great potential value for the treatment of tranquilization. However, its potential mechanisms and biomarkers are still unclear.Methods: In this study, ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-Exactive Orbitrap mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap-MS)-based metabonomics was adopted to discover the potential biomarkers in mice after agarwood incense smoke (AIS) intervention. Furthermore, the chemical components in agarwood were identified based on UHPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap-MS. The global view of potential compound-target-pathway (C-T-B) network was constructed through network pharmacology to understand the potentially material basis of biomarkers.Results: Metabolic profiling indicated that the metabolic changed significantly in mice serum after AIS intervention. A total of 18 potential biomarkers closely related to insomnia and emotional disease were identified, mainly involving in tryptophan metabolism, arginine and proline metabolism, cysteine and methionine metabolism and steroid hormone biosynthesis pathways. A total of 138 components in agarwood were identified based on UHPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap-MS. The results showed that mainly compounds such as flidersia type 2-(2-phenylethyl) chromones (FTPECs) and sesquiterpenes exerted good docking abilities with key target proteins, which were involved in multiple diseases including depression and hypnosis.Conclusion: In conclusion, this study enhanced current understanding of the change of metabolic markers after AIS intervention. Meanwhile, it also confirmed the feasibility of combining metabolomics and network pharmacology to identify active components and elucidate the material basis of biomarkers and mechanisms.Keywords: agarwood, biomarkers, metabolomics, chemical constituents, network pharmacology
Published: 2022

46. Full-Endoscopic Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion with Epidural Anesthesia: Technical Note and Initial Clinical Experience with One-Year Follow-Up

Author: Jiang C, Yin S, Wei J, Zhao W, Wang X, Zhang Y, Hao D, and Du H
Subjects: full-endoscopic posterior lumbar interbody fusion, lumbar degenerative disease, lumbar fusion, clinical outcome., Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Chao Jiang,1,2,&ast; Si Yin,1,&ast; Jianmin Wei,3,&ast; Weigong Zhao,1 Xiaohui Wang,1,2 Yongyuan Zhang,1,2 Dingjun Hao,2 Heng Du1 1Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Spine Surgery, Baoji City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Baoji, Shaanxi, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Heng DuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, People’s Republic of ChinaEmail drdu18@126.comObjective: The purpose of this study was to introduce and evaluate the early clinical outcomes of the full-endoscopic posterior lumbar interbody fusion (Endo-PLIF) technique with epidural anesthesia (EA) for single-segment lumbar degenerative diseases.Methods: In this retrospective case series study, we explored the feasibility and effectiveness of the Endo-PLIF with EA for single-segment lumbar degenerative diseases. Between March 2018 and January 2019, a series of 24 patients with single-segment lumbar degenerative diseases underwent Endo-PLIF surgery and were followed up for a minimum of 12 months (15.21± 2.27 months). Clinical outcomes including visual analog scale (VAS) scores for back and leg pain, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) scores, and the Short Form-36 health survey questionnaire (SF-36) were evaluated preoperatively, and postoperatively at 3 days and at 3, 6, and 12-months.Results: All patients underwent successful single-segment Endo-PLIF surgery. The mean operation time was 209.17± 39.49 min, and average amount of bleeding was 43.33± 14.87 mL. The VAS for lower extremity pain and back pain significantly improved at 3 days, and at 3, 6, 12 months compared with preoperative, respectively. The ODI scores decreased from 42.04± 3.96 to 12.75± 2.71 (P< 0.001) at preoperative and 12 months postoperatively, respectively. The SF-36 Physical Component Scores (PCS) improved from 34.96± 4.63 preoperatively to 52.08± 6.05 (P< 0.001) at 12 months postoperatively. Additionally, the SF-36 Mental Component Scores (MCS) improved from 39.38± 5.70 at preoperative to 53.13± 5.97 (P< 0.001) at 12 months postoperatively. Two patients experienced dysesthesia, and one patient had a wound infection.Conclusion: Endo-PLIF with EA is a feasible and valuable technique for the treatment of single-segment lumbar degenerative diseases in selected patients.Keywords: full-endoscopic posterior lumbar interbody fusion, lumbar degenerative disease, lumbar fusion, clinical outcome
Published: 2021

47. The use of medial joint opening rather than mechanical axis deviation to determine the clinical outcomes after high tibial osteotomy

Author: Kim, Sung E., primary, Kwak, Junpyo, additional, Ro, Du H., additional, Lee, Myung C., additional, and Han, Hyuk-Soo, additional
Published: 2024
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48. Design a Temperature Control System Using Halogen Lamp

Author: Nguyen, Nam H., Vu, Tung X., Pham, Cuong K., Bui, Hai V., Dao, Du H., Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Sattler, Kai-Uwe, editor, Nguyen, Duy Cuong, editor, Vu, Ngoc Pi, editor, Tien Long, Banh, editor, and Puta, Horst, editor
Published: 2020
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49. Lipocalin-2 Alleviates LPS-Induced Inflammation Through Alteration of Macrophage Properties

Author: Du H, Liang L, Li J, Xiong Q, Yu X, and Yu H
Subjects: lcn2, systemic inflammation, macrophages, bmdms, Pathology, RB1-214, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract: Huahua Du,1 Li Liang,1 Jiahui Li,1 Qingqing Xiong,1 Xin Yu,2 Hong Yu3 1MoE Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, 310058, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Anesthesia, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, 310016, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, 310016, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Hong YuDepartment of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, 310016, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86-571-86044817Fax +86-571-86090063Email blueyu000@zju.edu.cnPurpose: Lipocalin-2 (Lcn2) is an acute-phase protein and elevated in several inflammatory diseases. This study aimed to determine whether Lcn2 alleviates inflammation and explore the underlying cellular mechanisms.Methods: C57BL/6 Lcn2-deficient (Lcn2−/-) male mice were intraperitoneally injected with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to build systemic inflammation model. The inflammatory processes were investigated. The morphology of villi was measured by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The levels of inflammatory factors were detected by ELISA and qPCR analysis. The production of Lcn2 was determined with immunofluorescence staining by confocal microscope. The molecular mechanism of Lcn2 in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) was analyzed by mass spectrometry (MS)-based quantitative proteomic analysis.Results: Compared to wild-type (WT) mice injected with LPS, Lcn2−/- mice injected with LPS showed increased inflammatory damage in jejunum and ileum, and significantly elevated the levels of multiple pro-inflammatory cytokines. After determining that Lcn2 was mainly located in the cytoplasm of macrophages, we isolated BMDMs from Lcn2−/- mice to evaluate their function. During LPS challenge, transcripts of pro-inflammatory cytokines were all significantly increased in BMDMs from Lcn2−/- mice, while those of anti-inflammatory cytokines were significantly decreased when compared with the cytokines in BMDMs from WT mice. A label-free relative quantitation proteomics analysis showed that LPS-treated BMDMs from Lcn2−/- mice had elevated levels of pro-inflammatory pathways, but reduced phagocytosis and autophagy when compared with LPS-treated BMDMs from WT mice.Conclusion: These findings demonstrated that Lcn2 was a potent protective factor in response to systemic inflammation and might be an indispensable factor for macrophage functions.Keywords: Lcn2, systemic inflammation, macrophages, BMDMs
Published: 2021

50. Combined effects of solute drag and Zener pinning on grain growth of a NiCoCr medium-entropy alloy

Author: Hu, G.W., Zeng, L.C., Du, H., Wang, Q., Fan, Z.T., and Liu, X.W.
Published: 2021
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