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1. 14-Year risk of all-cause mortality according to hypoglycaemic drug exposure in a general population.

Author: Emilie Bérard, Vanina Bongard, Jean Dallongeville, Dominique Arveiler, Dominique Cottel, Aline Wagner, Jean-Bernard Ruidavets, and Jean Ferrières
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: PURPOSE: Guidelines for management of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus recommend the use of hypoglycaemic drugs when lifestyle interventions remain insufficient for glycaemic control. Recent trials have provided worrying safety data on certain hypoglycaemic drugs. The aim of this study was to assess 14-year risk of all-cause mortality according to hypoglycaemic drug exposure at baseline, in a general population. METHODS: Our analysis was based on the observational Third French MONICA survey on cardiovascular risk factors (1995-1997). Vital status was obtained 14 years after inclusion, and assessment of determinants of mortality was based on multivariable Cox modelling. RESULTS: There were 3336 participants and 248 deaths over the 14-year period. At baseline, there were 3162 (95%) non-diabetic, 46 (1%) untreated type 2 diabetic and 128 (4%) type 2 diabetic subjects with hypoglycaemic drug treatment (metformin alone (31%), sulfonylureas alone or in combination (49%), insulin alone or in combination (10%), or other treatments (9%)). After adjustment for duration of diabetes, history of diabetes complications, area of residence (centre), age, gender, educational level, alcohol consumption, smoking, blood pressure, LDL and HDL cholesterol, which all were significant and independent determinants of mortality, the hazard ratio for all-cause mortality was 3.22 [95% confidence interval: 0.87-11.9] for untreated diabetic subjects, 2.28 [0.98-5.26] for diabetics treated with metformin alone, 1.70 [0.92-3.16] for diabetics with sulfonylureas and 4.92 [1.70-14.3] for diabetic with insulin versus non-diabetic subjects. CONCLUSIONS: Our results support the conclusion that until more evidence is provided from randomized trials, a prudent approach should be to restrain use of insulin to situations in which combinations of non-insulin agents have failed to appropriately achieve glycemic control, as it is recommended in the current guidelines for the management of type 2 diabetes.
Published: 2014
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2. Association of plasma Aß peptides with blood pressure in the elderly.

Author: Jean-Charles Lambert, Jean Dallongeville, Kathryn A Ellis, Susanna Schraen-Maschke, James Lui, Simon Laws, Julie Dumont, Florence Richard, Dominique Cottel, Claudine Berr, David Ames, Colin L Masters, Christopher C Rowe, Cassandra Szoeke, Christophe Tzourio, Jean-François Dartigues, Luc Buée, Ralph Martins, and Philippe Amouyel
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: BackgroundAß peptides are often considered as catabolic by-products of the amyloid ß protein precursor (APP), with unknown physiological functions. However, several biological properties have been tentatively attributed to these peptides, including a role in vasomotion. We assess whether plasma Aß peptide levels might be associated with systolic and diastolic blood pressure values (SBP and DBP, respectively).Methodology/principal findingsPlasma Aß(1-40) and Aß(1-42) levels were measured using an xMAP-based assay in 1,972 individuals (none of whom were taking antihypertensive drugs) from 3 independent studies: the French population-based 3C and MONA-LISA (Lille) studies (n = 627 and n = 769, respectively) and the Australian, longitudinal AIBL study (n = 576). In the combined sample, the Aß(1-42)/ Aß(1-40) ratio was significantly and inversely associated with SBP (p = 0.03) and a similar trend was observed for DBP (p = 0.06). Using the median age (69) as a cut-off, the Aß(1-42)/Aß(1-40) ratio was strongly associated with both SBP and DBP in elderly individuals (p = 0.002 and p = 0.03, respectively). Consistently, a high Aß(1-42)/ Aß(1-40) ratio was associated with a lower risk of hypertension in both the combined whole sample (odds ratio [OR], 0.71; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.56-0.90) and (to an even greater extent) in the elderly subjects (OR, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.37-0.75). Lastly, all these associations appeared to be primarily driven by the level of plasma Aß(1-40).ConclusionThe plasma Aß(1-42)/Aß(1-40) ratio is inversely associated with SBP, DBP and the risk of hypertension in elderly subjects, suggesting that Aß peptides affect blood pressure in vivo. These results may be particularly relevant in Alzheimer's disease, in which a high Aß(1-42)/Aß(1-40) plasma ratio is reportedly associated with a decreased risk of incident disease.
Published: 2011
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3. Heterogeneous contributions of change in population distribution of body mass index to change in obesity and underweight

Author: Maryam Sharafkhah, Emanuel Zitt, Majid Ezzati, Luxia Zhang, Young-Ho Khang, Ellina Rakhimova, Kairit Mikkel, Tiina Vlasoff, Eruke E. Egbagbe, Sidsel Graff-Iversen, Ilona Nenko, Magdalena Klimek, Mathilde Savy, Sanjib Kumar Sharma, Alfonso Siani, Luís Lopes, Vanina Bongard, Gregor Jurak, Jacqueline F. Price, Christina-Paulina Lambrinou, Maria Lc Iurilli, Rainford J. Wilks, Bontha V. Babu, Fereidoun Azizi, Harunobu Nakamura, Marialaura Bonaccio, Angela Döring, Zhenyu Zhang, Naser Ahmadi, Jolanta Słowikowska-Hilczer, Ana Paula Carlos Cândido, Clive Osmond, Thirunavukkarasu Sathish, Robert J. Adams, Themistoklis Tzotzas, Reina Engle-Stone, Atul Trivedi, Shoichiro Tsugane, Niels Møller, Jorge Bezerra, Dénes Molnár, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff, Badreya Al-Lahou, J. Jaime Miranda, Bahram Mohajer, Sigmund A. Anderssen, Lital Keinan Boker, Eero Kajantie, Martin Gulliford, Maties Torrent, Sumit Bharadwaj, Toshiharu Ninomiya, Zbigniew Gaciong, Nayu Ikeda, Li Juan Wu, Adrian Richter, Licia Iacoviello, Marc J. Gunter, Wenbin Wei, Norsyamlina Che Abdul Rahim, Eman Aly, Ambady Ramachandran, Nils Lehmann, Soile E. Puhakka, Giovanni Veronesi, Hongsheng Bi, Eiji Oda, Jia Li Duan, Per Tynelius, José María Huerta, Janne Schurmann Tolstrup, Rodrigo M. Carrillo-Larco, Rosangela Fernandes Lucena Batista, Victoria E Soto-Rojas, Hanno Ulmer, Shukri F. Mohamed, Anthony Kafatos, Suyeon Park, Mohsen Ibrahim, Hamed Pouraram, Bin Zhou, May Soe Aung, Lars Bo Andersen, Erfan Ghasemi, René Charles Sylva, Himanshu K. Chaturvedi, Luc Dauchet, Ahmad Ali Zainuddin, Angela Chetrit, Dan Zhu, Valérie Deschamps, Ko Ko Zaw, Peter Vollenweider, Tomas Vega, Yves Martin-Prével, Mahfuzar Rahman, Dorja Vočanec, Roman Topor-Madry, Vinay Nangia, Herculina S. Kruger, Asher Fawwad, Emily Sonestedt, Elena Pahomova, Aleksander Giwercman, Elżbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Cecilia Björkelund, Tatjana Hejgaard, Maria Puiu, Maria Benedetta Donati, Andrew Wong, Carlos P. Boissonnet, Santosh K. Bhargava, Patrick Kolsteren, Dermot O'Reilly, Bahareh Kheiri, Wolfgang Kratzer, Susanne R. de Rooij, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Günther Fink, José R. Banegas, Michele Monroy-Valle, Drude Molbo, Mahmudur Rahman, Hynek Pikhart, Rafael N. Pichardo, Massimo Salvetti, Hui Cai, Sarah Filippi, Georg Posch, Hung-Kwan So, Yonghua Hu, Katsuyasu Kouda, Joana Carvalho, Gailute Bernotiene, Hannu Uusitalo, Thein Thein Htay, Felix Kaducu, Maigeng Zhou, Lars Ängquist, Thi Tuyet-Hanh Tran, Charles Lunogelo, Michel Joffres, Sabina Zambon, Ronald D. Gregor, Vayia Rarra, Seyed Mohammad Hashemi-Shahri, Loreto Santa Marina, Galina Obreja, Rudolf Kaaks, Aya Mostafa, Maria do Carmo Franco, Beata Gurzkowska, Chien-Jen Chen, Marie Moitry, Nizal Sarrafzadegan, Xiangjun Wang, Diego Giulliano Destro Christofaro, Imperia Brajkovich, Fangfang Chen, Francesco Panza, Ling Yang, Holly E. Syddall, Cecily Kelleher, Michael Tornaritis, Ningli Wang, Lutgarde Thijs, Marjolein Visser, Angelika Schaffrath Rosario, María José Tormo, Jostein Steene-Johannessen, Norbert Amougou, Emmanuella Magriplis, Mar Alvarez-Pedrerol, Jingli Gao, Stig E. Bojesen, Giuseppe Grosso, Seongjun Ha, Lauren Lissner, Mikhail Benet, Anastasia Markaki, Sanjay Rampal, Antônio Augusto Moura da Silva, Maria Lorenza Muiesan, Angelique Chan, Yvonne T. van der Schouw, Annamari Lundqvist, Philippe Amouyel, Kristyna Zejglicova, Charalambos Hadjigeorgiou, João Breda, Jørgen Meisfjord, Fatima Zahra Laamiri, Carl Lachat, Kai-Uwe Saum, Vilma Irazola, Leng Huat Foo, Óscar Lopes, Dickman Gareta, Flavio Nervi, Imre Janszky, Ruzena Kubinova, Terho Lehtimäki, Mario V. Capanzana, Moyses Szklo, Ramfis Nieto-Martínez, Viswanathan Mohan, Shuohua Chen, Arvind Pandey, Luigi Palmieri, Roya Kelishadi, Srinivasan Kannan, Jie Mi, Robert Beaglehole, Liliana Dacica, Jyrki K. Virtanen, Mohan Deepa, Peter Ueda, Isti Ilmiati Fujiati, Hermann Pohlabeln, Morten Sodemann, Jytte Halkjær, Zbigniew Kułaga, Sophie Visvikis-Siest, Farshad Farzadfar, Mohsen Azimi-Nezhad, Henry Völzke, Karolina Milkowska, Zahra Mohammadi, Belgin Ünal, Magda Gasull, George S. Stergiou, Marshall K. Tulloch-Reid, Seppo Koskinen, James E. Bennett, Marcela González-Gross, Virginija Dulskiene, Idris Guessous, Assembekov Batyrbek, Kamarul Imran Musa, Jeannette Lee, Josep Redon, Bihungum Bista, Luisa M Macieira, Johan Sundström, Andres Metspalu, Lariane M Ono, Flora A. Ukoli, Salar Rahimikazerooni, Andrea Gualtieri, Trevor S. Ferguson, Félicité Tchibindat, Eliza Cinteza, Ha Tp Do, Tajana Zeljkovic Vrkic, Tuyen D Le, Alison J. Hayes, Abdul Basit, Chandini Nekkantti, Teresa Norat, Eunice Ugel, Gulmira Aitmurzaeva, Mariachiara Di Cesare, Abdul Hamid Zargar, Vincenzo Solfrizzi, Garry L. Jennings, Aline Meirhaeghe, Kaare Christensen, Päivi Mäki, Xu Lin, Ali Esmaeili, Joanna Baran, Aneta Grajda, Renata Cifkova, Alexandre C. Pereira, Martin Bobak, Iuliia A Rusakova, Keiu Nelis, Damian K Francis, Guansheng Ma, Axel C. Carlsson, Alejandro Diaz, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, N Capkova, Zumin Shi, Maria Turley, Imelda A. Agdeppa, Helena I. S. Nogueira, Marcia Scazufca, Katharina Maruszczak, Natascia Rinaldo, Paulo A. Lotufo, Nuno Lunet, Thor Aspelund, Caroline H.D. Fall, Antonio Cabrera de León, Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff, Holger Theobald, Beatriz D'Agord Schaan, Pedro Marques-Vidal, William A. Neal, Mihai Gafencu, Tandi E. Matsha, Ana B. Crujeiras, Ahmad Reza Dorosty, Alain Morejon, Weili Yan, Dominique Hange, Bekbolat Zholdin, Frédéric Gottrand, Jorge Mota, Jana Námešná, Stevo Popovic, Louise Eriksen, Line Lund Kårhus, Cihangir Erem, Juergen Breckenkamp, Mathilde Kersting, Yi Song, Martin McKee, Aleksandra Gomula, Rafaela Rosário, Enzo Manzato, S. Goya Wannamethee, Sounnia Mediene Benchekor, Azim Nejatizadeh, Krishna Kumar Aryal, Juan P. González-Rivas, Vedrana Sember, Stephen T. McGarvey, Jukka T. Salonen, Patrick Pasquet, Patricia Varona-Pérez, Amelia C. Crampin, Ramin Heshmat, Violeta Iotova, Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa, Oye Gureje, Aletta E. Schutte, João Luiz Bastos, Anelise Reis Gaya, Konrad Jamrozik, Dalia Luksiene, Amina Barkat, Maria Paula Santos, José Camolas, Azli Baharudin, Diego Vanuzzo, Doris Stöckl, Rosalynn Siantar, Jouko Saramies, Albertino Damasceno, Davood Khalili, Simona Bo, Martina Müller-Nurasyid, Dominique Cottel, Markku Peltonen, Fikru Tullu, Ana Isabel Rito, Angélica Ochoa-Avilés, Annette J. Dobson, Christopher T. Cowell, Charumathi Sabanayagam, Rildo de Souza Wanderley Júnior, Oanh T. H. Trinh, Farahnaz Joukar, Mostafa K. Mohamed, Mostafa Qorbani, Jeongseon Kim, Helmut Schröder, Machi Suka, Natasja M. van Schoor, Jussi Kauhanen, Teresa Haugsgjerd, Goodarz Danaei, M. Fernanda Lima-Costa, Yong Tao, Elisabetta L. Romeo, Grazyna Jasienska, Victor Guillermo Sequera, Kazem Mohammad, Yanina Zócalo, Fernanda Cunha Soares, Jianfeng Wu, Mohammad Esmaeel Motlagh, María Elena Díaz-Sánchez, Monika Zuziak, Eldridge Ferrer, Anette Varbo, Leila Beltrami Moreira, Jeremy M. Jacobs, Kenneth James, Elena Sacchini, Pascal Bovet, Mahboubeh Parsaeian, Tania Lopez, Ya Xing Wang, Wojciech Drygas, Jody C Miller, Svetlana A. Shalnova, Maria Elisa Zapata, Chung T Nguyen, Nimmathota Arlappa, Edwige Landais, Thorkild I. A. Sørensen, Jeannette Klimont, Amirabbas Momenan, Erik J. Timmermans, Mari-Liis Tammesoo, Jost B. Jonas, Stefania Toselli, Maria Teresa Anselmo Olinto, Bahman Cheraghian, Kouamelan Doua, Esteban Carmuega, Marjeta Mišigoj-Duraković, Bo Werner, M. Arfan Ikram, Breige A. McNulty, Christa Meisinger, Clara Homs, Namuna Shrestha, Alina Kerimkulova, Youcef Laid, Claes Ohlsson, Alicia Matijasevich, Alison J Price, Ala'a Alkerwi, Kristine H. Allin, Lorenza Pilotto, Mohannad Al Nsour, Ingunn Holden Bergh, Marianna Noale, Heba Fouad, Vilnis Dzerve, Novie O. Younger-Coleman, Peter Willeit, Andrea R. V. R. Horimoto, Freda Pitakaka, Habiba Ben Romdhane, Savvas C. Savva, Rajeev Gupta, Jennifer Servais, Cristina Padez, Sarah P. Garnett, Maria del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, Michala Lustigová, Tien Yin Wong, Rosa Haghshenas, Jonathan Giovannelli, Christina Howitt, Marleen E. Hendriks, Fadia AlBuhairan, Huashuai Chen, Gretchen A Stevens, Luís B. Sardinha, David Goltzman, Jenny M. Kindblom, Karina Mary de Paiva, Yousef Khader, Eric Monterrubio-Flores, Rajendra Pradeepa, Yi-Ting Lin, Martin Neovius, Juan Francisco Miquel, Ellis Owusu-Dabo, Anil Poudyal, Marzieh Katibeh, Tanja Stocks, Veronica Mocanu, Ulla Roggenbuck, Robespierre Ribeiro, Gabriele Eiben, Mary Simon, Christine Cameron, Hamid Hakimi, Kamel Ajlouni, Jakub Stokwiszewski, Iulia Jurca Simina, Pietro Amedeo Modesti, Frederick C. W. Wu, Peter Kristensen, Charles Mondo, Felix Gutzwiller, Mariana Sbaraini, Martijn Huisman, Betina H. Thuesen, Queenie Chan, Antonisamy Belavendra, Artur Mazur, Ulf Ekelund, Laura A. Rodríguez-Villamizar, Marcos André Moura-dos-Santos, Jean Ferrières, Farhad Zamani, Shina Avi, Yves Kameli, Luis Paulo Gomes Mascarenhas, Aluísio J D Barros, Thomas Meinertz Dantoft, Hossein Poustchi, Farid Najafi, Giovanni de Gaetano, Azaliia M Tuliakova, Vera Lanska, Tint Swe Latt, Matthias Bopp, Abbas Rezaianzadeh, Rod Jackson, Johan Van der Heyden, Reecha Sofat, Koen Van Herck, Allan G. Hill, Con Burns, Emanuela Pettenuzzo, Ming-Dong Wang, Stela McLachlan, Ulrike Gehring, Ranko Stevanovic, Nagalla Balakrishna, Lekhraj Rampal, Marjolijn C. E. Bragt, Saeid Eslami, Napoleón Pérez-Farinós, G. K. Mini, Viktoria Anna Kovacs, Rosemarie Martin, Nahla Hwalla, Wei Zheng, Hoang Van Minh, Edward D Janus, Laetitia Huiart, Farhad Pourfarzi, Sudha Ramachandra Rao, Fred Paccaud, Marcia Makdisse, Aye Aye Sein, Enrique Gutiérrez-González, Yang Yang, Anneke Blokstra, Henrike Galenkamp, Jaume Marrugat, Nazan Yardim, Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud, Jesús Ibarluzea, Julio Zuñiga Cisneros, Laura Lauria, Argyro Karakosta, Dragana P Jovic, Jun Hata, Elio Riboli, Piotr Bandosz, Xun Tang, Parvina Mukhtorova, Jean Dallongeville, Jean-Bernard Ruidavets, Anne Tjønneland, Guillermo Frontera, Rahul Malhotra, Thomas Ferrao, Aleksandra Piwońska, Dusan Grafnetter, Mette Rasmussen, Daniel Weghuber, Sherali Rakhmatulloev, Martine Vrijheid, Johann Willeit, Motahareh Kheradmand, Małgorzata Mossakowska, Lechaba Tshepo, Dongfeng Gu, Hyeon Chang Kim, Vilmundur Gudnason, Maria Forsner, Peter Bjerregaard, Leon A. Simons, Rachael McLean, Japhet Killewo, Ramón Suárez-Medina, Y Nikitin, Eng Joo Tan, Jean Claude Mbanya, Aroor Bhagyalaxmi, Renata Kuciene, Kairat Davletov, Jose Eugenio Lozano, Afshin Ostovar, Niloofar Peykari, Guy De Backer, Soheir H Ahmed, Nicholas J. Wareham, Sai Yin Ho, Constanta Huidumac Petrescu, Maria Hassapidou, Iris Pigeot, Myriam Galfo, Susana Cararo Confortin, Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt, W. M. Monique Verschuren, Catterina Ferreccio, Fabio Galvano, Leila Houti, Daniel Bia, Annika Rosengren, Marcin Rutkowski, Biruta Velika, Joana Araújo, Fernando Rigo, Angela Spinelli, Scott B. McLean, Shirin Djalalinia, Marie Kunešová, Boban Mugoša, Sania Nishtar, Mangesh S. Pednekar, Shahla AlDhukair, Helle-Mai Loit, Antonis Zampelas, Altan Onat, Maciej Banach, Shohreh Naderimagham, Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri, Maja Bæksgaard Jørgensen, Yin Guo, Ewelina Czenczek-Lewandowska, Parasmani Dasgupta, Elvis Oa Wambiya, Inge Huybrechts, Raimund Erbel, Jari Jokelainen, Ana P. Ortiz, Stefan Kiechl, Emmanuel Cohen, Caleb Ochimana, Shynar Abdrakhmanova, Laura Censi, Iqbal Bata, Geetha R Menon, Snehalatha Chamukuttan, Pedro Plans-Rubio, Domenico Palli, Ana Azevedo, Slawomir Koziel, Benoît Salanave, Parinaz Mehdipour, Shu Ti Chiou, Lela Sturua, Lubica Ticha, Felipe Vogt Cureau, Jin Soo Moon, Ming-Hui Zhao, Urho M. Kujala, Nathalie Michels, Ertugrul Celikcan, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Judith Benedics, Tobias F. Rinke de Wit, Agnès Le Port, Reza Homayounfar, Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez, Tai Hing Lam, Yn-Tz Sung, Jürgen König, Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao, Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa, Karen Morgan, Bogdan Wojtyniak, Cynthia M. Pérez, Ilse Khouw, Manoli Garcia-de-la-Hera, Dong Wook Shin, Genc Burazeri, Ausra Petrauskiene, Charles Sossa Jérome, Kenisha Russell Jonsson, José Boggia, Daniela Galeone, Alice Bonilla-Vargas, Han Cg Kemper, Rahman Shiri, Stefaan Demarest, Else Karin Grøholt, San-Lin You, Adelheid Weber, Juha Auvinen, Aida Pilav, Sibel Gogen, Suzanne N Morin, Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar, Viviane Cunha Cardoso, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Hana Zamrazilová, Frank Claessens, Karien Stronks, Helen Gonçalves, Tahir Aris, Luis Revilla, Sérgio Viana Peixoto, Zhamilya Battakova, Jing Liu, Eliza Markidou Ioannidou, Leticia Hernandez Cadena, Priscilla Duboz, Sandjaja, Tiina Laatikainen, Rafel Ramos, Sareh Eghtesad, Judith Simons, Orn Olafsson, E. Shyong Tai, Louise A. Baur, Nihal Thomas, Aung Soe Htet, Bente Sparboe-Nilsen, Paul Elliott, Soon-Woo Park, Angel R. Gonzalez, Ying-Wei Wang, Rob M. van Dam, Ryutaro Ohtsuka, Ludmila Sevcikova, Suhaila Abdul Ghaffar, Lynell V Maniego, Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei, Maria Dorobantu, Giovanni Viegi, Xiaoguang Yang, Honor Bixby, Prakash C. Gupta, Ofra Kalter-Leibovici, Eugene Sobngwi, Ričardas Radišauskas, Jurate Medzioniene, Roy A Wong-McClure, Kim F. Michaelsen, Antonia Trichopoulou, Tania Tello, Francesco Branca, Johanna Gunnlaugsdottir, Els Clays, Wei-Yen Lim, Suzanne C. Ho, Toomas Veidebaum, Rebecca Goldsmith, Margot González-León, Matthias Nauck, Alibek Mereke, Marta Buoncristiano, Jakob Tarp, Rosalba Rojas-Martínez, Maya Tanrygulyyeva, Reza Malekzadeh, Abdonas Tamosiunas, Dimitrios Poulimeneas, Pedro Ordunez, Isabelle Herter-Aeberli, Khanh Le Nguyen Bao, Anne Juolevi, Vassilis Zafiropulos, Emanuela Gualdi-Russo, Jordi Sunyer, Manu Raj, Chaoqiang Jiang, Sofia Malyutina, Efthymios Kapantais, Maria Lazo-Porras, Maung Maung Than Htike, Michael Hobbs, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Merike Liivak, Johan G. Eriksson, Margarita Samoutian, Andreia N. Pizarro, Mohammed Rasoul Tarawneh, Jean Woo, Kaspar Staub, Maria Teresa Menzano, Mojtaba Farjam, Adroaldo Cesar Araujo Gaya, Mohammad El-khateeb, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Mukharram M. Bikbov, Hsien-Ho Lin, Oscar Noboa, Thomas Waldhör, Garry Brian, Simona Costanzo, Frank Tanser, Nor Azwany Yaacob, Michelle Cilia, Ivo Rakovac, Bill Stavreski, Ioannis Pagkalos, Ivan Pećin, Carlo M. Barbagallo, Abla M. Sibai, Yuna He, Matsuda Fumihiko, Bharathi Viswanathan, Ali Reza Safarpour, Wei Cheng Lo, Abdullatif Husseini, Jiang He, Liv Elin Torheim, Nipa Rojroongwasinkul, Aicha Soumare, Astrid Petersmann, Tomasz Grodzicki, Davide Noto, Panayiotis K. Yiallouros, Kelias P. Msyamboza, William R. Tebar, Yingfeng Zheng, Eha Nurk, Bhawesh Koirala, Ana Jelakovic, Suhad Bahijri, Freja B Kampmann, Qi Sheng You, Marika Ferrari, María-Elena González-Villalpando, Aline Wagner, Olfa Saidi, Anwar Batieha, Eduardo Capuano, Coimbatore Subramaniam Shanthirani, Dong Wook Kim, Albina A Fakhretdinova, Tom Wilsgaard, Maria Avdicova, Moesijanti Soekatri, Chiara Donfrancesco, Salim Mohanna, Paola Russo, Uruwan Yamborisut, Rafael dos Santos Henrique, Martin Nankap, Allan Linneberg, Khairil Si-Ramlee, Kirsten Mehlig, Christina Mavrogianni, Raluca Pop, Lèlita Santos, Graziella Bruno, Valentina Peterkova, Iná S. Santos, Georg Lappas, Alberto Palloni, Malay K. Mridha, Andrzej Pajak, Marta García-Solano, Stefaan De Henauw, Daniel Ferrante, Rute Santos, Anders Grøntved, Lucjan Szponar, Mihaela Vladulescu, Chien-An Sun, Jan A. Staessen, Paula Duarte de Oliveira, Norazizah Ibrahim Wong, Maria Nordendahl, Elaine M. Dennison, Jeonghee Lee, Diego Salmerón, Ida Maria Schmidt, Gao Pei, Noushin Mohammadifard, Igor Spiroski, Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo, Xu Ma, Elin Pettersen Sørgjerd, Valéria Regecová, Cláudia S. Minderico, Johanna A. Otero, Jamila Abubakar Garba, Vesselka Duleva, Rui Ornelas, Ilpo Huhtaniemi, Cesar G. Victora, Lijuan Liu, Rody G. Sy, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Ali Ahmadi, Antonio Pedro Graça, Natalia Nowak-Szczepanska, Miao Li Chee, Michael Sjöström, Charles Agyemang, Shiqi Zhen, Xiu-Hua Guo, Pawel Kurjata, Jardena J. Puder, Mehrdad Azmin, Neil Murphy, Kaosar Afsana, Alireza Sadjadi, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Prashant Mathur, Elysée Claude Bika Lele, Raphael Mendes Ritti-Dias, Yannis Manios, Majid Shirani, Rosemary B. Duda, Liis Nelis, Jurate Klumbiene, Zhengming Chen, Wichai Aekplakorn, Alun Evans, Andrzej Wiecek, Lars Lind, Denise Eldemire-Shearer, Bernardo L. Horta, Macia Enguerran, Seyed Rasoul Zakavi, Daniel Fernández-Bergés, Kumiko Ohara, Ursula Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Hermann Brenner, Przemyslaw Slusarczyk, Espen Bjertness, Jutta Stieber, Augusto Di Castelnuovo, Joel G. R. Roy, Aryeh D. Stein, Ruth Frikke-Schmidt, Vera Musil, Amaneh Shayanrad, Marcel Goldberg, Ramon O. Jimenez, Mohammad Reza Fattahi, Jolanda Hyska, Amir Houshang Mehrparvar, Elin Kolle, Mohamed Bamoshmoosh, Michelle Holdsworth, Felipe F. Casanueva, Børge G. Nordestgaard, Niels Wedderkopp, Eva Corpeleijn, Elias F. Gudmundsson, Antonio Mistretta, Daniel Lemogoum, Larissa Pruner Marques, Slavica Sović, Olli T. Raitakari, Marco Aurélio Peres, Alexandra Cucu, Gregorio Varela-Moreiras, Janine Clarke, Andrea Gazzinelli, Mieczysław Litwin, Sara Schramm, Xenophon Theodoridis, Harshpal Singh Sachdev, Mohammad Reza Mirjalili, Dimitrios Papandreou, Peter T. Katzmarzyk, Benjamin Acosta-Cazares, Ben Schöttker, Prabhdeep Kaur, Norlaila Mustafa, Shariq Rashid Masoodi, Sadaf G. Sepanlou, Adolfo Rubinstein, Francis Delpeuch, Julianne Williams, Abbas Dehghan, Leanne M. Riley, Heloisa Bettiol, Gabriele Nagel, Ellisiv B. Mathiesen, Ekaterina Stoyanova, Alisha N. Wade, Zhamyila Usupova, Arnaud Chiolero, Oonagh Markey, Jacqueline Ramke, Elena Bogova, Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh, Nguyen D Nguyen, Tomasz Zdrojewski, Marjo-Riitta Järvelin, Jose Sanchez-Abanto, Rômulo Araújo Fernandes, Lourdes Ribas-Barba, Nalan Uysal, Mohamad Hasnan Ahmad, Krista Fischer, Maria Wany Louzada Strufaldi, Ramiro Guerrero, Farnam Mohebi, Tran Quoc Bao, Flávio Danni Fuchs, Salim Berkinbayev, Enisa Kujundzic, Sari Voutilainen, Farzad Hadaegh, Robert Lundqvist, Saeid Safiri, Iraj Mohebbi, George Luiz Lins Machado-Coelho, Annette Peters, Gonzalo Valdivia, Magdalena Korzycka, Rajiv T Erasmus, Masanori Iwasaki, Charmaine A. Duante, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Quang Ngoc La, Ricky Eddie, Petra Rust, Daniela Rodrigues, Dirk De Bacquer, Karen Sparrenberger, Agneta Sjöberg, Thet Thet Mu, Katarzyna Dereń, Cora L. Craig, Jorge Motta, Janina Petkeviciene, Boyd Swinburn, Paibul Suriyawongpaisal, Visnja Djordjic, Ramón Alberto Rascón-Pacheco, Pradeep Joshi, Daan Kromhout, Marius B. Bjertness, Stefano Marventano, Juel Jarani, Alireza Khosravi, Eva Martos, David De Ridder, Lizzy M. Brewster, Nico Dragano, Liam Smeeth, Kenji Shibuya, Emma Ruiz Moreno, Hashem Jaddou, Grzegorz Sobek, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Marvin Cervantes-Loaiza, Abu Am Hanif, Elaine M. Murtagh, Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas, Graziella D'Arrigo, Kyungwon Oh, Heiner Boeing, Regina Heidinger-Felso, André Luiz Sena Guimarães, Balkish M. Naidu, Avula Laxmaiah, Ana M. B. Menezes, Marie Eliasen, Francesco Pistelli, Yuan He, Dusko Bjelica, José A. Casajús, Guang Ning, Lutgart Braeckman, Dirk Vanderschueren, Jochanan Stessman, Ivana Radic, Yi Zeng, Hans Concin, Damaskini Valvi, Sari Hantunen, Catherine Kyobutungi, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Wenhua Zhao, Sok King Ong, Anne W. Taylor, Iraj Nabipour, Justyna Godos, Cyrus Cooper, Mattias Johansson, Samuel C. Dumith, Magdalena Muc, Sabine Schipf, Idowu O Senbanjo, Jim Mann, Rajaa Al-Raddadi, Yih Chung Tham, Kay-Tee Khaw, Joseph Cacciottolo, Ana Henriques, Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam, Reza Mohammadpourhodki, Bernhard O. Boehm, Songhomitra Panda-Jonas, Iveta Pudule, Elisabete Ramos, Lacramioara Aurelia Brinduse, Paul H. Lee, Terence W O'Neill, Javad Aghazadeh-Attari, Margus Punab, Bojan Jelaković, Camilla T. Damsgaard, Takafumi Ishida, Ekaterina Chikova-Iscener, Mirjam M. Heinen, Tazeen H. Jafar, Semánová Csilla, Constance Schultsz, Santiago F. Gomez, Raija Korpelainen, Edward W. Gregg, Laura Gutierrez, Pierre Traissac, Victor M. Herrera, Aristides M. Machado-Rodrigues, Fatemeh Malekzadeh, Shouling Wu, Jennifer L. Baker, Clicerio González-Villalpando, Eleonora d'Orsi, Irene G. M. van Valkengoed, Anna Fijałkowska, Wen-Harn Pan, Gregor Starc, Meghnath Dhimal, Murat Topbaş, George Moschonis, Robert Eggertsen, Abdullah Alkandari, Quang Ngoc Nguyen, Janette Walton, Elnaz Faramarzi, Saeed Dastgiri, Lien Braeckevelt, Nasheeta Peer, Radka Taxová Braunerová, Mohamed M. Ali, Steiner Krokstad, Harald Geiger, Morteza Shamshirgaran, Lela Shengelia, María Ángeles Dal Re Saavedra, Silvana Donoso, Khem Bahadur Karki, Timothy J. Key, Maria G. Grammatikopoulou, Susana Vale, Felix K. Assah, Juan A Rivera, Peter H. Whincup, Oana-Florentina Gheorghe-Fronea, Cassiano Ricardo Rech, Paul Ferdinand M. Reganit, Rachakulla Hari Kumar, Jaakko Mursu, Luis A. Moreno, Glen Gironella, Jelena Kos, Tilema Cama, Haakon E. Meyer, Jun Ma, Raphael E. Arku, Ziad Abdeen, Dianna J. Magliano, Jitendra Jonnagaddala, Konstantinos Gkiouras, Paola Nardone, Alberto Barceló, Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen, Francesco Gianfagna, Stefania Maggi, Mohammad Hossein Somi, Behrooz Hamzeh, Miquel Porta, Vesna Jureša, Alexander D. Deev, David Faeh, Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz, Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Ian Hambleton, Stefan Savin, Andre Pascal Kengne, R. Krishna Kumar, Kurt Widhalm, Marco M Ferrario, Parisa Amiri, Anjani Kumar Jha, Thamara Hubler Figueiró, Jana Kratenova, Claudia M. Hormiga, Maria Tsigga, Zivka Dika, Indrapal I. Meshram, Ei Ei K. Nang, Ian Rouse, Rusidah Selamat, Paul Korrovits, Grethe S. Tell, Julie Taylor, Anabela Mota-Pinto, Paolo Vineis, Kotsedi D Monyeki, Khuong Quynh Long, Frank J Rühli, Shelly R. McFarlane, Sara Santos Sanz, Edyta Łuszczki, Maria G. Stathopoulou, Tara Coppinger, Karin De Ridder, Lucie Viet, Anna Bugge, Mehdi Yaseri, Safiah Md Yusof, Sandra C. Fuchs, Muhammad Islam, Irfan Nuhoglu, Rui Providência, Bernard Maire, Leandra Abarca-Gómez, Sinead Brophy, Maria Ruiz-Castell, Daniela Pierannunzio, Cristina Taddei, Gowri Mahasampath, Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez, Hanna Tolonen, Sudhir Kowlessur, Bagher Larijani, Laura Torres-Collado, Susi Kriemler, Ali Akbar Shayesteh, Cynthia Robitaille, Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña, Yufang Bi, Chinh Nguyen Huu, Line Tang Møllehave, Vincent Jr DeGennaro, Noor Ani Ahmad, Anar Dushpanova, Agustinus Soemantri, Susana Sans, Ionela Pascanu, Gwenaëlle Le Coroller, Inger Ariansen, Kodanda R Kanala, Gert B. M. Mensink, Abhijit Sen, Sergej M. Ostojic, Hanan F. Abdul Rahim, Hélène Delisle, Francisco J. Félix-Redondo, Yadlapalli S. Kusuma, Michael Knoflach, Moein Yoosefi, Tanja G. M. Vrijkotte, Wolfgang Ahrens, Osvaldo Santos, Bethlehem D. Solomon, Erik Lykke Mortensen, Nikhil D. Patel, Reynaldo Martorell, Ching-Yu Cheng, Stine Schramm, Hana Shimizu-Furusawa, Jacek Jóźwiak, Radwan Qasrawi, Herman Borghs, Zhanna Kalmatayeva, Heidi Klakk, Akram Pourshams, Naomi S. Levitt, Son Thai Pham, Simona Giampaoli, Dong Zhao, Indah Suci Widyahening, Merete Osler, Paula Margozzini, Silvia Bel-Serrat, Dora Romaguera, Monira Alarouj, Winsome R. Parnell, Marloes Cardol, Giota Touloumi, Janice Luisa Lukrafka, Adela Chirita-Emandi, Maryam Kavousi, Sanja Musić Milanović, Jean-Michel Gaspoz, Jalila El Ati, Sauli Herrala, Liang Xu, Pilar Guallar-Castillón, Bee Koon Poh, Luis Serra-Majem, Jonathan E. Shaw, Belong Cho, Daphne Mirkopoulou, Salvador Villalpando, Yuki Fujita, Tiffany K. Gill, Nish Chaturvedi, Erkin M. Mirrakhimov, Günay Can, Mark Woodward, Esther Lopez-Garcia, Mauro Virgílio Gomes de Barros, Ahmed A. Madar, Shoaib Afzal, Melanie J. Cowan, Gareth Stratton, Eduardo Salazar Martinez, Sameer Narake, Norie Sawada, Deepak Amarapurkar, Deepa Weerasekera, Diana A. Santos, Marjeta Majer, Herman Schargrodsky, Bruna Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva, Ebrahim Eftekhar, Jesús Vioque, Marisa K. Sophiea, Teresa Shamah-Levy, María Dolores Chirlaque, Mohd Azahadi Omar, Stefan Söderberg, Isabel O. Oliveira, Joanne Katz, Xingwang Ye, Christophe Tzourio, Marie Zins, Aneta Weres, Ulrich Keil, Haiquan Xu, Akihiro Yoshihara, Rachel Dankner, Gabriella Gruden, Maroje Sorić, Hanspeter Stamm, Kim Overvad, Yanping Li, Carsten Oliver Schmidt, Christa L. Lilly, Veikko Salomaa, Gilad Twig, Senthil K Vasan, Qian Wang, Liufu Cui, Andrzej Galbarczyk, Sylvain Sebert, Wilma M. Hopman, Karl-Heinz Jöckel, Ari Voutilainen, Peter Schnohr, Jerzy Chudek, Katia Vergetti Bloch, Vincenzo Capuano, Jyh Eiin Wong, Torben Jørgensen, Anja Schienkiewitz, Nader Saki, Carolina Tarqui-Mamani, Maria Cecília Formoso Assunção, Kazi M. Jamil, Juraci Almeida Cesar, Pedro J Ortiz, Delphine De Smedt, Luciana Zaccagni, Lynne M. Boddy, Jie Hao, David Alejandro González-Chica, Romana Roccaldo, Sara Magnacca, Peter Stehle, Victoria Farrugia Sant'Angelo, Gry Skodje, Maryam Keramati, Tabara Yasuharu, Ali Ghanbari, Gyulli M. Kazakbaeva, Takuro Furusawa, Felicia Cañete, Kari Kuulasmaa, Justina Vaitkeviciute, (NCD-RisC), NCD Risk Factor Collaboration, Imperial College London, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Middlesex University [London], Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), Montpellier Interdisciplinary center on Sustainable Agri-food systems (Social and nutritional sciences) (UMR MoISA), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier (CIHEAM-IAMM), Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Interactions Gène-Environnement en Physiopathologie Cardio-Vasculaire (IGE-PCV), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Wellcome TrustEuropean Commission, Clinical Developmental Psychology, APH - Mental Health, Sociology, The Social Context of Aging (SoCA), Nutrition and Health, Iurilli, Maria LC [0000-0003-0409-1635], Zhou, Bin [0000-0002-1741-8628], Ezzati, Majid [0000-0002-2109-8081], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Epidemiology and Data Science, APH - Aging & Later Life, APH - Societal Participation & Health, Public and occupational health, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, VU University medical center, APH - Personalized Medicine, AGEM - Endocrinology, metabolism and nutrition, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, APH - Global Health, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, Adult Psychiatry, Global Health, APH - Quality of Care, APH - Methodology, ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes, Gómez Santos, Santiago Felipe, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC), Faculdade de Desporto, Faculdade de Ciências da Nutrição e Alimentação, Faculdade de Medicina, Tampere University, Clinical Medicine, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Eye Centre, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Middlesex University, World Health Organization, Ministry of Health, University of Lausanne, Eduardo Mondlane University, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, University of Sydney, Health and Nutrition, University of Auckland, Seoul National University, ICMR - National Institute of Nutrition, Capital Medical University Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, University Tunis El Manar, University of Oulu, University of Zagreb, University of Ljubljana, Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social, Al-Quds University, National Center of Public Healthcare, Qatar University, Birzeit University, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Flinders University, Mahidol University, BRAC James P Grant School of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, Food and Nutrition Research Institute, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición, University of Amsterdam, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, University of Oslo, University of Bremen, Republican Center for Health Promotion, Endocrinology and Genetics, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, King Abdulaziz University, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Aldara Hospital and Medical Center, King Abdullah International 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Basel, University of New South Wales, World Health Organization Country Office, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, University of Opole, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Gulu University, University of Crete, Sri Venkateswara University, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Hellenic Medical Association for Obesity, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Aarhus University, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, National Institute of Epidemiology, University of Münster, Israel Center for Disease Control, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non- communicable Disease, Amsterdam UMC Public Health Research Institute, South African Medical Research Council, Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Research Institute of Child Nutrition, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Hypertension Research Center, Medical University of Innsbruck, VASCage, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Yonsei University College of Medicine, National Cancer Center, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University College South Denmark, Statistics Austria, B P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, University of Vienna, Oulu Deaconess Institute Foundation, Tartu University Clinics, Kansai Medical University, Hungarian School Sport Federation, Ministry of Health and Quality of Life, University Hospital Ulm, North-West University, University of Jyväskylä, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Institute of Endocrinology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, African Population and Health Research Center, Hanoi University of Public Health, Hassan First University of Settat, Harokopio University, Sahlgrenska Academy, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, University of Public Health, International Food Policy Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Tampere University Hospital, University of Douala, University of Cape Town, National Institute for Health Development, West Virginia University, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Rene Rachou Research Institute, National Taiwan University, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Uppsala University, Taipei Medical University, Sports Medical Center of Minho, Universidad San Martín de Porres, Consejería de Sanidad Junta de Castilla y León, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Norrbotten County Council, Ilembula Lutheran Hospital, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, University of Coimbra, Coimbra University Hospital Center, Institute of Neuroscience of the National Research Council, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Agricultural University of Athens, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, SB RAS Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, University of Otago, University of Padua, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Loughborough 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Guatemala, University of Limpopo, University of Medical Sciences of Cienfuegos, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, La Trobe University, International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Instituto Conmemorativo Gorgas de Estudios de la Salud, University of Brescia, Ministry of Health and Social Protection, University of Limerick, Croatian Institute of Public Health, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Ulm University, Kobe University, Suraj Eye Institute, UNICEF, University Medicine Greifswald, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi Medical University, LifeDoc Health, Heartfile, Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network, University of Manchester, State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Tachikawa General Hospital, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Japan Wildlife Research Center, Istanbul University, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), University of 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Pure Earth, Institute of Epidemiology Disease Control and Research, University of Turku, Institut Universitari d’Investigacióen AtencióPrima` ria Jordi Gol, Universiti Putra Malaysia, University of Malaya, Sotiria Hospital, University of Valencia, University of the Philippines, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Nutrition Research Foundation, Minas Gerais State Secretariat for Health, CS S. Agustín Ibsalut, Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, National Institute of Health Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Universidade Nove de Julho, Public Health Agency of Canada, Canarian Health Service, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Associazione Calabrese di Epatologia, University of Minho, Fiji National University, Spanish Nutrition Foundation, Public Health Agency of Sweden, Institute of Food Sciences of the National Research Council, Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research, Kindergarten of Avlonari, National Institute of Health, Catalan Department of Health, Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Instituto de Saúde Ambiental, South Karelia Social and Health Care District, McMaster University, University of Saõ Paulo Clinics Hospital, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Rigshospitalet, Academic Medical Center of University of Amsterdam, The George Institute for Global Health, Center for Oral Health Services and Research Mid-Norway, Lagos State University College of Medicine, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Comenius University, National Center for Disease Control and Public Health, Nippon Medical School, Sungkyunkwan University, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Public Health Promotion and Development Organization, St Vincent’s Hospital, Nes Municipality, Health Polytechnic Jakarta II Institute, Diponegoro University, University of Bari, Institut Régional de SantéPublique, University of Bordeaux, Oslo Metropolitan University, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, University of Leuven, Lamprecht und Stamm Sozialforschung und Beratung AG, Bonn University, National Institute of Public Health - National Institute of Hygiene, Kalina Malina Kindergarten, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, National Statistical Office, Scientific Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health, University of Lincoln, Central University of Kerala, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Health Service of Murcia, Institut d’Investigacio Sanitaria Illes Balears, University of Bologna, Hellenic Health Foundation, Government Medical College, Sefako Makgatho Health Science University, Addis Ababa University, Universidad Centro-Occidental Lisandro Alvarado, Meharry Medical College, Dokuz Eylul University, University of Tampere Tays Eye Center, Sabiha Gokcen Ilkokulu, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Universidad CEU San Pablo, University Miguel Hernandez, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Sunflower Nursery School, North Karelia Center for Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Medical University of Vienna, Cork Institute of Technology, Institute for Medical Research, Xinjiang Medical University, Shanghai Educational Development Co. Ltd, Orebro University, University of London, Universitas Indonesia, Institute of Food and Nutrition Development of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University, University of Cyprus, Niigata University, International Medical University, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Center for Diabetes and Endocrine Care, Peking University First Hospital, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Sun Yat-sen University, West Kazakhstan Medical University, Inner Mongolia Medical University, University of Ghana, Maria Lc Iurilli , Bin Zhou , James E Bennett , Rodrigo M Carrillo-Larco , Marisa K Sophiea , Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez , Honor Bixby , Bethlehem D Solomon , Cristina Taddei , Goodarz Danaei , Mariachiara Di Cesare , Gretchen A Stevens , Leanne M Riley , Stefan Savin , Melanie J Cowan , Pascal Bovet , Albertino Damasceno , Adela Chirita-Emandi , Alison J Hayes , Nayu Ikeda , Rod T Jackson , Young-Ho Khang , Avula Laxmaiah , Jing Liu , J Jaime Miranda , Olfa Saidi , Sylvain Sebert , Maroje Sorić , Gregor Starc , Edward W Gregg , Leandra Abarca-Gómez , Ziad A Abdeen , Shynar Abdrakhmanova , Suhaila Abdul Ghaffar , Hanan F Abdul Rahim , Niveen M Abu-Rmeileh , Jamila Abubakar Garba , Benjamin Acosta-Cazares , Robert J Adams , Wichai Aekplakorn , Kaosar Afsana , Shoaib Afzal , Imelda A Agdeppa , Javad Aghazadeh-Attari , Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas , Charles Agyemang , Mohamad Hasnan Ahmad , Noor Ani Ahmad , Ali Ahmadi , Naser Ahmadi , Soheir H Ahmed , Wolfgang Ahrens , Gulmira Aitmurzaeva , Kamel Ajlouni , Hazzaa M Al-Hazzaa , Badreya Al-Lahou , Rajaa Al-Raddadi , Monira Alarouj , Fadia AlBuhairan , Shahla AlDhukair , Mohamed M Ali , Abdullah Alkandari , Ala'a Alkerwi , Kristine Allin , Mar Alvarez-Pedrerol , Eman Aly , Deepak N Amarapurkar , Parisa Amiri , Norbert Amougou , Philippe Amouyel , Lars Bo Andersen , Sigmund A Anderssen , Lars Ängquist , Ranjit Mohan Anjana , Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam , Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri , Joana Araújo , Inger Ariansen , Tahir Aris , Raphael E Arku , Nimmathota Arlappa , Krishna K Aryal , Thor Aspelund , Felix K Assah , Maria Cecília F Assunção , May Soe Aung , Juha Auvinen , Mária Avdicová , Shina Avi , Ana Azevedo , Mohsen Azimi-Nezhad , Fereidoun Azizi , Mehrdad Azmin , Bontha V Babu , Maja Bæksgaard Jørgensen , Azli Baharudin , Suhad Bahijri , Jennifer L Baker , Nagalla Balakrishna , Mohamed Bamoshmoosh , Maciej Banach , Piotr Bandosz , José R Banegas , Joanna Baran , Barbagallo CM, Alberto Barceló , Amina Barkat , Aluisio Jd Barros , Mauro Virgílio Gomes Barros , Abdul Basit , Joao Luiz D Bastos , Iqbal Bata , Anwar M Batieha , Rosangela L Batista , Zhamilya Battakova , Assembekov Batyrbek , Louise A Baur , Robert Beaglehole , Silvia Bel-Serrat , Antonisamy Belavendra , Habiba Ben Romdhane , Judith Benedics , Mikhail Benet , Ingunn Holden Bergh , Salim Berkinbayev , Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz , Gailute Bernotiene , Heloísa Bettiol , Jorge Bezerra , Aroor Bhagyalaxmi , Sumit Bharadwaj , Santosh K Bhargava , Zulfiqar A Bhutta , Hongsheng Bi , Yufang Bi , Daniel Bia , Elysée Claude Bika Lele, Mukharram M Bikbov , Bihungum Bista , Dusko J Bjelica , Peter Bjerregaard , Espen Bjertness , Marius B Bjertness , Cecilia Björkelund , Katia V Bloch , Anneke Blokstra , Simona Bo , Martin Bobak , Lynne M Boddy , Bernhard O Boehm , Heiner Boeing , Jose G Boggia , Elena Bogova , Carlos P Boissonnet , Stig E Bojesen , Marialaura Bonaccio , Vanina Bongard , Alice Bonilla-Vargas , Matthias Bopp , Herman Borghs , Lien Braeckevelt , Lutgart Braeckman , Marjolijn Ce Bragt , Imperia Brajkovich , Francesco Branca , Juergen Breckenkamp , João Breda , Hermann Brenner , Lizzy M Brewster , Garry R Brian , Lacramioara Brinduse , Sinead Brophy , Graziella Bruno , H Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita , Anna Bugge , Marta Buoncristiano , Genc Burazeri , Con Burns , Antonio Cabrera de León , Joseph Cacciottolo , Hui Cai , Tilema Cama , Christine Cameron , José Camolas , Günay Can , Ana Paula C Cândido , Felicia Cañete , Mario V Capanzana , Nadežda Capková , Eduardo Capuano , Vincenzo Capuano , Marloes Cardol , Viviane C Cardoso , Axel C Carlsson , Esteban Carmuega , Joana Carvalho , José A Casajús , Felipe F Casanueva , Ertugrul Celikcan , Laura Censi , Marvin Cervantes-Loaiza , Juraci A Cesar , Snehalatha Chamukuttan , Angelique W Chan , Queenie Chan , Himanshu K Chaturvedi , Nish Chaturvedi , Norsyamlina Che Abdul Rahim , Miao Li Chee , Chien-Jen Chen , Fangfang Chen , Huashuai Chen , Shuohua Chen , Zhengming Chen , Ching-Yu Cheng , Bahman Cheraghian , Angela Chetrit , Ekaterina Chikova-Iscener , Arnaud Chiolero , Shu-Ti Chiou , María-Dolores Chirlaque , Belong Cho , Kaare Christensen , Diego G Christofaro , Jerzy Chudek , Renata Cifkova , Michelle Cilia , Eliza Cinteza , Frank Claessens , Janine Clarke , Els Clays , Emmanuel Cohen , Hans Concin , Susana C Confortin , Cyrus Cooper , Tara C Coppinger , Eva Corpeleijn , Simona Costanzo , Dominique Cottel , Chris Cowell , Cora L Craig , Amelia C Crampin , Ana B Crujeiras , Semánová Csilla , Alexandra M Cucu , Liufu Cui , Felipe V Cureau , Ewelina Czenczek-Lewandowska , Graziella D'Arrigo , Eleonora d'Orsi , Liliana Dacica , María Ángeles Dal Re Saavedra , Jean Dallongeville , Camilla T Damsgaard , Rachel Dankner , Thomas M Dantoft , Parasmani Dasgupta , Saeed Dastgiri , Luc Dauchet , Kairat Davletov , Guy De Backer , Dirk De Bacquer , Giovanni de Gaetano , Stefaan De Henauw , Paula Duarte de Oliveira , David De Ridder , Karin De Ridder , Susanne R de Rooij , Delphine De Smedt , Mohan Deepa , Alexander D Deev , Vincent Jr DeGennaro , Abbas Dehghan , Hélène Delisle , Francis Delpeuch , Stefaan Demarest , Elaine Dennison , Katarzyna Dereń , Valérie Deschamps , Meghnath Dhimal , Augusto F Di Castelnuovo , Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa , María Elena Díaz-Sánchez , Alejandro Diaz , Zivka Dika , Shirin Djalalinia , Visnja Djordjic , Ha Tp Do , Annette J Dobson , Maria Benedetta Donati , Chiara Donfrancesco , Silvana P Donoso , Angela Döring , Maria Dorobantu , Ahmad Reza Dorosty , Kouamelan Doua , Nico Dragano , Wojciech Drygas , Jia Li Duan , Charmaine A Duante , Priscilla Duboz , Rosemary B Duda , Vesselka Duleva , Virginija Dulskiene , Samuel C Dumith , Anar Dushpanova , Vilnis Dzerve , Elzbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk , Ricky Eddie , Ebrahim Eftekhar , Eruke E Egbagbe , Robert Eggertsen , Sareh Eghtesad , Gabriele Eiben , Ulf Ekelund , Mohammad El-Khateeb , Jalila El Ati , Denise Eldemire-Shearer , Marie Eliasen , Paul Elliott , Reina Engle-Stone , Macia Enguerran , Rajiv T Erasmus , Raimund Erbel , Cihangir Erem , Louise Eriksen , Johan G Eriksson , Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña , Saeid Eslami , Ali Esmaeili , Alun Evans , David Faeh , Albina A Fakhretdinova , Caroline H Fall , Elnaz Faramarzi , Mojtaba Farjam , Victoria Farrugia Sant'Angelo , Farshad Farzadfar , Mohammad Reza Fattahi , Asher Fawwad , Francisco J Felix-Redondo , Trevor S Ferguson , Romulo A Fernandes , Daniel Fernández-Bergés , Daniel Ferrante , Thomas Ferrao , Marika Ferrari , Marco M Ferrario , Catterina Ferreccio , Eldridge Ferrer , Jean Ferrieres , Thamara Hubler Figueiró , Anna Fijalkowska , Günther Fink , Krista Fischer , Leng Huat Foo , Maria Forsner , Heba M Fouad , Damian K Francis , Maria do Carmo Franco , Ruth Frikke-Schmidt , Guillermo Frontera , Flavio D Fuchs , Sandra C Fuchs , Isti I Fujiati , Yuki Fujita , Matsuda Fumihiko , Takuro Furusawa , Zbigniew Gaciong , Mihai Gafencu , Andrzej Galbarczyk , Henrike Galenkamp , Daniela Galeone , Myriam Galfo , Fabio Galvano , Jingli Gao , Manoli Garcia-de-la-Hera , Marta García-Solano , Dickman Gareta , Sarah P Garnett , Jean-Michel Gaspoz , Magda Gasull , Adroaldo Cesar Araujo Gaya , Anelise Reis Gaya , Andrea Gazzinelli , Ulrike Gehring , Harald Geiger , Johanna M Geleijnse , Ali Ghanbari , Erfan Ghasemi , Oana-Florentina Gheorghe-Fronea , Simona Giampaoli , Francesco Gianfagna , Tiffany K Gill , Jonathan Giovannelli , Glen Gironella , Aleksander Giwercman , Konstantinos Gkiouras , Justyna Godos , Sibel Gogen , Marcel Goldberg , Rebecca A Goldsmith , David Goltzman , Santiago F Gómez , Aleksandra Gomula , Bruna Goncalves Cordeiro da Silva , Helen Gonçalves , David A Gonzalez-Chica , Marcela Gonzalez-Gross , Margot González-Leon , Juan P González-Rivas , Clicerio González-Villalpando , María-Elena González-Villalpando , Angel R Gonzalez , Frederic Gottrand , Antonio Pedro Graça , Sidsel Graff-Iversen , Dušan Grafnetter , Aneta Grajda , Maria G Grammatikopoulou , Ronald D Gregor , Tomasz Grodzicki , Else Karin Grøholt , Anders Grøntved , Giuseppe Grosso , Gabriella Gruden , Dongfeng Gu , Emanuela Gualdi-Russo , Pilar Guallar-Castillón , Andrea Gualtieri , Elias F Gudmundsson , Vilmundur Gudnason , Ramiro Guerrero , Idris Guessous , Andre L Guimaraes , Martin C Gulliford , Johanna Gunnlaugsdottir , Marc J Gunter , Xiu-Hua Guo , Yin Guo , Prakash C Gupta , Rajeev Gupta , Oye Gureje , Beata Gurzkowska , Enrique Gutiérrez-González , Laura Gutierrez , Felix Gutzwiller , Seongjun Ha , Farzad Hadaegh , Charalambos A Hadjigeorgiou , Rosa Haghshenas , Hamid Hakimi , Jytte Halkjær , Ian R Hambleton , Behrooz Hamzeh , Dominique Hange , Abu Am Hanif , Sari Hantunen , Jie Hao , Rachakulla Hari Kumar , Seyed Mohammad Hashemi-Shahri , Maria Hassapidou , Jun Hata , Teresa Haugsgjerd , Jiang He , Yuan He , Yuna He , Regina Heidinger-Felso , Mirjam Heinen , Tatjana Hejgaard , Marleen Elisabeth Hendriks , Rafael Dos Santos Henrique , Ana Henriques , Leticia Hernandez Cadena , Sauli Herrala , Victor M Herrera , Isabelle Herter-Aeberli , Ramin Heshmat , Allan G Hill , Sai Yin Ho , Suzanne C Ho , Michael Hobbs , Michelle Holdsworth , Reza Homayounfar , Clara Homs , Wilma M Hopman , Andrea Rvr Horimoto , Claudia M Hormiga , Bernardo L Horta , Leila Houti , Christina Howitt , Thein Thein Htay , Aung Soe Htet , Maung Maung Than Htike , Yonghua Hu , José María Huerta , Ilpo Tapani Huhtaniemi , Laetitia Huiart , Constanta Huidumac Petrescu , Martijn Huisman , Abdullatif Husseini , Chinh Nguyen Huu , Inge Huybrechts , Nahla Hwalla , Jolanda Hyska , Licia Iacoviello , Jesús M Ibarluzea , Mohsen M Ibrahim , Norazizah Ibrahim Wong , M Arfan Ikram , Violeta Iotova , Vilma E Irazola , Takafumi Ishida , Muhammad Islam , Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam , Masanori Iwasaki , Jeremy M Jacobs , Hashem Y Jaddou , Tazeen Jafar , Kenneth James , Kazi M Jamil , Konrad Jamrozik , Imre Janszky , Edward Janus , Juel Jarani , Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin , Grazyna Jasienska , Ana Jelakovic , Bojan Jelakovic , Garry Jennings , Anjani Kumar Jha , Chao Qiang Jiang , Ramon O Jimenez , Karl-Heinz Jöckel , Michel Joffres , Mattias Johansson , Jari J Jokelainen , Jost B Jonas , Jitendra Jonnagaddala , Torben Jørgensen , Pradeep Joshi , Farahnaz Joukar , Dragana P Jovic , Jacek J Jóźwiak , Anne Juolevi , Gregor Jurak , Iulia Jurca Simina , Vesna Juresa , Rudolf Kaaks , Felix O Kaducu , Anthony Kafatos , Eero O Kajantie , Zhanna Kalmatayeva , Ofra Kalter-Leibovici , Yves Kameli , Freja B Kampmann , Kodanda R Kanala , Srinivasan Kannan , Efthymios Kapantais , Argyro Karakosta , Line L Kårhus , Khem B Karki , Marzieh Katibeh , Joanne Katz , Peter T Katzmarzyk , Jussi Kauhanen , Prabhdeep Kaur , Maryam Kavousi , Gyulli M Kazakbaeva , Ulrich Keil , Lital Keinan Boker , Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi , Roya Kelishadi , Cecily Kelleher , Han Cg Kemper , Andre P Kengne , Maryam Keramati , Alina Kerimkulova , Mathilde Kersting , Timothy Key , Yousef Saleh Khader , Davood Khalili , Kay-Tee Khaw , Bahareh Kheiri , Motahareh Kheradmand , Alireza Khosravi , Ilse Msl Khouw , Ursula Kiechl-Kohlendorfer , Stefan Kiechl , Japhet Killewo , Dong Wook Kim , Hyeon Chang Kim , Jeongseon Kim , Jenny M Kindblom , Heidi Klakk , Magdalena Klimek , Jeannette Klimont , Jurate Klumbiene , Michael Knoflach , Bhawesh Koirala , Elin Kolle , Patrick Kolsteren , Jürgen König , Raija Korpelainen , Paul Korrovits , Magdalena Korzycka , Jelena Kos , Seppo Koskinen , Katsuyasu Kouda , Viktoria A Kovacs , Sudhir Kowlessur , Slawomir Koziel , Jana Kratenova , Wolfgang Kratzer , Susi Kriemler , Peter Lund Kristensen , Steinar Krokstad , Daan Kromhout , Herculina S Kruger , Ruzena Kubinova , Renata Kuciene , Urho M Kujala , Enisa Kujundzic , Zbigniew Kulaga , R Krishna Kumar , Marie Kunešová , Pawel Kurjata , Yadlapalli S Kusuma , Kari Kuulasmaa , Catherine Kyobutungi , Quang Ngoc La , Fatima Zahra Laamiri , Tiina Laatikainen , Carl Lachat , Youcef Laid , Tai Hing Lam , Christina-Paulina Lambrinou , Edwige Landais , Vera Lanska , Georg Lappas , Bagher Larijani , Tint Swe Latt , Laura Lauria , Maria Lazo-Porras , Gwenaëlle Le Coroller , Khanh Le Nguyen Bao , Agnès Le Port , Tuyen D Le , Jeannette Lee , Jeonghee Lee , Paul H Lee , Nils Lehmann , Terho Lehtimäki , Daniel Lemogoum , Naomi S Levitt , Yanping Li , Merike Liivak , Christa L Lilly , Wei-Yen Lim , M Fernanda Lima-Costa , Hsien-Ho Lin , Xu Lin , Yi-Ting Lin , Lars Lind , Allan Linneberg , Lauren Lissner , Mieczyslaw Litwin , Lijuan Liu , Wei-Cheng Lo , Helle-Mai Loit , Khuong Quynh Long , Luis Lopes , Oscar Lopes , Esther Lopez-Garcia , Tania Lopez , Paulo A Lotufo , José Eugenio Lozano , Janice L Lukrafka , Dalia Luksiene , Annamari Lundqvist , Robert Lundqvist , Nuno Lunet , Charles Lunogelo , Michala Lustigová , Edyta Łuszczki , Guansheng Ma , Jun Ma , Xu Ma , George Ll Machado-Coelho , Aristides M Machado-Rodrigues , Luisa M Macieira , Ahmed A Madar , Stefania Maggi , Dianna J Magliano , Sara Magnacca , Emmanuella Magriplis , Gowri Mahasampath , Bernard Maire , Marjeta Majer , Marcia Makdisse , Päivi Mäki , Fatemeh Malekzadeh , Reza Malekzadeh , Rahul Malhotra , Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao , Sofia K Malyutina , Lynell V Maniego , Yannis Manios , Jim I Mann , Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei , Enzo Manzato , Paula Margozzini , Anastasia Markaki , Oonagh Markey , Eliza Markidou Ioannidou , Pedro Marques-Vidal , Larissa Pruner Marques , Jaume Marrugat , Yves Martin-Prevel , Rosemarie Martin , Reynaldo Martorell , Eva Martos , Katharina Maruszczak , Stefano Marventano , Luis P Mascarenhas , Shariq R Masoodi , Ellisiv B Mathiesen , Prashant Mathur , Alicia Matijasevich , Tandi E Matsha , Christina Mavrogianni , Artur Mazur , Jean Claude N Mbanya , Shelly R McFarlane , Stephen T McGarvey , Martin McKee , Stela McLachlan , Rachael M McLean , Scott B McLean , Breige A McNulty , Sounnia Mediene Benchekor , Jurate Medzioniene , Parinaz Mehdipour , Kirsten Mehlig , Amir Houshang Mehrparvar , Aline Meirhaeghe , Jørgen Meisfjord , Christa Meisinger , Ana Maria B Menezes , Geetha R Menon , Gert Bm Mensink , Maria Teresa Menzano , Alibek Mereke , Indrapal I Meshram , Andres Metspalu , Haakon E Meyer , Jie Mi , Kim F Michaelsen , Nathalie Michels , Kairit Mikkel , Karolina Milkowska , Jody C Miller , Cláudia S Minderico , G K Mini , Juan Francisco Miquel , Mohammad Reza Mirjalili , Daphne Mirkopoulou , Erkin Mirrakhimov , Marjeta Mišigoj-Durakovic , Antonio Mistretta , Veronica Mocanu , Pietro A Modesti , Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam , Bahram Mohajer , Mostafa K Mohamed , Shukri F Mohamed , Kazem Mohammad , Zahra Mohammadi , Noushin Mohammadifard , Reza Mohammadpourhodki , Viswanathan Mohan , Salim Mohanna , Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff , Iraj Mohebbi , Farnam Mohebi , Marie Moitry , Drude Molbo , Line T Møllehave , Niels C Møller , Dénes Molnár , Amirabbas Momenan , Charles K Mondo , Michele Monroy-Valle , Eric Monterrubio-Flores , Kotsedi Daniel K Monyeki , Jin Soo Moon , Mahmood Moosazadeh , Leila B Moreira , Alain Morejon , Luis A Moreno , Karen Morgan , Suzanne N Morin , Erik Lykke Mortensen , George Moschonis , Malgorzata Mossakowska , Aya Mostafa , Anabela Mota-Pinto , Jorge Mota , Mohammad Esmaeel Motlagh , Jorge Motta , Marcos André Moura-Dos-Santos , Malay K Mridha , Kelias P Msyamboza , Thet Thet Mu , Magdalena Muc , Boban Mugoša , Maria L Muiesan , Parvina Mukhtorova , Martina Müller-Nurasyid , Neil Murphy , Jaakko Mursu , Elaine M Murtagh , Kamarul Imran Musa , Sanja Music Milanovic , Vera Musil , Norlaila Mustafa , Iraj Nabipour , Shohreh Naderimagham , Gabriele Nagel , Balkish M Naidu , Farid Najafi , Harunobu Nakamura , Jana Námešná , Ei Ei K Nang , Vinay B Nangia , Martin Nankap , Sameer Narake , Paola Nardone , Matthias Nauck , William A Neal , Azim Nejatizadeh , Chandini Nekkantti , Keiu Nelis , Liis Nelis , Ilona Nenko , Martin Neovius , Flavio Nervi , Chung T Nguyen , Nguyen D Nguyen , Quang Ngoc Nguyen , Ramfis E Nieto-Martínez , Yury P Nikitin , Guang Ning , Toshiharu Ninomiya , Sania Nishtar , Marianna Noale , Oscar A Noboa , Helena Nogueira , Teresa Norat , Maria Nordendahl , Børge G Nordestgaard , Davide Noto , Natalia Nowak-Szczepanska , Mohannad Al Nsour , Irfan Nuhoglu , Eha Nurk , Terence W O'Neill , Dermot O'Reilly , Galina Obreja , Caleb Ochimana , Angélica M Ochoa-Avilés , Eiji Oda , Kyungwon Oh , Kumiko Ohara , Claes Ohlsson , Ryutaro Ohtsuka , Örn Olafsson , Maria Teresa A Olinto , Isabel O Oliveira , Mohd Azahadi Omar , Altan Onat , Sok King Ong , Lariane M Ono , Pedro Ordunez , Rui Ornelas , Ana P Ortiz , Pedro J Ortiz , Merete Osler , Clive Osmond , Sergej M Ostojic , Afshin Ostovar , Johanna A Otero , Kim Overvad , Ellis Owusu-Dabo , Fred Michel Paccaud , Cristina Padez , Ioannis Pagkalos , Elena Pahomova , Karina Mary de Paiva , Andrzej Pajak , Domenico Palli , Alberto Palloni , Luigi Palmieri , Wen-Harn Pan , Songhomitra Panda-Jonas , Arvind Pandey , Francesco Panza , Dimitrios Papandreou , Soon-Woo Park , Suyeon Park , Winsome R Parnell , Mahboubeh Parsaeian , Ionela M Pascanu , Patrick Pasquet , Nikhil D Patel , Ivan Pecin , Mangesh S Pednekar , Nasheeta Peer , Gao Pei , Sergio Viana Peixoto , Markku Peltonen , Alexandre C Pereira , Marco A Peres , Napoleón Pérez-Farinós , Cynthia M Pérez , Valentina Peterkova , Annette Peters , Astrid Petersmann , Janina Petkeviciene , Ausra Petrauskiene , Emanuela Pettenuzzo , Niloofar Peykari , Son Thai Pham , Rafael N Pichardo , Daniela Pierannunzio , Iris Pigeot , Hynek Pikhart , Aida Pilav , Lorenza Pilotto , Francesco Pistelli , Freda Pitakaka , Aleksandra Piwonska , Andreia N Pizarro , Pedro Plans-Rubió , Bee Koon Poh , Hermann Pohlabeln , Raluca M Pop , Stevo R Popovic , Miquel Porta , Georg Posch , Anil Poudyal , Dimitrios Poulimeneas , Hamed Pouraram , Farhad Pourfarzi , Akram Pourshams , Hossein Poustchi , Rajendra Pradeepa , Alison J Price , Jacqueline F Price , Rui Providencia , Jardena J Puder , Iveta Pudule , Soile E Puhakka , Maria Puiu , Margus Punab , Radwan F Qasrawi , Mostafa Qorbani , Tran Quoc Bao , Ivana Radic , Ricardas Radisauskas , Salar Rahimikazerooni , Mahfuzar Rahman , Mahmudur Rahman , Olli Raitakari , Manu Raj , Ellina Rakhimova , Sherali Rakhmatulloev , Ivo Rakovac , Sudha Ramachandra Rao , Ambady Ramachandran , Jacqueline Ramke , Elisabete Ramos , Rafel Ramos , Lekhraj Rampal , Sanjay Rampal , Vayia Rarra , Ramon A Rascon-Pacheco , Mette Rasmussen , Cassiano Ricardo Rech , Josep Redon , Paul Ferdinand M Reganit , Valéria Regecová , Luis Revilla , Abbas Rezaianzadeh , Lourdes Ribas-Barba , Robespierre Ribeiro , Elio Riboli , Adrian Richter , Fernando Rigo , Natascia Rinaldo , Tobias F Rinke de Wit , Ana Rito , Raphael M Ritti-Dias , Juan A Rivera , Cynthia Robitaille , Romana Roccaldo , Daniela Rodrigues , Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo , María Del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez , Laura A Rodríguez-Villamizar , Ulla Roggenbuck , Rosalba Rojas-Martinez , Nipa Rojroongwasinkul , Dora Romaguera , Elisabetta L Romeo , Rafaela V Rosario , Annika Rosengren , Ian Rouse , Joel Gr Roy , Adolfo Rubinstein , Frank J Rühli , Jean-Bernard Ruidavets , Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt , Maria Ruiz-Castell , Emma Ruiz Moreno , Iuliia A Rusakova , Kenisha Russell Jonsson , Paola Russo , Petra Rust , Marcin Rutkowski , Charumathi Sabanayagam , Elena Sacchini , Harshpal S Sachdev , Alireza Sadjadi , Ali Reza Safarpour , Saeid Safiri , Nader Saki , Benoit Salanave , Eduardo Salazar Martinez , Diego Salmerón , Veikko Salomaa , Jukka T Salonen , Massimo Salvetti , Margarita Samoutian , Jose Sánchez-Abanto , Sandjaja , Susana Sans , Loreto Santa Marina , Diana A Santos , Ina S Santos , Lèlita C Santos , Maria Paula Santos , Osvaldo Santos , Rute Santos , Sara Santos Sanz , Jouko L Saramies , Luis B Sardinha , Nizal Sarrafzadegan , Thirunavukkarasu Sathish , Kai-Uwe Saum , Savvas Savva , Mathilde Savy , Norie Sawada , Mariana Sbaraini , Marcia Scazufca , Beatriz D Schaan , Angelika Schaffrath Rosario , Herman Schargrodsky , Anja Schienkiewitz , Sabine Schipf , Carsten O Schmidt , Ida Maria Schmidt , Peter Schnohr , Ben Schöttker , Sara Schramm , Stine Schramm , Helmut Schröder , Constance Schultsz , Aletta E Schutte , Aye Aye Sein , Rusidah Selamat , Vedrana Sember , Abhijit Sen , Idowu O Senbanjo , Sadaf G Sepanlou , Victor Sequera , Luis Serra-Majem , Jennifer Servais , Ludmila Ševcíková , Svetlana A Shalnova , Teresa Shamah-Levy , Morteza Shamshirgaran , Coimbatore Subramaniam Shanthirani , Maryam Sharafkhah , Sanjib K Sharma , Jonathan E Shaw , Amaneh Shayanrad , Ali Akbar Shayesteh , Lela Shengelia , Zumin Shi , Kenji Shibuya , Hana Shimizu-Furusawa , Dong Wook Shin , Majid Shirani , Rahman Shiri , Namuna Shrestha , Khairil Si-Ramlee , Alfonso Siani , Rosalynn Siantar , Abla M Sibai , Antonio M Silva , Diego Augusto Santos Silva , Mary Simon , Judith Simons , Leon A Simons , Agneta Sjöberg , Michael Sjöström , Gry Skodje , Jolanta Slowikowska-Hilczer , Przemyslaw Slusarczyk , Liam Smeeth , Hung-Kwan So , Fernanda Cunha Soares , Grzegorz Sobek , Eugène Sobngwi , Morten Sodemann , Stefan Söderberg , Moesijanti Ye Soekatri , Agustinus Soemantri , Reecha Sofat , Vincenzo Solfrizzi , Mohammad Hossein Somi , Emily Sonestedt , Yi Song , Thorkild Ia Sørensen , Elin P Sørgjerd , Charles Sossa Jérome , Victoria E Soto-Rojas , Aïcha Soumaré , Slavica Sovic , Bente Sparboe-Nilsen , Karen Sparrenberger , Angela Spinelli , Igor Spiroski , Jan A Staessen , Hanspeter Stamm , Maria G Stathopoulou , Kaspar Staub , Bill Stavreski , Jostein Steene-Johannessen , Peter Stehle , Aryeh D Stein , George S Stergiou , Jochanan Stessman , Ranko Stevanovic , Jutta Stieber , Doris Stöckl , Tanja Stocks , Jakub Stokwiszewski , Ekaterina Stoyanova , Gareth Stratton , Karien Stronks , Maria Wany Strufaldi , Lela Sturua , Ramón Suárez-Medina , Machi Suka , Chien-An Sun , Johan Sundström , Yn-Tz Sung , Jordi Sunyer , Paibul Suriyawongpaisal , Boyd A Swinburn , Rody G Sy , Holly E Syddall , René Charles Sylva , Moyses Szklo , Lucjan Szponar , E Shyong Tai , Mari-Liis Tammesoo , Abdonas Tamosiunas , Eng Joo Tan , Xun Tang , Maya Tanrygulyyeva , Frank Tanser , Yong Tao , Mohammed Rasoul Tarawneh , Jakob Tarp , Carolina B Tarqui-Mamani , Radka Taxová Braunerová , Anne Taylor , Julie Taylor , Félicité Tchibindat , William R Tebar , Grethe S Tell , Tania Tello , Yih Chung Tham , K R Thankappan , Holger Theobald , Xenophon Theodoridis , Lutgarde Thijs , Nihal Thomas , Betina H Thuesen , Lubica Tichá , Erik J Timmermans , Anne Tjonneland , Hanna K Tolonen , Janne S Tolstrup , Murat Topbas , Roman Topór-Madry , Liv Elin Torheim , María José Tormo , Michael J Tornaritis , Maties Torrent , Laura Torres-Collado , Stefania Toselli , Giota Touloumi , Pierre Traissac , Thi Tuyet-Hanh Tran , Dimitrios Trichopoulos , Antonia Trichopoulou , Oanh Th Trinh , Atul Trivedi , Lechaba Tshepo , Maria Tsigga , Shoichiro Tsugane , Azaliia M Tuliakova , Marshall K Tulloch-Reid , Fikru Tullu , Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen , Jaakko Tuomilehto , Maria L Turley , Gilad Twig , Per Tynelius , Themistoklis Tzotzas , Christophe Tzourio , Peter Ueda , Eunice Ugel , Flora Am Ukoli , Hanno Ulmer , Belgin Unal , Zhamyila Usupova , Hannu Mt Uusitalo , Nalan Uysal , Justina Vaitkeviciute , Gonzalo Valdivia , Susana Vale , Damaskini Valvi , Rob M van Dam , Johan Van der Heyden , Yvonne T van der Schouw , Koen Van Herck , Hoang Van Minh , Natasja M 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Cynthia, Roccaldo, Romana, Rodrigues, Daniela, Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando, del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, María, Rodríguez-Villamizar, Laura A, Roggenbuck, Ulla, Rojas-Martinez, Rosalba, Rojroongwasinkul, Nipa, Romaguera, Dora, Romeo, Elisabetta L, Rosario, Rafaela V, Rosengren, Annika, Rouse, Ian, Roy, Joel GR, Rubinstein, Adolfo, Rühli, Frank J, Ruidavets, Jean-Bernard, Ruiz-Betancourt, Blanca Sandra, Ruiz-Castell, Maria, Moreno, Emma Ruiz, Rusakova, Iuliia A, Jonsson, Kenisha Russell, Russo, Paola, Rust, Petra, Rutkowski, Marcin, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Sacchini, Elena, Sachdev, Harshpal S, Sadjadi, Alireza, Safarpour, Ali Reza, Safiri, Saeid, Saki, Nader, Salanave, Benoit, Martinez, Eduardo Salazar, Salmerón, Diego, Salomaa, Veikko, Salonen, Jukka T, Salvetti, Massimo, Samoutian, Margarita, Sánchez-Abanto, Jose, Sandjaja, null, Sans, Susana, Marina, Loreto Santa, Santos, Diana A, Santos, Ina S, Santos, Lèlita C, Santos, Maria Paula, Santos, Osvaldo, Santos, Rute, Sanz, Sara Santo, Saramies, Jouko L, Sardinha, Luis B, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Saum, Kai-Uwe, Savva, Savva, Savy, Mathilde, Sawada, Norie, Sbaraini, Mariana, Scazufca, Marcia, Schaan, Beatriz D, Rosario, Angelika Schaffrath, Schargrodsky, Herman, Schienkiewitz, Anja, Schipf, Sabine, Schmidt, Carsten O, Schmidt, Ida Maria, Schnohr, Peter, Schöttker, Ben, Schramm, Sara, Schramm, Stine, Schröder, Helmut, Schultsz, Constance, Schutte, Aletta E, Sein, Aye Aye, Selamat, Rusidah, Sember, Vedrana, Sen, Abhijit, Senbanjo, Idowu O, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Sequera, Victor, Serra-Majem, Lui, Servais, Jennifer, Ševcíková, Ludmila, Shalnova, Svetlana A, Shamah-Levy, Teresa, Shamshirgaran, Morteza, Shanthirani, Coimbatore Subramaniam, Sharafkhah, Maryam, Sharma, Sanjib K, Shaw, Jonathan E, Shayanrad, Amaneh, Shayesteh, Ali Akbar, Shengelia, Lela, Shi, Zumin, Shibuya, Kenji, Shimizu-Furusawa, Hana, Shin, Dong Wook, Shirani, Majid, Shiri, Rahman, Shrestha, Namuna, Si-Ramlee, Khairil, Siani, Alfonso, Siantar, Rosalynn, Sibai, Abla M, Silva, Antonio M, Silva, Diego Augusto Santo, Simon, Mary, Simons, Judith, Simons, Leon A, Sjöberg, Agneta, Sjöström, Michael, Skodje, Gry, Slowikowska-Hilczer, Jolanta, Slusarczyk, Przemyslaw, Smeeth, Liam, So, Hung-Kwan, Soares, Fernanda Cunha, Sobek, Grzegorz, Sobngwi, Eugène, Sodemann, Morten, Söderberg, Stefan, Soekatri, Moesijanti YE, Soemantri, Agustinu, Sofat, Reecha, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Somi, Mohammad Hossein, Sonestedt, Emily, Song, Yi, Sørensen, Thorkild IA, Sørgjerd, Elin P, Jérome, Charles Sossa, Soto-Rojas, Victoria E, Soumaré, Aïcha, Sovic, Slavica, Sparboe-Nilsen, Bente, Sparrenberger, Karen, Spinelli, Angela, Spiroski, Igor, Staessen, Jan A, Stamm, Hanspeter, Stathopoulou, Maria G, Staub, Kaspar, Stavreski, Bill, Steene-Johannessen, Jostein, Stehle, Peter, Stein, Aryeh D, Stergiou, George S, Stessman, Jochanan, Stevanovic, Ranko, Stieber, Jutta, Stöckl, Dori, Stocks, Tanja, Stokwiszewski, Jakub, Stoyanova, Ekaterina, Stratton, Gareth, Stronks, Karien, Strufaldi, Maria Wany, Sturua, Lela, Suárez-Medina, Ramón, Suka, Machi, Sun, Chien-An, Sundström, Johan, Sung, Yn-Tz, Sunyer, Jordi, Suriyawongpaisal, Paibul, Swinburn, Boyd A, Sy, Rody G, Syddall, Holly E, Sylva, René Charle, Szklo, Moyse, Szponar, Lucjan, Tai, E Shyong, Tammesoo, Mari-Lii, Tamosiunas, Abdona, Tan, Eng Joo, Tang, Xun, Tanrygulyyeva, Maya, Tanser, Frank, Tao, Yong, Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul, Tarp, Jakob, Tarqui-Mamani, Carolina B, Braunerová, Radka Taxová, Taylor, Anne, Taylor, Julie, Tchibindat, Félicité, Tebar, William R, Tell, Grethe S, Tello, Tania, Tham, Yih Chung, Thankappan, KR, Theobald, Holger, Theodoridis, Xenophon, Thijs, Lutgarde, Thomas, Nihal, Thuesen, Betina H, Tichá, Lubica, Timmermans, Erik J, Tjonneland, Anne, Tolonen, Hanna K, Tolstrup, Janne S, Topbas, Murat, Topór-Madry, Roman, Torheim, Liv Elin, Tormo, María José, Tornaritis, Michael J, Torrent, Matie, Torres-Collado, Laura, Toselli, Stefania, Touloumi, Giota, Traissac, Pierre, Tran, Thi Tuyet-Hanh, Trichopoulos, Dimitrio, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Trinh, Oanh TH, Trivedi, Atul, Tshepo, Lechaba, Tsigga, Maria, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Tuliakova, Azaliia M, Tulloch-Reid, Marshall K, Tullu, Fikru, Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Turley, Maria L, Twig, Gilad, Tynelius, Per, Tzotzas, Themistokli, Tzourio, Christophe, Ueda, Peter, Ugel, Eunice, Ukoli, Flora AM, Ulmer, Hanno, Unal, Belgin, Usupova, Zhamyila, Uusitalo, Hannu MT, Uysal, Nalan, Vaitkeviciute, Justina, Valdivia, Gonzalo, Vale, Susana, Valvi, Damaskini, van Dam, Rob M, Van der Heyden, Johan, van der Schouw, Yvonne T, Van Herck, Koen, Van Minh, Hoang, Van Schoor, Natasja M, van Valkengoed, Irene GM, Vanderschueren, Dirk, Vanuzzo, Diego, Varbo, Anette, Varela-Moreiras, Gregorio, Varona-Pérez, Patricia, Vasan, Senthil K, Vega, Toma, Veidebaum, Tooma, Velasquez-Melendez, Gustavo, Velika, Biruta, Veronesi, Giovanni, Verschuren, WM Monique, Victora, Cesar G, Viegi, Giovanni, Viet, Lucie, Villalpando, Salvador, Vineis, Paolo, Vioque, Jesu, Virtanen, Jyrki K, Visser, Marjolein, Visvikis-Siest, Sophie, Viswanathan, Bharathi, Vladulescu, Mihaela, Vlasoff, Tiina, Vocanec, Dorja, Vollenweider, Peter, Völzke, Henry, Voutilainen, Ari, Voutilainen, Sari, Vrijheid, Martine, Vrijkotte, Tanja GM, Wade, Alisha N, Wagner, Aline, Waldhör, Thoma, Walton, Janette, Wambiya, Elvis OA, Bebakar, Wan Mohamad Wan, Mohamud, Wan Nazaimoon Wan, de Souza Wanderley Júnior, Rildo, Wang, Ming-Dong, Wang, Ningli, Wang, Qian, Wang, Xiangjun, Wang, Ya Xing, Wang, Ying-Wei, Wannamethee, S Goya, Wareham, Nichola, Weber, Adelheid, Wedderkopp, Niel, Weerasekera, Deepa, Weghuber, Daniel, Wei, Wenbin, Weres, Aneta, Werner, Bo, Whincup, Peter H, Widhalm, Kurt, Widyahening, Indah S, Wiecek, Andrzej, Wilks, Rainford J, Willeit, Johann, Willeit, Peter, Williams, Julianne, Wilsgaard, Tom, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Wong-McClure, Roy A, Wong, Andrew, Wong, Jyh Eiin, Wong, Tien Yin, Woo, Jean, Woodward, Mark, Wu, Frederick C, Wu, Jianfeng, Wu, Li Juan, Wu, Shouling, Xu, Haiquan, Xu, Liang, Yaacob, Nor Azwany, Yamborisut, Uruwan, Yan, Weili, Yang, Ling, Yang, Xiaoguang, Yang, Yang, Yardim, Nazan, Yaseri, Mehdi, Yasuharu, Tabara, Ye, Xingwang, Yiallouros, Panayiotis K, Yoosefi, Moein, Yoshihara, Akihiro, You, Qi Sheng, You, San-Lin, Younger-Coleman, Novie O, Md Yusof, Safiah, Yusoff, Ahmad Faudzi, Zaccagni, Luciana, Zafiropulos, Vassili, Zainuddin, Ahmad A, Zakavi, Seyed Rasoul, Zamani, Farhad, Zambon, Sabina, Zampelas, Antoni, Zamrazilová, Hana, Zapata, Maria Elisa, Zargar, Abdul Hamid, Ko Zaw, Ko, Zdrojewski, Tomasz, Zejglicova, Kristyna, Vrkic, Tajana Zeljkovic, Zeng, Yi, Zhang, Luxia, Zhang, Zhen-Yu, Zhao, Dong, Zhao, Ming-Hui, Zhao, Wenhua, Zhen, Shiqi, Zheng, Wei, Zheng, Yingfeng, Zholdin, Bekbolat, Zhou, Maigeng, Zhu, Dan, Zins, Marie, Zitt, Emanuel, Zocalo, Yanina, Cisneros, Julio Zuñiga, Zuziak, Monika, Ezzati, Majid, Filippi, Sarah, Cohortes épidémiologiques en population (CONSTANCES), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro - Montpellier SupAgro, and Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)
Subjects: Population -- Health aspects, Leanness, Baixo peso/Underweight, none, Double burden, alipainoisuus, tulotaso, global health, systematic analysis, Sedentary behaviors, RC1200, Prospective associations, 0302 clinical medicine, underweight, nälänhätä, Biology (General), skin and connective tissue diseases, Children, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Body mass index, Human Nutrition & Health, education.field_of_study, Humane Voeding & Gezondheid, ylipaino, General Medicine, kansainvälinen vertailu, 3. Good health, World health, Medicine, A100 Pre-clinical Medicine, Population distribution, medicine.medical_specialty, QH301-705.5, Science, Socio-culturale, Nursing, Social sciences, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, 03 medical and health sciences, Thinness, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, BMI, epidemiology, obesity, None, Humans, Obesidade/Obesity, SDG 2 - Zero Hunger, education, VLAG, US adults, Omvårdnad, body mass index, malnutrition, obesity, underweight, nutritional and metabolic diseases, medicine.disease, terveellisyys, Obesity, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais, Body Mass Index, Prevalence, Risk Factors, General Biochemistry, WIAS, lihavuus, RA, Demography, N.A, double burden, Settore MED/09 - Medicina Interna, alueelliset erot, Nutrition and Disease, Animal Nutrition, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Medizin, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, 0601 Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Change distribution of body mass index, RA0421, Voeding en Ziekte, Epidemiology, Medicine and Health Sciences, Global health, Índice de massa corporal/Body Mass Index, 030212 general & internal medicine, Underweight, painoindeksi, 2. Zero hunger, General Neuroscience, aliravitsemus, elintarvikkeet, health, Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Diervoeding, 3142 Public health care science, environmental and occupational health, purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.01.03 [https], Chinese adults, pooled analysis, medicine.symptom, Diet quality, B120 Physiology, Research Article, trends, purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#1.06.03 [https], prevalence, Population, Mothers, Genetics and Molecular Biology, 3121 Internal medicine, medicine, Life Science, ddc:610, 3125 Otorhinolaryngology, ophthalmology, kehonkoostumus, Nutrition, Australian adults, General Immunology and Microbiology, purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.01.04 [https], Ciências sociais, Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi, Malnutrition, Epidemiology and Global Health, sense organs, Estilos de Vida e Impacto na Saúde
Abstract: From 1985 to 2016, the prevalence of underweight decreased, and that of obesity and severe obesity increased, in most regions, with significant variation in the magnitude of these changes across regions. We investigated how much change in mean body mass index (BMI) explains changes in the prevalence of underweight, obesity, and severe obesity in different regions using data from 2896 population-based studies with 187 million participants. Changes in the prevalence of underweight and total obesity, and to a lesser extent severe obesity, are largely driven by shifts in the distribution of BMI, with smaller contributions from changes in the shape of the distribution. In East and Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, the underweight tail of the BMI distribution was left behind as the distribution shifted. There is a need for policies that address all forms of malnutrition by making healthy foods accessible and affordable, while restricting unhealthy foods through fiscal and regulatory restrictions., Wellcome Trust, Medical Research Council, peer-reviewed
Published: 2021
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4. Large disparities in 28-day case fatality by stroke subtype: data from a French stroke registry between 2008 and 2017

Author: Philippe Amouyel, Aline Meirhaeghe, Victoria Gauthier, Dominique Cottel, Jean Dallongeville, Facteurs de Risque et Déterminants Moléculaires des Maladies liées au Vieillissement - U 1167 (RID-AGE), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Santé Publique France, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, and Noel, Anne-Laure
Subjects: Adult, Male, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Stroke registry, Neurology, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Population, registry, Haemorrhagic stroke, Brain Ischemia, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, haemorrhagic stroke, Case fatality rate, Ischaemic stroke, ischemic stroke, Medicine, Humans, hemorrhagic stroke, 030212 general & internal medicine, Registries, cardiovascular diseases, education, case fatality, Stroke, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, education.field_of_study, ischaemic stroke, business.industry, Incidence, medicine.disease, TOAST, 3. Good health, [STAT] Statistics [stat], [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [STAT]Statistics [stat], [SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Etiology, Original Article, Female, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Neurology (clinical), France, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: International audience; Background and purposeThe objectives of the present analysis were to assess 28-day stroke case fatality according to the stroke aetiology and to identify associated factors.MethodsAll stroke events in adults aged ≥35 years between 2008 and 2017 were collected in a population-based stroke registry in northern France.ResultsOut of a total of 2933 strokes, there were 479 (16%) haemorrhagic strokes and 2454 (84%) ischaemic strokes; the 28-day case fatality rates were 48% and 15%, respectively. Three-quarters of the 28-day case fatalities occurred within 6 days of the event for haemorrhagic strokes and within 16.5 days for ischaemic strokes. After an ischaemic stroke, the case fatality rate was higher for women (18%) than for men (12%, p < 0.0001); however, this difference disappeared after adjustment for age. Cardioembolic strokes (34%) and strokes of undetermined cause (33%) were the most common ischaemic subtypes, with case fatality rates of 16% and 18%, respectively. Large artery atherosclerosis (11%) and lacunar strokes (10%) were less common, and both types had a case fatality rate of 3%. Age at the time of the event and stroke severity were both significantly associated with case fatality. For some types of stroke, a history of cardiovascular events and residence in a nursing home were associated with a poor prognosis. Medical care in a neurology ward was inversely associated with case fatality, for all stroke subtypes.ConclusionsIn northern France, post-stroke case fatality remains high, especially for haemorrhagic stroke. Being treated in a neurology ward improved survival by around 80%.
Published: 2021
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5. Author response: Heterogeneous contributions of change in population distribution of body mass index to change in obesity and underweight

Author: Zahra Mohammadi, Abdul Basit, Helena I. S. Nogueira, Soile E. Puhakka, Hongsheng Bi, Ari Voutilainen, Davood Khalili, Bin Zhou, Dermot O'Reilly, Natascia Rinaldo, Paulo A. Lotufo, Bahareh Kheiri, Thein Thein Htay, Simona Giampaoli, Goodarz Danaei, M. Fernanda Lima-Costa, Simona Bo, Peter Schnohr, Jerzy Chudek, Francesco Panza, Ling Yang, Katia Vergetti Bloch, Vincenzo Capuano, Holly E. Syddall, Dong Zhao, Indah Suci Widyahening, Maria Lorenza Muiesan, Leng Huat Foo, Mohsen Azimi-Nezhad, Merete Osler, Laura Torres-Collado, Manu Raj, Adroaldo Cesar Araujo Gaya, Susi Kriemler, Ali Akbar Shayesteh, Aneta Grajda, Anette Varbo, Kazem Mohammad, Leila Beltrami Moreira, Shu Ti Chiou, Iuliia A Rusakova, Jyh Eiin Wong, Torben Jørgensen, Lela Sturua, Lubica Ticha, Hamid Hakimi, Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa, Yanina Zócalo, Freda Pitakaka, Savvas C. Savva, Rajeev Gupta, Jennifer Servais, Marie Kunešová, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Elysée Claude Bika Lele, Yannis Manios, Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña, Yufang Bi, Chinh Nguyen Huu, Sibel Gogen, Viviane Cunha Cardoso, Kristine H. Allin, Ana Azevedo, Line Tang Møllehave, Vincent Jr DeGennaro, Novie O. Younger-Coleman, Gretchen A Stevens, Dickman Gareta, Holger Theobald, Anja Schienkiewitz, Bekbolat Zholdin, Janice Luisa Lukrafka, Adela Chirita-Emandi, Ulla Roggenbuck, Kenisha Russell Jonsson, Robespierre Ribeiro, Gabriele Eiben, Eero Kajantie, Sounnia Mediene Benchekor, Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei, Mary Simon, Prakash C. Gupta, Mohammad Esmaeel Motlagh, Emanuela Gualdi-Russo, María Elena Díaz-Sánchez, Pilar Guallar-Castillón, Bee Koon Poh, Cristina Padez, Azaliia M Tuliakova, Sarah P. Garnett, William R. Tebar, Yingfeng Zheng, Suhad Bahijri, Christina Mavrogianni, Mihaela Vladulescu, Jan A. Staessen, Paula Duarte de Oliveira, Rui Ornelas, Michael Sjöström, Charles Agyemang, Slawomir Koziel, Shohreh Naderimagham, Jari Jokelainen, Stephen T. McGarvey, Patrick Pasquet, Farnam Mohebi, Nader Saki, Aida Pilav, Azim Nejatizadeh, Marianna Noale, Habiba Ben Romdhane, Luís B. Sardinha, Laura Lauria, Jun Hata, Kodanda R Kanala, Gert B. M. Mensink, Nils Lehmann, Elio Riboli, Carolina Tarqui-Mamani, Rodrigo M. Carrillo-Larco, Rosangela Fernandes Lucena Batista, Victoria E Soto-Rojas, Luis Serra-Majem, Martina Müller-Nurasyid, Felipe Vogt Cureau, Lekhraj Rampal, Zhamilya Battakova, Ludmila Sevcikova, Suhaila Abdul Ghaffar, Fikru Tullu, Aung Soe Htet, Angel R. Gonzalez, Annette J. Dobson, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Hélène Delisle, Francisco J. Félix-Redondo, Ramón Suárez-Medina, Annika Rosengren, Sania Nishtar, Tanja G. M. Vrijkotte, Wolfgang Ahrens, Osvaldo Santos, Maria Cecília Formoso Assunção, Kazi M. Jamil, Stefano Marventano, Wenbin Wei, Norsyamlina Che Abdul Rahim, Shukri F. Mohamed, Bente Sparboe-Nilsen, Soon-Woo Park, Ana Isabel Rito, David Goltzman, W. M. Monique Verschuren, Catterina Ferreccio, Marta Buoncristiano, Ramón Alberto Rascón-Pacheco, Pradeep Joshi, Edward D Janus, Laetitia Huiart, Ala'a Alkerwi, Lorenza Pilotto, Mohannad Al Nsour, Daan Kromhout, Marius B. Bjertness, Oanh T. H. Trinh, Nico Dragano, Angélica Ochoa-Avilés, Ingunn Holden Bergh, Yuki Fujita, Juraci Almeida Cesar, Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri, Maria Dorobantu, Jordi Sunyer, Wolfgang Kratzer, Susanne R. de Rooij, Drude Molbo, Rebecca Goldsmith, Jean Woo, Mohammad El-khateeb, Tiffany K. Gill, Nish Chaturvedi, Benjamin Acosta-Cazares, Erik Lykke Mortensen, Nikhil D. Patel, Francesco Pistelli, Yuan He, Ivana Radic, Yi Zeng, Ilse Khouw, Reynaldo Martorell, Ching-Yu Cheng, Stine Schramm, Hana Shimizu-Furusawa, Jacek Jóźwiak, Radwan Qasrawi, Isti Ilmiati Fujiati, Charles Sossa Jérome, Ben Schöttker, Mikhail Benet, Anastasia Markaki, Christopher T. Cowell, Bharathi Viswanathan, Renata Kuciene, Jose Eugenio Lozano, Pedro J Ortiz, Delphine De Smedt, Elaine M. Murtagh, Kamel Ajlouni, Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas, Graziella D'Arrigo, Xiangjun Wang, Lars Lind, Macia Enguerran, Marjeta Mišigoj-Duraković, Bo Werner, Jean-Michel Gaspoz, Kyungwon Oh, Seyed Rasoul Zakavi, Daniel Fernández-Bergés, Felix Kaducu, Ramon O. Jimenez, Jonathan E. Shaw, Nipa Rojroongwasinkul, Aicha Soumare, Astrid Petersmann, Tomasz Grodzicki, Parvina Mukhtorova, Eha Nurk, Bhawesh Koirala, Óscar Lopes, Ana Jelakovic, Karolina Milkowska, Magda Gasull, Regina Heidinger-Felso, Marcela González-Gross, Belong Cho, Daphne Mirkopoulou, Salvador Villalpando, Tran Quoc Bao, José Boggia, Daniela Galeone, Josep Redon, Matthias Bopp, Abbas Rezaianzadeh, Dusko Bjelica, Amir Houshang Mehrparvar, Felipe F. Casanueva, Khairil Si-Ramlee, Soheir H Ahmed, Maria Nordendahl, Luciana Zaccagni, Mahboubeh Parsaeian, Rod Jackson, Jorge Motta, Keiu Nelis, Fernando Rigo, Andrzej Pajak, Christa Meisinger, Clara Homs, Namuna Shrestha, Mar Alvarez-Pedrerol, Xun Tang, Johann Willeit, Motahareh Kheradmand, Jean Dallongeville, Jean-Bernard Ruidavets, Anne Tjønneland, Diana A. Santos, Lynne M. Boddy, Jie Hao, David Alejandro González-Chica, Elin Kolle, Jingli Gao, Małgorzata Mossakowska, Isabel O. Oliveira, Giuseppe Grosso, Seongjun Ha, Olfa Saidi, Albina A Fakhretdinova, Oye Gureje, Raluca Pop, Iulia Jurca Simina, Nuno Lunet, Maria Forsner, Peter Bjerregaard, Rachael McLean, Antonio Cabrera de León, Guy De Backer, José A. Casajús, Guang Ning, Emmanuella Magriplis, Laura Censi, Graziella Bruno, Valentina Peterkova, Angelique Chan, Yvonne T. van der Schouw, Charalambos Hadjigeorgiou, Anjani Kumar Jha, Toomas Veidebaum, Thamara Hubler Figueiró, Jana Kratenova, Michelle Cilia, Ivo Rakovac, Bill Stavreski, Ya Xing Wang, Oscar Noboa, Romana Roccaldo, Sara Magnacca, Johan Sundström, Peter Stehle, Tania Lopez, Francis Delpeuch, Julianne Williams, Ellisiv B. Mathiesen, Leanne M. Riley, Claudia M. Hormiga, Joanne Katz, Ekaterina Stoyanova, Heloisa Bettiol, Gabriele Nagel, Alireza Khosravi, Lars Bo Andersen, João Breda, Jørgen Meisfjord, Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff, Marjeta Majer, Robert Beaglehole, Caleb Ochimana, Shynar Abdrakhmanova, George S. Stergiou, Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt, Leon A. Simons, Eng Joo Tan, Victoria Farrugia Sant'Angelo, Gry Skodje, Maryam Keramati, Liv Elin Torheim, Seppo Koskinen, Assembekov Batyrbek, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Marjo-Riitta Järvelin, Ming-Hui Zhao, Krista Fischer, Tobias F. Rinke de Wit, Agnès Le Port, Reza Homayounfar, James E. Bennett, Yuna He, Matsuda Fumihiko, Qi Sheng You, Angela Spinelli, Scott B. McLean, Shirin Djalalinia, Thet Thet Mu, Yves Martin-Prével, Rafael N. Pichardo, Gailute Bernotiene, Pietro Amedeo Modesti, Frederick C. W. Wu, Chandini Nekkantti, Daniela Rodrigues, Tandi E. Matsha, Mihai Gafencu, Xingwang Ye, Salar Rahimikazerooni, Trevor S. Ferguson, Christophe Tzourio, Marie Zins, Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo, Xu Ma, Elin Pettersen Sørgjerd, Lourdes Ribas-Barba, Nalan Uysal, Salim Berkinbayev, Enisa Kujundzic, Sari Voutilainen, Iraj Mohebbi, Heiner Boeing, Jorge Mota, Jana Námešná, Maria Tsigga, Zivka Dika, Gulmira Aitmurzaeva, Xu Lin, Valéria Regecová, Herman Schargrodsky, Stevo Popovic, Amelia C. Crampin, Hannu Uusitalo, André Luiz Sena Guimarães, Ali Esmaeili, Catherine Kyobutungi, Virginija Dulskiene, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, David De Ridder, Lizzy M. Brewster, Hashem Jaddou, Eunice Ugel, José Camolas, Azli Baharudin, Idris Guessous, Sok King Ong, Tabara Yasuharu, Ali Ghanbari, Anne W. Taylor, Iraj Nabipour, Justyna Godos, Cyrus Cooper, Bruna Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva, Gonzalo Valdivia, Gyulli M. Kazakbaeva, Takuro Furusawa, Pawel Kurjata, Diego Vanuzzo, Marvin Cervantes-Loaiza, Karen Morgan, Mostafa Qorbani, Rute Santos, Marika Ferrari, Diego Salmerón, Ida Maria Schmidt, Gao Pei, Abu Am Hanif, Balkish M. Naidu, Maria Wany Louzada Strufaldi, Moesijanti Soekatri, Marcia Scazufca, Katharina Maruszczak, Jacqueline Ramke, Elvis Oa Wambiya, Kairit Mikkel, Napoleón Pérez-Farinós, Natalia Nowak-Szczepanska, Miao Li Chee, Jose Sanchez-Abanto, Rajaa Al-Raddadi, Michel Joffres, Vayia Rarra, Ningli Wang, Charmaine A. Duante, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Manoli Garcia-de-la-Hera, Weili Yan, Dong Wook Shin, Rômulo Araújo Fernandes, Ilona Nenko, Sanjib Kumar Sharma, Alfonso Siani, Indrapal I. Meshram, Imelda A. Agdeppa, Ei Ei K. Nang, Ian Rouse, Avula Laxmaiah, Ana M. B. Menezes, Yih Chung Tham, Ebrahim Eftekhar, María José Tormo, Felicia Cañete, Marie Eliasen, Lutgart Braeckman, Dirk Vanderschueren, Genc Burazeri, Kari Kuulasmaa, Jesús Vioque, Marisa K. Sophiea, Agneta Sjöberg, Katarzyna Dereń, Albertino Damasceno, Jochanan Stessman, Stig E. Bojesen, Aline Meirhaeghe, Else Karin Grøholt, Flávio Danni Fuchs, Robert Lundqvist, Frédéric Gottrand, Jeongseon Kim, Helmut Schröder, Joanna Baran, Karina Mary de Paiva, Yousef Khader, Eric Monterrubio-Flores, Aneta Weres, Hans Concin, Damaskini Valvi, Sari Hantunen, Machi Suka, Elena Sacchini, Norbert Amougou, Ursula Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Edwige Landais, Viktoria Anna Kovacs, Rosemarie Martin, Kenneth James, Amaneh Shayanrad, Grethe S. Tell, Norazizah Ibrahim Wong, Vedrana Sember, Anelise Reis Gaya, Konrad Jamrozik, Thorkild I. A. Sørensen, Martin Neovius, Urho M. Kujala, Nathalie Michels, Marcel Goldberg, Alexandra Cucu, Liliana Dacica, Adelheid Weber, Hermann Pohlabeln, Sandjaja, Jukka T. Salonen, Patricia Varona-Pérez, Tiina Laatikainen, Jolanta Słowikowska-Hilczer, Ana Paula Carlos Cândido, Julie Taylor, Anabela Mota-Pinto, Cora L. Craig, Teresa Shamah-Levy, María Dolores Chirlaque, Mohd Azahadi Omar, Dominique Cottel, Charumathi Sabanayagam, Andrea Gazzinelli, Mieczysław Litwin, Sadaf G. Sepanlou, Adolfo Rubinstein, Abbas Dehghan, Rildo de Souza Wanderley Júnior, Wenhua Zhao, Aleksandra Piwońska, Yong Tao, Bontha V. Babu, Marc J. Gunter, Harunobu Nakamura, Wojciech Drygas, Eiji Oda, Jia Li Duan, Stefan Söderberg, Anthony Kafatos, Lynell V Maniego, Els Clays, Wei-Yen Lim, Marshall K. Tulloch-Reid, Mariachiara Di Cesare, Mattias Johansson, Simona Costanzo, Margot González-León, Matthias Nauck, Henry Völzke, George Luiz Lins Machado-Coelho, Annette Peters, Rajiv T Erasmus, Juan Francisco Miquel, Andrea Gualtieri, Abdul Hamid Zargar, Kaare Christensen, Peter Willeit, Tanja Stocks, Christine Cameron, Samuel C. Dumith, Janina Petkeviciene, Boyd Swinburn, Magdalena Muc, Sabine Schipf, Tajana Zeljkovic Vrkic, Martin Bobak, Damian K Francis, Veronica Mocanu, Karien Stronks, Antonisamy Belavendra, Artur Mazur, Nagalla Balakrishna, Jardena J. Puder, Mehrdad Azmin, Shelly R. McFarlane, Sara Santos Sanz, Yang Yang, Anneke Blokstra, Rafel Ramos, Ertugrul Celikcan, Jody C Miller, Jesús Ibarluzea, Svetlana A. Shalnova, Maria Elisa Zapata, Guansheng Ma, Fereidoun Azizi, Beatriz D'Agord Schaan, Pedro Marques-Vidal, William A. Neal, Ana B. Crujeiras, Zhenyu Zhang, Naser Ahmadi, Abdullatif Husseini, Alun Evans, Jiang He, Edyta Łuszczki, Maria G. Stathopoulou, Alibek Mereke, Mari-Liis Tammesoo, Axel C. Carlsson, Helen Gonçalves, Idowu O Senbanjo, Jim Mann, Rajendra Pradeepa, Juel Jarani, Eva Martos, Eugene Sobngwi, Themistoklis Tzotzas, Vassilis Zafiropulos, Reina Engle-Stone, Atul Trivedi, Hui Cai, Sarah Filippi, Georg Posch, Galina Obreja, Cecily Kelleher, Sareh Eghtesad, Chung T Nguyen, Kay-Tee Khaw, Joseph Cacciottolo, Ana Henriques, Yi-Ting Lin, Anil Poudyal, Liam Smeeth, Kenji Shibuya, Emma Ruiz Moreno, Annamari Lundqvist, Thor Aspelund, Caroline H.D. Fall, Philippe Amouyel, Kristyna Zejglicova, Argyro Karakosta, Piotr Bandosz, Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa, Maria Lazo-Porras, Maung Maung Than Htike, Dalia Luksiene, Jutta Stieber, Augusto Di Castelnuovo, Aryeh D. Stein, Lechaba Tshepo, Judith Benedics, Aletta E. Schutte, Jürgen König, Magdalena Korzycka, Grzegorz Sobek, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Tai Hing Lam, Yn-Tz Sung, Masanori Iwasaki, Elias F. Gudmundsson, Antonio Mistretta, Daniel Lemogoum, Nimmathota Arlappa, Isabelle Herter-Aeberli, Khanh Le Nguyen Bao, Shoichiro Tsugane, Kaosar Afsana, Alireza Sadjadi, Myriam Galfo, Jean Claude Mbanya, Bernardo L. Horta, Marleen E. Hendriks, M. Arfan Ikram, Fadia AlBuhairan, Huashuai Chen, Marzieh Katibeh, Sidsel Graff-Iversen, Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam, Larissa Pruner Marques, Louise Eriksen, Aleksandra Gomula, Ricky Eddie, Maciej Banach, Jost B. Jonas, Andrea R. V. R. Horimoto, Slavica Sović, Charles Mondo, Felix Gutzwiller, Mariana Sbaraini, Aye Aye Sein, Henrike Galenkamp, Jaume Marrugat, Nazan Yardim, Cecilia Björkelund, Luigi Palmieri, Roya Kelishadi, Jie Mi, Nahla Hwalla, Jing Liu, Davide Noto, Panayiotis K. Yiallouros, Kelias P. Msyamboza, Judith Simons, Sofia Malyutina, Michele Monroy-Valle, Andres Metspalu, Lariane M Ono, Rafaela Rosário, Flora A. Ukoli, Efthymios Kapantais, Enzo Manzato, S. Goya Wannamethee, Alison J Price, Gregorio Varela-Moreiras, Ali Reza Safarpour, Erfan Ghasemi, Janine Clarke, René Charles Sylva, Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud, Zhamyila Usupova, Chaoqiang Jiang, Julio Zuñiga Cisneros, Freja B Kampmann, Wei Cheng Lo, Reza Mohammadpourhodki, Kaspar Staub, Mojtaba Farjam, Vincenzo Solfrizzi, Garry L. Jennings, Fabio Galvano, Monika Zuziak, Karin De Ridder, Lucie Viet, Anna Bugge, Mehdi Yaseri, Safiah Md Yusof, Sandra C. Fuchs, Emmanuel Cohen, Snehalatha Chamukuttan, Maria Ruiz-Castell, Karen Sparrenberger, Pedro Plans-Rubio, Wei Zheng, Eldridge Ferrer, Martijn Huisman, Maria Hassapidou, Iris Pigeot, Jakub Stokwiszewski, Domenico Palli, Ewelina Czenczek-Lewandowska, Ramiro Guerrero, Farzad Hadaegh, Han Cg Kemper, Saeid Safiri, Ivan Pećin, Arnaud Chiolero, Niels Møller, Jorge Bezerra, Ulrike Gehring, Iná S. Santos, Dénes Molnár, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff, Marie Moitry, Nizal Sarrafzadegan, Jacqueline F. Price, Ranko Stevanovic, Sai Yin Ho, Georg Lappas, Alberto Palloni, Malay K. Mridha, Elaine M. Dennison, Jeonghee Lee, Saeid Eslami, Rahman Shiri, Japhet Killewo, Juergen Breckenkamp, Mathilde Kersting, Y Nikitin, Iqbal Bata, Geetha R Menon, Maria Avdicova, Sanjay Rampal, Antônio Augusto Moura da Silva, Kirsten Mehlig, Chien-An Sun, Ramin Heshmat, Violeta Iotova, Stefaan Demarest, Mette Rasmussen, Dirk De Bacquer, San-Lin You, Suzanne N Morin, Martin Gulliford, Maties Torrent, Luc Dauchet, Fred Paccaud, Paibul Suriyawongpaisal, Sherali Rakhmatulloev, Hyeon Chang Kim, Markku Peltonen, Ruth Frikke-Schmidt, Vera Musil, Ahmad Ali Zainuddin, Angela Chetrit, Dan Zhu, Gowri Mahasampath, Ulrich Keil, Sérgio Viana Peixoto, Haiquan Xu, Helle-Mai Loit, Valérie Deschamps, Ilpo Huhtaniemi, Lijuan Liu, Marialaura Bonaccio, Altan Onat, Rody G. Sy, José María Huerta, Ko Ko Zaw, Akihiro Yoshihara, Peter Ueda, Belgin Ünal, Rachel Dankner, Andrzej Wiecek, Eman Aly, Ruzena Kubinova, Justina Vaitkeviciute, Hanna Tolonen, Priscilla Duboz, Orn Olafsson, Yin Guo, Chiara Donfrancesco, Salim Mohanna, Dusan Grafnetter, Daniel Weghuber, Ali Ahmadi, Rosemary B. Duda, E. Shyong Tai, Louise A. Baur, Nihal Thomas, Prabhdeep Kaur, Norlaila Mustafa, Shariq Rashid Masoodi, Liis Nelis, Badreya Al-Lahou, J. Jaime Miranda, Lèlita Santos, Aroor Bhagyalaxmi, Mohamed Bamoshmoosh, Børge G. Nordestgaard, Jeannette Lee, Ahmad Reza Dorosty, Alain Morejon, Ying-Wei Wang, Jakob Tarp, Rosalba Rojas-Martínez, Luxia Zhang, Bahram Mohajer, Maja Bæksgaard Jørgensen, Jurate Klumbiene, Zhengming Chen, Ambady Ramachandran, Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez, Alisha N. Wade, Suyeon Park, Janne Schurmann Tolstrup, Lucjan Szponar, Krishna Kumar Aryal, Tahir Aris, Mahfuzar Rahman, Dorja Vočanec, Juan P. González-Rivas, Rob M. van Dam, Daniel Bia, Oonagh Markey, Ryutaro Ohtsuka, Kumiko Ohara, Ričardas Radišauskas, Jurate Medzioniene, Tiina Vlasoff, Tania Tello, Suzanne C. Ho, Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao, May Soe Aung, Vesselka Duleva, Michael Hobbs, Lutgarde Thijs, Marjolein Visser, Parasmani Dasgupta, Inge Huybrechts, Raimund Erbel, Alice Bonilla-Vargas, Hermann Brenner, Mohammad Reza Fattahi, Jolanda Hyska, Roman Topor-Madry, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Merike Liivak, Eruke E. Egbagbe, Mathilde Savy, Herculina S. Kruger, Neil Murphy, Vinay Nangia, Cesar G. Victora, Mostafa K. Mohamed, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Gabriella Gruden, Marcos André Moura-dos-Santos, Mohammed Rasoul Tarawneh, Maria Teresa Menzano, Francesco Branca, Abdonas Tamosiunas, Elena Bogova, Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh, Maroje Sorić, Aleksander Giwercman, Elżbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Tatjana Hejgaard, Yves Kameli, Margarita Samoutian, Andreia N. Pizarro, Jin Soo Moon, Frank Claessens, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Frank Tanser, Nor Azwany Yaacob, Vanina Bongard, Gregor Jurak, Johan G. Eriksson, Christina-Paulina Lambrinou, Hanspeter Stamm, Kim Overvad, Yanping Li, Carsten Oliver Schmidt, Thomas Meinertz Dantoft, Wichai Aekplakorn, Anwar Batieha, Eduardo Capuano, Teresa Haugsgjerd, Jeremy M. Jacobs, Paola Russo, Nguyen D Nguyen, Luis Revilla, Hossein Poustchi, Farid Najafi, Giovanni de Gaetano, Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar, Paul Elliott, Denise Eldemire-Shearer, Angela Döring, Giovanni Viegi, Xiaoguang Yang, María-Elena González-Villalpando, Maria Puiu, Maria Benedetta Donati, Andrew Wong, Tomasz Zdrojewski, Carlos P. Boissonnet, Mohamad Hasnan Ahmad, Mahmudur Rahman, Günther Fink, Marcia Makdisse, Dragana P Jovic, Aline Wagner, Coimbatore Subramaniam Shanthirani, Pascal Bovet, Dong Wook Kim, Tom Wilsgaard, Anders Grøntved, Thirunavukkarasu Sathish, Antonia Trichopoulou, Noushin Mohammadifard, Igor Spiroski, Natasja M. van Schoor, Cláudia S. Minderico, Betina H. Thuesen, Queenie Chan, Ulf Ekelund, Laura A. Rodríguez-Villamizar, Line Lund Kårhus, Cihangir Erem, Amina Barkat, Maria Paula Santos, Fernanda Cunha Soares, Constanta Huidumac Petrescu, Allan G. Hill, Honor Bixby, Benoît Salanave, Joana Carvalho, Maigeng Zhou, Ofra Kalter-Leibovici, Roy A Wong-McClure, Kim F. Michaelsen, Doris Stöckl, Rosalynn Siantar, Jouko Saramies, José R. Banegas, Quang Ngoc La, Uruwan Yamborisut, Parinaz Mehdipour, Farhad Pourfarzi, Sudha Ramachandra Rao, Katsuyasu Kouda, Chien-Jen Chen, Rafael dos Santos Henrique, Martin Nankap, Allan Linneberg, Ronald D. Gregor, Rudolf Kaaks, Maria do Carmo Franco, Marta García-Solano, Beata Gurzkowska, Bahman Cheraghian, Stefaan De Henauw, Daniel Ferrante, Johanna A. Otero, Jamila Abubakar Garba, Antonio Pedro Graça, Sumit Bharadwaj, Shiqi Zhen, Xiu-Hua Guo, Prashant Mathur, Raphael Mendes Ritti-Dias, Kouamelan Doua, Esteban Carmuega, Majid Shirani, Przemyslaw Slusarczyk, Petra Rust, Visnja Djordjic, Farahnaz Joukar, Johanna Gunnlaugsdottir, Leila Houti, Nayu Ikeda, Imperia Brajkovich, Amirabbas Momenan, Erik J. Timmermans, Marcin Rutkowski, Biruta Velika, Joana Araújo, Jostein Steene-Johannessen, Christa L. Lilly, Per Tynelius, Michael Tornaritis, Anne Juolevi, Fatima Zahra Laamiri, Carl Lachat, Kai-Uwe Saum, Espen Bjertness, Ana P. Ortiz, Joel G. R. Roy, Himanshu K. Chaturvedi, Michelle Holdsworth, Niels Wedderkopp, Johan Van der Heyden, Mukharram M. Bikbov, Hsien-Ho Lin, Eva Corpeleijn, Harshpal Singh Sachdev, Mohammad Reza Mirjalili, Maria del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, Michala Lustigová, Tuyen D Le, Teresa Norat, Hana Zamrazilová, Garry Brian, Tien Yin Wong, Rosa Haghshenas, Clive Osmond, Diego Giulliano Destro Christofaro, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Vilma Irazola, Olli T. Raitakari, Marco Aurélio Peres, Terho Lehtimäki, Shuohua Chen, Dimitrios Papandreou, Robert J. Adams, Sigmund A. Anderssen, Peter T. Katzmarzyk, Luisa M Macieira, Félicité Tchibindat, Lital Keinan Boker, Toshiharu Ninomiya, Morten Sodemann, Jytte Halkjær, Zbigniew Kułaga, Sophie Visvikis-Siest, Farshad Farzadfar, N Capkova, Zumin Shi, Maria Turley, Zbigniew Gaciong, Giovanni Veronesi, Martin McKee, Veikko Salomaa, Gilad Twig, Elisabetta L. Romeo, Peter Kristensen, Grazyna Jasienska, Victor Guillermo Sequera, Mario V. Capanzana, Con Burns, Emanuela Pettenuzzo, Ming-Dong Wang, Jonathan Giovannelli, Stela McLachlan, Ellis Owusu-Dabo, Stefania Toselli, Maria Teresa Anselmo Olinto, Senthil K Vasan, Sara Schramm, Xenophon Theodoridis, Moyses Szklo, Ramfis Nieto-Martínez, Viswanathan Mohan, Guillermo Frontera, Rahul Malhotra, Thomas Ferrao, Dongfeng Gu, Tomas Vega, Hynek Pikhart, Päivi Mäki, Heba Fouad, Vilnis Dzerve, Christina Howitt, Seyed Mohammad Hashemi-Shahri, Jenny M. Kindblom, Marjolijn C. E. Bragt, G. K. Mini, Qian Wang, Liufu Cui, Andrzej Galbarczyk, Sylvain Sebert, Vilmundur Gudnason, Loreto Santa Marina, Kairat Davletov, Afshin Ostovar, Niloofar Peykari, Nicholas J. Wareham, Wilma M. Hopman, Karl-Heinz Jöckel, Jussi Kauhanen, Breige A. McNulty, Alina Kerimkulova, Youcef Laid, Claes Ohlsson, Stefan Kiechl, Alicia Matijasevich, Boban Mugoša, Srinivasan Kannan, Jyrki K. Virtanen, Mohan Deepa, Mangesh S. Pednekar, Shahla AlDhukair, Cynthia M. Pérez, Vera Lanska, Tint Swe Latt, Dominique Hange, João Luiz Bastos, Eliza Markidou Ioannidou, Leticia Hernandez Cadena, Maya Tanrygulyyeva, Reza Malekzadeh, Dimitrios Poulimeneas, Pedro Ordunez, Thomas Waldhör, Ioannis Pagkalos, Carlo M. Barbagallo, Abla M. Sibai, Peter Vollenweider, Asher Fawwad, Emily Sonestedt, Elena Pahomova, Santosh K. Bhargava, Patrick Kolsteren, Aya Mostafa, Fangfang Chen, Flavio Nervi, Imre Janszky, Arvind Pandey, Renata Cifkova, Alexandre C. Pereira, Alejandro Diaz, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Rachakulla Hari Kumar, Jaakko Mursu, Luis A. Moreno, Glen Gironella, Jelena Kos, Tilema Cama, Haakon E. Meyer, Jun Ma, Raphael E. Arku, Ziad Abdeen, Rusidah Selamat, Dianna J. Magliano, Jitendra Jonnagaddala, Konstantinos Gkiouras, Paul Korrovits, Paola Nardone, Paolo Vineis, Kotsedi D Monyeki, Khuong Quynh Long, Alberto Barceló, Camilla T. Damsgaard, Constance Schultsz, Frank J Rühli, Santiago F. Gomez, Tara Coppinger, Muhammad Islam, Pierre Traissac, Eleonora d'Orsi, Irfan Nuhoglu, Rui Providência, Bernard Maire, Leandra Abarca-Gómez, Sinead Brophy, Daniela Pierannunzio, Cristina Taddei, Wen-Harn Pan, Gregor Starc, Abdullah Alkandari, Saeed Dastgiri, Lien Braeckevelt, Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez, Sudhir Kowlessur, Bagher Larijani, Cynthia Robitaille, Mohamed M. Ali, Steiner Krokstad, Noor Ani Ahmad, Anar Dushpanova, Agustinus Soemantri, Susana Sans, Ionela Pascanu, Gwenaëlle Le Coroller, Inger Ariansen, Abhijit Sen, Sergej M. Ostojic, Silvana Donoso, Felix K. Assah, Juan A Rivera, Peter H. Whincup, Oana-Florentina Gheorghe-Fronea, Hanan F. Abdul Rahim, Yadlapalli S. Kusuma, Michael Knoflach, Moein Yoosefi, Cassiano Ricardo Rech, Paul Ferdinand M. Reganit, Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen, Francesco Gianfagna, Stefania Maggi, Mohammad Hossein Somi, Behrooz Hamzeh, Bethlehem D. Solomon, Herman Borghs, Zhanna Kalmatayeva, Heidi Klakk, Akram Pourshams, Naomi S. Levitt, Miquel Porta, Vesna Jureša, Alexander D. Deev, Son Thai Pham, Paula Margozzini, Silvia Bel-Serrat, Dora Romaguera, Monira Alarouj, Winsome R. Parnell, Marloes Cardol, David Faeh, Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz, Giota Touloumi, Maryam Kavousi, Sanja Musić Milanović, Jalila El Ati, Sauli Herrala, Liang Xu, Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Ian Hambleton, Stefan Savin, Andre Pascal Kengne, R. Krishna Kumar, Kurt Widhalm, Marco M Ferrario, Parisa Amiri, Yi Song, Jianfeng Wu, Jeannette Klimont, Jean Ferrières, Farhad Zamani, Shina Avi, Luis Paulo Gomes Mascarenhas, Aluísio J D Barros, Reecha Sofat, Koen Van Herck, Hoang Van Minh, Enrique Gutiérrez-González, Martine Vrijheid, Susana Cararo Confortin, Antonis Zampelas, Bogdan Wojtyniak, Ausra Petrauskiene, Juha Auvinen, Maryam Sharafkhah, Emanuel Zitt, Majid Ezzati, Young-Ho Khang, Ellina Rakhimova, Magdalena Klimek, Luís Lopes, Erkin M. Mirrakhimov, Maria Lc Iurilli, Günay Can, Mark Woodward, Esther Lopez-Garcia, Mauro Virgílio Gomes de Barros, Ahmed A. Madar, Rainford J. Wilks, Shoaib Afzal, Melanie J. Cowan, Gareth Stratton, Eduardo Salazar Martinez, Sameer Narake, Norie Sawada, Li Juan Wu, Adrian Richter, Licia Iacoviello, Hanno Ulmer, Deepak Amarapurkar, Mohsen Ibrahim, Hamed Pouraram, Massimo Salvetti, Hung-Kwan So, Yonghua Hu, Lars Ängquist, Thi Tuyet-Hanh Tran, Charles Lunogelo, Sabina Zambon, Angelika Schaffrath Rosario, Lauren Lissner, Kamarul Imran Musa, Deepa Weerasekera, Bihungum Bista, Takafumi Ishida, Ekaterina Chikova-Iscener, Mirjam M. Heinen, Tazeen H. Jafar, Semánová Csilla, Raija Korpelainen, Edward W. Gregg, Laura Gutierrez, Victor M. Herrera, Aristides M. Machado-Rodrigues, Fatemeh Malekzadeh, Shouling Wu, Jennifer L. Baker, Clicerio González-Villalpando, Irene G. M. van Valkengoed, Anna Fijałkowska, Meghnath Dhimal, Murat Topbaş, George Moschonis, Robert Eggertsen, Quang Ngoc Nguyen, Janette Walton, Elnaz Faramarzi, Nasheeta Peer, Radka Taxová Braunerová, Harald Geiger, Morteza Shamshirgaran, Lela Shengelia, María Ángeles Dal Re Saavedra, Khem Bahadur Karki, Timothy J. Key, Maria G. Grammatikopoulou, Susana Vale, Bernhard O. Boehm, Songhomitra Panda-Jonas, Iveta Pudule, Elisabete Ramos, Lacramioara Aurelia Brinduse, Paul H. Lee, Terence W O'Neill, Javad Aghazadeh-Attari, Margus Punab, Bojan Jelaković, Eliza Cinteza, Ha Tp Do, and Alison J. Hayes
Subjects: education.field_of_study, business.industry, Population, Distribution (economics), medicine.disease, Obesity, Geography, medicine, Underweight, medicine.symptom, education, business, Body mass index, Demography
Published: 2020
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6. Identification of a functional FADS1 3′UTR variant associated with erythrocyte n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids levels

Author: Xavier Hermant, Amandine Flaig, Dominique Cottel, Gilbert Briand, Brigitte Laillet, Chantal Simon, Aline Meirhaeghe, Marie-Adélaïde Bout, Julie Dumont, Dominique Arveiler, Aline Wagner, Jean Dallongeville, Charlotte Delay, Jean-Bernard Ruidavets, Jimena Luque-Bedregal, Jean Ferrières, Philippe Amouyel, Facteurs de Risque et Déterminants Moléculaires des Maladies liées au Vieillissement (Inserm U1167 - RID-AGE - Institut Pasteur), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Laboratoire d'Hormonologie, Métabolisme-Nutrition & Oncologie (HMNO), Département de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire-Centre de Biologie et Pathologie (CBP) Pierre-Marie Degand-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Faculté de Médecine, EA 3430 Laboratoire d’Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Epidémiologie, Economie de la Santé et Santé Publique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, INRA Clermont-Ferrand (INRA Clermont), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), U 744, Laboratoire d’Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Université Lille Nord de France (COMUE)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm)-Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Epidémiologie des maladies chroniques : impact des interactions gène environnement sur la santé des populations, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille, Droit et Santé, The MONA LISA study was supported by a grant from the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-05-PNRA-018), the Institut National de Veille Sanitaire, INSERM, and a grant from Pfizer. This work was funded by the Conseil Régional du Nord-Pas-de-Calais and the European Regional Development Fund as part of the CPER Cardio-diabete program (contract 09220016)., ANR-05-PNRA-0018,MONA LISA-NUT,MONA LISA – NUT (MOnitoring NAtionaL du rISque Artériel – NUTrition). Relations entre les habitudes alimentaires et la prévalence des facteurs de risque cardiovasculaireans trois régions françaises.(2005), Facteurs de Risque et Déterminants Moléculaires des Maladies liées au Vieillissement - U 1167 (RID-AGE), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Université de Lille-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Pasteur de Lille, Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Fattouma Bourguiba [Monastir] (HFB), ANR-05-PNRA-0018,MONA LISA-NUT,MONA LISA – NUT (MOnitoring NAtionaL du rISque Artériel – NUTrition). Relations entre les habitudes alimentaires et la prévalence des facteurs de risque cardiovasculaire dans trois régions françaises.(2005), Université Lille Nord de France (COMUE)-Institut Pasteur de Lille, and Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm)
Subjects: Fatty Acid Desaturases, Male, 0301 basic medicine, Linkage disequilibrium, Erythrocytes, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, MESH: Base Sequence, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, MESH: Multigene Family/genetics, Delta-5 Fatty Acid Desaturase, 0302 clinical medicine, Medicine, Genetic epidemiology, 3' Untranslated Regions, MESH: Aged, Genetics, chemistry.chemical_classification, MESH: Middle Aged, Nutrition and Dietetics, Gene polymorphism, Hep G2 Cells, Middle Aged, Phenotype, Multigene Family, Female, MESH: MicroRNAs/genetics, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, MESH: Computational Biology, Polyunsaturated fatty acid, Adult, MESH: Erythrocytes/metabolism, Desaturase, FADS1, FADS2, Down-Regulation, MESH: Hep G2 Cells, MiRNA binding, MESH: Phenotype, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, MESH: Down-Regulation/genetics, 03 medical and health sciences, Fatty Acids, Omega-6, Functional variant, Internal Medicine, Humans, MESH: Fatty Acids, Omega-6/metabolism, Alleles, miRNA, Aged, MESH: Humans, Base Sequence, MESH: Fatty Acid Desaturases/genetics, business.industry, MESH: Alleles, Haplotype, MESH: Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Computational Biology, MESH: Adult, MESH: 3' Untranslated Regions/genetics, MESH: Male, Minor allele frequency, MicroRNAs, 030104 developmental biology, chemistry, Polyunsaturated fatty acids, business, MESH: Female
Abstract: International audience; BACKGROUND: Blood polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) levels are determined by diet and by endogenous synthesis via Delta 5- and Delta 6-desaturases (encoded by the FADS] and FADS2 genes, respectively). Genome-wide association studies have reported associations between FADS)-FADS2 polymorphisms and the plasma concentrations of PUFAs, HDL- and LDL-cholesterol, and triglycerides. However, much remains unknown regarding the molecular mechanisms explaining how variants affect the function of FADS1-FADS2 genes. OBJECTIVE: Here, we sought to identify the functional variant(s) within the FADS gene cluster. METHODS: To address this question, we (1) genotyped individuals (n = 540) for the rs174547 polymorphism to confirm associations with PUFA levels used as surrogate estimates of desaturase activities and (2) examined the functionality of variants in linkage disequilibrium with rs174547 using bioinformatics and luciferase reporter assays. RESULTS: The rs174547 minor allele was associated with higher erythrocyte levels of dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid and lower levels of arachidonic acid, suggesting a lower Delta 5-desaturase activity. In silico analyses suggested that rs174545 and rs174546, in perfect linkage disequilibrium with rs174547, might alter miRNA binding sites in the FADS1 3'UTR. In HuH7 and HepG2 cells transfected with FADS1 3'UTR luciferase vectors, the haplotype constructs bearing the rs174546T minor allele showed 30% less luciferase activity. This relative decrease reached 60% in the presence of miR-149-5p and was partly abolished by cotransfection with an miR-149-5p inhibitor. CONCLUSION: This study identifies FADS1 rs174546 as a functional variant that may explain the associations between FADS1-FADS2 polymorphisms and lipid-related phenotypes.
Published: 2018
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7. Sex Differences in Stroke Attack, Incidence, and Mortality Rates in Northern France

Author: Nadine Marecaux, Marie-Pierre Dumont, Jean Dallongeville, Aline Meirhaeghe, Philippe Amouyel, Béatrice Cousin, and Dominique Cottel
Subjects: Adult, Male, Time Factors, Population, Comorbidity, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Lower risk, 03 medical and health sciences, Age Distribution, Sex Factors, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Cause of Death, medicine, Humans, Registries, cardiovascular diseases, Sex Distribution, education, Stroke, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Intracerebral hemorrhage, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Incidence, Incidence (epidemiology), Mortality rate, Smoking, Rehabilitation, Age Factors, Atrial fibrillation, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Migraine, Female, Surgery, France, Neurology (clinical), Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Demography
Abstract: Background Age and sex have a major impact on stroke onset. Aims We aimed to compare the attack, incidence, and 28-day mortality rate for stroke as well as risk factors in men and women aged 35 and over. Methods Data were obtained between 2008 and 2015 from the stroke population-based registry covering the city of Lille (northern France). Results A total of 2426 strokes (1917 incident strokes) were recorded. The number of strokes was lower in women than in men when considering individuals under the age of 75 but was twice as high when considering individuals aged 75 or over. Overall, there were 25% more strokes in women than in men. The age-adjusted attack (P = .017) and incident (P = .027) rates of stroke were ~30% lower in women than in men (a ~30% lower risk of ischemic stroke (P = .02) and a ~40% lower risk of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) (P = .004)). The age-adjusted mortality rate after ICH was ~35% lower in women than in men (P = .014). With regard to cardiovascular risk factors, women with stroke were older, smoked less, and were more likely to have a history of migraine or atrial fibrillation than the men. Conclusion The risk of stroke is lower in women than in men under the age of 75 but is similar when comparing women and men after that age. Nevertheless, the age structure of the population (with more elderly women than elderly men) translates into a higher absolute number of strokes in women than in men.
Published: 2018
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8. Prevalence and Treatment of Familial Hypercholesterolemia in France

Author: Vanina Bongard, Marie Moitry, Jean Ferrières, Dominique Cottel, Bernadette Haas, Emilie Bérard, Jean Dallongeville, Jean-Bernard Ruidavets, Epidémiologie et analyses en santé publique : risques, maladies chroniques et handicaps (LEASP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), and CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]
Subjects: Adult, Male, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Cross-sectional study, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Population, MEDLINE, Disease, Familial hypercholesterolemia, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Prevalence, Medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, education, Lipid clinic, Genetic testing, Aged, Retrospective Studies, education.field_of_study, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Retrospective cohort study, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Prognosis, 3. Good health, Lipoproteins, LDL, Cross-Sectional Studies, Population Surveillance, Female, France, Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Biomarkers
Abstract: Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is known to be underdiagnosed and undertreated. The prevalence of heterozygous FH is estimated to be 1 in 500. Nevertheless, a recent meta-analysis of screening in the general population seems to show that the prevalence of FH is more likely to be 1 in 250.Analysis was based on the third French MONICA and MONALISA population surveys. Participants were randomly recruited in 1995 and 2005 from the general population of 3 regions of France. FH was diagnosed using a modified version of the Dutch Lipid Clinic Network (DLCN) without genetic testing.The DLCN score was assessed in 7928 participants aged 35 to 74 years; 50% were men. The prevalence of definite or probable FH was 0.85% (95% CI, 0.63-1.06). Among patients with definite or probable FH, 12% had histories of premature cardiovascular disease (vs less than 1% among subjects without FH; P0.0001), 70% were treated (13% with high-intensity, 83% with moderate-intensity, and 4% with low-intensity statin therapy), 90% had cholesterol screening within the past 12 months, and 97% were aware of their hypercholesterolemia. None reached the recommended low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) target (2.5 or1.8 mmol/L for subjects in primary prevention vs in secondary prevention or with diabetes, respectively), with a mean distance to target of 3.0 mmol/L.In a sample from the French general population aged 35 to 74 years, the prevalence of FH was close to 1 in 120, and the patients with FH were undertreated.
Published: 2018
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9. Impact of cardiovascular risk factor control on long-term cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in the general population

Author: Bernadette Haas, Dominique Arveiler, Jean Ferrières, Emilie Bérard, Vanina Bongard, Dominique Cottel, Jean Dallongeville, Jean-Bernard Ruidavets, Aline Wagner, and Philippe Amouyel
Subjects: Adult, Male, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Cardiovascular risk factors, Population, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Cause of Death, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Statistical analysis, 030212 general & internal medicine, Risk factor, education, Proportional Hazards Models, Cardiovascular mortality, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Hazard ratio, Disease Management, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Clinical trial, Cross-Sectional Studies, Cardiovascular Diseases, Female, France, business, All cause mortality
Abstract: In clinical trials, lowering cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs) reduces cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and mortality. We assessed the impact of controlling CVRFs at baseline on long-term all-cause and CV mortality in the general population.Analysis was based on the Third French MONICA population-based survey (1994-1997). Vital status was obtained 18 years after inclusion. Statistical analysis was based on Cox-modelling.About 3402 participants aged 35-64 were included and 569 (17%) presented with 2 or more uncontrolled CVRFs, 1194 (35%) had one uncontrolled CVRF, 770 (23%) had all CVRFs controlled under treatment (or were former smokers) and 869 (25%) exhibited no CVRF. During the follow-up, 389 deaths occurred (76 were due to CV causes). Considering all-cause mortality, the adjusted hazard ratios (aHR) for subjects with one uncontrolled CVRF and for those with two or more were 1.38 [1.03-1.83] (p = 0.029) and 1.80 [1.33-2.43](p 0.001), respectively, as compared with subjects presenting with all their CVRFs controlled. For subjects exhibiting no CVRF, the aHR was 0.66 [0.44-0.98] (p = 0.042). Considering CV mortality, aHRs for subjects presenting with one and two or more uncontrolled CVRF were 1.70 [0.84-3.42] (p = 0.138) and 3.67 [1.85-7.29] (p 0.001), respectively, as compared with subjects who had either all their CVRFs controlled or exhibited no CVRF.Failing to control CVRFs significantly increases long-term all-cause and CV mortality in the French general population. Key messages Only 30% of patients with cardiovascular risk factors were controlled. Failing to control cardiovascular risk factors significantly increased long-term cardiovascular and all-cause mortality. A residual risk for all-cause mortality remained even when patients were controlled.
Published: 2016
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10. Dietary linoleic acid interacts with FADS1 genetic variability to modulate HDL-cholesterol and obesity-related traits

Author: Nadine Marecaux, Julie Dumont, Louisa Goumidi, Benjamin Grenier-Boley, Jean Dallongeville, Michèle Montaye, Dominique Arveiler, Dominique Cottel, Jean Ferrières, Philippe Amouyel, Aline Wagner, Jean-Bernard Ruidavets, Chantal Simon, Aline Meirhaeghe, Facteurs de Risque et Déterminants Moléculaires des Maladies liées au Vieillissement - U 1167 (RID-AGE), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Université de Lille-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Epidémiologie et analyses en santé publique : risques, maladies chroniques et handicaps (LEASP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, The MONA LISA study was supported by a grant from the Agence Nationale de la Recherche [ANR-05-PNRA-018], the Institut National de Veille Sanitaire, INSERM, and a grant from Pfizer. This work was funded by the European Regional Development Fund and the Conseil Régional du Nord-Pas de Calais as part of the CPER Cardio-diabete program [contract 09220016]., ANR-05-PNRA-0018,MONA LISA-NUT,MONA LISA – NUT (MOnitoring NAtionaL du rISque Artériel – NUTrition). Relations entre les habitudes alimentaires et la prévalence des facteurs de risque cardiovasculaire dans trois régions françaises.(2005), Facteurs de Risque et Déterminants Moléculaires des Maladies liées au Vieillissement (Inserm U1167 - RID-AGE - Institut Pasteur), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), ANR-05-PNRA-0018,MONA LISA-NUT,MONA LISA – NUT (MOnitoring NAtionaL du rISque Artériel – NUTrition). Relations entre les habitudes alimentaires et la prévalence des facteurs de risque cardiovasculaireans trois régions françaises.(2005), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)
Subjects: Fatty Acid Desaturases, 0301 basic medicine, Linoleic acid, obesity, variabilité génétique, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Body Mass Index, chemistry.chemical_compound, Delta-5 Fatty Acid Desaturase, Gene Frequency, genetic variability, Medicine, 2. Zero hunger, chemistry.chemical_classification, education.field_of_study, Nutrition and Dietetics, acide gras, alpha-Linolenic Acid, cholestérol, Middle Aged, Lipid, Lipids, obésité, régime alimentaire, lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins), France, Waist Circumference, Polyunsaturated fatty acid, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, FADS1 gene, Waist, FADS1, FADS2, Population, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, Humans, education, business.industry, Cholesterol, Cholesterol, HDL, acide linoléique, Diet, 030104 developmental biology, Endocrinology, chemistry, fatty acid, business, Body mass index, [SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
Abstract: Background & aims: Blood levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are under control of endogenous synthesis via Delta 5- and Delta 6-desaturases, encoded by the FADS1 and FADS2 genes, respectively and of diet. Genome-wide associations studies (GWAS) reported associations between polymorphisms in FADS1-FADS2 and variations in plasma concentrations of PUFAs, HDL- and LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides. However, it is not established whether dietary PUFAs intake modulates these associations. We assessed whether dietary linoleic acid (LA) or alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) modulate the association between the FADS1 rs174547 polymorphism (a GWAS hit) and lipid and anthropometric phenotypes. Methods: Dietary intakes of LA and ALA, FADS1 rs174547 genotypes, lipid and anthropometric variables were determined in three French population-based samples (n = 3069). These samples were stratified according to the median dietary LA (= 9.5 g/d) and ALA (= 0.80 g/d) intakes. The meta-analysis was performed using a random-effect. Results: Our meta-analysis confirmed the association between rs174547 and plasma lipid levels and revealed an association with waist circumference and body mass index. These associations were not modified by dietary ALA intake (all p-interaction > 0.05). In contrast, the associations with HDL-cholesterol levels, waist circumference and BMI were modulated by the dietary intake of LA (p interaction < 0.05). In high LA consumers only, the rs174547 minor allele was significantly associated with lower HDL-cholesterol levels (beta = -0.05 mmol/L, p = 0.0002). Furthermore, each copy of the rs174547 minor allele was associated with a 1.58 cm lower waist circumference (p = 0.0005) and a 0.46 kg M-2 lower BMI (p = 0.01) in the low LA intake group, but not in the high LA intake group. Conclusions: The present study suggests that dietary LA intake may modulate the association between the FADS gene variants and HDL-cholesterol concentration, waist circumference and BMI. These gene -nutrient interactions, if confirmed, suggest that subjects carrying the rs174547 minor allele might benefit from low dietary LA intakes. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd and European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. All rights reserved.
Published: 2018
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11. P4437Prevalence of familial hypercholesterolemia in France

Author: Marie Moitry, Jean Ferrières, Dominique Cottel, Bernadette Haas, Jean Dallongeville, Jean-Bernard Ruidavets, Emilie Bérard, and Vanina Bongard
Subjects: Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, medicine, Familial hypercholesterolemia, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, medicine.disease, business
Published: 2018
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12. Comparison of the rates of stroke and acute coronary events in northern France

Author: Nadine Marecaux, Aline Meirhaeghe, Michèle Montaye, Jean Dallongeville, Dominique Cottel, and Philippe Amouyel
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factors, Epidemiology, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Sex Factors, Recurrence, Risk Factors, medicine, Humans, Registries, Acute Coronary Syndrome, Stroke, Aged, business.industry, Mortality rate, Incidence, Age Factors, Health Status Disparities, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Prognosis, Coronary heart disease, Emergency medicine, Epidemiological surveillance, Female, France, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Background Although stroke and acute coronary events share several risk factors, few studies have compared population-level epidemiological surveillance indicators of the two diseases in the same age range and in the same geographical area. Design The objective of the present study was to compare the rate of acute coronary events with that of stroke among inhabitants aged from 35–74 years in Northern France (Lille). Methods All incident and recurrent acute coronary events and stroke events occurring in men and women over 2008–2014 were recorded using two population-based registries with several overlapping sources of case ascertainment for hospitalised/non-hospitalised and fatal/non-fatal events. Log-linear Poisson regression models were used to compare the event and mortality rates. Results The results showed that the incident rates of acute coronary event and stroke were similar except under 60 years. In this group (35–59 years), the incident rate of acute coronary events was 1.6-fold higher than that of stroke. In contrast, the attack (incident and recurrent) rates were higher for acute coronary events than for stroke (1.5-fold; p Conclusion In Lille, the overall acute coronary event rate was higher than the stroke rate – especially among men, due to a higher risk of incident acute coronary event under the age of 65 and a higher risk of recurrent acute coronary event in the 65–74 year-old age range. Further efforts should be devoted to primary and secondary prevention strategies after acute coronary events.
Published: 2018

13. P5139Score of adherence to 2016 European cardiovascular prevention guidelines is an independent determinant of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in a French general population

Author: Bernadette Haas, Marie Moitry, Jean Ferrières, Jean Dallongeville, Jean-Bernard Ruidavets, Vanina Bongard, Emilie Bérard, and Dominique Cottel
Subjects: education.field_of_study, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Population, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Cardiovascular prevention, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, education, business, Intensive care medicine, All cause mortality
Published: 2017
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14. Score of Adherence to 2016 European Cardiovascular Prevention Guidelines Predicts Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality in the General Population

Author: Vanina Bongard, Dominique Cottel, Jean Dallongeville, Jean-Bernard Ruidavets, Jean Ferrières, Emilie Bérard, Bernadette Haas, and Marie Moitry
Subjects: Gerontology, Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Cross-sectional study, Population, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, Cause of Death, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Risk factor, education, Cause of death, Retrospective Studies, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Hazard ratio, Disease Management, Middle Aged, Confidence interval, Survival Rate, Cross-Sectional Studies, Quartile, Cardiovascular Diseases, Population Surveillance, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Female, France, Guideline Adherence, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Body mass index
Abstract: Background Guidelines on cardiovascular (CV) disease prevention promote healthy lifestyle behaviours and CV risk factor control to reduce CV risk. The effect of adherence to these guidelines on CV and all-cause mortality is not well known. Methods We assessed the effect of baseline adherence to "2016 European Guidelines on CV Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice" on long-term CV and all-cause mortality in a sample recruited from the French general population. Analysis was on the basis of the Third French Moni toring of Trends and Determinants in Ca rdiovascular Disease (MONICA) population-based survey (recruitment period: 1994-1997). We built an adherence score to European guidelines, considering adherence to recommendations for smoking, drinking, physical activity, body mass index, blood pressure, low-density and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, fasting blood glucose, and diet at baseline. Vital status was obtained 18 years after inclusion. Statistical analysis was on the basis of multivariate Cox modelling. Results Adherence score was assessed in 1311 apparently healthy participants aged 35-64 years (73% men). During the follow-up, 186 deaths occurred (41 were due to a CV cause). Considering CV mortality, the adjusted hazard ratio for subjects in the fourth quartile of the adherence score (worse adherence) was 3.12 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.62-6.01; P = 0.001), compared with subjects in the first, second, or third quartile (best adherence). Considering all-cause mortality, the adjusted hazard ratio for subjects in the fourth quartile of the adherence score was 2.27 (95% CI, 1.68-3.06; P Conclusions Better baseline adherence to European guidelines on CV disease prevention was associated with a significantly reduced long-term CV and all-cause mortality in a sample from the French general population.
Published: 2017

15. Changes over time in the prevalence and treatment of cardiovascular risk factors, and contributions to time trends in coronary mortality over 25 years in the Lille urban area (northern France)

Author: Jean Dallongeville, Dominique Cottel, Alina Ciuchete, Guillaume Clement, Jonathan Giovannelli, Michèle Montaye, Philippe Amouyel, and Luc Dauchet
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Pediatrics, Time Factors, Cross-sectional study, Population, Cardiovascular risk factors, Coronary Disease, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Urban area, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Age Distribution, Risk Factors, Primary prevention, Epidemiology, medicine, Prevalence, Secondary Prevention, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Registries, Risk factor, Mortality, Sex Distribution, education, geography, education.field_of_study, geography.geographical_feature_category, Time trends, business.industry, Urban Health, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Protective Factors, Prognosis, Primary Prevention, Cross-Sectional Studies, Cardiovascular Diseases, Population Surveillance, Female, France, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Demography
Abstract: The long-term collection of population-based data should improve our knowledge of the contribution of trend in cardiovascular risk factors to the steady fall in mortality associated with coronary heart disease in high-income countries.To assess long-term time trends in the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors, estimated coronary heart disease risk and mortality between 1986 and 2013 in the Lille urban area (northern France).We studied representative samples of inhabitants of the Lille urban area (aged 40-64 years) in 1986-1988 (n=860), 1995-1996 (n=1021), 2005-2007 (n=1021) and 2011-2013 (n=1636), together with data from the Lille MONICA registry.In men, the age-standardized prevalence fell between 1986 and 2013 from 70.5% to 42.5% for hypertension, from 71.1% to 58.3% for dyslipidaemia and from 44.1% to 24.7% for smoking (all P0.001). The prevalence of being overweight increased from 59.6% to 65.1% (P0.05). In women, the prevalences decreased from 56.6% to 34.3% for hypertension and from 60.9% to 42.2% for dyslipidaemia (both P0.001). The prevalences of smoking (17%) and being overweight (50%) were stable. The mean 10-year (95% confidence interval) predicted risk of fatal coronary heart disease (estimated with the Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation equation) decreased by 2.02% (1.78-2.25%) per year for men and by 1.55% (1.32-1.78%) for women. The observed coronary mortality rate fell by 2.6% (2.2-3.0%) in men and 2.8% (1.9-3.6%) in women.Prevalences of main risk factors and estimated coronary mortality risk decreased concomitantly with the observed coronary mortality - indicating that primary prevention made a major contribution to the decrease in mortality.
Published: 2016

16. Estimation et caractérisation de l’insuffisance rénale chronique en France

Author: Dominique Cottel, Vanina Bongard, Dominique Arveiler, Jean Ferrières, Jean Dallongeville, Aline Wagner, and Jean-Bernard Ruidavets
Subjects: Gynecology, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Medicine, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
Abstract: Resume L’insuffisance renale chronique (IRC) est un probleme majeur de sante publique. En France, peu d’etudes ont evalue la prevalence de l’IRC. L’objectif de l’etude MONA LISA a ete d’evaluer et de caracteriser l’IRC dans trois echantillons representatifs francais de la population âgee de 35 a 74,9 ans. L’IRC a ete definie comme des sujets ayant un debit de filtration glomerulaire (DFG) selon la formule MDRD inferieur a 60 mL/min/1,73 m 2 . La prevalence obtenue dans l’echantillon a ete extrapolee a la population francaise. Une analyse logistique multivariee a ete realisee afin d’isoler les facteurs independamment associes a la prevalence d’une IRC. La prevalence de l’IRC en France a ete evaluee a 8,2 % (intervalle de confiance a 95 % : 7,4–8,9 %) soit 2 454 548 (intervalle de confiance a 95 % : 2 215 080–2 664 082) sujets âges de 35 a 74,9 ans. Les facteurs significativement associes a l’IRC sont l’âge, l’hypertension arterielle et les dyslipidemies. En conclusion, l’etude MONA LISA estime pour la premiere fois en France la prevalence de l’IRC chez des sujets âges de 35 a 74,9 ans. Cette prevalence est probablement une sous-estimation de la prevalence reelle en raison des biais de selection propres aux enquetes epidemiologiques representatives.
Published: 2012
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17. Fatty Liver Index is an independent determinant of long-term cardiovascular and all-cause mortality

Author: Dominique Cottel, P. Amouyel, Jean Ferrières, Emilie Bérard, Jean Dallongeville, Jean-Bernard Ruidavets, Dominique Arveiler, Bernadette Haas, Aline Wagner, and Vanina Bongard
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Index (economics), business.industry, Internal medicine, Fatty liver, medicine, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, medicine.disease, Gastroenterology, All cause mortality, Term (time)
Published: 2017
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18. Score of adherence to European cardiovascular prevention guidelines is an independent determinant of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in the general population

Author: Aline Wagner, Dominique Cottel, Emilie Bérard, Dominique Arveiler, Vanina Bongard, Jean Ferrières, Philippe Amouyel, Jean Dallongeville, Jean-Bernard Ruidavets, and Bernadette Haas
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Population, Hazard ratio, Blood pressure, Quartile, Internal medicine, medicine, Medical history, Risk factor, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, education, business, Body mass index, All cause mortality
Abstract: Background European guidelines on cardiovascular (CV) disease prevention promote healthy lifestyle behaviors and CV risk factor control in order to reduce CV risk. The impact of adherence to these guidelines on CV and all-cause mortality is unknown. Purpose We assessed the impact of baseline adherence to “2016 European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice” on long-term CV and all-cause mortality in a sample recruited from the French general population. Methods Analysis was based on the Third French MONICA population-based survey (1994–1997). Participants were randomly recruited from the general population of three French areas (North-Eastern, South-Western and Northern France). Participants with a previous medical history of chronic disease or missing data were excluded. We built an adherence score to 2016 European Guidelines, including smoking, drinking, physical activity, body mass index, blood pressure, LDL- and HDL-cholesterol, fasting blood glucose and diet at baseline. Vital status was obtained 18 years after inclusion. Statistical analysis was based on multivariate Cox modelling. Results Adherence score was assessed in 1311 apparently healthy participants aged 35–64 (73% were men). During the follow-up, 186 deaths occurred (41 were due to a CV cause). Considering CV mortality, the adjusted hazard ratio (HR) for subjects in the fourth quartile of the adherence score (worse adherence) was 3.12 [1.62–6.01] (P = 0.001), as compared to subjects in the first, second or third quartile (best adherence). Considering all-cause mortality, the adjusted HR for subjects in the fourth quartile of the adherence score was 2.27 [1.68–3.06] (P Conclusion Better baseline adherence to 2016 European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention significantly reduces long-term CV and all-cause mortality in a sample from the French general population.
Published: 2017
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19. Characteristics of current smokers, former smokers, and second-hand exposure and evolution between 1985 and 2007

Author: Bernadette Haas, Emmanuelle Tilloy, Jean Ferrières, Dominique Arveiler, Dominique Cottel, Philippe Amouyel, Annie Bingham, Vanina Bongard, Jean Dallongeville, Jean-Bernard Ruidavets, Pierre Ducimetière, and Aline Wagner
Subjects: Adult, Male, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Time Factors, Passive smoking, Epidemiology, Health Behavior, Smoking Prevention, Disease, medicine.disease_cause, commerce, Tobacco pipe, Sex Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Environmental health, Prevalence, medicine, Humans, commerce.consumer_product, business.industry, Mortality rate, Smoking, Cigarillo, Middle Aged, Former Smoker, Health Surveys, Coronary heart disease, Logistic Models, Current consumption, Female, Smoking Cessation, Tobacco Smoke Pollution, France, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
Abstract: AIMS The aim of this study was to assess trends in the prevalence of adult smoking habits between 1985-1987 and 2005-2007 in three distinct areas of France and their contribution to coronary heart disease (CHD) death rates. METHODS Participants were recruited as part of the French Monitoring trends and determinants in Cardiovascular disease survey in 1985-1987 (n=3760), 1995-1997 (n=3347), and 2005-2007 (n=3573). They were randomly selected from electoral rolls after stratification for sex, 10-year age group (35-64 years), and town size. Smoking habits were analyzed by questioning the participants about earlier or current consumption, the number of cigarettes smoked per day, age at first cigarette, pipe tobacco and cigarillo consumption, quit attempts, age at quitting, and second-hand exposure. Predicted CHD death rates as a function of smoking were predicted with the SCORE risk equation. RESULTS In men, a significant decrease in tobacco exposure (from 40 to 24.3%) between 1985-1987 and 2005-2007 was observed. In women, the prevalence of current smokers increased from 18.9 to 20% and that of former smokers rose from 8.7 to 25.5%. In both men and women, average daily cigarette consumption and second-hand exposure to smoke fell between 1995-1997 and 2005-2007. Predicted CHD death rates as a function of smoking trends decreased in men (range 10-15%) but increased in women (range 0.1-3.6%). CONCLUSION This study found divergent trends in the prevalence of smoking in men and women aged between 35 and 64 years over the period of 1985 to 2007. These changes may have contributed to the decline in CHD death in men but not in women.
Published: 2010
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20. Associations between Common Genetic Polymorphisms in Angiopoietin-Like Proteins 3 and 4 and Lipid Metabolism and Adiposity in European Adolescents and Adults

Author: Marcela González-Gross, Endre Nagy, Szilvia Bokor, Dénes Molnár, Vanessa Legry, Peter Stehle, Philippe Amouyel, Jean Dallongeville, Aline Meirhaeghe, Giovina Catasta, Dominique Cottel, Andre Spinneker, Laurent Béghin, Luis A. Moreno, and UCL - MD/MINT - Département de médecine interne
Subjects: Male, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Apolipoprotein B, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Clinical Biochemistry, Population, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Motor Activity, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Biochemistry, Mice, Young Adult, Endocrinology, Gene Frequency, Internal medicine, Genotype, medicine, Angiopoietin-Like Protein 4, Humans, Animals, Genetic variability, education, Angiopoietin-Like Protein 3, Adiposity, Aged, education.field_of_study, Polymorphism, Genetic, Anthropometry, biology, Biochemistry (medical), Genetic Variation, Lipid metabolism, Middle Aged, Lipid Metabolism, medicine.disease, Obesity, Minor allele frequency, Angiopoietin-like Proteins, Phenotype, Cross-Sectional Studies, biology.protein, Female, France, Angiopoietins
Abstract: Context: Plasma-borne angiopoietin-like proteins (ANGPTL) act as endocrine factors on their target tissues. Because ANGPTL3 and ANGPTL4 play important roles in lipid metabolism and the regulation of adiposity in mice, we hypothesized that genetic variability at the ANGPTL3 and ANGPTL4 genes loci might influence lipid metabolism and fat deposition in humans. Objective: The aim of the study was to examine the association between ANGPTL3 and ANGPTL4 genetic polymorphisms and metabolic phenotypes in adolescent and adult samples. Design and Participants: Two independent population-based studies, one composed of 1144 adolescents (mean age, 14.8 ± 1.4 yr) from nine European countries (the HELENA study) and the other composed of 1155 adults (age range, 35–65 yr) from Northern France (the MONICA Lille study), were genotyped for one ANGPTL3 polymorphism and four ANGPTL4 polymorphisms. Results: The ANGPTL3 rs11207997 polymorphism (minor allele frequency, 0.32) was associated with lower plasma HDL-cholesterol and apolipoprotein A-I levels in both adolescents (P = 0.0004, P = 0.00006, respectively) and adults (P = 0.03, P = 0.02, respectively). The ANGPTL4 rs4076317 polymorphism (minor allele frequency, 0.29) was associated with a higher percentage of body fat (P = 0.02) in adolescents and a higher waist-to-hip ratio (in interaction with the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ Pro12Ala polymorphism) in adults (P = 0.0004). Conclusion: The present study underlines the role of ANGPTL3 in HDL-cholesterol metabolism as early as in adolescence. Our data also suggest possible associations between ANGPTL4 polymorphisms and body fat, but these findings require replication.
Published: 2009
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21. Association between angiopoietin-like 6 (ANGPTL6) gene polymorphisms and metabolic syndrome-related phenotypes in the French MONICA Study

Author: Marlène Huyvaert, Annie Bingham, Louisa Goumidi, Jean-Bernard Ruidavets, Aline Meirhaeghe, Dominique Arveiler, Philippe Amouyel, Jean Ferrières, Dominique Cottel, P Ducimetière, Aline Wagner, Vanessa Legry, and UCL - MD/MINT - Département de médecine interne
Subjects: Questionnaires, Blood Glucose, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Linkage disequilibrium, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Population, Normal Distribution, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Biology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Linkage Disequilibrium, Body Mass Index, Endocrinology, Gene Frequency, Surveys and Questionnaires, Internal medicine, Confidence Intervals, Odds Ratio, Internal Medicine, medicine, Humans, Insulin, Angiopoietin-Like Protein 6, Obesity, Genetic variability, Allele, education, Allele frequency, Genetic Association Studies, Genetic association, Metabolic Syndrome, Genetics, education.field_of_study, Metabolic Syndrome X, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Lipids, Angiopoietin-like Proteins, Regression Analysis, Female, France, Metabolic syndrome, Angiopoietins
Abstract: AIM: Although the ANGPTL6 (angiopoietin-like 6) gene product is now known to be involved in the regulation of fat mass and insulin sensitivity in mice, its physiological functions in humans have yet to be determined. METHODS: Subjects from the population-based French MONICA Study (n=3402) were genotyped for single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in ANGPTL6, and associations with anthropometric or biochemical phenotypes were looked for. RESULTS: On evaluating the frequency of 17 ANGPTL6 SNPs in 100 randomly selected subjects on the basis of linkage disequilibrium mapping, four SNPs (rs6511435, rs8112063, rs11671983 and rs15723) were found to cover more than 95% of the known ANGPTL6 genetic variability. Subjects from the entire MONICA Study were then genotyped for these four SNPs. No significant association was detected for rs11671983 and rs15723. In contrast, the G allele of rs8112063 was associated with lower plasma glucose levels (P=0.009). Also, obese subjects carrying the G allele of rs6511435 had higher plasma insulin levels than AA subjects (P=0.0055). Moreover, the G allele of rs6511435 tended to be associated with a 20% higher risk of the metabolic syndrome (P=0.034). However, when false discovery rate testing (40 tests) was applied, these associations were no longer statistically significant. CONCLUSION: These findings constitute the first study in humans of ANGPTL6 genetic variability. Although there was no evidence that polymorphisms in ANGPTL6 might be significantly associated with the metabolic syndrome-related phenotypes, a weak association of these polymorphisms with these parameters cannot be excluded. Further association studies are needed to arrive at any definite conclusions.
Published: 2009
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22. Association of Ornithine Transcarbamylase Gene Polymorphisms With Hypertension and Coronary Artery Vasomotion

Author: Djabaria Naïma Meroufel, M Zureik, Julie Dumont, Faiza Bensemain, Jean-Charles Lambert, Thierry Brousseau, Martial Hamon, Philippe Amouyel, Dominique Cottel, Christophe Bauters, Pierre Ducimetière, and Franck Hansmannel
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Population, Ornithine transcarbamylase, Coronary Vasospasm, Blood Pressure, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Vasomotion, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, chemistry.chemical_compound, Sex Factors, Gene Frequency, Internal medicine, Internal Medicine, Humans, Medicine, education, Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase, Aged, Methylergonovine Maleate, Molecular Epidemiology, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Odds ratio, Middle Aged, Ornithine, Coronary Vessels, Vasodilation, Minor allele frequency, Endocrinology, chemistry, Vasoconstriction, Hypertension, Female, France, business
Abstract: BACKGROUND Previous studies have suggested that the activity of enzymes involved in the urea cycle may modulate nitric oxide (NO) production, arterial vasomotion, and hypertension. Our aim was to determine whether hypertension and coronary vasomotion could be associated with polymorphisms within the ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) gene, located on chromosome X and coding for a key-enzyme of the urea cycle. METHODS Among 11 OTC polymorphisms that were originally selected from databases, the tag single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs5963409 and the independent SNP rs1800321 were tested for association with hypertension in two independent population samples recruited in Northern (Multinational MONItoring of trends and determinants in CArdiovascular disease (MONICA) study, n = 1,138) and Western (Etude du Vieillissement Arteriel (EVA) study, n = 1,166) France. The vasomotor response of coronary arteries to methylergonovine maleate and isosorbide dinitrate was also evaluated in an independent sample (the vasomotion study, n = 121). RESULTS In males, the frequency of the rs5963409 minor allele was consistently higher in hypertensive (HT) than in normotensive subjects in the MONICA and EVA studies. In the combined sample, the rs5963409 minor allele was associated with an increased risk of hypertension (odds ratio (OR) (95% confidence interval (CI)) = 1.45 (1.10-1.90); P = 0.008). This association was independent of classical confounding factors. Consistently, rs5963409 minor allele was associated with a greater susceptibility to vasoconstriction in response to methylergonovine maleate (P = 0.0072). In contrast, no significant association between rs5963409 and hypertension could be detected in females. CONCLUSION Our results suggest that the OTC rs5963409 polymorphism may be associated with hypertension and coronary vasomotion in males.
Published: 2009
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23. Study of the genetic variability of ZAC1 (PLAGL1) in French population-based samples

Author: Louisa Goumidi, Jean-Bernard Ruidavets, Dietmar Spengler, Dominique Cottel, Aline Meirhaeghe, Pierre Ducimetière, Annie Bingham, Vanessa Legry, Jean Ferrières, Philippe Amouyel, Dominique Arveiler, and Aline Wagner
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Linkage disequilibrium, Genotype, Physiology, Population, Cell Cycle Proteins, Hyperlipidemias, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Linkage Disequilibrium, White People, Internal medicine, Diabetes Mellitus, Internal Medicine, medicine, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetic variability, Allele, education, Aged, Genetic association, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, Odds ratio, Middle Aged, Phenotype, Endocrinology, Hypertension, Female, France, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Transcription Factors
Abstract: OBJECTIVES: ZAC1 (zinc finger protein regulating apoptosis and cell cycle arrest) is a member of the new subfamily of zinc-finger transcription factors, designated as PLAG (pleomorphic adenoma gene) family. The ZAC1 gene is maternally imprinted and is linked to developmental disorders such as growth retardation and transient neonatal diabetes mellitus. We wanted to assess whether the genetic variability of the ZAC1 gene was associated with anthropometric (weight, BMI, waist-to-hip ratio) or biochemical (plasma lipid, insulin, glucose levels, blood pressure level) phenotypes. METHODS: We selected 37 independent SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) or tagSNPs in the ZAC1 locus from the literature and several databases and, based on the linkage disequilibrium map, identified 27 independent SNPs. Those 27 SNPs were genotyped in a French population-based sample (n = 1155). Associations with a P value lower than 0.0019 (Bonferroni correction) were considered significant. RESULTS: We found that women carrying the T allele of rs9403542 had lower waist-to-hip ratio (P = 0.0006) than women with the CC genotype. Also, men bearing the T allele of rs13218225 had lower systolic (P = 3.6 x 10(-5)) and diastolic (P = 4.1 x 10(-4)) blood pressure than GG men. As a consequence, the adjusted (for age, smoking habit, alcohol consumption, physical activity level and BMI) odds ratio (95% confidence interval) of hypertension for T allele carrier men was 0.55 [0.35-0.86], P = 0.009. We genotyped two other independent samples (MONICA Toulouse, n = 1130 and MONICA Strasbourg, n = 1048) for rs9403542 and rs13218225 but we could not confirm these associations. CONCLUSION: We found no evidence that polymorphisms in ZAC1 might influence anthropometric, biochemical or clinical parameters in French individuals.
Published: 2009
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24. Association study of the paraoxonase 1 gene with the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease

Author: Jean-Charles Lambert, Faiza Bensemain, Philippe Amouyel, Maud Boscher, Dominique Cottel, and Julien Chapuis
Subjects: Male, Aging, Disease, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk Assessment, Degenerative disease, Alzheimer Disease, Risk Factors, Polymorphism (computer science), Prevalence, medicine, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Gene, Aged, Genetics, biology, Aryldialkylphosphatase, General Neuroscience, Intron, Paraoxonase, medicine.disease, PON1, biology.protein, Female, France, Neurology (clinical), Geriatrics and Gerontology, Alzheimer's disease, Developmental Biology
Abstract: Recently, a region encompassing the promoter and intron 1 of the paraoxonase 1 gene (PON1) have been associated with the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD) in a large pan-ethnic (Caucasian and African-American) dataset. We attempted to replicate this observation in a large French study of sporadic cases and controls. We confirmed that the proximal promoter and 5' sequence of the PON1 gene may harbor unknown functional variant(s) associated with the risk of developing AD.
Published: 2009
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25. Association between liver X receptor α gene polymorphisms and risk of metabolic syndrome in French populations

Author: Giulia Chinetti, Bart Staels, Jean Ferrières, Aline Meirhaeghe, Philippe Amouyel, Vanessa Legry, Dominique Cottel, and Thomas Deroide
Subjects: Adult, Male, Risk, medicine.medical_specialty, Genetic Linkage, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Population, Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear, Medicine (miscellaneous), Biology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Internal medicine, Genetic variation, Genetic predisposition, medicine, Humans, Genetic variability, Allele, education, Liver X Receptors, Metabolic Syndrome, education.field_of_study, Nutrition and Dietetics, Cholesterol, HDL, Liver X receptor alpha, Middle Aged, Orphan Nuclear Receptors, medicine.disease, Obesity, DNA-Binding Proteins, Logistic Models, Endocrinology, Female, France, Metabolic syndrome
Abstract: CONTEXT: The metabolic syndrome is a complex and multifactorial disorder often associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases. The liver X receptor alpha (NR1H3) plays numerous roles in metabolic pathways involved in metabolic syndrome. OBJECTIVE: In the search for susceptibility genes to metabolic syndrome, we hypothesized that common genetic variation in NR1H3 gene influences metabolic syndrome susceptibility. DESIGN: Two large French population-based studies (n=1130 and 1160) including overall 664 individuals with and 1626 individuals without metabolic syndrome were genotyped for three polymorphisms (rs12221497, rs11039155 and rs2279239) of NR1H3. RESULTS: We found that the -6A allele of rs11039155 was consistently associated with a 30% reduction in risk of metabolic syndrome in the two independent population samples (adjusted OR (95% CI)=0.68 (0.53-0.86), P=0.001 for the combined sample). Moreover, it was associated with an increase in plasma HDL-cholesterol concentrations (P=0.02 for the combined sample). Neither rs12221497 nor rs11039155, both polymorphisms located in the 5' region of NR1H3, had significant influence on NR1H3 and ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) gene expression in primary human macrophages. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that NR1H3 plays an important role in the HDL-cholesterol metabolism and in the genetic susceptibility to metabolic syndrome
Published: 2008
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26. An Apolipoprotein A-I Gene Promoter Polymorphism Associated with Cognitive Decline, but Not with Alzheimer’s Disease

Author: Dominique Cottel, Nicole Helbecque, Valérie Codron, and Philippe Amouyel
Subjects: Genetics, medicine.medical_specialty, Apolipoprotein B, biology, Cognitive Neuroscience, Reverse cholesterol transport, medicine.disease, Psychiatry and Mental health, Endocrinology, Internal medicine, APOA1 Gene, Genotype, medicine, biology.protein, lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins), Geriatrics and Gerontology, Alzheimer's disease, Cognitive decline, Allele, Allele frequency
Abstract: Background/Aims: Accumulating biological and epidemiological evidence suggests a close link between cholesterol metabolism and the pathophysiology of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The observation that the use of statins reduces the risk of AD sustains this hypothesis. Apolipoprotein A-I (APOA1) is the major component of the high-density lipoproteins, particles involved in reverse cholesterol transport. Therefore, genetic polymorphisms in the gene encoding APOA1 might influence cholesterol metabolism and be a risk factor for AD. A previous study suggested an impact of a G→A polymorphism at position –75 bp in the APOA1 gene on the risk for early-onset AD and on the age at onset of the disease. We studied this polymorphism in 3 independent European population samples. Methods: Genotyping was conducted asdescribed in the previous study. Results: We were unable to show any impact of this polymorphism on the risk of AD. Conversely, subjects bearing the A allele of this polymorphism were at risk of cognitive decline. Conclusion: Our resultssuggest an impact of the G→A polymorphism at position –75 bp in the APOA1 gene on cognitive impairment, but not on the risk of AD.
Published: 2007
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27. Expired-air carbon monoxide as a predictor of 16-year risk of all-cause, cardiovascular and cancer mortality

Author: Jean Dallongeville, Jean-Bernard Ruidavets, Vanina Bongard, Jean Ferrières, Emilie Bérard, Bernadette Haas, Philippe Amouyel, Aline Wagner, Dominique Cottel, and Dominique Arveiler
Subjects: Adult, Male, Epidemiology, Population, Independent predictor, Toxicology, Expired air, Risk Factors, Cause of Death, Neoplasms, Surveys and Questionnaires, Medicine, Humans, education, Population survey, Cause of death, Cancer mortality, education.field_of_study, Carbon Monoxide, business.industry, Confounding, Smoking, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Middle Aged, Breath Tests, Cardiovascular Diseases, Female, France, business, All cause mortality, Biomarkers, Demography
Abstract: Measurement of expired-air carbon monoxide (EACO) is commonly used to ascertain non-smoking status, although it can also reflect exposures not related to smoking. Our aim was to assess 16-year mortality according to EACO measured at baseline, in a general population.Our analysis was based on the Third French MONICA population survey (1994-1997). Causes of death were obtained 16 years after inclusion, and assessment of determinants of mortality was based on Cox modeling.EACO was measured in 2232 apparently healthy participants aged 35-64. During follow-up, 195 deaths occurred (19% were due to cardio-vascular (CV) causes and 49% to cancer). At baseline, the mean EACO was 11.8 (±7.4)ppm, 4.6 (±2.5)ppm, 4.3 (±2.2)ppm for current, former and never smokers, respectively (P0.001). After adjustment for main mortality risk factors and smoking, the hazard ratio (HR) for total mortality was 1.03[95% confidence interval: 1.01-1.06] per 1-unit increase in EACO, and it was 1.04[1.01-1.07] for cancer mortality. Adjusted HR for CV mortality was 1.05[1.01-1.10] but did not remain significant after additional adjustment for smoking (0.98[0.91-1.04]). Interactions between EACO and smoking were not significant.In a general population, baseline EACO is an independent predictor of 16-year all-cause and cancer mortality, after adjustment for confounders including smoking. Given that the effect of EACO is similar among smokers and non-smokers, EACO is probably not solely related to smoking but could also be a marker of inhaled ambient carbon monoxide and/or endogenous production. Besides, smoking better predicts CV mortality than EACO.
Published: 2015

28. Age- and Sex-Specific Causal Effects of Adiposity on Cardiovascular Risk Factors

Author: Christopher P. Nelson, Valeriya Lyssenko, Philippe Amouyel, Alistair S. Hall, Andres Metspalu, Giovanni Veronesi, Mark I. McCarthy, Peter M. Nilsson, Nilesh J. Samani, Marika Kaakinen, Jean Ferrières, Antti-Pekka Sarin, Veikko Salomaa, Tove Fall, Cristina Menni, Jarmo Virtamo, Cornelia M. van Duijn, Samuli Ripatti, Tõnu Esko, Oscar H. Franco, David P. Strachan, Martin D. Tobin, John Yarnell, Beben Benyamin, Aki S. Havulinna, André G. Uitterlinden, M. Arfan Ikram, Christian Herder, Michael Kobl, Abbas Dehghan, Wolfgang Koenig, Nicholas G. Martin, Patrik K. E. Magnusson, Kirsi H. Pietiläinen, Ville Huikari, Massimo Mangino, John Whitfield, Paul S. de Vries, Sara M. Willems, Brenda W.J.H. Penninx, Jaakko Kaprio, Peter Lichtner, Marja-Liisa Nuotio, Leif Groop, Albert Hofman, Alexander Ploner, Konstantin Strauch, Kari Kuulasmaa, Jean Dallongeville, Mart Kals, Dominique Cottel, Dorret I. Boomsma, Paolo Brambilla, Maris Kuningas, Dominique Arveiler, Harmen H.M. Draisma, Tim D. Spector, Aarno Palotie, Claes Ladenvall, Karri Silventoinen, Luis A. Moreno, Lars Lind, Christian Gieger, Marjo-Riitta Järvelin, Krista Fischer, Ann-Christine Syvänen, Alun Evans, Vilmantas Giedraitis, Annette Peters, Vanessa Legry, Erik Ingelsson, Harald Grallert, Aline Meirhaeghe, Sara Hägg, Kati Kristiansson, Grant W. Montgomery, Renée F.A.G. de Bruijn, Marcela González-Gross, Inga Prokopenko, Nancy L. Pedersen, David-Alexandre Trégouët, Reedik Mägi, Mikael Åkerlund, Bruno H. Stricker, Markus Perola, Louisa Goumidi, Kauko Heikkilä, Antti Jula, Surgery, Epidemiology, Neurology, Internal Medicine, Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Fall, Tove, Hägg, Sara, Ploner, Alexander, Mägi, Reedik, Benyamin, Beben, Ingelsson, Erik, ENGAGE Consortium, Biological Psychology, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam - Neurobiology of Mental Health, EMGO+ - Lifestyle, Overweight and Diabetes, Fall, T, Hägg, S, Ploner, A, Mägi, R, Fischer, K, Draisma, H, Sarin, A, Benyamin, B, Ladenvall, C, Åkerlund, M, Kals, M, Esko, T, Nelson, C, Kaakinen, M, Huikari, V, Mangino, M, Meirhaeghe, A, Kristiansson, K, Nuotio, M, Kobl, M, Grallert, H, Dehghan, A, Kuningas, M, de Vries, P, de Bruijn, R, Willems, S, Heikkilä, K, Silventoinen, K, Pietiläinen, K, Legry, V, Giedraitis, V, Goumidi, L, Syvänen, A, Strauch, K, Koenig, W, Lichtner, P, Herder, C, Palotie, A, Menni, C, Uitterlinden, A, Kuulasmaa, K, Havulinna, A, Moreno, L, Gonzalez Gross, M, Evans, A, Tregouet, D, Yarnell, J, Virtamo, J, Ferrières, J, Veronesi, G, Perola, M, Arveiler, D, Brambilla, P, Lind, L, Kaprio, J, Hofman, A, Stricker, B, van Duijn, C, Ikram, M, Franco, O, Cottel, D, Dallongeville, J, Hall, A, Jula, A, Tobin, M, Penninx, B, Peters, A, Gieger, C, Samani, N, Montgomery, G, Whitfield, J, Martin, N, Groop, L, Spector, T, Magnusson, P, Amouyel, P, Boomsma, D, Nilsson, P, Järvelin, M, Lyssenko, V, Metspalu, A, Strachan, D, Salomaa, V, Ripatti, S, Pedersen, N, Prokopenko, I, Mccarthy, M, Ingelsson, E, Psychiatry, NCA - Neurobiology of mental health, and EMGO - Lifestyle, overweight and diabetes
Subjects: Netherlands Twin Register (NTR), Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Aging, BIO/12 - BIOCHIMICA CLINICA E BIOLOGIA MOLECOLARE CLINICA, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Blood Pressure, chemistry.chemical_compound, Insulin resistance, Sex Factors, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Internal medicine, Mendelian randomization, Internal Medicine, medicine, Humans, Insulin, Triglycerides, Adiposity, adiposity, genetic markers, adiposity, blood pressure, glycemic indices, circulating lipid levels, arkers of inflammation, liver disease, biology, business.industry, Cholesterol, Interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, Cholesterol, HDL, Genetics/Genomes/Proteomics/Metabolomics, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Obesity, 3. Good health, cardiovascular diseases, sex factors, Glycemic index, Endocrinology, Blood pressure, C-Reactive Protein, chemistry, Cardiovascular Diseases, biology.protein, Female, business, Body mass index
Abstract: Observational studies have reported different effects of adiposity on cardiovascular risk factors across age and sex. Since cardiovascular risk factors are enriched in obese individuals, it has not been easy to dissect the effects of adiposity from those of other risk factors. We used a Mendelian randomization approach, applying a set of 32 genetic markers to estimate the causal effect of adiposity on blood pressure, glycemic indices, circulating lipid levels, and markers of inflammation and liver disease in up to 67,553 individuals. All analyses were stratified by age (cutoff 55 years of age) and sex. The genetic score was associated with BMI in both nonstratified analysis (P = 2.8 × 10−107) and stratified analyses (all P < 3.3 × 10−30). We found evidence of a causal effect of adiposity on blood pressure, fasting levels of insulin, C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, HDL cholesterol, and triglycerides in a nonstratified analysis and in the
Published: 2015
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29. Association study of the vascular endothelial growth factor gene with the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease

Author: Dominique Cottel, Julien Chapuis, Jing Shi, Faiza Bensemain, Philippe Amouyel, Jean-Charles Lambert, David M. A. Mann, Jinzhou Tian, and Corinne Lendon
Subjects: Male, Risk, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A, Aging, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Genotype, Population, Disease, chemistry.chemical_compound, Gene Frequency, Alzheimer Disease, medicine, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Cognitive decline, education, Pathological, Aged, education.field_of_study, Polymorphism, Genetic, General Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration, Brain, Arteriosclerosis, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Vascular endothelial growth factor, chemistry, Immunology, Female, Neurology (clinical), Cerebral amyloid angiopathy, Geriatrics and Gerontology, Psychology, Developmental Biology
Abstract: Numerous observations indicate that cerebrovascular dysfunction contributes to cognitive decline and neurodegeneration in AD. Converging evidence points to a pivotal role for vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in neuronal protection, and the lack of activity of this in neurodegenerative disorders. The VEGF gene is located at 6p21.3, a site several studies have shown to have significant linkage with AD, and a functional polymorphism within the VEGF promoter may alter the risk of developing AD. We assessed the potential impact of this polymorphism on the risk of developing AD in a large French case-control population, and investigated its association with the severity of brain vascular lesions (arteriosclerosis, white matter loss and cerebral amyloid angiopathy) in several brain regions (frontal, temporal, parietal and occipital cortex) in AD. No association of the VEGF promoter polymorphism with the risk of developing AD was observed. No relationship between this polymorphism and vascular pathological changes in AD was detected. Our data indicate that although this polymorphism is functional, it does not confer greater risk for AD, nor modulate the extent of vascular pathology.
Published: 2006
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30. Impact of APOA5/A4/C3 genetic polymorphisms on lipid variables and cardiovascular disease risk in French men

Author: Dominique Cottel, Michèle Montaye, Jean Dallongeville, Philippe Amouyel, Valérie Codron, and Nicole Helbecque
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Population, Coronary Disease, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Gastroenterology, Polymorphism (computer science), Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Risk factor, Apolipoproteins C, education, Apolipoproteins A, Triglycerides, education.field_of_study, Chi-Square Distribution, business.industry, Cholesterol, HDL, Haplotype, Hypertriglyceridemia, Case-control study, Odds ratio, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Apolipoproteins, Cholesterol, Endocrinology, Apolipoprotein A-V, Case-Control Studies, France, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
Abstract: The goal of the present study was to assess the impact of 4 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of APOA5/A4/C3 gene cluster on lipid levels and coronary heart disease (CHD) risk in French men.A total of 442 men with CHD were recruited from the university hospital and compared to 475 men free of CHD from the population of the same geographical area. The APOA5 S19W, APOA5 -l2,238TC, APOA4 T347S and APOC3 -482CT SNPs were examined.The APOA5 S19W polymorphism was associated with plasma triglyceride levels. In multivariate logistic regression analyses the odds ratio (OR [95% Cl]) of hypertriglyceridemia (3rd vs. 1st tertile of triglyceride distribution) was 3.60 [1.38-9.42] in control subjects bearing at least one APOA5 19W variant. Haplotype analyses revealed a significant association between the 2111 haplotype and high triglyceride levels (+1.94 +/- 0.63 vs. 0.74 +/- 0.36 mmol/l for the 1111 haplotype p0.002). There was, in contrast, no significant difference in SNP distribution between CHD patients and controls. The age-adjusted OR of CHD were 1.46 [0.96-2.23], 0.79 [0.60-1.05], 0.91 [0.69-1.21] and 0.91 [0.69-l.22] in carriers of the APOA5 19W, APOA5 -12,238C, APOA4 347S and APOC3 -482T variants, respectively. There was also no significant difference in APOA5/A4/C3 haplotype distribution in patients and controls.The APOA5 19W variant is associated with increased plasma triglycerides. However, there is no evidence that APOA5 S19W, -12,238TC, APOA4 T347S and APCC3 -482CT SNPs are major risk factors of CHD in French men.
Published: 2006
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31. Association Between Peroxisome Proliferator–Activated Receptor γ Haplotypes and the Metabolic Syndrome in French Men and Women

Author: Dominique Cottel, Philippe Amouyel, Jean Dallongeville, and Aline Meirhaeghe
Subjects: Adult, Male, Linkage disequilibrium, medicine.medical_specialty, Genotype, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Population, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Biology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Linkage Disequilibrium, Gene Frequency, Internal medicine, Odds Ratio, Internal Medicine, medicine, Humans, education, Allele frequency, Metabolic Syndrome, education.field_of_study, Haplotype, Odds ratio, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, PPAR gamma, Endocrinology, Haplotypes, Population study, Female, France, Metabolic syndrome
Abstract: We assessed the association of four polymorphisms (promoter P3 −681C>G, P2 −689C>T, Pro12Ala, and 1431C>T) in peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor γ (PPARγ) with the metabolic syndrome risk in a large, French population study (n = 1,155). In this sample, 279 men and women presented with metabolic syndrome according to the National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) criteria. When taken individually, none of the polymorphisms was significantly associated with the metabolic syndrome. Haplotype analyses, in contrast, revealed a significant enrichment of the GTGC haplotype frequency (corresponding to the P3 −681C>G, P2 −689C>T, Pro12Ala (C/G), and 1431C>T polymorphisms in this order) among those with metabolic syndrome compared with control subjects. Compared with the most common CCCC haplotype, the adjusted odds ratio (OR) (95% CI) of the metabolic syndrome for bearers of the GTGC haplotype was 2.37 (1.42–3.95; P = 0.002), 1.92 (1.00–3.72; P = 0.05), and 2.47 (1.09–5.62; P = 0.045) in the whole sample of men and women, respectively. Similar results were obtained when using another haplotype (GCCC, GTGT, CCCT, or GCCT) as a reference. Furthermore, when the GTGC haplotype frequency was tested alone (i.e., versus the frequency of the five other haplotypes together), the OR (95% CI) of the metabolic syndrome was 2.30 (1.05–5.00; P = 0.022). These data show that only the frequency of the GTGC haplotype was different between subjects with and without metabolic syndrome. Further analyses stratified on the 1431C>T single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) indicated that the rare alleles of the P2 −689C>T and Pro12Ala SNPs were associated with an increased risk of the metabolic syndrome when combined to the 1431CC genotype. In conclusion, a specific haplotype of PPARγ polymorphisms is associated with an increased risk of the metabolic syndrome in a French general population.
Published: 2005
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32. Lack of association between certain candidate gene polymorphisms and the metabolic syndrome

Author: Dominique Cottel, Philippe Amouyel, Jean Dallongeville, and Aline Meirhaeghe
Subjects: Adult, Male, Candidate gene, medicine.medical_specialty, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Biology, Biochemistry, Endocrinology, Insulin resistance, Internal medicine, Genetics, medicine, Humans, Allele, Molecular Biology, National Cholesterol Education Program, Metabolic Syndrome, Polymorphism, Genetic, Odds ratio, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Genetics, Population, Female, France, Metabolic syndrome, GNB3
Abstract: The goal of the present study was to assess the association between the metabolic syndrome (MS) and certain polymorphisms in genes involved in lipid transport, insulin resistance, intramitochondrial energy transport, appetite control, vasomotor tone, and adipocyte differentiation. The sample was composed of 601 men and 594 women aged 35-64 years recruited in the north of France that were genotyped for the following polymorphisms (SNPs): uncoupling protein, UCP3 -55 C/T; fatty acid transport protein, FATP1 intron 8 +48 G/A; tumor necrosis factor, TNF-alpha -308 G/A; leptin, LEP 5'UTR +19 G/A; and beta3 subunit of G proteins, GNB3 C825T. Waist girth, plasma triglycerides, HDL-cholesterol, glucose and systolic, and diastolic blood pressure were used to define the MS according to the National cholesterol education program (NCEP-III) guidelines. There were 155 (27.4%) men and 124 (21.8%) women who satisfied the NCEP-III criteria and 855 control subjects. By logistic regression using a dominant model (homozygous for the common allele versus carriers of the rare allele), the odds ratio [95% confidence interval] for the MS were: 0.91 [0.68-1.22] for FATP1, 0.93 [0.68-1.28] for TNF-alpha, 0.97 [0.73-1.29] for UCP3, 1.06 [0.80-1.40] for LEP, and 1.12 [0.84-1.48] for GNB3 SNPs. There was no evidence for a gender-specific effect. In conclusion, this study suggests that among a large sample of French men and women, the above named SNPs in UCP3, FATP1, TNF-alpha, LEP, and GNB3 genes are not major contributors to the MS risk.
Published: 2005
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33. Household Income Is Associated With the Risk of Metabolic Syndrome in a Sex-Specific Manner

Author: Annie Bingham, Jean Bernard Ruidavets, Philippe Amouyel, Bernadette Haas, Jean Dallongeville, Pierre Ducimetière, Jean Ferrières, Dominique Cottel, and Dominique Arveiler
Subjects: Adult, Male, Gerontology, Waist, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Social class, Risk Factors, Internal Medicine, medicine, Humans, Occupations, Sex Distribution, Risk factor, Life Style, Socioeconomic status, National Cholesterol Education Program, Metabolic Syndrome, Advanced and Specialized Nursing, business.industry, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Obesity, Social Class, Income, Educational Status, Household income, Female, France, Metabolic syndrome, business, Demography
Abstract: OBJECTIVE—To assess the relationship between household income and metabolic syndrome in men and women. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS—A total of 1,695 men and 1,664 women, aged 35–64 years, from three distinct geographical areas of France were investigated. Waist girth, plasma triglycerides, HDL cholesterol, glucose, and systolic blood pressure were used to define metabolic syndrome according to the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP)/Adult Treatment Panel III (ATPIII) guidelines. Household income, educational level, occupational category, working status, consumption of psychotropic drugs, accommodation status, household composition, physical activity at work and during leisure time, alcohol consumption, and smoking habits were recorded with a standardized questionnaire. RESULTS—There were 390 (23.0%) men and 381 (16.9%) women who satisfied NCEP/ATPIII criteria for metabolic syndrome. Household income (P < 0.0001) and consumption of psychotropic drugs (P = 0.0005) were associated with metabolic syndrome in women but not in men. In contrast, educational level, occupational category, working status, and accommodation status were associated with metabolic syndrome in both men and women. After adjustment on lifestyle variables, household income (interaction P < 0.004) remained inversely associated with metabolic syndrome in women but not in men. CONCLUSIONS—These data suggest that limited household income, which reflects a complex unfavorable social and economic environment, may increase the risk of metabolic syndrome in a sex-specific manner.
Published: 2005
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34. Exclusion of CYP46 and APOM as candidate genes for Alzheimer's disease in a French population

Author: Philippe Amouyel, Bernard Frigard, Amro Kabbara, Jean-Charles Lambert, Nathalie Payet, and Dominique Cottel
Subjects: Male, Apolipoprotein E, Candidate gene, DNA Mutational Analysis, Population, Apolipoproteins M, Biology, APOF, Alzheimer Disease, Polymorphism (computer science), Cholesterol 24-Hydroxylase, medicine, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetic Testing, education, Aged, Brain Chemistry, Genetics, education.field_of_study, Polymorphism, Genetic, General Neuroscience, Intron, Brain, Exons, medicine.disease, Introns, Lipocalins, Apolipoproteins, Cholesterol, APOM, Case-Control Studies, Steroid Hydroxylases, Female, France, Alzheimer's disease
Abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex, multifactorial disorder, probably resulting from an interaction between environmental and genetic factors. Increasing evidence points to a link between cholesterol turnover and AD, suggesting that genes implicated in brain cholesterol homeostasis may be potential candidate genes for AD. With this background, we tested the potential association of the CYP46, APOM and APOF genes with the risk of developing AD. CYP46 encodes the enzyme cholesterol 24-hydrolase, which plays a key role in brain cholesterol turnover, and APOF and APOM encode apolipoproteins belonging to the large lipocalin family, which also includes ApoE. In contrast to two previous reports but in accordance with one other, we were unable to detect an association between an intron 2 polymorphism of CYP46 and AD. We also searched for polymorphisms within the APOM and APOF by dHPLC. We were unable to detect any polymorphisms in the coding and exon/intron sequences of the APOF. Finally, we excluded APOM as a genetic determinant of AD in our large French case control population.
Published: 2004
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35. Association study of Notch 4 polymorphisms with Alzheimer's disease

Author: Marie-Christine Chartier-Harlin, Jean-Charles Lambert, Takeshi Iwatsubo, C. Lendon, Jenny Harris, D M Mann, P. Amouyel, L. Araria-Goumidi, and Dominique Cottel
Subjects: Male, Paper, Apolipoprotein E, Linkage disequilibrium, Genotype, Receptors, Cell Surface, Locus (genetics), macromolecular substances, Biology, Major Histocompatibility Complex, Alzheimer Disease, Risk Factors, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, medicine, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Age of Onset, Allele, Receptor, Notch4, Gene, Genotyping, Aged, Genetics, Polymorphism, Genetic, Receptors, Notch, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Psychiatry and Mental health, Cross-Sectional Studies, Genetics, Population, England, Scotland, Immunology, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6, Female, Surgery, France, Neurology (clinical), Alzheimer's disease, 5' Untranslated Regions
Abstract: Background: The NOTCH4 gene is located at 6p21.3, a site shown in several studies to have significant linkage with Alzheimer’s disease. Objective: To investigate the potential impact of two polymorphisms within this gene on the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease. Methods: Genotyping of promoter and 5′-UTR polymorphisms was done in Scottish, English, and French populations. The potential functionality of the 5′-UTR polymorphism was assessed by testing its impact on Aβ load in Alzheimer brains and also by undertaking electrophoretic mobility shift assays and transfection experiments. Results: No association of the Notch4 polymorphisms alone with the disease was observed in any of the populations. However, an interaction of the 5′-UTR C/T polymorphism with the e4 allele of the APOE gene was detected in United Kingdom populations but not in the French. No relation between the 5′-UTR polymorphism and Aβ loads was detected overall or in the presence or absence of the e4 allele. No DNA protein specific binding was found with proteins from neuroblastoma, glioma, or astrocytoma cells, and no allele dependent transcriptional activity was detected. Conclusions: No association between two NOTCH4 polymorphisms alone and Alzheimer’s disease was observed in the three populations, but there was evidence of an increased risk associated with the 5′-UTR CC genotype in e4 bearers in the United Kingdom. As no functionality for this polymorphism could be determined, it is likely that the interaction is spurious or results from a linkage disequilibrium of this 5′-UTR polymorphism with another marker elsewhere in the 6p21.3 locus.
Published: 2004
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36. The Association of Metabolic Disorders with the Metabolic Syndrome Is Different in Men and Women

Author: J.-P. Tauber, Josette Fauvel, Pierre Ducimetière, Dominique Cottel, P. Amouyel, Jean Ferrières, Jean Dallongeville, A Wagner, Annie Bingham, and Dominique Arveiler
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Medicine (miscellaneous), Hyperlipidemias, Disease, Biology, Disease cluster, Body weight, Insulin resistance, Internal medicine, medicine, Cluster Analysis, Humans, Obesity, Association (psychology), Triglycerides, Apolipoproteins B, Metabolic Syndrome, Sex Characteristics, Nutrition and Dietetics, Body Weight, Cholesterol, HDL, Metabolic disorder, Cholesterol, LDL, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Endocrinology, Hypertension, Body Constitution, Female, Insulin Resistance, Metabolic syndrome, Dyslipidemia
Abstract: Aims: Metabolic disorders depend on genetic, hormonal and environmental factors, whose relations may differ between genders. Therefore, we compared the contribution of metabolic disorders to the metabolic syndrome in women and men. Methods: To this end, we used a hierarchical classification statistical method to classify subjects into similarity groups according to clinical and biological parameters. Data were collected from 3,508 men and women aged 35–64 years, from a cardiovascular disease survey. Results: In both women and men, hierarchical classification identified a cluster corresponding to the metabolic syndrome representing 14 and 15% of the women’s and men’s sample, respectively. In women, elevated body weight (women’s Z-score: 1.59 vs. men’s Z-score: 1.29; p < 0.005), waist girth (1.62 vs. 1.30; p < 0.001) and low HDL cholesterol (–0.95 vs. –0.75; p < 0.05) were significantly larger contributors to the metabolic syndrome than in men. In contrast, systolic (0.59 vs. 0.95; p < 0.0001) and diastolic (0.55 vs. 0.99; p < 0.0001) blood pressure and apolipoprotein B (0.51 vs. 0.71; p < 0.0001) contributed significantly less in women than in men. Finally, insulin (n.s.), glucose (n.s.), triglycerides (n.s.) and LDL-cholesterol (n.s.) contributions were not different between genders. Conclusion: These results are consistent with the concept that a clustering of metabolic disorders occurs frequently in both women and men. However, the contribution of several metabolic disorders to the metabolic syndrome is different in men and women. This finding supports the concept that different criteria are necessary to define the metabolic syndrome in women and men.
Published: 2004
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37. 0036: Impact of cardiovascular risk factors management on long-term all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: an observational study

Author: Dominique Cottel, Vanina Bongard, Emilie Bérard, Jean Dallongeville, Aline Wagner, Bernadette Hass, Jean Ferrières, Dominique Arveiler, Philippe Amouyel, and Jean-Bernard Ruidavets
Subjects: Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Hazard ratio, Population, medicine.disease, Clinical trial, Blood pressure, Diabetes mellitus, Medicine, Observational study, Medical history, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, education, Cardiovascular mortality
Abstract: BackgroundIn clinical trials, lowering cardiovascular risk factors (RF) reduce cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and mortality. Nonetheless, few data exist on general population.PurposeWe assessed theimpact of the control of RF at baseline on long-term all-cause and CV mortality in French general population.MethodsAnalysis was based on the participants aged 35-64 of the Third French MONICA population-based survey on RF (1995-1996). Vital status was obtained 18 years after inclusion. Statistical analysis was based on multivariable Cox modelling. We assessed the impact of the control (according to the threshold recommended in the guidelines currently used at the time of recruitment) of high blood pressure, high LDL-cholesterol, diabetes and smoking.ResultsIn our study, 3402 subjects were included. Half were men and 2.5% had history of Coronary Heart Disease. Moreover 569(17%) subjects had 2 or more non-controlled RF, 1194(35%) had 1 non-controlled RF, 770(23%) had all RF controlled under treatment (or were former smokers) and 869(25%) had none RF. During the follow-up, 389 deaths occurred (76 due to a CV cause). Considering all-cause mortality, after adjustment for centre, age, gender, educational level, proxies of alcohol consumption plus medical history of chronic disease, the hazard ratio(HR) for subjects presented 1 non-controlled RF and for subjects presented 2 or more non-controlled RF was 1.38[1.03-1.83](p=0.029) and 1.80[1.33-2.43](p
Published: 2016
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38. The Gly16→Arg16and Gln27→Glu27Polymorphisms of β2-Adrenergic Receptor Are Associated with Metabolic Syndrome in Men

Author: Nicole Helbecque, Jean Dallongeville, Dominique Cottel, Philippe Amouyel, and Aline Meirhaeghe
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Linkage disequilibrium, Genotype, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Clinical Biochemistry, Biology, Biochemistry, Linkage Disequilibrium, Endocrinology, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, Prevalence, medicine, Humans, Glucose homeostasis, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, National Cholesterol Education Program, Metabolic Syndrome, Polymorphism, Genetic, Biochemistry (medical), Haplotype, Odds ratio, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Confidence interval, Haplotypes, Female, Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2, Metabolic syndrome, Body mass index
Abstract: Endogenous catecholamines contribute to regulation of adipose tissue lipolysis, glucose homeostasis, and vascular tone. The goal of the present study was to assess the association between the Gly(16)--Arg(16) and Gln(27)--Glu(27) polymorphisms of the beta(2)-adrenergic receptor and metabolic syndrome. Participants were recruited in a population survey and included 1195 men and women. Metabolic syndrome was defined according to National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. There were 276 patients with metabolic syndrome and 872 controls. The Gly(16)--Arg(16) (P0.005) and Gln(27)--Glu(27) (P0.04) polymorphisms were associated with metabolic syndrome in men, but not in women. In multivariate analyses adjusting for age, physical activity, smoking habits, alcohol consumption, and body mass index, the odds ratio of metabolic syndrome was 1.83 (95% confidence interval, 1.10-3.05) and 2.43 (95% confidence interval, 1.19-4.95) in men bearing the Gly(16)/Arg(16) and Arg(16)/Arg(16) genotypes, respectively. Similarly, the odds ratios of metabolic syndrome were 0.99 (95% confidence interval, 0.50-1.93) and 1.67 (95% confidence interval, 0.84-3.33) in men bearing the Gln(27)/Glu(27) and Gln(27)/Gln(27) genotypes, respectively. Because both variants were in linkage disequilibrium, a haplotype analysis was performed. There was no evidence of any statistically significant association between beta(2)-adrenergic receptor haplotypes and metabolic syndrome. In conclusion, these data suggest that the Arg(16) and Gln(27) variants of the beta(2)-adrenergic receptor gene contribute to metabolic syndrome susceptibility in men.
Published: 2003
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39. Association of 3'-UTR polymorphisms of the oxidised LDL receptor 1 (OLR1) gene with Alzheimer's disease

Author: Marie-Christine Chartier-Harlin, Florence Pasquier, Corinne Lendon, Xavier Hermant, U. Thaker, Dominique Cottel, Merrot S, Antonia L. Pritchard, Bernard Frigard, S. T. DeKosky, PM Conneally, Jean-Charles Lambert, A Houzet, A Hayes, Takeshi Iwatsubo, David G. Mann, Kamboh Mi, E. K. Luedecking-Zimmer, Philippe Amouyel, and P Desai
Subjects: Male, Untranslated region, Genotype, Biology, Sex Factors, Alzheimer Disease, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Genetics, OLR1, Humans, Lymphocytes, Age of Onset, Allele, 3' Untranslated Regions, Alleles, Genetics (clinical), Chromosome 12, Aged, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12, Polymorphism, Genetic, Haplotype, Age Factors, Brain, DNA, DNA, Neoplasm, Scavenger Receptors, Class E, Molecular biology, United States, Receptors, Oxidized LDL, Microglial cell activation, Haplotypes, Receptors, LDL, LDL receptor, Female, Original Article, France, Oxidation-Reduction
Abstract: Although possession of the epsilon 4 allele of the apolipoprotein E gene appears to be an important biological marker for Alzheimer's disease (AD) susceptibility, strong evidence indicates that at least one additional risk gene exists on chromosome 12. Here, we describe an association of the 3'-UTR +1073 C/T polymorphism of the OLR1 (oxidised LDL receptor 1) on chromosome 12 with AD in French sporadic (589 cases and 663 controls) and American familial (230 affected sibs and 143 unaffected sibs) populations. The age and sex adjusted odds ratio between the CC+CT genotypes versus the TT genotypes was 1.56 (p=0.001) in the French sample and 1.92 (p=0.02) in the American sample. Furthermore, we have discovered a new T/A polymorphism two bases upstream of the +1073 C/T polymorphism. This +1071 T/A polymorphism was not associated with the disease, although it may weakly modulate the impact of the +1073 C/T polymorphism. Using 3'-UTR sequence probes, we have observed specific DNA protein binding with nuclear proteins from lymphocyte, astrocytoma, and neuroblastoma cell lines, but not from the microglia cell line. This binding was modified by both the +1071 T/A and +1073 C/T polymorphisms. In addition, a trend was observed between the presence or absence of the +1073 C allele and the level of astrocytic activation in the brain of AD cases. However, Abeta(40), Abeta(42), Abeta total, and Tau loads or the level of microglial cell activation were not modulated by the 3'-UTR OLR1 polymorphisms. Finally, we assessed the impact of these polymorphisms on the level of OLR1 expression in lymphocytes from AD cases compared with controls. The OLR1 expression was significantly lower in AD cases bearing the CC and CT genotypes compared with controls with the same genotypes. In conclusion, our data suggest that genetic variation in the OLR1 gene may modify the risk of AD.
Published: 2003
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40. No association of the HLA-A2 allele with Alzheimer's disease

Author: Jean-Charles Lambert, L. Araria-Goumidi, Marie-Christine Chartier-Harlin, Dominique Cottel, and P. Amouyel
Subjects: Male, Genotype, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21, Population, Human leukocyte antigen, Biology, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Alzheimer Disease, Polymorphism (computer science), HLA-A2 Antigen, medicine, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Allele, Risk factor, education, Alleles, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, education.field_of_study, Polymorphism, Genetic, General Neuroscience, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Immunology, Female, France, Age of onset, Alzheimer's disease
Abstract: A possible association of the human leucocyte antigen (HLA)-A2 allele with increased susceptibility to Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been the subject of debate for more than 20 years. We compared the presence of the HLA-A2 allele in a sample from the French population composed of 451 patients and 477 controls. There was no evidence of an association of this allele with increased risk of AD. Moreover, no effect was observed when we stratified the case-control sample on gender, age of onset or presence of an APOE epsilon4 allele. We conclude that HLA-A2 allele is not a major risk factor for sporadic AD.
Published: 2002
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41. No association of the −48CT polymorphism of the presenilin 1 gene with Alzheimer disease in a late-onset sporadic population

Author: Jean-Charles Lambert, J. B. Huguet, Bernard Frigard, L. Araria-Goumidi, Marie-Christine Chartier-Harlin, Dominique Cottel, and P. Amouyel
Subjects: Male, Genotype, Population, Disease, Biology, Presenilin, Apolipoproteins E, Gene Frequency, Alzheimer Disease, Reference Values, Polymorphism (computer science), Presenilin-1, medicine, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Age of Onset, Risk factor, Allele, Promoter Regions, Genetic, education, Alleles, Biological Psychiatry, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Genetics, education.field_of_study, Polymorphism, Genetic, Membrane Proteins, medicine.disease, Psychiatry and Mental health, Neurology, Female, Neurology (clinical), Alzheimer's disease
Abstract: Recently, a polymorphism located in the promoter of the presenilin 1 gene was associated with early-onset Alzheimer disease (EOAD). To determine if this polymorphism is also a risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD), we analysed its potential impact in a French population of LOAD patients only. Genotype and allelic distributions of the -48CT polymorphism were similar for controls and AD patients. Our result suggests that this polymorphism may not influence the development of LOAD. Other studies need to be undertaken to confirm this association restricting the impact of this polymorphism to EOAD patients.
Published: 2002
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42. 14-Year risk of all-cause mortality according to hypoglycaemic drug exposure in a general population

Author: Aline Wagner, Dominique Cottel, Dominique Arveiler, Emilie Bérard, Vanina Bongard, Jean Ferrières, Jean Dallongeville, and Jean-Bernard Ruidavets
Subjects: Male, Epidemiology, lcsh:Medicine, Type 2 diabetes, law.invention, Endocrinology, Randomized controlled trial, Risk Factors, law, Medicine and Health Sciences, lcsh:Science, education.field_of_study, Multidisciplinary, Hazard ratio, Middle Aged, Type 2 Diabetes, Metformin, Research Design, Female, Research Article, medicine.drug, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Drug Research and Development, Population, Cardiology, Research and Analysis Methods, Cardiovascular Pharmacology, Diabetes mellitus, Internal medicine, Diabetes Mellitus, medicine, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, education, Cardiovascular Disease Epidemiology, Lifecourse Epidemiology, Glycemic, Diabetic Endocrinology, Pharmacology, Survey Research, business.industry, Pharmacoepidemiology, lcsh:R, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, medicine.disease, Survival Analysis, Surgery, Survey Methods, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Metabolic Disorders, lcsh:Q, Clinical Medicine, business
Abstract: Purpose Guidelines for management of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus recommend the use of hypoglycaemic drugs when lifestyle interventions remain insufficient for glycaemic control. Recent trials have provided worrying safety data on certain hypoglycaemic drugs. The aim of this study was to assess 14-year risk of all-cause mortality according to hypoglycaemic drug exposure at baseline, in a general population. Methods Our analysis was based on the observational Third French MONICA survey on cardiovascular risk factors (1995–1997). Vital status was obtained 14 years after inclusion, and assessment of determinants of mortality was based on multivariable Cox modelling. Results There were 3336 participants and 248 deaths over the 14-year period. At baseline, there were 3162 (95%) non-diabetic, 46 (1%) untreated type 2 diabetic and 128 (4%) type 2 diabetic subjects with hypoglycaemic drug treatment (metformin alone (31%), sulfonylureas alone or in combination (49%), insulin alone or in combination (10%), or other treatments (9%)). After adjustment for duration of diabetes, history of diabetes complications, area of residence (centre), age, gender, educational level, alcohol consumption, smoking, blood pressure, LDL and HDL cholesterol, which all were significant and independent determinants of mortality, the hazard ratio for all-cause mortality was 3.22 [95% confidence interval: 0.87–11.9] for untreated diabetic subjects, 2.28 [0.98–5.26] for diabetics treated with metformin alone, 1.70 [0.92–3.16] for diabetics with sulfonylureas and 4.92 [1.70–14.3] for diabetic with insulin versus non-diabetic subjects. Conclusions Our results support the conclusion that until more evidence is provided from randomized trials, a prudent approach should be to restrain use of insulin to situations in which combinations of non-insulin agents have failed to appropriately achieve glycemic control, as it is recommended in the current guidelines for the management of type 2 diabetes.
Published: 2014

43. Impact of sulfonylurea receptor 1 genetic variability on non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus prevalence and treatment: A population study

Author: Nicole Helbecque, Jean‐Pierre Tauber, Annie Bingham, Aline Meirhaeghe, Dominique Cottel, Jean Ferrières, Philippe Amouyel, Dominique Arveiler, Bernadette Haas, and Jean-Bernard Ruidavets
Subjects: Male, endocrine system, medicine.medical_specialty, Potassium Channels, medicine.drug_class, Receptors, Drug, Sulfonylurea Receptors, Polymorphism (computer science), Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, Prevalence, medicine, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying, Genetics (clinical), Polymorphism, Genetic, business.industry, Hypertriglyceridemia, nutritional and metabolic diseases, Odds ratio, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Sulfonylurea, Introns, Sulfonylurea Compounds, Endocrinology, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Sulfonylurea receptor, Population study, ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters, Female, business, hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists, Pharmacogenetics
Abstract: The high affinity sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1) is involved in the metabolism of glucose in pancreatic β-cells. We investigated the impact of the SUR1 intron 16−3tc polymorphism on non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) prevalence in a large representative sample of French men and women, 35–64 years old, and explored potential relationships between the SUR1 intron 16 −tc polymorphism and sulfonylurea therapy efficiency. This study took place in Lille (northern), Strasbourg (eastern), and Toulouse (southern France). One hundred and twenty-two subjects with NIDDM were registered. We stratified NIDDM subjects according to their medical treatment: sulfonylureas (n = 70) versus other treatments (n = 50). From the three populations, a control group was selected (n = 1,250). Subjects carrying the cc intron 16 genotype had an increased risk of NIDDM [odds ratio (OR) = 1.76, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.10–2.80; P = 0.017]. Subjects bearing at least one −3c allele and treated with sulfonylurea agents had fasting plasma triglyceride concentrations 35% lower than subjects that were tt homozygous (P = 0.026), whereas no difference could be detected between genotypes in NIDDM subjects treated with other treatments. The SUR1 intron 16 −3tc polymorphism was associated with an increased susceptibility to NIDDM in this population study, and seems to modulate the sulfonylurea therapy efficiency on hypertriglyceridemia reduction. This observation may help to better target the various therapies available for treatment of NIDDM. © 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Published: 2001
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44. A FE65 polymorphism associated with risk of developing sporadic late-onset Alzheimer's disease but not with Aβ loading in brains

Author: Philippe Amouyel, Louisa Goumidi, Corinne Lendon, Florence Pasquier, Dominique Cottel, Takeshi Iwatsubo, Bernard Frigard, Judith Harris, Marie-Christine Chartier-Harlin, Jean-Charles Lambert, and David G. Mann
Subjects: Male, Population, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Biology, Exon, Degenerative disease, Alzheimer Disease, Reference Values, mental disorders, medicine, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Age of Onset, Nuclear protein, education, Gene, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Genetics, education.field_of_study, Amyloid beta-Peptides, General Neuroscience, Intron, Brain, Nuclear Proteins, medicine.disease, RNA splicing, Female, Alzheimer's disease, Gene Deletion
Abstract: The FE65 protein was previously described interacting with amyloid protein precursor (APP) and mediating its internalization. Hu et al. (Hum. Genet., 103 (1998) 295) recently reported that a deletion polymorphism in intron 13 of the FE65 gene may be protective for sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD) forms and suggested that this deletion may modify splicing between exon 13 and 14 (the two exons encoding the interaction domain of FE65 with APP). We tested the impact of this polymorphism in 646 controls and 639 sporadic AD cases. We were only able to detect a protective effect of the deletion in the population over 75 years (odds ratio = 0.53, 95% confidence interval (0.35-0.82), P= 0.002). Furthermore, no association of this polymorphism with Abeta40, Abeta42(43) and total Abeta loads were detected in 74 AD brains, although, we could expect that this deletion was associated with modifications of the APP metabolism. In conclusion, the FE65 gene may be a minor genetic determinant only for sporadic late-onset AD forms, although, we cannot conclude that this impact is mediated by a modulation of the APP process and/or Abeta peptide deposition.
Published: 2000
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45. Intronic Polymorphism in the Fatty Acid Transport Protein 1 Gene Is Associated With Increased Plasma Triglyceride Levels in a French Population

Author: Johan Auwerx, Nicole Helbecque, Masami Nemoto, Samir S. Deeb, Aline Meirhaeghe, Philippe Amouyel, Geneviève Martin, and Dominique Cottel
Subjects: Adult, Male, Genotype, Population, Biology, Fatty acid-binding protein, chemistry.chemical_compound, Genetic, Humans, Polymorphism, education, Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational, Triglycerides, chemistry.chemical_classification, Sex Characteristics, education.field_of_study, Polymorphism, Genetic, Base Sequence, Triglyceride, Fatty Acid Transport Proteins, Membrane transport protein, Fatty Acids, Membrane Transport Proteins, Fatty acid, Lipid metabolism, Middle Aged, Introns, Transport protein, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, chemistry, Biochemistry, biology.protein, Regression Analysis, Female, France, Carrier Proteins, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Abstract: Abstract —Fatty acids play important biological roles in cells. The precise mechanism whereby fatty acids cross the plasma membrane is still poorly understood. They can cross membranes because of their hydrophobic properties and/or be transported by specific proteins. Recently, a gene coding for fatty acid transport protein 1 (FATP1), an integral plasma membrane protein implicated in this process, was cloned in humans. We screened the gene by single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis and detected an A/G polymorphism in intron 8. We analyzed the potential relations of this genetic polymorphism with various obesity markers and with plasma lipid profiles in a random sample of 1144 French subjects aged 35 to 64 years. We detected statistically significant associations between this FATP1 A/G polymorphism and an increase in plasma triglyceride levels, mainly in women. These results suggest that genetic variability in the FATP1 gene may affect lipid metabolism, especially in women, and reinforce the potential implication of FATP1 in lipid homeostasis.
Published: 2000
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46. Impact of polymorphisms of the human β2-adrenoceptor gene on obesity in a French population

Author: Dominique Cottel, P. Amouyel, Nicole Helbecque, and Aline Meirhaeghe
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Waist, Genotype, Glutamine, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Population, Glycine, Glutamic Acid, Medicine (miscellaneous), Physiology, Arginine, Linkage Disequilibrium, Body Mass Index, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, medicine, Humans, Obesity, education, education.field_of_study, Polymorphism, Genetic, Nutrition and Dietetics, business.industry, Body Weight, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Odds ratio, Middle Aged, Anthropometry, medicine.disease, Endocrinology, Body Constitution, Population study, Female, France, Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2, business, Body mass index
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To investigate the impact of two common polymorphisms in the human β2-adrenoceptor gene (Gly16Arg and Gln27Glu substitutions) on obesity and anthropometric measurements as well as blood variables in a large sample of a French population. DESIGN AND SUBJECTS: Within the framework of the WHO-MONICA project, a population study composed of 1195 subjects aged 35–64 y was randomly sampled from the electoral rolls of the Urban Community of Lille, in northern France. Subjects without any medical treatment (for hypercholesterolaemia, hypertension or diabetes mellitus) susceptible to interfere with body weight and biological variables were selected (n=836, 419 men/417 women, age=49.5±8.1 y, body mass index (BMI)=25.7±4.4 kg/m2). Subjects with a body mass index ≥30 kg/m2 were considered as obese (n=119, age=49.5±8.2 y, BMI=33.9±3.3 kg/m2 range 30–44). MEASUREMENTS: Genotyping was carried out with allele-specific oligonucleotides hybridization. Association between genotypes and various obesity markers (body weight, body mass index, waist and waist-to-hip ratio), lipid, glucose and insulin variables were studied. RESULTS: The Gly16Arg and Gln27Glu polymorphisms were in complete linkage disequilibrium. Gln27Gln subjects had an increased risk of obesity (odds ratio (OR)=1.77, 95% CI 1.19–2.62, P=0.005). This effect was mainly detected in men (OR=2.40, 95% CI 1.34–4.27, P=0.003). Men bearing the Gln27Gln genotype had higher body weight, BMI, waist and hip circumferences and waist-to-hip ratio than others. Moreover, if Gln27Gln men carried in addition the Arg16 allele, the increase in body weight, BMI and waist-to-hip ratio was more important. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that genetic variability of the β2-adrenoceptor gene is implicated in body weight regulation and in the onset of obesity in French men.
Published: 2000
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47. Impact of the Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor γ2 Pro12Ala polymorphism on adiposity, lipids and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

Author: Lluis Fajas, Philippe Amouyel, Dominique Cottel, Aline Meirhaeghe, Johan Auwerx, Nicole Helbecque, and Samir S. Deeb
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Population, Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear, Medicine (miscellaneous), Blood lipids, Blood sugar, Hyperlipidemias, Polymerase Chain Reaction, White People, Body Mass Index, Gene Frequency, Polymorphism (computer science), Diabetes mellitus, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Obesity, education, Allele frequency, Alleles, DNA Primers, education.field_of_study, Polymorphism, Genetic, Nutrition and Dietetics, business.industry, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Endocrinology, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Female, France, business, Body mass index, Transcription Factors
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: The Pro12Ala polymorphism of the Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor gamma2 (PPARgamma2) gene has been inconsistently associated with body mass index variations and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). We investigated the impact of this polymorphism on obesity markers, lipid and glucose variables in a sample of French subjects and evaluated its possible role in the onset of NIDDM. DESIGN AND SUBJECTS: Within the framework of the WHO-MONICA project, a population study composed of 1195 subjects aged 35-64 y was randomly sampled from the electoral rolls of the urban community of Lille, in northern France. Subjects receiving medical treatment for hypercholesterolemia, hypertension or diabetes mellitus were excluded for the analyses, to avoid any interferences between medical treatment and biological variables. This resulted in a sample size of 839 subjects (421 men/418 women, age=49.4+/-8.1 y, body mass index (BMI)=25.7+/-4.4 kg/m2). To evaluate the role of the Pro12Ala polymorphism in the onset of NIDDM, we evaluated its distribution in 170 Caucasian NIDDM subjects from a clinical series (117 men/53 women, age=62.3+/-9.0 y, BMI=30.1+/-3.6 kg/m2). MEASUREMENTS: The PPARgamma2 Pro12Ala polymorphism genotyping was carried out with allele specific oligonucleotides hybridisation. Data were statistically analysed for association with various obesity markers (body weight (BW), BMI, waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), plasma leptin concentrations, lipid and glucose variables. RESULTS: In the WHO-MONICA population, the Ala allele frequency was 0.11. The presence of the Ala allele was significantly associated with higher body weight (P=0.002), BMI (P=0.02), height (P=0.02) and waist circumference (P=0.04). Increased plasma concentrations of total cholesterol (P=0.01), LDL-cholesterol (P=0.004) and apolipoprotein B (P=0.01) were also detected in Ala allele bearers. The distribution of the Pro12Ala polymorphism was similar in NIDDM subjects (Ala allele frequency: 0.10) and in the WHO-MONICA population subjects. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that genetic variability of PPARgamma2 affects body weight control and lipid homeostasis in humans and do not support a significant role for the PPARgamma2 Pro12Ala polymorphism in the aetiology of NIDDM. International Journal of Obesity (2000) 24, 195-199
Published: 2000
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48. [Untitled]

Author: Annie Bingham, Nadine Marecaux, Dominique Arveiler, Dominique Cottel, Jean Ferrières, Aline Wagner, Jean Dallongeville, Jean-Bernard Ruidavets, Pierre Ducimetière, and Philippe Amouyel
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Epidemiology, business.industry, Public health, Blood lipids, medicine.disease, Obesity, chemistry.chemical_compound, High-density lipoprotein, chemistry, Diabetes mellitus, Case fatality rate, Medicine, Risk factor, business, Demography
Abstract: In France, the mortality and case fatality rates of coronary heart disease follow a decreasing North-East-South gradient. The aim of the study was to evaluate the contribution of major cardiovascular risk factors to this gradient. To this end, the results of the third population survey of the WHO-MONICA Project conducted in three French geographically contrasted regions (the Urban Community of Lille in the North, the district of Bas-Rhin in the East and the district of Haute-Garonne in the South) are presented. One thousand seven hundred seventy-eight men and 1730 women aged 35-64 years were randomly selected from the electoral rolls. Major coronary heart disease risk factors (hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, low high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol, obesity, smoking, physical inactivity, diabetes) were studied. The results show that the distribution of major coronary heart disease risk factors is heterogeneous among geographical areas in France. However, the proportion of subjects with more than three risk factors is higher in the North than in the other regions and the number of subjects with no risk factor is higher in the South than in the other areas. This distribution of risk factors among regions supports the hypothesis that accumulation of coronary heart disease risk factors contributes to the decreasing North-East-South gradient of cardiovascular mortality rates in France.
Published: 2000
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49. Influence of parental history of hypertension on blood pressure

Author: Pierre Ducimetière, Bernadette Haas, Dominique Cottel, Dominique Arveiler, Jean Ferrières, P Amouyel, Annie Bingham, V. Lascaux-Lefebvre, and Jean-Bernard Ruidavets
Subjects: Adult, Male, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Offspring, Blood Pressure, Physical exercise, Logistic regression, Risk Assessment, Sampling Studies, Prehypertension, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, Epidemiology, Internal Medicine, medicine, Humans, Family, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Analysis of Variance, business.industry, Blood Pressure Determination, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Health Surveys, Cross-Sectional Studies, Logistic Models, Blood pressure, Hypertension, Multivariate Analysis, Female, France, business, Body mass index
Abstract: AIM To assess the effect of parental history of hypertension on blood pressure in representative samples from three French populations (MONICA centres of Lille, Strasbourg, Toulouse). METHODS We screened 1660 males and 1635 females, aged 35-64 years. Subjects were defined as hypertensive if systolic blood pressure >/=160 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure >/=95 mm Hg or if they were treated by antihypertensive drugs. Four groups of parental history were determined: no parental history; at least one parent hypertensive before 60 years; hypertension was diagnosed after 60; and hypertension with unknown age of discovery. A logistic regression model was used separately for each sex. RESULTS After adjustment for age, body mass index, physical exercise, educational level, tobacco consumption, alcohol consumption, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, centre, diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolaemia, parental history before age 60 was related to offspring's hypertension: OR = 2.09 (95% CI: 1.42-3.09) in men, and OR = 2.77 (95% CI: 1.95-3.93) in women. This relationship was stronger when we compared two parental histories versus none (women: OR = 5.33, 95% CI: 1.30-21.94; men: OR = 7.78, 95% CI: 2.45-24.74). CONCLUSION In this representative cross-sectional study, history of hypertension in at least one parent was associated with offspring's hypertension.
Published: 1999
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50. The Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) Receptor Is a Genetic Susceptibility Factor for Alzheimer Disease in a European Caucasian Population

Author: Florence Richard, Nicole Helbecque, Philippe Amouyel, D Guez, E Neuman, and Dominique Cottel
Subjects: Male, Apolipoprotein E, medicine.medical_specialty, Very low-density lipoprotein, Genotype, Apolipoprotein E4, Population, Very Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor, VLDL receptor, Biology, White People, Apolipoproteins E, Alzheimer Disease, Internal medicine, medicine, Genetic predisposition, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Allele, education, Alleles, Aged, education.field_of_study, Polymorphism, Genetic, Middle Aged, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, Endocrinology, Receptors, LDL, Female, lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins), France, Geriatrics and Gerontology, Gerontology
Abstract: The epsilon4 allele of the apolipoprotein E gene (APOE) constitutes a major genetic susceptibility factor for Alzheimer disease (AD). Recently, a polymorphic triplet (CGG) in the very low density lipoprotein receptor (VLDL-R) gene, coding for a receptor binding only apoE-containing lipoproteins, was associated with AD in a Japanese population but not in Caucasian American populations. We explored this association and the potential interaction with the APOE polymorphism in a Caucasian sample of sporadic AD and control subjects of similar ages of European origin. The allelic distribution of the VLDL-R polymorphism differed significantly between Japanese and Caucasian populations (p < 0.0001). However, in our population, the presence of at least one VLDL-R 5 repeat allele increased significantly (p < 0.0003) the probability to develop AD after 65 years of age in APOE epsilon4 allele bearers.
Published: 1998
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