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With the recent increase in primary total knee arthroplasties and the associated rise in failures of the index operation, there has been growing demand for orthopaedic surgeons to perform revision procedures. The orthopaedic surgeon performing revision total knee arthroplasty should be knowledgeable about the various etiologies of primary total knee arthroplasty failure, the steps for proper patient evaluation, and important factors in the preoperative planning process. A systematic methodology for obtaining surgical exposure, strategies for reconstruction, fundamentals of soft-tissue closure, and postoperative care also should be reviewed. more...