555 results on '"Dowling, Ashley"'
Search Results
2. Insect-Foundation: A Foundation Model and Large-scale 1M Dataset for Visual Insect Understanding
- Author
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Nguyen, Hoang-Quan, Truong, Thanh-Dat, Nguyen, Xuan Bac, Dowling, Ashley, Li, Xin, and Luu, Khoa
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Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Abstract
In precision agriculture, the detection and recognition of insects play an essential role in the ability of crops to grow healthy and produce a high-quality yield. The current machine vision model requires a large volume of data to achieve high performance. However, there are approximately 5.5 million different insect species in the world. None of the existing insect datasets can cover even a fraction of them due to varying geographic locations and acquisition costs. In this paper, we introduce a novel "Insect-1M" dataset, a game-changing resource poised to revolutionize insect-related foundation model training. Covering a vast spectrum of insect species, our dataset, including 1 million images with dense identification labels of taxonomy hierarchy and insect descriptions, offers a panoramic view of entomology, enabling foundation models to comprehend visual and semantic information about insects like never before. Then, to efficiently establish an Insect Foundation Model, we develop a micro-feature self-supervised learning method with a Patch-wise Relevant Attention mechanism capable of discerning the subtle differences among insect images. In addition, we introduce Description Consistency loss to improve micro-feature modeling via insect descriptions. Through our experiments, we illustrate the effectiveness of our proposed approach in insect modeling and achieve State-of-the-Art performance on standard benchmarks of insect-related tasks. Our Insect Foundation Model and Dataset promise to empower the next generation of insect-related vision models, bringing them closer to the ultimate goal of precision agriculture.
- Published
- 2023
3. CoMaL: Conditional Maximum Likelihood Approach to Self-supervised Domain Adaptation in Long-tail Semantic Segmentation
- Author
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Truong, Thanh-Dat, Duong, Chi Nhan, Helton, Pierce, Dowling, Ashley, Li, Xin, and Luu, Khoa
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Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Abstract
The research in self-supervised domain adaptation in semantic segmentation has recently received considerable attention. Although GAN-based methods have become one of the most popular approaches to domain adaptation, they have suffered from some limitations. They are insufficient to model both global and local structures of a given image, especially in small regions of tail classes. Moreover, they perform bad on the tail classes containing limited number of pixels or less training samples. In order to address these issues, we present a new self-supervised domain adaptation approach to tackle long-tail semantic segmentation in this paper. Firstly, a new metric is introduced to formulate long-tail domain adaptation in the segmentation problem. Secondly, a new Conditional Maximum Likelihood (CoMaL) approach in an autoregressive framework is presented to solve the problem of long-tail domain adaptation. Although other segmentation methods work under the pixel independence assumption, the long-tailed pixel distributions in CoMaL are generally solved in the context of structural dependency, as that is more realistic. Finally, the proposed method is evaluated on popular large-scale semantic segmentation benchmarks, i.e., "SYNTHIA to Cityscapes" and "GTA to Cityscapes", and outperforms the prior methods by a large margin in both the standard and the proposed evaluation protocols.
- Published
- 2023
4. CROVIA: Seeing Drone Scenes from Car Perspective via Cross-View Adaptation
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Truong, Thanh-Dat, Duong, Chi Nhan, Dowling, Ashley, Phung, Son Lam, Cothren, Jackson, and Luu, Khoa
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Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Abstract
Understanding semantic scene segmentation of urban scenes captured from the Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) perspective plays a vital role in building a perception model for UAV. With the limitations of large-scale densely labeled data, semantic scene segmentation for UAV views requires a broad understanding of an object from both its top and side views. Adapting from well-annotated autonomous driving data to unlabeled UAV data is challenging due to the cross-view differences between the two data types. Our work proposes a novel Cross-View Adaptation (CROVIA) approach to effectively adapt the knowledge learned from on-road vehicle views to UAV views. First, a novel geometry-based constraint to cross-view adaptation is introduced based on the geometry correlation between views. Second, cross-view correlations from image space are effectively transferred to segmentation space without any requirement of paired on-road and UAV view data via a new Geometry-Constraint Cross-View (GeiCo) loss. Third, the multi-modal bijective networks are introduced to enforce the global structural modeling across views. Experimental results on new cross-view adaptation benchmarks introduced in this work, i.e., SYNTHIA to UAVID and GTA5 to UAVID, show the State-of-the-Art (SOTA) performance of our approach over prior adaptation methods
- Published
- 2023
5. OTAdapt: Optimal Transport-based Approach For Unsupervised Domain Adaptation
- Author
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Truong, Thanh-Dat, Chappa, Naga Venkata Sai Raviteja, Nguyen, Xuan Bac, Le, Ngan, Dowling, Ashley, and Luu, Khoa
- Subjects
Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Abstract
Unsupervised domain adaptation is one of the challenging problems in computer vision. This paper presents a novel approach to unsupervised domain adaptations based on the optimal transport-based distance. Our approach allows aligning target and source domains without the requirement of meaningful metrics across domains. In addition, the proposal can associate the correct mapping between source and target domains and guarantee a constraint of topology between source and target domains. The proposed method is evaluated on different datasets in various problems, i.e. (i) digit recognition on MNIST, MNIST-M, USPS datasets, (ii) Object recognition on Amazon, Webcam, DSLR, and VisDA datasets, (iii) Insect Recognition on the IP102 dataset. The experimental results show that our proposed method consistently improves performance accuracy. Also, our framework could be incorporated with any other CNN frameworks within an end-to-end deep network design for recognition problems to improve their performance., Comment: Accepted to ICPR 2022
- Published
- 2022
6. Sleeping with the enemy: case reports of Ornithonyssus bursa (Berlese, 1888) (Mesostigmata: Macronyssidae) causing human dermatitis in Brazil
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Bassini-Silva, Ricardo, Castro-Santiago, Ana Carolina, Calchi, Ana Cláudia, Perles, Livia, Takatsu, Julia Carvalho, Alencar, Isabel D. C. C., Ochoa, Ronald, Dowling, Ashley P. G., Werther, Karin, André, Marcos Rogério, Barros-Battesti, Darci Moraes, and Jacinavicius, Fernando de Castro
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- 2022
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7. Nasal mites in Molothrus ater (Aves: Icteridae) from different geographic locations in the USA
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Hilario-Pérez, Alexis D., primary and Dowling, Ashley P. G., additional
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- 2024
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8. Nocturnal vs. diurnal pollination of self-fertile peaches and muscadine grapes
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Robertson, Stephen M., Joshi, Neelendra K., and Dowling, Ashley P. G.
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- 2020
9. Bee Communities of Emergent Wetlands Under Restoration in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas
- Author
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Stephenson, Phillip L., Dowling, Ashley P.G., and Krementz, David G.
- Published
- 2020
10. A Preliminary Phylogenetic Hypothesis for Cunaxidae (Acariformes: Trombidiformes: Prostigmata: Eupodina)
- Author
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Skvarla, Michael J., Dowling, Ashley P. G., Skvarla, Michael J., editor, Ochoa, Ronald, editor, Verle Rodrigues, Jose Carlos, editor, and Hutcheson, H. Joel, editor
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- 2019
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11. Pre-ballooning in Ummidia Thorell 1875 (Araneae: Ctenizidae) from the Interior Highlands, USA: second account from the region and review of mygalomorph ballooning
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Fisher, J Ray, Fisher, Danielle M, Skvarla, Michael J, Dowling, Ashley P G, and BioStor
- Published
- 2014
12. A catalogue of spinturnicid species (Mesostigmata: Spinturnicidae) from Brazil: distribution, host-specificity, and new locality records.
- Author
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Bassini-Silva, Ricardo, Castro-Santiago, Ana Carolina, Calchi, Ana Cláudia, de Mello, Érica M., Dornelas Jr, Leormando Fortunato, de Oliveira Viana, Amanda, Cunha, Irineu Norberto, Sabino-Santos, Gilberto, dos Santos da Silva, Allyson, Telino-Júnior, Wallace Rodrigues, Augustinho Menezes da Silva, Luiz, Soares, Gabriella, Dowling, Ashley P. G., de Oliveira, Jaqueline Bianque, André, Marcos Rogério, Aranha Camargo, Luis Marcelo, Hingst-Zaher, Erika, Barros-Battesti, Darci Moraes, and de Castro Jacinavicius, Fernando
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PARASITIFORMES ,SPECIES ,CATALOGS ,CATALOGING ,ECTOPARASITES ,MITES ,BATS - Abstract
Spinturnicid mites are ectoparasites exclusively of bats. Herein, we provide a comprehensive catalogue of spinturnicid species recorded in Brazil focusing on their distribution nationwide. This catalogue listed 16 spinturnicid species into four different genera, and a key for the genera recorded in Brazil. Also, it provides new locality records for four species: Cameronieta almaensis Almeida, Gettinger and Gardner, Periglischrus acutisternus Machado-Allison, Periglischrus caligus Kolenati, and Periglischrus iheringi Oudemans. Additionally, this study includes a detailed discussion on the host-specificity and molecular data of these mites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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13. Litter-dwelling Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) and Ground Spiders (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) of the Ozark Highlands, USA
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Hamilton, Fredericka B., Wiedenmann, Robert N., Skvarla, Michael J., Sathyamurthy, Raghu, Fisher, Danielle M., Fisher, Jon Ray, and Dowling, Ashley P.G.
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- 2018
14. Phylogenetic relationships among superfamilies of Hymenoptera
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Sharkey, Michael J, Carpenter, James M, Vilhelmsen, Lars, Heraty, John, Liljeblad, Johan, Dowling, Ashley P.G., Schulmeister, Susanne, Murray, Debra, Deans, Andrew R, Ronquist, Fredrik, Krogmann, Lars, and Wheeler, Ward C
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- 2012
15. Evolution of the hymenopteran megaradiation
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Heraty, John, Ronquist, Fredrik, Carpenter, James M, Hawks, David, Schulmeister, Susanne, Dowling, Ashley P, Murray, Debra, Munro, James, Wheeler, Ward C, Schiff, Nathan, and Sharkey, Michael
- Published
- 2011
16. Prevalence of ectoparasites in black rat (Rattus rattus) from Mangrove forests of Qeshm Island, Iran
- Author
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Eslami, Ali, Yousefi, Ali, and Dowling, Ashley P. G.
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- 2018
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17. Notes on Pterostichus punctiventris (Chaudoir) (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Arkansas, with a New State Record
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Hamilton, Ferdericka B., Skvarla, Michael J., Fisher, Danielle M., and Dowling, Ashley P. G.
- Published
- 2016
18. New Information about the Cypress Weevil, Eudociminus mannerheimii (Boheman, 1836) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae): Redescription, Range Expansion, New Host Records, and Report as a Possible Causative Agent of Tree Mortality
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Skvarla, Michael J., Bertone, Matthew A., Fisher, J. Ray, and Dowling, Ashley P. G.
- Published
- 2015
19. Predicting Habitat and Distribution of an Interior Highlands Regional Endemic Winter Stonefly (Allocapnia mohri) in Arkansas Using Random Forest Models
- Author
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Annaratone, Brianna, primary, Larson, Camryn, additional, Prater, Clay, additional, Dowling, Ashley, additional, Magoulick, Daniel D., additional, and Evans-White, Michelle A., additional
- Published
- 2023
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20. Occurrence of the mite Acanthonyssus proechimys (Mesostigmata: Macronyssidae) on a spiny rat in Brazil
- Author
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BASSINI-SILVA, Ricardo, primary, JACINAVICIUS, Fernando de Castro, additional, CASTRO-SANTIAGO, Ana Carolina, additional, DOWLING, Ashley P.G., additional, ANDRÉ, Marcos Rogerio, additional, LINARDI, Pedro M., additional, and BARROS-BATTESTI, Darci Moraes, additional
- Published
- 2022
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21. Occurrence of the mite Acanthonyssus proechimys (Mesostigmata: Macronyssidae) on a spiny rat in Brazil
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BASSINI-SILVA,Ricardo, JACINAVICIUS,Fernando de Castro, CASTRO-SANTIAGO,Ana Carolina, DOWLING,Ashley P.G., ANDRÉ,Marcos Rogerio, LINARDI,Pedro M., and BARROS-BATTESTI,Darci Moraes
- Subjects
mites ,new record ,ectoparasites ,Proechimys - Abstract
Macronyssid mites are ectoparasites of terrestrial vertebrates. We slide-mounted and re-examined mite material collected in a 1987-1989 expedition to Maracá Ecological Station, Roraima State, Brazil. The specimens were identified as Acanthonyssus proechimys Yunker and Saunders (Mesostigmata: Macronyssidae), which were collected parasitizing a South American spiny rat, Proechimys sp. This represents the first record of Acanthonyssus in Brazil.
- Published
- 2022
22. Pre-ballooning in Ummidia Thorell 1875 (Araneae: Ctenizidae) from the Interior Highlands, USA: second account from the region and review of mygalomorph ballooning
- Author
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Fisher, J. Ray, Fisher, Danielle M., Skvarla, Michael J., and Dowling, Ashley P. G.
- Published
- 2014
23. A New Species of Ultratenuipalpus (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) from Brazil and Re-Description of Ultratenuipalpus meekeri (De Leon), the Type Species of the Genus, with DNA Barcodes †.
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Castro, Elizeu B., Beard, Jennifer J., Ochoa, Ronald, Bauchan, Gary R., Otero-Colina, Gabriel, Dowling, Ashley P. G., Lofego, Antonio C., and Feres, Reinaldo J. F.
- Subjects
BIOLOGICAL classification ,MITES ,SPECIES ,DNA ,CHAETOTAXY - Abstract
Simple Summary: The flat mite family Tenuipalpidae includes 41 genera and more than 1100 species worldwide, and is considered one of the most important families of phytophagous mites. The Ultratenuipalpus is a small genus with 25 known species present in almost all zoogeographic regions. Here, a new species Ultratenuipalpus parameekeri Castro, Ochoa & Feres sp. nov. is described from specimens collected on ferns from Brazil. It represents the first species of the genus described from the country. The type species of the genus Ultratenuipalpus meekeri (De Leon) is redescribed based on types and newly collected material from Mexico. Highly detailed low-temperature scanning electron image (LT-SEM) micrographs and DNA barcodes are provided for both species. The taxonomy of the genus Ultratenuipalpus and the ontogenetic additions of leg setae are discussed. Species of the genus Ultratenuipalpus bear a broad subquadrate propodosoma with many large, flattened, lanceolate to ovate dorsal setae. They also bear some plesiomorphic character states, such as the presence of three pairs of ventral ps setae. Here, we describe Ultratenuipalpus parameekeri Castro, Ochoa & Feres sp. nov. based on adult females, males, and immatures, collected on ferns from Brazil. We also re-describe Ultratenuipalpus meekeri (De Leon), the type species of the genus, based on types and newly collected material from Mexico, and include additional novel data (e.g., dorsal and ventral ornamentation, leg chaetotaxy, and setal measurements) in a standardized form. We include highly detailed images obtained using LT-SEM, accompanied by DNA barcodes, for both species. The ontogenetic additions of leg chaetotaxy are presented and discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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24. Mesostigmatid mites as parasites of small mammals: Systematics, ecology, and the evolution of parasitic associations
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Dowling, Ashley P. G., Morand, Serge, editor, Krasnov, Boris R., editor, and Poulin, Robert, editor
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- 2006
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25. OTAdapt: Optimal Transport-based Approach For Unsupervised Domain Adaptation
- Author
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Truong, Thanh-Dat, primary, Chappa, Ravi Teja Nvs, additional, Nguyen, Xuan-Bac, additional, Le, Ngan, additional, Dowling, Ashley P.G., additional, and Luu, Khoa, additional
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- 2022
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26. AN OVERVIEW OF ACARIASIS IN CAPTIVE INVERTEBRATES
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Paré, Jean A. and Dowling, Ashley P. G.
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- 2012
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27. Artificial Intelligence System for Automatic Imaging, Quantification, and Identification of Arthropods in Leaf Litter and Pitfall Samples
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Helton, Pierce, primary, Luu, Khoa, additional, and Dowling, Ashley, additional
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- 2022
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28. A new locality record for Radfordiella desmodi Radovsky, 1967 (Mesostigmata: Macronyssidae) parasitizing the vampire bat in Brazil
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Bassini-Silva, Ricardo, primary, Moura, Ana P., additional, Dowling, Ashley P. G., additional, André, Marcos R., additional, Jacinavicius, Fernando de C., additional, and Barros-Battesti, Darci M., additional
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- 2021
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29. Unusual association between Ornithonyssus bursa (Berlese, 1888) (Mesostigmata: Macronyssidae) and Parabuteo unicinctus (Temminck, 1824) (Accipitriformes: Accipitridae) in Paraíba State, Brazil
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Takatsu, Júlia C., primary, Bassini-Silva, Ricardo, additional, De Moura, Ana Paula, additional, Batista, Aksa I. V., additional, Dias, Glenison F., additional, Pereira, Josivania S., additional, Dowling, Ashley P. G., additional, and Jacinavicius, Fernando, additional
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- 2021
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30. The evolution of parasitism and host associations in mites
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Dowling, Ashley, primary
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- 2015
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31. Collaborating With Community Scientists Across Arkansas to Update Tick Distributions and Pathogen Prevalence of Spotted Fever Group Rickettsia and Ehrlichia
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Dowling, Ashley P G, primary, Young, Sean G, additional, and Loftin, Kelly, additional
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- 2021
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32. Nocturnal Pollinators Significantly Contribute to Apple Production
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Robertson, Stephen M, primary, Dowling, Ashley P G, additional, Wiedenmann, Robert N, additional, Joshi, Neelendra K, additional, and Westerman, Erica L, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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33. Water mites of the world with keys to the families, subfamilies, genera and subgenera
- Author
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Dowling, Ashley P. G., primary
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- 2021
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34. Rickettsial Agents from Parasitic Dermanyssoidea (Acari: Mesostigmata)
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Reeves, Will K., Dowling, Ashley P. G., and Dasch, Gregory A.
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- 2006
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35. A Review of Terrestrial and Canopy Malaise Traps
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Skvarla, Michael J, primary, Larson, Jonathan L, additional, Fisher, J Ray, additional, and Dowling, Ashley P G, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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36. A Checklist of Macronyssid Species (Mesostigmata: Macronyssidae) From Brazil
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Bassini-Silva, Ricardo, primary, Jacinavicius, Fernando de Castro, additional, Huang-Bastos, Matheus, additional, Dowling, Ashley P G, additional, and Barros-Battesti, Darci Moraes, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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37. Could chiggers be contributing to the prevalence of galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose sensitization and mammalian meat allergy?
- Author
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Stoltz, Lindsey P., Cristiano, Leslie M., Dowling, Ashley P.G., Wilson, Jeffrey M., Platts-Mills, Thomas A.E., and Traister, Russell S.
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- 2019
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38. Prevalence and new host records of nasal mites (Acari: Rhinonyssidae: Ereynetidae: Turbinoptidae) in birds from Arkansas and Illinois (United States)
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Hilario-Pérez, Alexis D., primary and Dowling, Ashley P.G., additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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39. Contribution about the knowledge of Lepronyssoides pereirai (Fonseca, 1935) (Mesostigmata: Macronyssidae): hosts and distribution
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de Oliveira, Glauber Meneses Barboza, primary, Bassini-Silva, Ricardo, additional, Huang-Bastos, Matheus, additional, Pereira, Josivania Soares, additional, Sponchiado, Jonas, additional, Guimarães, Maíra Freitas, additional, Dowling, Ashley P. G., additional, Labruna, Marcelo Bahia, additional, Barros-Battesti, Darci Moraes, additional, Jacinavicius, Fernando de Castro, additional, and Horta, Mauricio Claudio, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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40. Collaborating With Community Scientists Across Arkansas to Update Tick Distributions and Pathogen Prevalence of Spotted Fever Group Rickettsiaand Ehrlichia
- Author
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Dowling, Ashley P G, Young, Sean G, and Loftin, Kelly
- Abstract
Tick-borne diseases (TBD) in humans have dramatically increased over recent years and although the bulk of cases are attributable to Lyme Disease in the Northeastern US, TBDs like spotted fever rickettsiosis and ehrlichiosis heavily impact other parts of the country, namely the mid-south. Understanding tick and pathogen distributions and prevalence traditionally requires active surveillance, which quickly becomes logistically and financially unrealistic as the geographic area of focus increases. We report on a community science effort to survey ticks across Arkansas to obtain updated data on tick distributions and prevalence of human tick-borne disease-causing pathogens in the most commonly encountered ticks. During a 20-mo period, Arkansans submitted 9,002 ticks from 71 of the 75 counties in the state. Amblyomma americanumwas the most common tick species received, accounting for 76% of total tick submissions. Nearly 6,000 samples were screened for spotted fever group Rickettsia(SFGR) and Ehrlichia, resulting in general prevalence rates of 37.4 and 5.1%, respectively. In addition, 145 ticks (2.5%) were infected with both SFGR and Ehrlichia. Arkansas Department of Health reported 2,281 spotted fever and 380 ehrlichiosis cases during the same period as our tick collections. Since known SFGR vectors Dermacentor variabilisand Amblyomma maculatumwere not the most common ticks submitted, nor did they have the highest prevalence rates of SFGR, it appears that other tick species play the primary role in infecting humans with SFGR. Our investigation demonstrated the utility of community science to efficiently and economically survey ticks and identify vector-borne disease risk in Arkansas.
- Published
- 2022
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41. Nasal mites from specimens of the brown-headed cowbird (Icteridae: Molothrus ater) from Texas and Arkansas, U.S.A
- Author
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Hilario-Pérez, Alexis D. and Dowling, Ashley P.G.
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0301 basic medicine ,Cowbird ,Arthropoda ,Ereynetidae ,Ptilonyssus ,Molothrus ater ,Zoology ,Acariformes ,medicine.disease_cause ,03 medical and health sciences ,Rhinonyssidae ,Infestation ,medicine ,Animalia ,Acari ,Survey ,Taxonomy ,Brood parasite ,integumentary system ,biology ,Prostigmata ,Biodiversity ,030108 mycology & parasitology ,biology.organism_classification ,Obligate parasite ,Insect Science ,Boydaia ,Mesostigmata ,Nasal Mites - Abstract
Avian nasal mites are obligate parasites that spend their entire life in the respiratory system of birds. In North America, four families in three orders parasitize birds: Rhinonyssidae (Mesostigmata), Ereynetidae (Prostigmata), Cytoditidae (Astigmata) and Turbinoptidae (Astigmata). Mechanisms of nasal mite transmission among hosts is still unclear and brood parasites like the Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater Boddaert, 1783), which utilize multiple bird species as hosts, are interesting for the study of parasites such as nasal mites. We examined 126 cowbirds for nasal mites and found 84 individuals (66.6 %) to be infested. The most common nasal mite species recovered was Ptilonyssus icteridius Strandmann and Furman, 1956. The presence of P. richmondenae George, 1961, in Brown-headed Cowbird represents a new host association, and a potential new species of Ptilonyssus was also recovered. The ereynetid species Boydaia quiscali Clark, 1960 was found in two Brown-headed Cowbirds, both times a co-infestation with species of Ptilonyssus.
- Published
- 2018
42. New host association and locality record forPellonyssus gorgasiYunker and Radovsky, 1966 (Mesostigmata: Macronyssidae) in the state of São Paulo, Brazil
- Author
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Bassini-Silva, Ricardo, primary, Jacinavicius, Fernando De Castro, additional, Joppert, Adriana M., additional, Dowling, Ashley P. G., additional, and Barros-Battesti, Darci Moraes, additional
- Published
- 2019
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43. Dermatitis in humans caused by Ornithonyssus bursa (Berlese 1888) (Mesostigmata: Macronyssidae) and new records from Brazil
- Author
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Bassini-Silva, Ricardo, primary, Jacinavicius, Fernando de Castro, additional, Hernandes, Fabio Akashi, additional, Ochoa, Ronald, additional, Bauchan, Gary R., additional, Dowling, Ashley P. G., additional, and Barros-Battesti, Darci Moraes, additional
- Published
- 2019
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44. A Review of Terrestrial and Canopy Malaise Traps.
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Skvarla, Michael J, Larson, Jonathan L, Fisher, J Ray, and Dowling, Ashley P G
- Subjects
TRAPPING ,LITERARY criticism ,LITERATURE reviews ,OPTICAL tweezers - Abstract
Malaise traps are important tools for the large-scale collection of arthropod taxa. Here, an extensive review of the history and literature concerning Malaise and canopy traps is given. This review highlights how trap design and placement can affect trap catch, which will help researchers to make more informed choices when planning research endeavors. Additionally, terrestrial and canopy-style Malaise traps are compared to each other and other types of arthropod traps. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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45. Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species
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Fisher, J., Fisher, Danielle, Skvarla, Michael, Nelson, Whitney, and Dowling, Ashley
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water mites ,turbo-taxonomy ,Acari ,Hydrachnidiae ,integrative taxonomy ,Acariformes - Abstract
The descriptive biology of torrent mites (Parasitengona: Torrenticolidae: Torrenticola) of North America (north of Mexico) is investigated using integrative methods. Material examined includes approximately 2,300 specimens from nearly 500 localities across the United States and Canada, and a few collections in Mexico and Central America. Species hypotheses are derived from a phylogenetic analysis of the barcoding region of cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI) for 476 specimens and supported with morphology and biogeography. Relationships between species are examined with a combined analysis of COI and two expansion regions (D2–3) of the large ribosomal subunit (28S rDNA) for 57 specimens. All previously described species from the US and Canada are examined. Our results indicate the need to synonymize four species: T. mercedensis (Marshall, 1943) is a junior synonym of T. sierrensis (Marshall, 1943); T. rectiforma Habeeb, 1974 is a junior synonym of T. ellipsoidalis (Marshall, 1943); T. neoconnexa Habeeb, 1957 is a junior synonym of T. magnexa Habeeb, 1955; and T. esbelta Cramer, 1992 is a junior synonym of T. boettgeri KO Viets, 1977. We describe 66 new species and re-describe all previously described regional species. Our findings indicate that total diversity of Torrenticola in the United States and Canada comprises 90 species, 57 known from the east and 33 from the west. We organize these species into four species complexes that include 13 identification groups. An additional 13 species do not fit within an identification group. The southern Appalachians are suspected to contain the highest concentration of remaining undescribed diversity. A key is provided to all known species in the US and Canada.
- Published
- 2017
46. Tetrabdella Hernandes & Feres
- Author
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Hernandes, Fabio A., Skvarla, Michael J., Fisher, Ray, Dowling, Ashley P. G., Ochoa, Ronald, Ueckermann, Edward A., and Bauchan, Gary R.
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Arthropoda ,Arachnida ,Prostigmata ,Animalia ,Bdellidae ,Biodiversity ,Tetrabdella ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Tetrabdella Hernandes & Feres Type-species: Tetrabdella neotropica Hernandes & Feres, 2006 by original designation. 158. Tetrabdella neotropica Hernandes & Feres, 2006: 60; Cedral, S��o Paulo, Brazil, ex Hevea brasiliensis M.Arg. (Euphorbiaceae). Type deposition. Holotype and paratypes at DZSJRP, paratype at USNM., Published as part of Hernandes, Fabio A., Skvarla, Michael J., Fisher, Ray, Dowling, Ashley P. G., Ochoa, Ronald, Ueckermann, Edward A. & Bauchan, Gary R., 2016, Catalogue of snout mites (Acariformes: Bdellidae) of the world, pp. 1-83 in Zootaxa 4152 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4152.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/261900, {"references":["Hernandes, F. A. & Feres, R. J. F. (2006) Tetrabdella neotropica (Acari: Bdellidae), a new genus and species from Brazil. Zootaxa, 1135, 57 - 68."]}
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47. Neomolgus Oudemans
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Hernandes, Fabio A., Skvarla, Michael J., Fisher, Ray, Dowling, Ashley P. G., Ochoa, Ronald, Ueckermann, Edward A., and Bauchan, Gary R.
- Subjects
Arthropoda ,Arachnida ,Prostigmata ,Animalia ,Bdellidae ,Biodiversity ,Neomolgus ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Neomolgus Oudemans Molgus Dujardin, 1842: 316 (nomen nudum); Molgus Trouessart, 1894: 118; Thor, 1913: 30; 1931a: 54. Molgus (Hoplomolgus) Berlese, 1923: 237. Neomolgus Oudemans, 1937: 1229; Atyeo, 1960a: 389; Soliman, 1975: 48; Soliman & Zaher, 1975: 78; Wallace & Mahon, 1976: 116; Michocka, 1987: 44. Type-species: Acarus littoralis Linnaeus, 1758 by original designation. 251. Neomolgus aegyptiacus Soliman & Mohamed, 1972b: 90; Faculty of Agriculture farm, Giza, Egypt, from clover field associated with Bryobia cristata (Acari, Tetranychidae). Remarks. Male unknown; although the species was formally described in 1975, three years earlier Soliman & Mohamed (1972b) published the biology of this species along with a morphological description of all stages. The authority and date must be therefore attributed to Soliman & Mohamed, 1972b. Type deposition. Probably at CUE. 252. Neomolgus aequalis (Schweizer & Bader, 1963): 238 comb. nov.; Kreuzlingen, Switzerland, ex moss. Original designation: Hoplomolgus aequalis Schweizer & Bader. Type deposition. NMB (A 211a). 253. Neomolgus berlesei (Tr��g��rdh, 1902b): 17 comb. nov.; in humid areas and under stones, Italy. Original designation: Bdella capillata var. berlesei Tr��g��rdh, 1902b: 17. Other name: Molgus (Hoplomolgus) berlesei, Thor, 1931a: 57. a. Molgus (Hoplomolgus) tuberculatus Berlese, 1923: 238 synonymy according to Thor (1931a: 57); Hoplomolgus tuberculatus, Schweizer & Bader, 1963: 242. Type deposition. Unknown. 254. Neomolgus capillatus (Kramer, 1881): 446; Germany���Willmann, 1939: 431; 1956: 243. Original designation: Bdella capillata Kramer; Canestrini, 1886: 188; Berlese, 1891; Michael, 1896: 514; Kramer, 1896: 447; Tr��g��rdh, 1902b: 17; B��bler, 1910: 812; Halbert, 1915: 112; Hull, 1918: 40. Other names: Molgus capillatus, Trouessart, 1888: 619; Thor, 1904b: 77; 1909: 7; Oudemans, 1914: 123; Schweizer, 1922: 79; Thor, 1926: 139; Thor, 1930a: 95; Hoplomolgus capillata, Tr��g��rdh, 1931: 49; Molgus (Hoplomolgus) capillatus, Vitzthum, 1929: 59; Molgus (Molgus) capillatus, Thor, 1931a: 60. Distribution. Germany (Voigts & Oudemans 1906), Ireland (Hull 1915), Germany, Switzerland, Italy, England, Ireland, Norway, Svalbard Islands (Thor 1931a), France (Schweizer 1922), Austria (Willmann 1951), Iceland (Atyeo & Tuxen 1962), Georgia (Gomelauri 1963b), Switzerland (Schweizer & Bader 1963), Australia (south western W.A.) (Wallace & Mahon 1976), Ukraine (Kuznetsov & Livshits 1979a), Poland (Michocka 1987), Iran (Ostovan & Kamali 1995; Kamali et al. 2001). Redescriptions. Atyeo & Tuxen (1962), Wallace & Mahon (1976), Michocka (1987). Type deposition. CRA. 255. Neomolgus clypeatus (Thor, 1930b): 17; Sjus��rn (Lillehammer), Norway.��� Atyeo & Tuxen, 1962: 290. Original designation: Molgus clypeatus Thor. Other name: Molgus (Hoplomolgus) clypeatus, Thor: 1931a: 55. Distribution. Iceland (Atyeo & Tuxen 1962), Syria (Lattakia) (Soliman & Zaher 1975), Australia (Wallace & Mahon 1976), Ukraine (Kuznetsov & Livshits 1979a), Iran (Ostovan & Kamali 1995; Kamali et al. 2001). Redescriptions. Atyeo & Tuxen (1962), Wallace & Mahon (1976). Type deposition. Lost. 256. Neomolgus egregia (Koch, 1839): 23 comb. nov.; in humid meadows, Europe. Original designation: Bdella egregia Koch; Koch, 1842: 74; Walckenaer & Gervais, 1847: 532; Anders��n, 1863: 184; Canestrini & Fanzago, 1877: 101; Oudemans, 1937: 1196. Other name: Molgus egregious, Thor, 1931a: 63. Bdella vulgaris, Canestrini, 1886: 183; Berlese, 1888: 7; 1893: 43; Halbert, 1915: 113; Schweizer & Bader, 1963: 230; synonymy according to Thor (1931a: 63). Bdella longitarsa Karsch, 1881: 37; Molgus egregius var. longitarsa, Thor, 1931a: 63. Distribution. Middle Europe (Germany, France, Italy, Sweden) (Thor 1931a), Japan (Karsch 1881), Ireland (Hull 1915). Type deposition. Unknown; type of B. longitarisa in ZMB. 257. Neomolgus helveticus (Schweizer & Bader, 1963): 239 comb. nov.; Buffalora mountain, National Park, Switzerland, under stone. Original designation: Hoplomolgus helveticus Schweizer & Bader. Type deposition. NMB (NP 1471). 258. Neomolgus iraniensis Eghbalian, Khanjani, Safaralizadeh & Ueckermann, 2016: 296; ex soil and litter under wild almond trees, Amygdalus scoparia L. (Rosaceae), Palangan village, Kamyaran, Kermanshah Province, Iran. Type deposition. Holotype and paratypes at University of Bu-Ali Sina, Hamedan, Iran; paratype female at NCA. 259. Neomolgus lacustris (Hull, 1915): 121 comb. nov.; on soil, England. Original designation: Bdella lacustris Hull.���Hull, 1918: 40. Other name: Molgus (Molgus) lacustris, Thor, 1931a: 62. a. Molgus (Hoplomolgus) sublimis Berlese, 1923: 238 synonymy according to Thor (1931a: 62). Type deposition. Unknown. 260. Neomolgus littoralis (Linnaeus, 1745): 96; unknown locality.��� Atyeo, 1960a: 390. Original designation: Acarus littoralis Linnaeus, 1745: 96; 1758: 618; Hammer, 1775: 158; Fabricius, 1775: 815; 1780: 225; 1781: 493; 1787: 374; M��ller, 1776: 187; Oudemans, 1926b: 117; Johnston, 1845: 229; Oudemans, 1929: 316. Other names: Bdella littoralis, Neuman, 1875: 104; Hull, 1918: 40; 1922: 622; Oudemans, 1926a: 116; Tr��g��rdh, 1904: 46; 1912: 419; Bdella vulgaris var. littoralis Moniez, 1890a: 30, 1890b: 196. a. Bdella littoralis + capillata var. pallipediformis Tr��g��rdh, 1902b: 18; synonymy according to Thor (1931a: 61); Molgus littoralis, Thor, 1904a: 15; 1904b: 78; 1913: 30; 1928: 216; 1930a: 96; 1931a: 61; King, 1914: 138; Berlese, 1923: 237; Tr��g��rdh, 1928: 8; 1931: 47. Tr��g��rdh, 1928: 8; 1931: 47. b. Bdella groenlandica Tr��g��rdh, 1904: 48; Hull, 1922: 622; synonymy according to Thor (1930a). c. Molgus (Molgus) littoralis var. seurati Berlese, 1923: 237; synonymy according to Thor (1931a). d. Acarus petrarum ruber L.; Str��m, 1762: 196; Olafsen & Povelsen, 1772: 607; synonymy according to Thor (1904). e. Acarus basteri Johnston, 1836: 353; Bdella basteri; Michael, 1896: 478; synonymy according to Thor (1904). f. Acarus longicornis, Johnston, 1845: 227; synonymy according to Thor (1904). g. Bdella podurophila White, 1852: 210; synonymy according to Thor (1931a). h. Bdella arctica Thorell, 1871: 698; Kramer, 1897: 79; Tr��g��rdh, 1900: 9; Banks, 1919: 11; Molgus arcticus (Thorell), Trouessart, 1888: 119; Thor, 1902: 162; synonymy according to Thor (1904). i. Bdella marina Packard, 1873: 544; 1884: 828; Banks, 1894: 220; Michael 1896: 479; Banks 1907: 596; 1908: 5; Thor, 1931a: 39; synonymy according to Thor (1904). j. Molgus longicornis, Murray, 1877: 143; synonymy according to Thor (1931a). k. Bdella grandis Kramer, 1879: 131; synonymy according to Tr��g��rdh (1904: 46). l. Bdella villosa Kramer & Neuman, 1883: 525; Michael 1896: 479; Oudemans & Koenike, 1897: 238; Banks, 1899: 348; 1907: 596; Molgus villosa, Trouessart, 1888: 619; synonymy according to Thor (1904). m. Eupalus sanguineus Trouessart, 1888: 753; Bdella sanguinea, Trouessart, 1894: 119; Michael 1896: 478; Tr��g��rdh, 1900: 9; Molgus sanguineus, Trouessart, 1894: 117; synonymy according to Thor (1904). n. Bdella villosa + frigida Banks, 1899: 348; synonymy according to Thor (1931a). Distribution. England (Hull 1918), Canada (Nunavut) (Summerhayes & Elton 1928), Alaska, Hudson Bay Area, Greenland, Iceland, Spitsbergen, Bering Island, Russian Lapland (Kola-Hafvon), Novaya Zemlya (Matochkin Strait), Finland (Atyeo 1960a), Japan (Ehara 1960, 1961, Shiba 1971), Iceland (Atyeo & Tuxen 1962). Redescriptions. Atyeo (1960a), Atyeo & Tuxen (1962). Remarks. Atyeo (1960a: 391) reported specimens from Matochkin Strait lacking trichobothria on tibia IV, and having a long tactile seta in the position normally occupied by the trichobothria. Type deposition. Unknown. 261. Neomolgus longipalpis (Karpelles, 1893): 106 comb. nov.; Maramures, Hungary, at Pop Ivan mountain. Original designation: Bdella longipalpis Karpelles. Other name: Molgus longipalpis, Thor, 1931a: 63. Type deposition. Unknown. 262. Neomolgus longipalpus Kuznetsov, 1984: 774; park of the Nikita botanical garden, Yalta, Crimea, ex litter. Remarks. Male unknown. According to ICZN (article 57.6), the one-letter difference in spelling in relation to the previous species is enough to prevent the homonymy. Type deposition. NBG. 263. Neomolgus lumarius Atyeo, 1962: 292 in Atyeo & Tuxen; H��itindur, Southeast Iceland. Type deposition. Holotype and paratypes at ZMUC; paratypes at USNM, BMNH and SAM. 264. Neomolgus maculatus (Karpelles, 1893): 26 comb. nov.; Sălaj, Hungary. Original designation: Bdella maculata Karpelles. Other names: Molgus maculatus, Thor, 1931a: 64; Molgus maculatus var. pilosa; Thor, 1931a: 64. Type deposition. Unknown. 265. Neomolgus monticola Willmann, 1951: 162; Hohe Tauern, Switzerland. Other name: Hoplomolgus monticola, Schweizer & Bader, 1963: 240. Type deposition. ZSM. 266. Neomolgus mutabilis Atyeo, 1960a: 392; 2 miles south of Galena, Cherokee Co., Kansas, USA, under board. Distribution. United States (Kansas, Texas), Mexico (Distrito Federal) (Atyeo 1960a). Type deposition. Holotype and paratypes at SEMC, paratypes at USNM, BMNH and SAM. 267. Neomolgus obsoletus (Berlese, 1923): 238 comb. nov.; in Germany and Norway. Original designation: Molgus (Hoplomolgus) obsoletus, Thor, 1931a: 58; Hoplomolgus obsoletus, Schweizer & Bader, 1963: 242. Type deposition. CRA. 268. Neomolgus ontakensis Shiba, 1971: 99; Mt. Ontak��, Nagano pref., Japan. Type deposition. Biological Laboratory of Matsuyama Shinonome Junior College, Matsuyama, Japan. 269. Neomolgus pallipes (Koch, 1879): 131; Siberia, Russia. Original designation: Bdella pallipes Koch; Hull, 1918: 41; Hull, 1922: 622; Neomolgus pallipes; Mihelčič, 1958a; Willmann, 1952: 166. a. Bdella hirta Kramer, 1896: 447; synonymy according to Thor (1931a: 58). b. Bdella basteri Johnston forma pallipes, Tr��g��rdh, 1901: 61; synonymy according to Thor (1931a: 58). c. Bdella capillata var. pallipes, Tr��g��rdh, 1902b: 16; 1904: 47; synonymy according to Thor (1931a: 59). d. Molgus (Molgus) pallipes, Thor, 1931a: 58. e. Molgus capillatus, Thor, 1927: 139; 1930: 95; synonymy according to Thor (1931a: 59); Molgus capillatus var. pallipes, Tr��g��rdh, 1928: 8; synonymy according to Thor (1931a: 59). Distribution. Canada (Summerhayes & Elton 1928), Northern Europe and Asia (Siberia, Novaja, Semlja, Sweden, Norway, Svalbard, England, Borkum Island) (Thor 1931a), Germany (Wangerooge Island) (Willmann 1952), Spain (Mihelčič 1958a). Type deposition. BMNH. 270. Neomolgus paracapillatus Michocka, 1987: 45; Warsaw, Poland, ex decayed grass. Type deposition. In the author���s collection. 271. Neomolgus pratensis Shiba, 1971: 93; Namekawa, Kawauchi-ch��, Ehime pref., Japan. Type deposition. Biological Laboratory of Matsuyama Shinonome Junior College, Matsuyama, Japan. 272. Neomolgus pygmaeus Shiba, 1969a: 74; Shiga Heights, Japan. Distribution. Japan (Shiba 1969a), China (Lin et al. 2006). Redescription. Shiba (1971). Type deposition. Biological Laboratory of Matsuyama Shinonome Junior College, Matsuyama, Japan. 273. Neomolgus raeticus (Schweizer & Bader, 1963): 238 comb. nov.; NationalPark, Mt. Mezdi, Switzerland. Original designation: Hoplomolgus raeticus Schweizer & Bader. Type deposition. NMB (NP 1845). 274. Neomolgus raptor Kuznetsov & Barilo, 1984: 934; near Samarkand (Tchapan-Atha), Uzbekistan, under stones. Type deposition. NBG. 275. Neomolgus reticulatus (Schweizer & Bader, 1963): 241 comb. nov.; S-chanf, Switzerland. Original designation: Hoplomolgus reticulatus Schweizer & Bader. Type deposition. NMB (NP 283). 276. Neomolgus sabulosus Shiba, 1971: 96; Shigenobu River, Matsuyama, Ehime pref., Japan. Type deposition. Biological Laboratory of Matsuyama Shinonome Junior College, Matsuyama, Japan. 277. Neomolgus seriatus Shiba, 1971: 101; Otanom��su-no-taira, Shigak��gen, Nagano pref., Japan. Type deposition. Biological Laboratory of Matsuyama Shinonome Junior College, Matsuyama, Japan. 278. Neomolgus thorianus (Berlese, 1923): 239 comb. nov.; Corfu, Greece. Original designation: Molgus (Hoplomolgus) thorianus Berlese. Other name: Molgus (Molgus) thorianus, Thor, 1931a: 62. Distribution. Greece (Corfu Island) (Thor 1931a), Georgia (Gomelauri 1963b). Type deposition. CRA., Published as part of Hernandes, Fabio A., Skvarla, Michael J., Fisher, Ray, Dowling, Ashley P. G., Ochoa, Ronald, Ueckermann, Edward A. & Bauchan, Gary R., 2016, Catalogue of snout mites (Acariformes: Bdellidae) of the world, pp. 1-83 in Zootaxa 4152 (1) on pages 41-45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4152.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/261900, {"references":["Dujardin, F. (1842) Zoologie. L'Institut - Journal Universel des Sciences et des Societes Savantes en France et a l'Etranger, 454, 316.","Trouessart, E. L. (1894) Note sur une grande espece de Bdelle maritime originaire d'Island. Journal de l'Anatomie et de la Physiologie, 30, 117 - 125.","Thor, S. (1913) Biscirus genus novum: eine neue Bdelliden-Gattung und zwei neue Untergattungen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 42, 28 - 30.","Berlese, A. (1923) Centuria sesta di Acari nuovi. Redia-Giornale di Entomologia, 15, 1 - 240.","Oudemans, A. C. (1937) Kritisch historisch overzicht der Acarologie. 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Mathematische und Naturwissenschaftliche Berichte aus Ungarn, 25 (3), 399 - 427.","Koch, C. L. (1879) Arachniden aus Sibirien und Novaja Semlja eingesammelt von der Schwedischen Expedition im Jahre 1875. P. A. Norstedt & Soner, Stockholm. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 16 (5), 136 pp., VII plates.","Mihelcic, F. (1958 a) Prostigmata Sudeuropas (Spanien). EOS - Revista Espanola de Entomologia, 34 (3), 269 - 290.","Willmann, C. (1952) Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veroffentlichungen des Instituts fur Meeresforschung Bremerhaven, 1, 139 - 186.","Tragardh, I. (1901) Revision der von Thorell aus Gronland, Spitzbergen und der Baren-Insel, und von L. Koch aus Sibirien und Novaja Semlja beschriebenen Acariden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 25, 56 - 62.","Shiba, M. (1969 a) Taxonomic investigations on free-living mites in the subalpine forest on Shiga Heights IBP area II. Prostigmata. Bulletin of Natural Sciences of Tokyo, 12 (1), 65 - 115.","Lin, J. Z., Zhang, Y. X., Ji, J. & Chen, X. (2006) Five new records of snout mite from China (Acari: Bdellidae). Wuyi Science Journal, 22, 1 - 31.","Kuznetsov, N. N. & Barilo, A. B. (1984) Four new species of the family Bdellidae (Acariformes) from middle Asia. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 63 (3), 934 - 937."]}
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48. Odontoscirus Thor
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Hernandes, Fabio A., Skvarla, Michael J., Fisher, Ray, Dowling, Ashley P. G., Ochoa, Ronald, Ueckermann, Edward A., and Bauchan, Gary R.
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Arthropoda ,Arachnida ,Prostigmata ,Odontoscirus ,Animalia ,Bdellidae ,Biodiversity ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Odontoscirus Thor Odontoscirus Thor, 1913: 29; Thor, 1931a: 52 (as subgenus of Biscirus); type-species Bdella virgulata Canestrini & Fanzago by original designation; Meyer & Ryke, 1959: 379; Atyeo, 1960a: 386; Michocka, 1987: 50; Wallace & Mahon 1976: 67. Bdellodes Oudemans, 1937: 1217; Meyer & Ryke, 1959: 378; Wallace & Mahon, 1976: 67; Michocka, 1987: 56. Type-species: Scirus longirostris Hermann, 1804 by original designation. Scirus Hermann, 1804: 61; Thor, 1931a: 41 (part.). Hoploscirus Thor, 1937: 43; type-species Scirus dubitatus Womersley, 1933a by original designation; synonymy according to Wallace & Mahon (1976: 67). Thoribdella Grandjean, 1938: 4 type-species Biscirus meridionalis Thor, 1931a by original designation; synonymy according to Wallace & Mahon (1976: 67). Octobdellodes Atyeo, 1960a: 407 type-species O. hurdi Atyeo, 1960a; synonymy according to Atyeo (1963a: 118, 125). 159. Odontoscirus affinis (Atyeo, 1963a): 185 comb. nov.; Rottnest Island, Australia. Original designation: Bdellodes (Hoploscirus) affinis Atyeo. Distribution. Australia (Atyeo 1963a; Wallace & Mahon 1976), Andaman Islands (Gupta & Ghosh 1980). Redescriptions. Wallace & Mahon (1976), Gupta (2002). Type deposition. Holotype and paratypes at SAM, paratypes at BMNH, USNM, ANIC. 160. Odontoscirus agrestis (Atyeo, 1963a): 152 comb. nov.; Auckland, New Zealand, ex moss and lichens. Original designation: Bdellodes (Hoploscirus) agrestis Atyeo. Remarks. Male unknown. Type deposition. Holotype and paratype at MONZ, paratype at NZFRI. 161. Odontoscirus alacris (Atyeo, 1963a): 193 comb. nov.; Glen Osmond, South Australia. Original designation: Bdellodes (Hoploscirusu) alacris Atyeo. a. Biscirus symmetricus (part.), Womersley, 1933a: 106 (not Kramer, 1898); synonymy according to Wallace & Mahon (1976: 103). Distribution. Australia (Atyeo, 1963a, Wallace & Mahon, 1976). Redescription. Wallace & Mahon (1976). Type deposition. SAM. 162. Odontoscirus alpinus Atyeo, 1960a: 388; Piegan Pass, Glacier National Park, Montana, USA. Type deposition. SEMC. 163. Odontoscirus amamiensis Shiba, 1985: 81; Southern Japan (Kyushu). Type deposition. Biological Laboratory of Matsuyama Shinonome Junior College, Matsuyama, Japan. 164. Odontoscirus ancalae (Atyeo, 1963a): 148 comb. nov.; Wellington, New Zealand, ex leaf mold. Original designation: Bdellodes (Hoploscirus) ancalae Atyeo. Remarks. Male unknown. Type deposition. MONZ. 165. Odontoscirus angustifolius (Gupta, 1991): 221 comb. nov.; Moreh, Manipur, India, ex Canthium angustifolium (Rubiaceae)��� Gupta, 2002: 31. Original designation: Bdella angustifolius Gupta. Bdellodes angustifolius, Gupta, 2002. Remarks. Male unknown. Redescription. Gupta (2002). Type deposition. NZSI. 166. Odontoscirus annona (Tseng, 1978): 33 comb. nov., new emendation; Kuiyin, Tainan Hsien, Taiwan, ex Annona sp. (Annonaceae). Original designation: Bdellodes anona Tseng. Remarks. The etymology of the species refers to the host plant, originally misspelled as Anona sp. [sic] rather than Annona sp.; therefore this species is herein emendated to Odontoscirus annona. Type deposition. Supposedly at BSMI, but probably lost (C-C Ho, pers. comm.). 167. Odontoscirus asiaticus Kuznetsov & Barilo, 1984: 934; near Samarkand, Agalyk village, Uzbekistan, ex under stones on humid soil; 3 males and 1 female paratypes on low grass and under stones in Samarkand region near Zeravshan mountain ridge. Type deposition. NBG. 168. Odontoscirus atro (Gupta, 1991): 220 comb. nov.; Arunachal Pradesh, Siji, India, ex Viburnum atrocyaneum Clarke (Adoxaceae). Bdellodes atro, Gupta, 2002: 32. Original designation: Bdella atro Gupta. Remarks. Male unknown. Redescription. Gupta (2002). Type deposition. NZSI. 169. Odontoscirus atyeoi Michocka, 1987: 54; Tatra, Poland. Type deposition. In the author���s collection. 170. Odontoscirus augusta (Roy & Saha, 2010): 121 comb. nov.; West Bengal, India. Original designation: Bdellodes augusta Roy & Saha. Type deposition. DZCU. 171. Odontoscirus australicus (Womersley, 1933a): 107 comb. nov.; Waroona, Western Australia. Original designation: Biscirus (Biscirus) australicus Womersley. Other name: Bdellodes (Hoploscirus) australica, Atyeo, 1963a: 188 (neotype designation). Redescriptions. Atyeo (1963a), Wallace & Mahon (1976). Type deposition. Neotype female at SAM. 172. Odontoscirus bidentata (Wallace & Mahon, 1976): 94 comb. nov.; Omeo, Australia, in mountain gully. Original designation: Bdellodes bidentata Wallace & Mahon. Type deposition. Holotype and paratypes at ANIC, paratypes at SAM, BPBM and MONZ. 173. Odontoscirus bifurcata (El-Sherif & Bolland, 1993): 2237 comb. nov., from litter near railway in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Original designation: Bdellodes bifurcata El-Sherif & Bolland. Type deposition. Unknown. 174. Odontoscirus bisetosa (Atyeo, 1960a): 414 comb. nov.; 10 miles west of Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas, Mexico, under rock. Original designation: Bdellodes bisetosa Atyeo. Type deposition. Holotype and paratypes at SEMC, paratypes at USNM, BMNH and SAM. 175. Odontoscirus brevicornis (Cooremann, 1959): 30 comb. nov.; Muotathal, Switzerland, in cave. Original designation: Thoribdella brevicornis Cooremann. Type deposition. IRSN. 176. Odontoscirus bryi (Atyeo, 1963a): 142 comb. nov.; Otago, New Zealand, ex moss on stones. Original designation: Bdellodes (Hoploscirus) bryi Atyeo. Remarks. Male unknown. Type deposition. MONZ. 177. Odontoscirus californica (Banks, 1904b): 366 comb. nov.; Claremont, LA, USA. Original designation: Bdella californica Banks; Banks, 1907: 596; Thoribdella californica (Banks), Atyeo, 1960a: 396; Bdellodes californica, Hernandes, 2013: 65. Bdella magna Ewing, 1913: 123; synonymy according to Atyeo (1960a). Distribution. United States (Los Angeles, California) (Atyeo 1960a). Redescription. Atyeo (1960a). Thor (1931a) has strangely regarded Bdella californica Banks as both synonyms of Bdellodes longirostris and of Biscirus uncinatus (pages 42 and 50, respectively). Type deposition. MCZ. 178. Odontoscirus camellae (Atyeo, 1963a): 145 comb. nov.; Wellington, New Zealand, ex leaf mold. Original designation: Bdellodes (Hoploscirus) camellae Atyeo. Remarks. Female unknown. Type deposition. MONZ. 179. Odontoscirus communis (Atyeo, 1960a): 399 comb. nov.; west slope of Cortez Pass, Mexico, under rock. Original designation: Thoribdella communis Atyeo. Other name: Bdellodes (Hoploscirus) commnunis, Atyeo, 1963a: 188. Type deposition. Holotype and paratypes at SEMC, paratypes at BMNH, USNM and SAM. 180. Odontoscirus conformis (Atyeo, 1963a): 137 comb. nov.; Otago, New Zealand, beaten off ferns. Original designation: Bdellodes (Hoploscirus) conformis Atyeo. Remarks. Male unknown. Type deposition. MONZ. 181. Odontoscirus consanguinea (Atyeo, 1963a): 194 comb. nov.; Busselton, Western Australia. Original designation: Bdellodes (Hoploscirus) consanguinea Atyeo. a. Biscirus symmetricus (part.), Womersley, 1933a: 106 (not Kramer, 1898); synonymy according to Wallace & Mahon (1976: 84). b. Biscirus intermedius (part.) (Thor, 1928: 213); Womersley, 1933a: 104; synonymy according to Wallace & Mahon (1976: 84). Distribution. Australia (Atyeo 1963a), (WA, SA, Victoria, Tasmania, NSW, south eastern Queensland, Kununurra area WA) (Wallace & Mahon 1976). Redescription. Wallace & Mahon (1976). Type deposition. SAM. 182. Odontoscirus copiosa (Atyeo, 1963a): 136 comb. nov.; Otago, New Zealand, under stone. Original designation: Bdellodes (Hoploscirus) copiosa Atyeo. Type deposition. MONZ. 183. Odontoscirus currax (Atyeo, 1963a): 187 comb. nov.; Moount Toolbrunnup, Western Australia, on mealy litter and moss. Original designation: Bdellodes (Hoploscirus) currax Atyeo. Redescription. Wallace & Mahon (1976). Type deposition. SAM. 184. Odontoscirus curvus (Atyeo, 1963a): 140 comb. nov.; Auckland Islands, New Zealand, under stone at high tide mark. Original designation: Bdellodes (Hoploscirus) curvus Atyeo. Redescription. Wallace (1970). Type deposition. MONZ. 185. Odontoscirus dubitatus (Womersley, 1933a): 102 comb. nov.; Mount Nelson, Tasmania, under stone. Bdellodes dubitata, Wallace & Mahon, 1976: 78. Original designation: Scirus dubitatus Womersley. Other name: Bdellodes (Hoploscirus) dubitata, Atyeo, 1963a: 196. Redescriptions. Atyeo (1963a), Wallace & Mahon (1976). Remarks. Male unknown, species known only from the holotype. Type deposition. SAM. 186. Odontoscirus edentata (Halliday, 2005): 22 comb. nov.; Port Elizabeth, Marine Protea Hotel, South Africa. Original designation: Bdellodes edentata Halliday. Remarks. Male unknown. Type deposition. Holotype and paratypes at NCA, paratype at ANIC. 187. Odontoscirus exilicornis (Berlese, 1910): 347 comb. nov.; Cape Town, South Africa. Bdellodes exilicornis, Meyer & Ryke, 1959: 379. Original designation: Bdella exilicornis Berlese. Other name: Scirus exilicornis, Thor, 1931a: 44. Type deposition. Lost (Castagnoli & Pegazzani, 1985). 188. Odontoscirus flexuosa (Atyeo, 1963a): 139 comb. nov.; Campbell Island, New Zealand, under stone. Original designation: Bdellodes (Hoploscirus) flexuosa Atyeo; Atyeo, 1964: 167. Redescriptions. Wallace (1970). Type deposition. MONZ. 189. Odontoscirus furcatus (Shiba, 1969a): 73 comb. nov.; Shiga Heights, Japan. Original designation: Bdellodes (Hoploscirus) furcatus Shiba; Nakamura et al. (2006). Type deposition. Unknown. 190. Odontoscirus georgianensis (Wallace, 1970): 109 comb. nov.; Royal Bay, Moltke Harbor, South Georgia, Antarctica, under moss and rocks. Original designation: Bdellodes (Bdellodes) georgianensis Wallace. Type deposition. Holotype at BPBM, paratypes at ANIC and BMNH. 191. Odontoscirus gleba Chaudhri & Akbar, 1985: 118; 1 mile from W. Hassanabdal, Pakistan. Type deposition. UAF. 192. Odontoscirus graminis (Wallace & Mahon, 1976): 105 comb. nov.; Pine Creek, Northern Territory, Australia, ex grass, Eucalyptus sp. Original designation: Bdellodes graminis Wallace & Mahon. Type deposition. Holotype and paratypes at ANIC, paratypes at SAM, BPBM and MONZ. 193. Odontoscirus grandiflora (Gupta, 1991): 224 comb. nov.; Arunachal Pradesh, Garu, India, ex Thunbergia grandiflora Roxb. (Acanthaceae). Original designation: Bdellodes grandiflora Gupta. Type deposition. NZSI. Remarks. Male unknown. Redescription. Gupta (2002). 194. Odontoscirus gressitti (Atyeo, 1964): 167 comb. nov.; Beeman Camp, Campbell Island, New Zealand, ex moss. Original designation: Bdellodes (Hoploscirus) gressitti Atyeo. Redescriptions. Wallace (1970). Type deposition. Holotype at MONZ; paratypes at BPBM. 195. Odontoscirus guajavae (Chatterjee & Gupta, 2002): 34 (in Gupta 2002) comb. nov.; Kalyani, West Bengal, India, ex Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae). Original designation: Octobdellodes guajavae Chatterjee & Gupta. Type deposition. ZSI. 196. Odontoscirus hadroseta (Wallace & Mahon, 1976): 110 comb. nov.; Nyabing, Western Australia, Australia, on sand plain scrub on roadside. Original designation: Bdellodes hadroseta Wallace & Mahon. a. Biscirus symmetricus (part.), Womersley, 1933a: 106 (not Kramer, 1898); synonymy according to Wallace & Mahon (1976: 110). b. Biscirus intermedius (Thor 1928: 213) (part.), Womersley, 1933a: 104; synonymy according to Wallace & Mahon (1976: 110). c. Biscirus uncinatus (Kramer 1898: 12), Womersley, 1933a: 106; synonymy according to Wallace & Mahon (1976: 110). Type deposition. Holotype and paratypes at ANIC, paratypes at SAM, BPBM and MONZ. 197. Odontoscirus haramotoi (Swift & Goff, 1987): 35 comb. nov.; Koa, Hawaii, ex litter. Original designation: Bdellodes haramotoi Swift & Goff. Remarks. Female unknown. Type deposition. BPBM. 198. Odontoscirus harpax (Atyeo, 1963a): 128 comb. nov.; Woods Point, South Australia. Original designation: Bdellodes (Bdellodes) harpax Atyeo. a Biscirus symmetricus (part.), Womersley, 1933a: 106 (not Kramer, 1898); synonymy according to Wallace & Mahon (1976: 115). b. Biscirus intermedius (Thor 1928: 213) (part.), Womersley, 1933a: 104; synonymy according to Wallace & Mahon (1976: 115). c. Scirus longirostris Hermann (part.), Womersley, 1933a: 101; synonymy according to Wallace & Mahon (1976: 115). Distribution. Australia, New Zealand, Tasmania (Atyeo, 1963a, Wallace & Mahon, 1976). Redescription. Wallace & Mahon (1976). Type deposition. Holotype and paratypes at SAM, paratypes at NZFRI, MONZ, BMNH, USNM. 199. Odontoscirus hessei (Womersley, 1933c): 111 comb. nov.; Stellenbosch C.P., South Africa.��� Meyer & Ryke, 1959: 379. Original designation: Scirus hessei Womersley. Other name: Bdellodes (Bdellodes) hessei, Atyeo, 1963a: 181. Distribution. South Africa (Meyer & Ryke 1959; Atyeo 1963a; Halliday 2005), Australia (Perth, Nedland) (Atyeo 1963a), Western Australia (Wallace & Mahon 1976). Redescriptions. Meyer & Ryke (1959), Atyeo (1963a), Wallace & Mahon (1976). Type deposition. SAM. 200. Odontoscirus hickmani (Womersley, 1933a): 107 comb. nov.; National Park, Tasmania, Australia, under stones.��� Wallace & Mahon, 1976: 81. Original designation: Biscirus (Biscirus) hickmani Womersley. Redescriptions. Atyeo (1963a), Wallace & Mahon (1976). Remarks. Male unknown. Type deposition. SAM. 201. Odontoscirus hospita (Banks, 1916): 224 comb. nov.; Victoria, Australia, with Polyrhachis hexacantha (Insecta, Formicidae).��� Wallace & Mahon, 1976: 91. Original designation: Bdella (Scirus) hospita Banks. Other name: Bdellodes (Hoploscirus) hospita, Atyeo, 1963a: 19. a. Biscirus symmetricus (part.), Womersley, 1933a: 106 (not Kramer, 1898); synonymy according to Wallace & Mahon (1976: 91). b. Biscirus intermedius (Thor 1928: 213) (part.), Womersley, 1933a: 104; synonymy according to Wallace & Mahon (1976: 91). Redescriptions. Atyeo (1963a), Wallace & Mahon (1976). Type deposition. Cotypes at USNM and SAM. 202. Odontoscirus hurdi (Atyeo, 1960a): 408 comb. nov.; Point Barrow, Alaska, USA. Original designation: Octobdellodes hurdi Atyeo. Other name: Bdellodes (Bdellodes) hurdi; Atyeo, 1963a: 125. Type deposition. Holotype and paratypes at SEMC, paratypes at BMNH, USNM, SAM, CAS. 203. Odontoscirus hygrotes (Swift & Goff, 1987): 32 comb. nov.; Oahu I, Maui I, Hawaii. Original designation: Bdellodes hygrotes Swift & Goff. Type deposition. BPBM. 204. Odontoscirus inflata (Wallace & Mahon, 1976): 78 comb. nov.; Mandurah, Western Australia, coastal sanddune vegetation. Original designation: Bdellodes inflata Wallace & Mahon. Type deposition. Holotype and paratypes at ANIC, paratypes at SAM, BPBM and MONZ. 205. Odontoscirus infrequens (Atyeo, 1960a): 410 comb. nov.; Douglas County, Kansas, USA, on shagbark hickory. Original designation: Octobdellodes infrequens Atyeo. Remarks. According to Atyeo (1960a: 411), this species has 7 to 8 pairs of hypostomal setae rather than the usual 6 pairs. Type deposition. Holotype and paratypes at SEMC, paratypes at USNM. 206. Odontoscirus insolita (Atyeo, 1960a): 398 comb. nov.; 2 miles of west Oakville, Napa Co., California, USA, ��� Laurel association���. Original designation: Thoribdella insolita Atyeo. Type deposition. SEMC. 207. Odontoscirus intermedius (Thor, 1928): 213 comb. nov.; Norway. Original designation: Biscirus (Biscirus) intermedius Thor; Thor, 1931a: 48. Other names: Biscirus intermedius, Schweizer & Bader, 1963: 236; Thoribdella intermedius, Grandjean, 1938: 4; Bdellodes (Hoploscirus) intermedius, Atyeo, 1963a: 128. Distribution. Norway (Thor 1931a), Georgia (Gomelauri 1963b), Switzerland (Schweizer & Bader 1963), Ukraine (Kuznetsov & Livshits 1979a). Type deposition. Lost. 208. Odontoscirus, Published as part of Hernandes, Fabio A., Skvarla, Michael J., Fisher, Ray, Dowling, Ashley P. G., Ochoa, Ronald, Ueckermann, Edward A. & Bauchan, Gary R., 2016, Catalogue of snout mites (Acariformes: Bdellidae) of the world, pp. 1-83 in Zootaxa 4152 (1) on pages 31-41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4152.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/261900, {"references":["Thor, S. (1913) Biscirus genus novum: eine neue Bdelliden-Gattung und zwei neue Untergattungen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 42, 28 - 30.","Thor, S. (1931 a) Bdellidae, Nicoletiellidae, Cryptognathidae. Das Tierreich, 56, 87 pp.","Meyer, M. K. P. & Ryke, P. A. J. (1959) Cunaxoidea (Acarina: Prostigmata) occurring on plants in South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 13 (2), 369 - 384. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935908655745","Atyeo, W. T. (1960 a) A revision of the family Bdellidae in North and Central America (Acarina: Prostigmata). University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 40, 345 - 499.","Michocka, S. (1987) Polskie Roztocze (Acari) z rodzin Bdellidae i Cunaxidae. Monografie Fauny Polski, 14, 1 - 128 [in Polish with English summary].","Wallace, M. M. H. & Mahon, J. A. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of Australian Bdellidae (Acari). II. Subfamily Odontoscirinae. Acarologia, 18 (1), 65 - 123.","Oudemans, A. C. (1937) Kritisch historisch overzicht der Acarologie. Derede gedeelte, 1805 - 1850, Band C, Tarsonemini Can. & Fanz. 1877, Stomatostigmata Oudms. 1906, Eleutherengona Oudms. 1909. Brill, 1179 - 1259.","Hermann, J. F. (1804) III Ciron (Scirus). Memoire Apterologique, 60 - 62.","Thor, S. (1937) Hoploscirus, eine neue schildtragende Bdellidengattung aus Tasmania, unter dem Namen Scirus dubitatus n. sp. von H. Womersley, 1933 Beschrieben. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 119, 43 - 44.","Womersley, H. 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(1969 a) Taxonomic investigations on free-living mites in the subalpine forest on Shiga Heights IBP area II. Prostigmata. Bulletin of Natural Sciences of Tokyo, 12 (1), 65 - 115.","Nakamura, Y., Ishikawa, K., Shiba, M., Fujikawa, T., Ono, H., Tamura, H. & Morikawa, K. (2006) Soil animals of the 88 Buddhist temples in Shikoku Island. Memoirs of the Faculty of Argriculture, Ehime University, 51, 25 - 48.","Chaudhri, W. M. & Akbar, S. (1985) Studies on the biosystematics and control of mites of field crops, vegetables and fruit plants in Pakistan. Monograph from the University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan, 314 pp.","Swift, S. F. & Goff, M. L. (1987) The family Bdellidae (Acari: Prostigmata) in the Hawaiian Islands. International Journal of Acarology, 13 (1), 29 - 49. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647958708683478","Womersley, H. (1933 c) On some acarina from Australia and South Africa. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia, 57, 108 - 111.","Banks, N. (1916) Acariens from Australian and Tasmanian ants and ant nests. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 7, 224 - 240.","Schweizer, J. & Bader, C. (1963) Die Landmilben der Schweiz (Mittelland, Jura and Alpen). Trombidiformes Reuter. Denkschriften Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 84, 209 - 378.","Gomelauri, L. A. (1963 b) On the study of mites of the family Bdellidae in Georgian S. S. R. Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the Georgian SSR, 30 (2), 47 - 51.","Kuznetsov, N. N. & Livshits, I. Z. (1979 a) Predatory mites of the Nikita Botanical Garden (Acariformes: Bdellidae, Cunaxidae, Camerobiidae). Proceedings of the State Nikita Botanical Garden, 79, 51 - 104.","Wainstein, B. A., Kuznetsov, N. N., Livshits, I. Z. & Sosnina, E. F. (1978) Family Bdellidae. In: Gilyarov, M. S. (Ed) Identifcation key to soil-inhabiting mites, Trombidiformes. Nauka, Moscow, 133 - 143.","Sosnina, E. F., Vysotskaya, S. O., Markov, G. N. & Atanasov, L. K. (1965) Predatory mites of the family Bdellidae (Acarina, Prostigmata) from nests of rodents in Bulgaria. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences, 35, 272 - 287.","Xin, J. - L., Lu, J. - Q. & Zhang, Z. - Q. (1998) Predatory Mites: Their Biology and Roles in Biological Control. Systematic and Applied Acarology Society, London, 187 pp.","Ueckermann, E. A., Rastegar, J., Saboori, A. & Ostovan, H. (2007) Some mites of the superfamily Bdelloidea (Acari: Prostigmata) of Karaj (Iran), with descriptions of two new species and redescription of Bdellodes kazeruni. Acarologia, 47, 127 - 138.","Ehara, S. (1961) Some snout mites from Japan (Acarina: Bdellidae). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 9 (2), 247 - 263.","Lin, J. Z. & Zhang, Y. X. (2000) Bdelloidea. In: Huang, B. K. (Ed.), Fauna of insects in Fujian Province of China. Vol. 9. Fujian Science and Technology Press, Fuzhou, 109 - 121.","Ostovan, H. & Kamali, K. (1995) Some snout mites (Acari: Bdellidae) from Iran and a key for their identification. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1, 29 - 43.","Kramer, P. (1881) Uber Milben. Zeitschrift fur die gesammten Naturwissenschaft, 54, 417 - 452.","Tragardh, I. (1910) Acariden aus dem Sarekgebirge. Naturwissenschaftliche Untersuchungen des Sarekgebirges in Schwedisch- Lappland, 4 (4), 477 - 480.","Baker, E. W. & Balock, J. W. (1944) Mites of the family Bdellidae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 46 (7), 176 - 184.","Willmann, C. (1939 a) Die Arthropodenfauna von Madeira nach den Ergebnissen der Reise von Prof. Dr. O. Lundblad Juli- August 1935: XIV. Terrestrische Acari. Arkiv for Zoologi, 10, 1 - 42.","Mihelcic, F. (1958 b) Zoologisch-systematische Ergebnisse der Studienreise von H. Janetschek und W. Steiner in die spanische Sierra Nevada 1954. IX. Milben (Acarina). Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I, 167, 35 - 57.","Voigts, H. & Oudemans, A. C. (1906) Zur Kenntnis der Milben-Fauna von Bremen. Bdellidae. In: Leuwer, F. (Ed.), Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen, pp. 241 - 242.","Thor, S. (1930 a) Beitrage zur kenntnis der invertebraten fauna von Svalbard. Skrifter Svalbard og Ishavet, 27, 1 - 156.","Dumbleton, L. J. (1932) Report on spruce aphis investigation for the year ending December 1930. New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology, 13 (4), 207 - 20.","Willmann, C. (1952) Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veroffentlichungen des Instituts fur Meeresforschung Bremerhaven, 1, 139 - 186.","Atyeo, W. T. & Tuxen, S. L. (1962) The Icelandic Bdellidae (Acarina). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 35 (3), 281 - 298.","Kamali, K., Ostovan, H. & Atamehr, A. (2001) A catalog of mites & ticks (Acari) of Iran. Islamic Azad University Scientific Publication Center. 204 pp.","Barbar, Z. (2016) The mite fauna (Acari) of two Syrian citrus orchards, with notes on their morphology and economic importance. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 21 (8), 991 - 1008. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 21.8.1","Ali Khan, B. & Anwarullah, M. (1970) A new species of Odontoscirus from Pakistan. Science and Industry (Karachi), 7 (3), 192 - 194.","Willmann, C. (1941) Die Acari der Hohlen der Balkanhalbinsel (Nach dem Material der \" Biospeologica balcanica \"). Studien aus dem Gebiete der allgemeinen Karstforschung, der wissenschaftlichen Hohlenkunde, der Eiszeitforschung und den Nachbargebieten; 14, B, Biologische Serie. Nr. 8.","Thor, S. (1904 b) Norwegische Bdellidae I. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 28, 69 - 79.","Schweizer, J. (1922) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der terrestrischen Milbenfauna der Schweiz. Verhandlungen der Naturferschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 33, 23 - 111. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 3644","Vitzthum, H. G. (1926) Malayiche Acari. Treubia, 8, 1 - 195.","Walckenaer, C. A. & Gervais, M. P. (1847) Histoire naturelle des insectes apteres IV. 1 - 623 pp.","Andersen, C. H. (1863) Bidrag till kannedomen om Nordiska Acarider. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 20, 181 - 193.","Canestrini, G. & Fanzago, F. (1877) Intorno agli acari italiani. Atti del Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, 5 (4), 1 - 140 + plates II - VII.","Moniez, R. (1890 a) Acariens observes en France (1 ere liste). Revue Biologique du Nord de la France, 3, 24 - 33.","Tragardh, I. (1902 a) Beitrage zur Kentnis der Schwedischen Acariden-fauna. I. Lapplandische Trombidiiden und Oribatiden. Bihang Till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 28, 1 - 26.","Halbert, M. R. I. A. (1915) Clare Island Survey-Acarinida. Section II-terrestrial and marine Acarina. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 39, 45 - 136.","Atyeo, W. T. (1977) Family Bdellidae. La Faune terrestre de I´lle de Sainte-Helene. Annales du Musee Royal de l´Afrique Centrale, 8, 300 - 305.","Trouessart, E. L. (1888) Note sur les acariens marins recueillis par M. Giard au laboratoire maritime de Wimereux. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des Sciences, 107, 753 - 755. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4881","Banks, N. (1894) Some new American Acarina. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 21, 209 - 222.","Ewing, H. E. (1909 b) A systematic and biological study of the Acarina of Illinois. University of Illinois Bulletin, 7 (14), 1 - 120.","Ewing, H. E. (1917) New Acarina, part II-Descriptions of new species and varieties from Iowa, Missouri, Illinois, Indiana and Ohio. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 37 (2), 149 - 172.","Hartzell, A. (1918) A preliminary list of the Acarina of Iowa. The Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Sciences, 25, 205 - 212.","Banks, N. (1899) Reports upon the insects, spiders, mites and myriapods collected by Dr. L. Stejneger and Mr. G. E. H. Barrett- Hamilton on the Commander Islands-Arachnida. Reports of the fur-seal investigations, 347 - 351.","Tragardh, I. (1904) Monographie der arktischen Acariden. Fauna Arctica, 41, 1 - 77.","Koch, C. L. (1835 - 1844) Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden. Ein Beitrag zur deutschen Fauna. Herausgegeben von Dr. Herrich-Schaffer. Regensburg, Friedrich Pustet. 40 parts.","Koch, C. L. (1842) Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems. Familie II: Schabelmilben Bdellides, pp. 73 - 77.","Walckenaer, C. A. & Gervais, M. P. (1844) Histoire naturelle des insectes apteres III. 1 - 476 pp.","Gervais, H. P. (1841) Note sur quelques especes de l´ordre des Acariens. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Zoologie et Biologie Animale, 15, 5 - 10.","Murray, A. (1877) Economic Entomology. Aptera. Chapman and Hall. London. 433 pp.","Hull, J. E. (1918) Terrestrial Acari of the Tyne province. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 75, 13 - 88.","Cambridge, M. A. (1876) On a new order and some new genera of Arachnida from Kerguelen's Land. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1, 258 - 264.","Berlese, A. (1888) in Berlese, A. & Balzan, A. (1888) Acari Sud-Americani methodice dispositi, descripti, et iconibus illustrati (con tav.), 20, 171 - 222.","Canestrini, G. (1886) Prospetto dell'acarofauna italiana. 2: Erythraeini, Cheyletini, Bdellini, Eupodini e Analgesini. pp. 159 - 311, Tav. X - XXII [= 10 - 22]. Padova.","Hull, J. E. (1915) Snout mites: an introduction to the British Bdellidae. The Vasculum, 1, 117 - 123.","Banks, N. (1919) The Acarina collected by the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913 - 1918. Reports of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 3, Part H, 11 - 13.","Banks, N. (1923) Arachnida. In: Trichoptera, Mecoptera, and Arachnida of the Pribilof Islands, Alaska. North American Fauna, 46, 237 - 239.","Willmann, С. (1951) Die hochalpine Milbenfauna der mittleren Hohen Tauern insbesondere der Groβlockner-Gebietes (Acari). Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 2, 141 - 176.","Butler, G. D. & Usinger, R. L. (1963) Insects and other arthropods from Kure Island. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 18 (2), 237 - 244.","Lellakova-Duskova, F. (1978) Incidence of mites of the family Bdellidae in moss from a spruce wood in SW-Bohemina. Vestnik Ceskoslovenske spolecnosti zoologicke, 42 (1), 23 - 42.","Garret, L. E. & Haramoto, F. H. (1967) A catalogue of Hawaiian Acarina. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 19 (3), 381 - 414.","Bednarskaya, E. V. (2011) The main biotic relations and localization in microstations of prostigmatic predatory mites in carst cavities of Mountain Crimea. Scientific Notes of Taurida V. I. Vernadsky National University. - Series: Biology, chemistry, 24 (63), 3 - 9.","Atyeo, W. T. (1963 b) New species and records of Bdellidae from Macquarie and the Auckland Islands (Acarina). Pacific Insects, 5 (2), 445 - 450.","Shiba, M. (1978) Taxonomic investigation on free-living Prostigmata from the Malay Peninsula. Nature and Life in Southeast Asia, 7, 83 - 229.","Thor, S. (1931 b) Nordafrikanische Bdellidae und Cunaxidae, von Dr. F. Grandjean (Paris) 1931 gesammelt. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 97 (3 - 4), 62 - 79.","Kaluz, S. (2008) Soil mites (Acari) of the forests in floodplain areas of the rivers Danube and Morava. Peckiana, 5, 89 - 103.","Kaluz, S., Ferencik, J. & Vrabek, M. (2013) Study sites influenced by natural and human impacts in Tanap and their acarofauna. Entomofauna Carpathica, 25 (1), 1 - 12.","Berlese, A. (1923) Centuria sesta di Acari nuovi. Redia-Giornale di Entomologia, 15, 1 - 240.","Atyeo, W. T. (1960 b) A unique species of Thoribdella Grandjean, 1938, from New Zealand (Acarina: Bdellidae). Records of the Dominion Museum, 3, 289 - 291.","Thor, S. (1902) On the systematic representation of the Acarinen familien Bdellidae Koch, 1842, Grube, 1859, Eupodidae Koch, 1842 and Cunaxidae Sig Thor, 1902. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 52, 159 - 165."]}
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49. Monotrichobdella Baker & Balock
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Hernandes, Fabio A., Skvarla, Michael J., Fisher, Ray, Dowling, Ashley P. G., Ochoa, Ronald, Ueckermann, Edward A., and Bauchan, Gary R.
- Subjects
Monotrichobdella ,Arthropoda ,Arachnida ,Prostigmata ,Animalia ,Bdellidae ,Biodiversity ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Monotrichobdella Baker & Balock Monotrichobdella Baker & Balock, 1944: 176. Type-species: Monotrichobdella maxosburni Baker & Balock, 1944 by original designation. 120. Monotrichobdella maxosburni Baker & Balock, 1944: 176; near Tres Cumbres, Mexico-Cuernavaca Highway, Morelos, Mexico, ex lichens. Distribution. Mexico (Morelos, Salazar, Distrito Federal) (Baker & Balock 1944; Atyeo 1960a), Taiwan (Tseng 1978). Redescriptions. Atyeo (1960a), Tseng (1978). Type deposition. USNM.
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50. Polytrichus van Der Schyff, Theron & Ueckermann
- Author
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Hernandes, Fabio A., Skvarla, Michael J., Fisher, Ray, Dowling, Ashley P. G., Ochoa, Ronald, Ueckermann, Edward A., and Bauchan, Gary R.
- Subjects
Arthropoda ,Arachnida ,Prostigmata ,Animalia ,Bdellidae ,Biodiversity ,Polytrichus ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Polytrichus van Der Schyff, Theron & Ueckermann Type-species: Polytrichus yemenensis van Der Schyff, Theron & Ueckermann, 2003 by original designation. 87. Polytrichus yemenensis van Der Schyff, Theron & Ueckermann, 2003: 21; Djebel An-Nabi Shuaib, Yemen. Type deposition. NCA., Published as part of Hernandes, Fabio A., Skvarla, Michael J., Fisher, Ray, Dowling, Ashley P. G., Ochoa, Ronald, Ueckermann, Edward A. & Bauchan, Gary R., 2016, Catalogue of snout mites (Acariformes: Bdellidae) of the world, pp. 1-83 in Zootaxa 4152 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4152.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/261900, {"references":["van Der Schyff, J., Theron, P. D. & Ueckermann, E. A. (2003) Polytrichinae, a new subfamily of Bdellidae (Acari: Prostigmata) from the Afrotropical region. African Plant Protection, 9 (1), 19 - 22."]}
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