91 results on '"Domestic Accident"'
Search Results
2. Impact of the first COVID-19 lockdown on domestic accidents in children in France
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Luçon, Marie-Prisca Chaffard, Beltzer, Nathalie, Rigou, Annabel, and Claudet, Isabelle
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- 2025
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3. Epidemiology of childhood fractures in cotonou: A retrospective observational study
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Pascal S Chigblo, Fiacre Tidjani, Éric Lawson, Bruno Noukpozounkou, Francois Amossou, Adébola Padonou, Oswald Goukodadja, Aristote Hans-Moévi Akué, and Michel Fiogbe
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children ,domestic accident ,fractures ,road accident ,Pediatrics ,RJ1-570 ,Surgery ,RD1-811 - Abstract
Background: Childhood fractures are frequent. The aim of this study was to evaluate their epidemiological and clinical peculiarities in our context. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study that focused on the files of children with a fracture. They were aged 0–15 years and received between January 2011 and December 2015 at the Emergency Department of the National Teaching Hospital of Cotonou. Results: Two hundred and eighty fractures were recorded in 257 children. The average age was 8.24 years (7 days–15 years). Older children (6–10 years) were the most affected with 33.8% of cases. The predominance was male (sex ratio = 2.3:1). The aetiologies were dominated by road traffic accidents (45.1%) followed by domestic accidents (42.7%). Fractures were predominant in the lower limbs (52.1%). The most affected segments were the leg (25.4%) and the femur (23.6%). The fracture was open in 13.9% of cases. Conclusion: Childhood fractures interest preferentially the older boys. Then, road traffic accidents are the most frequent circumstances of occurrence in our context. Measures to prevent the main causes of these fractures must be taken, in order to reduce their frequency and ensure the development of children.
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- 2024
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4. Epidemiology of Childhood Fractures in Cotonou: A Retrospective Observational Study.
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Chigblo, Pascal S., Tidjani, Fiacre, Lawson, Éric, Noukpozounkou, Bruno, Amossou, Francois, Padonou, Adébola, Goukodadja, Oswald, Akué, Aristote Hans‑Moévi, and Fiogbe, Michel
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COMPOUND fractures ,SCIENTIFIC observation ,PUBLIC hospitals ,TRAFFIC accidents ,CHILD development - Abstract
Background: Childhood fractures are frequent. The aim of this study was to evaluate their epidemiological and clinical peculiarities in our context. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study that focused on the files of children with a fracture. They were aged 0–15 years and received between January 2011 and December 2015 at the Emergency Department of the National Teaching Hospital of Cotonou. Results: Two hundred and eighty fractures were recorded in 257 children. The average age was 8.24 years (7 days–15 years). Older children (6–10 years) were the most affected with 33.8% of cases. The predominance was male (sex ratio = 2.3:1). The aetiologies were dominated by road traffic accidents (45.1%) followed by domestic accidents (42.7%). Fractures were predominant in the lower limbs (52.1%). The most affected segments were the leg (25.4%) and the femur (23.6%). The fracture was open in 13.9% of cases. Conclusion: Childhood fractures interest preferentially the older boys. Then, road traffic accidents are the most frequent circumstances of occurrence in our context. Measures to prevent the main causes of these fractures must be taken, in order to reduce their frequency and ensure the development of children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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5. Autopsy findings and scene of incident examination in deaths resulting from electrical injury.
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Oruç, Mucahit, Dündar, Ahmet Sedat, Okumuş, Hasan, Dengeşik, Ömer, Altın, İsmail, Şamdancı, Emine Türkmen, and Celbiş, Osman
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AUTOPSY , *ELECTRICAL injuries , *ELECTRIC shock , *HOME accidents , *CAUSES of death , *WORK-related injuries , *ELECTRICITY safety - Abstract
Electrocution injuries are divided into high (HVI) and low voltage injuries (LVI). The aim of this study was to examine the sociodemographic data of cases where autopsy was performed because of death originating from electric shock, together with the clinical characteristics, scene of incident, electrical entry-exit wound localizations, pathological effects of electric shock on the body, and cause of death. A total of 4210 autopsies were retrospectively reviewed, and 49 had died from electrocution. The mean age of the cases was 29.2 ± 16.04 years and 87.8% were males and 12.2% were females, 49% of the cases were the result of HVI and 51% the result of LVI. The presence of electrical entry and/or exit wounds were significantly higher in electrocution injuries due to home accidents than work accidents (p < 0.005). There was no statistically significant difference between the deaths caused by the direct effect of electric shock and those who died with LVI and HVI. The deaths of all the cases were accidental in origin, with no suicide or homicide. Deaths due to electrocution due to home or workplace accidents can be determined by examining the crime scene, witness statements, autopsy and histopathological findings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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6. Pattern and Outcome of Non-Incidental Injuries in Children: Reports from a Tertiary Hospital.
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Buowari, Dabota Yvonne and Ikpae, Edward Barile
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BRAIN injuries , *WOUNDS & injuries , *TEACHING hospitals , *SAFETY , *CHILD mortality - Abstract
Domestic accidents and the resulting injuries are major global health concerns, especially when children are affected. Household accidents result in morbidity and mortality in children but are often neglected compared to the attention given to other childhood illnesses. This is a case series of 6 children involved in domestic accidents due to the caregivers' negligence. The patients presented at the Accident and Emergency Department of the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Nigeria. Domestic accidents can result from falls from height leading to traumatic brain injury, which can be mild, moderate or severe. All the falls in this case series were preventable. Therefore, it is recommended that safety measures should be instituted at home and wherever children are to prevent any accident which can lead to physical injury and indirectly impact the parents, guardians and family. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
7. Ocular trauma in an urban Spanish population: epidemiology and visual outcome
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Marta Belmonte-Grau, Guadalupe Garrido-Ceca, and Paula Marticorena-Álvarez
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ocular trauma ,epidemiology ,domestic accident ,Ophthalmology ,RE1-994 - Abstract
AIM: To describe epidemiological aspects, clinical findings, and visual results in eye trauma patients requiring urgent surgery at a tertiary hospital. METHODS: Retrospective review of adult patients requiring urgent surgery for trauma to the eyeball from January 2010 and April 2020. Data was collected relative to age, gender, mechanism of the injury, type of wound, initial and final visual acuity, number and type of surgeries carried out. Injuries were classed according to the Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology (BETT) and the Ocular Trauma Score (OTS) categories. RESULTS: The survey included 92 eyes. Mean age was 54.76±22.18y. The most frequent cause was domestic accidents (44.6%), followed by aggression (22.80%) and occupational accidents (17.4%). Trauma from aggression was more frequent in men (P=0.006) and accidents in the home more common in women (P=0.011). Patients over 65y presented an odds ratio (OR) of 10.71 for suffering a domestic accident. Patients between 15-45 and 46-65y were at higher risk of trauma from aggression (OR=17.52 and OR=10.94, respectively). As for the type of injury, 63.04% were open-globe lesions, Zone II being the most frequently affected (27.2%). In Logistic regression analysis, old age (P=0.05) and retinal involvement (P=0.001) were found to be associated with higher rate of unfavourable visual outcome. CONCLUSION: The epidemiological aspects of eye trauma are highly dependent on the area of population studied. Domestic accidents are more relevant than workplace accidents in older urban areas with high socio-economic status. A better knowledge of the epidemiological characteristics is useful for implementing specific prevention measures and appropriate treatment strategies.
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- 2021
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8. Impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on the epidemiologic and clinic profiles of domestic accidents in children
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Zineb Benmassaoud, Fatoumata Binta Balde, Zineb Oudghiri, Mohammed Tazi Charki, Hicham Abdellaoui, Karima Atarraf, and My Abderrahmane Afifi
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child ,covid-19 ,domestic accident ,epidemiology ,lockdown ,Pediatrics ,RJ1-570 ,Surgery ,RD1-811 - Abstract
Background: Domestic accident (DA) is any harmful accidental event that occurs suddenly in the home or its immediate surroundings. Our study aims to describe the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown in the epidemiological and clinical profiles of DAs in children and their management. Materials and Methods: This was a mixed descriptive study, comparing DAs occurring during the COVID-19 lockdown and the same period of the previous year. We exhaustively included all children aged from 0 to 15 years admitted for DAs. Results: The incidence of DAs remains above 50% in both groups. The average age was 7 years and boys were more affected. Before the COVID-19 lockdown, the most common mechanism encountered was accidents on the public highway 20.75%, while during the lockdown, it was represented by falls from a high place with a height of 2 m or more. During the lockdown, 33.86% of patients consulted after more than 24 h of the trauma. Supracondylar fractures and burns remained the most frequent. In all cases, the cumulative frequency of fractures decreased during the lockdown. The COVID-19 lockdown had no impact on patient's management. Conclusion: The COVID-19 lockdown has negatively increased the consultation delay. However, it has considerably reduced the incidence of fractures.
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- 2022
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9. Ingestions accidentelles chez l'enfant, savoir réagir et les éviter.
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Naudon, Anne-Solène
- Abstract
Copyright of Actualités Pharmaceutiques is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2023
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10. Impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on the epidemiologic and clinic profiles of domestic accidents in children.
- Author
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Benmassaoud, Zineb, Balde, Fatoumata, Oudghiri, Zineb, Charki, Mohammed, Abdellaoui, Hicham, Atarraf, Karima, Afifi, My, Balde, Fatoumata Binta, Charki, Mohammed Tazi, and Afifi, My Abderrahmane
- Abstract
Background: Domestic accident (DA) is any harmful accidental event that occurs suddenly in the home or its immediate surroundings. Our study aims to describe the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown in the epidemiological and clinical profiles of DAs in children and their management.Materials and Methods: This was a mixed descriptive study, comparing DAs occurring during the COVID-19 lockdown and the same period of the previous year. We exhaustively included all children aged from 0 to 15 years admitted for DAs.Results: The incidence of DAs remains above 50% in both groups. The average age was 7 years and boys were more affected. Before the COVID-19 lockdown, the most common mechanism encountered was accidents on the public highway 20.75%, while during the lockdown, it was represented by falls from a high place with a height of 2 m or more. During the lockdown, 33.86% of patients consulted after more than 24 h of the trauma. Supracondylar fractures and burns remained the most frequent. In all cases, the cumulative frequency of fractures decreased during the lockdown. The COVID-19 lockdown had no impact on patient's management.Conclusion: The COVID-19 lockdown has negatively increased the consultation delay. However, it has considerably reduced the incidence of fractures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2022
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11. Pattern and Outcome of Non-Incidental Injuries in Children: reports from a tertiary hospital
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Buowari, Dabota Yvonne and Ikpae, Edward Barile
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Children ,Domestic Accident ,Traumatic Brain Injury ,Trauma - Abstract
Domestic accidents and the resulting injuries are major global health concerns, especially when children are affected. Household accidents result in morbidity and mortality in children but are often neglected compared to the attention given to other childhood illnesses. This is a case series of 6 children involved in domestic accidents due to the caregivers' negligence. The patients presented at the Accident and Emergency Department of the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Nigeria. Domestic accidents can result from falls from height leading to traumatic brain injury, which can be mild, moderate or severe. All the falls in this case series were preventable. Therefore, it is recommended that safety measures should be instituted at home and wherever children are to prevent any accident which can lead to physical injury and indirectly impact the parents, guardians and family.
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- 2023
12. Prevalence of Domestic Accidents in Kitchen among Housewives in an Urban Area: A Cross Sectional Study
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Soumyashree MN, Viveki R G, and Ashwini L Chingale
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Domestic accident ,Housewives ,Kitchen ,safety measures ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Background: Domestic accident is an accident which takes place in the home or in its immediate surroundings. Domestic accidents are worldwide public health problems. The study was conducted to know the prevalence of domestic accidents among housewives in the kitchen and to assess the preventive measures practiced against domestic accidents by housewives in the kitchen. Methods: Data was collected from housewives residing at the ur- ban field practice area of Department of Community Medicine, BIMS, Belagavi. By using pre tested structured questionnaire, in- formation like, socio-demographic factors, kitchen environment, domestic accident occurred in kitchen in last six months and safety measures practiced by the housewives was collected. Results: The study found that more than half (51.7%) of the housewives met with one or more types of domestic accidents in past 6 months. Majority of the participants followed safety measures like turning gas cylinder off after cooking (74.2%) & us- ing machineries of the kitchen after reading the instruction manual given along with them (54.5%). Conclusion: Practice regarding safety measures in kitchen was low among the housewives. The problem of domestic accidents can be taken care by effective information, education and commu- nication (IEC) interventions regarding the use of safety measures by housewives.
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- 2018
13. A Study to Assess the Knowledge of Mother Regarding Common Domestic Childhood Accident and its Prevention in Pediatric Ward in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Bhubaneswar.
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Bhaktiswarupa, S., Kumari, Priya, Roy, Sarbani, Bhakta, Sathi, and Chatterjee, Sriparna
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ACCIDENT prevention ,MOTHERS ,ACCIDENTS ,RESEARCH methodology ,TERTIARY care ,HOME accident prevention ,QUANTITATIVE research ,INTELLECT ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,STATISTICAL sampling - Abstract
Home Accidents have been identified as the largest single cause of death after the age of one year and are among the most severe health problems facing the world today. Keeping the toddler safe is a major priority for parents. Kid source online categories about toddler's accidents were home safety from poisoning, electrical appliances, environmental safety from fall and drowning and safety play from injurious toys. Injury prevention at home is an important concern of parents of toddlers. situations that can result in injury In both the industrialized world and developing countries, accidents remain one of the major five leading causes of death. The objective of the study was to assess the level of knowledge regarding prevention of domestic accidents A quantitative approach with descriptive research design was selected for the study. 50 number of mothers were selected by convenience sampling techniques from paediatric OPD. After obtaining the permission from institutional authority the consent from the mothers were taken the knowledge was assessed by using a self administered structured questionnaire. The result showed that greater than 54% of mother are having average knowledge, 30% of mother having poor knowledge and 16% of mother are having good knowledge regarding the prevention of domestic accident. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
14. Effectiveness of Video Assisted Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Prevention and First Aid Management of Domestic Accident among Mothers of Under Five Children at Selected Rural Area, Tamilnadu
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R. Ragavan, Karthi. R, and Kumudhavlli. D
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Research design ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Standard error ,Test design ,Knowledge level ,Family medicine ,medicine ,Domestic Accident ,Rural area ,Psychology ,First aid ,Test (assessment) - Abstract
Aim: a study aim to assess the effectiveness of video assisted teaching programme on knowledge regarding prevention and first aid management of domestic accident among mothers of under five children at selected rural area villupuram. Objectives: To assess the level of knowledge on prevention and first aid management of domestic accident among mother of under five children. To evaluate the effectiveness of video assisted teaching programme on prevention and first aid management on domestic accident among mothers of under five children To associate the post test level of knowledge on prevention and first aid management on domestic accident among mothers of under five children with their selected demographic variables. Methods & Material: A quantitative research approach - Pre-experimental research design with one group pre test and post test design was adopted. 50 samples were selected for the study by using non probability convenient sampling technique. Results: In pre test level of knowledge among 50 samples 41(82%) had inadequate knowledge 7(14%) had moderate knowledge and 2(4%) had adequate knowledge regarding domestic accident .in post test level of knowledge among 50 samples 7(14%) had adequate knowledge and 13(26%) had adequate knowledge regarding domestic accident. The finding reveals that pre test mean was 13.44 with the standard deviation of 2.619 and the post test mean was 18.52 with the standard deviation of 2.651. The mean difference of pre and post test is 5.2, standard error is 0.781. The ‘t’ value of 6.6 is Highly Significant at p
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- 2021
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15. Impact of Domestic Accidents Training Given to Parents with Mentally Disabled Children
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Gülsüme SATIR and Sevim ULUPINAR
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General Medicine ,Nursing ,Hemşirelik ,Parent ,Domestic accident ,Mental disability - Abstract
Purpose: The research is a semi-experimental study with a pre-post testing design that aims to assess the impact of domestic accidents training given to parents with mentally disabled children. Methods: The sample of the study consists of 32 parents whose children were enrolled in a special education center. Data were collected using sociodemographic features, Diagnostic Scale Of Safety Measures For Domestic Accidents In Children Aged 0-6, and training assessment form. Percentiles, averages, standard deviation, Cronbach Alpha internal consistency analysis, t-test, Kruskal Wallis, variance analysis were used to analyze the data. Results: 71.9% of parents had previously received training on domestic accidents, 59.4% of their children had previously had domestic accidents, and poisoning was experienced the most (63.2%). It was determined that one month after training, parents' attitude score on measures to protect them from domestic accidents increased compared to pre-training. There was no significant difference between the rate children had domestic accidents before and after the training. No significant differences were found between parents' behavior before and after the training in taking safety measures at home. Conclusions: It is recommended that families be trained by health professionals at regular intervals to protect them from home accidents and also ensuring continuity and observing the effects of the training by making in-home visits.
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- 2022
16. A study on prevalence of domestic accidents in a rural community
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Aswani Patchala, Jagannath Rao D, and Phanindra Dulipala
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Health problems ,Geography ,Field practice ,Rural community ,Environmental health ,Domestic Accident ,Cluster sampling ,Rural area - Abstract
Background: Domestic accidents are worldwide health problems. Domestic accidents have not so far been recognized to the same extent as traffic and work-related injuries, largely because they have not been effectively counted. Very few studies are available regarding domestic accidents in India, and there is no study available from the rural areas. Hence the present study was undertaken with an aim to assess the prevalence of domestic accidents in a rural community. Aim & Objective: To assess the prevalence of domestic accidents in a rural community. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in the rural field practice area of Katuri Institute of Medical Sciences, Guntur. Totally 5419 individuals were selected from 30 clusters using Cluster Sampling Technique. In each cluster, 178 individuals (some clusters had more than 178 individuals) were surveyed by house-to-house visit. Information about domestic accidents among the family members in the past one year was obtained by interviewing the head of the family or responsible adult informant using a pre-tested structured proforma. The data was compiled and analyzed. Results: Among 5419 individuals, 2748 (50.9%) were males and 2671 (49.1%) were females. Prevalence of domestic accidents in the rural community was found to be 9.6%, majority (21.8%) of domestic accidents are observed in children 1-4 years of age. Most common domestic accidents reported were falls (43.2%). Majority (44.1%) of domestic accidents occurred in the morning hours. Commonest place for occurrence of domestic accidents was kitchen (46.5%). Majority (53.6%) was treated at home and complete recovery was observed in 91.9% of domestic accident cases. Conclusion: The prevalence of domestic accidents in the rural community was 9.6 %. Falls were the most common domestic accidents.
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- 2020
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17. Traumatismo cerrado de colon con lesión sigmoidea Blunt trauma of colon with sigmoid injury
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Enrique Legrá Zayas, Yamilda Montero Lora, Doralvis Savigne Mendoza, and Eugenio Pastó Pomar
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anciana ,accidente doméstico ,colon ,traumatismo abdominal cerrado ,sigmoide ,asas intestinales ,intervención quirúrgica ,old woman ,domestic accident ,blunt abdominal trauma ,sigmoid ,intestinal loops ,surgical intervention ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 ,Internal medicine ,RC31-1245 - Abstract
Se trataba de una paciente de 71 años de edad y aparente buen estado de salud anterior, quien sufrió un traumatismo abdominal cerrado a causa de un accidente doméstico (caída de sus pies), que lesionó el sigmoide y trastornó el paso de asas intestinales delgadas a través de él, de modo que estas se exteriorizaron por el ano. Fue intervenida con urgencia para reintroducirle las asas por el mismo trayecto de salida y suturar la lesión colónica. La paciente evolucionó favorablemente, comprobado en varias consultas posoperatorias.This is a 71 year-old patient with apparent previous good health state who suffered a blunt abdominal trauma due to a domestic accident (fall on her feet) which injured the sigmoid and it resulted in the passing of thin intestinal loops through it, so that these came out through the anus. She had a surgical emergency for reintroducing her loops through the same place and for suturing the colonic injury. The patient had a favorable clinical course and this was checked in several postoperative outpatient visits.
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- 2011
18. Penetrierende 2-Höhlen-Verletzung mit einer 20 cm langen dolchartigen Scherbe nach Sturz in eine Glastür.
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Mörsdorf, P., Herath, S.C., Groesdonk, H.V., Hoersch, S., Pohlemann, T., and Burkhardt, M.
- Abstract
Copyright of Der Unfallchirurg is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2015
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19. Epidemiology of hand traumas during the COVID-19 confinement period
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Kevin Chevalier, Michael Bouyer, Malo Le Hanneur, Thibaut Fortané, Thibault Lafosse, Baptiste Belvisi, Guillaume Courtiol, Antonin Bentejac, Caroline Dainotto, Marie Loret, Agathe Kling, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), and Université de Paris (UP)
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Epidemiology ,medicine ,Domestic Accident ,Humans ,Pandemics ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,General Environmental Science ,Retrospective Studies ,030222 orthopedics ,Hand injury ,business.industry ,COVID-19 ,Hand Injuries ,030208 emergency & critical care medicine ,Hand surgery ,Emergency department ,medicine.disease ,3. Good health ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Mechanism of injury ,Emergency medicine ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Upper limb ,business - Abstract
Introduction hand injuries are a common emergency mainly caused by domestic accidents or sport injuries. During the COVID-19 pandemic confinement period, with a cut off in transportation as well as in occupational and physical activities, we observed a decrease in medical and elective surgical activities but emergency cases of upper limb and hand surgery increased. Materials and methods we conducted a retrospective epidemiological study to analyze two periods between the same dates in 2019 and 2020, for all the duration of the confinement period. We compared the numbers of consultations in the emergency department, elective surgeries, hand and upper limb emergency cases in our center and urgent limb surgeries in the nearby hospital. Then we compared the mechanisms and severity of injuries and the type of surgery. Results between 2019 and 2020 there was a decrease of consultations in the emergency department in our institution of 52%, a decrease of total elective surgeries of 75%, a decrease in surgeries for urgent peripheral limb injuries of 50%, whereas the hand and upper limb emergency remained stable or even increased by 4% regard to occupational and domestic accidents. There was a significant difference in the mechanism of injury with an increase of domestic accident and a decrease of occupational, road traffic and sport accidents. Severity of the injuries increased, with augmentation of the number of tissues involved and longer expected time of recovery. Conclusion during the confinement period of the COVID-19 pandemic, despite an important reduction of medical activities, the amount and severity of hand emergency cases increased. A specific plan regarding duty shift organization for hand trauma should be maintained regardless of the sanitary situation.
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- 2021
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20. An unusual case of gardening ocular injury during Covid-19 lockdown
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Dario Bertossi, Giorgio Giampaoli, and Riccardo Nocini
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Facial trauma ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Case Report ,Eye ,Domestic accident ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,covid-19 lockdown ,Ocular ,Pandemic ,medicine ,Domestic Accident ,Local anesthesia ,Intensive care medicine ,Radiation treatment planning ,facial trauma ,business.industry ,Guideline ,Gardening ,medicine.disease ,Regimen ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,Surgery ,ocular injury ,Foreign body ,business - Abstract
Introduction Facial trauma are an important cause of serious ocular morbidity. In particular domestic trauma are a small part of total. COVID-19 pandemic has been influencing our life in a way never seen before, people need to remain at home due to lockdown restrictions. In this scenario we are seeing an increase in the percentage of domestic facial trauma. In other hand pandemic has influenced the possibility of hospitalization, so daily based procedures increased their importance in global treatment planning. Case presentation A 58 yo man presented to our ward with a foreign body in left eyebrow. Trauma happened during gardening. Clinical discussion The importance of imaging to perform the right procedure has become more important during pandemic to reduce time of hospitalization. Conclusion CT scan and ophtalmology consult have been the guideline to avoid a more invasive treatment which was performed in an outpatient regimen with local anesthesia.
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- 2021
21. The injured victim’s health care spending: is there an effect of the origin of accident?
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Carnis, Laurent and Achit, Hamza
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TRAFFIC accidents ,MEDICAL care costs ,DISABILITIES ,SOCIAL security ,DATA analysis ,MEDICAL specialties & specialists ,CHRONIC diseases - Abstract
The aim of this study is to identify if the origin of an accident makes a difference in health care spending incurred by disabled victim. We analyse and model the amount of medical spending for victims whose disabilities are resulting from accidents occurring at home, at work and on road. Data about medical spending were provided by the social security fund in France. These data outline the amount incurred by different disabled persons in the different medical specialties. The results of the model show that although the victims of different types of accident are suffering from the same chronic diseases, they show different levels of medical spending. Persons injured in a road accident have a higher recourse to medical treatments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2014
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22. Pneumoencéfalo Hipertensivo Secundário a Traumatismo Penetrante da Região Orbitária
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Marcos Paulo dos Santos Teixeira and Carlos Umberto Pereira
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Tension pneumocephalus ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Right orbital region ,Pneumocephalus ,Traumatic injury ,business.industry ,Domestic Accident ,Medicine ,Orbital region ,Craniofacial ,business ,medicine.disease ,Surgery - Abstract
O pneumoencéfalo geralmente é decorrente de lesão traumática craniofacial. Quando é decorrente de lesão penetrante na região da órbita, tem sido considerado raro. O pneumoencéfalo hipertensivo é considerado uma emergência neurocirúrgica. Os autores relatam um caso de pneumoencéfalo hipertensivo em um paciente vitima de acidente doméstico por chave de fenda na região orbitária direita. Foram discutidos a fisiopatologia, o tratamento e o prognóstico.
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- 2018
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23. Gas geyser – A cause of fatal domestic carbon monoxide poisoning.
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Mohankumar, T.S., Kanchan, Tanuj, Pinakini, K.S., Menezes, Ritesh G., Singh, Manisha, Sirohi, Parmendra, and Anwar, Naureen
- Abstract
Abstract: Carbon monoxide is responsible for a large number of accidental domestic poisoning and deaths throughout the world. Domestic carbon monoxide poisoning is rarely reported in India and remains an under recognized problem. The diagnosis of carbon monoxide poisoning is usually based on autopsy findings, circumstantial evidence and estimation of carboxy-haemoglobin in blood. We report a case of fatal accidental carbon monoxide poisoning in a bathroom where an LPG gas water heater was installed recently. Cherry pink discolouration of the body and organs on autopsy suggested carbon monoxide poisoning. Laboratory analysis of blood by UV visible spectrophotometry revealed presence of dangerous levels of carboxy-haemoglobin. Effective preventive measures can help in bringing down the mortality and morbidity associated with carbon monoxide poisoning. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
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- 2012
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24. Prevalence and pattern of unintentional domestic accidents and trauma amongst children attending public hospitals in Kano, Nigeria
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Mukhtar Gadanya, Mustapha Lawal Jimoh, Zubaida Farouk, Abdulazeez Ahmed, and Sanusi Abubakar
- Subjects
under-five ,Under-five ,Referral ,business.industry ,prevalence ,lcsh:R ,lcsh:Medicine ,Systematic sampling ,Mean age ,General Medicine ,practice ,Unintentional injury ,Attitude ,prevention ,Local government ,Environmental health ,Domestic Accident ,Medicine ,domestic accidents ,Good practice ,business - Abstract
Background: Unintentional injury remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children worldwide. This study assessed the knowledge, attitude, prevalence, and practices toward the prevention of domestic accidents and injuries among caregivers of under-five in Kano, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: Three hospitals located within Kano metropolis were chosen because they are the main referral hospitals located strategically in three local government areas and well patronized by the populace as evidenced by their patient turnover. Respondents (caregivers) were selected for administration of the questionnaires using systematic sampling technique based on the order of their presentation at the emergency pediatric unit (EPU). Results: Overall prevalence of domestic accidents in the three hospitals in the study was 13.7%. The mean age of caregivers was 29.6 ± 9.7 years and the majority of them were female 81.3%. Nearly 64.6% have formal education out of which 27.8% have up to tertiary education and most with at least five and above under-five under their care, with mean ages of the under-five children of 2.87 ± 2.82 years. Only 7.7% of the respondents had an overall good knowledge of domestic accident and injuries. Kerosene poisoning was the commonest domestic accident reported (34.4%) followed by falls (17.5%). Significantly, 30% of respondents had good practice toward domestic accident prevention largely due to preventive behaviors such as self-motivation (9.7%) and perceived danger (41.5%). Conclusion: This study demonstrates that domestic accidents especially those involving kerosene is common among children aged less than 5 years in a large sized family.
- Published
- 2018
25. Parameter Weight Analysis of Car Side Impact Accident Reconstruction
- Author
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Chong Li
- Subjects
Accident (fallacy) ,Ranking ,Side impact ,Computer science ,Order (business) ,Statistics ,Domestic Accident ,Collision ,Weight analysis ,Weighting - Abstract
In order to improve the accuracy of car side collision accident reconstruction, a domestic accident case is taken as an example to reconstruct the accident through PC-CRASH and design the orthogonal experiment. Through experiments, the weight ranking of PC-CRASH side impact reconstruction is obtained. According to the weight of the parameters, the accident case is reconstructed again. The results show that the error between the reconstructed result and the actual accident result after the targeted adjustment of the parameter is significantly smaller than the error between the reconstruction result obtained from the unadjusted adjustment parameter and the actual accident result. Therefore, it is verified that the accident reconstruction according to the weighting of the affected parameters can improve the accuracy of the result of PC-CRASH accident reconstruction of the side collision of the car.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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26. Perfil epidemiológico e autoestima de pacientes queimados Hospital de referência
- Author
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Sandra Renata Pinatti de Moraes and João Fernando Marcolan
- Subjects
Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Social support ,business.industry ,Rehabilitation ,Public hospital ,Domestic Accident ,Body area ,Hospital discharge ,Medicine ,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation ,General Medicine ,business - Abstract
Objetivo: Analisar perfil sociodemográfico e autoestima em pacientes queimados de hospital referência. Método: Pesquisa quantitativa, realizada com 20 pacientes no centro de queimados de hospital público entre janeiro de 2017 a dezembro 2018. Utilizou-se questionário semiestruturado para caracterização de perfil, Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg na alta hospitalar ou primeiro retorno após alta. Resultado: Maioria do sexo masculino (75%), média de idade 39,49 anos, casados (65%), com rede social comunitária (60%), acidente doméstico em 50% dos casos, queimaduras 2º grau (65%). Média 43[34-58] dias internados, agente predominante o fogo (30%). Melhores escores de autoestima presentes em pacientes do sexo masculino, até 41 anos, casado e com acesso as redes sociais. Conclusão: Ser do sexo masculino, casado e ter redes sociais teve melhores escores para autoestima em pacientes internados por queimaduras em sua maioria por acidente doméstico, com fogo, queimaduras de segundo grau em 15 a 30% de área corporal queimada.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Pediatric paraspinal penetrating sewing needle.
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Demir, İsmail, Kıymaz, Nejmi, Güdü, Burhan Oral, Kozan, Abdulbaki, and Gökalp, Abdulsemat
- Subjects
- *
SPINAL cord injuries , *ACCIDENTAL falls , *CHILDREN'S injuries , *CHILDREN'S accidents , *PEDIATRIC surgery - Abstract
Pediatric spinal injuries are very rare conditions and account for 1%-10% of all spinal injuries Domestic accidents, such as falling and bumping, are frequent events during childhood. In this study, a 1-year-old boy who was under treatment due to a penetrating trauma at the posterior thoracolumbar intersection is presented. The patient was referred to our clinic after a needle became impaled into his back due to an accident that occurred at home. The patient's neurologic assessment was normal. A radiologic study of the patient showed the presence of a metallic foreign object, extending into the paravertebral muscle on the left side of the T12-L1 intersection. The needle was removed promptly after an emergent surgical procedure. No any complications were present during the follow-up visit after 1 month. Emergent surgical intervention is necessary in paraspinal and spinal penetrating traumas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
28. Understanding home inactivity for human behavior anomaly detection
- Author
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Sara Comai, Fabio Salice, Andrea Masciadri, and Carmelo Scarantino
- Subjects
business.industry ,Human behavior ,Internet privacy ,Context (language use) ,Anomaly detection ,Normal flow ,Motion (physics) ,Ambient assisted living ,Home inactivity ,Domestic Accident ,Set (psychology) ,Psychology ,business ,Statistical survey ,Assisted living - Abstract
The importance of Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) systems as a new paradigm to provide assistance to independent older adults at home is constantly growing. In this context, one of the most demanded feature is the possibility to promptly alert caregivers if an anomaly -e.g., a fall or a domestic accident - occurs. However, it is particularly difficult to monitor situations where the subject performs activities that do not involve motion (e.g., "sleeping", "watching TV"). In such cases, there is the need to understand whether the behavior of the person at home has a normal flow or if, for example, it is due to an illness that the monitoring system might not distinguish from other activities.In this work, we deepened the concept of home inactivity and we report a statistical survey study to identify the most relevant variables (observable set) that should be considered while designing an efficient AAL system.
- Published
- 2019
29. Características clinicoepidemiológicas de los accidentes por quemaduras en el municipio de Contramaestre Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of the burning accidents in Contramaestre municipality
- Author
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Miguel Ángel Morán Calvet
- Subjects
accidentes por quemaduras ,accidentes domésticos ,servicio de caumatología ,atención secundaria de salud ,burning accidents ,domestic accident ,caumatology service ,secondary health care ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 ,Internal medicine ,RC31-1245 - Abstract
Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal de 790 pacientes con quemaduras accidentales, atendidos en el Servicio de Caumatología del Hospital General Docente "Orlando Pantoja Tamayo" del municipio de Contramaestre, en la provincia de Santiago de Cuba, durante el 2008. Entre los principales resultados sobresalieron por su primacía: el sexo femenino, la procedencia urbana y el grupo etario de 15 a 25 años. Los estudiantes resultaron ser los más afectados y los factores causales predominantes fueron los líquidos hirvientes, seguidos por el metal caliente y la fricción. Se recomendó diseñar estrategias individuales, familiares y comunitarias para disminuir la ocurrencia de estos accidentes.A descriptive and cross-sectional study of 790 patients with accidental burnings assisted in the Caumatology Service of "Orlando Pantoja Tamayo" Teaching General Hospital in Contramaestre municipality was carried out, in Santiago de Cuba in 2008. Among the main results standed out by their primacy: female sex, urban origin and the age group from 15 to 25 years. The students were the most affected and the predominant causal factors were the scalding fluids burns followed by the hot metal burns and brush burns. It was recommended to design individual, familiar and communitary strategies to decrease the occurrence of these accidents.
- Published
- 2010
30. Discapacidad infantil por accidente doméstico Children disability due to domestic accident
- Author
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Yaritza Rodríguez Vernal and Marcia Sandra Hernández Zayas
- Subjects
accidentes domésticos ,quemaduras por keroseno ,discapacidad infantil ,trastornos psicológicos ,servicio de rehabilitación comunitaria ,domestic accident ,burns due to kerosene ,children disability ,psychological disorders ,service of community rehabilitation ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 ,Internal medicine ,RC31-1245 - Abstract
Se presenta el caso clínico de un paciente de 11 años de edad, que a los 7 sufrió graves quemaduras dermohipodérmicas con keroseno como consecuencia de un accidente doméstico, las que le causaron secuelas fisicomotoras invalidantes, desfiguración del rostro, dificultad para la alimentación y trastornos psicológicos. Todavía en el 2009, el niño recibía tratamiento integral en el Servicio de Rehabilitación Comunitaria del municipio de Mella en la provincia de Santiago de Cuba.The case history of an 11 year-old patient who suffered from serious dermal and hypoepidermic burns with kerosene as a consequence of a domestic accident, which caused him physical and motor disabling sequels, disfigurement of the face, difficulty for feeding and psychological disorders is presented. Even in 2009, the boy received comprehensive treatment in the Community Rehabilitation Service of Mella municipality in Santiago de Cuba province.
- Published
- 2010
31. An unusual case of gardening ocular injury during Covid-19 lockdown.
- Author
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Nocini, Riccardo, Giampaoli, Giorgio, and Bertossi, Dario
- Abstract
Facial trauma are an important cause of serious ocular morbidity. In particular domestic trauma are a small part of total. COVID-19 pandemic has been influencing our life in a way never seen before, people need to remain at home due to lockdown restrictions. In this scenario we are seeing an increase in the percentage of domestic facial trauma. In other hand pandemic has influenced the possibility of hospitalization, so daily based procedures increased their importance in global treatment planning. A 58 yo man presented to our ward with a foreign body in left eyebrow. Trauma happened during gardening. The importance of imaging to perform the right procedure has become more important during pandemic to reduce time of hospitalization. CT scan and ophtalmology consult have been the guideline to avoid a more invasive treatment which was performed in an outpatient regimen with local anesthesia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Evisceration caused by the explosion of mobile phone battery: A rare form of domestic accident in a child
- Author
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E. Ametitovi, K. Kanassoua, K. Gnassingbé, Kpatékana Simlawo, Missoki Azanlédji Boume, and Sambiani Dm
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.medical_treatment ,lcsh:Surgery ,Battery ,Penetrating injury ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Evisceration ,Laparotomy ,Abdomen ,medicine ,Domestic Accident ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Child ,Evisceration (ophthalmology) ,030505 public health ,business.industry ,General surgery ,Left flank ,lcsh:RJ1-570 ,lcsh:Pediatrics ,lcsh:RD1-811 ,Surgery ,Regional hospital ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Mobile phone ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,0305 other medical science ,business - Abstract
A penetrating abdominal injuries with evisceration in a child caused by an explosion of a mobile phone battery, is a rare form of accident. This is a case report on a 7 year-old boy who has been brought by his parents to the Emergency Room of the Regional Hospital Center of Lome Commune (Togo), for penetrating abdominal injury with bowel evisceration at the left flank. The boy was playing outside the house while a mobile phone battery exploded out of a burning waste, and hit him on the left flank. The examination revealed an evisceration of about 50 cm on the left flank. He benefited from a laparotomy 8 h later with lesion repair. The post-operative was simple.
- Published
- 2016
33. Blunt cardiac rupture in a toddler
- Author
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Sten Saar, Erast-Henri Noor, Mari-Liis Ilmoja, Karl-Gunnar Isand, Peep Talving, Günter Taal, Rein Kruusat, Andrus Remmelgas, and Sandra Teppo
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Toddler ,medicine.medical_treatment ,lcsh:Surgery ,Right atrial ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Blunt ,medicine ,Domestic Accident ,030212 general & internal medicine ,business.industry ,Cardiac Rupture ,lcsh:RJ1-570 ,lcsh:Pediatrics ,030208 emergency & critical care medicine ,lcsh:RD1-811 ,Surgery ,Fatal injury ,Blunt trauma ,Median sternotomy ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,business ,Cardiac rupture - Abstract
Blunt cardiac rupture is typically a fatal injury with overall mortality exceeding 90%. Most of the patients never reach the hospital alive. In pediatric patients, only 0.03% of cases following blunt trauma admissions have a cardiac injury. This report presents a rare survivor of 16-months old toddler injured in a domestic accident suffering a right atrial rupture repaired through a median sternotomy. To the best of our knowledge this is the youngest case reported in the literature.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Le ustioni delle mani da acido fluoridrico in ambiente domestico: corretto approccio terapeutico.
- Author
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Nicoletti, Giovanni and Pellegatta, Tommaso
- Subjects
HYDROFLUORIC acid ,MARKET penetration ,PLASTIC surgery ,THERAPEUTICS ,CHEMICAL burns - Abstract
Copyright of Giornale Italiano di Medicina del Lavoro ed Ergonomia is the property of Giornale Italiano di Medicina del Lavoro ed Ergonomia Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
35. Spontaneous human combustion, homicide, suicide or household accident
- Author
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Camelia Liana Buhas and Florica Mekeres
- Subjects
Engineering ,business.industry ,Poison control ,Human factors and ergonomics ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Criminology ,medicine.disease ,Suicide prevention ,Occupational safety and health ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine ,03 medical and health sciences ,Accident (fallacy) ,0302 clinical medicine ,Accidental ,Injury prevention ,Domestic Accident ,medicine ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,Medical emergency ,business - Abstract
In an attempt to reach the most rational explanation possible, a complex analysis and evaluation of the pros and cons for spontaneous human combustion, murder, suicide and domestic accident is required for the death in atypical circumstances of an 80-year-old man from a rural area, who had burns on 90% of his body. The analysis of research data from the scene and from the autopsy led us to the most reasonable explanation, that of a domestic accident caused by the accidental ignition of nylon fabric used for clothing. Keywords: spontaneous human combustion, murder, suicide, domestic accidents. Language: en
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. ACCIDENTS DOMESTIQUES : ASPECTS EPIDEMIOLOGIQUES DANS UNE COMMUNE DE BAMAKO.
- Author
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SAMAKÉ, B. M., KÉITA, M., GOITA, D., KÉITA, F., COULIBALY, T., and TRAORÉ, M.
- Subjects
- *
EPIDEMIOLOGY , *MEDICAL centers , *BURNS & scalds , *MORTALITY , *FOLLOW-up studies (Medicine) , *STATISTICS - Abstract
Aims: To study the epidemiological, clinical and prognostic aspects of domestic accidents in the health center of reference of one commune of Bamako. Materiel and Methods. This was a cross-sectional study of domestic accident received at the health center of reference of commune V in Bamako district from September 2009 to February 2010. All cases of domestic accident that are presented to the health center of reference supported and followed up were included. The Chi² was used for the statistical test with P ⩽ 0,05 considered significant. Result During the study period (September 2009 to February 2010), we collected 192 cases of domestic accident in 7425 out patients or 2.6% of the reasons for consultation. The sex-ratio was 1.49 for men. The occurrence of burns was more frequent in the age group 6-14 years and 15-24 years respectively p= 0,002 and p= 0.00002. Overall mortality was 2.6% and deaths were due to burn. Conclusion: Domestic accidents are frequent and play an important place in reasons for admission. In this context, the burn is more responsible for deaths. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
37. A rare form of domestic accident: blast abdominal injury with evisceration of abdominal viscus
- Author
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Arindam Ghosh, Prafulla Kumar Mishra, and Aniruddha Basak
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,General surgery ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Domestic Accident ,Medicine ,business ,Abdominal viscus ,Evisceration (ophthalmology) - Abstract
Evisceration of abdominal viscus following “Flowerpot firecracker” (tubri) blast injury to the abdomen is a rare but dangerous form of domestic accident. Lack of knowledge and non-compliance of safety measures is the major reason for firecracker eventualities. A 10-year male child presented three hours post-injury with a wound over the upper abdomen. On examination there was evisceration of part of stomach along with colon through supraumbilical abdominal wound. Resuscitation and repair following exploratory laparotomy performed. Patient recovered well postoperatively. Public awareness and safety measures need to be taken to prevent the fatal outcomes of firecracker misuse.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Domestic accidents among under-5 year children: a study on the modern day epidemic
- Author
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Samreen Khan, Nazia Tauheed, Sana Nawab, Najam Khalique, and Suboohi Afzal
- Subjects
Parental supervision ,business.industry ,Environmental health ,Injury prevention ,Domestic Accident ,Medicine ,Human factors and ergonomics ,Poison control ,Logistic regression ,business ,Suicide prevention ,Occupational safety and health - Abstract
Background: Domestic accidents are a priority problem, and urgent attention is required to prevent considerable morbidity and mortality in children of the under-five age group.Methods: Community based cross-section study done in the peri-urban areas of Aligarh, India. Mothers/care-givers were interviewed about any domestic accident faced by children under 5 year age, in the last 1 year, through a semi-structured, pilot tested questionnaire. Multivariable logistic regression was performed using SPSS 24.0 software.Results: Majority of respondents were in the age group 20-35 years, majority of the children affected were male (35.6%), and in the age group of 3 to
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Burden, distribution and impact of domestic accidents in a semi-urban area of coastal Tamil Nadu, India
- Author
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Zile Singh, P Stalin, R Rajkamal, Anil J Purty, K. Kanimozhy, and V Senthilvel
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Adolescent ,India ,Poison control ,Distribution (economics) ,Wounds, Penetrating ,Suicide prevention ,Suburban Health ,Occupational safety and health ,Young Adult ,Sex Factors ,Residence Characteristics ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Environmental health ,Injury prevention ,Prevalence ,Domestic Accident ,Humans ,Medicine ,Child ,business.industry ,Age Factors ,Infant, Newborn ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Infant ,Human factors and ergonomics ,Length of Stay ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,language.human_language ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Accidents, Home ,Child, Preschool ,Tamil ,language ,Wounds and Injuries ,Accidental Falls ,Female ,Medical emergency ,Sick Leave ,Burns ,business ,Safety Research - Abstract
The objectives of this study are to determine the prevalence of domestic accidents, describe the factors associated with domestic accidents and assess the medical and economical consequences of domestic accidents. Community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in a semi-urban area of Tamil Nadu during February 2013. A total of 3947 study participants were interviewed using a structured questionnaire. Study variables included were socio-demography, housing conditions, epidemiological factors, medical and economical consequences of domestic accidents. Means and proportions were calculated. The prevalence of domestic accidents was 12.7%. Out of 500 domestic accidents, falls (54.4%) was the most common type of domestic accident. Females and the respondents in age group of 21-40 years were more commonly affected. About 60% of victims received treatment. Mean duration of hospital stay, mean amount of money spent for treatment and mean number of days away from routine work for falls category were 16 days, US$25 and 8 days, respectively, which are higher than other types of accidents. The burden and impact of domestic accidents was high. Therefore, in order to prevent and control domestic accidents, promotion of house safety measures and creation of awareness among the community using IEC programmes have to be undertaken.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Development of a 3-year-old child head–neck finite element model and derivation of novel head injury criterion
- Author
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Rémy Willinger, F. Meyer, P. Meyer, and Caroline Deck
- Subjects
Orthodontics ,Engineering ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Abbreviated Injury Scale ,business.industry ,Mechanical Engineering ,Head injury criterion ,Poison control ,Transportation ,medicine.disease ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering ,Finite element method ,Surgery ,Skull fracture ,Injury prevention ,medicine ,Domestic Accident ,Head (vessel) ,business - Abstract
Children are increasingly transported in cars or other modes of road transportation. With this increased travel comes the higher risk of children becoming involved in a vehicle accident as an occupant. Among the injuries included in the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS), the head is one of the most frequently injured parts of the body. For a 3-year-old child (3-YOC), the most common injury observed during a road accident is skull fracture. This study proposed to develop a 3-YOC head finite element model (FEM) based on the geometrical three-dimensional reconstruction of two-dimensional slices obtained using X-ray computed tomography scanning geometries. In order to reproduce the skull fracture and brain injury with the head FEM, 13 domestic accident reconstructions involving fall cases of 3-YOC were collected from the paediatric emergency departments of different hospitals. After the numerical reconstructions of these fall cases, some mechanical parameters were extracted and then correlated with the observed injuries.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Estimation of Injury Severity of Occupant based on the Vehicle Deformation at Frontal Crash Accident
- Author
-
Seungki Kim and Hyung Yun Choi
- Subjects
Estimation ,Engineering ,business.industry ,Crash ,Notification system ,Accident (fallacy) ,Linear relationship ,Aeronautics ,Accident investigation ,Automotive Engineering ,Domestic Accident ,Forensic engineering ,Crashworthiness ,business - Abstract
The estimation of occupant injury risk at crash accident is one of the most important assessments for the vehicle crashworthiness performance. The design of safety devices such as occupant restraining system also depend on the kinematics of occupant and its injury risk. The real world in-depth accident investigation provides detailed and realistic information of vehicle damage and occupant injury as well as the accident conditions. This paper introduces a statistical analysis of NASS/CDS database and domestic accident data to correlate speed change, vehicle damage extend, and occupant injury at frontal crash. The maximum crush extend shows a linear relationship with the effective impact speed. The injury risks of the occupant with and without restraining were also respectively quantified with the crush extend. This result can be effectively used for the emergent rescue of crash victims with automatic crash notification system.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Data Dissemination in a Wireless Video Surveillance Platform for Elderly Monitoring: Implementation and Experiments
- Author
-
Azeddine Beghdadi, Saadi Boudjit, and Anis Harfouche
- Subjects
Routing protocol ,business.industry ,Computer science ,Computer security ,computer.software_genre ,Work (electrical) ,Arduino ,Health care ,Domestic Accident ,Wireless ,The Internet ,business ,Dissemination ,computer - Abstract
Nowadays, the number of elderly people keeps growing and represents a non negligible part of the global population in the world. Consequently, healthcare and monitoring expenses destined to them become more and more important. Indeed, receiving ageing people in dedicated infrastructures with qualified staff costs a lot of money either for them and for governments. Also, a large number of elderly prefer continue to live in their own houses rather than joining those healthcare centers. However, they could be subject to domestic accidents and the latters are often detected after a while. This work aims to setup a efficient wireless video surveillance system to help elderly people who need a permanent assistance while they prefer still living in their houses. Our main objective is to early detect and transmit via Internet any abnormal behavior or domestic accident to assistance services. For this, small cameras embedded on wireless home deployed sensors have been considered. Moreover, a simple and lightweight routing protocol for an optimized data transmission have been proposed. The whole system was implemented on an Arduino based platform on which a set of experiments were conducted.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Knowledge and Practices Relating To Domestic Accident among Mothers of Pre-School Children in Ibadan Southwest Local Government Area, Nigeria
- Author
-
Oyedunni Sola Arulogun Oyedunni Sola Arulogun
- Subjects
Descriptive statistics ,business.industry ,education ,Mean age ,Environmental health ,Scale (social sciences) ,Domestic Accident ,Optometry ,Medicine ,Pre school ,Educational interventions ,business ,Local government area ,School education - Abstract
The study assessed the knowledge and practices for domestic accident among 756 mothers of preschool children in Ibadan Southwest Local Government Area, Nigeria. Pretested questionnaire with a 15-point knowledge scale relating to domestic accident prevention was used for data collection. Descriptive statistics and ANOVA were used for data analysis. Mean age of respondents was 28.7±5.8 years and 97.8% had at least primary school education. About 30.3% of mothers place cooking utensils on the floor and 46.0% reported domestic accidents [falls (47.0%), burns (23.5%) and ingestion of kerosene (8.4%)] in their preschool children. Domestic accidents were perceived as not totally preventable (85.3%) and part of children’s development (50.8%). Preventive practices employed included consistent monitoring of preschool children (58.5) and keeping drugs in secured boxes (55.5%). Self responsibility (58.1%), perceived danger (37.0%) and fear of husband’s reaction (32.7%) were main influences for adoption of the preventive behaviour. Although knowledge on the causes and prevention of domestic accidents was high among the respondents, preventive practices need to be strengthened. Educational interventions such as training and public enlightenment aimed at empowering mothers and significant others to be more involved in the prevention of domestic accidents among their preschool children are recommended.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Gas geyser – A cause of fatal domestic carbon monoxide poisoning
- Author
-
Parmendra Sirohi, Tanuj Kanchan, Ritesh G. Menezes, K.S. Pinakini, Naureen Anwar, Manisha Singh, and T.S. Mohankumar
- Subjects
Injury control ,Accident prevention ,Poison control ,Kidney ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine ,Carbon Monoxide Poisoning ,Young Adult ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Confined Spaces ,Environmental health ,medicine ,Domestic Accident ,Humans ,Forensic Pathology ,Lung ,Carbon monoxide poisoning ,business.industry ,Kidney pathology ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Water heater ,Carboxyhemoglobin ,chemistry ,Accidents, Home ,Female ,Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet ,Medical emergency ,business ,Law ,Carbon monoxide - Abstract
Carbon monoxide is responsible for a large number of accidental domestic poisoning and deaths throughout the world. Domestic carbon monoxide poisoning is rarely reported in India and remains an under recognized problem. The diagnosis of carbon monoxide poisoning is usually based on autopsy findings, circumstantial evidence and estimation of carboxy-haemoglobin in blood. We report a case of fatal accidental carbon monoxide poisoning in a bathroom where an LPG gas water heater was installed recently. Cherry pink discolouration of the body and organs on autopsy suggested carbon monoxide poisoning. Laboratory analysis of blood by UV visible spectrophotometry revealed presence of dangerous levels of carboxy-haemoglobin. Effective preventive measures can help in bringing down the mortality and morbidity associated with carbon monoxide poisoning.
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Incidencia, características epidemiológicas y tipos de accidentes domésticos y de ocio. Red centinela sanitaria de Castilla y León (2009)
- Author
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María Loreto Mateos Baruque, Milagros Gil Costa, Belén Herrero Cembellín, E. Gonzalez, Elena Santamaría Rodrigo, and José E. Lozano Alonso
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Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Adolescent ,Epidemiology ,Population ,Accidente de ocio ,Poison control ,Leisure accident ,Domestic accident ,Leisure Activities ,Injury prevention ,medicine ,Humans ,Epidemiología ,Cumulative incidence ,Prospective Studies ,Child ,education ,Aged ,Accidente doméstico ,Morning ,Medicine(all) ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,Incidence ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,Infant ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,Originales ,Atención primaria ,Primary care ,Confidence interval ,Accidents, Home ,Spain ,Accidents ,Child, Preschool ,Family Practice ,business ,Sentinel Surveillance ,Demography - Abstract
ResumenObjetivosEstudiar la incidencia, las características epidemiológicas y tipos de accidentes domésticos y de ocio en Castilla y León durante 2009.DiseñoEstudio observacional descriptivo prospectivo de diseño muestral.EmplazamientoCentros de salud de atención primaria de Castilla y León.ParticipantesEl registro de enfermería lo realizan 130 enfermeros/as seleccionados mediante análisis de conglomerados. Cubren una población del 5%.Mediciones principalesLos datos se obtuvieron mediante un formulario anónimo. Las variables estudiadas fueron sexo, edad, momento, lugar, tipo y desencadenante del accidente. Se realizó análisis descriptivo y se utilizaron los tests de χ2, exacto de Fischer, χ2 de tendencias y t de Student. Los intervalos de confianza se calcularon al 95%.ResultadosLa incidencia acumulada anual de accidentes domésticos y de ocio fue de 2.651 casos por 100.000 habitantes, siendo ligeramente mayor el porcentaje de hombres (50,4%). Se accidentaron más los menores de 15 años y ≥ 65 años. El 49,2% de los accidentes ocurrió en horario de mañana y un 71,7% en día laborable. Un 57,1% se produjo en el hogar, un 16,8% en la vía pública y un 7,3% en centros escolares. Los tipos de accidente más comunes fueron caídas al mismo nivel (40,4%) y uso de objetos cortantes y punzantes (22,7%).ConclusionesEl accidente se produjo, fundamentalmente, en el hogar, en día laborable y como consecuencia de caídas. Los grupos de edad más afectados fueron los menores de 15 años y ≥ 65 años.AbstractObjectivesTo study incidence, epidemiological characteristics and types of domestic and leisure accidents in Castilla y León during 2009.DesignA descriptive study using a prospectivesample design.EmplacementHealth Primary Care Centres of Castilla y León.ParticipantsThe Nurse Registry is made up of 130 nurses selected by conglomerates analysis. They cover 5% of the population.Principal measurementsThe information was obtained by means of an anonymus form. The studied variables were sex, age, type, place, type and origin of the accident. A descriptive analysis was performed using χ2, Fischer, χ2 of trends and t Student tests, with 95% confidence intervals.ResultsThe annual cumulative incidence was 2651 cases/100000 inhabitants, ther being slightly higher percentage of men (50.4%). The ≤ 15 and ≥ 65 years age groups had more accidents. The time of day of 49.2% of the accidents was during the morning and 71.7% were on a working day. The majority (57.1%) took place in the home, 16,8% in the street, and 7.3% in schools. The most common accidents types were falls to the same level (40.4%) and use of cutting and sharp objects (22.7%).ConclusionsMost accidents took place within the home, on a working day and by falls. The most affected were the ≤ 15 and ≥ 65 years old age groups.
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- 2012
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46. [Accidents of the everyday life (AcVC) in children in Dakar: about 201 cases]
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Azhar Salim, Mohamed, Aloïse, Sagna, Mbaye, Fall, Ndeye Aby, Ndoye, Papa Alassane, Mbaye, Aimé Lakh, Fall, Alou, Diaby, Oumar, Ndour, and Gabriel, Ngom
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Male ,Adolescent ,fall ,Hospitals, University ,Fractures, Bone ,Age Distribution ,Humans ,Case Series ,Sex Distribution ,Child ,enfant ,accident domestique ,Accidents of the everyday life ,Infant, Newborn ,Infant ,chute ,fractures ,Senegal ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Accidents, Home ,Child, Preschool ,Athletic Injuries ,Accidental Falls ,Female ,Accidents vie courante ,Emergency Service, Hospital ,domestic accident - Abstract
Les accidents de la vie courante (AcVC) sont fréquents chez l’enfant et peuvent être à l’origine de lésions handicapantes et de décès. L’objectif de notre travail était d’étudier les aspects épidémiologiques et lésionnels des AcVC à Dakar. C’est une étude transversale descriptive menée du 1er Janvier 2013 au 30 juin 2013. Les enfants victimes d’accidents domestiques, d’accidents de sport et de loisirs ou d’accidents scolaires ont été inclus. Nous avons étudié des paramètres généraux et des paramètres ayant trait à chaque type d’AcVC. Deux cent et un enfants ont été inclus, ce qui représentait 27% des consultations aux urgences. Il y avait 148 garçons et 53 filles. Les enfants de moins de 5 ans étaient les plus touchés (37,8%). Le football et le jeu de lutte étaient les grands pourvoyeurs d’AcVC. Les AcVC survenaient principalement à domicile (58,2%) et dans les aires de sport et de loisirs (31,8%). Les fractures prédominaient dans les différents types d’AcVC: 54,9% des accidents domestiques, 68,8% des accidents de sport et de loisirs et 40% des accidents scolaires. Au plan épidémiologique, nos résultats sont superposables à la littérature. Les fractures prédominent à l’opposé de la littérature où les contusions sont prépondérantes. Le jeu de lutte est le plus grand pourvoyeur de ces fractures après le football. La connaissance des aspects épidémiologiques et lésionnels permet de mener des campagnes de prévention des AcVC à Dakar.
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- 2015
47. Prevalence of domestic accidents in a rural area of Kerala: a cross sectional study
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Nimitha Paul, K. Leelamoni, Sobha George, and Paul T. Francis
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Ms excel ,business.industry ,Cross-sectional study ,Epidemiological Factors ,Public health ,Environmental health ,medicine ,Domestic Accident ,Chi-square test ,Rural area ,business ,First aid - Abstract
Background: Domestic accidents are important worldwide public health problems which require increased attention. A domestic accident means an accident that takes place at home or its immediate surroundings. Domestic accidents can result in disability and loss of productivity. The aim of the study was to find the prevalence of domestic accidents in a rural area and the various epidemiological factors associated with it . Methods: A community based cross sectional study was done in a rural area of Kerala. The study period was April-May 2016. Face to face interview with a responsible adult informant was done to collect information from 403 households consisting of 1826 individuals using a semi-structured questionnaire after getting consent. Data was tabulated using MS Excel and analysed using SPSS version 20. Qualitative variables expressed as percentages and association found out using Chi square test. Results: The prevalence of domestic accidents in the community was found to be 10.5% (9.14 – 11.95, 95% CI). Majority of the victims were females (66%). Falls were the most prevalent type of domestic accident (33.5%) and it was found to be significantly associated with age, educational status, place of occurrence and activity during accident. First aid kits were available only in 38.2% of houses . Conclusions: Increased awareness, specially among female population is needed to reduce domestic accidents. Take extra care of the extreme ages as they are more vulnerable to falls. It is essential that every house has a first aid kit.
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- 2017
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48. Hospitals without walls: A journey through the health-care system
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Douglas Cox and Helen Cox
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Male ,District nurse ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Episode of Care ,Home Care Services, Hospital-Based ,Nurse–client relationship ,Fractures, Bone ,Nursing ,Professional-Family Relations ,Intensive care ,South Australia ,Health care ,Domestic Accident ,Humans ,Medicine ,General Nursing ,Multiple Trauma ,business.industry ,Public health ,Continuity of Patient Care ,Middle Aged ,Integrated care ,Caregivers ,Accidents, Home ,Community health ,Female ,Nurse-Patient Relations ,business - Abstract
The paper describes aspects of a journey through the health-care system following a domestic accident. The journey commenced in the accident and emergency department and, over a 3 month period, traversed the operating theatre, intensive care and an orthopaedic ward before moving into a Hospital in the Home programme and community health and district nursing services. The paper explores the experiences of the accident victim, a 56-year-old man, and his wife who is an experienced nurse and university lecturer. The paper supports the 'seamless delivery' concept of integrated care while, at the same time, sounding notes of caution. The principal messages in this paper are about the relationships that nurses build with patients and their families over long periods of care, the paradoxical sense of 'outsideness' that can occur when the home becomes medicalized and the importance of the home as a healing environment.
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- 2000
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49. An Unusual Laryngeal Foreign Body in Adult
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Diom Es, Ciré Ndiaye, H Ahmed, Eric Joel Regonne, Aminata Mbaye, I.C. Ndiaye, R. Deguenonvo, and Yilkal Zemene
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medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Impaction ,Stridor ,Case Report ,General Medicine ,lcsh:Otorhinolaryngology ,medicine.disease ,lcsh:RF1-547 ,Surgery ,Endoscopy ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,030228 respiratory system ,Accidental ,otorhinolaryngologic diseases ,medicine ,Domestic Accident ,Foreign body ,medicine.symptom ,030223 otorhinolaryngology ,business - Abstract
The accidental aspiration of a foreign body is a frequent domestic accident among children but a rare occurrence in adults. The laryngeal impaction of a coin is an unusual accident; only a few cases have been reported in the literature. Diagnosis is mostly achieved by clinicoradiological examinations. The authors report an uncommon case of laryngeal impaction of a coin in a 21-year-old patient, presenting with dysphonia without dyspnea or stridor. The extraction was performed by endoscopy.
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- 2016
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50. Domestic accidents and multiple sclerosis: an exploratory study of occurrence and possible causes
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Elisabetta Ferraro, Chiara Concetta Incerti, Giuseppe Magistrale, Ornella Argento, Ugo Nocentini, Silvia Romano, Valerio Pisani, Carlo Caltagirone, and Giancarlo Di Battista
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Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Multiple Sclerosis ,Poison control ,Suicide prevention ,Occupational safety and health ,Risk Factors ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Environmental health ,Injury prevention ,Accidents: falls ,fatigue ,multiple sclerosis ,medicine ,Domestic Accident ,Humans ,Aged ,business.industry ,Rehabilitation ,Neuropsychology ,Human factors and ergonomics ,Middle Aged ,Mood ,Italy ,Accidents, Home ,Case-Control Studies ,Physical therapy ,Settore MED/26 - Neurologia ,Female ,business - Abstract
Domestic accidents are widespread, but no data are available on their occurrence in pathological populations such as patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Aim was to investigate domestic habits and occurrence of different types of domestic accidents and near falls in a sample of MS patients compared with healthy controls and to determine whether patients' domestic accidents are linked to any disease characteristics.Descriptive survey of 50 patients and 50 healthy controls. Participants were administered an ad-hoc questionnaire to collect data on domestic habits and accidents they had in the past 2 months. Their physical and neuropsychological functioning, mood and fatigue were also assessed.Results showed that patients spend most of their time at home with caregivers. No differences emerged for total number of domestic accident types, but there were differences in bumps and near falls. The latter seem to be linked to patients' walking ability and to bowel/bladder functioning and the former to reasoning ability and fatigue.This study provides the first data on the occurrence of domestic accidents and possible causes in MS patients. It encourages further studies on the topic, with the final goal of designing preventive and rehabilitation strategies.
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- 2014
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