1. Figure of merit of quaternary (Sb0.75Bi0.25)2-xInxTe3 single crystals.
- Author
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Drasˇar, Cˇ., Hovorková, A., Losˇtˇák, P., Kong, H., Li, C.-P., and Uher, C.
- Subjects
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CRYSTAL whiskers , *ELECTRIC conductivity , *THERMOELECTRICITY , *THERMAL electromotive force , *THERMAL conductivity , *HALL effect , *CRYSTAL lattices - Abstract
Single crystals of a quaternary system based on (Sb0.75Bi0.25)2Te3 doped with In were prepared using the Bridgman technique. Samples with varying contents of In were characterized by the measurements of electrical conductivity σ⊥c, Hall coefficient RH(B∥c), Seebeck coefficient S(ΔT⊥c), and thermal conductivity κ(ΔT⊥c). The measurements indicate that by incorporating In in (Sb0.75Bi0.25)2Te3 one lowers the concentration of free holes. This effect is explained in terms of a point defect model in the crystal lattice. We also discuss the temperature dependence of the thermoelectric figure of merit Z=σS2/κ of the samples. It is observed that low concentrations of In atoms in the (Sb0.75Bi0.25)2Te3 crystal lattice result in a substantial increase in the parameter Z in the temperature region 100–300 K. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
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