1. Interdisciplinary studies on the technical and economic feasibility of deep underground coal gasification with CO2 storage in bulgaria
- Author
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Yong Sheng, Nikolay Hristov, Dongmin Yang, Natalie Nakaten, Vasilis Sarhosis, Velemir Vesselinov, Jordan Kortenski, Michael Green, Carlos Dinis da Gama, Ismini Katsimpardi, Ana Carina Veríssimo, Torsten Gorka, Kenneth Imo-Imo Eshiet, Thomas Kempka, Nikolaos Koukouzas, Ralph Schlueter, Donka Bukolska, Aleksey Benderev, and Vidal Navarro Torres
- Subjects
Global and Planetary Change ,Ecology ,Requirements engineering ,business.industry ,020209 energy ,Site selection ,Coal mining ,Climate change ,02 engineering and technology ,Co2 storage ,Environmental economics ,Underground coal gasification ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Environmental science ,Energy market ,Well engineering ,business - Abstract
This paper presents the outcome of a feasibility study on underground coal gasification (UCG) combined with direct carbon dioxide (CO2)capture and storage (CCS) at a selected site in Bulgaria with deep coal seams (>1,200 m). A series of state-of-the-art geological,geomechanical, hydrogeological and computational models supported by experimental tests and techno-economical assessments have been developed for the evaluation of UCG-CCS schemes. Research efforts have been focused on the development of site selection requirements for UCG-CCS, estimation of CO2 storage volumes, review of the practical engineering requirements for developing a commercial UCG-CCS storage site, consideration of drilling and completion issues, and assessments of economic feasibility and environmental impacts of the scheme. In addition, the risks of subsidence and groundwater contamination have been assessed in order to pave the way for a full-scale trial and commercial applications. The current research confirms that cleaner and cheaper energy with reduced emissions can be achieved and the economics are competitive in the future European energy market. However the current research has established that rigorous design and monitor schemes are essential for productivity and safety and the minimisation of the potential environmental impacts. A platform has been established serving to inform policy-makers and aiding strategies devised to alleviate local and global impacts on climate change, while ensuring that energy resources are optimally harnessed.
- Published
- 2016